内容正文:
词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
第二部分 2022 课标独有词汇突破
课
标
独
有
词
汇
突
破
编者按:对比译林牛津教材(6 本)与《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》,
有 125 个单词为课标独有词汇。 此处参考全国其他版本教材,按音序梳理其
词性、词义,拓展其常见词形变化、短语和搭配,并针对部分核心单词设题。
独有词汇梳理
A
1.
account
/ əˈkaʊnt /
(n. )
账户
2.
ache
/ eɪk /
(v. &
n. )
疼痛
3.
actually
/ ˈæktʃuəli /
(adv. )
的确,事实上
4.
ahead
/ əˈhed /
(adv. )
向前;提前,预先
★ahead
of 早于;在……前面
go
ahead
(尤指经某人允许)
开始;继续
5.
AI
= (artificial
intelligence)
人工智能
6.
aid
/ eɪd /
(v.
&
n. )
帮助,援助
★first
aid
急救
7.
aim
/ eɪm /
(n. )
目的;目标 ( v. )
针对;旨
在;瞄准;致力于
★aim
at
(doing)
sth. 瞄准;旨在……;目的
是……
8.
alarm
/ əˈlɑːm /
(n. )闹钟;警报
9.
apartment
/ əˈpɑːtmənt /
(n. )
(美)公寓套房
10.
app
/ æp /
( = application) (n. )
应用程序
11.
argue
/ ˈɑːɡjuː /
(v. )
争吵;争论
→argument
(n. )
争吵;争论
★argue
with
sb.
about
sth. 与某人争论某事
12.
average
/ ˈævərɪdʒ /
(n. )
平均水平,平均数
(adj. )
平均的,中等的
★on
average
平均
B
13.
band
/ bænd / (n. )
乐队;带;传送带
14.
bath
/ bɑːθ /
(n. )
洗澡;浴室;浴盆
★have / take
a
bath 洗澡
15.
belong
/ bɪˈlɒŋ /
(v. )属于;归属;应归于
★belong
to 属于
16.
belt
/ belt /
(n. )
腰带,传送带
★safety
belt 安全带
17.
benefit
/ ˈbenɪfɪt /
(n. )
利益,优势
(v. )
有益于;得益
★benefit
from
得益于;从……获益
18.
boil
/ bɔɪl /
(v. )
煮沸;烧开
19.
budget
/ ˈbʌdʒɪt /
(n. )
预算
20.
bully
/ ˈbʊli /
(v. )
恐吓;伤害;威胁
(n. )仗势欺人者
21.
butter
/ ˈbʌtə(r) /
(n. )
黄油,奶油
C
22.
cabbage
/ ˈkæbɪdʒ /
(n. )卷心菜,洋白菜
23.
cash
/ kæʃ /
(n. )
现金,资金
24.
champion
/ ˈtʃæmpiən /
(n. )
冠军
25.
cheat
/ tʃiːt /
(v. &
n. )欺骗;作弊
26.
cheese
/ tʃiːz /
(n. )
奶酪
27.
chip
/ tʃɪp /
(n. )
炸薯条;碎片
★potato
chips
炸土豆片,炸土豆条
28.
chore
/ tʃɔː(r) /
(n. )家务;杂务;乏味无聊的
工作
★do
chores 做家务
29.
classic
/ ˈklæsɪk /
( n. )
经 典 作 品; 名 著
(adj. )
古典的;经典的
30.
climate
/ ˈklaɪmət /
(n. )
气候
31.
compete
/ kəmˈpiːt /
(v. )
竞争;对抗
→competition(n. )比赛;竞争
★compete
with 与……对抗;与……竞争
32.
congratulation
/ kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn /
(n. )
祝贺;
恭贺;贺词
09
词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
课
标
独
有
词
汇
突
破
33.
convenient
/ kənˈviːniənt /
( adj. )
便利的;方
便的
34.
cooperate
/ kəʊˈɒpəreɪt /
(v. )
合作,协作
→cooperation
(n. )合作;协作
35.
corn
/ kɔːn /
(n. )谷物,谷粒
36.
cucumber
/ ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r) /
(n. )黄瓜
D
37.
dentist
/ ˈdentɪst /
(n. )牙科医生
38.
desert
/ ˈdezət /
(n. )
沙漠
39.
diet
/ ˈdaɪət /
(n. )
日常饮食,日常食物
40.
digital
/ ˈdɪdʒɪtl /
(adj. )
数字的,数码的
41.
disappoint
/ dɪsəˈpɔɪnt /
(v. )
使失望;使沮丧
→disappointed(adj. )
失望的;沮丧的
→disappointing ( adj. )
令人失望的;令人沮
丧的
42.
doll
/ dɑːl /
(n. )
洋娃娃;玩偶
43.
download
/ ˌdaʊnˈləʊd /
(v. )
下载
44.
dragon
/ ˈdræɡən / (n. )龙
45.
duty / ˈdjuːti /
(n. )
责任;义务
→duties
(pl. )
★on
duty
值日
E
46.
effect
/ ɪˈfekt /
(n. )
效应,影响,结果
47.
electric
/ ɪˈlektrɪk /
( adj. ) 电的;电动的;带
电的
48.
emergency
/ iˈmɜːrdʒənsi /
(n. )
突发事件,紧
急情况
49.
empress / ˈemprəs /
(n. )女皇
50.
era
/ ˈɪərə /
(n. )
时代,年代
51.
expert
/ ˈekspɜːt /
(n. )专家;能手 (adj. )
熟
练的;内行的
F
52.
false
/ fɔːls /
(adj. )
错误的;不真实的
53.
familiar
/ fəˈmɪliə(r) /
(adj. )
熟悉的
★be
familiar
with
对……熟悉
54.
flu
/ fluː /
(n. )
流行性感冒
★have
the
flu
得流感
55.
focus
/ ˈfəʊkəs /
(v. )集中(注意力、精力等)于
(n. )焦点;焦距
★focus
on 专注于
56.
fool
/ fuːl /
(n. ) 傻瓜;蠢人;小丑 ( v. )
愚
弄;戏弄
★make
a
fool
of 愚弄;欺骗
57.
forever
/ fərˈevə(r) /
(adv. )永远;长久地
58.
found
/ faʊnd /
(v. )
建立,创建
→founded
(过去式 / 过去分词)
59.
fox
/ fɒks / (n. )狐狸
→foxes(pl. )
60.
freeze
/ friːz /
(v. )
冻结;冰冻;结冰 (n. )冻
结
G
61.
goal
/ ɡəʊl /
(n. )球门;射门;目标
62.
god
/ ɡɒd /
(n. )神;上帝
63.
gym / dʒɪm /
( = gymnasium) (n. )
健身房;体
育馆
H
64.
hike
/ haɪk /
(v.
&
n. )
徒步旅行;远足
★go
hiking 去远足
65.
honey
/ ˈhʌni /
(n. )蜂蜜;亲爱的,宝贝
66.
honour
/ ˈɒnə(r) /
(n. )尊敬;荣幸;荣誉
(v. )给予表扬(或者奖励、头衔、称号);尊
敬;尊重
★in
hono(u)r
of 为纪念……;向……致敬
67.
hostess
/ ˈhəʊstəs /
(n. )女主人;女房东
68.
hug
/ hʌɡ /
(v.
&
n. )拥抱;搂抱
J
69.
jog
/ dʒɒɡ /
(v.
&
n. )
慢跑
70.
judge
/ dʒʌdʒ /
(v. )
判断 (n. )
法官
71.
junior
/ ˈdʒuːnɪə(r) /
(adj. )
初级的
★junior
high
school 初中
L
72.
laptop
/ ˈlæptɒp /
(n. )笔记本电脑
73.
lawyer / ˈlɔːjə(r) /
(n. )
律师
74.
likely / ˈlaɪkli /
( adj. )
可 能 的; 预 料 的
(adv. )
可能;或许
★be
likely
to
do
sth.
可能做某事
19
词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
课
标
独
有
词
汇
突
破
M
75.
manner
/ ˈmænə(r) /
(n. )方式;举止;态度
★table
manners 餐桌礼仪,用餐的规矩
76.
mirror
/ ˈmɪrə(r) /
(n. )
镜子
77.
mutton
/ ˈmʌtn /
(n. )羊肉
N
78.
nation
/ ˈneɪʃn /
(n. )国家;民族
→national
(adj. )
国家的;民族的
79.
negative
/ ˈneɡətɪv /
(adj. )消极的,负面的
80.
normal
/ ˈnɔːml /
(adj. )正常的;一般的
O
81.
onion
/ ˈʌnjən /
(n. )
洋葱(头)
82.
opinion
/ əˈpɪnjən /
(n. )
意见;想法;看法
★in
ones
opinion 在某人看来
83.
oven
/ ˈʌvn /
(n. )
烤箱;炉
P
84.
pack
/ pæk /
(v. )
把……打包
(n. )
包;捆
85.
paragraph
/ ˈpærəɡrɑːf /
(n. )
段落
86.
penguin
/ ˈpeŋɡwɪn /
(n. )
企鹅
87.
pepper
/ ˈpepə(r) /
(n. )
胡椒粉;柿子椒
88.
perform
/ pəˈfɔːm /
(v. )
表演
→performer
(n. )
表演者;演员
→performance
(n. )
表演;演出
89.
ping-pong
(n. )
乒乓球运动
90.
poet
/ ˈpəʊɪt /
(n. )
诗人
91.
porridge
/ ˈpɒrɪdʒ /
(n. )
燕麦片;粥;面糊
92.
positive
/ ˈpɒzətɪv /
(adj. )积极的,乐观的
93.
pot
/ pɒt /
(n. )锅;壶;瓶;罐
94.
press
/ pres /
(v. )
按,压;挤,推
95.
pressure
/ ˈpreʃə(r) /
(n. )压力;压强
96.
prince
/ prɪns /
(n. )王子
R
97.
rather
/ ˈrɑːðə(r) /
(adv. )
相当;相反
★rather
than 而不是
98.
recent
/ ˈriːsnt / (adj. )
近来的;近期的
→recently
(adv. )
最近;近来
99.
recognize
/ ˈrekəɡnaɪz /
(v. )
认出,意识到
100.
responsible
/ rɪˈspɒnsəbl /
(adj. )
有责任的;
负责的
→responsibility
(n. )
责任
★be
responsible
for 对……负责
101.
rocket / ˈrɒkɪt /
(n. )火箭
S
102.
scare
/ skeə(r) /
(v. )
惊吓;使害怕;使恐惧
→scary
(adj. )
恐怖的;吓人的
103.
shark
/ ʃɑːk /
(n. )鲨鱼
104.
shock
/ ʃɒk /
(n. )震惊,震动 (v. )使震惊,
使震动
→shocked
(adj. )
震惊的
105.
shoot
/ ʃuːt /
(v. )
射击;射中
→shot(过去式 / 过去分词)
106.
skate
/ skeɪt /
(v. )滑冰
107.
ski
/ skiː /
(v. )
滑雪
★go
skiing
去滑雪
108.
socialism
/ ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm /
(n. )
社会主义
109.
soldier
/ ˈsəʊldʒə ( r) /
( n. )
士兵; 军人;
战士
110.
sore
/ sɔː(r) /
(adj. )
疼痛的;酸痛的
111.
stage
/ steɪdʒ /
(n. )舞台;阶段
112.
suffer
/ ˈsʌfə(r) /
(v. )
因疾病受苦,遭受
★suffer
from 受苦;受难
113.
sweep
/ swiːp /
(v. )
扫;打扫
→swept(过去式 / 过去分词)
T
114.
teamwork
/ ˈtiːmwɜːk /
(n. )
团队合作
115.
therefore
/ ˈðeəfɔː(r) /
(adv. )
因此
116.
throat
/ θrəʊt /
(n. )咽喉,喉咙
117.
tofu
/ ˈtəʊfuː /
(n. )
豆腐
118.
tower
/ ˈtaʊə(r) /
(n. )塔
119.
tradition
/ trəˈdɪʃn /
(n. )
传统
→traditional
(adj. )
传统的;惯例的
U
120.
universe
/ ˈjuːnɪvɜːs /
(n. )
宇宙
V
121.
voluntary
/ ˈvɒləntri /
(adj. )自愿的;志愿的,
义务的
29
词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
课
标
独
有
词
汇
突
破
W
122.
wave
/ weɪv /
(v. )
挥手;招手 (n. )波浪
★wave
to
sb.
向某人挥手
123.
whale
/ weɪl /
(n. )
鲸
124.
within
/ wɪˈðɪn /
( adv. )
在内部;在里面
(prep. )在……内,在……里面
Y
125.
yogurt
( = yoghurt)
/ ˈjɒɡət /
(n. )
酸奶
核心词汇专练
Group
1
effect actually ahead positive soldier
suffer responsible aim dentist within
1.
Jenny
looked
pale
because
she
was
from
a
serious
disease
those
days.
2.
The
traffic
is
so
heavy
in
the
rush
hour.
Youd
better
check
the
road
conditions
of
time.
3.
The
told
us
that
wed
better
not
eat
too
much
sweet
food
because
it
is
bad
for
our
teeth.
4.
The
headmaster
explains
that
this
book
sale
activity
at
raising
money
for
the
sick
boy
in
Class
Two.
5.
The
sports
star
Deniss
shared
running
videos
to
inspire
people
to
exercise
and
pass
energy
to
others.
6.
Those
and
villagers
fought
against
the
flood
shoulder
to
shoulder.
7.
According
to
the
rule,
they
must
return
books
to
the
school
library
two
weeks.
8.
I
thought
the
film
would
be
boring,
but
it
was
really
interesting.
9.
Everyone
in
our
school
is
for
making
the
school
clean
and
pretty.
10.
Research
shows
that
noise
can
have
a
bad
on
our
brain
and
ears.
Group
2
pressure found benefit electric belong
tradition cheat forever voluntary opinion
1.
Tea
is
one
of
the
most
popular
drinks
in
the
world.
Drinking
tea
can
bring
many
.
2.
Now
teenagers
are
encouraged
to
do
work
for
their
local
communities.
3.
The
beautiful
wooden
house
at
the
foot
of
the
hill
to
an
old
lady.
4.
Although
our
parents
are
getting
old
as
time
goes
by,
their
love
for
us
still
remains
.
5.
Its
a
shame
to
in
the
exam.
We
must
follow
the
rules
and
be
honest.
6.
In
my
,
its
not
good
to
compare
yourself
with
others
because
each
of
us
is
the
only
one
in
the
world.
7.
Some
Chinese
cartoon
characters
like
Monkey
King
are
loved
by
people
of
all
ages.
8.
Our
country
has
changed
a
lot
since
the
CPC
was
in
1921.
9.
The
car
factory
produces
a
large
number
of
cars
every
year.
10.
Learn
to
relax.
Too
much
will
not
be
good
for
your
health.
Group
3
therefore recently familiar teamwork climate
expert honour convenient compete recognize
1.
The
scientists
and
are
looking
for
ways
to
cut
down
air
pollution.
2.
We
are
divided
into
three
groups
to
in
the
word
guessing
game.
3.
These
novels
which
were
published
are
popular
among
teenagers.
4.
Im
quite
with
Beijing
because
its
the
fourth
time
I
have
been
there.
5.
Earth
Hour
could
remind
people
to
protect
the
environment
and
deal
with
change.
6.
Qi
Baishi
had
many
great
artworks
and
was
39
参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
词
汇
分
层
练
help 18.
outer
space
话题写作佳句
1.
Schools
will
be
different
in
the
future.
2.
Every
student
may
study
at
home.
3.
Life
in
the
future
will
be
better
and
better.
选词填空专练
1.
order 2.
easier 3.
smoothly 4.
done 5.
weeks
6.
him 7.
mess 8.
knock 9.
with 10.
but
九年级(下)
Unit
4
教材词汇检测
单词与拓展
1.
planet 2.
crowded 3.
polluted 4.
rapid;
rapidly
5.
increase 6.
passenger 7.
uncomfortable 8.
tasty;
tastier;
tastiest;
delicious 9.
specially 10.
compare;
compare
with;
compareto 11.
aware;
be
aware
of
12.
circle 13.
agreement;
reach
an
agreement 14.
possi-
bility 15.
doubt;
in
doubt;
without
doubt;
There
is
no
doubt
that 16.
stranger 17.
percentage
18.
risk;
take
a
risk / take
risks;
risk
ones
life;
risk
doing
sth. 19.
electronic;
electronic
book
短语归纳
1.
carry
out
2.
dream
of / dream
about 3.
large
numbers
of / a
large
number
of 4.
after
all 5.
(all)over
again
6.
at
the
speed
of
7.
in
the
form
of
8.
as
well
as
9.
because
of 10.
dried
food 11.
sleeping
bag
选词填空专练
Passage
1 1.
speed 2.
so 3.
passengers 4.
survive
5.
tasty 6.
specially 7.
on
8.
live 9.
connected
10.
their
Passage
2
1.
discovered 2.
None 3.
Scientists
4.
billions 5.
light 6.
impossible 7.
reach
8.
universe 9.
us 10.
yet
第二部分 2022 课标独有词汇突破
Group
1
1.
suffering 2.
ahead 3.
dentist 4.
aims 5.
positive
6.
soldiers 7.
within 8.
actually 9.
responsible
10.
effect
Group
2
1.
benefits 2.
voluntary 3.
belongs 4.
forever
5.
cheat 6.
opinion 7.
traditional 8.
founded
9.
electric 10.
pressure
Group
3
1.
experts 2.
compete 3.
recently 4.
familiar
5.
climate 6.
honoured 7.
convenient 8.
Therefore
9.
teamwork 10.
recognize
Group
4
1.
cooperate 2.
argue 3.
poet 4.
negative 5.
foxes
6.
goal(s) 7.
likely 8.
rather 9.
performed
10.
average
Group
5
1.
focus 2.
normal 3.
shot 4.
judge 5.
alarm
6.
chores 7.
classical 8.
mutton 9.
manners
10.
download
第三部分 选词填空专项突破
二、词形转换分类突破
1.
动词
分类默写
时态、语态变化
类别 1
1.
carries;carried;carried 2.
copies;copied;copied
3.
cries;cried;cried 4.
hurries;hurried;hurried
5.
replies;replied;replied
类别 2
1.
pays;paid;paid 2.
says;said;said 3.
lays;laid;laid
类别 3
1.
drops;dropped;dropped 2.
plans;planned;planned
3.
regrets;regretted;regretted 4.
stops;stopped;stopped
类别 4
1.
cost;cost 2.
cut;cut 3.
hit;hit 4.
hurt;hurt
5.
let;let 6.
put;put 7.
read;read 8.
set;set
9.
shut;shut 10.
spread;spread
类别 5
1.
became;become 2.
came;come 3.
ran;run
类别 6
1.
brought;brought 2.
built;built 3.
bought;bought
4.
caught;caught 5.
dealt;dealt 6.
dug;dug 7.
fed;fed
8.
felt;felt 9.
fought;fought 10.
found;found 11.
got;
got / gotten 12.
hung;hung 13.
had;had
14.
heard;heard
15.
kept;kept 16.
led;led 17.
left;left 18.
lent;lent
19.
lost;lost 20.
made;made 21.
meant;meant
22.
met; met 23.
sold;sold 24.
sent;sent 25.
shone;
shone 26.
sat;
sat 27.
slept;slept 28.
spent;spent 29.
stood;stood
30.
stuck;stuck 31.
taught;taught 32.
told;told
33.
thought;thought 34.
understood;understood
35.
won;
won
类别 7
1.
blew;blown 2.
flew;flown 3.
grew;grown 4.
knew;
known 5.
threw;thrown
类别 8
1.
began;begun 2.
drank;drunk 3.
rang;rung
4.
sang;sung 5.
swam;swum
类别 9
1.
broke;broken 2.
chose;chosen 3.
spoke;spoken
4.
stole;stolen 5.
woke;woken 6.
bore;born / borne
7.
wore;worn 8.
forgot;forgotten 9.
hid;hidden
类别 10
1.
drew;drawn 2.
drove;driven 3.
ate;eaten 4.
fell;
fallen 5.
gave;given 6.
mistook;mistaken 7.
rose;risen
8.
saw;seen 9.
shook;shaken 10.
took;taken
11.
threw;thrown
类别 11
1.
burned; burned; burnt; burnt 2.
dreamed; dreamed;
dreamt;dreamt 3.
learned;learned;learnt;learnt 4.
lied;
lied; lay; lain 5.
lighted; lighted; lit; lit 6.
smelled;
smelled;smelt;smelt 7.
spelled;spelled;spelt;spelt
类别 12
2.
beat;beaten 3.
did;done 4.
went;gone 5.
rode;rid-
den 6.
wrote;written 7.
could 8.
might 9.
would
类别 13
1.
beginning 2.
cutting 3.
running 4.
shopping
5.
sitting 6.
stopping 7.
swimming 8.
winning
动词→名词
类别 1
1.
farmer 2.
player 3.
reporter 4.
singer 5.
teacher
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