专题09 阅读理解（说明文）-【做好题】2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册期末真题优选专练（全国通用）

专题09 阅读理解（说明文） 1.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试) Do you like robots？Robots have become part of our lives.They make our lives easier and more convenient（便利的）.From Aug.23 to Aug.27，about 1，000 robots came together at the 2017 World Robot Conference（会议）in Beijing.They were from more than 10 countries. These robots are smart.They have special skills.What can they do？They can do many jobs.Some can take care of your pet.Some can swim.Some even can help with housework. Rocky is a sweet robot and it can help you look after your pet.When you leave your home，maybe your pet feel lonely.Then Rocky can play with your pet.It has 15 servings of food inside.It can feed your pet.Besides，you can video chat with your pet with its help! Look at this fish-like robot，Hermia.It can swim just like a real fish.With its cameras and LED lights，it can find its way underwater.In the future，scientists hope to use it to find missing（失踪的）people in the sea. Among these robots，Teotronico is a big star.Teotronico wears a suit and plays the piano.It plays very well.Teotronico has 53 fingers!It plays the piano faster than people.It can also sing and play the drums.Teotronico has video cameras for eyes.So it can "see" and smile at people. At the conference，there were also many robot competitions.At each competition，robots did different things.Some competitions were for kids.Children made robots by themselves. I really enjoy making robots myself.I learn a lot of knowledge about math and physics.In the future，maybe people don't need to make robots.Robots will make robots by themselves! 1.How does Rocky help when you leave your home？ ______ A. It plays with your pet. B. It takes your pet for a walk. C. It video chats with your pet. D. It helps your pet take a shower. 2.What is Teotronico's talent？ ______ A. Feeding pets. B. Playing the piano. C. Building other robots. D. Swimming underwater. 3.What were some of the robot competitions at the conference for？ ______ A. Feeding animals. B. Playing the guitar. C. Kids making robots. D. Finding missing people in the sea. 4.According to the text，what could be a possible future development in robotics？ ______ A. Robots taking care of children. B. Robots becoming smarter than humans. C. Robots being able to make other robots. D. Robots doing all kinds of jobs for humans. 5.In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ ______ A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. 2.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试) China is famous as the home of tea.Since ancient times，tea has been part of Chinese culture.Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only just for its taste，but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies （仪式）. Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity in South China.The earliest batch （一批） of tea is often ready before Qingming Festival.It's usually in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases.This great small output of tea is called Mingqian tea. Zhejiang province is a main producer of tea.West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou and White Tea in Huzhou are two famous types of tea at home and abroad.In spring，local hillsides are filled with tea workers working on their land.In the peak seasons，many tourists rush to see the beautiful scenery of tea farms and enjoy a cup of fresh tea. Thousands of years ago，by the hands of the Chinese people，a leaf was brewed into a delicious drink.It has traveled a long way and continues to develop，even today. Traditional tea making skills and social practices in China were listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage （非物质文化遗产） Lists in 92. 1.Many tea lovers like tea because of ______ . A. the color of tea B. the taste of tea and its culture C. the tea ceremonies D. the tea leaves and the water 2.According to the passage，people in South China can pick the earliest tea leaves ______ . A. before Qingming Festival B. at the end of April C. in late spring D. when the temperature begins to fall 3.How does the writer show readers that Zhejiang is a main tea maker？ ______ A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing pictures. D. By giving examples. 4.What can we know from the last sentence in the passage？ ______ A. Tea is nothing but a kind of delicious drink. B. Chinese have traveled a long way to make tea popular. C. Tea making skills and customs are important and valuable. D. Picking tea leaves is an important activity. 3.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试) ①The sugar industry has one goal which is to sell more sugar.It is also the goal of the companies that make sugar-sweetened products. ② As we all know，eating too much sugar can cause a person to get fatter，so you should try to eat less sugar.In order to eat less sugar，you should know about the following tips. ③ First，sugar is almost everywhere in the modern diet.It is in sandwich，chicken stock，pickles，salad dressing，crackers，and yogurt.And of course，it is in drinks and foods，like soda and desserts. ④ Second，you do not need to worry about the sugars that are a natural part of fruit，vegetables，and dairy products.Most people do not overeat natural sugars.Because the fiber （纤维），vitamins，and minerals around natural sugars can fill you up. ⑤ Third，come up with a few simple rules and habits that become second nature.One idea is to drop all added sugars for one month.Then add back only the ones you miss.It is easier than it sounds. ⑥ One more thing，don't drink too much juice.Real juice does not have added sweeteners （甜味剂）.However，it has natural sugars.______ Because even natural sugars can be too much.You are not eating the fiber of an orange when you drink a glass of orange juice.Keep your juice portions （量） to no more than six ounces （盎司）.Have only one glass per day. 1.How many tips does this passage give us in order to eat less sugar？ ______ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2.According to the passage，which statement is TRUE？ ______ A. There's no sugar in sandwich，chicken stock，pickles and salad dressing. B. Fiber，vitamins and minerals stop you from getting much natural sugars. C. Food with added sugar is much healthier than that with natural sugars. D. It's really difficult to cut down all added sugars for three or four weeks. 3.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in ______ . A. Eat more fruit and vegetables，and exercise a lot. B. Natural sugars is good for the mind and the body. C. Having too much meat can put on your weight. D. Drinking too much juice can also be dangerous. 4.What is the best title of the passage？ ______ A. Eat Less Sugar to Keep Healthy B. Sugar Is Bad for Our Health C. How to Make Us Healthier D. Health Is the Most Important 4.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试) More and more people want to eat more healthily and to follow a more nutritious diet （营养），but they often fail soon after they begin.How can you achieve a long-term goal？Here are some tips for you. Set small goals. ● Think about what's unhealthy about your diet at the moment.Do you need to eat more vegetables？Do you need to drink more water？Should you eat fewer snacks？ ● Write up a list of the things you want to change add or stop about your current diet.Choose something small to work on each week.You'll be much more successful in the long term. Start a food diary. After you've come up with a few goals and how you can achieve them，consider starting a food diary. ● Record what you eat and drink each day.This will help yon see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. ● Each week，write down one or two small goals you want to work on. ● At the end of the week，go over your diary to see if you've completed the goals. Create a meal plan. ● A meal plan can help you stay organized （组织） throughout the week.You'll know exactly what you're going to eat each day. ● Write out a shopping list according to your meal plan. ● Never stock up on （备足） snacks.By not buying too many of them，you are less likely （可能的） to overeat. 1.How many tips are mentioned in the passage？ ______ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2.What does the underlined word "current" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______ A. past B. future C. present D. early 3.Which of the following may NOT be found in a food diary？ ______ A. The food you eat each day. B. The number of the food that is wasted. C. What you drink every day. D. One or two small goals you want to work on in a week. 4.Why should we create a meal plan？ ______ A. Because it is better for our work. B. Because it can help us go over our diary. C. Because it can help us stock up on snacks. D. Because it can help us stay organized throughout the week. 5.What's the best title of this passage？ ______ A. How to eat more healthily. B. How to create a meal plan. C. How to achieve a long-tern goal. D. How to start a food diary. 5.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试) Cold weather greatly influences （影响） how our minds and our bodies work.Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold".For example，the body's blood has been connected closely with the emotions.People who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded.Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. Cold can influence other parts of the body.But the expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.For example，you agree to be the CEO of a company.But then all the other officers have resigned （辞职），and all the work of the company will be your duty.You are likely to get cold feet about being the CEO when you understand the situation. Cold can also influence your shoulder （肩膀） .The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back to someone，instead of speaking to him face to face.You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you，or lo someone who has lied to you. "A cold fish" is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly，unemotional and shows no love or warmth.A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted.He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situations. "Out in the cold" is an expression often heard.It means not getting something that everybody else gets.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay rise he was left out in the cold.And it is not a nice place to be. 1.If you get cold feet，this means that ______ . A. you feel brave to do something B. you feel too afraid to do something C. you feel too cold to do something D. you feel very angry about doing something 2.Henry got the cold shoulder when he asked Mary to see a film，which means ______ . A. Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to see a film B. Henry was afraid to invite Mary to see a film with him C. Mary didn't care about Henry's invitation and didn't plan to go with him D. Mary was friendly to him because she liked to talk with Henry 3.Which of the following expressions can describe a person who doesn't want to give much help to others？ A. Out in the cold. B. Get cold feet. C. A cold shoulder. D. A cold fish. 4.What's the passage mainly about？ ______ A. Opinions about cold weather. B. Expressions that have to do with "cold". C. The relation between "cold" and "bodies". D. Examples of people who have a cold. 5.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage. （P=Paragraph） ______ A. B. C. D. 6.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试) Most people around the world agree that pandas are smart and cute animals.But can they draw？Can they do anything special？I believe they can.These days a panda becomes a popular star and helps the zoo where she lives get lots of visitors. This female panda called Yang Yang comes from Vienna Zoo，Austria.Now she has learned to use a brush to create her works of art.People like her paintings so much that 100 of them are waiting online for someone to buy at ＄580 each. Yang Yang's paintings will probably help the zoo to make ＄58，000.With the money，the zoo will have the chance （机会） to publish （出版） a new picture book about the pandas in the zoo.The plan will certainly come true because Yang Yang enjoys painting and can draw more pictures. Two years ago，Yang Yang became a mother of twin pandas.She is a smart mother and learns to draw quickly.Many visitors would like to visit the zoo to see Yang Yang's wonderful painting shows. They make people think of the first attempts （尝试） of a small child. You never know，with such an amazing talent，this cute animal may be able to become a great artist! 1.Which of the following is true？ ______ A. Yang Yang drew more than 100 pictures. B. Yang Yang comes from America. C. Each of Yang Yang's paintings online is about ＄5，800. D. Yang Yang has a twin sister. 2.What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ ______ A. Yang Yang's two kids. B. Yang Yang's painting shows. C. The zoo's visitors. D. Smart and cute pandas. 3.Where can you probably read this passage？ ______ A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a sports magazine. 7.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试) I think that Earth Hour is a really good way to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the earth. Earth Hour started in Sydney，Australia，in March 2007.Now，cities all around the world join in Earth Hour.During Earth Hour people turn off their lights，televisions and computers to save the earth. A lot of energy （能源） is saved around the world during Earth Hour，but people should think more than one hour of energy saving.People should help the earth every hour of every day.Walking to school or the shop saves energy.Using both sides of the paper saves energy.Turning off the tap （水龙头） when you brush your teeth saves energy.When you stop and think about it，there are so many simple things people can do every day to save the earth. Being part of Earth Hour connects people around the world for something good.I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year.I hope you will be，too. 1.When and where did Earth Hour start？ ______ A. It started in German，in May 2007. B. It started in France，in March 2007. C. It started in Australia，in March 2007. D. It Started in Australia，in May 2007. 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______ A. When Earth Hour began. B. What people think of Earth Hour. C. How people can save energy every day. D. Why people should protect the earth. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. People only need to save the earth during Earth Hour. B. People should help the earth every hour of every day. C. People can write on one side of the paper to save energy. D. People should turn on the tap when they brush their teeth. 4.The writer writes this passage to ______ . A. ask people to save the earth B. tell people to save time C. help people live an easy life D. make people live happier 8.(2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试) Every country has its own way of cooking．American people have their way of cooking，don't they？ Most people in the United States like fast food，but if you think that American people don't like cooking，you are wrong．It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch，but they also think cooking is interesting．Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook，and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best． Americans have their own way of cooking．For example，baking （烘烤） is the most popular way of cooking in America．Most American families have ovens．American cooks pay attention to （注意） the balance（平衡） of food．In planning a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and often some sweet food．They also like to make the meal look beautiful．There are many kinds of food of different colors，so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful，too． 1.Most Americans ______ ． A. don't like cooking B. cook food in the morning C. eat fast food D. like having a picnic 2.Most Americans ______ ． A. don't eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B. have fast food for their breakfast or lunch C. like to eat fast food for supper D. don't have breakfast or lunch 3.______ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA． A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling 4.How does an American cook balance different kinds of food？ ______ A. He cooks a lot of meat． B. He cooks meat，vegetables，bread and sweet food for a big meal． C. He makes the food delicious． D. He cooks a lot of vegetables． 5.Which is right according to the passage？ ______ A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors． B. American people do not like to cook food at home． C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook． D. Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all． 9.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) What will our homes be like in the future？Here are some predictions. Do you want to take a shower when you get home？You'll be able to let your smart water heater （热水器） start heating up when you're on your way home. Did I turn off the oven？Did I close the window？Everyone may have a moment like that.But in the future，your home will check these for you. In your home of the future，all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time.The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers.The hackers（黑客） could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time.So people should be careful of their personal information. 1.In the future，what can we do on our way home？ ______ A. We can keep working. B. We can take a shower. C. We can let the water heater work. D. We can have a look at our smart home devices. 2.Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future？ ______ A. Your home. B. Your friend. C. The police. D. Your neighbor. 3.What's the best title of the passage？ ______ A. Some Beautiful Houses. B. Some Famous Predictions. C. A Better World. D. Homes of the Future. 10.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) People are always trying to live a healthy life.You might have read so much on this topic （话题）.The following ideas may sound strange，but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study，exercising may not sound like a good idea，but it should.In fact，physical activities can provide （提供） you with the missing energy.Study shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain （大脑） be active （活跃）. Although writing something by using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.When you read a hand-written text，it's easier for your brains to remember the information. Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning，cold water or hot water？The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler.When you are drinking something hot，the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration （流汗），which helps you cool down! 1. ______ can make you feel good after a day's tiring study. A.Resting B.Exercising C.Eating D.Reading 2.Which is the best way if you want to remember a long passage？ ______ A. Read it over and over again. B. Read it aloud. C. Write it down by hand. D. Write it down by using a computer. 3.Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？ ______ A. Because it brings heat to our bodies. B. Because it is harmful to our bodies. C. Because it makes our bodies strong. D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies. 4.What does the writer want to tell us？ ______ A. Handwriting makes us smart. B. Hot drinks can't make us comfortable. C. Being alone helps us know our friends better. D. Some strange ideas about health are helpful. 11.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) Friends are not easy to find.True friends are harder to find.So we should do our best to make friends and keep our friendship alive （有活力的）.When we are with friends，we should try to bring them closer to us.Smile is one of the easiest ways.People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone，ask questions to help him or her keep talking.Don't ask questions that are too personal （私人的），or they may walk away.Another important part of communication （交流） is listening.Listen carefully to what people are saying，and respond in the right way.It doesn't have to be with words.Body language can also show that you're listening.It's easier to make friends and keep friendship with people who have the same interests and hobbies as you.You can spend hours and days together，talking about your common interests.Friendship should be for life.We should try to keep friendship as long as we can. 1.Why should we try to keep our friendship？ ______ A. Because we can't find new friends later. B. Because it's hard to find true friends. C. Because friendship always lasts quit short. D. Because friendship will not last long. 2.If we are with friends，we should often ______ when we talk with them. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. repeat 3.What does the underlined word " respond" mean？ ______ A. 大笑 B. 应答 C. 书写 D. 拼读 4.What kind of person is easier to make friends with？ ______ A. People who never stop talking. B. People who are good at body language. C. People who like asking personal questions. D. People who have the same interests as you do. 5.What does the writer think of friendship？ ______ A. We should try to keep it long. B. We should make friends with all people. C. Friends must have the same hobbies. D. Friends should always be together. 12.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试) Mr.Li is a famous mental（心理的）doctor in Zhongshan No.1 Hospital.Last week，he gave a talk about mental health for students.He said， "Now a lot of young students have problems with their minds.Some students are worried because they must study very hard every day.Others may have a bad relationship with people around them.So parents and teachers should care more about this problem in their life." Then Mr.Li gave some real examples.Xiaolei，a middle school student，did badly in his lessons.He thought that his teachers and friends didn't like him，so he always felt nervous（焦虑的）and worried.One night，he left home without telling his parents.Luckily，his parents found him at last.Another student，Julia，a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Hangzhou，was very afraid and tired of all the exams.When she was reading the exam paper，she could think of nothing to write. A report from a newspaper says that about 18% of young students in Hangzhou have mental problems.They often feel bored and very upset.However，many of them won't go to obtain help and the problems become more serious.Some worry that they won't look normal if they go to see a doctor because other students may dislike them. At the end of the talk，Mr.Li gave some ideas to students.Teenagers should talk to their parents or teachers more often and join in group activities as often as possible.They should learn to build a good relationship with the people around them.What's more，go to see a doctor when you feel something is wrong.It's normal enough!Never keep everything to yourself. 1.Why do many students have problems with their minds？ ______ A. They don't like studying. B. They may be worried about their study. C. Because they are busy building good relationships. D. Parents and teachers show too much care to them. 2.How did Mr.Li talk about the students' mental problems？ ______ A. By writing a report. B. By giving two examples. C. By telling his own stories. D. By showing ideas of teachers. 3.What does the underlined word " obtain" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______ A. Give. B. Lose. C. Break. D. Get. 4.Which is the right advice for young students if they meet mental problems？ ______ A. Keeping them to themselves. B. Asking the police for help. C. Talking to their parents or teachers. D. Never join in group activities. 5.The passage is to ______ . A. teach students how to find problems B. ask young children to go outside often C. show some useful ways to improve study D. tell students how to solve their mental problems 13.(2024·河南省安阳市·期末考试) Nowadays,we are able to try some special sports.Skin-diving（潜泳） is one of them.But it's an old sport.People began to do it about two thousand years ago. This sport is usually full of fun.It's very cool to go under the water in hot weather.It can take you into a wonderful new world.It is like a visit to the moon!When you are under water,it is easy for you to climb big rocks,because you are not heavy any more.During the day,when there is much light,everything is blue and green under the sea（海洋）.If fish swim around you,you can catch them with your hands. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.And you can clean the ships,but you don't have to take them out of the water.You can get many things from the sea.Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. If you think you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back,you can swim freely under the sea—you are wrong.You must learn many diving skills.If you don't feel well or the water is too cold,stop diving.It's dangerous.It's really dark（黑暗的）under the sea,so you must watch carefully before moving.Also,there are sometimes dangerous sea animals.So be careful. 1.How old is the skin-diving sport？ ______ A. About 200 years old. B. About 1，200 years old. C. About 2，000 years old. D. About 3，000 years old. 2.Why can you climb big rocks under water？ ______ A. Because you are stronger. B. Because the fish can help you. C. Because you are not as heavy as on the land（陆地）. D. Because there is a lot of light. 3.A skin-diver ______ under water in the sunny day. A. can see everything clearly（清楚地） B. can't see anything clearly C. can see nothing D. can see only fish 4.What is the main idea about the last paragraph？ ______ A. Take a tank to keep safe when diving. B. It's wrong to dive under the sea at night. C. Dangerous sea animals under the sea. D. What to do to keep safe when diving. 5.Which of the following is NOT true about skin-diving？ ______ A. Skin-diving is a new kind of sport. B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon. C. With the help of diving skills you can swim freely. D. Skin-diving is both interesting and useful . 14.(2024·吉林省辽源市·期末考试) Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I don't agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of（缺乏） others, for example, fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 1.From the passage we know that some students often ______ in the school. A. eat too much B. don't work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere 2.Which is not mentioned in this passage？ ______ A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal. 3.What may happen in 100 years？ ______ A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 4.Which of the following is right？ ______ A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things. 5.Which is the best title of this passage？ ______ A. Stop Wasting B. School life C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China 15.(2024·吉林省辽源市·期末考试) Life in the future will be different from life today. The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. Computer will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in each home.And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in school then.People will work fewer hours than they do now，and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travel. Our food will be different，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for people.So there will be less land for cows and sheep，and meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it one day.They will eat more fruits and vegetables. Work in the future will also be different.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will have no jobs to do.This will be a big problem in the future. 1.In the future there will be ______ in the world. A. much more meat B. fewer people C. more people D. fewer vegetables 2.Every family will have at least one ______ in the future. A. TV B. robot C. cow D. computer 3.In the future people don't have to ______ . A. work long hours B. walk to work C. eat fruits and vegetables D. work fast 4.People may not eat as much ______ as they do today. A. fruit B. meat C. vegetables D. fish 5.One big problem in the future is that ______ . A. many people will do dangerous work B. people have to work harder C. many people won't have jobs to do D. robots will do all the work 1.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试) How often do you exercise？What sports do you often do？Do you like walking，running，cycling or swimming？They're all aerobic （有氧的） exercise and are good for people's health. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before because of the Internet.For example，some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet，but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise.Lots of doctors are worried about that.They say if people don't do exercise often，they may fall ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they're young.PE is a sport subject.It teaches students how to play and exercise.Through the subject，teachers and parents wish kids to have good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. Lots of companies （公司） suggest aerobic exercise at work.A study shows that people can do better in their work if they often do aerobic exercise.Now many companies have sports activities and exercise rooms for the workers. There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise.Find your favorite one and start doing it.It will help you live a healthy life. 1.How does the writer start the topic （话题）？ ______ A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By using old sayings. 2.What do teachers and parents wish kids to do through PE？ ______ A. To get good grades. B. To be good at all kinds of sports. C. To become PE teachers in the future. D. To have good habits of doing exercise. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. Walking and running are aerobic exercise. B. Now people get more aerobic exercise than before. C. All companies suggest aerobic exercise at work. D. The writer advises us not to do aerobic exercise. 2.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试) You must hear about a typhoon，but how much do you know about it？ A typhoon is one of the worst rainstorms.Most happen in July，August and September. How does a typhoon happen？When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it goes into the air.When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then cooler air around it goes in.After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind.The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second，a typhoon begins. What to do when a typhoon hits？ • Stay indoors.Close all the windows and stay away from them. • Try to bring all of your things indoors.Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! • Listen to the radio or watch TV for important news. 1.Typhoons often happen ______ . A. under the sea B. in the hot season C. only in China D. in the cold season 2.In which order does a typhoon happen？ ______ a.The air gets warmer. b.The sun makes sea water hot. c.The wind moves fast enough，a typhoon starts. d.The air moves quickly，making wind. A. a-c-b-d B. a-d-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to （根据） the passage？ ______ A. Watching TV for important news is OK. B. The typhoon can't blow away the heavy things. C. The warmer the air gets，the slower the wind moves. D. A typhoon won't happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second. 4.What can't we do when a typhoon comes？ ______ A. Close all the windows. B. Stay in the strong house. C. Listen to typhoon news. D. Go out to find a safer place. 5.Where does the passage come from？ ______ A. A funny movie. B. A travel record. C. A science magazine. D. A weather report. 3.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Can't stop thinking about the book you finished last week？That means you got a classic book hangover. "Book hangover" isn't an official term，but the experience is very real. "We get very sad when a book ends，" says Solomon，a psychologist （心理学家）. "It is as though we are losing our world and the characters in it. " Making the loss even more painful is the fact that the made-up world is often better than the reality.It may take our brains some time to get used to that. So，what's behind the book hangover？Well，there are a few factors at play. Basically，you are sad that it's over.Ending a great book is like completing a fantastic movie or vacation.It's normal to feel a bit blue that the good times are over.Besides，you're thrown back to reality.Reading puts you in the driver's seat.You can put the book down if the story makes you upset or pick it up again if you want to stay away from real life for a few minutes.Losing this control might make you feel lost and upset.Moreover，you're emotionally （情感上） spent.Feeling what the characters feel makes reading wonderful.But it can use up your emotion.As a result，when the book ends and the characters are no longer there to activate your mind and heart，you may feel empty and tired. Then how do you get over a book hangover？Here is some smart advice. First，pick up a new book.Many book lovers say picking up a new book is their favorite cure（治疗） for a book hangover. "I always have another unread book ready to read to cure that previous book hangover，" says Ferguson，a book lover.Second，reread your favorite parts.If you love a story so much that you can't let it go，why not enjoy yourself by revisiting those beloved characters and worlds？Third，retell the story with a friend. "I like to discuss the book with another reader.I like to hear their views，" says Scott，another book lover.Research shows that reading stimulates （刺激） the brain's pleasure centers and friendship developed through books also makes us happier.Connecting a love of reading with friendship will help you feel better during a book hangover. 1.Which of the following shows you may experience a book hangover？ ______ A. You feel sad after you finish reading a book you love. B. You know how the characters feel about their life events. C. You realize the reality is better than the world in the book. D. You understand what the writers want to show through books. 2.To get over the book hangover，we can ______ . A. read the whole book again and again B. share the story in the book with friends C. write down our feelings about the book D. read at least two books at the same time 3.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______ A. How useful reading is and what to do to enjoy it. B. What a book hangover is and ways to deal with it. C. Why a book hangover is helpful for the book lovers. D. When people can get out of troubles through reading. 4.(2024·河南省商丘市·期末考试) Here comes autumn!It is the third season of a year.In China，autumn arrives around September.It is still a little warm，but it gets colder and colder.The days also get shorter and shorter.The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red.It's a.great season for kids to play outside.What do children do in autumn in different countries？ In China，children often have an autumn picnic.Usually，they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into nature.For example，kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan.Most children also like to play games with their classmates.like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents when the leaves are red and yellow.It is a perfect way to get exercise.Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the USA，biking is a good autumn activity.Playing in piles of leaves is popular，too.Kids jump onto a leaf pile.They are happy to see the colourful leaves fly all around. In the UK，school kids love to camp outside with their parents.They make food over the fire and tell ghost stones. 1.In which country do the students often have an autumn picnic？ ______ A. China. B. Japan. C. The USA. D. The UK. 2.Who do Japanese students often go hiking with？ ______ A. Their teachers. B. Their grandparents. C. Their parents. D. Their pets. 3.Which is a good activity for most children in the USA？ ______ A. Walking. B. Biking. C. Climbing. D. Camping. 4.What's the structure（结构）of this text？ ______ A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 5.What's the best title for this text？ ______ A. A popular season in different countries B. Children's favourite activities in autumn C. Different autumn activities for children in different countries D. Climbing mountains in autumn 5.(2024·广东省深圳市·期末考试) Tea is enjoyed differently around the world，from how it's made and drunk to where it's enjoyed.According to the ways of making tea，tea is divided into white tea，black tea，green tea，etc.In Tibet，people often boil tea with salt and butter.Tea is drunk at home or in public places like tea houses. Tea is a part of culture and connects to history，health，education，and communication.It's often included in social activities，like the British tradition of afternoon tea.Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Chinese people also use tea to make tasty dishes.Originally used as a medicine in ancient times， it is now not just a kind of drink，but also great seasonings （调味品）.Some delicious dishes made with tea are tea eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp （虾）. Before drinking tea，remember these tips： Drink tea while it's hot. The best time to drink is in between meals.It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals，during meals or soon after meals. Don't drink too much strong tea. 1.According to the author，white and green tea are different because of their ______ . A. ways of making B. ways of drinking C. colors D. shapes 2.Afternoon tea in Britain is a ______ according to the passage. A. weekend activity B. nice hobby C. special game D. communication method 3.What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ ______ A. Tea. B. Medicine. C. Dish. D. Salt. 4.What is the best time to have tea？ ______ A. Just before meals. B. In between meals. C. Soon after meals. D. During meals. 5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned？ ______ A. Advice for drinking tea. B. Tools for drinking tea. C. Places to drink tea. D. Dishes made with tea. 6.(2024·广东省深圳市·期末考试) Imagine a fantastic fan that operates without traditional blades （扇叶），a smart pizza box that can turn into convenient plates，and a beautiful garden growing on a wall.Let's explore these cool inventions! A Safer Electric Fan Over 130 years ago，the electric fan with blades was invented.Now，Dyson has created a new type of fan without blades.This fan is safer and easy to clean.It marks a huge improvement in fan technology. An Environment-friendly Pizza Box The green box is a special pizza box that can be used again.It reduces waste.The top half of the box divides into four plates.People don't need extra （额外的） paper plates.The bottom of the box can be folded in half and used to hold remains. William Walsh invented the green box.His friends often ate pizza，but they never used plates.One day，a friend spilled （溢出） hot cheese on his shirt.Walsh used a piece of the box as a plate. A Living Wall How does your garden grow？Gardens by Patrick climb the walls.They are called straight gardens.The gardens grow on buildings around the world.One of these gardens，with around 260 plant types，is growing on a hotel in London，England.What's special is that the plants don't grow in soil.Their roots are connected to a type of cloth.Water is passed through the cloth to keep them healthy. 1.The new fan ______ compared to the traditional one. A. has larger blades B. operates at a faster speed C. is harder to clean D. is better for your safety 2.The green pizza box can be ______ when you eat the pizza. A. painted B. shared C. made D. reused 3.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______ A. The safer fan has a history of 130 years. B. The top of the green pizza box can be folded in half. C. One of the straight gardens is growing in the UK. D. Using the green box will do more harm to the environment. 4.The plants in Blanc's gardens grow in ______ . A. soil B. wall C. cloth D. water 5.What is the title of the passage？ ______ A. The most popular inventions B. Three amazing inventions C. How to create your own inventions D. Inventions change the world 7.(2024·陕西省安康市·期末考试) Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard.But they often forget to think about healthy diets，enough sleep time and exercise.In fact，these things are really important for them to keep healthy. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy.Teenage girls need about 2，200 calories（卡路里）a day while boys need a little more-doctors suggest 2，800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food-rice，vegetables and fruit.People often say"An apple a day keeps the doctor away".Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water，6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking enough water will improve their skin（皮肤）. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night，but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep.A report shows that without a good night's sleep，teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be.Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late.Some of them watch TV or play computer games late into the night.Teenagers should develop good study habits.Some clever students never study late，and they are able to study well in class. Exercise is something that can help them.Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day，five times a week.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.It can even help them sleep better at night. 1.How many things are important for teenagers to keep healthy？ ______ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 2.Drinking a lot of water is good for teenagers' ______ . A. sleep B. energy C. skin D. study 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______ A. Teenagers girl need much more calories than boys. B. Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. C. Some clever students never study late. D. Teenagers will feel relaxed when they exercise. 4.The passage tells teenagers how to ______ . A. eat well B. study hard C. keep healthy D. drink well 8.(2024·福建省泉州市·期末考试) A forest is like a football group.It sounds unusual，but it's true.Each player does an important job，but they can't win by themselves，so they work together.The same is true of all plants and animals in a forest.They depend on （依赖） each other to live.We call this an ecosystem. There are three jobs in an ecosystem：producer，consumer and decomposer.The trees in the forest produce food by themselves.Giraffes （长颈鹿） themselves can't make their food，so they consume or eat the trees' leaves.But sometimes hungry lions or other animals eat them.When animals die，their bodies become part of the soil and air to help the forest grow.So the ecosystem can keep on going. Ecosystems come in lots of kinds and sizes.A back garden or even a big sea can be an ecosystem.The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced （平衡的）.If there weren't animals to eat giraffes，giraffes would eat too many leaves.This wouldn't be good for the trees，and this would make it difficult for giraffes to find food.Different weather and natural disasters （灾害） can also change the ecosystems.People can also bring problems by cutting down the trees and so on. Ecosystems are everywhere.They play an important part in our life.It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well. 1.How does the writer start this text？ ______ A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 2.How many jobs are there in an ecosystem？ ______ A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 3.What can we know from the third paragraph？ ______ A. People plant many trees every year. B. It's difficult for giraffes to find food now. C. The terrible earthquake can change the ecosystems. D. Ecosystems only come in a back garden or a big sea. 4.Why did the writer write this text？ ______ A. To ask people to protect the ecosystems. B. To introduce different jobs in the ecosystems. C. To teach us how to keep ecosystems balanced. D. To show the writer's ideas of protecting animals. 5.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ ______ A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Arts. 9.(2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试) What will our life be like in 50 years？Although we don't know the answer，we believe that it will be very different from the life today.In the future，I think we will live on Mars.Here is what life will be like there. First of all，transport should be much better.Now，our spaceships （宇宙飞船） are too slow to carry lots of people to space --- it takes months.However，in the future，it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! Secondly，human beings need food，water，and air to live.Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.These plants will produce the food and air we need.However，can these plants give water to us？There is no answer now. There is a problem for us.Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does.This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To stop this，humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight （重量）. Life on Mars allows people to have more space.Many people believe that robots will do most of our work，so we will have more time for our hobbies. However，life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today.Food will look like pills （药片） and will not be as delicious as it is today.Also space travel will make many people fill ill. 1.What will the future spaceship be like？ ______ A. It will become more beautiful. B. It will become much faster. C. It will carry people to any planet. D. 1 t will be too expensive. 2.The underlined word "produce" in Paragraph 3 means " ______ " in Chinese. A. 生产 B. 交易 C. 掌握 D. 取消 3.Why do people on Mars need to wear special shoes？ ______ A. To keep warm. B. To keep clean on Mars. C. To become heavier. D. To look more beautiful. 4.What can we know from the passage？ ______ A. Life on Mars will be very terrible. B. Robots will free people from all the housework. C. People can get water from plants on Mars. D. People may not feel comfortable during space travel to Mars. 5.Who may be interested in this passage？ ______ A. Jenny - a traveler，tries to fly around the world. B. Kate -a food service worker，studies food plants. C. David - a student，loves reading history books. D. Jim - a reporter，wants to know more about life in outer space. 10.(2024·浙江省宁波市·期末考试) ①Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with a clever way of encouraging （鼓励） kids to finish their milk bottles at lunch - painting the bottles with manga comics （漫画）. ② Seki Milk，a milk producer and processor in Japan's Gifu Prefecture，has been serving its products to local schools.These years the company has seen the need for milk drop clearly.According to its own research，around 65% of school students were not finishing their milk bottles at lunch.This caused unnecessary food waste and also took calcium and other valuable nutrients （营养）away from students. ③ However，if you're a parent，you probably know that getting kids to eat healthy food isn't the easiest thing in the world.Luckily，Seki Milk came up with an original and fun way to encourage children to finish their milk-manga bottles. ④ Seki Milk teamed up with ad agency Geometry Ogilvy Japan to create an interesting manga series.Students could only read the comics after emptying the milk bottles of their nutritious content.The manga is printed on the bottle in white paint，so it can only be seen after the bottle is emptied of milk. ⑤ A video shows that ingredients on the bottles are changed into playful and often strong characters，which makes the manga's story more interesting.Butter looks like a scared ghost that other animals are all afraid of.Ice is a lovely girl，cheese acts as a monster-looking character，and cream appears in the air as a sweet lady with a flying umbrella.With fun characters like these，children may have to collect milk bottles to fully learn and read more about them. ⑥ Although students don't have to finish the milk only to get the manga art on the bottles， ▲.After all，we can see more and more empty milk bottles. 1.When can the kids read the whole manga comics on the milk bottle？ ______ A. Before they drink the milk. B. After they finish the milk. C. When they drink half of the milk. D. While they watch the bottle carefully. 2.Why does it mention parents' idea at the beginning of Para.3？ ______ A. There's no wonder that children always don't finish their milk. B. Parents worry a lot about their children's health problem. C. It's difficult to ask the kids to eat more healthy food. D. It helps to bring out the importance of Seki's idea. 3.Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the in Para.6？ ______ A. it's really difficult for them to understand the real meaning of the manga art B. we should be thankful for Seki Milk's creative idea to this difficult problem C. nothing can take the place of the manga art in the kids' mind D. Japanese producer of milk will make the milk bottle more interesting 4.What's the purpose （目的） of the writing？ ______ A. To encourage the children to drink more milk and keep healthy. B. To show that manga art is one of the important symbols in Japan. C. To introduce a new way to encourage kids to drink more milk. D. To explain how much nutrition a bottle of milk contain. 11.(2024·重庆市县·期末考试) Dumplings are traditional Chinese food.On the Chinese New Year's Day，most families make a lot of delicious dumplings.To make them，we can follow these easy steps（步骤）. The first step is to mix the flour （面粉） with water.When the dough （面团） is ready，we can start to make dumpling wrappers.In this way，we make the dough become big，thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook.Then it's time to make the filling.Usually，we use meat such as beef or pork，and some vegetables for filling.Remember to cut these things into small pieces.Finally，put some salt and oil into it and mix them. When all these are ready，we can start making dumplings.First put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrappers.Then stick （粘） two sides together.The best shape of dumplings is like a ship.When they are in the pot，they look like ships sailing in the sea.The smell can make your mouth water. 1.What does the underlined word "wrappers" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______ A. Pie. B. Soup. C. Cover. D. Mix. 2.To get the filling ready，what do we need to have？ ______ A. Some meat. B. Some vegetables. C. Some salt and oil. D. All of the above（以上）. 3.What is the best shape of dumplings according to the passage？ ______ A. Like a ship. B. Like a cake. C. Round. D. Like a dough. 4.What is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. What Dumplings Look Like B. How to Make Filling C. How to Make Dumplings D. The Chinese New Year's Day 12.(2024·重庆市县·期末考试) ①How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park？Well，that's what's happening in my community.There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）.Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea. ② First，a community park should open for everyone.But not everyone likes golf，so not every-one will get to use it. ③ Second，to build the golf course，lots of playground equipment （设备） will have to be moved away.It is a waste （浪费） of time and money.It's also a waste of good equipment. ④ Third，what about giving young people something to do？Not all kids are interested in golf.Now，there are a skating place and a playground in the park.Children like doing so a lot.If you turn the park into a golf course，these kids won't have anywhere to go and anything to do.This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game.It also means that they might be out on the street to play.Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park？ ⑤ Finally，golf is expensive.Building and maintaining （维护）a golf course cost a lot of money.Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course？ ⑥ Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea.I suggest we should have a community meeting before plans go any further. 1.Some people want to turn the park into ______ . A. a golf club B. a golf course C. a park D. a skating place 2.According to Paragraph 4，having nowhere to go will make some children ______ . A. go to get some exercise B. go to the school and make friends C. play video games at home D. play golf with their friends 3.Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（ P=Paragraph） ______ A. B. C. D. 4.The writer writes this passage to tell us ______ . A. to stop building the golf course B. to make the park more beautiful C. to ask children to go skating D. to make plan for building the golf course 13.(2024·山东省济南市·期末考试) For those who make New Year's resolutions，exercising more and losing weight is often at the top of the list，but whether your goals are to improve your health，save money or travel more，it can be hard to actually keep the resolutions. So what causes some people to fail year after year when it comes to making resolutions，while others are successful？A company surveyed 75，000 people and found that only 21 percent of them made resolutions.Of those who made resolutions，about 41 percent said they stuck with them. This is where things get interesting：24 percent of women reported setting resolutions，compared to 18 percent of men.But while women were more likely to set new year's goals，men were better at sticking to theirs，especially as they grew older.Among the participants（参与者），51.5 percent of men met their goals，compared to 42.6 percent of women who reported meeting theirs. No matter what your goal is，it's important to remember that over 80 percent of people drop New Year's resolutions by February， So，if you want to keep your New Year's resolutions，try to set small goals of action to make your New Year's resolutions last from January to December and beyond. 1.What kind of the New Year's resolution do most people make？ ______ A. Exercise more. B. Travel more. C. Save money. D. Get good grades. 2.How many people made resolutions according to the survey？ ______ A. 30，750. B. 15，750. C. 6，458. D. 15，000. 3.What does the word "stuck" probably mean in paragraph 3？ ______ A. 放弃 B. 坚持 C. 平衡 D. 忘记 4.Which paragraph can be added by the sentence "They will even forget them completely by the end of the year"？ ______ A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 5.Which is true according to the passage？ ______ A. More men set resolutions than women. B. Women stuck to resolutions worse than men. C. Half of the people stuck with their resolutions. D. We could set great goals to keep the resolutions. 14.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试) In order to reduce the stress on the students，Nanjing No.1 High School has created a"grade bank".The bank lets students"borrow"grades so that they can pass exams，and then repay them in later tests. Here's how it works：The"grade bank"allows students to loan（贷款） grades if they fail the exam.But，just like real banks，it requires "clients（客户）"to pay back the loan on time，with interest（利息）.So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra grades in future exams.Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches.Students who don't pay back their loan are blacklisted by the bank，just like in real life. "I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes，"one student，Zhu Xiao，said，"I failed the exam，so I am glad the"grade bank"gave me a chance to pass the exam." Though many people think the"grade bank" is a great idea，not everyone supports the idea.Education expert Xiong Bingqi，for example，believes the"grade bank"is not proper，but thinks that it takes stress off the students.Others think that such an idea just causes students to be lazier in their studies. 1.According to the passage，the " grade bank " was created to ______ . A. make students work harder and harder B. Tell students grades were not the most important C. Let students know more about the system D. Give students a chance to make up for bad exam results 2.The underlined word " blacklisted " in the second paragraph means ______ . A. 重点保护 B. 列入黑名单 C. 无偿服务 D. 积极申请 3.Students can ______ repay grade bank. ①do lab experiments ②do more homework ③make public speeches ④take more tests A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 4.What did Zhu Xiao think of the"grade bank"？ ______ A. It is meaningless. B. It is strict. C. It is improper. D. It is helpful. 5.According to education expert Xiong Bingqi，a" grade bank " ______ . A. makes students feel more stressed B. may cause students to work less hard C. reduces the pressure on students D. is good for exam marks 15.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) How does the world spend its free time？Let's have a look. Internet：People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week，8 hours longer than Americans.Canada has long cold winters so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors：People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars（酒吧）：Spain has a lot of bars.In Spain，a bar is for families，not just drinkers.It's a meeting place and often an eating place.When none of your family or friends are available，you can still go to a bar by yourself.People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums：The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world，such as the National Gallery，the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties：As for parties，most people will think of Brazil.Its carnival（狂欢节）is famous all around the world.Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partyjye.aig.In Bangkok，you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs.In Berlin，you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising：In Greece and Estonia，over 80 percent of people exercise every day.The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries，but Estonia has a very special game：ice cricket. 1.How long do Americans spend online every week？ ______ A. About 35.5 hours. B. About 43.5 hours. C. About 51.5 hours. D. About 59.5 hours. 2.How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time？ ______ A. Having parties. B. Visiting museums. C. Using the Internet. D. Doing outdoor activities. 3.What does the underlined word" available"mean？ ______ A. Quick. B. Free. C. Popular. D. Funny. 4.What do we know from the article？ ______ A. The weather in Canada is terrible. B. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. C. People from Brazil often play ice cricket. D. People can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok. 16.(2024·河南省洛阳市·期末考试) Your dog's warm welcome or your cat's lovely voice can make you not only happier，but also healthier.More and more evidence（证据） has shown that staying with our animal friends has many benefits for us. For little kids，keeping a pet teaches them how to take care of another life.Besides this，it can even help them in the classroom.In one experiment（实验），there were two groups of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD，多动症）.One group read to a dog once a week for 30 minutes.The other group read to puppets（木偶）that looked like dogs.After twelve weeks，kids who had been reading to real animals did better in school.They also showed fewer behavioural problems（行为问题）. Adults can also benefit from having a pet.For young people，staying with a pet can help reduce their stress（压力）.For older people，spending time with a pet keeps them from feeling lonely and gives them a reason to get out of the house.Pets can be the best friends for all ages of life! 1.What can make you happier and healthier according to the passage？ ______ A. To buy a book. B. To buy a puppet. C. To keep a pet. D. To do an experiment. 2.What does the underlined word " benefits" in the second paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 益处 B. 功能 C. 途径 D. 方法 3.The purpose（目的） of the experiment in Paragraph 2 is to tell us that ______ . A. keeping a pet can help young babies do better at home B. keeping a pet can help young adults do better at work C. keeping a pet can help old people do better at home D. keeping a pet can help little kids do better in school 4.What can we know from the passage？ ______ A. Only little kids enjoy keeping pets at home. B. Staying with a pet can't help young people a lot. C. Older people aren't good at looking after pets. D. Pets can be the best friends for all ages of life. 5.Where is the passage probably taken from？ ______ A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A health magazine. 17.(2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试) There are many deserts on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like？ Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade （阴凉处）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost （霜冻） in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel （骆驼） is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump and can go for days without water.It has large feet.They help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes （睫毛） keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert.People can find water there.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops there. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.People found oil under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.People use the money to build fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and live a comfortable life there. 1.Which of the following can best describe deserts？ ______ A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. 2.How's the weather in the desert？ ______ A. It's always warm in winter. B. People feel cool in summer. C. The temperature changes greatly. D. There is a frost at night. 3.Why does the camel have long eyelashes？ ______ A. Because they can help the camel stay cool in deserts. B. Because they can make the camel go for days without water. C. Because they can keep out the sand during sand storms. D. Because they help the camel not fall into the soft sand. 4.According to the passage，people and animals visit an oasis for ______ . A. frost and crops B. sand and stones C. water and food D. money and oil 5.What's the main idea of this article？ ______ A. How to make money in deserts. B. What do you know about deserts？ C. How do people live in deserts？ D. Where is the Arabian Desert？ 18. (2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试) A subway is not just an important form of transport （交通）.It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture. The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system （系统） in China.It adds some modern technologies.All stations now have touch-screen maps.In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese culture.For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain （青花瓷）. Stockholm is the capital of Sweden.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration （装饰） of the stations.It is the longest art museum in the world.People decorate over 90 percent of its stations with paintings and they also decorate a few stations with red bedrocks （岩床）.This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War Ⅱ，it was used to protect people from German plane.Now，it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning （空调） in the trains，so it is very hot in summer. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has a fast train on almost every line.You can get where you want to go quickly.The trains themselves are full of fun：you will see people doing moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing. 1.Which of the following is the structure of the text？ ______ A. B. C. D. 2.Which subway is called the longest art museum in the world？ ______ A. The Beijing Subway. B. The Stockholm Subway. C. The London Underground. D. The New York City Subway. 3.From the passage，what can we know about the London Underground？ ______ A. It is the symbol of the America. B. It has another name-the Tube. C. It was well protected during the war. D. It is the oldest transport in the world. 4.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______ A. Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B. Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves. D. Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain. 5.Where may the passage come from？ ______ A. A story book. B. A travel magazine. C. A science book. D. A newspaper advertisement. 19. (2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试) Are you shy sometimes？The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is "Yes". "When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard，I was too nervous to work out the problem，" said Liu. "I thought everyone was looking at me." Do you feel the same as Liu？Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention （关注）.Shyness means feeling frightened when you're around other people.Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences.It's OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact，everybody gets a little shy sometimes.It's just a case of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy.But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food.Some are afraid of meeting new people，so they seldom （很少） go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do，being shy isn't a very big problem.Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.You see，being shy isn't all bad.But remember not to let good chances pass you by just because of it.If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice spoken English in front of others，just do it!There's nothing to be afraid of. 1.What does the underlined word "frightened" mean？ ______ A. 兴奋的 B. 害怕的 C. 勇敢的 D. 自信的 2.What can we learn from the third paragraph？ ______ A. Shyness can't stop you from doing something you want to do. B. Being shy isn't a very big problem. C. If shyness stops you from doing something you want to do，it is bad for you. D. All kinds of shyness are good for you. 3.Why are shy people smarter according to some experts？ ______ A. Because they are good at working. B. Because they think more and talk less. C. Because they can speak in front of others. D. Because they think less and talk more. 4.Which one is right according to the writer？ ______ A. Liu Yuexian is always the center of attention in her school. B. People are shy only because of their life experience. C. Shy people only think about themselves. D. It's normal to take a while to feel yourself in a new place. 5.What's the passage mainly about？ ______ A. Shyness is bad for everyone. B. Shyness is good for everyone. C. Shyness is not all bad and we should be brave. D. We should practice spoken English by ourselves. 20. (2024·广东省湛江市·期末考试) Since 2017，short videos have become popular online.Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou.On these popular apps，you can even add music and special effects to your videos.A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes.It shows people's daily activities like cooking，exercising and singing.So it can attract （吸引）many people. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much.More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos.About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok，according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things.Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well.For example，a student named Xiaoqianyu has shared videos about her dancing.They make her win many fans.However，the videos can also cause trouble.Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study.Besides，there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers.They may learn bad things from them. To solve these problems，Tik Tok added a new function（功能）in 2018.The app won't work if someone uses it for over two hours a day.In the same year，the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos.The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then，the Beijing News reported. 1.According to the article，what can people do on popular video apps？ ______ A. Cook，exercise，sing and dance. B. Create some funny videos and share them. C. Make money and attract a lot of fans. D. Study online and learn something useful. 2.How many percentages of junior high school students haven't shared their own videos on Tik Tok？ ______ A. About 47%. B. Less than 50%. C. About 53%. D. 97%. 3.What does the underlined word "appropriate" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______ A. Right. B. Exciting. C. New. D. Safe. 4.What new function did Tik Tok add in 2018？ ______ A. The app can't be used for more than two hours a day. B. Harmful videos can be taken out by the users （用户）. C. The users can check and control the app. D. The users can add music and special effects to their videos. 5.What does the passage mainly talk about ？ ______ A. The person who makes the popular videos. B. How to use video apps in a right way. C. The reasons why video apps become popular. D. Discussion about popular short video apps. 21.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试) People once saw cooking as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years，it has become less important in schools.As a result，easy cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.So parents buy too much fast food that is harmful to their health.It is also making more children fat. The government （政府） is worried about children's health and is looking for ways to solve the problem.It passes a new plan.All middle schools should give cooking lessons to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They hope that this will give students some chances to cook instead of eating unhealthy food like fast food and junk food. Students will learn to cook for one hour a week for one year except vacations.They will learn to use simple and fresh vegetables to prepare healthy，tasty food，following some instructions （说明）.These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook. There are still difficulties.Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking.And about 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough teachers. The speaker from the government agrees to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for cooking. 1.Which reason below makes English children fat？ ______ A. Their parents' cooking skills are too good. B. They don't like doing housework. C. They don't do much exercise. D. Their parents like buying fast food. 2.What is the government worried about？ ______ A. How to make a new plan. B. How to make children healthy. C. How to let children cook in their free time. D. How to find the ways to teach children cooking. 3.How long does each student need to learn cooking a year？ ______ A. About forty minutes. B. About forty hours. C. About forty days. D. About forty weeks. 4.What does the government agree to do？ ______ A. Set up cooking clubs. B. Teach 800 teachers how to cook. C. Give schools 25 million pounds a year. D. Help children from all families to learn cooking. 5.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found？ ______ A. Unit 1 Friends Forever. B. Unit 2 Housework. C. Unit 3 The World of Science. D. Unit 4 The Future Life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 阅读理解（说明文） 1.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试) Do you like robots？Robots have become part of our lives.They make our lives easier and more convenient（便利的）.From Aug.23 to Aug.27，about 1，000 robots came together at the 2017 World Robot Conference（会议）in Beijing.They were from more than 10 countries. These robots are smart.They have special skills.What can they do？They can do many jobs.Some can take care of your pet.Some can swim.Some even can help with housework. Rocky is a sweet robot and it can help you look after your pet.When you leave your home，maybe your pet feel lonely.Then Rocky can play with your pet.It has 15 servings of food inside.It can feed your pet.Besides，you can video chat with your pet with its help! Look at this fish-like robot，Hermia.It can swim just like a real fish.With its cameras and LED lights，it can find its way underwater.In the future，scientists hope to use it to find missing（失踪的）people in the sea. Among these robots，Teotronico is a big star.Teotronico wears a suit and plays the piano.It plays very well.Teotronico has 53 fingers!It plays the piano faster than people.It can also sing and play the drums.Teotronico has video cameras for eyes.So it can "see" and smile at people. At the conference，there were also many robot competitions.At each competition，robots did different things.Some competitions were for kids.Children made robots by themselves. I really enjoy making robots myself.I learn a lot of knowledge about math and physics.In the future，maybe people don't need to make robots.Robots will make robots by themselves! 1.How does Rocky help when you leave your home？ ______ A. It plays with your pet. B. It takes your pet for a walk. C. It video chats with your pet. D. It helps your pet take a shower. 2.What is Teotronico's talent？ ______ A. Feeding pets. B. Playing the piano. C. Building other robots. D. Swimming underwater. 3.What were some of the robot competitions at the conference for？ ______ A. Feeding animals. B. Playing the guitar. C. Kids making robots. D. Finding missing people in the sea. 4.According to the text，what could be a possible future development in robotics？ ______ A. Robots taking care of children. B. Robots becoming smarter than humans. C. Robots being able to make other robots. D. Robots doing all kinds of jobs for humans. 5.In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ ______ A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】A、B、C、C、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子When you leave your home，maybe your pet feel lonely.Then Rocky can play with your pet.（当你离开家的时候，也许你的宠物会感到孤独。然后Rocky就可以和你的宠物玩了。）可知，当你离开家时，Rocky和你的宠物玩。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第五段中句子Among these robots，Teotronico is a big star.Teotronico wears a suit and plays the piano.（在这些机器人中，Teotronico是一个大明星。Teotronico穿着西装，弹钢琴。）可知，Teotronico的天赋是弹钢琴。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子At the conference，there were also many robot competitions.At each competition，robots did different things.Some competitions were for kids.Children made robots by themselves.（在会议上，还有许多机器人比赛。在每次比赛中，机器人做了不同的事情。有些比赛是为孩子们准备的。孩子们自己制作机器人。）可知，会议上的一些机器人比赛是孩子们自己制作的机器人。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中句子In the future，maybe people don't need to make robots.Robots will make robots by themselves!（在未来，也许人们不需要制造机器人。机器人会自己制造机器人！）可以推断，机器人技术未来可能的发展方向是机器人能够制造其他机器人。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段句子Do you like robots？Robots have become part of our lives.They make our lives easier and more convenient（便利的）.From Aug.23 to Aug.27，about 1，000 robots came together at the 2017 World Robot Conference（会议）in Beijing.They were from more than 10 countries.（你喜欢机器人吗？机器人已经成为我们生活的一部分。它们使我们的生活更容易、更方便。从8月23日到8月27日，大约1000个机器人齐聚北京参加2017世界机器人大会。他们来自10多个国家。）可知，文章主要介绍了大会上的一些机器人。可以推断在杂志的科学部分可以读到该文章。故选D。 本文介绍了2017年在北京举行的世界机器人大会上展示的各种智能机器人。这些机器人来自多个国家，具备特殊技能，能完成多种工作，如照顾宠物、游泳和家务等。特别提到了几款机器人：Rocky能照看宠物并与其视频聊天；Hermia像真鱼一样游泳，未来可用于搜救；Teotronico是钢琴演奏高手，还能唱歌打鼓。此外，大会还包括了机器人竞赛，孩子们也参与制作机器人。作者表达了对制作机器人的喜爱，并认为未来机器人可能自我复制。 2.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试) China is famous as the home of tea.Since ancient times，tea has been part of Chinese culture.Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only just for its taste，but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies （仪式）. Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity in South China.The earliest batch （一批） of tea is often ready before Qingming Festival.It's usually in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases.This great small output of tea is called Mingqian tea. Zhejiang province is a main producer of tea.West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou and White Tea in Huzhou are two famous types of tea at home and abroad.In spring，local hillsides are filled with tea workers working on their land.In the peak seasons，many tourists rush to see the beautiful scenery of tea farms and enjoy a cup of fresh tea. Thousands of years ago，by the hands of the Chinese people，a leaf was brewed into a delicious drink.It has traveled a long way and continues to develop，even today. Traditional tea making skills and social practices in China were listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage （非物质文化遗产） Lists in 92. 1.Many tea lovers like tea because of ______ . A. the color of tea B. the taste of tea and its culture C. the tea ceremonies D. the tea leaves and the water 2.According to the passage，people in South China can pick the earliest tea leaves ______ . A. before Qingming Festival B. at the end of April C. in late spring D. when the temperature begins to fall 3.How does the writer show readers that Zhejiang is a main tea maker？ ______ A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing pictures. D. By giving examples. 4.What can we know from the last sentence in the passage？ ______ A. Tea is nothing but a kind of delicious drink. B. Chinese have traveled a long way to make tea popular. C. Tea making skills and customs are important and valuable. D. Picking tea leaves is an important activity. 【答案】B、A、D、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only just for its taste，but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies （仪式）."（许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道而喜欢茶，还因为茶道的美。）可知，很多爱茶的人喜欢喝茶是因为茶的味道及其文化。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The earliest batch （一批） of tea is often ready before Qingming Festival."（最早的一批茶叶往往在清明节前就做好了。）可知，最早的一批茶通常在清明节前便可采摘。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Zhejiang province is a main producer of tea.West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou and White Tea in Huzhou are two famous types of tea at home and abroad."（浙江省是茶叶的主要产地。杭州的西湖龙井茶和湖州的白茶是国内外两大名茶。）可知，作者通过举出杭州西湖龙井茶和湖州白茶这两个例子来展示浙江是主要的茶叶产地。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段"Traditional tea making skills and social practices in China were listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage （非物质文化遗产） Lists in 2022."（2022年，中国传统制茶技艺和社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。）可知，制茶技艺和习俗是重要的和有价值的。故选C。 本介绍了中国茶文化的历史、茶的采摘、中国茶的国际地位以及茶制作技艺和社交实践被列入非物质文化遗产的情况，强调了茶在中国传统文化中的重要性和茶文化的全球影响力。 3.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试) ①The sugar industry has one goal which is to sell more sugar.It is also the goal of the companies that make sugar-sweetened products. ② As we all know，eating too much sugar can cause a person to get fatter，so you should try to eat less sugar.In order to eat less sugar，you should know about the following tips. ③ First，sugar is almost everywhere in the modern diet.It is in sandwich，chicken stock，pickles，salad dressing，crackers，and yogurt.And of course，it is in drinks and foods，like soda and desserts. ④ Second，you do not need to worry about the sugars that are a natural part of fruit，vegetables，and dairy products.Most people do not overeat natural sugars.Because the fiber （纤维），vitamins，and minerals around natural sugars can fill you up. ⑤ Third，come up with a few simple rules and habits that become second nature.One idea is to drop all added sugars for one month.Then add back only the ones you miss.It is easier than it sounds. ⑥ One more thing，don't drink too much juice.Real juice does not have added sweeteners （甜味剂）.However，it has natural sugars.______ Because even natural sugars can be too much.You are not eating the fiber of an orange when you drink a glass of orange juice.Keep your juice portions （量） to no more than six ounces （盎司）.Have only one glass per day. 1.How many tips does this passage give us in order to eat less sugar？ ______ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2.According to the passage，which statement is TRUE？ ______ A. There's no sugar in sandwich，chicken stock，pickles and salad dressing. B. Fiber，vitamins and minerals stop you from getting much natural sugars. C. Food with added sugar is much healthier than that with natural sugars. D. It's really difficult to cut down all added sugars for three or four weeks. 3.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in ______ . A. Eat more fruit and vegetables，and exercise a lot. B. Natural sugars is good for the mind and the body. C. Having too much meat can put on your weight. D. Drinking too much juice can also be dangerous. 4.What is the best title of the passage？ ______ A. Eat Less Sugar to Keep Healthy B. Sugar Is Bad for Our Health C. How to Make Us Healthier D. Health Is the Most Important 【答案】C、B、D、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"First，sugar is almost everywhere in the modern diet."（首先，糖在现代饮食中几乎无处不在。）和第四段"Second，you do not need to worry about the sugars."（其次，你不需要担心水果、蔬菜和乳制品中的天然糖分。）和第五段"Third，come up with a few simple rules and habits."（第三，想出几个成为第二天性的简单规则和习惯。）以及最后一段"One more thing，don't drink too much juice."（还有一点，不要喝太多果汁。）可知，文章提供了四个减少糖分摄入的提示。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Most people do not overeat natural sugars.Because the fiber （纤维），vitamins，and minerals around natural sugars can fill you up."（大多数人不会过量摄入天然糖。因为天然糖周围的纤维、维生素和矿物质可以让你吃饱。）可知，纤维、维生素和矿物质可以阻止你摄入过多的天然糖分。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据文章第六段"Real juice does not have added sweeteners （甜味剂）.However，it has natural sugars. "（真正的果汁没有添加甜味剂。然而，它含有天然糖。）和"Because even natural sugars can be too much."（因为即使是天然糖也会过量。）可知，不应过量饮用果汁，所以D项"喝太多果汁也是危险的"符合语境。故选D。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段"Keep your juice portions （量） to no more than six ounces （盎司）.Have only one glass per day."（保持你的果汁份量不超过6盎司。每天只喝一杯。）可知，文章主要讨论了如何减少糖分摄入以保持健康。因此，最佳标题是"少吃糖以保持健康"。故选A。 本文介绍了糖工业和含糖产品公司的目标是销售更多的糖，以及过多摄入糖分对健康的影响。文章提供了一些减少糖分摄入的实用建议，并强调了减少糖分摄入对健康的重要性。 4.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试) More and more people want to eat more healthily and to follow a more nutritious diet （营养），but they often fail soon after they begin.How can you achieve a long-term goal？Here are some tips for you. Set small goals. ● Think about what's unhealthy about your diet at the moment.Do you need to eat more vegetables？Do you need to drink more water？Should you eat fewer snacks？ ● Write up a list of the things you want to change add or stop about your current diet.Choose something small to work on each week.You'll be much more successful in the long term. Start a food diary. After you've come up with a few goals and how you can achieve them，consider starting a food diary. ● Record what you eat and drink each day.This will help yon see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. ● Each week，write down one or two small goals you want to work on. ● At the end of the week，go over your diary to see if you've completed the goals. Create a meal plan. ● A meal plan can help you stay organized （组织） throughout the week.You'll know exactly what you're going to eat each day. ● Write out a shopping list according to your meal plan. ● Never stock up on （备足） snacks.By not buying too many of them，you are less likely （可能的） to overeat. 1.How many tips are mentioned in the passage？ ______ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2.What does the underlined word "current" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______ A. past B. future C. present D. early 3.Which of the following may NOT be found in a food diary？ ______ A. The food you eat each day. B. The number of the food that is wasted. C. What you drink every day. D. One or two small goals you want to work on in a week. 4.Why should we create a meal plan？ ______ A. Because it is better for our work. B. Because it can help us go over our diary. C. Because it can help us stock up on snacks. D. Because it can help us stay organized throughout the week. 5.What's the best title of this passage？ ______ A. How to eat more healthily. B. How to create a meal plan. C. How to achieve a long-tern goal. D. How to start a food diary. 【答案】A、C、B、D、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题Set small goals.（设定小目标。）、以及Start a food diary.（开始写食物日记。）以及最后一个小标题Create a meal plan.（制定饮食计划。）可知一共提到了三个建议，故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Write up a list of the things you want to change add or stop about your current diet.Choose something small to work on each week.（列出你想要在你的......饮食中改变、增加或停止的事情。每周选择一件小事去做。）可知，根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处current意为"现在的；目前的"，与present意思相近。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Record what you eat and drink each day.（记录你每天吃什么喝什么。）；以及第六段Each week，write down one or two small goals you want to work on.（每周写下你想要努力的一两个小目标。）A选项"你每天吃的食物"可记录在食物日记中；C选项"你每天喝的东西"可记录在食物日记中；D选项"你一周内想要努力的一两个小目标"可记录在食物日记中；B选项"浪费的食物数量"在文中没有提到可以记录在食物日记中。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段A meal plan can help you stay organized throughout the week.（一份饮食计划可以帮助你在一周内保持井井有条。）可知制定饮食计划是因为它可以帮助你一周内保持有条不紊。故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段More and more people want to eat more healthily and to follow a more nutritious diet，but they often fail soon after they begin.How can you achieve a long-term goal？Here are some tips for you.（越来越多的人想要吃得更健康，遵循更有营养的饮食，但他们往往在开始后不久就失败了。你怎样才能实现长期目标呢？这里有一些建议给你。）结合文章还介绍了三个建议，可知本文主要介绍了如何实现长期饮食健康目标，故最好的标题是"如何实现长期目标"。故选C。 这篇短文主要介绍了如何实现长期健康饮食目标的几个建议：设定小目标，开始记录食物日记，以及制定餐食计划。通过这些方法，人们可以更有条理地改善饮食习惯，避免过量摄入不健康食品，从而更成功地维持健康的生活方式。 5.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试) Cold weather greatly influences （影响） how our minds and our bodies work.Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold".For example，the body's blood has been connected closely with the emotions.People who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded.Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. Cold can influence other parts of the body.But the expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.For example，you agree to be the CEO of a company.But then all the other officers have resigned （辞职），and all the work of the company will be your duty.You are likely to get cold feet about being the CEO when you understand the situation. Cold can also influence your shoulder （肩膀） .The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back to someone，instead of speaking to him face to face.You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you，or lo someone who has lied to you. "A cold fish" is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly，unemotional and shows no love or warmth.A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted.He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situations. "Out in the cold" is an expression often heard.It means not getting something that everybody else gets.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay rise he was left out in the cold.And it is not a nice place to be. 1.If you get cold feet，this means that ______ . A. you feel brave to do something B. you feel too afraid to do something C. you feel too cold to do something D. you feel very angry about doing something 2.Henry got the cold shoulder when he asked Mary to see a film，which means ______ . A. Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to see a film B. Henry was afraid to invite Mary to see a film with him C. Mary didn't care about Henry's invitation and didn't plan to go with him D. Mary was friendly to him because she liked to talk with Henry 3.Which of the following expressions can describe a person who doesn't want to give much help to others？ A. Out in the cold. B. Get cold feet. C. A cold shoulder. D. A cold fish. 4.What's the passage mainly about？ ______ A. Opinions about cold weather. B. Expressions that have to do with "cold". C. The relation between "cold" and "bodies". D. Examples of people who have a cold. 5.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage. （P=Paragraph） ______ A. B. C. D. 【答案】B、C、D、B、B 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段But the expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.（但是"get cold feet"这个表达与寒冷或你的脚无关。这个表达意味着害怕做你决定做的事情。）可知，如果你"get cold feet"，这意味着你害怕做某事。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段Cold can also influence your shoulder （肩膀） .The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back to someone，instead of speaking to him face to face.（寒冷也会影响你的肩膀。"对某人冷眼相待"的表达可能来自你背对某人的身体行为，而不是面对面地和他说话。）可知，亨利请玛丽去看电影时遭到了冷遇，这意味着玛丽不在意亨利的邀请，也不打算和他一起去。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.（一个冷漠的人不会给任何人带来太多的好处。）可知，"a cold fish"可以描述一个不想给别人太多帮助的人。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Cold weather greatly influences （影响） how our minds and our bodies work.Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold".（寒冷的天气极大地影响了我们的思想和身体的工作方式。也许这就是为什么有这么多表达使用"冷"这个词的原因。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了多个与"冷"相关的表达。故选B。 （5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点名主题；第二三四五段介绍了一些与"冷"相关的表达，故文章是总-分结构。故选B。 本文主要探讨了寒冷天气如何影响我们的心理和生理状态，并介绍了多个与"冷"相关的英语习语。 6.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试) Most people around the world agree that pandas are smart and cute animals.But can they draw？Can they do anything special？I believe they can.These days a panda becomes a popular star and helps the zoo where she lives get lots of visitors. This female panda called Yang Yang comes from Vienna Zoo，Austria.Now she has learned to use a brush to create her works of art.People like her paintings so much that 100 of them are waiting online for someone to buy at ＄580 each. Yang Yang's paintings will probably help the zoo to make ＄58，000.With the money，the zoo will have the chance （机会） to publish （出版） a new picture book about the pandas in the zoo.The plan will certainly come true because Yang Yang enjoys painting and can draw more pictures. Two years ago，Yang Yang became a mother of twin pandas.She is a smart mother and learns to draw quickly.Many visitors would like to visit the zoo to see Yang Yang's wonderful painting shows. They make people think of the first attempts （尝试） of a small child. You never know，with such an amazing talent，this cute animal may be able to become a great artist! 1.Which of the following is true？ ______ A. Yang Yang drew more than 100 pictures. B. Yang Yang comes from America. C. Each of Yang Yang's paintings online is about ＄5，800. D. Yang Yang has a twin sister. 2.What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ ______ A. Yang Yang's two kids. B. Yang Yang's painting shows. C. The zoo's visitors. D. Smart and cute pandas. 3.Where can you probably read this passage？ ______ A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】A、B、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People like her paintings so much that 100 of them are waiting online for someone to buy at ＄580 each.（人们非常喜欢她的画，其中100幅在网上等待有人以每幅580美元的价格购买。）可知，阳阳画了100多幅画。故选A。 （2）代词指代题。根据第四段Many visitors would like to visit the zoo to see Yang Yang's wonderful painting shows.They make people think of the first attempts of a small child.（许多游客想去动物园看阳阳精彩的画展。它们让人想起一个小孩子的第一次尝试。）可知，阳阳精彩的画画表演让人想起小孩子的第一次尝试。所以They（它们）指代上文中的Yang Yang's wonderful painting shows（阳阳精彩的画展）。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段These days a panda becomes a popular star and helps the zoo where she lives get lots of visitors.（如今，一只熊猫成为了一个受欢迎的明星，并帮助她居住的动物园吸引了许多游客。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个叫阳阳的熊猫很聪明，会画画等一些事情。由此推出可能在报纸上读到。故选C。 本文主要介绍了一个叫阳阳的熊猫很聪明，会画画等一些事情。 7.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试) I think that Earth Hour is a really good way to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the earth. Earth Hour started in Sydney，Australia，in March 2007.Now，cities all around the world join in Earth Hour.During Earth Hour people turn off their lights，televisions and computers to save the earth. A lot of energy （能源） is saved around the world during Earth Hour，but people should think more than one hour of energy saving.People should help the earth every hour of every day.Walking to school or the shop saves energy.Using both sides of the paper saves energy.Turning off the tap （水龙头） when you brush your teeth saves energy.When you stop and think about it，there are so many simple things people can do every day to save the earth. Being part of Earth Hour connects people around the world for something good.I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year.I hope you will be，too. 1.When and where did Earth Hour start？ ______ A. It started in German，in May 2007. B. It started in France，in March 2007. C. It started in Australia，in March 2007. D. It Started in Australia，in May 2007. 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______ A. When Earth Hour began. B. What people think of Earth Hour. C. How people can save energy every day. D. Why people should protect the earth. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. People only need to save the earth during Earth Hour. B. People should help the earth every hour of every day. C. People can write on one side of the paper to save energy. D. People should turn on the tap when they brush their teeth. 4.The writer writes this passage to ______ . A. ask people to save the earth B. tell people to save time C. help people live an easy life D. make people live happier 【答案】C、C、B、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Earth Hour started in Sydney，Australia，in March 2007."（"地球一小时"活动于2007年3月在澳大利亚悉尼启动）可知，"地球一小时"于2007年3月在澳大利亚悉尼开始。故选：C。 （2）段落大意题。根据第三段"A lot of energy （能源） is saved around the world during Earth Hour，but people should think more than one hour of energy saving.People should help the earth every hour of every day."（在"地球一小时"期间，世界各地节省了大量能源，但人们应该考虑节省一个多小时的能源。人们应该每时每刻帮助地球。）和后文介绍可知，本段介绍的人们如何每天节约能源。故选：C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"People should help the earth every hour of every day."（人们应该每时每刻帮助地球。）可知，人们应该每时每刻都帮助地球。故选：B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year.I hope you will be，too."（明年我将再次参加"地球一小时"活动。我希望你也是。）可知，作者是想让大家保护地球。故选：A。 本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动的意义和影响。地球一小时始于2007年澳大利亚悉尼，现已成为全球性的环保活动，鼓励人们在特定时间内关闭灯光、电视和电脑以节约能源。文章强调，除了这一小时的节能行动外，人们还应在日常生活中持续采取节能措施，如步行、双面用纸和关水龙头等，以共同保护地球。作者表示将继续参与地球一小时活动，并希望更多人加入。 8.(2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试) Every country has its own way of cooking．American people have their way of cooking，don't they？ Most people in the United States like fast food，but if you think that American people don't like cooking，you are wrong．It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch，but they also think cooking is interesting．Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook，and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best． Americans have their own way of cooking．For example，baking （烘烤） is the most popular way of cooking in America．Most American families have ovens．American cooks pay attention to （注意） the balance（平衡） of food．In planning a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and often some sweet food．They also like to make the meal look beautiful．There are many kinds of food of different colors，so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful，too． 1.Most Americans ______ ． A. don't like cooking B. cook food in the morning C. eat fast food D. like having a picnic 2.Most Americans ______ ． A. don't eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B. have fast food for their breakfast or lunch C. like to eat fast food for supper D. don't have breakfast or lunch 3.______ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA． A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling 4.How does an American cook balance different kinds of food？ ______ A. He cooks a lot of meat． B. He cooks meat，vegetables，bread and sweet food for a big meal． C. He makes the food delicious． D. He cooks a lot of vegetables． 5.Which is right according to the passage？ ______ A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors． B. American people do not like to cook food at home． C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook． D. Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all． 【答案】C、B、A、B、A 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段的It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch，可以知道大多数美国人早饭和午饭吃快餐，所以C选项可填在空格内．故答案为C． 2．细节理解题。同样根据第二段的句子It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch，可确定多数美国人早饭和午饭吃快餐食品．因此选项B说大多数美国人早饭或午饭吃快餐是合理的．故答案为B． 3．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Baking  is the most popular way of cooking in America可确定选项A是正确的．故答案为A． 4．细节理解题。本题的意思是：美国的厨师如何平衡不同种类的食物．最后一段有一句话说，美国的厨师注意食物的平衡．然后具体说In planning a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and often some sweet food．所以，应该选B．故签案为B． 5．细节理解题。四个选项中，A的意思是饭菜看起来好看，因为食物是不同颜色的；B的意思是美国人不喜欢在家做饭；C的意思是美国的家长不喜欢教孩子做饭；D的意思是多数美国人根本不喜欢快餐．根据文章的最后一句There are many kinds of food of different colors，so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful，too．可知，食物看起来好看，是因为有不同的颜色．故答案为A． 本文主要简要介绍了美国的烹饪．每个国家都有自己的烹饪方式，美国人也没例外．虽然大多数美国人喜欢吃快餐食品，但烘烤是美国最受欢迎的一种烹饪方式．而且美国人还很讲究饮食平衡． 9.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) What will our homes be like in the future？Here are some predictions. Do you want to take a shower when you get home？You'll be able to let your smart water heater （热水器） start heating up when you're on your way home. Did I turn off the oven？Did I close the window？Everyone may have a moment like that.But in the future，your home will check these for you. In your home of the future，all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time.The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers.The hackers（黑客） could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time.So people should be careful of their personal information. 1.In the future，what can we do on our way home？ ______ A. We can keep working. B. We can take a shower. C. We can let the water heater work. D. We can have a look at our smart home devices. 2.Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future？ ______ A. Your home. B. Your friend. C. The police. D. Your neighbor. 3.What's the best title of the passage？ ______ A. Some Beautiful Houses. B. Some Famous Predictions. C. A Better World. D. Homes of the Future. 【答案】C、A、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到You'll be able to let your smart water heater （热水器） start heating up when you're on your way home.（你可以在回家的路上让你的智能热水器开始加热。）可知，在你回家的路上，你可以让你的智能热水器开始加热，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到The hackers（黑客） could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time.（黑客可以打开你的门，通过你的电话或其他设备在你家里制造混乱。你的家会告诉你，但你不能及时到达。）可知，在将来如果有人闯入你的家，你的家会告诉你这一切，故选A。 （3）标题归纳题。根据What will our homes be like in the future？Here are some predictions（预测）（未来我们的家会是什么样的？以下是一些预测）可知，本文讲述的是未来的家是什么样子，故选D。 本文是说明文，主要是关于未来家居的预测。 10.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) People are always trying to live a healthy life.You might have read so much on this topic （话题）.The following ideas may sound strange，but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study，exercising may not sound like a good idea，but it should.In fact，physical activities can provide （提供） you with the missing energy.Study shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain （大脑） be active （活跃）. Although writing something by using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.When you read a hand-written text，it's easier for your brains to remember the information. Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning，cold water or hot water？The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler.When you are drinking something hot，the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration （流汗），which helps you cool down! 1. ______ can make you feel good after a day's tiring study. A.Resting B.Exercising C.Eating D.Reading 2.Which is the best way if you want to remember a long passage？ ______ A. Read it over and over again. B. Read it aloud. C. Write it down by hand. D. Write it down by using a computer. 3.Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？ ______ A. Because it brings heat to our bodies. B. Because it is harmful to our bodies. C. Because it makes our bodies strong. D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies. 4.What does the writer want to tell us？ ______ A. Handwriting makes us smart. B. Hot drinks can't make us comfortable. C. Being alone helps us know our friends better. D. Some strange ideas about health are helpful. 【答案】B、C、D、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段After a long and tiring day of study，exercising may not sound like a good idea，but it should.In fact，physical activities can provide （提供） you with the missing energy.（在漫长而疲惫的一天学习之后，锻炼可能听起来不像是一个好主意，但它应该是。事实上，体育活动可以为你提供缺失的能量。）可知，在一天的劳累学习后，锻炼能让人感觉更好。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第五段Although writing something by using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.（虽然用电脑写东西更快，但用手写下来记住整个东西要好得多。）可知，如果想记住长篇文章，那么最好可以把它手写下来。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler.When you are drinking something hot，the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration （流汗），which helps you cool down!（研究表明，热水确实能让人感觉凉爽。当你喝热的东西，身体会感觉温度的变化和增加汗水流，这可以帮助你降温!）可知，热的天气喝热水能让人凉爽，喝了热水，身体会增加排汗，由此带走热量，身体就会感到凉快。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The following ideas may sound strange，but they can really help you.（下面这些想法听起来可能很奇怪，但它们确实可以帮助你。）及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了一些奇怪但能让人健康的方式。故选D。 本文主要介绍了一些看似奇怪但有助于健康生活的方法。 11.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) Friends are not easy to find.True friends are harder to find.So we should do our best to make friends and keep our friendship alive （有活力的）.When we are with friends，we should try to bring them closer to us.Smile is one of the easiest ways.People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone，ask questions to help him or her keep talking.Don't ask questions that are too personal （私人的），or they may walk away.Another important part of communication （交流） is listening.Listen carefully to what people are saying，and respond in the right way.It doesn't have to be with words.Body language can also show that you're listening.It's easier to make friends and keep friendship with people who have the same interests and hobbies as you.You can spend hours and days together，talking about your common interests.Friendship should be for life.We should try to keep friendship as long as we can. 1.Why should we try to keep our friendship？ ______ A. Because we can't find new friends later. B. Because it's hard to find true friends. C. Because friendship always lasts quit short. D. Because friendship will not last long. 2.If we are with friends，we should often ______ when we talk with them. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. repeat 3.What does the underlined word " respond" mean？ ______ A. 大笑 B. 应答 C. 书写 D. 拼读 4.What kind of person is easier to make friends with？ ______ A. People who never stop talking. B. People who are good at body language. C. People who like asking personal questions. D. People who have the same interests as you do. 5.What does the writer think of friendship？ ______ A. We should try to keep it long. B. We should make friends with all people. C. Friends must have the same hobbies. D. Friends should always be together. 【答案】B、C、B、D、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Friends are not easy to find.True friends are harder to find.So we should do our best to make friends and keep our friendship alive （有活力的）.（朋友不容易找到。真正的朋友更难找到。所以我们应该尽最大努力交朋友，保持友谊的活力。）可知，真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段When we are with friends，we should try to bring them closer to us .Smile is one of the easiest ways .（当我们和朋友在一起时，我们应该试着让他们离我们更近。微笑是最简单的方法之一。）可知，如果我们和朋友在一起，我们应该经常微笑着和他们聊天。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第二段It doesn't have to be with words.Body language can also show that you're listening.（它不必用言语。肢体语言也可以表明你在听。）可知，当你和别人交谈时，你应该仔细听人们在说什么，并以恰当的方式作出回应。故推测划线单词respond的意思应该是"回应"的意思，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段It's easier to make friends and keep friendship with people who have the same interests and hobbies as you.（与和你有相同兴趣和爱好的人交朋友和保持友谊更容易。）可知，和跟你有相同兴趣和爱好的人交朋友更容易。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段Friendship should be for life.We should try to keep friendship as long as we can.（友谊应该是终身的。我们应该尽可能地保持友谊。）可知，作者认为友谊会伴随我们一生，我们应该尽量长时间保持。故选A。 本文主要讲述了如何找到并保持真正的友谊。 12.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试) Mr.Li is a famous mental（心理的）doctor in Zhongshan No.1 Hospital.Last week，he gave a talk about mental health for students.He said， "Now a lot of young students have problems with their minds.Some students are worried because they must study very hard every day.Others may have a bad relationship with people around them.So parents and teachers should care more about this problem in their life." Then Mr.Li gave some real examples.Xiaolei，a middle school student，did badly in his lessons.He thought that his teachers and friends didn't like him，so he always felt nervous（焦虑的）and worried.One night，he left home without telling his parents.Luckily，his parents found him at last.Another student，Julia，a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Hangzhou，was very afraid and tired of all the exams.When she was reading the exam paper，she could think of nothing to write. A report from a newspaper says that about 18% of young students in Hangzhou have mental problems.They often feel bored and very upset.However，many of them won't go to obtain help and the problems become more serious.Some worry that they won't look normal if they go to see a doctor because other students may dislike them. At the end of the talk，Mr.Li gave some ideas to students.Teenagers should talk to their parents or teachers more often and join in group activities as often as possible.They should learn to build a good relationship with the people around them.What's more，go to see a doctor when you feel something is wrong.It's normal enough!Never keep everything to yourself. 1.Why do many students have problems with their minds？ ______ A. They don't like studying. B. They may be worried about their study. C. Because they are busy building good relationships. D. Parents and teachers show too much care to them. 2.How did Mr.Li talk about the students' mental problems？ ______ A. By writing a report. B. By giving two examples. C. By telling his own stories. D. By showing ideas of teachers. 3.What does the underlined word " obtain" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______ A. Give. B. Lose. C. Break. D. Get. 4.Which is the right advice for young students if they meet mental problems？ ______ A. Keeping them to themselves. B. Asking the police for help. C. Talking to their parents or teachers. D. Never join in group activities. 5.The passage is to ______ . A. teach students how to find problems B. ask young children to go outside often C. show some useful ways to improve study D. tell students how to solve their mental problems 【答案】B、B、D、C、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Some students are worried because they must study very hard every day.（有些学生很担心，因为他们每天都要努力学习。）可知，很多学生有心里问题是因为他们担心他们的学习。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then Mr.Li gave some real examples.Xiaolei，...Julia（然后李先生举了一些真实的例子。小雷......茱莉亚）可知，李先生举了两个例子。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词后the problems become more serious（问题变得更加严重）可知，他们没有得到帮助，obtain的意思与get相近，表示"获得"。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Teenagers should talk to their parents or teachers more often and join in group activities as often as possible.（青少年应该更多地与父母或老师交谈，并尽可能多地参加团体活动。）可知，有心里问题的年轻学生应该和父母老师交谈。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Mr.Li is a famous mental（心理的）doctor in Zhongshan No.1 Hospital.Last week，he gave a talk about mental health for students.（李先生是中山第一医院的著名心理医生。上周，他为学生们做了一次关于心理健康的讲座。）最后一段Mr.Li gave some ideas to students.（李先生给了学生们一些想法。）以及全文内容可知，本文告诉学生如何解决他们的心理问题。故选D。 李先生是中山第一医院的著名心理医生。上周，他为学生们做了一次关于心理健康的讲座。他指出，现在很多年轻学生存在心理问题，部分学生因为学习压力大而焦虑，有些则因人际关系不佳而烦恼。李先生通过具体案例说明问题的严重性，并强调家长和教师应更加关注学生的心理健康。最后，他建议青少年多与父母、老师沟通，参与集体活动，建立良好的人际关系，并在感到不适时及时寻求专业帮助。 13.(2024·河南省安阳市·期末考试) Nowadays,we are able to try some special sports.Skin-diving（潜泳） is one of them.But it's an old sport.People began to do it about two thousand years ago. This sport is usually full of fun.It's very cool to go under the water in hot weather.It can take you into a wonderful new world.It is like a visit to the moon!When you are under water,it is easy for you to climb big rocks,because you are not heavy any more.During the day,when there is much light,everything is blue and green under the sea（海洋）.If fish swim around you,you can catch them with your hands. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.And you can clean the ships,but you don't have to take them out of the water.You can get many things from the sea.Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. If you think you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back,you can swim freely under the sea—you are wrong.You must learn many diving skills.If you don't feel well or the water is too cold,stop diving.It's dangerous.It's really dark（黑暗的）under the sea,so you must watch carefully before moving.Also,there are sometimes dangerous sea animals.So be careful. 1.How old is the skin-diving sport？ ______ A. About 200 years old. B. About 1，200 years old. C. About 2，000 years old. D. About 3，000 years old. 2.Why can you climb big rocks under water？ ______ A. Because you are stronger. B. Because the fish can help you. C. Because you are not as heavy as on the land（陆地）. D. Because there is a lot of light. 3.A skin-diver ______ under water in the sunny day. A. can see everything clearly（清楚地） B. can't see anything clearly C. can see nothing D. can see only fish 4.What is the main idea about the last paragraph？ ______ A. Take a tank to keep safe when diving. B. It's wrong to dive under the sea at night. C. Dangerous sea animals under the sea. D. What to do to keep safe when diving. 5.Which of the following is NOT true about skin-diving？ ______ A. Skin-diving is a new kind of sport. B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon. C. With the help of diving skills you can swim freely. D. Skin-diving is both interesting and useful . 【答案】C、C、A、D、A 【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"People began to do it about two thousand years ago"可知人们2000年前就开始潜水了，故选C。 （2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"because you are not heavy any more"可知在水下的时候你不再那么重了，故选C。 （3）A.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"If fish swim around you,you can catch them with your hands"可知你可以在水下捉住鱼，可推断出可以看得很清楚，故选A。 （4）D.主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了要想在潜水时保持安全，只带氧气罐是不够的，一定要学习潜水技巧，在冷水里潜水很危险，在很黑的地方潜水之前要看清楚，因此最后一段主要是关于如何保持安全。故选D。 （5）A.推理判断题。A项的意思是潜水是一项新运动，根据文章第一段"But it's an old sport（但是它是一项古老的运动）"可知潜水很早之前就存在了，故选项表述错误；B项的意思是潜水就像参观月球；根据文章第二段"It is like a visit to the moon！"，可知潜水就像去参观月球，故选项表述正确；C项学习潜水技巧你会很安全地游泳，根据文章第四段"You must learn many diving skills"可知必须要学习潜水技巧才能安全潜水，故选项表述正确；D项的意思是潜水既有趣又有用，根据文章第三段最后一句"Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting"，可知潜水既有趣又有用，故选项表述正确。故选A。 本文主要介绍了潜水这一运动。潜水很有趣，人们可以在水下爬上岩石，能抓鱼；潜水很有用，人们可以清洗轮船。最后还告诉人们潜水之前一定要学习潜水技巧，注意安全。 14.(2024·吉林省辽源市·期末考试) Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I don't agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of（缺乏） others, for example, fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 1.From the passage we know that some students often ______ in the school. A. eat too much B. don't work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere 2.Which is not mentioned in this passage？ ______ A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal. 3.What may happen in 100 years？ ______ A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 4.Which of the following is right？ ______ A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things. 5.Which is the best title of this passage？ ______ A. Stop Wasting B. School life C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China 【答案】C、B、D、A、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题．根据第一段Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.可知，在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选C． （2）细节理解题．根据第二段第二句和第三句"we are short of（缺乏） others, for example, fresh water（淡水）． It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years."我们缺乏其他资源，例如，淡水．据报道100后我们将没有煤或石油可使用．提到了淡水、煤和油，没有提到森林．故选B． （3）细节理解题．根据It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100 years.可知，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可使用．故选D． （4）细节理解题．根据第二段Waste can bring a lot of problems.可知，浪费带来问题．故选A． （5）标题归纳题．短文的第一段例举一些浪费现象，引出第二段Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. 可知浪费行为会给我们的未来带来很多问题，因此我们要杜绝浪费行为的发生． Stop Wasting 符合主旨．故选A． 本文讲述了在学校中存在倒掉多余的食物，离开教室时忘记关灯等浪费行为，而浪费行为会给我们的未来带来很多问题，因此我们要杜绝浪费行为的发生． 15.(2024·吉林省辽源市·期末考试) Life in the future will be different from life today. The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. Computer will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in each home.And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in school then.People will work fewer hours than they do now，and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travel. Our food will be different，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for people.So there will be less land for cows and sheep，and meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it one day.They will eat more fruits and vegetables. Work in the future will also be different.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will have no jobs to do.This will be a big problem in the future. 1.In the future there will be ______ in the world. A. much more meat B. fewer people C. more people D. fewer vegetables 2.Every family will have at least one ______ in the future. A. TV B. robot C. cow D. computer 3.In the future people don't have to ______ . A. work long hours B. walk to work C. eat fruits and vegetables D. work fast 4.People may not eat as much ______ as they do today. A. fruit B. meat C. vegetables D. fish 5.One big problem in the future is that ______ . A. many people will do dangerous work B. people have to work harder C. many people won't have jobs to do D. robots will do all the work 【答案】C、D、A、B、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world（人口增长迅速，世界上将会有更多的人）可知，未来世界上会有更多人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Computer will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in each home.（计算机将会更小更有用，每个家庭至少会有一台。）可知，未来每个家庭至少会有一台电脑。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段People will work fewer hours than they do now（人们工作的时间将会比现在更少）可知，未来人们不需要工作很长时间。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段So there will be less land for cows and sheep，and meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it one day.（所以用于放牛和羊的土地将会减少，肉类将会更加昂贵。也许有一天会没有人再吃肉。）可知，人们可能没有今天吃的肉多。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段many people will have no jobs to do.This will be a big problem in the future.（很多人将没有工作可做。这是未来的一个大问题。）可知，未来的一个大问题是很多人将没有工作可做。故选C。 本文讲述未来的生活将会与今天的生活不同。 1.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试) How often do you exercise？What sports do you often do？Do you like walking，running，cycling or swimming？They're all aerobic （有氧的） exercise and are good for people's health. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before because of the Internet.For example，some young people spend over four hours a day using the Internet，but they only spend 20 minutes doing exercise.Lots of doctors are worried about that.They say if people don't do exercise often，they may fall ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they're young.PE is a sport subject.It teaches students how to play and exercise.Through the subject，teachers and parents wish kids to have good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up. Lots of companies （公司） suggest aerobic exercise at work.A study shows that people can do better in their work if they often do aerobic exercise.Now many companies have sports activities and exercise rooms for the workers. There are many other kinds of aerobic exercise.Find your favorite one and start doing it.It will help you live a healthy life. 1.How does the writer start the topic （话题）？ ______ A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By using old sayings. 2.What do teachers and parents wish kids to do through PE？ ______ A. To get good grades. B. To be good at all kinds of sports. C. To become PE teachers in the future. D. To have good habits of doing exercise. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. Walking and running are aerobic exercise. B. Now people get more aerobic exercise than before. C. All companies suggest aerobic exercise at work. D. The writer advises us not to do aerobic exercise. 【答案】B、D、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到"How often do you exercise？What sports do you often do？Do you like walking，running，cycling or swimming？"（你多久锻炼一次？你经常做什么运动？你喜欢散步、跑步、骑自行车还是游泳？）可知，文章是以问问题开始的，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段提到"Through the subject，teachers and parents wish kids to have good exercise habits and keep them as they grow up."（通过这个主题，老师和家长希望孩子们养成良好的锻炼习惯，并在成长过程中保持这些习惯。）可知，老师和家长希望孩子们养成良好的运动习惯，并在他们成长的过程中将这个习惯保持下去。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段提到"Do you like walking，running，cycling or swimming？They're all aerobic （有氧的） exercise"（你喜欢散步、跑步、骑自行车还是游泳？它们都是有氧运动）可知，散步和跑步是有氧运动，故选A。 本文主要讨论了人们的运动习惯以及有氧运动对健康的好处。现在人们因为上网时间过长而运动不足，医生担心这会导致易患疾病。学校和公司都在鼓励人们多做有氧运动，以养成良好的运动习惯。最后鼓励读者找到自己喜欢的有氧运动，开始进行，以帮助自己过上健康的生活。 2.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试) You must hear about a typhoon，but how much do you know about it？ A typhoon is one of the worst rainstorms.Most happen in July，August and September. How does a typhoon happen？When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it goes into the air.When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then cooler air around it goes in.After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind.The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second，a typhoon begins. What to do when a typhoon hits？ • Stay indoors.Close all the windows and stay away from them. • Try to bring all of your things indoors.Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! • Listen to the radio or watch TV for important news. 1.Typhoons often happen ______ . A. under the sea B. in the hot season C. only in China D. in the cold season 2.In which order does a typhoon happen？ ______ a.The air gets warmer. b.The sun makes sea water hot. c.The wind moves fast enough，a typhoon starts. d.The air moves quickly，making wind. A. a-c-b-d B. a-d-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to （根据） the passage？ ______ A. Watching TV for important news is OK. B. The typhoon can't blow away the heavy things. C. The warmer the air gets，the slower the wind moves. D. A typhoon won't happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second. 4.What can't we do when a typhoon comes？ ______ A. Close all the windows. B. Stay in the strong house. C. Listen to typhoon news. D. Go out to find a safer place. 5.Where does the passage come from？ ______ A. A funny movie. B. A travel record. C. A science magazine. D. A weather report. 【答案】B、C、A、D、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A typhoon is one of the worst rainstorms.Most happen in July，August and September.（台风是最严重的暴雨之一，多发生在7、8、9月份。）可知台风经常发生在炎热的季节。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it goes into the air.（当海水在夏天的太阳照射下变热，它会进入空气。）可知当海水在夏日的阳光下变热时，它就会进入空气中，故b排第一位，排除AB；根据When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into the sky（当空气变得足够温暖时，它开始向更高的天空移动）可知当空气变得足够温暖时，它开始向更高的天空移动，故a排第二位，排除D。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Listen to the radio or watch TV for important news.（收听收音机或看电视以了解重要新闻。）可知听收音机或看电视了解重要新闻。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Stay indoors.Close all the windows and stay away from them.（待在室内。关闭窗户，远离它们。）可知发生台风时，要待在室内，不要出去。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了台风的相关信息以及发生台风时应该怎么做，故文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。 这篇文章主要介绍了台风的一些基本知识，包括台风是一种严重的暴雨，多发生在7、8、9月份。台风是如何形成的，以及台风来临时应该采取的预防措施，比如待在室内、关闭窗户、收进室外物品等。 3.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Can't stop thinking about the book you finished last week？That means you got a classic book hangover. "Book hangover" isn't an official term，but the experience is very real. "We get very sad when a book ends，" says Solomon，a psychologist （心理学家）. "It is as though we are losing our world and the characters in it. " Making the loss even more painful is the fact that the made-up world is often better than the reality.It may take our brains some time to get used to that. So，what's behind the book hangover？Well，there are a few factors at play. Basically，you are sad that it's over.Ending a great book is like completing a fantastic movie or vacation.It's normal to feel a bit blue that the good times are over.Besides，you're thrown back to reality.Reading puts you in the driver's seat.You can put the book down if the story makes you upset or pick it up again if you want to stay away from real life for a few minutes.Losing this control might make you feel lost and upset.Moreover，you're emotionally （情感上） spent.Feeling what the characters feel makes reading wonderful.But it can use up your emotion.As a result，when the book ends and the characters are no longer there to activate your mind and heart，you may feel empty and tired. Then how do you get over a book hangover？Here is some smart advice. First，pick up a new book.Many book lovers say picking up a new book is their favorite cure（治疗） for a book hangover. "I always have another unread book ready to read to cure that previous book hangover，" says Ferguson，a book lover.Second，reread your favorite parts.If you love a story so much that you can't let it go，why not enjoy yourself by revisiting those beloved characters and worlds？Third，retell the story with a friend. "I like to discuss the book with another reader.I like to hear their views，" says Scott，another book lover.Research shows that reading stimulates （刺激） the brain's pleasure centers and friendship developed through books also makes us happier.Connecting a love of reading with friendship will help you feel better during a book hangover. 1.Which of the following shows you may experience a book hangover？ ______ A. You feel sad after you finish reading a book you love. B. You know how the characters feel about their life events. C. You realize the reality is better than the world in the book. D. You understand what the writers want to show through books. 2.To get over the book hangover，we can ______ . A. read the whole book again and again B. share the story in the book with friends C. write down our feelings about the book D. read at least two books at the same time 3.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______ A. How useful reading is and what to do to enjoy it. B. What a book hangover is and ways to deal with it. C. Why a book hangover is helpful for the book lovers. D. When people can get out of troubles through reading. 【答案】A、B、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Can't stop thinking about the book you finished last week？That means you got a classic book hangover.（忍不住想起你上周完成的那本书吗？这意味着你有一个经典的书宿醉。）可知"读完一本你喜欢的书后，你感到悲伤"表明您可能会经历书籍宿醉。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Third，retell the story with a friend. （第三，和朋友复述这个故事。）可知为了摆脱这本书的宿醉，我们可以和朋友分享书中的故事。故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Can't stop thinking about the book you finished last week？That means you got a classic book hangover.（忍不住想起你上周完成的那本书吗？这意味着你有一个经典的书宿醉。）以及第四段Then how do you get over a book hangover？Here is some smart advice.（那你是怎么克服宿醉的呢？这里有一些明智的建议。）可知这篇文章的主旨是什么是书籍宿醉以及应对方法。故选B。 文章主要讲述了什么是书籍宿醉以及应对方法。 4.(2024·河南省商丘市·期末考试) Here comes autumn!It is the third season of a year.In China，autumn arrives around September.It is still a little warm，but it gets colder and colder.The days also get shorter and shorter.The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red.It's a.great season for kids to play outside.What do children do in autumn in different countries？ In China，children often have an autumn picnic.Usually，they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into nature.For example，kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan.Most children also like to play games with their classmates.like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents when the leaves are red and yellow.It is a perfect way to get exercise.Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the USA，biking is a good autumn activity.Playing in piles of leaves is popular，too.Kids jump onto a leaf pile.They are happy to see the colourful leaves fly all around. In the UK，school kids love to camp outside with their parents.They make food over the fire and tell ghost stones. 1.In which country do the students often have an autumn picnic？ ______ A. China. B. Japan. C. The USA. D. The UK. 2.Who do Japanese students often go hiking with？ ______ A. Their teachers. B. Their grandparents. C. Their parents. D. Their pets. 3.Which is a good activity for most children in the USA？ ______ A. Walking. B. Biking. C. Climbing. D. Camping. 4.What's the structure（结构）of this text？ ______ A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 5.What's the best title for this text？ ______ A. A popular season in different countries B. Children's favourite activities in autumn C. Different autumn activities for children in different countries D. Climbing mountains in autumn 【答案】A、C、B、D、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段In China，children often have an autumn picnic.（在中国，孩子们经常在秋天野餐。）可知在中国，孩子们经常在秋天野餐，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第3段Japanese students often go hiking with their parents when the leaves are red and yellow.（当树叶变红变黄的时候，日本学生经常和父母一起去远足。）可知日本学生经常和父母一起去远足，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第4段For most children in the USA，biking is a good autumn activity.（对大多数美国孩子来说，骑自行车是一项很好的秋季活动。）可知对大多数美国孩子来说，骑自行车是一项很好的秋季活动，故选B。 （4）篇章结构题。根据第1段What do children do in autumn in different countries？（在不同的国家，孩子们在秋天做什么？）可知第1段引出主题，第2、3、4、5段详细介绍不同国家的活动，所以是总-分结构，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据第1段What do children do in autumn in different countries？（在不同的国家，孩子们在秋天做什么？）和通读全文同，可知"不同国家的孩子们有不同的秋季活动"符合文章主题，故选C。 本文主要介绍了秋季的到来及其特点，以及不同国家的孩子们在秋天的活动。秋天是一年中的第三个季节，通常在九月到来，天气逐渐变冷，白天变短，树叶变黄变红。在中国，孩子们喜欢去游乐园或户外野餐，爬山和踢足球；日本学生则喜欢和父母一起去徒步旅行；美国的孩子喜欢骑自行车和玩落叶堆；而英国的孩子们则喜欢和父母一起露营，围着篝火做饭和讲鬼故事。 5.(2024·广东省深圳市·期末考试) Tea is enjoyed differently around the world，from how it's made and drunk to where it's enjoyed.According to the ways of making tea，tea is divided into white tea，black tea，green tea，etc.In Tibet，people often boil tea with salt and butter.Tea is drunk at home or in public places like tea houses. Tea is a part of culture and connects to history，health，education，and communication.It's often included in social activities，like the British tradition of afternoon tea.Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Chinese people also use tea to make tasty dishes.Originally used as a medicine in ancient times， it is now not just a kind of drink，but also great seasonings （调味品）.Some delicious dishes made with tea are tea eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp （虾）. Before drinking tea，remember these tips： Drink tea while it's hot. The best time to drink is in between meals.It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals，during meals or soon after meals. Don't drink too much strong tea. 1.According to the author，white and green tea are different because of their ______ . A. ways of making B. ways of drinking C. colors D. shapes 2.Afternoon tea in Britain is a ______ according to the passage. A. weekend activity B. nice hobby C. special game D. communication method 3.What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ ______ A. Tea. B. Medicine. C. Dish. D. Salt. 4.What is the best time to have tea？ ______ A. Just before meals. B. In between meals. C. Soon after meals. D. During meals. 5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned？ ______ A. Advice for drinking tea. B. Tools for drinking tea. C. Places to drink tea. D. Dishes made with tea. 【答案】A、D、A、B、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中According to the ways of making tea，tea is divided into white tea，black tea，green tea，etc.（根据泡茶的方式，茶分为白茶、红茶、绿茶等。）可知，根据制作的方法，茶分为白茶，红茶绿茶等。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中It's often included in social activities，like the British tradition of afternoon tea.Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.（它经常被包括在社交活动中，就像英国的下午茶传统一样。家人或朋友可以在喝下午茶的同时互相交流。）可知，是一种交流的方法。故选D。 （3）代词指代题。根据第三段中Chinese people also use tea to make tasty dishes.Originally used as a medicine in ancient times， it is now not just a kind of drink，but also great seasonings.（中国人也用茶做美味的菜肴。它在古代最初被用作药物，现在不仅是一种饮料，还是一种很好的调味品。）可知，中国人用茶做美味的菜，在古代被作为药，现在茶不仅是一种饮品，而且是调味品。所以 it是代指前文提到的 "茶"。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句The best time to drink is in between meals.（最佳饮茶时间是两餐之间。）可知，最好饮茶时间是两餐之间。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第四段Before drinking tea，remember these tips：（喝茶前，请记住以下提示：）可知，介绍了喝茶的建议；根据第一段最后一句Tea is drunk at home or in public places like tea houses.（人们在家里或茶馆等公共场所喝茶。）可知，通常在家，或在茶馆喝茶；根据第三段最后一句Some delicious dishes made with tea are tea eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp.（一些用茶做的美味菜肴是茶蛋和龙井茶。）可知，茶被用来制作菜。没有提到喝茶的工具。故选B。 本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的饮茶方式，包括制茶方法、饮用场合以及茶在文化和社交活动中的作用。文章还提到了中国用茶烹饪美食的传统，并给出了一些饮茶的小贴士。 6.(2024·广东省深圳市·期末考试) Imagine a fantastic fan that operates without traditional blades （扇叶），a smart pizza box that can turn into convenient plates，and a beautiful garden growing on a wall.Let's explore these cool inventions! A Safer Electric Fan Over 130 years ago，the electric fan with blades was invented.Now，Dyson has created a new type of fan without blades.This fan is safer and easy to clean.It marks a huge improvement in fan technology. An Environment-friendly Pizza Box The green box is a special pizza box that can be used again.It reduces waste.The top half of the box divides into four plates.People don't need extra （额外的） paper plates.The bottom of the box can be folded in half and used to hold remains. William Walsh invented the green box.His friends often ate pizza，but they never used plates.One day，a friend spilled （溢出） hot cheese on his shirt.Walsh used a piece of the box as a plate. A Living Wall How does your garden grow？Gardens by Patrick climb the walls.They are called straight gardens.The gardens grow on buildings around the world.One of these gardens，with around 260 plant types，is growing on a hotel in London，England.What's special is that the plants don't grow in soil.Their roots are connected to a type of cloth.Water is passed through the cloth to keep them healthy. 1.The new fan ______ compared to the traditional one. A. has larger blades B. operates at a faster speed C. is harder to clean D. is better for your safety 2.The green pizza box can be ______ when you eat the pizza. A. painted B. shared C. made D. reused 3.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______ A. The safer fan has a history of 130 years. B. The top of the green pizza box can be folded in half. C. One of the straight gardens is growing in the UK. D. Using the green box will do more harm to the environment. 4.The plants in Blanc's gardens grow in ______ . A. soil B. wall C. cloth D. water 5.What is the title of the passage？ ______ A. The most popular inventions B. Three amazing inventions C. How to create your own inventions D. Inventions change the world 【答案】D、D、C、C、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段This fan is safer and easy to clean.（这种风扇更安全，更容易清洁。）可知，新型风扇更安全且易清洁。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第五段It reduces waste.（减少浪费。）和People don't need extra （额外的） paper plates.The bottom of the box can be folded in half and used to hold remains.（人们不需要额外的纸盘。盒子的底部可以对折，用来保存遗体。）可知，这个披萨盒子可以减少浪费，可被再次利用。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段One of these gardens，with around 260 plant types，is growing on a hotel in London，England.（其中的一个花园生长在英国伦敦的一家酒店里，大约有260种植物。）可知，英国伦敦有一个可生长的花园。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段What's special is that the plants don't grow in soil.Their roots are connected to a type of cloth.（特别之处在于这些植物不在土壤中生长。它们的根与一种布相连。）可知，可生长的花园长在一种布上。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Let's explore these cool inventions!（让我们一起探索这些酷炫的发明吧！）以及全文信息可知，本文介绍了三个发明，B项"三个惊人的发明"最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 本文介绍了三项创新发明：无叶风扇、环保披萨盒和垂直花园。 7.(2024·陕西省安康市·期末考试) Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard.But they often forget to think about healthy diets，enough sleep time and exercise.In fact，these things are really important for them to keep healthy. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy.Teenage girls need about 2，200 calories（卡路里）a day while boys need a little more-doctors suggest 2，800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food-rice，vegetables and fruit.People often say"An apple a day keeps the doctor away".Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water，6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking enough water will improve their skin（皮肤）. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night，but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep.A report shows that without a good night's sleep，teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be.Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late.Some of them watch TV or play computer games late into the night.Teenagers should develop good study habits.Some clever students never study late，and they are able to study well in class. Exercise is something that can help them.Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day，five times a week.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.It can even help them sleep better at night. 1.How many things are important for teenagers to keep healthy？ ______ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 2.Drinking a lot of water is good for teenagers' ______ . A. sleep B. energy C. skin D. study 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______ A. Teenagers girl need much more calories than boys. B. Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. C. Some clever students never study late. D. Teenagers will feel relaxed when they exercise. 4.The passage tells teenagers how to ______ . A. eat well B. study hard C. keep healthy D. drink well 【答案】B、C、A、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But they often forget to think about healthy diets，enough sleep time and exercise.In fact，these things are really important for them to keep healthy.（但是他们经常忘记考虑健康的饮食，足够的睡眠时间和锻炼。事实上，这些东西对他们保持健康真的很重要。）可知健康的饮食，足够的睡眠时间和锻炼对青少年保持健康很重要。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Drinking enough water will improve their skin（皮肤）.（喝足够的水会改善他们的皮肤。）可知多喝水对青少年的皮肤有好处。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Teenage girls need about 2，200 calories（卡路里）a day while boys need a little more-doctors suggest 2，800 for teenage boys.（十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里，而男孩需要更多一点——医生建议十几岁的男孩需要2800卡路里。）可知''十几岁的女孩比男孩需要更多的热量"表述错误，故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段But they often forget to think about healthy diets，enough sleep time and exercise.In fact，these things are really important for them to keep healthy.（但是他们经常忘记考虑健康的饮食，足够的睡眠时间和锻炼。事实上，这些东西对他们保持健康真的很重要。）可知这篇文章告诉青少年如何保持健康。故选C。 本文主要讲述了青少年保持健康的重要性，强调了除了努力学习外，合理的饮食、充足的睡眠和适量的运动同样不可或缺。文中指出青少年应保证足够的能量摄入，女孩每日约需2200卡路里，男孩则稍多，建议为2800卡路里，并强调半数热量应来源于米饭、蔬菜和水果等健康食品。同时，提醒青少年每天需饮用6到8杯水以改善皮肤状况。此外，文章还提到青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠，但许多中国青少年睡眠不足，这不仅影响身体健康，也影响学习效率。最后，文章建议青少年每周至少进行五次、每次至少30分钟的锻炼，以促进身心健康。 8.(2024·福建省泉州市·期末考试) A forest is like a football group.It sounds unusual，but it's true.Each player does an important job，but they can't win by themselves，so they work together.The same is true of all plants and animals in a forest.They depend on （依赖） each other to live.We call this an ecosystem. There are three jobs in an ecosystem：producer，consumer and decomposer.The trees in the forest produce food by themselves.Giraffes （长颈鹿） themselves can't make their food，so they consume or eat the trees' leaves.But sometimes hungry lions or other animals eat them.When animals die，their bodies become part of the soil and air to help the forest grow.So the ecosystem can keep on going. Ecosystems come in lots of kinds and sizes.A back garden or even a big sea can be an ecosystem.The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced （平衡的）.If there weren't animals to eat giraffes，giraffes would eat too many leaves.This wouldn't be good for the trees，and this would make it difficult for giraffes to find food.Different weather and natural disasters （灾害） can also change the ecosystems.People can also bring problems by cutting down the trees and so on. Ecosystems are everywhere.They play an important part in our life.It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well. 1.How does the writer start this text？ ______ A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 2.How many jobs are there in an ecosystem？ ______ A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 3.What can we know from the third paragraph？ ______ A. People plant many trees every year. B. It's difficult for giraffes to find food now. C. The terrible earthquake can change the ecosystems. D. Ecosystems only come in a back garden or a big sea. 4.Why did the writer write this text？ ______ A. To ask people to protect the ecosystems. B. To introduce different jobs in the ecosystems. C. To teach us how to keep ecosystems balanced. D. To show the writer's ideas of protecting animals. 5.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ ______ A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Arts. 【答案】D、C、C、A、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A forest is like a football group.It sounds unusual，but it's true.Each player does an important job，but they can't win by themselves，so they work together.（森林就像一个足球队。这听起来很不寻常，但却是真的。每个玩家都扮演着重要的角色，但他们不能单打独斗，所以他们需要合作。）可知，作者是通过举例来开始文章的。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段There are three jobs in an ecosystem：producer，consumer and decomposer.（生态系统中有三个角色：生产者、消费者和分解者。）可知，生态系统是由三种工作组成的。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Different weather and natural disasters （灾害） can also change the ecosystems.（不同的天气和自然灾害也会改变生态系统。）可知，自然灾害能够改变生态系统。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Ecosystems are everywhere.They play an important part in our life.It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well.（生态系统无处不在。他们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。我们有必要尽我们所能让他们工作得很好。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了号召人们保护生态系统。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段A forest is like a football group.It sounds unusual，but it's true...They depend on （依赖） each other to live.We call this an ecosystem.（森林就像一个足球队。这听起来很不寻常，但却是真的......它们相互依赖才能生存。我们称之为生态系统。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了生态系统的组成和结构，可以在报纸的自然板块读到。故选A。 本文主要介绍了森林就像一个足球队，每个成员都有重要的角色，需要相互合作才能生存。 9.(2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试) What will our life be like in 50 years？Although we don't know the answer，we believe that it will be very different from the life today.In the future，I think we will live on Mars.Here is what life will be like there. First of all，transport should be much better.Now，our spaceships （宇宙飞船） are too slow to carry lots of people to space --- it takes months.However，in the future，it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! Secondly，human beings need food，water，and air to live.Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.These plants will produce the food and air we need.However，can these plants give water to us？There is no answer now. There is a problem for us.Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does.This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To stop this，humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight （重量）. Life on Mars allows people to have more space.Many people believe that robots will do most of our work，so we will have more time for our hobbies. However，life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today.Food will look like pills （药片） and will not be as delicious as it is today.Also space travel will make many people fill ill. 1.What will the future spaceship be like？ ______ A. It will become more beautiful. B. It will become much faster. C. It will carry people to any planet. D. 1 t will be too expensive. 2.The underlined word "produce" in Paragraph 3 means " ______ " in Chinese. A. 生产 B. 交易 C. 掌握 D. 取消 3.Why do people on Mars need to wear special shoes？ ______ A. To keep warm. B. To keep clean on Mars. C. To become heavier. D. To look more beautiful. 4.What can we know from the passage？ ______ A. Life on Mars will be very terrible. B. Robots will free people from all the housework. C. People can get water from plants on Mars. D. People may not feel comfortable during space travel to Mars. 5.Who may be interested in this passage？ ______ A. Jenny - a traveler，tries to fly around the world. B. Kate -a food service worker，studies food plants. C. David - a student，loves reading history books. D. Jim - a reporter，wants to know more about life in outer space. 【答案】B、A、C、D、D 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Now，our spaceships （宇宙飞船） are too slow to carry lots of people to space --- it takes months.However，in the future，it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!（现在，我们的宇宙飞船速度太慢，无法将很多人送入太空——需要几个月的时间。然而，在未来，我们将花两三天的时间乘宇宙飞船去火星!）可知未来宇宙飞船会变得更快。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.These plants will produce the food and air we need .（科学家将能够培育出可以在火星上生长的植物。这些植物将生产我们需要的食物和空气。）可知划线单词的含义为"生产"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段To stop this，humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight （重量）.（为了防止这种情况，火星上的人类必须穿特制的鞋子来增加体重。）可知火星上的人类必须穿特制的鞋子来增加体重。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Also space travel will make many people fill ill.（此外，太空旅行将使许多人感到不适。）可知太空旅行会让人不舒服。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段What will our life be like in 50 years？Although we don't know the answer，we believe that it will be very different from the life today.In the future，I think we will live on Mars.Here is what life will be like there.（50年后我们的生活会是什么样子？虽然我们不知道答案，但我们相信它将与今天的生活大不相同。将来，我想我们会住在火星上。那里的生活是这样的。）可知想更多地了解外太空生活的吉姆可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 本文主要讲了未来50年我们的生活会是什么样子的？ 10.(2024·浙江省宁波市·期末考试) ①Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with a clever way of encouraging （鼓励） kids to finish their milk bottles at lunch - painting the bottles with manga comics （漫画）. ② Seki Milk，a milk producer and processor in Japan's Gifu Prefecture，has been serving its products to local schools.These years the company has seen the need for milk drop clearly.According to its own research，around 65% of school students were not finishing their milk bottles at lunch.This caused unnecessary food waste and also took calcium and other valuable nutrients （营养）away from students. ③ However，if you're a parent，you probably know that getting kids to eat healthy food isn't the easiest thing in the world.Luckily，Seki Milk came up with an original and fun way to encourage children to finish their milk-manga bottles. ④ Seki Milk teamed up with ad agency Geometry Ogilvy Japan to create an interesting manga series.Students could only read the comics after emptying the milk bottles of their nutritious content.The manga is printed on the bottle in white paint，so it can only be seen after the bottle is emptied of milk. ⑤ A video shows that ingredients on the bottles are changed into playful and often strong characters，which makes the manga's story more interesting.Butter looks like a scared ghost that other animals are all afraid of.Ice is a lovely girl，cheese acts as a monster-looking character，and cream appears in the air as a sweet lady with a flying umbrella.With fun characters like these，children may have to collect milk bottles to fully learn and read more about them. ⑥ Although students don't have to finish the milk only to get the manga art on the bottles， ▲.After all，we can see more and more empty milk bottles. 1.When can the kids read the whole manga comics on the milk bottle？ ______ A. Before they drink the milk. B. After they finish the milk. C. When they drink half of the milk. D. While they watch the bottle carefully. 2.Why does it mention parents' idea at the beginning of Para.3？ ______ A. There's no wonder that children always don't finish their milk. B. Parents worry a lot about their children's health problem. C. It's difficult to ask the kids to eat more healthy food. D. It helps to bring out the importance of Seki's idea. 3.Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the in Para.6？ ______ A. it's really difficult for them to understand the real meaning of the manga art B. we should be thankful for Seki Milk's creative idea to this difficult problem C. nothing can take the place of the manga art in the kids' mind D. Japanese producer of milk will make the milk bottle more interesting 4.What's the purpose （目的） of the writing？ ______ A. To encourage the children to drink more milk and keep healthy. B. To show that manga art is one of the important symbols in Japan. C. To introduce a new way to encourage kids to drink more milk. D. To explain how much nutrition a bottle of milk contain. 【答案】B、D、B、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with a clever way of encouraging （鼓励） kids to finish their milk bottles at lunch - painting the bottles with manga comics （漫画）.（日本一家牛奶生产商采用漫画画在牛奶瓶上的创意方式来鼓励学生在午餐时喝完牛奶。）可知孩子在喝完牛奶后可以看到瓶子上的漫画。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Luckily，Seki Milk came up with an original and fun way to encourage children to finish their milk-manga bottles.（幸运的是，Seki Milk想出了一个独特有趣的方法来鼓励孩子们喝完印着漫画的牛奶。）可知第三段引出父母的观点是为了帮助突出Seki的想法的重要性。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第六段After all，we can see more and more empty milk bottles.（毕竟，我们可以看到越来越多的空牛奶瓶子。）可知此处应该感谢Seki的想法。B选项"我们应该感谢Seki Milk的这个有创意的方式来解决这个难题"符合题意。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with a clever way of encouraging （鼓励） kids to finish their milk bottles at lunch - painting the bottles with manga comics （漫画）.（日本一家牛奶生产商采用漫画画在牛奶瓶上的创意方式来鼓励学生在午餐时喝完牛奶。）可知本文主要介绍了一种鼓励孩子多喝牛奶的方法。故选C。 这篇短文主要介绍了日本一家牛奶生产商采用漫画画在牛奶瓶上的创意方式来鼓励学生喝完牛奶。由于学生们在午餐时没有喝完牛奶，导致食物浪费和营养流失。为了解决这个问题，Seki Milk与广告公司合作，创作了一系列有趣的漫画，只有在喝完牛奶后才能看到。这些漫画角色生动有趣，可以吸引孩子们的注意，激励他们喝完牛奶。虽然学生们不是为了看漫画而喝完牛奶，但这个有创意的方式确实让更多的学生喝完了牛奶。 11.(2024·重庆市县·期末考试) Dumplings are traditional Chinese food.On the Chinese New Year's Day，most families make a lot of delicious dumplings.To make them，we can follow these easy steps（步骤）. The first step is to mix the flour （面粉） with water.When the dough （面团） is ready，we can start to make dumpling wrappers.In this way，we make the dough become big，thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook.Then it's time to make the filling.Usually，we use meat such as beef or pork，and some vegetables for filling.Remember to cut these things into small pieces.Finally，put some salt and oil into it and mix them. When all these are ready，we can start making dumplings.First put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrappers.Then stick （粘） two sides together.The best shape of dumplings is like a ship.When they are in the pot，they look like ships sailing in the sea.The smell can make your mouth water. 1.What does the underlined word "wrappers" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______ A. Pie. B. Soup. C. Cover. D. Mix. 2.To get the filling ready，what do we need to have？ ______ A. Some meat. B. Some vegetables. C. Some salt and oil. D. All of the above（以上）. 3.What is the best shape of dumplings according to the passage？ ______ A. Like a ship. B. Like a cake. C. Round. D. Like a dough. 4.What is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. What Dumplings Look Like B. How to Make Filling C. How to Make Dumplings D. The Chinese New Year's Day 【答案】C、D、A、C 【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The first step is to mix the flour （面粉） with water.When the dough （面团） is ready，we can start to make dumpling wrappers.（第一步是把面粉和水混合。当面团准备好了，我们就可以开始包饺子皮了。）可知第二段中划线的"wrappers"是"封面"，文中是指饺子皮。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then it's time to make the filling.Usually，we use meat such as beef or pork，and some vegetables for filling.（然后是做馅料的时候了。通常，我们用牛肉或猪肉之类的肉和一些蔬菜做馅料。）可知，馅料包括肉，蔬菜，盐和油。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The best shape of dumplings is like a ship.（饺子最好看的形状是船形的。）可知饺子的最佳形状像小船。故选A。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段To make them，we can follow these easy steps（步骤）.（为了制作它们，我们可以遵循这些简单的步骤.）可知文章介绍了如何包饺子。故选C。 这篇短文主要介绍了饺子是中国传统食物，大多数家庭在中国新年时会制作美味的饺子。制作饺子的步骤包括和面、擀皮、包馅和煮饺子。馅料通常包括肉类和蔬菜，最后加入盐和油拌匀。制作好的饺子形状像一艘船，煮好后散发着诱人的香味。 12.(2024·重庆市县·期末考试) ①How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park？Well，that's what's happening in my community.There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）.Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea. ② First，a community park should open for everyone.But not everyone likes golf，so not every-one will get to use it. ③ Second，to build the golf course，lots of playground equipment （设备） will have to be moved away.It is a waste （浪费） of time and money.It's also a waste of good equipment. ④ Third，what about giving young people something to do？Not all kids are interested in golf.Now，there are a skating place and a playground in the park.Children like doing so a lot.If you turn the park into a golf course，these kids won't have anywhere to go and anything to do.This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game.It also means that they might be out on the street to play.Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park？ ⑤ Finally，golf is expensive.Building and maintaining （维护）a golf course cost a lot of money.Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course？ ⑥ Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea.I suggest we should have a community meeting before plans go any further. 1.Some people want to turn the park into ______ . A. a golf club B. a golf course C. a park D. a skating place 2.According to Paragraph 4，having nowhere to go will make some children ______ . A. go to get some exercise B. go to the school and make friends C. play video games at home D. play golf with their friends 3.Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（ P=Paragraph） ______ A. B. C. D. 4.The writer writes this passage to tell us ______ . A. to stop building the golf course B. to make the park more beautiful C. to ask children to go skating D. to make plan for building the golf course 【答案】B、C、D、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）.（有一个公园，有人想把它改成高尔夫球场。）可知，有人想把它改成高尔夫球场。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段If you turn the park into a golf course，these kids won't have anywhere to go and anything to do.This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game.（如果你把公园变成高尔夫球场，这些孩子就无处可去，无事可做了。这意味着他们会呆在家里玩电子游戏。）可知，根据第四段，无处可去会让一些孩子在家里玩电子游戏。故选C。 （3）篇章结构题。根据第一段How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park？Well，that's what's happening in my community.There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）.Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.（如果有人决定拿走你的公园，你会怎么想？这就是我所在社区正在发生的事情。有一个公园，有人想把它改成高尔夫球场。我来告诉你为什么我觉得这是个坏主意。）第二、三、四、五段分别列举了为什么把公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意，第六段总结把公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意。可知，D选项符合。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park？Well，that's what's happen-ing in my community.There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）.Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.（如果有人决定拿走你的公园，你会怎么想？这就是我所在社区正在发生的事情。有一个公园，有人想把它改成高尔夫球场。我来告诉你为什么我觉得这是个坏主意。）第六段Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea.I suggest we should have a community meeting before plans go any further.（把我们的公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意。我建议在计划进一步进行之前，我们应该开个社区会议。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们停止建造高尔夫球场。故选A。 本文介绍了社区里有人想把公园改建成高尔夫球场，但我认为这是个坏主意。首先，公园应该是对所有人开放的，而不是只有喜欢高尔夫的人才能使用。其次，改建高尔夫球场需要移走很多儿童游乐设施，这是浪费时间和金钱，也是对好设备的浪费。再者，年轻人需要有更多的活动选择，而不是只有高尔夫。最后，建设和维护高尔夫球场需要大量资金，谁来支付呢？我建议在进一步计划之前，我们应该举行一次社区会议。 13.(2024·山东省济南市·期末考试) For those who make New Year's resolutions，exercising more and losing weight is often at the top of the list，but whether your goals are to improve your health，save money or travel more，it can be hard to actually keep the resolutions. So what causes some people to fail year after year when it comes to making resolutions，while others are successful？A company surveyed 75，000 people and found that only 21 percent of them made resolutions.Of those who made resolutions，about 41 percent said they stuck with them. This is where things get interesting：24 percent of women reported setting resolutions，compared to 18 percent of men.But while women were more likely to set new year's goals，men were better at sticking to theirs，especially as they grew older.Among the participants（参与者），51.5 percent of men met their goals，compared to 42.6 percent of women who reported meeting theirs. No matter what your goal is，it's important to remember that over 80 percent of people drop New Year's resolutions by February， So，if you want to keep your New Year's resolutions，try to set small goals of action to make your New Year's resolutions last from January to December and beyond. 1.What kind of the New Year's resolution do most people make？ ______ A. Exercise more. B. Travel more. C. Save money. D. Get good grades. 2.How many people made resolutions according to the survey？ ______ A. 30，750. B. 15，750. C. 6，458. D. 15，000. 3.What does the word "stuck" probably mean in paragraph 3？ ______ A. 放弃 B. 坚持 C. 平衡 D. 忘记 4.Which paragraph can be added by the sentence "They will even forget them completely by the end of the year"？ ______ A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 5.Which is true according to the passage？ ______ A. More men set resolutions than women. B. Women stuck to resolutions worse than men. C. Half of the people stuck with their resolutions. D. We could set great goals to keep the resolutions. 【答案】A、B、B、C、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For those who make New Year's resolutions，exercising more and losing weight is often at the top of the list，but whether your goals are to improve your health，save money or travel more，it can be hard to actually keep the resolutions.（对于那些制定新年决心的人来说，多锻炼和减肥往往是首要任务，但无论你的目标是改善健康、省钱还是多旅行，都很难真正坚持这些决心。）可知，大多数人的新年决心是多锻炼。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段A company surveyed 75，000 people and found that only 21 percent of them made resolutions.（一家公司调查了7.5万人，发现只有21%的人下了决心。）可知，根据调查，有15750人下了决心。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第二段A company surveyed 75，000 people and found that only 21 percent of them made resolutions.Of those who made resolutions，about 41 percent said they stuck with them.（一家公司调查了7.5万人，发现只有21%的人下了决心。在那些下定决心的人中，约41%的人表示他们……了下来。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"坚持"。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第四段No matter what your goal is，it's important to remember that over 80 percent of people drop New Year's resolutions by February，（无论你的目标是什么，重要的是要记住，超过80%的人在2月前放弃了新年决心，）可知，此段应是目标的完成情况，故句子"他们甚至会在年底前完全忘记它他们吗？"应放在此段后面。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三段This is where things get interesting：24 percent of women reported setting resolutions，compared to 18 percent of men.But while women were more likely to set new year's goals，men were better at sticking to theirs，especially as they grew older.Among the participants（参与者），51.5 percent of men met their goals，compared to 42.6 percent of women who reported meeting theirs.（这就是事情变得有趣的地方：24%的女性表示要下定决心，而男性的这一比例为18%。但是，尽管女性更有可能设定新年目标，但男性更善于坚持自己的目标，尤其是随着年龄的增长。在参与者中，51.5%的男性实现了自己的目标，而女性报告达到目标的比例为42.6%。）可知，女性比男性人更难坚持决心。故选B。 短文主要介绍了新年决心中常见的是增加锻炼和减肥，但不论是改善健康、省钱还是多旅行，坚持这些决心往往很难。因此，如果你想坚持新年决心，尝试设定小的行动目标，让新年决心能持续整年乃至更久。 14.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试) In order to reduce the stress on the students，Nanjing No.1 High School has created a"grade bank".The bank lets students"borrow"grades so that they can pass exams，and then repay them in later tests. Here's how it works：The"grade bank"allows students to loan（贷款） grades if they fail the exam.But，just like real banks，it requires "clients（客户）"to pay back the loan on time，with interest（利息）.So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra grades in future exams.Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches.Students who don't pay back their loan are blacklisted by the bank，just like in real life. "I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes，"one student，Zhu Xiao，said，"I failed the exam，so I am glad the"grade bank"gave me a chance to pass the exam." Though many people think the"grade bank" is a great idea，not everyone supports the idea.Education expert Xiong Bingqi，for example，believes the"grade bank"is not proper，but thinks that it takes stress off the students.Others think that such an idea just causes students to be lazier in their studies. 1.According to the passage，the " grade bank " was created to ______ . A. make students work harder and harder B. Tell students grades were not the most important C. Let students know more about the system D. Give students a chance to make up for bad exam results 2.The underlined word " blacklisted " in the second paragraph means ______ . A. 重点保护 B. 列入黑名单 C. 无偿服务 D. 积极申请 3.Students can ______ repay grade bank. ①do lab experiments ②do more homework ③make public speeches ④take more tests A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 4.What did Zhu Xiao think of the"grade bank"？ ______ A. It is meaningless. B. It is strict. C. It is improper. D. It is helpful. 5.According to education expert Xiong Bingqi，a" grade bank " ______ . A. makes students feel more stressed B. may cause students to work less hard C. reduces the pressure on students D. is good for exam marks 【答案】D、B、A、D、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In order to reduce the stress on the students（为了减轻学生的压力）可知是为了减轻学生的压力。故选D。 （2）词义理解题。根据Students who don't pay back their loan are blacklisted by the bank，just like in real life.（不还贷款的学生会被银行列入黑名单，就像在现实生活中一样。）可知指的是列入黑名单。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches.（一些教师还允许学生通过做实验室实验或发表公开演讲来偿还银行贷款。）可知一些教师还允许学生通过做实验室实验或发表公开演讲来偿还银行贷款。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据Zhu Xiao，said，"I failed the exam，so I am glad the"grade bank"gave me a chance to pass the exam."（朱晓说："我考试不及格，所以我很高兴"分数银行"给了我一个通过考试的机会。"）可知他认为是有帮助的。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据Education expert Xiong Bingqi，for example，believes the"grade bank"is not proper，but thinks that it takes stress off the students（例如，教育专家熊丙奇认为"分数银行"不合适，但认为它可以减轻学生的压力）可知认为它可以减轻学生的压力。故选C。 本文主要介绍了"分数银行"以及学生、老师和专家对此的看法。 15.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) How does the world spend its free time？Let's have a look. Internet：People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week，8 hours longer than Americans.Canada has long cold winters so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors：People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars（酒吧）：Spain has a lot of bars.In Spain，a bar is for families，not just drinkers.It's a meeting place and often an eating place.When none of your family or friends are available，you can still go to a bar by yourself.People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums：The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world，such as the National Gallery，the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties：As for parties，most people will think of Brazil.Its carnival（狂欢节）is famous all around the world.Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partyjye.aig.In Bangkok，you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs.In Berlin，you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising：In Greece and Estonia，over 80 percent of people exercise every day.The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries，but Estonia has a very special game：ice cricket. 1.How long do Americans spend online every week？ ______ A. About 35.5 hours. B. About 43.5 hours. C. About 51.5 hours. D. About 59.5 hours. 2.How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time？ ______ A. Having parties. B. Visiting museums. C. Using the Internet. D. Doing outdoor activities. 3.What does the underlined word" available"mean？ ______ A. Quick. B. Free. C. Popular. D. Funny. 4.What do we know from the article？ ______ A. The weather in Canada is terrible. B. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. C. People from Brazil often play ice cricket. D. People can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok. 【答案】A、D、B、B 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week，8 hours longer than Americans.（加拿大人每周上网时间约为43.5小时，比美国人多8小时。）可知，43.5-8=35.5。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.（新西兰人的大部分空闲时间都在户外度过。）可知，新西兰人花费大多数时间在户外。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第四段In Spain，a bar is for families，not just drinkers.It's a meeting place and often an eating place.When none of your family or friends are available，you can still go to a bar by yourself.（在西班牙，酒吧是为家庭服务的，而不仅仅是喝酒的人。这是一个聚会的地方，通常也是一个吃饭的地方。当你的家人或朋友都没空的话，你仍然可以自己去酒吧。）可知，当你的家人或朋友都没空的话，你仍然可以自己去酒吧，因此"available"意思是"空闲的"，因此选"free"。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第五段The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world，such as the National Gallery，the British Museum and Tate Modern.（在全球访问量最大的20家博物馆中，英国有6家，比如国家美术馆、大英博物馆和泰特现代美术馆。）可知，泰特现代美术馆是一个博物馆。故选B。 本文主要介绍了不同国家人们如何度过闲暇时间。 16.(2024·河南省洛阳市·期末考试) Your dog's warm welcome or your cat's lovely voice can make you not only happier，but also healthier.More and more evidence（证据） has shown that staying with our animal friends has many benefits for us. For little kids，keeping a pet teaches them how to take care of another life.Besides this，it can even help them in the classroom.In one experiment（实验），there were two groups of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD，多动症）.One group read to a dog once a week for 30 minutes.The other group read to puppets（木偶）that looked like dogs.After twelve weeks，kids who had been reading to real animals did better in school.They also showed fewer behavioural problems（行为问题）. Adults can also benefit from having a pet.For young people，staying with a pet can help reduce their stress（压力）.For older people，spending time with a pet keeps them from feeling lonely and gives them a reason to get out of the house.Pets can be the best friends for all ages of life! 1.What can make you happier and healthier according to the passage？ ______ A. To buy a book. B. To buy a puppet. C. To keep a pet. D. To do an experiment. 2.What does the underlined word " benefits" in the second paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 益处 B. 功能 C. 途径 D. 方法 3.The purpose（目的） of the experiment in Paragraph 2 is to tell us that ______ . A. keeping a pet can help young babies do better at home B. keeping a pet can help young adults do better at work C. keeping a pet can help old people do better at home D. keeping a pet can help little kids do better in school 4.What can we know from the passage？ ______ A. Only little kids enjoy keeping pets at home. B. Staying with a pet can't help young people a lot. C. Older people aren't good at looking after pets. D. Pets can be the best friends for all ages of life. 5.Where is the passage probably taken from？ ______ A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A health magazine. 【答案】C、A、D、D、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Your dog's warm welcome or your cat's lovely voice can make you not only happier，but also healthier.（狗狗的热情欢迎或猫咪可爱的声音不仅能让你更快乐，还能让你更健康。）可知，养一个宠物可以让你更开心，更健康，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题，根据第一段Your dog's warm welcome or your cat's lovely voice can make you not only happier，but also healthier.（狗狗的热情欢迎或猫咪可爱的声音不仅能让你更快乐，还能让你更健康。）可知，和宠物待在一起可以让你更开心，更健康，也就是有很多益处，所以划线单词表示"益处"，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二段For little kids，keeping a pet teaches them how to take care of another life.After twelve weeks，kids who had been reading to real animals did better in school.They also showed fewer behavioural problems.（对于小孩子来说，养宠物教会他们如何照顾另一种生活。几周后，一直在给真正的动物读书的孩子在学校表现更好了。他们的行为问题也较少。）可知，本段通过实验证明了养宠物可以帮助小孩子在学校表现得更好，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Pets can be the best friends for all ages of life!（宠物可以成为人生各个年龄段最好的朋友！）可知，宠物可以成为各个年龄段最好的朋友。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了养宠物有助于各个年龄层次的人的身心健康，所以可能来自健康类杂志，故选D。 这篇短文主要讲述了与宠物相处对人类的好处。 17.(2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试) There are many deserts on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like？ Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade （阴凉处）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost （霜冻） in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel （骆驼） is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump and can go for days without water.It has large feet.They help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes （睫毛） keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert.People can find water there.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops there. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.People found oil under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.People use the money to build fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and live a comfortable life there. 1.Which of the following can best describe deserts？ ______ A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. 2.How's the weather in the desert？ ______ A. It's always warm in winter. B. People feel cool in summer. C. The temperature changes greatly. D. There is a frost at night. 3.Why does the camel have long eyelashes？ ______ A. Because they can help the camel stay cool in deserts. B. Because they can make the camel go for days without water. C. Because they can keep out the sand during sand storms. D. Because they help the camel not fall into the soft sand. 4.According to the passage，people and animals visit an oasis for ______ . A. frost and crops B. sand and stones C. water and food D. money and oil 5.What's the main idea of this article？ ______ A. How to make money in deserts. B. What do you know about deserts？ C. How do people live in deserts？ D. Where is the Arabian Desert？ 【答案】A、C、C、C、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Deserts can be hot and dry places."（沙漠可能是炎热和干燥的地方。）可知，沙漠可能是炎热和干燥的地方，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly."（沙漠中的温度变化很大。）可知，沙漠里的温度变化很大。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Its long eyelashes （睫毛） keep out the sand during sandstorms."（它的长睫毛在沙尘暴期间挡住了沙子。）可知，在沙尘暴期间，它长长的睫毛可以抵挡沙尘。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第五段"People and animals visit an oasis for water and food."（人和动物来到绿洲寻求水和食物。）可知，人和动物来到绿洲寻找水和食物。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段There are many deserts on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.（地球上有许多沙漠。以下是一些你可能会觉得有趣的事实。）以及通全文可知本文主要介绍了有关沙漠的有趣事实，故选B。 本文主要介绍了地球上的沙漠，包括沙漠的特点、生活在沙漠中的生物以及阿拉伯沙漠的情况。沙漠是干燥炎热的地方，风力强大，日夜温差大。骆驼被称为"沙漠之舟"，能在恶劣环境中生存。绿洲是沙漠中的生命之源，有水源和植物。阿拉伯沙漠富含石油资源，使一些国家变得富有，人们用这些财富建设了美丽的城市。 18. (2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试) A subway is not just an important form of transport （交通）.It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture. The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system （系统） in China.It adds some modern technologies.All stations now have touch-screen maps.In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese culture.For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain （青花瓷）. Stockholm is the capital of Sweden.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration （装饰） of the stations.It is the longest art museum in the world.People decorate over 90 percent of its stations with paintings and they also decorate a few stations with red bedrocks （岩床）.This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War Ⅱ，it was used to protect people from German plane.Now，it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning （空调） in the trains，so it is very hot in summer. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has a fast train on almost every line.You can get where you want to go quickly.The trains themselves are full of fun：you will see people doing moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing. 1.Which of the following is the structure of the text？ ______ A. B. C. D. 2.Which subway is called the longest art museum in the world？ ______ A. The Beijing Subway. B. The Stockholm Subway. C. The London Underground. D. The New York City Subway. 3.From the passage，what can we know about the London Underground？ ______ A. It is the symbol of the America. B. It has another name-the Tube. C. It was well protected during the war. D. It is the oldest transport in the world. 4.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______ A. Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B. Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves. D. Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain. 5.Where may the passage come from？ ______ A. A story book. B. A travel magazine. C. A science book. D. A newspaper advertisement. 【答案】B、B、B、D、B 【解析】（1）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了地铁的重要性，它是交通工具，也是让其他人了解当地文化的窗口；第二段至第五段分别介绍了北京、斯德哥尔摩、伦敦以及纽约这些城市的地铁，因此文章是总-分结构。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Stockholm is the capital of Sweden.（斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都。）以及It is the longest art museum in the world.（它是世界上最长的艺术博物馆。）可知，斯德哥尔摩地铁被称为世界上最长的艺术博物馆。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.（伦敦地铁或Tube是世界上最古老的地铁。）可知，伦敦地铁还有一个名字是"Tube"。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain （青花瓷）.（例如，在8号线的几个车站的墙上，有一些青花瓷的图片。）可知，北京地铁的一些车站装饰着瓷器图画。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段A subway is not just an important form of transport （交通）.It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.（地铁不仅是一种重要的交通方式，也是其他人了解当地文化的窗口。）可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的地铁，通过地铁可以向人们展示不同的地域文化，因此推测文章可能来自于旅行杂志。故选B。 本文主要介绍了几个不同国家的地铁，通过地铁向人们展示了不同的地域文化。 19. (2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试) Are you shy sometimes？The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is "Yes". "When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard，I was too nervous to work out the problem，" said Liu. "I thought everyone was looking at me." Do you feel the same as Liu？Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention （关注）.Shyness means feeling frightened when you're around other people.Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences.It's OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact，everybody gets a little shy sometimes.It's just a case of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy.But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food.Some are afraid of meeting new people，so they seldom （很少） go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do，being shy isn't a very big problem.Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.You see，being shy isn't all bad.But remember not to let good chances pass you by just because of it.If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice spoken English in front of others，just do it!There's nothing to be afraid of. 1.What does the underlined word "frightened" mean？ ______ A. 兴奋的 B. 害怕的 C. 勇敢的 D. 自信的 2.What can we learn from the third paragraph？ ______ A. Shyness can't stop you from doing something you want to do. B. Being shy isn't a very big problem. C. If shyness stops you from doing something you want to do，it is bad for you. D. All kinds of shyness are good for you. 3.Why are shy people smarter according to some experts？ ______ A. Because they are good at working. B. Because they think more and talk less. C. Because they can speak in front of others. D. Because they think less and talk more. 4.Which one is right according to the writer？ ______ A. Liu Yuexian is always the center of attention in her school. B. People are shy only because of their life experience. C. Shy people only think abou$$