专题11 任务型阅读-【做好题】2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册期末真题优选专练（全国通用）

专题11 任务型阅读 1. (2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)On July 30，after days of rain，many roads and houses in Beijing were broken.Many passengers （乘客） had to stay on a train for two days because of the flood. On July 30，Yun Peng，a railway （铁路） worker，also a party member （共产党员），found that there was too much water under a bridge.The K396 train from Wuhai to Beijing Fengtai Station was about to cross the bridge.Yun called other railway workers right now，asking them to call the train back. After the train turned back to the station，there was a landslide （滑坡）.Yun and the other workers cleaned it up.But the water rose quickly and the rocks started falling.Luckily，they got away.Later，Yun received a call.The 980 passengers staying on the train needed to be moved to safe areas.Yum placed the passengers in their dormitories （宿舍） while he slept in the hallway.He took out all the food，medicine and gave them to the passengers. The railways were covered by fallen rocks.Yun went with another 11 workers there，trying to repair the railways.Without big machines，they used their bands to clean up the stones. "Even though the trains can't go through，we need to dig a way for them，" said Yun. On August 2，good news came.Police officers would lead the passengers out on foot to a station and there they would get a train to Beijing Fengtai Station.Yun volunteered to lead the way.Finally，all the passengers walked out safely.They said thanks to Yun and his workmates over and over again. A reporter asked Yun， "You didn't know any of the passengers.Right？But why did you volunteer to do all these things without thinking twice to help them？" "Well.Yes.It doesn't matter whether （是否） I know them or not，" said Yun. "As a party member，I think ________" (1) Did all the passengers walk out of the train safely at last？ (2) How did Yun and other workers repair the railways？ (3) Finish Yun Peng's words according to the passage. （at least 15 words） 【答案】【小题1】Yes，they did. 【小题2】By using their hands to clean up the stones. 【小题3】it's my duty （responsibility） to help people in trouble.Besides，helping them brings me a sense of happiness and satisfaction. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Finally，all the passengers walked out safely.（最后，所有乘客都安全地走了出去。）可知，最终所有乘客安全地走出来。故填Yes，they did. （2）细节理解题。根据第四段Without big machines，they used their bands to clean up the stones. （没有大型机器，他们用手清理石头。）可知，用手清理石头。故填By using their hands to clean up the stones. （3）推理判断题。根据"As a party member（作为一名党员）"可知，他会对记者说，作为一名党员，帮助有需要的人是我的责任，帮助他们给我带来了幸福感和满足感。故填it's my duty （responsibility） to help people in trouble.Besides，helping them brings me a sense of happiness and satisfaction. 本文主要介绍火车遇到了自然灾害，车上的乘客需要被转移到安全地方，贠鹏和其他的11名工人尽自己所能帮助旅客。 2.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)    What will our life be like in 100 years? No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.     First, people will have less work to do. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well.     Second, computers will control the cars and people don't need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. As for robots, they'll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.     Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won't be crowded or noisy any more. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.     Finally, water shortage(短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If we don't save water now, people will start wars for water in 100 years. (1) What will people spend most of their time doing in the future? (2) How will most people go traveling？ (3) Why will robots be very popular with people？ (4) Where will people live in 100 years？ (5) What will happen if we don't save water？ 【答案】【小题1】People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. 【小题2】Take a plane. 【小题3】Because robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people. 【小题4】People will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. 【小题5】People will start wars for water in 100 years. 【解析】1. 根据第二段中的People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.可知，人们会把大部分时间花在运动和旅游上。故答案为People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.。 2. 根据第三段中的Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. 可知，大多数人都愿意坐飞机旅行。故答案为Take a plane.。 3. 根据第三段中的As for robots, they'll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.可知，因为机器人将为人们做危险和繁重的工作。故答案为Because robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.。 4. 根据第四段中的Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets.可知，人们将能够生活在海洋，月球或其他行星上。故答案为People will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets.。 5. 根据最后一段中的If we don't save water now, people will start wars for water in 100 years.可知，100年后人们就会为水而战。故答案为People will start wars for water in 100 years.。 3.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试) Do you often make a resolution？What will you do next for it？If you have a great resolution，it will be good for your life and study.Maybe the following can help you. Plan for the resolution It's not enough to have a goal.You need to think out some right steps after making your resolution.A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to make the goal come true at last.Making a plan is very important. Make your plan right now If you make your plan later，you may forget your resolution gradually （逐渐地）.So you should make your plan right now. Write down your resolution and plan You should write down your resolution and plan.A notebook or your diary is a good choice. Think all year round People can't do a big thing in one day.You can make a resolution in one day，but it doesn't mean you can finish it in one day because it may take a hundred small steps to finish it.The New Year's resolution is only a beginning.You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. (1) How many pieces of advice are given in the text？ (2) What's the writer's advice about not forgetting your resolution gradually？ (3) Where can you write down your resolution？ (4) Why might people not be able to finish their resolution in one day？ (5) What should you do if you want to finish your resolution？ 【答案】【小题1】4. 【小题2】To make our plans right now. 【小题3】On a notebook or our diaries. 【小题4】Because it may take a hundred small steps to finish it. 【小题5】We must keep a habit of making our resolutions come true gradually. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Plan for the resolution（为解决方案做计划）和第四段Make your plan right now（现在就制定你的计划）和第六段Write down your resolution and plan（写下你的决心和计划）以及第八段Think all year round（全年思考）可知，一共给出了4条建议。故填4. （2）细节理解题。根据第五段If you make your plan later，you may forget your resolution gradually （逐渐地）.So you should make your plan right now.（如果你后来制定计划，你可能会逐渐忘记你的决心。所以你应该现在就制定计划。）可知，现在就应制定我们的计划。故填To make our plans right now. （3）细节理解题。根据第七段You should write down your resolution and plan.A notebook or your diary is a good choice.（你应该写下你的决心和计划。笔记本或者日记都是不错的选择。）可知，是在笔记本或我们的日记上。故填On a notebook or our diaries. （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段You can make a resolution in one day，but it doesn't mean you can finish it in one day because it may take a hundred small steps to finish it.（你可以在一天内制定一个决心，但这并不意味着你可以在一天内完成它，因为它可能需要一百个小步骤才能完成。）可知，是因为可能需要一百个小步骤才能完成。故填Because it may take a hundred small steps to finish it. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The New Year's resolution is only a beginning.You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually.（新年决心只是一个开始。你必须保持一种习惯，让你的决心逐渐实现。）可知，我们必须养成逐渐实现决心的习惯。故填We must keep a habit of making our resolutions come true gradually. 短文主要是关于如何实现决心。 4. (2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试)Teacher Appreciation（感恩）Week is a week-long celebration in the USA.It is the first full week of May every year and provides a chance for students，their parents，and school headmasters to show their appreciation for the hard work teachers do and the important role teachers play in their lives. Here are some students talking about their favourite teachers. The teacher who is important to me is my art teacher，Mrs Imel.She is the best person I know.She is nice and always smiling.She believes in me and every child she teaches. —Olivia，a girl of 10. My favourite teacher is my second-grade teacher，Mrs Denise.Before meeting her，I didn't want to go to school.I thought it was boring.But Mrs Denise changed my idea by making school fun.She gave me a reason to come to school every day.She loves teaching，helping her students succeed，and most of all，making them happy. —Mary，a girl of 12. Mr Hunt is my favourite English teacher.He has many ways to make his lesson clear and interesting.We all love his lessons.He even plays with us during the break.We like to talk to him when we have trouble. —Owen，a boy of 9 (1) Where is Teacher Appreciation Week celebrated？ (2) Who shows appreciation to teachers during Teacher Appreciation Week？ (3) What subject does Mrs Imel teach？ (4) Did Mary want to go to school before meeting Mrs Denise？ (5) How is Mr Hunt's lesson？ 【答案】【小题1】In the USA. 【小题2】Students，their parents，and school headmasters . 【小题3】Art. 【小题4】No，she didn't. 【小题5】Clear and interesting. 【解析】细节理解题。 （1）根据Teacher Appreciation（感恩）Week is a week-long celebration in the USA（"教师感恩周"在美国是为期一周的庆祝活动），可知"教师感恩周"在美国庆祝。故填：In the USA. （2）根据It is the first full week of May every year and provides a chance for students，their parents，and school headmasters to show their appreciation for the hard work teachers do and the important role teachers play in their lives.（它在每年5月的整个第一周，它给学生、父母和校长提供机会表达他们对老师辛勤工作的感激，也表达对生命中扮演重要角色的老师的感激。）可知在"教师感恩周"对老师表达感激之情的是学生、父母和校长。故填：Students，their parents，and school headmasters . （3）根据The teacher who is important to me is my art teacher，Mrs Imel.（对我很重要的老师是我的艺术老师，Imel夫人。）可知Imel夫人是艺术老师。故填：Art. （4）根据My favourite teacher is my second-grade teacher，Mrs Denise.Before meeting her，I didn't want to go to school.（我最喜欢的老师是我的二年级老师，Denise夫人。在遇到她之前，我不想上学。）可知Mary遇到Denise夫人之前不想上学。故填：No，she didn't. （5）根据Mr Hunt is my favourite English teacher.He has many ways to make his lesson clear and interesting.（Hunt先生是我最喜欢的英语老师。他有很多方法使他的课堂清晰有趣。）可知Hunt先生的课堂清晰有趣。故填：Clear and interesting. 本文介绍了美国的教师节以及几位学生谈论他们最喜欢的老师。 5.(2024·湖南省长沙市·期末考试)In 1994，William thought he saw a large cat.It was larger than a normal cat and he thought it looked like a tiger.He wasn't the first person to see it，but he was the first to take pictures of it.People called the animal the Fen Tiger. Joan Peacock said，"My dog was barking（狗叫） in the evening，and in the morning I found some footprints（足迹）.Many people in the Fens believe there is a Fen Tiger.Do you？" In 1951，a British man，Eric Shipton，was climbing Himalayas with some climbers and Sherpas（夏尔巴人）.As they were walking through the snow，they saw a line of footprints.They followed the footprints for 500 meters.The footprints were 33 cm long，20 cm wide（宽） and a few cm deep（深）.They were too big to be a bear's.The Sherpas said they knew the animal.They said it usually lived in the forests and didn't often come up into the snow.Their name for the animal was the Yeti，or the Wild Man of the Snows. Eric Shipton's photos of the footprints became famous all over the world.People still come back from the Himalayas today with stories of seeing the Yeti.One person found some of its black hair! (1) Who took the first pictures of Fen Tiger？ (2) What did Joan Peacock find in the morning？ (3) When did Eric Shipton climb Himalayas？ (4) How long were the footprints？ (5) Were the photos of the footprints famous all over the world？ 【答案】【小题1】William. 【小题2】He found some footprints. 【小题3】In 1951. 【小题4】33 cm. 【小题5】Yes，they were. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He wasn't the first person to see it，but he was the first to take pictures of it.（他不是第一个看到它的人，但他是第一个给它拍照的人。）可知William是第一个给Fen Tiger拍照的人。故填William. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段My dog was barking（狗叫） in the evening，and in the morning I found some footprints（足迹）.（晚上我的狗在叫，早上我发现了一些脚印。）可知Joan Peacock发现了一些脚印。故填He found some footprints. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1951，a British man，Eric Shipton，was climbing Himalayas with some climbers and Sherpas（夏尔巴人）.（ 1951 年，英国人Eric Shipton与一些登山者和夏尔巴人一起攀登喜马拉雅山。）可知Eric Shipton在1951年攀登喜马拉雅山。故填In 1951. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段The footprints were 33 cm long（脚印长 33 厘米）可知脚印长 33 厘米。故填33 cm. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Eric Shipton's photos of the footprints became famous all over the world.（Eric Shipton拍摄的脚印照片闻名世界。）可知Eric Shipton拍摄的脚印照片闻名世界。故填Yes，they were. 本文介绍了Fen Tiger被人类发现的过程。 6.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试) Li Banghua is from Hefei，Anhui.He won a big prize in the 19th Mayor's Award for Science and Technology of Hefei on September 17th，2023. Li started to show interest in model planes when he was a child.During the summer vacation before high school，the 14-year-old boy started to make his first model plane and the smart boy finished it in less than a month.Then he flew it successfully and it surprised all the people around him.He made the plane all by himself.The plane is about 2 meters long and 4 meters wide（宽）.And he thinks the model plane is large and successful. When he built the plane，he met many failures（失败）.A lot of people thought it was impossible.However，he decided to keep on working hard，because he was so interested in science and wanted to make a difference. What's more，on May 1st，2022，he took his new "fire fighting drone（消防无人机）" to a test near his home in Feixi successfully.He hoped it could help save lives when fires happened. He is busy learning computer programming in his free time.When the reporter asks him to talk about his dream，he says he plans to be a plane engineer.He hopes to make his own fantastic planes to help people in different ways. (1) When did Li Banghua win a big prize？ (2) How long did it take him to make his first model plane？ (3) What does he think of his first plane？ (4) Why did he decide to keep on working hard？ (5) What's his dream？ 【答案】【小题1】On September 17th，2023. 【小题2】Less than a month. 【小题3】He thinks the model plane is large and successful. 【小题4】Because he was so interested in science and wanted to make a difference. 【小题5】His dream is to be a plane engineer. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He won a big prize in the 19th Mayor's Award for Science and Technology of Hefei on September 17th，2023.（2023年9月17日获合肥市第19届市长科技大奖。）可知，是在2023年9月17日。故填On September 17th，2023. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段During the summer vacation before high school，the 14-year-old boy started to make his first model plane and the smart boy finished it in less than a month.（在高中前的暑假期间，这个14岁的男孩开始制作他的第一架模型飞机，这个聪明的男孩不到一个月就完成了。）可知，是不到一个月。故填Less than a month. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段And he thinks the model plane is large and successful.（他认为模型飞机很大，很成功。）可知，他认为模型飞机很大，很成功。故填He thinks the model plane is large and successful. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段However，he decided to keep on working hard，because he was so interested in science and wanted to make a difference.（然而，他决定继续努力工作，因为他对科学非常感兴趣，想有所作为。）可知，是因为他对科学非常感兴趣，想有所作为。故填Because he was so interested in science and wanted to make a difference. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段When the reporter asks him to talk about his dream，he says he plans to be a plane engineer.（当记者请他谈谈他的梦想时，他说他计划成为一名飞机工程师。）可知，他的梦想是成为一名飞机工程师。故填His dream is to be a plane engineer. 短文主要介绍了李邦华的信息。 7.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)What if you could experience music in your body，rather than hear it through your ears？That's the idea behind Patrick Hanlon's invention. Patrick Hanlon is a sound expert.He invents a haptic suit （触觉反馈套装）.It gives us a new way to listen to music.The suit has a vest and two bands.It allows its user to experience touch through force and vibration （震动）. This invention is produced by a technology company named Music：Not Impossible.Hanlon is a cofounder of it.The goal of the company is to help everyone experience live music performances，even if they cannot hear with their ears.People wearing the suit can enjoy a concert by feeling vibrations which match different sounds in the music.Violins vibrate in the chest.Cello and bass shake around the stomach.Horns are felt in the shoulders，and singings are felt in the arms. Hanlon brought his invention to a recent concert in New York.Audiences had the chance to try on the suits. "When you see it in people's eyes，it's magical，"Hanlon said.Jay Zimmerman，who lost his hearing，was one of the audiences.He thinks the suits are an example of how new technology offers more excitement.He hopes that soon these inventions will help deaf kids build sound memories.Liza Matta also attended the concert and tried on the suit，though she is not hard of hearing. "I love this idea and I really hope to enjoy live music at home in the future，" she said. "It happens at so many different levels and creates a 3 D-surround experience. The suits can be used with different types of music，from rock to disco by changing the vibration points.Zimmerman is excited about the high-tech，but he knows there's still a long way to go.He says the goal is to be able to hear a soft violin and it will be so beautiful to his body and his mind that he would cry.That is also a big dream for Hanlon and his team. (1) What does Patrick Hanlon invent？ (2) How can people enjoy a concert with the help of the invention？ (3) Where does Liza Matta hope to enjoy live music in the future？ (4) What do you think of this invention？Why do you think so？（ Give at least 2 reasons.） 【答案】【小题1】A haptic suit. 【小题2】By feeling vibrations which match different sounds in the music. 【小题3】At home. 【小题4】I think it is helpful.Because it helps deaf people enjoy concert. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。通读全文，根据第二段He invents a haptic suit （触觉反馈套装）.（他发明了一套触觉反馈套装。）可知，Patrick Hanlon发明了一套触觉反馈套装。故填A haptic suit. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段People wearing the suit can enjoy a concert by feeling vibrations which match different sounds in the music.（穿着这套衣服的人可以通过感受与音乐中不同声音相匹配的振动来享受音乐会。）可知，人们通过通过感受与音乐中不同声音相匹配的振动来享受音乐会。故填By feeling vibrations which match different sounds in the music. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"I love this idea and I really hope to enjoy live music at home in the future，" she said.（她说："我喜欢这个想法，我真的希望将来能在家里欣赏现场音乐。"）可知，Liza Matta希望将来在家里欣赏现场音乐。故填At home. （4）主观表达题。我认为它是有帮助的。因为它能帮助聋人享受音乐会。故填I think it is helpful.Because it helps deaf people enjoy concert. 本文主要介绍了Patrick Hanlon发明的触觉反馈套装。 8.(2024·吉林省辽源市·期末考试)More than 2，000 years ago，businessmen transported （运输） goods through the Silk Road.In November，2018，450 students from a Sichuan high school were taking a research trip along the route. The students study at the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu.In November，they traveled to 10 cities like Dunhuang and Xi'an to do research.They not only learned new things，but also challenged some of their own ideas. Liu Zhiyan，12，and her teammates studied characters at the Dunhuang frescoes （壁画）.They looked at the figures （身材），expressions and gestures （手势） of the characters，which were created during the Tang Dynasty. To take a close look at the frescoes，they visited 10 caverns （洞窟） at the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟）.When their tour guide talked，they quickly took notes and drew outlines of the characters.They found that most characters from the period looked like women. "They look plump （丰满的） and happy.They enjoy singing and dancing，" Liu said. The trip offered students first-hand information for their research.It also encouraged them to question some of their previous ideas.When Qu Rongrong，12，saw plump women in frescoes and sculptures （雕塑） from the Tang Dynasty，a question came to her mind：Modern people think being slim is beautiful，but why did people at that time like bigger women？Was this true？She decided to find the answer. They turned to old poems for help.Her team picked 635 poems from the Tang Dynasty，which had descriptions of women at the time.Through checking key words like "肥" and "细腰"，they found that most of the women in the poems were "slim" instead of "fat". "It shows that being plump was not popular during the Tang Dynasty.Perhaps only noblemen （贵族） liked large women，as shown in artworks，" Qu said.Although this topic still needed further research.Qu was happy that they could take their first step towards finding the answer. (1) What did the students from No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu do in November？ (2) Why did the students from Chengdu travel to Dunhuang and Xi'an？ (3) How many poems did Qu and her teammates pick？ (4) Was being plump very popular during the Tang Dynasty？ (5) What did the students learn from the school researching trip？ 【答案】【小题1】They took a research trip. 【小题2】Because they wanted to do some research. 【小题3】635./Six hundred and thirty-five. 【小题4】No，it wasn't. 【小题5】They not only learned new things，but also challenged some of their own ideas. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In November，2018，450 students from a Sichuan high school were taking a research trip along the route."（，2018年11月，四川一所高中的450名学生沿着这条路线进行了一次研学旅行。）可知，2018年11月，四川一所高中的450名学生沿着这条路线进行了一次研学旅行。故填They took a research trip. （2）细节理解题。根据"第二段In November，they traveled to 10 cities like Dunhuang and Xi'an to do research."（1月，他们前往敦煌、西安等10个城市进行调研。）可知，他们前往敦煌和西安等10个城市进行调研。故填Because they wanted to do some research. （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Her team picked 635 poems from the Tang Dynasty"（她的团队挑选了635首唐代诗歌。）可知，她的团队挑选了635首唐代诗歌。故填635./Six hundred and thirty-five. （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"It shows that being plump was not popular during the Tang Dynasty."（这表明在唐朝，胖并不流行。）可知，唐代并不流行胖，此处作否定回答。故填No，it wasn't. （5）细节理解题。根据第二段"They not only learned new things，but also challenged some of their own ideas."（他们不仅学到了新东西，还挑战了自己的一些想法。）可知，他们不仅学到了新东西，还挑战了自己的一些想法。故填They not only learned new things，but also challenged some of their own ideas. 本文介绍了四川高中生沿着丝绸之路进行研学旅行，探索唐代人们的审美观念。他们发现唐代壁画中的女性形象丰满快乐，而诗歌中描述的女性则多为苗条。这表明在唐代，丰满并不流行。虽然需要进一步研究，但学生们迈出了寻找答案的第一步。 9.(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·期末考试)Children around the world like to celebrate their birthdays.Many children have their birthday parties at home.In the past，the parties were usually just for children.Parents would leave their children at the party.When the party ended，they took them home. But now，it is becoming more common for all of the parents to stay at the party，too.The children play games there and parents can talk with others. Children and parents like different kinds of food.So when parents come to a child's birthday party，usually these food is for them，like cheese，popcorn and fruit platters（拼盘）.And the children often enjoy chocolate and potato chips. Party games are not just for children，either.The children play games like Winner，Chicken dinner.The parents may dance or play card games. (1) Where do many children have their birthday parties？ (2) Were the parties just for children in the past？ (3) What food do children often enjoy at the party？ (4) What may parents do at the birthday party？ (5) Do you want your parents to go to your birthday party？Why or why not？ 【答案】【小题1】At home 【小题2】Yes，they were 【小题3】Chocolate and potato chips 【小题4】They may talk with others，dance or play card games 【小题5】Yes.Because I can have a good time with my parents 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many children have their birthday parties at home.（许多孩子在家举行生日聚会。）可知，许多孩子在家举行生日聚会。故填At home。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past，the parties were usually just for children.Parents would leave their children at the party.（过去，聚会通常只为孩子们举行。）可知，过去，聚会通常只为孩子们举行。故填Yes，they were。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段And the children often enjoy chocolate and potato chips.（孩子们经常喜欢巧克力和薯片。）可知，孩子们喜欢吃巧克力和薯片。故填Chocolate and potato chips。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段The children play games there and parents can talk with others.（孩子们在那里玩游戏，父母可以与其他人交谈。）和第四段The parents may dance or play card games.（父母可能会跳舞或玩纸牌游戏。）可知，父母在派对上可能会聊天，跳舞，玩纸牌游戏。故填They may talk with others，dance or play card games。 （4）主观表达题。是的。因为我可以和我的父母度过一段美好的时光，我爱他们。故填Yes.Because I can have a good time with my parents and I love them。 文章主要介绍了父母是否出席孩子的生日派对及派对上不同的饮食和活动。 10.(2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试)For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen，Saturdays are a time to learn the art of serious cooking.Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there are 30 children waiting to take the course （课程）.Parents pay 280 pounds （英镑） for the course，and then their children can have fun and learn how to make good food. One of the class members Bill，aged ten，said， "I love my mum's cooking and now I can do it better than her.The teachers make us laugh，especially （尤其） when we sit down with them to share the food we've made." Flora is twelve，and she's having problems preparing onions. "I love cooking.I once cooked a meal for ten friends.They really enjoyed it.Then my mum advised me to take up a hobby instead of doing nothing at weekends.I was happy to stay at home，so I wasn't too keen （热情的）at first.However，I'm really glad now that I have decided to come." Their teacher，Philippe，said，"It's great fun.Children remember things and learn things better than adults （成年人），although the kitchen isn't always tidy when they're cooking!Learning cooking now is better for children's future，because they'll have enough skills in making food for themselves when they leave home." (1) When do the group of children learn cooking？ (2) How much does the cooking course cost？ (3) What does Bill think of his cooking now？ (4) Who did Flora once cook a meal for？ (5) Why did Philippe say that learning cooking now was good for children's future？ 【答案】【小题1】The group of children learn cooking on Saturdays. 【小题2】The cooking course costs 280 pounds. 【小题3】He thinks he can do it better than his mother. 【小题4】She once cooked a meal for her ten friends. 【小题5】Because children will have enough skills in making food for themselves when they leave home. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen，Saturdays are a time to learn the art of serious cooking.（对于一组年龄在10岁到15岁之间的孩子来说，周六是学习烹饪艺术的时间。）可知，周六是学习烹饪艺术的时间。故填：The group of children learn cooking on Saturdays. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Parents pay 280 pounds （英镑） for the course，and then their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.（家长们为这门课程支付280英镑，然后他们的孩子就可以玩得开心，学习如何制作美味的食物。）可知，家长们为烹饪课程支付280英镑。故填：The cooking course costs 280 pounds. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段One of the class members Bill，aged ten，said， "I love my mum's cooking and now I can do it better than her.（班上一位十岁的成员比尔说："我喜欢我妈妈的烹饪，现在我比她做得更好。）可知，比尔认为现在他比妈妈烹饪得更好。故填：He thinks he can do it better than his mother. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Flora is twelve，and she's having problems preparing onions. "I love cooking.I once cooked a meal for ten friends.（Flora十二岁了，她在准备洋葱时遇到了问题。"我喜欢做饭。我曾经为十个朋友做过一顿饭。）可知，Flora曾经为十个朋友做过一顿饭。故填：She once cooked a meal for her ten friends. （5）细节理解题。根据第四段Learning cooking now is better for children's future，because they'll have enough skills in making food for themselves when they leave home.（现在学习烹饪对孩子们的未来更好，因为他们离开家后会有足够的技能为自己做饭。）可知，现在学习烹饪对孩子们的未来更好，因为他们离开家后会有足够的技能为自己做饭。故填：Because children will have enough skills in making food for themselves when they leave home. 短文作者以学习烹饪为例，对孩子们怎样度过周末时光进行了描述，从中可以看出菲利普老师对孩子们的烹饪很有信心。 11.(2024·重庆市县·期末考试)Even today，many years later，I can still clearly remember that special day when I took part in a piano concert.It was my first time to play the "Canon in D"（D大调卡农） in front of so many people.I was only nine years old and I was not quite confident（自信的） about myself. Although I practiced the piece many times before the concert，I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage （舞台）.I even thought about giving up （放弃） at that moment. My piano teacher tried to help me. "Relax，Mary，"she said. "Don't be so worried.You're an excellent girl.You can play very well.Just feel free to show your talent to everyone.""But...I will stay on the stage all by myself，"I said. "So many people will be looking at me! " My teacher told me to forget all the worries and just show the best self to others. Soon，it was my turn to perform.At first，I still felt a little worried，but soon after，I tried to fully focus on （关注） my performance and became lost in the wonderful music that I was creating.After I finished my performance，I got a big round of applause（掌声）.At that time，I came to know how important it was to stop worrying and face it by myself when a challenge （挑战） came. What a great difference this concert has made to my life! (1) Was the writer shy and afraid to walk onto the stage of the concert at first？ (2) When did the writer play the "Canon in D"in front of many people for the first time？ (3) According to the passage，what will the writer do whenever she meets a challenge？ (4) Imagine （想象） that you are the writer，will you give up ？Give your reasons. 【答案】【小题1】Yes，she was. 【小题2】When she was only nine years old. 【小题3】She will stop worrying，face it by herself and never give up but try to bring out the best in herself. 【小题4】I will try to bring out the best in myself.Because it will be a pity if I give up halfway.What's more，that will not only let my teachers and parents down，but also waste my hard work. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Although I practiced the piece many times before the concert，I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage （舞台）.（虽然我在音乐会前练习了很多次这首曲子，但我仍然感到害羞和害怕走上舞台。）可知，作者一开始走上音乐会的舞台害羞且害怕。故答案为：Yes，she was. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段It was my first time to play the "Canon in D"（D大调卡农） in front of so many people.I was only nine years old and I was not quite confident（自信的） about myself.（这是我第一次在这么多人面前演奏《D大调卡农》。我当时只有九岁，对自己不太自信。）可知，作者在只有九岁的时候第一次在很多人面前演奏《D大调卡农》。故答案为：When she was only nine years old. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段At that time，I came to know how important it was to stop worrying and face it by myself when a challenge （挑战） came.（那时，我开始知道当挑战来临时，停止担忧并独自面对是多么重要。）可知，根据这段话，每当作者遇到挑战时，她停止担心，独自面对，从不放弃，而是努力展现自己最好的一面。故答案为：She will stop worrying，face it by herself and never give up but try to bring out the best in herself. （4）主观表达题。根据题干Imagine （想象） that you are the writer，will you give up ？Give your reasons.（想象一下，你是作者，你会放弃吗？说出你的理由。）可知，我会努力把自己最好的一面展现出来。因为如果我半途而废，那个将是一个遗憾。更重要的是，这不仅会让我的老师和父母失望，还会浪费我的辛勤工作。故答案为：I will try to bring out the best in myself.Because it will be a pity if I give up halfway.What's more，that will not only let my teachers and parents down，but also waste my hard work. 本文讲述了作者在只有九岁的时候第一次在很多人面前演奏《D大调卡农》，虽然他在音乐会前练习了很多次这首曲子，但他仍然感到害羞和害怕走上舞台，在老师的鼓励下，作者勇敢表演，表演结束后，作者获得了热烈的掌声，后来，作者开始知道当挑战来临时，停止担忧并独自面对是多么重要。 12.(2024·广东省湛江市·期末考试)People usually make resolutions on New Year's Eve.It is the best time to look back at what we have done during the year and more importantly，look forward to the coming new year.It is a time to think about things we need to change and make sure they happen.You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out. My name is Alice and I am in my late twenties.I am going to make 2024 better than this year.First，I decide to learn how to drive because it saves much time to drive to work.Second，I want to be healthier，so I'm going to eat healthier food，eat less junk food and exercise at least one hour every day.At last，I intend to live a happier life with my family.I am planning to go on trips with them like going to Disney Land Paris. I will try me best to keep my resolutions and hopefully this time next year I will be proud of myself. (1) What do people usually do on New Year's Eve？ (2) How can you improve your life？ (3) Why does Alice decide to learn to drive？ (4) How long does Alice plan to exercise every day？ (5) How many resolutions does Alice make？ 【答案】【小题1】They usually make resolutions. 【小题2】By making resolutions and carrying them out. 【小题3】Because it saves much time to drive to work. 【小题4】At least one hour. 【小题5】Three. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People usually make resolutions on New Year's Eve.（人们通常在除夕制定新年决心。）可知，人们通常在除夕制定新年决心。故填They usually make resolutions. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out.（你们可以通过制定计划并执行来改善你的生活。）可知，我们可以通过制定计划并执行来改善你的生活。故填By making resolutions and carrying them out. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段I decide to learn how to drive because it saves much time to drive to work.（我决定学开车，因为开车上班可以节省很多时间。）可知，Alice之所以想学开车，是因为开车上班可以节省很多时间。故填Because it saves much time to drive to work. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段I want to be healthier，so I'm going to eat healthier food，eat less junk food and exercise at least one hour every day.（我想变得更健康，所以我要吃更健康的食物，少吃垃圾食品，每天至少锻炼一小时。）可知，Alice计划每天锻炼至少一小时。故填At least one hour. （5）细节理解题。根据第二段I am going to make 2024 better than this year.First，I decide to learn how to drive（我要让2024年比今年更好。首先，我决定学习如何开车）和Second，I want to be healthier（第二，我想更健康）以及At last，I intend to live a happier life with my family.（最后，我打算和我的家人过上更幸福的生活。）可知，Alice制定了三个新年决心。故填Three. 本文作者Alice介绍了除夕是制定新年决心的最好时刻，并介绍了自己的新年决心。 13.(2024·辽宁省大连市·期末考试)When you are learning English，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful.When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use these English words.When you read，it gives you a good example of writing. Good reading tips： Try to read at the right level.Read something that you can（ more or less） understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words.If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook.But you don't have to write them down while you read.Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly（有规律地）.For example，read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.Fix（固定） a time to read and keep it.You can read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed，or after you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because it is important to enjoy what you read.Therefore，choose an interesting book.You can also read newspaper.There are many English newspapers in China，for example，21st Century Teens.It is easy enough for you to understand and also there is always something interesting in it. (1) How many good reading tips are there in the passage？ (2) According to the passage，what should you do before looking up the new words？ (3) What kind of English books are right for you to read？ (4) Which tip is the most helpful for you？Why？Write 30 words or more. 【答案】【小题1】Four. 【小题2】We try to guess their meanings as we read and mark them with a pen. 【小题3】A book or a magazine about a subject that you like. 【小题4】I think the last tip is very important to me.Because interest is the best teacher.Only when we are interested in what we read can we read with our hearts and experience it.We can remember the things in the book easily. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Try to read at the right level （水平） .（试着在正确的水平上阅读）根据第四段Try to increase the number of your new words.（试着增加你的新词数量。）根据第五段Try to read regularly （有规律地）.（试着定期阅读）根据第六段Read what interests you.（试着读你感兴趣的书。）可知，文中一共提到了四个阅读技巧。故填：Four. （2）细节理解题。根据Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.（相反，试着在阅读时猜测它们的含义，并用笔标记它们。然后当你读完后回来查字典，把它们写在你自己的词汇书上。）可知，根据短文，在查新单词之前，我们应该试着在阅读时猜测它们的含义，并用笔标记它们。故填：We try to guess their meanings as we read and mark them with a pen. （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because it is important to enjoy what you read.（选择一本关于你喜欢的主题的书或杂志，因为享受你所读的内容很重要。）可知，一本关于你喜欢的主题的书或杂志适合你读。故填：A book or a magazine about a subject that you like. （4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为最后的一条提示对我很重要。因为因为兴趣是最好的老师。只有我们对阅读的东西感兴趣了，我们才能用心去读，去体会。我们才能很容易地记住书中的东西。故填：I think the last tip is very important to me.Because interest is the best teacher.Only when we are interested in what we read can we read with our hearts and experience it.We can remember the things in the book easily. 本文主要向我们介绍了一些阅读技巧。 14.(2024·辽宁省沈阳市·期末考试)In America，if you see a group of students wearing crazy hats or summer T-shirts in the middle winter，don't be surprised.They may be celebrating their School Spirit Week. School Spirit Week is a time for students to celebrate their school's pride（骄傲）.This is not a break，but a festival.It can be held during any week of the year.The celebration is for all ages，from elementary school to high school，as long as the themes（主题） are meaningful. School Spirit Week often has different themes that are followed throughout the week.During the week，students decorate the classrooms.Every day，there is a theme.This is also students' favorite part.They take part in different activities and have fun together. School Spirit Week often encourages students to wear funny and fashionable clothes，with a different outfit（服装） for each day of the week.Monday might be a funny hat day，following by Tuesday's Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesday's silly T-shirt day.Thursday could be a pajama（睡衣）day，followed by Friday's school color day. There are also lots of other activities the students can take part in on School Spirit Week.Do you want to have School Spirit Week？ (1) What is School Spirit Week？ (2) When is School Spirit Week held？ (3) What kind of clothes can students wear during School Spirit Week？ (4) Do you like the School Spirit Week？Why or why not？Write 30 words or more. 【答案】【小题1】It is a time for students to celebrate their school's pride. 【小题2】It can be held during any week of the year. 【小题3】They can wear funny and fashionable clothes，with a different outfit for each day of the week. 【小题4】Yes，I do.Because I can wear funny and fashionable clothes，with a different outfit for each day of the week.I can take part in different activities and have fun together. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段School Spirit Week is a time for students to celebrate their school's pride（骄傲）.（学校"精神周"是学生们庆祝学校骄傲的时刻。）可知学校精神周是学生们庆祝学校骄傲的时刻。故答案为：It is a time for students to celebrate their school's pride. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段It can be held during any week of the year.（它可以在一年中的任何一周举行。）可知"精神周"可以在一年中的任何一周举行。故答案为：It can be held during any week of the year. （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段School Spirit Week often encourages students to wear funny and fashionable clothes，with a different outfit（服装） for each day of the week.（学校"精神周"经常鼓励学生穿有趣时尚的衣服，一周中的每一天都穿不同的衣服。）可知他们可以穿有趣而时尚的衣服，一周中的每一天都可以穿不同的衣服。故答案为：They can wear funny and fashionable clothes，with a different outfit for each day of the week. （4）观点态度题。你喜欢学校"精神周"。因为我可以穿有趣又时尚的衣服，一周中的每一天都有不同的衣服。我可以参加不同的活动，一起玩得很开心。故答案为：Yes，I do.Because I can wear funny and fashionable clothes，with a different outfit for each day of the week.I can take part in different activities and have fun together. 文章主要介绍了学校的"精神周"活动，介绍了同学们的穿着和开展的活动。 15. (2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)A long time ago, there lived four sheep in a forest near the grassland. They were good friends and they walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect（保护） each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food. But on the morning of a sunny day, the four friends got into a big fight because of a small thing. They all thought their own ideas were right and didn't agree with each other. They couldn't work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a new grassland to live on. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the sheep and enjoy a good meal. One by one he hunted（狩猎） the sheep and killed them until there were none left. The story tells us something important： there is strength（力量） in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need themselves. (1) What did the four sheep do together at first？ (2) When did the four sheep get into a big fight？ (3) Who found the sheep, a lion or a tiger？ (4) Did the four sheep all die？ (5) What does the story tell us？ 【答案】【小题1】They walked around together,ate grass together and stayed together. 【小题2】On the morning of a sunny day. 【小题3】A lion. 【小题4】Yes. 【小题5】There is strength in numbers. 【解析】细节理解题。 （1）They walked around together,ate grass together and stayed together.根据They were good friends and they walked around together,ate grass together and stayed together day and night 可知它们开始一起散步，吃草，并待在一起。故答案为：They walked around together,ate grass together and stayed together. （2）On the morning of a sunny day.根据But on the morning of a sunny day,the four friends got into a big fight.可知在一个阳光明媚的早上，它们四个打起了架。故答案为：On the morning of a sunny day. （3）A lion.根据But a lion soon found them.可知一头狮子发现了它们。故答案为：A lion. （4）Yes.根据One by one he hunted the sheep and killed them until there were none left.可知这四只羊都死掉了。故答案为：Yes. （5）There is strength in numbers.根据The story tells us something important：there is strength in numbers.可知这篇文章告诉人们数量就是力量。故答案为：There is strength in numbers. 这篇文章从四只绵羊的最终遭遇告诉人们这样一个道理--数量就是力量。 1. (2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)The Nile crocodile （鳄） lives in and near African rivers.It is a very large animal.It can grow up to 6 meters long.Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth.Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving.At night，they go back into the water to find food.They are excellent swimmers.They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat caters，the Nile crocodiles cat birds，fish and other crocodiles and so on.Sometimes they even eat people.A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them.Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles arc in danger.Do you know why？First，people kill them for their skin （皮肤） to make things like shoes and handbags.Second，people catch them for food or medicine.And sometimes they die because they hurt people.Last but not least，some people destroy（破坏） their home so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live. (1) How long can the Nile crocodiles live？ (2) When do the Nile crocodiles go to look for food？ (3) Why does the writer think the Nile crocodiles are excellent swimmers？ (4) What do the Nile crocodiles feed on？ (5) What is the purpose （目的） of the last paragraph？ 【答案】【小题1】Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.Some can even live up to 100 years. 【小题2】At night. 【小题3】Because they can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. 【小题4】Birds，fish and other crocodiles and so on.Sometimes they even eat people. 【小题5】Tell why the Nile crocodiles are in danger. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.Some can even live up to 100 years..（大多数尼罗河鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右。有些人甚至可以活到100岁。）可知，大多数尼罗河鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右。有些人甚至可以活到100岁。故填：Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.Some can even live up to 100 years. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段At night，they go back into the water to find food.（晚上，它们回到水中寻找食物。）可知，晚上，尼罗河鳄回到水中寻找食物。故填：At night. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段They are excellent swimmers.They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.（他们是优秀的游泳运动员。它们的游泳速度可达30公里/小时，在水下停留时间可达30分钟。）可知，作者认为尼罗河鳄是优秀的游泳运动员。因为它们的游泳速度可达30公里/小时，在水下停留时间可达30分钟。故填：Because they can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段As meat caters，the Nile crocodiles cat birds，fish and other crocodiles and so on.Sometimes they even cat people.（作为肉食，尼罗河鳄会捕食鸟类、鱼类和其他鳄鱼等。有时它们甚至会捕食人类。）可知，尼罗河鳄会捕食鸟类、鱼类和其他鳄鱼等。有时它们甚至会捕食人类。故填：Birds，fish and other crocodiles and so on.Sometimes they even eat people.  （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger.Do you know why？First，people kill them for their skin （皮肤） to make things like shoes and handbags.Second，people catch them for food or medicine.And sometimes they die because they hurt people.Last but not least，some people destroy（破坏） their home so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live.（在尼罗河鳄鱼正处于危险之中。你知道为什么吗？首先，人们为了制造鞋子和手提包之类的东西而杀死它们。其次，人们抓它们是为了获取食物或药物。有时他们会因为伤人而死亡。最后但同样重要的是，有些人破坏了他们的家园，因此尼罗河鳄鱼没有足够的生存空间。）可知，最后一段讲述在尼罗河鳄鱼为什么正处于危险之中。故填：Tell why the Nile crocodiles are in danger. 文讲述了尼罗河鳄以及它们处于危险中的原因。 2. (2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)It is expensive to eat out.So Mr.and Mrs.White hardly ever go out to eat.They only eat out on special days.Today is Mrs.White's 40th birthday.Mr.and Mrs.White went to their favorite Chinese restaurant—China House.The Whites came here for the first time three years ago.They came to celebrate their friend Robert's birthday.They loved this small restaurant at that time. China House is a small restaurant，but it is clean and beautiful.There are about 10 tables in the restaurant.On each table there is a red flower.Ben，a tall man with a round face，is standing at the door.He is a waiter in the restaurant.He works very hard and he enjoy s his job. The Whites order vegetable soup for their first course.For their main course，they order Beijing Duck.After the main course，they order a fruit salad.Ben brings them their food.They eat slowly and happily，listening to the beautiful music.Mrs.White feels happy. (1) Whose birthday is today？ (2) When did the Whites go to the restaurant for the first time？ (3) What do the Whites think of China House？ (4) Who is Ben from the passage？ (5) What do the Whites order after the main course？ 【答案】【小题1】Mrs.White's birthday. 【小题2】Three years ago. 【小题3】It's small but clean and beautiful. 【小题4】A waiter in the restaurant. 【小题5】A fruit salad. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today is Mrs.White's 40th birthday.（今天是怀特太太40岁生日。）可知，今天是怀特太太的生日。故填Mrs.White's birthday. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段The Whites came here for the first time three years ago.（三年前，怀特一家第一次来到这里。）可知，怀特一家三年前第一次来到这里。故填Three years ago. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段China House is a small restaurant，but it is clean and beautiful.（中国之家是一家小餐馆，但它干净漂亮。）可知，这家中国餐馆很小但是相当干净和美丽。故填It's small but clean and beautiful. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Ben，a tall man with a round face，is standing at the door.He is a waiter in the restaurant.（本，一个圆脸的高个子，站在门口。他是餐馆的服务员。）可知，文章中的本是餐馆里的一个服务员。故填A waiter in the restaurant. （5）细节理解题。根据第三段After the main course，they order a fruit salad.（主菜之后，他们点了一份水果沙拉。）可知，吃完主菜后，他们点了一份水果沙拉。故填A fruit salad. 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了怀特夫妇去他们最喜欢的中国餐馆庆祝怀特太太40岁生日的故事。 3. (2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)On October 10，2022，the Xpeng X2，took its first public flight test in Dubai.It just took 90 seconds，and 150 people watched it.The X2，a small car with two seats，looks like a raindrop and runs on electricity（电）.It can't drive in the street but can fly by itself and go up to 80 miles per hour.It can also take off and land straight up and down，which is pretty cool! After the X2，the car company introduced another flying car called the Xpeng X3.This one looks like a sports car with wings.When the X3 is in the street，it drives like a car we see every day.But when you want it to fly，you can also turn it into a flying car.Then，it takes off straight up.Once it's in the air，you can fly it like Xpeng X2. Xpeng isn't the only company getting into the flying car game.There are over 500 companies working on making the dream of flying cars come true，and about 24 different models are being tried out.This means that flying cars could become a part of our future，changing the way we travel and see the world.Do you imagine flying into the sky in your own personal flying car？That might not be too far away! (1) When did Xpeng X2 fly for the first time？ (2) What makes Xpeng X3 different from Xpeng X2？ (3) What do you hope your future car can do？（no less than 15 words ） 【答案】【小题1】On October 10，2022. 【小题2】Xpeng X3 looks like a sports car with wings and can drive in the street. 【小题3】It can turn into a time machine and take me to see the world in the future. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一On October 10，2022，the Xpeng X2，took its first public flight test in Dubai.（2022年10月10日，Xpeng X2在迪拜进行了首次公开飞行测试。）可知，是在2022年10月10日。故填On October 10，2022. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段The X2，a small car with two seats，looks like a raindrop and runs on electricity（电）.It can't drive in the street but can fly by itself and go up to 80 miles per hour.（X2是一款有两个座位的小型汽车，外观像雨滴，靠电力驱动。它不能在街上行驶，但可以自行飞行，时速可达80英里。）以及第二段After the X2，the car company introduced another flying car called the Xpeng X3.This one looks like a sports car with wings.When the X3 is in the street，it drives like a car we see every day.But when you want it to fly，you can also turn it into a flying car.Then，it takes off straight up.（继X2之后，该汽车公司推出了另一款名为Xpeng X3的飞行汽车。这辆看起来像带翅膀的跑车。当X3在街上行驶时，它就像我们每天看到的汽车一样行驶。但是当你想让它飞起来的时候，你也可以把它变成一辆飞行汽车。然后，它直线上升。）可知，Xpeng X3看起来像一辆带翅膀的跑车，可以在街上行驶。故填Xpeng X3 looks like a sports car with wings and can drive in the street. （3）主观表达题。我希望它可以变成时间机器，带我去看未来的世界。故填It can turn into a time machine and take me to see the world in the future. 文章主要介绍了2022年10月10日，Xpeng X2在迪拜进行了首次公开飞行测试。并介绍了X2和X3的区别。有超过500家公司致力于实现飞行汽车的梦想，大约有24种不同的模型正在试用。这意味着飞行汽车可能成为我们未来的一部分，改变我们旅行和看世界的方式。 4. (2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)How many of you like to buy a hamburger for lunch or eat some cookies between classes？ But remember to have a look.Is there any trans fatty acid（反式脂肪酸）？ People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen（氢） to vegetable oil.If the food has trans fatty acids，it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time. However，research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.Many countries，such as Denmark，have stopped the use of trans fatty acids.Now the US is also thinking about it.There is no such rule in China.It is mainly because Chinese diets have much fewer trans fatty acids than those in the West，said food safety experts. But young people should be careful，because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids.Some fast food restaurants also use oil with trans fatty.acids to fry because they make food last（保持良好状态） longer. In recent years，many food companies have started to use fewer trans fatty acids.For example，KFC in China said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids. How many trans fatty acids are safe？The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day. (1) How do people make trans fatty acids？ (2) Why do people add trans fatty acids into the food？ (3) What does the research find about trans fatty acids？ (4) What kinds of food may have trans fatty acids？（Please give two examples） (5) How many trans fatty acids are safe for a grown-up？ 【答案】【小题1】By adding hydrogen to vegetable oil. 【小题2】Because the food will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time. 【小题3】Trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. 【小题4】Cakes and cookies. 【小题5】No more than 1% of his diet a day. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen（氢） to vegetable oil.（人们通过在植物油中加入氢来制造反式脂肪酸。）可知，人们通过在植物油中加氢来制造反式脂肪酸，故答案为By adding hydrogen to vegetable oil. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段If the food has trans fatty acids，it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.（如果食物中含有反式脂肪酸，它的味道会更鲜美，保存时间也会更长。）可知，人们加反式脂肪酸的原因是因为食物会更美味，保存的时间也更长，故答案为Because the food will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段However，research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.（然而，研究发现反式脂肪酸非常不健康。）可知，研究发现反式脂肪酸非常不健康的，故答案为Trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. （4）细节理解题。根据第五段But young people should be careful，because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids.（但年轻人应该小心，因为蛋糕和饼干通常含有反式脂肪酸。）可知，蛋糕和饼干常含有反式脂肪酸，故答案为Cakes and cookies. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段How many trans fatty acids are safe？The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day.（多少反式脂肪酸是安全的？世界卫生组织表示，成年人每天的摄入量不应超过其饮食的1%。）可知，每天不超过饮食的1%的反式脂肪酸对成年人来说是安全的，故答案为No more than 1% of his diet a day. 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了反式脂肪酸。 5. (2024·吉林省吉林市·期末考试)What dishes best represent（代表） the food of Hong Kong？In the eyes of Aiden Teng，the answer is street foods.Egg waffles（鸡蛋仔），siu mai（烧卖），curry fish balls，the 13-year-old from South Island School，Hong Kong ofen eats these after school. Egg waffles are his favorite.When I feel hungry，they are always there，"Teng said.Teng sometimes has them with ice-cream，but he prefers to eat them plain（原味的）"Plain egg waffles are tasty enough，" he said. However，"in my daily life，I probably eat more boxed meal.The lunch boxes and dinners my parents cook for me are more Chinese style food such as char siu buo（叉烧包），fried rice and beef noodles，"Teng said.In Hong Kong，it's common for students to take lunch boxes to school. When Teng's parents cook at home，they usually cook traditional dishes.His favorite is soy sauce chicken（豉油鸡），which his family has at least once a week. "It tastes a little sweet.With spices like ginger（姜） and soy sauce，the flavor is special." Another big part of Hong Kong's food culture is din sum houses（点心房）."If we want to relax and kill time on weekends，we would go there，"Teng said，"We can sit there to talk for two or three hours!Dishes there like har gau（虾饺） are great." (1) How many kinds of street foods does Aiden Teng mention in paragraph 1？ (2) Why does Teng like plain egg waffles？ (3) Is it common or unusual for students in Hong Kong to take lunch box to school？ (4) How often do Teng's family eat soy sauce chicken？ (5) Where will Teng go if he wants to relax？ 【答案】【小题1】Three. 【小题2】Because plain egg waffles are tasty enough. 【小题3】It's common. 【小题4】At least once a week. 【小题5】Din sum houses. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Egg waffles（鸡蛋仔），siu mai（烧卖），curry fish balls，the 13-year-old from South Island School，Hong Kong ofen eats these after school.（鸡蛋仔、烧麦、咖喱鱼丸，这位来自香港南岛学校的13岁的学生经常在放学后吃这些。）可知，一共提到了三种。故填Three. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Teng sometimes has them with ice-cream，but he prefers to eat them plain（原味的）"Plain egg waffles are tasty enough，" he said.（Teng有时就着吃有冰淇淋的鸡蛋仔，但他更喜欢吃原味鸡蛋仔。他说："原味鸡蛋仔就够好吃的了。"）可知，是因为原味鸡蛋仔足够好吃。故填Because plain egg waffles are tasty enough. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段In Hong Kong，it's common for students to take lunch boxes to school.（在香港，学生带饭盒去学校是很常见的。）可知，很常见。故填It's common. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段His favorite is soy sauce chicken（豉油鸡），which his family has at least once a week.（他最喜欢的是豉油鸡，他家每周至少吃一次。）可知，至少每周一次。故填At least once a week. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Another big part of Hong Kong's food culture is din sum houses（点心房）."If we want to relax and kill time on weekends，we would go there，"Teng said.（香港饮食文化另一个重要组成部分是夏日餐厅。"如果我们想在周末放松和消磨时间，我们会去那里，"Teng说。）可知，是点心房。故填Din sum houses. 文章作者主要介绍了香港的一些美食。 6. (2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)A photo of a woman in a red sweater under a blue sky was widely praised （赞扬） on Douyin.The photographer（摄影师） is Li Qihang，a 24-year-old man from Zhaoqing，Guangdong province.The woman in the photo is his grandmother.She is 70 years old，but her grandson's wonderful skills make her look like a fashion（时尚） model. The young man's ideas came from fashion magazines.He took one of his favorite photos on a sunny day.With a book in her hand，the grandmother sat in a chair，wearing a red sweater.The young man took the photo when she smiled as sunlight fell on her face. Now Li has taken over 10，000 photos of his grandmother.His photos have got many likes，not only because of the fine photography（摄影） skills behind them，but also the love they show. Li lived with his grandmother before going to school. "I used to see her do farm work.And I enjoyed it a lot."Li said，"I fell in love with photography while in high school.My parents bought the first camera，a Casio，for me.Then I recorded the everyday life of my grandmother.She has little knowledge about photography，but she supports（支持） things I like and want to do." Li spent a lot of time traveling，reading，and taking photos during college （大学）.After college，he worked outside his hometown for a short time.As time went by，he found that his own hometown and family were the most important.So he decided to ___________. (1) Is the woman in the photo Li's grandmother？ (2) Who bought the first camera for Li？ (3) Why do Li's photos get many likes？ (4) What happened next？Finish the ending. （about 25 words） 【答案】【小题1】Yes，she is． 【小题2】His parents bought the first camera for him． 【小题3】Not only because of the fine photography skills behind them，but also the love they show. 【小题4】come back to his hometown and then he opened his own photography studio.In this way，he could spend more time with his family and take more photos for his grandmother 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The woman in the photo is his grandmother.（照片中的女人是他的奶奶。）可知，照片中的女人是李的奶奶。故答案为：Yes，she is． （2）细节理解题。根据第四段My parents bought the first camera，a Casio，for me.（我父母给我买了第一台相机，一台卡西欧相机。）可知，李的父母给他买了第一台照相机。故答案为：His parents bought the first camera for him． （3）细节理解题。根据第三段His photos have got many likes，not only because of the fine photography（摄影） skills behind them，but also the love they show.（他的照片得到了许多人的喜欢，不仅是因为背后精湛的摄影技巧，更是因为照片中所展现的爱心。）可知，李的照片能获得很多点赞是不仅因为他们背后精湛的摄影技巧，还因为他们表现出的爱。故答案为：Not only because of the fine photography skills behind them，but also the love they show. （4）主观表达题。根据最后一段Li spent a lot of time traveling，reading，and taking photos during college （大学）.After college，he worked outside his hometown for a short time.As time went by，he found that his own hometown and family were the most important.（李在大学期间花了很多时间旅行、阅读和拍照。大学毕业后，他在家乡外工作了一段时间。随着时间的流逝，他发现自己的家乡和家庭才是最重要的。）可知，接下来的事是：回到家乡后，他开了自己的摄影工作室。这样，他就可以花更多的时间和家人在一起，给奶奶拍更多的照片。故答案为：come back to his hometown and then he opened his own photography studio.In this way，he could spend more time with his family and take more photos for his grandmother。 本文讲述了一张蓝天下穿着红色毛衣的女子照片在抖音上广受好评。摄影师是来自广东肇庆的24岁男子李。照片中的女人是他的祖母。她已经70岁了，但她孙子的精湛技艺让她看起来像个时装模特。李在大学期间花了很多时间旅行、阅读和拍照。大学毕业后，他在家乡外工作了一段时间。随着时间的流逝，他发现自己的家乡和家庭才是最重要的。 7. (2024·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)Long，long ago，a young man went to the thick forest to hunt（打猎） for birds.His best friend was very good at hunting birds，so he went there with the young man.When the young man was looking for birds here and there，he saw a beautiful one in a big tree. He aimed at（瞄准） the bird right away.However，just then，he saw another more beautiful bird.It was flying in the sky above（在……上面） his head.He decided to shoot（射杀） both of the birds，but he didn't know how to do that. At last the man decided to shot the bird in the sky.The man had no experience of shooting，so he couldn't shoot the bird.Also，the beautiful bird in the tree fly away at once because of the loud sound of shooting. The man wasn't happy to see that bad result.After that，he went up to his best friend and told what happened.His best friend said，"Sorry to hear that.But it's very important to work hard for only one aim each time."At last，the man thought what his friend said was right. (1) Where did the young man go to hunt（打猎） for birds.（不超过10 个词） (2) What was his best friend good at？（不超过10个词） (3) Which bird did the young man decide to shoot at last？（不超过 5个词） (4) Why did the bird in the tree fly away？（不超过 10个词） (5) What lesson did the friend tell the young man？（不超过 15 个词） 【答案】【小题1】To the thick forest. 【小题2】Hunting birds. 【小题3】The bird in the sky. 【小题4】Because the sound of shooting was loud. 【小题5】It's very important to work hard for only one aim each time. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Long，long ago，a young man went to the thick forest to hunt（打猎） for birds.（很久很久以前，一个年轻人到茂密的森林里去猎鸟。）可知，他到茂密的森林里去猎鸟。故答案为：To the thick forest. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段His best friend was very good at hunting birds（他最好的朋友擅长猎鸟）可知，他最好的朋友擅长猎鸟。故答案为：Hunting birds. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段At last the man decided to shot the bird in the sky.（最后，他决定射杀天空中的那只鸟。）可知，他决定射杀天空中的那只鸟。故答案为：The bird in the sky. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Also，the beautiful bird in the tree fly away at once because of the loud sound of shooting.（而且，巨大的枪声把树上那只美丽的鸟吓跑了。）可知，巨大的射击声使树上美丽的小鸟飞走了。故答案为：Because the sound of shooting was loud. （5）主旨大意题。根据第四段But it's very important to work hard for only one aim each time.（但重要的是每次只为一个目标而努力。）可知，从这篇文章中可以学到每次只为一个目标努力是非常重要的。故答案为：It's very important to work hard for only one aim each time. 本文主要介绍了一个年轻人和他的朋友去打猎，结果一无所获，以此告诉我们做事情时要专注一个目标。 8.(2024·广东省汕尾市·期末考试)These days，Dr.Hunt made a survey（调查） about middle school students in Guangzhou.The result shows that 18% of the students have mental（心理） problems.Some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy because they have problems in learning and getting on with people like their parents and classmates.Here are two students talking about their problems. Chen Han，14-year-old girl I am very afraid of the exams.I always study the hardest in my class，but I can't get good grades.I can't think of anything when I am having an exam.And before exams，I can't sleep well for days. Su Ning，15-year-old boy I do well in my studies.However，I hardly have friends.Because I'm from a poor family，I don't have enough money to buy expensive shoes and my classmates laugh at me.I always feel sad. Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor.How to help these students？Mr.Ma，an expert from Beijing has the following suggestions（建议） for students： ☆ Talk to your parents or teachers often. ☆ Take part in group activities and play sports. ☆ Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. (1) What percent of the students have mental problems in Dr.Hunt's survey？ (2) Why do some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy？ (3) What will happen to Chen Han before exams？ (4) What do some students think of going to see a doctor？ (5) How many pieces of advice does Mr.Ma give？ 【答案】【小题1】18%. 【小题2】Because they have problems in learning and getting on with people. 【小题3】Chen Han can't sleep well for days. 【小题4】Some think they will look stupid. 【小题5】Three. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The result shows that 18% of the students have mental（心理） problems.（结果表明，18%的学生有心理问题。）可知18%的学生有心理问题。故答案为18%. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy because they have problems in learning and getting on with people like their parents and classmates.（有些学生有很多担忧和不快乐，因为他们在学习和与父母和同学等人相处方面有问题。）可知因为他们在学习和与人相处方面有问题，比如他们的父母和同学。故答案为Because they have problems in learning and getting on with people. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段And before exams，I can't sleep well for days.（而且在考试之前，我好几天都睡不好觉。）可知陈涵好几天都睡不好觉。故答案为Chen Han can't sleep well for days. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor.（有些人认为如果他们去看医生，他们会看起来很愚蠢。）可知有些人认为他们会看起来很蠢。故答案为Some think they will look stupid. （5）细节理解题。根据最后三段☆Talk to your parents or teachers often.☆Take part in group activities and play sports.☆Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.（☆经常和你的父母或老师谈谈。☆参加集体活动和体育运动。☆如果你感到不高兴或身体不适，就去看医生。）可知说的是三个建议。故答案为Three. 短文是关于广州中学生的心理问题调查的结果，及其给出的一些建议。 9.(2024·辽宁省沈阳市·期末考试) The story of 100，000 arrows This is a story about two wise men--Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have told it for many，many years. One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.He asked him to make 100，000 arrows within ten days."No problem，Zhuge Liang said."I'll bring you 100，000 arrows in three days." Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.In the early morning of the third day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were under attack.However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang 's boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted，"Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao."Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.There were more than 100.000 of them. (1) What did Zhou Yu think of the task that he gave Zhuge Liang？ (2) Did it take Zhuge Liang ten days to finish the task？ (3) What did Cao Cao's soldiers think when they heard the sounds of the drums and the shouting？ (4) Why do you think Cao Cao didn't order his soldiers to shoot arrows with fire？Write 30 words or more. 【答案】【小题1】It was impossible. 【小题2】No. 【小题3】They thought they were under attack. 【小题4】At that time，the fog was so thick that Cao Cao couldn't see the opposite side clearly.And Cao Cao was afraid that the fire would expose his position. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.（有一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务。）可知，周瑜认为自己交给诸葛亮的任务不可能完成。故填It was impossible. （2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：I'll bring you 100.000 arrows in three days.（我会在三天内给你带来十万支箭。）可知，诸葛亮完成任务用了三天不是十天。故填No. （3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were under attack.（当曹操的士兵听到声音时，他们认为他们受到了攻击。）可知，当曹操的士兵听到声音时，他们认为他们受到了攻击。故填They thought they were under attack. （4）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were under attack.However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river.（士兵们大声喊叫并击鼓。当曹操的士兵听到声音时，他们认为他们受到了攻击。然而，有浓雾他们看不见河上的情况。）可知，当时大雾弥漫，曹操看不清对面。而且曹操害怕大火会暴露他的位置。故填At that time，the fog was so thick that Cao Cao couldn't see the opposite side clearly.And Cao Cao was afraid that the fire would expose his position. 本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了历史上非常有名的"草船借箭"的故事。 10.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)  What if you could experience music in your body, rather than hear it through your ears? That's the idea behind Patrick Hanlon's invention. ​​​​​​​ Patrick Hanlon is a sound expert. He invents a haptic suit (触觉反馈套装). It gives us a new way to listen to music. The suit has a vest and two bands. It allows its user to experience touch through force and vibration (震动). This invention is produced by a technology company named Music: Not Impossible. Hanlon is a co-founder of it. The goal of the company is to help everyone experience live music performances, even if they cannot hear with their ears. People wearing the suit can enjoy a concert by feeling vibrations which match different sounds in the music. Violins vibrate in the chest. Cello and bass shake around the stomach. Horns are felt in the shoulders, and singings are felt in the arms. Hanlon brought his invention to a recent concert in New York. Audiences had the chance to try on the suits. "When you see it in people's eyes, it's magical," Hanlon said. Jay Zimmerman, who lost his hearing, was one of the audiences. He thinks the suits are an example of how new technology offers more excitement. He hopes that soon these inventions will help deaf kids build sound memories. Liza Matta also attended the concert and tried on the suit, though she is not hard of hearing. "I love this idea and I really hope to enjoy live music at home in the future," she said. "It happens at so many different levels and creates a 3D-surround experience." The suits can be used with different types of music, from rock to disco by changing the vibration points. Zimmerman is excited about the high-tech, but he knows there's still a long way to go. He says the goal is to be able to hear a soft violin and it will be so beautiful to his body and his mind that he would cry. That is also a big dream for Hanlon and his team. (1) What does Patrick Hanlon invent? _________________________________________________________________ (2) How can people enjoy a concert with the help of the invention? __________________________________________________________________ (3) Where does Liza Matta hope to enjoy live music in the future? _________________________________________________________________ (4) What do you think of this invention? Why do you think so? (Give at least 2 reasons.) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】A haptic suit. 【小题2】By feeling vibrations (which match different sounds in the music). /By experiencing touch through force and vibration. 【小题3】At home. 【小题4】I think it is helpful/good/wonderful/useful. Because it helps deaf people enjoy concert/is an example of how new technology offers more excitement/helps deaf kids build sound memories/happens at so many different levels and creates a 3D-surround experience. 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了Patrick Hanlon发明的一种触觉反馈套装，该套装通过力量和振动让用户以身体感受音乐，为听力受损者提供了体验现场音乐演出的新方式。同时介绍了这种触觉反馈套装的工作方式、技术研发过程以及未来的应用前景。 1.根据第二段“Patrick Hanlon is a sound expert. He invents a haptic suit (触觉反馈套装). ”可知，专家Patrick Hanlon发明了触觉反馈套装。故填A haptic suit.。 2. 根据第一段“It allows its user to experience touch through force and vibration (震动).”及第三段“People wearing the suit can enjoy a concert by feeling vibrations which match different sounds in the music.”可知，这个套装允许用户通过力量和振动体验触摸或者说可以通过感受与音乐中不同声音相匹配的振动来享受音乐会的乐趣。故填By feeling vibrations (which match different sounds in the music). /By experiencing touch through force and vibration.。 3. 根据第四段“ 'I love this idea and I really hope to enjoy live music at home in the future,' she said.”可知， Liza Matta希望将来能在家享受现场音乐。故填At home.。 4. 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意至少两个理由。参考答案为：I think it is helpful/good/wonderful/useful. Because it helps deaf people enjoy concert./Because it is an example of how new technology offers more excitement./Because it helps deaf kids build sound memories.。 11.(2024·云南省·期末考试) If you think young Chinese are not interested in their country's culture, a TV program has just showed you are wrong.     Down the ages, both paintings and poetry(诗歌) are records of Chinese civilization(文明). But how do you make them related to the I-have-no-time smartphone and social media youth？     A TV program named China in Poetry and Painting (《诗画中国》) is now airing on CCTV. Millions of young people are interested in the program because it shows the paintings and poems in a creative way.     Every time, five old paintings and several poems on related themes are introduced. With each painting, a performance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the story behind it. Besides(除了) performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive.     After each performance, the program's host(主持人),  some experts and the performers sit together at the round table to enjoy the poems and the painting. The poems fit well with the painting and help people better understand it.     "Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better， "says Tian Mei, chief director of the program. (1) What are records of Chinese civilization? ________________________________________________________ (2) How does the program make the paintings alive? _____________________________________________________________ (3) Why does Tian Mei's team make this program？________________________________________________________________ (4) Would you like to understand Chinese culture by watching this program? Why or why not? （Give at least two reasons. ） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】Both paintings and poetry. 【小题2】By performances and digital 3D. 【小题3】Tian Mei's team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better. 【小题4】Yes. Because it helps people better understand traditional Chinese culture, and look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings as well. 【解析】1. 【文章大意】材料介绍了现代技术使得古代流传下来的的文明和艺术越发的生动。 根据原文第二段Down the ages, both paintings and poetry(诗歌) are records of Chinese civilization(文明).（古往今来，绘画和诗歌都是中国文明的记录）可知古往今来，绘画和诗歌都是中国文明的记录。故答案为Both paintings and poetry. 2. 根据原文Besides (除了) performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive.（除了表演，数字3D也被用来让画中的森林、山脉、石头和瀑布活起来。）可知通过表演和3D。故答案为By performances and digital 3D。 3. 根据最后一段Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better（我们的团队制作这个节目是为了帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画，从而更好地理解传统文化。）可知制作这个节目是为了帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画，从而更好地理解传统文化。故答案为Tian Mei's team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and  paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better. 4. 开放题，合理即可。我愿意。因为这个节目是为了帮助人们更好地了解中国传统文化，也能帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画。故答案为Yes. Because it helps people better understand traditional Chinese culture, and look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings as well. 12.(2024·北京市·期末考试)     This fall, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona, Spain have a new way to get to school on Fridays—they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The program is called "bicibúsor" bike bus.     The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join.     The bicibus starts off with just a few students and parents, with more and more joining as it travels along.     Most kids ride their bikes, but others ride scooters or use skates. Instead of riding in bike lanes or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.     Being able to ride with a lot of children is a big part of the fun. Nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says, "The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together."     The Eixample bicibús goes to several schools. When students reach their school, they leave the bus and park their bikes. Some parents have made the bicibús the way they get to work on Friday.     It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn't really safe for children. One of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibiús has about 20,000 cars and motorcycles every day. So the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.     Some parents think the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to build wider kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution. (1) What time does the bike bus begin every Friday morning? (2) How do children feel about the bicibús? (3) How do the local police help stop traffic? (4) What are the advantages of the bicibús according to some parents? 【答案】【小题1】Around 8:25. 【小题2】Like a party. 【小题3】By riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. 【小题4】It helps change ideas about how people can get around in the city and cut down on pollution. 【解析】1. 根据第二段“The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning.”可知Eixample自行车骑行车队在每周五早上8：25左右开始。故填Around 8:25. 2. 根据第四段“With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.”可知随着音乐的播放和自行车铃声的响起，bicibús感觉像是一个派对。故填Like a party. 3. 根据第七段“So the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it”可知当地警方通过骑在bicibús队伍前后来帮助阻止交通。故填By riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. 4. 根据最后一段“Some parents think the bicibus will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city.”可知一些家长认为bicibus将有助于改变人们在城市中的出行方式的观念。根据“They point out that the bicibus also helps cut down on pollution”可知他们还指出bicibus还有助于减少污染。故填It helps change ideas about how people can get around in the city and cut down on pollution. 13.(2024·广东省湛江市·期末考试)回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的位置，用完整的句子回答5个问题。要求所给答案语法正确、语义完整。 Cye is said to be one of the most popular home robots. It can't make the bed or take out the trash, but it can carry things, clean the house and charge itself! The most advanced(先进的) home robot in the world is the famous "Asimo". It can walk like a human and even walk up and down stairs! "Aibo" is another famous home robot. It looks and acts like a dog. What can home robots do now? Here are some examples: Cleaning Home robots can clean the house, even if you're not at home. Carrying Some home robots can carry dishes and other small things. A friend of mine isn't able to walk because he had a car accident two years ago. He uses a home robot to carry food from the kitchen to the living room, and take dishes back into the kitchen. Danger detection(探测) It will be easy to connect fire, smoke and other detectors to a home robot. Every night, the detector robot walks around the house to make sure that everything is OK. Entertainment Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music! People can have much fun playing with them. They help us live a relaxing life. (1) What is the world's most advanced home robot? _________________________________________________________________ (2) What does "Aibo" look like?  _________________________________________________________________ (3) Why isn't one of the writer's friends able to walk? _________________________________________________________________ (4) How does the detector robot make sure that everything is OK? _________________________________________________________________ (5) How many things can home robots do in Entertainment? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】It's "Asimo". 【小题2】It looks like a dog. 【小题3】Because he had a car accident two years ago. 【小题4】It walks around the house. 【小题5】They can do four things. 【解析】1. 根据第一段The most advanced(先进的) home robot in the world is the famous "Asimo".可知，世界上最先进的家用机器人是著名的“阿西莫”。故答案为It's "Asimo". 2. 根据第一段"Aibo" is another famous home robot. It looks and acts like a dog.（“Aibo”是另一个著名的家用机器人。它外貌和行为都像狗。）可知，“Aibo”看起来像狗。故答案为It looks like a dog. 3. 根据倒数第三段A friend of mine isn't able to walk because he had a car accident two years ago.（我的一个朋友不能走路，因为他两年前出了车祸。）可知，作者的一个朋友不能走路是因为他两年前出了车祸。故答案为Because he had a car accident two years ago. 4. 根据Every night, the detector robot walks around the house to make sure that everything is OK.（每天晚上，探测器机器人都会在房子周围走动，以确保一切正常。）可知，探测器机器人通过在房子周围走动以确保一切正常。故答案为It walks around the house. 5. 根据最后一段Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music!（家庭机器人可以玩游戏，讲笑话，唱歌，甚至随着音乐跳舞!）可知，在娱乐领域，家庭机器人可以玩游戏，讲笑话，唱歌，甚至随着音乐跳舞，共四件事情。故答案为They can do four things. 14. (2024·山东省枣庄市·期末考试)Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening,in big cities and in the countryside,all across the United States,you can see Americans running.Men and women,young people and old people are running.People run everywhere - along the beaches,through the park,down the streets or at the gym.Some people even run in their living rooms. Running didn't use to be so popular.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strange people.In those days,when people saw a runner,they used to say, "Hey,what's the hurry for？" Or they might say to themselves, "Is he crazy？" Women almost never ran.If they did,they might hear a man shout, "If I catch you,can you buy me a drink？" But today all this has changed.Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits：Eating too much,smoking cigarettes and not exercising enough.Doctors tell us, "Eat less,don't smoke,and exercise more." Running is good exercise because it helps get strong hearts and lungs （肺）.It also helps most people lose weight. (1) What sports do people like doing in the United States？ _________________________________________________________________ (2) Where do American people do the sport？ _________________________________________________________________ (3) What kind of people ran in the US in the 1960s？ _________________________________________________________________ (4) What can cause health problems besides eating too much and smoking cigarettes？ _________________________________________________________________ (5) How many good points of running are there in the passage？ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】They like running. 【小题2】They run everywhere. 【小题3】Mostly athletes and healthy strange people. 【小题4】Not exercising enough. 【小题5】Two. 【解析】（1）They like running.细节理解题。根据Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States,you can see Americans running.清晨、中午或傍晚，在大城市和农村，在美国各地，你可以看到美国人在跑步。可知，美国人喜欢跑步。故填：They like running. （2）They run everywhere.细节理解题。根据People run everywhere - along the beaches, through the park,down the streets or at the gym. Some people even run in their living rooms.人们到处跑步——沿着海滩，穿过公园，沿着街道，或者在健身房。有些人甚至在客厅里跑步。可知，美国人到处跑步。故填：They run everywhere. （3）Mostly athletes and healthy strange people.细节理解题。根据In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strange people.可知，在20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康的陌生人。故填：Mostly athletes and healthy strange people. （4）Not exercising enough.细节理解题。根据 Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits：Eating too much, smoking cigarettes and not exercising enough.医生说，美国的许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯：吃得太多、吸烟和运动不足。可知，吃了吃得太多、吸烟外，运动不足也会导致健康问题。故填：Not exercising enough. （5）Two.细节归纳题。根据Running is good exercise because it helps get strong hearts and lungs （肺）. It also helps most people lose weight.跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。它还能帮助大多数人减肥。可知，跑步有两个优点。故填：Two. 本文主要讲了美国人喜欢跑步，并详细地介绍了跑步运动在美国的发展和好处等。 15.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Plastic Pollution A sea turtle (龟) notices a white thing floating (漂浮). He thinks it a big dinner—a jellyfish (水母), and eats it. But it isn't a jellyfish—it's a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. Turtles aren't alone. Over 700 kinds of sea animals have been reported to have eaten or been trapped (困住) in plastic. Scientists think that the amount (数量) of plastic in the ocean might triple (增至三倍) by 2050—and that would mean bad news for the ocean and the animals that live there. But by understanding the problem and taking actions (采取行动), you can help stop that from happening. What's the problem with plastic? Not all plastic is bad. Bike helmets (头盔), car airbags (气囊) and many medical supplies (医疗用品) save lives. Plastic water bottles can bring clean drinking water to people who don't have it. Plastic straws (吸管) can help people drink. The problem is that most of us use and then throw away more plastic than we need—things like plastic bags, bottles, straws, and plastic packaging (包装). This kind of plastic that people use only once and throw away is called disposable plastic, and it makes up more than 40% of all plastic rubbish. Where does the plastic go? That's a lot of rubbish. Scientists think that about 8.8 million tons of plastic goes into the ocean every year. Plastic on the ground often goes to rivers, finally ending up in the ocean. And because plastic rubbish is different from other types of waste—it doesn't decompose (分解) back into nature like an apple core (核) or a piece of paper—it stays in the ocean forever. That means waste fishing nets can trap animals and harmful straws and plastic bags can be mistaken as food. What can we do about it? We can do so much to help keep Earth clean! Try to use less straws, especially plastic ones. Put our food in reusable containers (可重复使用的容器) instead of plastic bags. We can also help to pick up rubbish around us. By working together, our choices can help save animals and the ocean they live in. (1) Why does the sea turtle eat a plastic bag? _________________________________________________________________________ (2) What is disposable plastic? _________________________________________________________________________ (3) How much plastic goes into the ocean every year according to the scientists? _________________________________________________________________________ (4) Will you try to use less plastic things in the future? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】He makes a mistake and thinks it is a big dinner—a jellyfish. 【小题2】This kind of plastic that people use only once and throw away is called disposable plastic. 【小题3】Scientists think that about 8.8 million tons of plastic goes into the ocean every year. 【小题4】Yes, I will. Because it can help save animals and keep Earth clean. 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的危害、现状、原因以及改进措施。 1.根据第一段A sea turtle notices a white thing floating. He thinks it a big dinner—a jellyfish, and eats it.可知，海龟想要吃塑料袋是因为他误以为塑料袋是他的水母大餐。故填He makes a mistake and thinks it is a big dinner—a jellyfish.。 2. 根据第二段This kind of plastic that people use only once and throw away is called disposable plastic, and it makes up more than 40% of all plastic rubbish.可知，只是用一次就扔掉的塑料称之为一次性塑料。故填This kind of plastic that people use only once and throw away is called disposable plastic.。 3. 根据第三段Scientists think that about 8.8 million tons of plastic goes into the ocean every year. 可知，科学家认为每年约有880万吨塑料进入海洋。故填Scientists think that about 8.8 million tons of plastic goes into the ocean every year.。 4. 开放式问题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，塑料污染现象很严重，以后应尽量少用塑料制品，所以第一问作肯定回答。第二问原因言之有理即可，注意写出两条。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because it can help save animals and keep Earth clean.。 16.(2024·江苏省·期末考试)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. City-walk is becoming more and more popular. City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing (令人放松的) walk for one or two to explore (探索) cities. City-walk is not about famous places of interest. It leads travellers to walk through the local markets, old streets and city centers in a relaxing way. Young people are interested in City-walk. They are always busy with study or work. and donˈt have much time to explore the local city. However, the growing trend (趋势) of City-walk shows their changing idea towards life—they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. Thatˈs why young people enjoy City-walk. When visiting a new city, travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture. For example, City-walk tours in Nanjing may lead travellers to the Qinhuai River or old neighbourhoods like Xiˈnan Li. In these places, travellers can feel the local lives, both in the past and now. At present, the idea of City-walk is new to most Chinese people. However, many people believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said, “Travellers nowadays are more and more interested in it.” Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客). “ By looking at othersˈ lives in City-walk, we know ourselves better. This helps us find a sense of purpose (目标),” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Nanjing University. (1) What is City-walk? ______________________________________________________________________ (2) Why do young people enjoy City-walk? ______________________________________________________________________ (3) What can people do when they join the group of City-walk in a new city? ______________________________________________________________________ (4) How do tour guides attract customers to go on City-walk tours? ______________________________________________________________________ (5) What do you think of City-walk? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】It is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities.    【小题2】Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends.    【小题3】They can experience local life and culture.    【小题4】By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet.    【小题5】 I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...(言之有理即可) 【解析】1. 根据第二段“City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities.”可知，城市漫步是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，或者只是一两个人探索城市的放松之旅。故填It is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities. 2. 根据“they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking.     Thatˈs why young people enjoy City-walk.”可知年轻人喜欢城市漫步的原因是他们想要一个更放松、更慢的生活方式，而且在漫步中也可以交朋友。故填Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends. 3. 根据“travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture.”可知，加入旅行团可以体验当地的生活和文化。故填They can experience local life and culture. 4. 根据“Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客).”可知，导游通过在网上分享他们的旅游经历来吸引更多的游客。故填By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet. 5. 结合阅读材料，言之有理即可。故填I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...(言之有理即可) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 任务型阅读 1. (2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)On July 30，after days of rain，many roads and houses in Beijing were broken.Many passengers （乘客） had to stay on a train for two days because of the flood. On July 30，Yun Peng，a railway （铁路） worker，also a party member （共产党员），found that there was too much water under a bridge.The K396 train from Wuhai to Beijing Fengtai Station was about to cross the bridge.Yun called other railway workers right now，asking them to call the train back. After the train turned back to the station，there was a landslide （滑坡）.Yun and the other workers cleaned it up.But the water rose quickly and the rocks started falling.Luckily，they got away.Later，Yun received a call.The 980 passengers staying on the train needed to be moved to safe areas.Yum placed the passengers in their dormitories （宿舍） while he slept in the hallway.He took out all the food，medicine and gave them to the passengers. The railways were covered by fallen rocks.Yun went with another 11 workers there，trying to repair the railways.Without big machines，they used their bands to clean up the stones. "Even though the trains can't go through，we need to dig a way for them，" said Yun. On August 2，good news came.Police officers would lead the passengers out on foot to a station and there they would get a train to Beijing Fengtai Station.Yun volunteered to lead the way.Finally，all the passengers walked out safely.They said thanks to Yun and his workmates over and over again. A reporter asked Yun， "You didn't know any of the passengers.Right？But why did you volunteer to do all these things without thinking twice to help them？" "Well.Yes.It doesn't matter whether （是否） I know them or not，" said Yun. "As a party member，I think ________" (1) Did all the passengers walk out of the train safely at last？ (2) How did Yun and other workers repair the railways？ (3) Finish Yun Peng's words according to the passage. （at least 15 words） 2.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)    What will our life be like in 100 years? No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.     First, people will have less work to do. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well.     Second, computers will control the cars and people don't need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. As for robots, they'll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.     Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won't be crowded or noisy any more. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.     Finally, water shortage(短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If we don't save water now, people will start wars for water in 100 years. (1) What will people spend most of their time doing in the future? (2) How will most people go traveling？ (3) Why will robots be very popular with people？ (4) Where will people live in 100 years？ (5) What will happen if we don't save water？ 3.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试) Do you often make a resolution？What will you do next for it？If you have a great resolution，it will be good for your life and study.Maybe the following can help you. Plan for the resolution It's not enough to have a goal.You need to think out some right steps after making your resolution.A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to make the goal come true at last.Making a plan is very important. Make your plan right now If you make your plan later，you may forget your resolution gradually （逐渐地）.So you should make your plan right now. Write down your resolution and plan You should write down your resolution and plan.A notebook or your diary is a good choice. Think all year round People can't do a big thing in one day.You can make a resolution in one day，but it doesn't mean you can finish it in one day because it may take a hundred small steps to finish it.The New Year's resolution is only a beginning.You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. (1) How many pieces of advice are given in the text？ (2) What's the writer's advice about not forgetting your resolution gradually？ (3) Where can you write down your resolution？ (4) Why might people not be able to finish their resolution in one day？ (5) What should you do if you want to finish your resolution？ 4. (2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试)Teacher Appreciation（感恩）Week is a week-long celebration in the USA.It is the first full week of May every year and provides a chance for students，their parents，and school headmasters to show their appreciation for the hard work teachers do and the important role teachers play in their lives. Here are some students talking about their favourite teachers. The teacher who is important to me is my art teacher，Mrs Imel.She is the best person I know.She is nice and always smiling.She believes in me and every child she teaches. —Olivia，a girl of 10. My favourite teacher is my second-grade teacher，Mrs Denise.Before meeting her，I didn't want to go to school.I thought it was boring.But Mrs Denise changed my idea by making school fun.She gave me a reason to come to school every day.She loves teaching，helping her students succeed，and most of all，making them happy. —Mary，a girl of 12. Mr Hunt is my favourite English teacher.He has many ways to make his lesson clear and interesting.We all love his lessons.He even plays with us during the break.We like to talk to him when we have trouble. —Owen，a boy of 9 (1) Where is Teacher Appreciation Week celebrated？ (2) Who shows appreciation to teachers during Teacher Appreciation Week？ (3) What subject does Mrs Imel teach？ (4) Did Mary want to go to school before meeting Mrs Denise？ (5) How is Mr Hunt's lesson？ 5.(2024·湖南省长沙市·期末考试)In 1994，William thought he saw a large cat.It was larger than a normal cat and he thought it looked like a tiger.He wasn't the first person to see it，but he was the first to take pictures of it.People called the animal the Fen Tiger. Joan Peacock said，"My dog was barking（狗叫） in the evening，and in the morning I found some footprints（足迹）.Many people in the Fens believe there is a Fen Tiger.Do you？" In 1951，a British man，Eric Shipton，was climbing Himalayas with some climbers and Sherpas（夏尔巴人）.As they were walking through the snow，they saw a line of footprints.They followed the footprints for 500 meters.The footprints were 33 cm long，20 cm wide（宽） and a few cm deep（深）.They were too big to be a bear's.The Sherpas said they knew the animal.They said it usually lived in the forests and didn't often come up into the snow.Their name for the animal was the Yeti，or the Wild Man of the Snows. Eric Shipton's photos of the footprints became famous all over the world.People still come back from the Himalayas today with stories of seeing the Yeti.One person found some of its black hair! (1) Who took the first pictures of Fen Tiger？ (2) What did Joan Peacock find in the morning？ (3) When did Eric Shipton climb Himalayas？ (4) How long were the footprints？ (5) Were the photos of the footprints famous all over the world？ 6.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试) Li Banghua is from Hefei，Anhui.He won a big prize in the 19th Mayor's Award for Science and Technology of Hefei on September 17th，2023. Li started to show interest in model planes when he was a child.During the summer vacation before high school，the 14-year-old boy started to make his first model plane and the smart boy finished it in less than a month.Then he flew it successfully and it surprised all the people around him.He made the plane all by himself.The plane is about 2 meters long and 4 meters wide（宽）.And he thinks the model plane is large and successful. When he built the plane，he met many failures（失败）.A lot of people thought it was impossible.However，he decided to keep on working hard，because he was so interested in science and wanted to make a difference. What's more，on May 1st，2022，he took his new "fire fighting drone（消防无人机）" to a test near his home in Feixi successfully.He hoped it could help save lives when fires happened. He is busy learning computer programming in his free time.When the reporter asks him to talk about his dream，he says he plans to be a plane engineer.He hopes to make his own fantastic planes to help people in different ways. (1) When did Li Banghua win a big prize？ (2) How long did it take him to make his first model plane？ (3) What does he think of his first plane？ (4) Why did he decide to keep on working hard？ (5) What's his dream？ 7.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)What if you could experience music in your body，rather than hear it through your ears？That's the idea behind Patrick Hanlon's invention. Patrick Hanlon is a sound expert.He invents a haptic suit （触觉反馈套装）.It gives us a new way to listen to music.The suit has a vest and two bands.It allows its user to experience touch through force and vibration （震动）. This invention is produced by a technology company named Music：Not Impossible.Hanlon is a cofounder of it.The goal of the company is to help everyone experience live music performances，even if they cannot hear with their ears.People wearing the suit can enjoy a concert by feeling vibrations which match different sounds in the music.Violins vibrate in the chest.Cello and bass shake around the stomach.Horns are felt in the shoulders，and singings are felt in the arms. Hanlon brought his invention to a recent concert in New York.Audiences had the chance to try on the suits. "When you see it in people's eyes，it's magical，"Hanlon said.Jay Zimmerman，who lost his hearing，was one of the audiences.He thinks the suits are an example of how new technology offers more excitement.He hopes that soon these inventions will help deaf kids build sound memories.Liza Matta also attended the concert and tried on the suit，though she is not hard of hearing. "I love this idea and I really hope to enjoy live music at home in the future，" she said. "It happens at so many different levels and creates a 3 D-surround experience. The suits can be used with different types of music，from rock to disco by changing the vibration points.Zimmerman is excited about the high-tech，but he knows there's still a long way to go.He says the goal is to be able to hear a soft violin and it will be so beautiful to his body and his mind that he would cry.That is also a big dream for Hanlon and his team. (1) What does Patrick Hanlon invent？ (2) How can people enjoy a concert with the help of the invention？ (3) Where does Liza Matta hope to enjoy live music in the future？ (4) What do you think of this invention？Why do you think so？（ Give at least 2 reasons.） 8.(2024·吉林省辽源市·期末考试)More than 2，000 years ago，businessmen transported （运输） goods through the Silk Road.In November，2018，450 students from a Sichuan high school were taking a research trip along the route. The students study at the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu.In November，they traveled to 10 cities like Dunhuang and Xi'an to do research.They not only learned new things，but also challenged some of their own ideas. Liu Zhiyan，12，and her teammates studied characters at the Dunhuang frescoes （壁画）.They looked at the figures （身材），expressions and gestures （手势） of the characters，which were created during the Tang Dynasty. To take a close look at the frescoes，they visited 10 caverns （洞窟） at the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟）.When their tour guide talked，they quickly took notes and drew outlines of the characters.They found that most characters from the period looked like women. "They look plump （丰满的） and happy.They enjoy singing and dancing，" Liu said. The trip offered students first-hand information for their research.It also encouraged them to question some of their previous ideas.When Qu Rongrong，12，saw plump women in frescoes and sculptures （雕塑） from the Tang Dynasty，a question came to her mind：Modern people think being slim is beautiful，but why did people at that time like bigger women？Was this true？She decided to find the answer. They turned to old poems for help.Her team picked 635 poems from the Tang Dynasty，which had descriptions of women at the time.Through checking key words like "肥" and "细腰"，they found that most of the women in the poems were "slim" instead of "fat". "It shows that being plump was not popular during the Tang Dynasty.Perhaps only noblemen （贵族） liked large women，as shown in artworks，" Qu said.Although this topic still needed further research.Qu was happy that they could take their first step towards finding the answer. (1) What did the students from No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu do in November？ (2) Why did the students from Chengdu travel to Dunhuang and Xi'an？ (3) How many poems did Qu and her teammates pick？ (4) Was being plump very popular during the Tang Dynasty？ (5) What did the students learn from the school researching trip？ 9.(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·期末考试)Children around the world like to celebrate their birthdays.Many children have their birthday parties at home.In the past，the parties were usually just for children.Parents would leave their children at the party.When the party ended，they took them home. But now，it is becoming more common for all of the parents to stay at the party，too.The children play games there and parents can talk with others. Children and parents like different kinds of food.So when parents come to a child's birthday party，usually these food is for them，like cheese，popcorn and fruit platters（拼盘）.And the children often enjoy chocolate and potato chips. Party games are not just for children，either.The children play games like Winner，Chicken dinner.The parents may dance or play card games. (1) Where do many children have their birthday parties？ (2) Were the parties just for children in the past？ (3) What food do children often enjoy at the party？ (4) What may parents do at the birthday party？ (5) Do you want your parents to go to your birthday party？Why or why not？ 10.(2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试)For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen，Saturdays are a time to learn the art of serious cooking.Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there are 30 children waiting to take the course （课程）.Parents pay 280 pounds （英镑） for the course，and then their children can have fun and learn how to make good food. One of the class members Bill，aged ten，said， "I love my mum's cooking and now I can do it better than her.The teachers make us laugh，especially （尤其） when we sit down with them to share the food we've made." Flora is twelve，and she's having problems preparing onions. "I love cooking.I once cooked a meal for ten friends.They really enjoyed it.Then my mum advised me to take up a hobby instead of doing nothing at weekends.I was happy to stay at home，so I wasn't too keen （热情的）at first.However，I'm really glad now that I have decided to come." Their teacher，Philippe，said，"It's great fun.Children remember things and learn things better than adults （成年人），although the kitchen isn't always tidy when they're cooking!Learning cooking now is better for children's future，because they'll have enough skills in making food for themselves when they leave home." (1) When do the group of children learn cooking？ (2) How much does the cooking course cost？ (3) What does Bill think of his cooking now？ (4) Who did Flora once cook a meal for？ (5) Why did Philippe say that learning cooking now was good for children's future？ 11.(2024·重庆市县·期末考试)Even today，many years later，I can still clearly remember that special day when I took part in a piano concert.It was my first time to play the "Canon in D"（D大调卡农） in front of so many people.I was only nine years old and I was not quite confident（自信的） about myself. Although I practiced the piece many times before the concert，I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage （舞台）.I even thought about giving up （放弃） at that moment. My piano teacher tried to help me. "Relax，Mary，"she said. "Don't be so worried.You're an excellent girl.You can play very well.Just feel free to show your talent to everyone.""But...I will stay on the stage all by myself，"I said. "So many people will be looking at me! " My teacher told me to forget all the worries and just show the best self to others. Soon，it was my turn to perform.At first，I still felt a little worried，but soon after，I tried to fully focus on （关注） my performance and became lost in the wonderful music that I was creating.After I finished my performance，I got a big round of applause（掌声）.At that time，I came to know how important it was to stop worrying and face it by myself when a challenge （挑战） came. What a great difference this concert has made to my life! (1) Was the writer shy and afraid to walk onto the stage of the concert at first？ (2) When did the writer play the "Canon in D"in front of many people for the first time？ (3) According to the passage，what will the writer do whenever she meets a challenge？ (4) Imagine （想象） that you are the writer，will you give up ？Give your reasons. 12.(2024·广东省湛江市·期末考试)People usually make resolutions on New Year's Eve.It is the best time to look back at what we have done during the year and more importantly，look forward to the coming new year.It is a time to think about things we need to change and make sure they happen.You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out. My name is Alice and I am in my late twenties.I am going to make 2024 better than this year.First，I decide to learn how to drive because it saves much time to drive to work.Second，I want to be healthier，so I'm going to eat healthier food，eat less junk food and exercise at least one hour every day.At last，I intend to live a happier life with my family.I am planning to go on trips with them like going to Disney Land Paris. I will try me best to keep my resolutions and hopefully this time next year I will be proud of myself. (1) What do people usually do on New Year's Eve？ (2) How can you improve your life？ (3) Why does Alice decide to learn to drive？ (4) How long does Alice plan to exercise every day？ (5) How many resolutions does Alice make？ 13.(2024·辽宁省大连市·期末考试)When you are learning English，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful.When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use these English words.When you read，it gives you a good example of writing. Good reading tips： Try to read at the right level.Read something that you can（ more or less） understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words.If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook.But you don't have to write them down while you read.Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly（有规律地）.For example，read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.Fix（固定） a time to read and keep it.You can read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed，or after you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because it is important to enjoy what you read.Therefore，choose an interesting book.You can also read newspaper.There are many English newspapers in China，for example，21st Century Teens.It is easy enough for you to understand and also there is always something interesting in it. (1) How many good reading tips are there in the passage？ (2) According to the passage，what should you do before looking up the new words？ (3) What kind of English books are right for you to read？ (4) Which tip is the most helpful for you？Why？Write 30 words or more. 14.(2024·辽宁省沈阳市·期末考试)In America，if you see a group of students wearing crazy hats or summer T-shirts in the middle winter，don't be surprised.They may be celebrating their School Spirit Week. School Spirit Week is a time for students to celebrate their school's pride（骄傲）.This is not a break，but a festival.It can be held during any week of the year.The celebration is for all ages，from elementary school to high school，as long as the themes（主题） are meaningful. School Spirit Week often has different themes that are followed throughout the week.During the week，students decorate the classrooms.Every day，there is a theme.This is also students' favorite part.They take part in different activities and have fun together. School Spirit Week often encourages students to wear funny and fashionable clothes，with a different outfit（服装） for each day of the week.Monday might be a funny hat day，following by Tuesday's Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesday's silly T-shirt day.Thursday could be a pajama（睡衣）day，followed by Friday's school color day. There are also lots of other activities the students can take part in on School Spirit Week.Do you want to have School Spirit Week？ (1) What is School Spirit Week？ (2) When is School Spirit Week held？ (3) What kind of clothes can students wear during School Spirit Week？ (4) Do you like the School Spirit Week？Why or why not？Write 30 words or more. 15. (2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)A long time ago, there lived four sheep in a forest near the grassland. They were good friends and they walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect（保护） each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food. But on the morning of a sunny day, the four friends got into a big fight because of a small thing. They all thought their own ideas were right and didn't agree with each other. They couldn't work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a new grassland to live on. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the sheep and enjoy a good meal. One by one he hunted（狩猎） the sheep and killed them until there were none left. The story tells us something important： there is strength（力量） in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need themselves. (1) What did the four sheep do together at first？ (2) When did the four sheep get into a big fight？ (3) Who found the sheep, a lion or a tiger？ (4) Did the four sheep all die？ (5) What does the story tell us？ 1. (2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)The Nile crocodile （鳄） lives in and near African rivers.It is a very large animal.It can grow up to 6 meters long.Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth.Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving.At night，they go back into the water to find food.They are excellent swimmers.They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat caters，the Nile crocodiles cat birds，fish and other crocodiles and so on.Sometimes they even eat people.A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them.Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles arc in danger.Do you know why？First，people kill them for their skin （皮肤） to make things like shoes and handbags.Second，people catch them for food or medicine.And sometimes they die because they hurt people.Last but not least，some people destroy（破坏） their home so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live. (1) How long can the Nile crocodiles live？ (2) When do the Nile crocodiles go to look for food？ (3) Why does the writer think the Nile crocodiles are excellent swimmers？ (4) What do the Nile crocodiles feed on？ (5) What is the purpose （目的） of the last paragraph？ 2. (2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)It is expensive to eat out.So Mr.and Mrs.White hardly ever go out to eat.They only eat out on special days.Today is Mrs.White's 40th birthday.Mr.and Mrs.White went to their favorite Chinese restaurant—China House.The Whites came here for the first time three years ago.They came to celebrate their friend Robert's birthday.They loved this small restaurant at that time. China House is a small restaurant，but it is clean and beautiful.There are about 10 tables in the restaurant.On each table there is a red flower.Ben，a tall man with a round face，is standing at the door.He is a waiter in the restaurant.He works very hard and he enjoy s his job. The Whites order vegetable soup for their first course.For their main course，they order Beijing Duck.After the main course，they order a fruit salad.Ben brings them their food.They eat slowly and happily，listening to the beautiful music.Mrs.White feels happy. (1) Whose birthday is today？ (2) When did the Whites go to the restaurant for the first time？ (3) What do the Whites think of China House？ (4) Who is Ben from the passage？ (5) What do the Whites order after the main course？ 3. (2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)On October 10，2022，the Xpeng X2，took its first public flight test in Dubai.It just took 90 seconds，and 150 people watched it.The X2，a small car with two seats，looks like a raindrop and runs on electricity（电）.It can't drive in the street but can fly by itself and go up to 80 miles per hour.It can also take off and land straight up and down，which is pretty cool! After the X2，the car company introduced another flying car called the Xpeng X3.This one looks like a sports car with wings.When the X3 is in the street，it drives like a car we see every day.But when you want it to fly，you can also turn it into a flying car.Then，it takes off straight up.Once it's in the air，you can fly it like Xpeng X2. Xpeng isn't the only company getting into the flying car game.There are over 500 companies working on making the dream of flying cars come true，and about 24 different models are being tried out.This means that flying cars could become a part of our future，changing the way we travel and see the world.Do you imagine flying into the sky in your own personal flying car？That might not be too far away! (1) When did Xpeng X2 fly for the first time？ (2) What makes Xpeng X3 different from Xpeng X2？ (3) What do you hope your future car can do？（no less than 15 words ） 4. (2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)How many of you like to buy a hamburger for lunch or eat some cookies between classes？ But remember to have a look.Is there any trans fatty acid（反式脂肪酸）？ People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen（氢） to vegetable oil.If the food has trans fatty acids，it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time. However，research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.Many countries，such as Denmark，have stopped the use of trans fatty acids.Now the US is also thinking about it.There is no such rule in China.It is mainly because Chinese diets have much fewer trans fatty acids than those in the West，said food safety experts. But young people should be careful，because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids.Some fast food restaurants also use oil with trans fatty.acids to fry because they make food last（保持良好状态） longer. In recent years，many food companies have started to use fewer trans fatty acids.For example，KFC in China said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids. How many trans fatty acids are safe？The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day. (1) How do people make trans fatty acids？ (2) Why do people add trans fatty acids into the food？ (3) What does the research find about trans fatty acids？ (4) What kinds of food may have trans fatty acids？（Please give two examples） (5) How many trans fatty acids are safe for a grown-up？ 5. (2024·吉林省吉林市·期末考试)What dishes best represent（代表） the food of Hong Kong？In the eyes of Aiden Teng，the answer is street foods.Egg waffles（鸡蛋仔），siu mai（烧卖），curry fish balls，the 13-year-old from South Island School，Hong Kong ofen eats these after school. Egg waffles are his favorite.When I feel hungry，they are always there，"Teng said.Teng sometimes has them with ice-cream，but he prefers to eat them plain（原味的）"Plain egg waffles are tasty enough，" he said. However，"in my daily life，I probably eat more boxed meal.The lunch boxes and dinners my parents cook for me are more Chinese style food such as char siu buo（叉烧包），fried rice and beef noodles，"Teng said.In Hong Kong，it's common for students to take lunch boxes to school. When Teng's parents cook at home，they usually cook traditional dishes.His favorite is soy sauce chicken（豉油鸡），which his family has at least once a week. "It tastes a little sweet.With spices like ginger（姜） and soy sauce，the flavor is special." Another big part of Hong Kong's food culture is din sum houses（点心房）."If we want to relax and kill time on weekends，we would go there，"Teng said，"We can sit there to talk for two or three hours!Dishes there like har gau（虾饺） are great." (1) How many kinds of street foods does Aiden Teng mention in paragraph 1？ (2) Why does Teng like plain egg waffles？ (3) Is it common or unusual for students in Hong Kong to take lunch box to school？ (4) How often do Teng's family eat soy sauce chicken？ (5) Where will Teng go if he wants to relax？ 6. (2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)A photo of a woman in a red sweater under a blue sky was widely praised （赞扬） on Douyin.The photographer（摄影师） is Li Qihang，a 24-year-old man from Zhaoqing，Guangdong province.The woman in the photo is his grandmother.She is 70 years old，but her grandson's wonderful skills make her look like a fashion（时尚） model. The young man's ideas came from fashion magazines.He took one of his favorite photos on a sunny day.With a book in her hand，the grandmother sat in a chair，wearing a red sweater.The young man took the photo when she smiled as sunlight fell on her face. Now Li has taken over 10，000 photos of his grandmother.His photos have got many likes，not only because of the fine photography（摄影） skills behind them，but also the love they show. Li lived with his grandmother before going to school. "I used to see her do farm work.And I enjoyed it a lot."Li said，"I fell in love with photography while in high school.My parents bought the first camera，a Casio，for me.Then I recorded the everyday life of my grandmother.She has little knowledge about photography，but she supports（支持） things I like and want to do." Li spent a lot of time traveling，reading，and taking photos during college （大学）.After college，he worked outside his hometown for a short time.As time went by，he found that his own hometown and family were the most important.So he decided to ___________. (1) Is the woman in the photo Li's grandmother？ (2) Who bought the first camera for Li？ (3) Why do Li's photos get many likes？ (4) What happened next？Finish the ending. （about 25 words） 7. (2024·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)Long，long ago，a young man went to the thick forest to hunt（打猎） for birds.His best friend was very good at hunting birds，so he went there with the young man.When the young man was looking for birds here and there，he saw a beautiful one in a big tree. He aimed at（瞄准） the bird right away.However，just then，he saw another more beautiful bird.It was flying in the sky above（在……上面） his head.He decided to shoot（射杀） both of the birds，but he didn't know how to do that. At last the man decided to shot the bird in the sky.The man had no experience of shooting，so he couldn't shoot the bird.Also，the beautiful bird in the tree fly away at once because of the loud sound of shooting. The man wasn't happy to see that bad result.After that，he went up to his best friend and told what happened.His best friend said，"Sorry to hear that.But it's very important to work hard for only one aim each time."At last，the man thought what his friend said was right. (1) Where did the young man go to hunt（打猎） for birds.（不超过10 个词） (2) What was his best friend good at？（不超过10个词） (3) Which bird did the young man decide to shoot at last？（不超过 5个词） (4) Why did the bird in the tree fly away？（不超过 10个词） (5) What lesson did the friend tell the young man？（不超过 15 个词） 8.(2024·广东省汕尾市·期末考试)These days，Dr.Hunt made a survey（调查） about middle school students in Guangzhou.The result shows that 18% of the students have mental（心理） problems.Some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy because they have problems in learning and getting on with people like their parents and classmates.Here are two students talking about their problems. Chen Han，14-year-old girl I am very afraid of the exams.I always study the hardest in my class，but I can't get good grades.I can't think of anything when I am having an exam.And before exams，I can't sleep well for days. Su Ning，15-year-old boy I do well in my studies.However，I hardly have friends.Because I'm from a poor family，I don't have enough money to buy expensive shoes and my classmates laugh at me.I always feel sad. Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor.How to help these students？Mr.Ma，an expert from Beijing has the following suggestions（建议） for students： ☆ Talk to your parents or teachers often. ☆ Take part in group activities and play sports. ☆ Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. (1) What percent of the students have mental problems in Dr.Hunt's survey？ (2) Why do some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy？ (3) What will happen to Chen Han before exams？ (4) What do some students think of going to see a doctor？ (5) How many pieces of advice does Mr.Ma give？ 9.(2024·辽宁省沈阳市·期末考试) The story of 100，000 arrows This is a story about two wise men--Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have told it for many，many years. One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.He asked him to make 100，000 arrows within ten days."No problem，Zhuge Liang said."I'll bring you 100，000 arrows in three days." Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.In the early morning of the third day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were under attack.However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang 's boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted，"Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao."Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.There were more than 100.000 of them. (1) What did Zhou Yu think of the task that he gave Zhuge Liang？ (2) Did it take Zhuge Liang ten days to finish the task？ (3) What did Cao Cao's soldiers think when they heard the sounds of the drums and the shouting？ (4) Why do you think Cao Cao didn't order his soldiers to shoot arrows with fire？Write 30 words or more. 10.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)  What if you could experience music in your body, rather than hear it through your ears? That's the idea behind Patrick Hanlon's invention. ​​​​​​​ Patrick Hanlon is a sound expert. He invents a haptic suit (触觉反馈套装). It gives us a new way to listen to music. The suit has a vest and two bands. It allows its user to experience touch through force and vibration (震动). This invention is produced by a technology company named Music: Not Impossible. Hanlon is a co-founder of it. The goal of the company is to help everyone experience live music performances, even if they cannot hear with their ears. People wearing the suit can enjoy a concert by feeling vibrations which match different sounds in the music. Violins vibrate in the chest. Cello and bass shake around the stomach. Horns are felt in the shoulders, and singings are felt in the arms. Hanlon brought his invention to a recent concert in New York. Audiences had the chance to try on the suits. "When you see it in people's eyes, it's magical," Hanlon said. Jay Zimmerman, who lost his hearing, was one of the audiences. He thinks the suits are an example of how new technology offers more excitement. He hopes that soon these inventions will help deaf kids build sound memories. Liza Matta also attended the concert and tried on the suit, though she is not hard of hearing. "I love this idea and I really hope to enjoy live music at home in the future," she said. "It happens at so many different levels and creates a 3D-surround experience." The suits can be used with different types of music, from rock to disco by changing the vibration points. Zimmerman is excited about the high-tech, but he knows there's still a long way to go. He says the goal is to be able to hear a soft violin and it will be so beautiful to his body and his mind that he would cry. That is also a big dream for Hanlon and his team. (1) What does Patrick Hanlon invent? _________________________________________________________________ (2) How can people enjoy a concert with the help of the invention? __________________________________________________________________ (3) Where does Liza Matta hope to enjoy live music in the future? _________________________________________________________________ (4) What do you think of this invention? Why do you think so? (Give at least 2 reasons.) _________________________________________________________________ 11.(2024·云南省·期末考试) If you think young Chinese are not interested in their country's culture, a TV program has just showed you are wrong.     Down the ages, both paintings and poetry(诗歌) are records of Chinese civilization(文明). But how do you make them related to the I-have-no-time smartphone and social media youth？     A TV program named China in Poetry and Painting (《诗画中国》) is now airing on CCTV. Millions of young people are interested in the program because it shows the paintings and poems in a creative way.     Every time, five old paintings and several poems on related themes are introduced. With each painting, a performance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the story behind it. Besides(除了) performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive.     After each performance, the program's host(主持人),  some experts and the performers sit together at the round table to enjoy the poems and the painting. The poems fit well with the painting and help people better understand it.     "Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better， "says Tian Mei, chief director of the program. (1) What are records of Chinese civilization? ________________________________________________________ (2) How does the program make the paintings alive? _____________________________________________________________ (3) Why does Tian Mei's team make this program？________________________________________________________________ (4) Would you like to understand Chinese culture by watching this program? Why or why not? （Give at least two reasons. ） ______________________________________________________________________________ 12.(2024·北京市·期末考试)     This fall, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona, Spain have a new way to get to school on Fridays—they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The program is called "bicibúsor" bike bus.     The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join.     The bicibus starts off with just a few students and parents, with more and more joining as it travels along.     Most kids ride their bikes, but others ride scooters or use skates. Instead of riding in bike lanes or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.     Being able to ride with a lot of children is a big part of the fun. Nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says, "The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together."     The Eixample bicibús goes to several schools. When students reach their school, they leave the bus and park their bikes. Some parents have made the bicibús the way they get to work on Friday.     It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn't really safe for children. One of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibiús has about 20,000 cars and motorcycles every day. So the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.     Some parents think the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to build wider kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution. (1) What time does the bike bus begin every Friday morning? (2) How do children feel about the bicibús? (3) How do the local police help stop traffic? (4) What are the advantages of the bicibús according to some parents? 13.(2024·广东省湛江市·期末考试)回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的位置，用完整的句子回答5个问题。要求所给答案语法正确、语义完整。 Cye is said to be one of the most popular home robots. It can't make the bed or take out the trash, but it can carry things, clean the house and charge itself! The most advanced(先进的) home robot in the world is the famous "Asimo". It can walk like a human and even walk up and down stairs! "Aibo" is another famous home robot. It looks and acts like a dog. What can home robots do now? Here are some examples: Cleaning Home robots can clean the house, even if you're not at home. Carrying Some home robots can carry dishes and other small things. A friend of mine isn't able to walk because he had a car accident two years ago. He uses a home robot to carry food from the kitchen to the living room, and take dishes back into the kitchen. Danger detection(探测) It will be easy to connect fire, smoke and other detectors to a home robot. Every night, the detector robot walks around the house to make sure that everything is OK. Entertainment Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music! People can have much fun playing with them. They help us live a relaxing life. (1) What is the world's most advanced home robot? _________________________________________________________________ (2) What does "Aibo" look like?  _________________________________________________________________ (3) Why isn't one of the writer's friends able to walk? _________________________________________________________________ (4) How does the detector robot make sure that everything is OK? _________________________________________________________________ (5) How many things can home robots do in Entertainment? _________________________________________________________________ 14. (2024·山东省枣庄市·期末考试)Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening,in big cities and in the countryside,all across the United States,you can see Americans running.Men and women,young people and old people are running.People run everywhere - along the beaches,through the park,down the streets or at the gym.Some people even run in their living rooms. Running didn't use to be so popular.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strange people.In those days,when people saw a runner,they used to say, "Hey,what's the hurry for？" Or they might say to themselves, "Is he crazy？" Women almost never ran.If they did,they might hear a man shout, "If I catch you,can you buy me a drink？" But today all this has changed.Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits：Eating too much,smoking cigarettes and not exercising enough.Doctors tell us, "Eat less,don't smoke,and exercise more." Running is good exercise because it helps get strong hearts and lungs （肺）.It also helps most people lose weight. (1) What sports do people like doing in the United States？ _________________________________________________________________ (2) Where do American people do the sport？ _________________________________________________________________ (3) What kind of people ran in the US in the 1960s？ _________________________________________________________________ (4) What can cause health problems besides eating too much and smoking cigarettes？ _________________________________________________________________ (5) How many good points of running are there in the passage？ _________________________________________________________________ 15.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Plastic Pollution A sea turtle (龟) notices a white thing floating (漂浮). He thinks it a big dinner—a jellyfish (水母), and eats it. But it isn't a jellyfish—it's a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. Turtles aren't alone. Over 700 kinds of sea animals have been reported to have eaten or been trapped (困住) in plastic. Scientists think that the amount (数量) of plastic in the ocean might triple (增至三倍) by 2050—and that would mean bad news for the ocean and the animals that live there. But by understanding the problem and taking actions (采取行动), you can help stop that from happening. What's the problem with plastic? Not all plastic is bad. Bike helmets (头盔), car airbags (气囊) and many medical supplies (医疗用品) save lives. Plastic water bottles can bring clean drinking water to people who don't have it. Plastic straws (吸管) can help people drink. The problem is that most of us use and then throw away more plastic than we need—things like plastic bags, bottles, straws, and plastic packaging (包装). This kind of plastic that people use only once and throw away is called disposable plastic, and it makes up more than 40% of all plastic rubbish. Where does the plastic go? That's a lot of rubbish. Scientists think that about 8.8 million tons of plastic goes into the ocean every year. Plastic on the ground often goes to rivers, finally ending up in the ocean. And because plastic rubbish is different from other types of waste—it doesn't decompose (分解) back into nature like an apple core (核) or a piece of paper—it stays in the ocean forever. That means waste fishing nets can trap animals and harmful straws and plastic bags can be mistaken as food. What can we do about it? We can do so much to help keep Earth clean! Try to use less straws, especially plastic ones. Put our food in reusable containers (可重复使用的容器) instead of plastic bags. We can also help to pick up rubbish around us. By working together, our choices can help save animals and the ocean they live in. (1) Why does the sea turtle eat a plastic bag? _________________________________________________________________________ (2) What is disposable plastic? _________________________________________________________________________ (3) How much plastic goes into the ocean every year according to the scientists? _________________________________________________________________________ (4) Will you try to use less plastic things in the future? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons) _________________________________________________________________________ 16.(2024·江苏省·期末考试)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. City-walk is becoming more and more popular. City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing (令人放松的) walk for one or two to explore (探索) cities. City-walk is not about famous places of interest. It leads travellers to walk through the local markets, old streets and city centers in a relaxing way. Young people are interested in City-walk. They are always busy with study or work. and donˈt have much time to explore the local city. However, the growing trend (趋势) of City-walk shows their changing idea towards life—they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. Thatˈs why young people enjoy City-walk. When visiting a new city, travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture. For example, City-walk tours in Nanjing may lead travellers to the Qinhuai River or old neighbourhoods like Xiˈnan Li. In these places, travellers can feel the local lives, both in the past and now. At present, the idea of City-walk is new to most Chinese people. However, many people believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said, “Travellers nowadays are more and more interested in it.” Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客). “ By looking at othersˈ lives in City-walk, we know ourselves better. This helps us find a sense of purpose (目标),” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Nanjing University. (1) What is City-walk? ______________________________________________________________________ (2) Why do young people enjoy City-walk? ______________________________________________________________________ (3) What can people do when they join the group of City-walk in a new city? ______________________________________________________________________ (4) How do tour guides attract customers to go on City-walk tours? ______________________________________________________________________ (5) What do you think of City-walk? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$