内容正文:
专题13 单词拼写
1.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试)I love the red and gold of ______ (秋天).
2.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试)He ______ (小心地) put the glass back in its place.
3.(2024·陕西省宝鸡市·期末考试) Everything is i______ (不可能的) if you don't work hard.
4.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试) Do you have any e______ (经验)writing for radio?
5.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)Ni Ni finished the performance c______(自信地)yesterday.
6.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)Because of the war,many people l______ (失去)their life.
7.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试)I want to s______ (寄)a postcard to my friend.
8.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试) Please pass me a p______ (盘子).
9.(2024·安徽省六安市·期末考试)Some people write down everything they do and keep d _____(日记)every day.
10.(2024·安徽省六安市·期末考试)The question is so s ______ (简单的) that each student can answer it.
11.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)My h ______(爱好)is listening to music.
12.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)Mom a______(同意) to watch the movie with me yesterday.
13.(2024·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)Now lots of young people like to watch short Douyin v ______ (视频).
14.(2024·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)The boy s ______ (解决)the difficult problem with his teacher's help at last.
15.(2024·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)What are you going to do d ______ (在……期间)the winter vacation?
16.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)You should do your homework by y ______ (你自己),Tom.
17.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)Thanks for your i ______(邀请) but I'm afraid I can't go to your party.
18.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)John's head feels really hot.Maybe he has a f ______(发烧) .
19.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)Having no umbrella,we all got w ______(湿的) because of the heavy rain.
20.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)Put the bananas and ice cream in the blender,then p ______(倒入) the milk into it.
21.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)You won't get good g ______ (成绩) unless you study hard.
22.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)We can use less water and p ______(种植) more trees to save the earth.
23.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)Sarah usually goes swimming t ______ (两次) a week,on Mondays and Fridays.
24.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)Miss Liu speaks more l ______ (大声地) so that everyone can hear her.
25.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)Dave felt excited when he w ______ (赢得) the first prize in the singing competition.
26.(2024·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)Winning first prize was Tim's main e ______ (大事)this year.
27.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)It's d______(危险的) to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
28.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)I want to learn English well.Please give me some a______(建议).
29.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)In spring, everything begins to g______ (生长) .
30.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)It was very p______(有礼貌) of him to give his seat to the old on the bus.
31.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)My room is very small. H______ (然而), it is very comfortable.
32.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)The c______ (费用) of taking a coach from Ma' anshan to Nanjing is about 100 yuan.
33.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)You have to learn more about its history and c______ (文化) before you travel to a foreign country.
34.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)—What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be an e______ (工程师).
35.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)You shouldn't worry about him too much.I think he is old enough to look after h______(他自己) .
36.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)—What do you think of talk shows?
—I can't s______ (忍受)them.
37.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)In 100 years people won't use money.Everything will be f______(免费的) .
38.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)Water is important to everyone.No one can live w______ (没有) it.
39.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)These days,people are having great fun d ______ (讨论)with each other about the activities they can do in Harbin this winter vacation.
40.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Did you read these a ______(文章) about the scientists in China?Their stories are very educational for the young.
41.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)It is n ______ (有必要的)to do a warm up exercise before you go swimming.In that way,you won't get hurt easily.
42. (2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)You might not know the result of the basketball game u ______ (直到) the last minute.
43.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Here are ninety-nine numbers,from 1-99.Add all the number t ______ (一起) and see what you can get.
44. (2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)Look!Some birds are flying in the s ______ (天空).
45.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)The boy fell down a tall tree.But luckily his father c ______ (接住)him.
46.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)Town Cinema is the w ______(最差的) movie theater in the town.We never go there.
47.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)It's an easy job so that I can do it by m ______(我自己) .
48.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)I like playing the piano very much and I hope to be a p ______(钢琴家) like Lang Lang.
49.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)Most kids love pandas and e ______(期待) to watch them in Chengdu.
50.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)Norm is very shy but his wife is o ______ (外向的)and she likes making new friends.
1.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)Ben lost three schoolbags at the age of 10.He was a c ______(粗心的) kid .
2.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)The old man thought he was healthy and r ______ (拒绝)to go back the hospital.
3.(2024·安徽省六安市·期末考试)If you make a p ______ (承诺),you must keep it.Or nobody will believe in you.
4.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)Look!There are two new jackets h ______ (悬挂) on the wall.
5.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)I think people all over the world look forward to the world p ______ .(和平).
6.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)Studies show that we'd better have less s ______ (盐)in our daily life.
7.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)P ______ (身体的) health is very important to us,so we need to exercise every day.
8.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)Many people like Dong Yuhui,because he is a very s______ (特别的)anchor(主播).
9.(2024·云南省·期末考试)Tina's parents decided to give Tina some small ______ (礼物)for her prize.
10.(2024·云南省·期末考试)Thank you for ______ (邀请)me to your birthday party.
11.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Modest people have better friendship and see life's happiness more ______ (清晰地)!
12.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Last summer,the temperature ______ (上升)very quickly and we chose to stay at home.
13.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)We should slow down a little bit and learn to relax and enjoy o ______ (我们自己) sometimes.
14.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)You know,our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and t ______(整洁的) .
15.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)Look!The birds are flying happily in the s______ (天空).
16.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)What a lovely cartoon r______ (角色) Mickey Mouse is!
17.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)Many foreigners like to s______ (摇晃) hands when they meet for the first time.
18.(2024·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)He is a successful trainer in the football f ______ (领域) .
19.(2024·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)Try to make n ______ (笔记) in class and go over them after class.
20.(2024·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)If you love to write,draw and c ______ (创作) stories,here is your chance.
21.(2024·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)Keep c ______ (沉着的) and follow what you learnt in school.
22.(2024·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)Daming sold toy pandas to r ______ (筹集) money to help children in poor areas.
23.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)Look!There are two new jackets h ______ (悬挂) on the wall.
24.(2024·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)we can all sing an English s ______ (歌曲).
25.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)Liu Qian is one of the most famous ______ (魔术师) in the world.
26.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)I often go to the ______ (剧场)to watch shows with my parents.
27.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)Don't ______ (触摸) anything on show in the museum. (触摸)
28.(2024·四川省南充市·期末考试)We looked t ______ (通过) the window and saw a beautiful garden.
29.(2024·四川省南充市·期末考试)The girl looked at herself in the m ______ (镜子) and smiled.
30.(2024·四川省南充市·期末考试)Emily was excited when her friend a ______ (接受)her invitation to the housewarming party.
31.(2024·四川省南充市·期末考试)It's c ______ (聪明的) of you to leave your bike outside unlocked.
32.(2024·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)Don't l ______ (笑) at others because it's not good for you.
33.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)There are many tall b______ (建筑物)in Nanjing.
34.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)We were all s______ (惊讶的) to see Mr.White in the office.
35.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)The children's c______ (多彩的) clothes were from different countries.
36.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)The g______ (政府) takes some action to protect wild animals in the wild.
37.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)We should understand the i______ (重要性) of the natural reserve.
38.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)Last time,Sandy was t______ (困住) on the island for four days.
39.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)Simon has a good m ______ (记忆力).He can remember things well.
40.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)Our English teacher told us that a good b ______ (开始)is half done.
41.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)I can't see anything clearly because it's f ______(多雾的) today.
42.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)A strong e______ (地震) hit Japan in January 2024.
43.(2024·四川省成都市·期末考试)Mrs Green has to refuse the invitation because she is not a ______ (有空的) this Sunday.
44.(2024·四川省成都市·期末考试)The snow became heavier and heavier,and quickly c ______ (覆盖) the top of the mountain.
45.(2024·四川省成都市·期末考试)My mom thought it was u ______ (没必要的) to spend so much money on a new car because the old one still worked well.
46.(2024·四川省成都市·期末考试)Harbin welcomed about 3,048 million t ______ (游客) and got about 591 billion yuan during the three-day New Year's holiday.
47.(2024·四川省成都市·期末考试)The air in the countryside is much f______(清新的), so I will move to a small village.
48.(2024·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)Don't be s ______ (难过) when you meet problems.
49.(2024·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)My favorite animals are h ______ (母鸡), because they give eggs to people.
50.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)What will the cities of f ______ (未来) look like?
51.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)He is kind and friendly,and he is always r ______ (准备好的) to helps others.
52.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)I can h ______ (几乎不) see the blackboard,I'm afraid I need a pair of glasses.
53.(2024·安徽省淮北市·期末考试)I want to t ______ (旅行)around in the future.
54.(2024·安徽省淮北市·期末考试)He always r ______ (答复)to me in time.
55.(2024·安徽省淮北市·期末考试)The more c ______ (仔细的)you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.
56.(2024·安徽省淮北市·期末考试)My father repaired the cup with g ______ (胶水).
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专题13 单词拼写
1.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试)I love the red and gold of ______ (秋天).
【答案】autumn/fall
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"秋天",填名词autumn或fall。
故答案为:autumn/fall。
我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。
2.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试)He ______ (小心地) put the glass back in its place.
【答案】carefully
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺副词"小心地",对应的英文carefully,修饰动词put。
故答案为:carefully。
他小心地把那个玻璃杯放留了原位。
3.(2024·陕西省宝鸡市·期末考试) Everything is i______ (不可能的) if you don't work hard.
【答案】impossible
【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"不可能的"的表达,英语表达是"impossible"。形容词作表语。
故答案为:impossible。
如果你不努力,一切都是不可能的。
4.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试) Do you have any e______ (经验)writing for radio?
【答案】experience
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"经验",填不可数名词experience作宾语。
故答案为:experience。
你有为电台撰稿的经验吗?
5.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)Ni Ni finished the performance c______(自信地)yesterday.
【答案】confidently
【解析】自信地confidently,是副词,修饰动词finished,作状语。
故答案为:confidently。
昨天妮妮很自信地完成了这个表演。
6.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)Because of the war,many people l______ (失去)their life.
【答案】lost
【解析】 lose失去,动词。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,lose 的过去式是lost。
故答案为:lost。
因为战争,许多人失去了生命。
7.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试)I want to s______ (寄)a postcard to my friend.
【答案】send
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"寄",英语是send。want to do sth"想做某事",因此动词原形。
故答案为:send。
我想给我的朋友寄一张明信片。
8.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试) Please pass me a p______ (盘子).
【答案】plate
【解析】根据句意可知空格部分意为"盘子"。plate意为"盘子",可数名词;根据空前的"a"可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。
故填:plate。
请递给我一个盘子。
9.(2024·安徽省六安市·期末考试)Some people write down everything they do and keep d ______ (日记) every day.
【答案】diaries
【解析】根据提示"日记"可知,是名词diary。keep diaries"记日记",动词短语。
故答案为:diaries。
有些人把他们做的每件事都写下来,每天记日记。
10.(2024·安徽省六安市·期末考试)The question is so s ______ (简单的) that each student can answer it.
【答案】simple
【解析】简单的,英语表达是:simple。形容词作表语。
故答案为:simple。
这个问题很简单,每个学生都能回答出来。
11.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)My h ______(爱好)is listening to music.
【答案】hobby
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"爱好",英语是hobby。由is可知,用单数。
故答案为:hobby。
我的爱好是听音乐。
12.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)Mom a______(同意) to watch the movie with me yesterday.
【答案】agreed
【解析】根据中英文,可知空处缺少的含义为"同意",agree to do同意做某事,根据句意,可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:agreed。
昨天妈妈同意和我一起去看电影。
13.(2024·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)Now lots of young people like to watch short Douyin v ______ (视频).
【答案】videos
【解析】根据汉语提示"视频"可知,其对应的的英文表达是video,此处用其复数表示泛指。
故答案为:videos。
现在很多年轻人喜欢看抖音短视频。
14.(2024·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)The boy s ______ (解决)the difficult problem with his teacher's help at last.
【答案】solved
【解析】solve"解决",动词。根据句意可知,事情是过去发生的,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故填:(s)olved。
这个男孩最后在老师的帮助下解决了这个难题。
15.(2024·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)What are you going to do d ______ (在……期间)the winter vacation?
【答案】during
【解析】根据汉语提示"在……期间"可知,其对应的英文表达是during。
故填:(d)uring。
寒假你打算做什么?
16.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)You should do your homework by y ______ (你自己),Tom.
【答案】yourself
【解析】by oneself"独自",固定搭配;主语是you,结合"Tom"可知,此处用单数反身代词yourself"你自己"。
故填:yourself。
汤姆,你应该自己完成作业。
17.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)Thanks for your i ______(邀请) but I'm afraid I can't go to your party.
【答案】invitation
【解析】根据"谢谢你的......,但我恐怕不能去参加你的派对。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"邀请",英语是invitation。这里指"你的邀请",用单数invitation。
故答案为:invitation。
谢谢你的邀请,但我恐怕不能去参加你的派对。
18.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)John's head feels really hot.Maybe he has a f ______(发烧) .
【答案】fever
【解析】根据John's head feels really hot.(约翰的头感觉很热。)可知,约翰的头很热,可能是发烧了,结合首字母,此处应使用名词fever,have a fever表示"发烧"。
故填:fever。
约翰的头感觉很热。也许他发烧了。
19.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)Having no umbrella,we all got w ______(湿的) because of the heavy rain.
【答案】wet
【解析】根据Having no umbrella(由于没有雨伞)和because of the heavy rain(由于大雨)可知,由于没有雨伞,我们都被大雨淋湿了,空格处位于系动词got后作表语,结合首字母,应该填wet"湿的"。
故填:wet。
由于没有雨伞,我们都被大雨淋湿了。
20.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)Put the bananas and ice cream in the blender,then p ______(倒入) the milk into it.
【答案】pour
【解析】根据Put the bananas and ice cream in the blender,then p...the milk into it.(把香蕉和冰淇淋放进搅拌机里,然后把牛奶......进去。)可知,此处是指把牛奶倒进搅拌机里,结合首字母,用动词pour,pour...into..."将……倒入……",固定短语;句子为祈使句,应用动词原形。
故填:pour。
把香蕉和冰淇淋放进搅拌机里,然后把牛奶倒进去。
21.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)You won't get good g ______ (成绩) unless you study hard.
【答案】grades
【解析】根据unless you study hard(除非你努力学习)和首字母提示可知,此处指努力学习能取得好成绩,空格处应该填"成绩",用grade表示,可数名词,get good grades"取得好成绩"。
故填:grades。
除非你努力学习,否则你不会取得好成绩。
22.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)We can use less water and p ______(种植) more trees to save the earth.
【答案】plant
【解析】根据to save the earth(来拯救地球)可知,是要种更多的树,结合首字母,应用动词plant"种植",情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故填:plant。
我们可以用更少的水和种植更多的树来拯救地球。
23.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)Sarah usually goes swimming t ______ (两次) a week,on Mondays and Fridays.
【答案】twice
【解析】根据on Mondays and Fridays(在周一和周五)可知,Sarah一周游泳两次,结合首字母,用副词twice"两次"。
故填:twice。
Sarah通常一周游泳两次,在周一和周五。
24.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)Miss Liu speaks more l ______ (大声地) so that everyone can hear her.
【答案】loudly
【解析】根据Miss Liu speaks more l--so that everyone can hear her.可知刘老师说话声音更大些,以便大家都能听到.放在动词后面修饰动词用副词,loudly,副词,大声地.
故填loudly.
刘老师说话声音更大些,以便大家都能听到.
25.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)Dave felt excited when he w ______ (赢得) the first prize in the singing competition.
【答案】won
【解析】根据the first prize in the singing competition(在歌唱比赛中一等奖)可知,此处表示"赢得一等奖",结合首字母,用动词win,再结合felt(感到)可知,句子为一般过去时,应使用动词win的过去式won。
故填:won。
当Dave在歌唱比赛中赢得一等奖时,他感到很兴奋。
26.(2024·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)Winning first prize was Tim's main e ______ (大事)this year.
【答案】event
【解析】根据汉语提示"大事"可知,其对应的英文表达是event,由was可知,此处用单数名词。
故填:event。
赢得一等奖是蒂姆今年的主要大事。
27.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)It's d______(危险的) to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】答案:dangerous.根据空格前面的词语是it's,空格后面的词语是to'cross,因此可知这句话考查的是结构"it is+形容词+不定式"结合给出的首字母d,因此可知这句话的意思是"当交通灯是红灯的时候,横穿马路是危险的."故填dangerous.
当交通灯是红灯的时候,横穿马路是危险的.
28.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)I want to learn English well.Please give me some a______(建议).
【答案】advice
【解析】答案:advice.考查名词.句意"我想学好英语,请给我一些建议.".结合语境"我想学好英语,请给我一些___.".及首字母提示,可知应该是"意见",用不可数名词advice.
我想学好英语,请给我一些建议.
29.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)In spring, everything begins to g______ (生长) .
【答案】grow
【解析】根据提示"生长"可知,不定式to后跟动词原形grow。
故答案为:grow。
春天,一切都开始生长。
30.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)It was very p______(有礼貌) of him to give his seat to the old on the bus.
【答案】polite
【解析】有礼貌polite,形容词;根据句意"在公交车上他把座位让给老人是非常礼貌的"和语法可知,要用形容词作表语.
故答案为:polite.
在公交车上他把座位让给老人是非常礼貌的.
31.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)My room is very small. H______ (然而), it is very comfortable.
【答案】However
【解析】根据提示"然而"可知,表示转折,且用逗号与后句分开,填副词However。
故答案为:However。
我的房间很小。不过,它很舒服。
32.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)The c______ (费用) of taking a coach from Ma' anshan to Nanjing is about 100 yuan.
【答案】cost
【解析】这里是The+名词+of的结构。根据提示"费用"可知,the cost of…"…的费用"。
故答案为:cost。
从马鞍山坐长途汽车到南京的费用大约是100元。
33.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)You have to learn more about its history and c______ (文化) before you travel to a foreign country.
【答案】culture
【解析】根据提示"文化"可知,填不可数名词culture。
故答案为:culture。
在你去外国旅行之前,你必须多了解一下它的历史和文化。
34.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)—What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be an e______ (工程师).
【答案】engineer
【解析】此题不定冠词an修饰元音音素开头的单数名词。根据"你长大后想成为什么样的人?"可知,可以填engineer"工程师"。
故答案为:engineer。
—你长大后想成为什么样的人?
—我想成为一名工程师。
35.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)You shouldn't worry about him too much.I think he is old enough to look after h______(他自己) .
【答案】himself
【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处位于look after(照顾,照料)后,填名词或代词。根据You shouldn't worry about him too much.I think he is old enough(你不应该太为他担心。我想他已经长大了)可知,这里是说他能照顾自己了,he的反身代词是himself。
故填:himself。
你不应该太为他担心。我想他已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。
36.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)—What do you think of talk shows?
—I can't s______ (忍受)them.
【答案】stand
【解析】stand忍受,是动词。根据前句句意"你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样"和空格前面的I can't 可知,要填"忍受";在情态动词can后面用动词原形。
故答案为:stand。
—你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样?
—我不能忍受它们。
37.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)In 100 years people won't use money.Everything will be f______(免费的) .
【答案】free
【解析】根据In 100 years people won't use money.(在100年后,人们将不会使用钱。)可知所有的东西将会是免费的。free免费的。
故填:free。
在100年后,人们将不会使用钱。所有的东西将会是免费的。
38.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)Water is important to everyone.No one can live w______ (没有) it.
【答案】without
【解析】根据Water is important to everyone.可知,水对人们来说很重要,没有人可以离了它而活,用without,表示没有。
故填:without。
水对每个人都很重要。没有它人们活不成。
39.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)These days,people are having great fun d ______ (讨论)with each other about the activities they can do in Harbin this winter vacation.
【答案】discussing
【解析】根据"这些天,人们正在很开心地互相......今年寒假在哈尔滨可以做的活动。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"讨论",英语是discuss。have fun (in) doing sth"很开心地做某事",固定搭配,填动名词discussing。
故答案为:discussing。
这些天,人们正在很开心地互相讨论今年寒假在哈尔滨可以做的活动。
40.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Did you read these a ______(文章) about the scientists in China?Their stories are very educational for the young.
【答案】articles
【解析】根据about the scientists in China(关于中国的科学家)和首字母a,考查article,名词,文章,these后面跟复数形式articles。
故填:articles。
你读过这些关于中国科学家的文章吗?他们的故事对年轻人很有教育意义。
41.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)It is n ______ (有必要的)to do a warm up exercise before you go swimming.In that way,you won't get hurt easily.
【答案】necessary
【解析】该句句意以及首字母提示,可知空处为necessary有必要的,形容词,在句中作表语。
故填:necessary。
游泳前做个热身运动是有必要的。那样的话,你就不会轻易受伤。
42. (2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)You might not know the result of the basketball game u ______ (直到) the last minute.
【答案】until
【解析】根据句意,结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是"直到",英文表达是until,连词。
故填:until。
你可能直到最后一刻才知道篮球赛的结果。
43.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Here are ninety-nine numbers,from 1-99.Add all the number t ______ (一起) and see what you can get.
【答案】together
【解析】根据"这里有1-9的99个数字。把所有的数字加在......看看能得到什么。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"一起",英语是together。这里是副词修饰动词Add。
故答案为:together。
这里有1-9的99个数字。把所有的数字加在一起,看看能得到什么。
44. (2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)Look!Some birds are flying in the s ______ (天空).
【答案】sky
【解析】根据Some birds are flying 结合首字母可知句意是:看!有些鸟在空中飞行.in the sky在空中
故答案是sky
看!有些鸟在空中飞行.
45.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)The boy fell down a tall tree.But luckily his father c ______ (接住)him.
【答案】caught
【解析】根据The boy fell down a tall tree.(这个男孩从很高的树上摔下来。)可知本句用一般过去时。根据句意和But luckily,可知他的父亲接住了他。catch接住,抓住,符合题意,过去式是caught。
故填:caught。
这个男孩从很高的树上摔下来。但幸运的是,他的父亲接住了他。
46.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)Town Cinema is the w ______(最差的) movie theater in the town.We never go there.
【答案】worst
【解析】根据We never go there(我们从不去那里)和所给首字母可知,城里电影院是城里最差的电影院。worst"最差的"。
故答案为:worst。
城里电影院是城里最差的电影院。我们从不去那里。
47.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)It's an easy job so that I can do it by m ______(我自己) .
【答案】myself
【解析】固定搭配by oneself看自己,I要用myself我自己。
故填:myself。
这是一项简单的工作,因此我可以独自完成。
48.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)I like playing the piano very much and I hope to be a p ______(钢琴家) like Lang Lang.
【答案】pianist
【解析】根据I like playing the piano very much(我非常喜欢弹钢琴)可知我希望成为像郎朗一样的钢琴家。pianist"钢琴家"。a接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为:pianist。
我非常喜欢弹钢琴,我希望成为像郎朗一样的钢琴家。
49.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)Most kids love pandas and e ______(期待) to watch them in Chengdu.
【答案】expect
【解析】根据"大多数孩子喜欢熊猫"和首字母e可知是"期待在成都看熊猫",expect to do sth期待做某事。
故填:expect。
大多数孩子喜欢熊猫,并且期待在成都看熊猫。
50.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)Norm is very shy but his wife is o ______ (外向的)and she likes making new friends.
【答案】outgoing
【解析】根据"诺姆很害羞,但他的妻子是......喜欢结交新朋友。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"外向的",填形容词outgoing作表语。
故答案为:outgoing。
诺姆很害羞,但他的妻子是外向的,喜欢结交新朋友。
1.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)Ben lost three schoolbags at the age of 10.He was a c ______(粗心的) kid .
【答案】careless
【解析】根据Ben lost three schoolbags at the age of 10.(本十岁时丢了三个书包。)可知他是个粗心的孩子。careless"粗心的",形容词。
故答案为:careless。
本十岁时丢了三个书包。他是个粗心的孩子。
2.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)The old man thought he was healthy and r ______ (拒绝)to go back the hospital.
【答案】refused
【解析】and是并列连词,连接两个并列的时态,所以此处用一般过去时。根据句意,可知这个老人很健康所以他拒绝回到医院。refuse to do拒绝做,符合题意,过去式是refused。
故填:refused。
这个老人认为他很健康,拒绝回到医院。
3.(2024·安徽省六安市·期末考试)If you make a p ______ (承诺),you must keep it.Or nobody will believe in you.
【答案】promise
【解析】根据句意以及首字母提示,可知空处为promise承诺,名词,在句中作宾语。
故填:promise。
如果你做了一个承诺,你必须遵守。否则没有人再会相信你。
4.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)Look!There are two new jackets h ______ (悬挂) on the wall.
【答案】hanging
【解析】hang悬挂,固定句式there be sb doing sth有某人正在做某事。
故填:hanging。
看!墙上挂着两件新夹克。
5.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)I think people all over the world look forward to the world p ______ .(和平).
【答案】peace
【解析】和平peace,是不可数名词,作宾语。
故答案为:peace。
我认为全世界的人都期待着世界的和平。
6.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)Studies show that we'd better have less s ______ (盐)in our daily life.
【答案】salt
【解析】盐salt,是不可数名词,作宾语。
故答案为:salt。
研究表明,我们最好在日常生活中少吃点盐。
7.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)P ______ (身体的) health is very important to us,so we need to exercise every day.
【答案】Physical
【解析】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空,修饰名词,作定语。
故填:Physical。
身体的健康对我们来说非常重要,所以我们需要每天锻炼。
8.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)Many people like Dong Yuhui,because he is a very s______ (特别的)anchor(主播).
【答案】special
【解析】"特别的"的英语表达是"special",用形容词作定语修饰名词anchor。
故答案为:special。
很多人喜欢董宇辉,因为他是一个非常特别的主播。
9.(2024·云南省·期末考试)Tina's parents decided to give Tina some small ______ (礼物)for her prize.
【答案】gifts
【解析】gift礼物,名词。这里形容词some修饰名词复数gifts。
故答案为:gifts。
蒂娜的父母决定给蒂娜一些小礼物作为奖品。
10.(2024·云南省·期末考试)Thank you for ______ (邀请)me to your birthday party.
【答案】inviting
【解析】答案:inviting
根据该空格前为介词for,所给词invite为动词意为"邀请",根据介词后接动词时需接动名词形式,故填入invite的动名词形式,故答案为inviting
感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会.
11.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Modest people have better friendship and see life's happiness more ______ (清晰地)!
【答案】clearly
【解析】根据提示"清晰地"可知,是副词clearly。这里修饰动词see。
故答案为:clearly。
谦虚的人有更好的友谊,更清楚地看到生活的幸福。
12.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Last summer,the temperature ______ (上升)very quickly and we chose to stay at home.
【答案】rose
【解析】上升:rise,过去式是rose。根据last summer可知句子时态使用一般过去时,谓语由动词的过去式表示,空格处填rose。
故答案为:rose。
去年夏季,气温上升得很快,我们选择呆在家里。
13.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)We should slow down a little bit and learn to relax and enjoy o ______ (我们自己) sometimes.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】enjoy oneself"过得快乐",固定搭配,由前面的主语We,结合首字母提示,可知此处应用反身代词ourselves(我们自己)。
故填:ourselves。
有时我们应该慢下来一点,学会放松和享受自己。
14.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)You know,our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and t ______(整洁的) .
【答案】tidy
【解析】根据our flat will be more beautiful (我们的公寓会更漂亮)判断后面说的是保持干净和整洁。使用tidy,形容词,整洁的。
故填:tidy。
你知道,如果你能帮我们保持它干净整洁,我们的公寓会更漂亮。
15.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)Look!The birds are flying happily in the s______ (天空).
【答案】sky
【解析】根据"看!鸟儿在......中快乐地飞翔。"可知,应该是"天空"。in the sky"在天空中"。
故答案为:sky。
看!鸟儿在空中快乐地飞翔。
16.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)What a lovely cartoon r______ (角色) Mickey Mouse is!
【答案】role
【解析】根据"米老鼠是多么可爱的卡通......啊!"可知,应该是"角色",英语是role。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为:role。
米老鼠是多么可爱的卡通角色啊!
17.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)Many foreigners like to s______ (摇晃) hands when they meet for the first time.
【答案】shake
【解析】根据"许多外国人第一次见面时喜欢......手。"可知,应该是"握手"。shake hands动词短语。这里like to后跟动词原形。
故答案为:shake。
许多外国人第一次见面时喜欢握手。
18.(2024·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)He is a successful trainer in the football f ______ (领域) .
【答案】field
【解析】领域field,是可数名词。根据句意和空格前面的the可知,此处特指"足球领域",用单数作介词in的宾语。
故答案为:field。
他是足球领域的一名成功教练。
19.(2024·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)Try to make n ______ (笔记) in class and go over them after class.
【答案】notes
【解析】根据提示"笔记"可知,是名词note。make notes"做笔记",动词短语。
故答案为:notes。
尽量在课堂上做笔记,并在课后复习它们。
20.(2024·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)If you love to write,draw and c ______ (创作) stories,here is your chance.
【答案】create
【解析】根据首字母提示和中文提示,设空处填create"创作",结合If you love to write,draw and(如果你喜欢写作、画画和)可知,and前后的动词形式需保持一致,填动词原形。
故填:create。
如果你喜欢写作、画画和创作故事,这里就是你的机会。
21.(2024·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)Keep c ______ (沉着的) and follow what you learnt in school.
【答案】calm
【解析】calm"沉着的",形容词作keep的表语。
故填:calm。
保持沉着并遵循你在学校学到的内容。
22.(2024·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)Daming sold toy pandas to r ______ (筹集) money to help children in poor areas.
【答案】raise
【解析】根据中文提示和首字母,raise"筹集"符合题意,设空处前是不定式符号to,动词用原形。
故填:raise。
大明卖玩具熊猫来筹集资金帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
23.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)Look!There are two new jackets h ______ (悬挂) on the wall.
【答案】hanging
【解析】hang悬挂,固定句式there be sb doing sth有某人正在做某事。
故填:hanging。
看!墙上挂着两件新夹克。
24.(2024·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)we can all sing an English s ______ (歌曲).
【答案】song
【解析】根据提示"歌曲"可知,是可数名词song。这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词。
故答案为:song。
我们都可以唱一首英文歌曲。
25.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)Liu Qian is one of the most famous ______ (魔术师) in the world.
【答案】magicians
【解析】魔术师,英语表达是magician,one of后接名词复数。
故答案为magicians。
刘谦是世界上最著名的魔术师之一。
26.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)I often go to the ______ (剧场)to watch shows with my parents.
【答案】theater
【解析】句意:我经常和父母一起去剧院看演出。根据提示"剧场"可知,是名词theater。go to the theater"去剧场",动词短语。故填theater。
27.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)Don't ______ (触摸) anything on show in the museum. (触摸)
【答案】touch
【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:触摸.英语表达是touch,动词,句子是祈使句,这里用动词原形.
故答案为touch.
不要碰博物馆里展出的任何东西.
28.(2024·四川省南充市·期末考试)We looked t ______ (通过) the window and saw a beautiful garden.
【答案】through
【解析】根据the window and saw a beautiful garden(窗户,看到了一个美丽的花园)和首字母t,可知考查through,介词,通过。
故填:through。
我们透过窗户望去,看到了一个美丽的花园。
29.(2024·四川省南充市·期末考试)The girl looked at herself in the m ______ (镜子) and smiled.
【答案】mirror
【解析】根据The girl looked at herself (女孩看她自己)和首字母m,考查mirror,名词,镜子。
故填:mirror。
女孩看着镜子里的自己,笑了。
30.(2024·四川省南充市·期末考试)Emily was excited when her friend a ______ (接受)her invitation to the housewarming party.
【答案】accepted
【解析】从was判断句子使用一般过去时,根据her invitation (邀请)和首字母a,可知考查accept,动词,接受。
故填:accepted。
埃米莉的朋友接受了她参加乔迁派对的邀请,她很兴奋。
31.(2024·四川省南充市·期末考试)It's c ______ (聪明的) of you to leave your bike outside unlocked.
【答案】clever
【解析】根据leave your bike outside unlocked(把自行车锁在外面)结合首字母,可知是指你不锁门把自行车放在外面是明智的。clever"聪明的",形容词作表语。
故答案为:clever。
你不锁门把自行车放在外面是明智的。
32.(2024·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)Don't l ______ (笑) at others because it's not good for you.
【答案】laugh
【解析】根据提示"笑"可知,是动词laugh。这里助动词Don't后跟动词原形。
故答案为:laugh。
不要嘲笑别人,因为这对你没有好处。
33.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)There are many tall b______ (建筑物)in Nanjing.
【答案】buildings
【解析】build建造,动词。根据"many tall ..."可知此处用名词复数形式,build的名词形式building,意为"建筑物",其复数形式为buildings。
故填:buildings。
南京有许多高楼大厦。
34.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)We were all s______ (惊讶的) to see Mr.White in the office.
【答案】surprised
【解析】句意:我们都惊讶地在办公室里见到怀特先生。
35.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)The children's c______ (多彩的) clothes were from different countries.
【答案】colourful
【解析】根据提示"多彩的"可知,是形容词colourful,这里作短语。
故答案为:colourful。
孩子们的五彩缤纷的衣服来自不同的国家。
36.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)The g______ (政府) takes some action to protect wild animals in the wild.
【答案】government
【解析】根据提示"政府"可知,是名词government。由第三人称单数形式takes"采取"可知,主语用单数名词。
故答案为:government。
政府采取了一些措施来保护野生动物。
37.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)We should understand the i______ (重要性) of the natural reserve.
【答案】importance
【解析】根据提示"重要性"可知,是名词importance。the importance of"……的重要性"。
故答案为:importance。
我们应该理解自然保护区的重要性。
38.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)Last time,Sandy was t______ (困住) on the island for four days.
【答案】trapped
【解析】困住:trap,过去分词是trapped。观察可知was后应跟动词的过去分词trapped,构成一般过去时的被动语态,表示"被困"。
故填:trapped。
上次,桑迪在岛上被困了四天。
39.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)Simon has a good m ______ (记忆力).He can remember things well.
【答案】memory
【解析】根据"西蒙有很好的......。他能很好地记住事情。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"记忆力"。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词memory。
故答案为:memory。
西蒙有很好的记忆力。他能很好地记住事情。
40.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)Our English teacher told us that a good b ______ (开始)is half done.
【答案】beginning
【解析】根据"我们的英语老师告诉我们,好的......是成功的一半。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"开始"。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词beginning。
故答案为:beginning。
我们的英语老师告诉我们,好的开始是成功的一半。
41.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)I can't see anything clearly because it's f ______(多雾的) today.
【答案】foggy
【解析】根据"因为我今天看不清任何东西,因为今天是......"及首字母提示可知,应该是"多雾的",填形容词foggy作表语。
故答案为:foggy。
因为我今天看不清任何东西,因为今天有雾。
42.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)A strong e______ (地震) hit Japan in January 2024.
【答案】earthquake
【解析】根据提示"地震"可知,是名词earthquake。空前不定冠词A后用单数。
故答案为:earthquake。
2024年1月,日本发生了一次强烈的地震。
43.(2024·四川省成都市·期末考试)Mrs Green has to refuse the invitation because she is not a ______ (有空的) this Sunday.
【答案】available
【解析】根据句意以及首字母提示可知,空处为available有空的,形容词,在句中作表语。
故填:available。
格林太太不得不拒绝这个邀请,因为她这周日没空。
44.(2024·四川省成都市·期末考试)The snow became heavier and heavier,and quickly c ______ (覆盖) the top of the mountain.
【答案】covered
【解析】根据The snow became heavier and heavier(雪越下越大)可知,此处是说"雪很快就覆盖了山顶。"cover"覆盖"符合题意。根据became可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。
故填:covered。
雪越来越大,很快就覆盖了山顶。
45.(2024·四川省成都市·期末考试)My mom thought it was u ______ (没必要的) to spend so much money on a new car because the old one still worked well.
【答案】unnecessary
【解析】根据句意以及首字母提示,可知空处为unnecessary,没必要的,形容词,在句中作表语。
故填:unnecessary。
我妈妈认为花这么多钱在一辆新车上是没必要的,因为那辆老车还能很好地工作。
46.(2024·四川省成都市·期末考试)Harbin welcomed about 3,048 million t ______ (游客) and got about 591 billion yuan during the three-day New Year's holiday.
【答案】tourists
【解析】根据got about 591 billion yuan (收入约59.1亿元)和首字母,可知是哈尔滨接待了约30.48亿游客,tourist"游客",其复数是tourists,根据about 3,048 million,可知其后面要用名词复数。
故填:tourists。
在为期三天的春节假期中,哈尔滨接待了约30.48亿游客,收入约59.1亿元。
47.(2024·四川省成都市·期末考试)The air in the countryside is much f______(清新的), so I will move to a small village.
【答案】fresher
【解析】根据 so I will move to a small village看见首字母可知意思是"农村的空气清新多了"。fresh 新鲜的;much修饰比较级fresher.
故答案是fresher
农村的空气清新多了,所以我要搬到一个小村庄去。
48.(2024·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)Don't be s ______ (难过) when you meet problems.
【答案】sad
【解析】难过sad,是形容词,在系动词be后面作表语。
故答案为:sad。
当你遇到问题时,不要感到难过。
49.(2024·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)My favorite animals are h ______ (母鸡), because they give eggs to people.
【答案】hens
【解析】根据提示"母鸡"可知,是可数名词hen。由复数they"它们"可知,填名词复数hens。
故答案为:hens。
我最喜欢的动物是母鸡,因为它们能给人们提供鸡蛋。
50.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)What will the cities of f ______ (未来) look like?
【答案】future
【解析】未来future,是不可数名词。作介词of的宾语。
故答案为:future。
未来的城市会是什么样子的?
51.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)He is kind and friendly,and he is always r ______ (准备好的) to helps others.
【答案】ready
【解析】根据提示"准备好的"可知,be ready to do sth"准备好做某事/乐于做某事"固定短语。
故答案为:ready。
他善良友好,总是乐于助人。
52.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)I can h ______ (几乎不) see the blackboard,I'm afraid I need a pair of glasses.
【答案】hardly
【解析】根据提示"几乎不"可知,这里修饰动词see,用副词hardly。
故答案为:hardly。
我几乎看不见黑板,恐怕我需要一副眼镜。
53.(2024·安徽省淮北市·期末考试)I want to t ______ (旅行)around in the future.
【答案】travel
【解析】根据提示"旅行"可知,这里want to后跟动词原形travel。
故答案为:travel。
我想在未来四处旅行。
54.(2024·安徽省淮北市·期末考试)He always r ______ (答复)to me in time.
【答案】replies
【解析】根据提示"答复"可知,是动词reply。由always"总是"可知,一般现在时态,主语He第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式replies。
故答案为:replies。
他总是及时回复我。
55.(2024·安徽省淮北市·期末考试)The more c ______ (仔细的)you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.
【答案】careful
【解析】这里是The+比较级...the+比较级..."越......就越......"的结构。根据提示"仔细的"可知,are系动词,系表结构,填形容词careful。
故答案为:careful。
你越小心,犯的错误就越少。
56.(2024·安徽省淮北市·期末考试)My father repaired the cup with g ______ (胶水).
【答案】glue
【解析】根据提示"胶水"可知,这里填不可数名词glue。
故答案为:glue。
我父亲用胶水修补了杯子。
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