精品解析：云南省昆明市第八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期开学学情反馈 初二年级 英语 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面：5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she can't. C. She is watching TV. 7. A. He was at home. B. He wasn't very good. C. It was OK. 8. A. About ten kilometers. B. Twenty meters an hour. C. About thirty minutes. 9. A. Thank you. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Don't tell me. 10. A. Have a good time. B. Sounds interesting. C. You're right. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What time is it now? A.4:30. B.4:10. C.3:50. 12. What would Tom like for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Milk and eggs. C. Porridge. 13. What does Tina's friend look like? A. She has a long face, a big nose and long curly hair. B. She has a round face, a small nose and long curly hair. C. She has a round face, a big nose and long black hair. 14. What are the girls doing over there? A. Playing games. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing pictures. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍。 听第1段材料, 回答第 16、17小题。 16. Where is the library? A. On the left of the bank. B. On the right of the bookstore. C. On the right of the bank. 17. What is across from the bank? A. A zoo. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 听第2段材料, 回答第18-20 小题 18. What does David eat every day? A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Ice-cream. 19. What does David usually do in the morning? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays tennis. C. He plays volleyball. 20. What can David play well? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. ________ woman in red has ________ 18-year-old son. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; / 2. This piece of music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favorite. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 3. — ________ do you watch TV every day? — About two hours. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 4. —Could you please _______ her to play chess now? —Sorry, I _______ for an English test. A. teach; am studying B. teach; study C. to teach; am studying D. to teach; study 5. —Is this Steven’s wallet? —No, ________ is black. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 6. The hotel is across ________ the post office, 8 hundred meters away ________ our school. A. between, from B. behind, to C. from, from D. to, of 7. We’re _________ at the bad news. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise 8. ________ nice breakfast it is ! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 9. At first, she ________ like math, but now she ________. A. didn’t; did B. doesn’t; does C. doesn’t; did D. didn’t; does 10. I think I know her. She has _____ hair. A. short blonde curly B. short curly blonde C. blonde short curly D. curly blonde short 11. It takes the men half a year ________ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 12. — ________ —He is outgoing and kind. A. What does he look like? B. What is he? C. What does he like? D. What is he like? 13. Tony ______ football every weekend when he was young. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played 14. —Did you buy ________ during your summer trip? —No, I didn’t. Things in the shop are too expensive. A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special 15. John’s birthday is next week. Let’s ________ the food. A. thank for B. ask for C. think about D. come on 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day a toad (蟾蜍) and a monkey decided to look for something to eat because they both felt ____16____. They saw a woman making cakes when they came to a farmer's house. Then they got an idea. The toad ____17____ into the well (井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and ____18____ to a hill. After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by ____19____, so he said to the toad. “Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake.” “But I can’t run as fast as you.” said the toad. The monkey said, “You must race (赛跑) with me, or the whole cake will be ____20____.” The toad had to ____21____. The race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved ____22____. Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and fell by the tree. The toad ____23____ under the tree. When the monkey caught the basket, he found it ____24____. He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the ____25____ back. But the toad asked him to eat it together. The monkey felt ashamed and decided not to cheat his friend any more. 16. A. hungry B. cold C. free D. tired 17 A. crossed B. flew C. jumped D. ran 18. A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up 19. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. himself 20. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 21. A. eat B. dance C. agree D. return 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily 23. A. shouted B. planted C. left D. stopped 24. A. empty B. full C. heavy D. light 25. A. basket B. banana C. tree D. cake 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据段文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 Dear Lisa. How are you? Do you know where I am now? I’m at my uncle’s home. And I have a great time! My parents are very strict with me, but Uncle Peter isn’t. He lets me do what I want! My parents always ask me to do my homework right after school but Uncle Peter lets me relax first. And I can have my dinner on the sofa. Mom always asks me to eat at the table and she doesn’t let me watch TV when I am eating. Dad asks me to go to bed before 9:00 p. m. At my uncle’s home I can go to bed at 10:00 p. m. And I can invite friends over this weekend. Do you want to come here on Saturday evening to play computer games? Write to me soon. Yours, Scott 根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。 26. Scott’s uncle isn’t strict with him. 27. Scott’s uncle asks him to relax first after school. 28. Scott’s can watch TV when he is eating at his home. 29. Scott’s uncle asks him to go to bed before nine o’clock. 30. Scott invites Lisa to play computer games this Saturday. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 根据段文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it’s fast. B. Because it’s safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it’s cheap. 32. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe and convenient (方便的). B. It takes a little more time. C. You can see many things on your way. D. You can walk around in the train. 33. If you want to take a lot of things with you, you can take a ________. A. bus B. car C. train D. bike 34. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. 35. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go into and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. B Wendy plans to visit Whitestone Castle (城堡) with her parents this weekend. She called the castle on Friday. A woman answered the call. The following is what she said. Thank you for phoning Whitestone Castle. The castle is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day of the week but Tuesdays. It is just three kilometers from the town. To get to the castle, catch the No. 7 bus from the town center. It leaves every fifteen minutes and it stops right outside the castle. Whitestone Castle is four hundred years old. There are lots of rooms. This month there is a special exhibition (展览) of dresses that women w ore about 500 years ago. The castle restaurant sells drinks. It is open from 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. The restaurant sells lunch between twelve and two o’clock. Don’t forget to visit the castle store. It sells postcards, candles and lots of other things. There are also free maps. They will help you find your way around the castle. If you’re over eighteen, a ticket is ten dollars, a child’s ticket is six dollars and a family ticket is twenty dollars. We hope you’ll visit Whitestone Castle very soon! 36. How long is Whitestone Castle open a day? A 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 12 hours. 37. What can we know about the castle? A. It closes on Fridays. B. It has two restaurants. C. It is in the town center. D. It has a history of 400 years. 38. What can visitors see in the special exhibition? A. B. C. D. 39. The castle store has free ________. A. drinks B. candles C. postcards D. maps 40. How much will Wendy and her parents pay for their tickets? A. $10. B. $16. C. $20. D. $26. C Hi Sarah, I, had a great day yesterday! It was my fourteenth birthday and my parents took me to the new American restaurant in our town. Do you know it, Sarah? It’s next to the cinema. I had a chicken hamburger for my main course and I drank some apple juice. My mother had noodles and tomato soup and my father had rice and chicken. The restaurant is very popular. It was so ________ —we had to wait to get our food, but that was OK. Everyone was very friendly and there were two men playing the guitar! The best part of the meal was dessert. I had an ice-cream. My mom had fruit salad, but Dad didn’t have anything. At the end of the meal, the manager came over to our table. “Happy birthday, young man,” he said. “Would you like your birthday gift now?” Do you know what my gift was, Sarah? The meal! My parents didn’t have to pay for it! We were all very surprised. E-mail me soon! Love, Bob 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Yesterday was _________ birthday. A. Bob’s B. Bob’s mother’s C. Sarah’s D. Sarah’s father’s 42. What did Bob eat for the main course? A. Rice and chicken. B. A chicken hamburger. C. A beef hamburger. D. Noodles and tomato soup. 43. The best word for “________” is “________”. A. big B. far C. clean · D. busy 44. What was the gift from the manager? A. A guitar. B. An ice-cream. C. A free meal. D. A birthday song. 45. What do we know from the material? A. Bob’s father doesn’t like dessert. B. The restaurant is new in the town. C. Sarah doesn’t know the restaurant. D. The restaurant is behind the cinema. 第三节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据段文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson are good friends. They are in the books by the writer Arthur Conan Doyle. ____46____ After they meet, they move into a house at 221B Baker Street. Holmes and Watson are about the same age, but they don’t look like each other. ____47____ Watson isn’t tall and he isn’t thin. He has a moustache. Also, the two men are different in character. Holmes doesn’t talk much. ____48____ At first, Watson doesn’t know that Holmes is a detective (侦探). When a lot of people begin to visit their house, Watson asks Holmes about them. ____49____ Mrs. Hudson, a nice woman, helps the two men do the housework. Holmes spends most of his time doing detective work. ____50____ He isn’t smart like Holmes. But he knows a lot about medicine, and Holmes doesn’t. 根据材料内容，从选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A. Holmes is tall and thin. B. Watson is friendly and open. C. Holmes tells him about his work. D. Watson works as a doctor, but he helps Holmes in his free time. E. Watson first meets Holmes when they each want to find a roommate. F. They are good friends. G. He doesn’t like to help other people 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. She practiced _________ (speak) English last Sunday. 52. Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s _________ (danger). 53. —What does your brother do? —He is a _________ (music). 54. Look! The kids are playing games _________ (happy). 55. My English teacher is of medium _________ (high). 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 56. She _________ (对……感兴趣) Beijing Opera. 57. I _________ (去睡觉) at eleven last night. 58. Don’t _________ (迟到) class. 59. I think that the movie is _________. (有点儿无聊) 60. He left his home without a word _________. (在一个雨夜) 第三节 书面表达(满分 10分) 61. 充实而愉快的暑假已经结束，请先补全题目A/An _________ Trip in My Summer Vacation，然后介绍一次你的假期出游。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上学期开学学情反馈 初二年级 英语 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面：5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she can't. C. She is watching TV. 7. A. He was at home. B. He wasn't very good. C. It was OK. 8. A. About ten kilometers. B. Twenty meters an hour. C. About thirty minutes. 9. A. Thank you. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Don't tell me. 10. A. Have a good time. B. Sounds interesting. C. You're right. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What time is it now? A.4:30. B.4:10. C.3:50. 12. What would Tom like for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Milk and eggs. C. Porridge. 13. What does Tina's friend look like? A. She has a long face, a big nose and long curly hair. B. She has a round face, a small nose and long curly hair. C. She has a round face, a big nose and long black hair. 14. What are the girls doing over there? A. Playing games. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing pictures. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍。 听第1段材料, 回答第 16、17小题。 16. Where is the library? A. On the left of the bank. B. On the right of the bookstore. C. On the right of the bank. 17. What is across from the bank? A. A zoo. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 听第2段材料, 回答第18-20 小题。 18. What does David eat every day? A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Ice-cream. 19. What does David usually do in the morning? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays tennis. C. He plays volleyball. 20. What can David play well? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. ________ woman in red has ________ 18-year-old son. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女人有一个18岁的儿子。 考查冠词。根据“woman in red”可知是穿红色衣服的女人，表特指用the；第二个空泛指“一个儿子”，且“18-year-old”首字母发音为元音音素，所以使用不定冠词an。故选A。 2. This piece of music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favorite. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美。它是我的最爱。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据music可知，音乐听起来很美。故选D。 3. — ________ do you watch TV every day? — About two hours. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 你每天看多长时间的电视？—— 大约两个小时。 考查短语辨析。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About two hours.”可知，询问每天看多长时间的电视。故选A。 4. —Could you please _______ her to play chess now? —Sorry, I _______ for an English test. A. teach; am studying B. teach; study C. to teach; am studying D. to teach; study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：----你能教她下国际象棋吗？----对不起，我正在为英语考试而学习。句型Could you please do sth.?：请你（做）......好吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can。肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem；否定回答： Sorry , I can’t。故第1个空用动词原形，填teach，排除C和D；根据否定回答“Sorry”，结合语境可知用现在进行时，现在进行时构成be+doing sth.，故第2个空填am studying。选A。 5. —Is this Steven’s wallet? —No, ________ is black. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是史蒂文的钱包吗？——不，他的是黑色的。 考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；he’s是he is/has的缩写，根据“Is this Steven’s wallet?”可知，此处指的是“他的钱包”是黑色的，应用名词性物主代词代替，故选C。 6. The hotel is across ________ the post office, 8 hundred meters away ________ our school. A. between, from B. behind, to C. from, from D. to, of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅馆就在邮局对面，离我们学校有八百米远。 考查介词辨析。between在……中间；behind在……后面；from从；to到；of……的。across from“在……对面”，away from“远离”。故选C。 7. We’re _________ at the bad news. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对这个坏消息感到惊讶。 考查形容词的用法。surprising形容词，令人惊讶的；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的；surprise名词/动词，惊讶/使惊讶；to surprise动词不定式。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，修饰人，故选B。 8. ________ nice breakfast it is ! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一顿多好的早餐啊！ 考查感叹句。句子中心词是breakfast，此处指的是“一顿美味的早餐”，可以用不定冠词修饰breakfast，应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选C。 9. At first, she ________ like math, but now she ________. A. didn’t; did B. doesn’t; does C. doesn’t; did D. didn’t; does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，她不喜欢数学，但是现在她喜欢了。 考查助动词的用法。根据“At first”可知，前一句是讲述过去的事情，句子要用一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，排除B和C选项。根据“now”可知，后一句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，肯定句用助动词does。故选D。 10. I think I know her. She has _____ hair. A short blonde curly B. short curly blonde C. blonde short curly D. curly blonde short 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你认识她。她留着金黄色的短卷发。 考查形容词的用法。形容词的排序：限定词+外观（大小、长短)+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料，此处为长短+形状+颜色。故选B。 11. It takes the men half a year ________ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成这项工作将会花费这些人半年的时间。A项为动词原形； B项为动名词；C项为动词不定式；D项为三单形式。本句中使用的是表示花费的句型，it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人多长时间去做某事，根据这一句型的用法可知，这里应该用动词不定式的形式。故选C。 12. — ________ —He is outgoing and kind. A. What does he look like? B. What is he? C. What does he like? D. What is he like? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是怎样的人？——他外向且友善。 考查特殊疑问句。What does he look like? 他长什么样；What is he? 他是做什么的；What does he like? 他喜欢什么；What is he like? 他是怎样的人。根据答语“He is outgoing and kind.”可知，问句是询问性格，故选D。 13. Tony ______ football every weekend when he was young. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony年轻的时候每个周末都去踢足球。 考查动词时态。plays 第三人称单数形式，表示习惯性、经常性的动作；played过去式，表示过去发生的动作；is playing现在进行时，正在做某事；has played现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果。根据“when he was young.”可知，此处描述的是Tony年轻的时候的事情，应该用一般过去时态，故选B。 14. —Did you buy ________ during your summer trip? —No, I didn’t. Things in the shop are too expensive. A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在暑假旅行期间买了什么特别的东西吗？——不，我没有。商店里的东西太贵了。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something一些东西，常用于肯定句中；anything一些东西，常用于疑问句与否定句中。根据句意和语境“No, I didn’t”可知这里是询问对方是否买了一些特别的东西，在一般疑问句中，使用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后。anything special“特别的东西”符合语境。故选D。 15. John’s birthday is next week. Let’s ________ the food. A. thank for B. ask for C. think about D. come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰的生日在下周。让我们想一下食物。 考查动词短语辨析。thank for因……感谢；ask for请求；think about想，思考；come on快点。根据“John’s birthday is next week. Let’s...the food.”可知，此处指的是想一下生日的食物。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day a toad (蟾蜍) and a monkey decided to look for something to eat because they both felt ____16____. They saw a woman making cakes when they came to a farmer's house. Then they got an idea. The toad ____17____ into the well (井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and ____18____ to a hill. After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by ____19____, so he said to the toad. “Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake.” “But I can’t run as fast as you.” said the toad. The monkey said, “You must race (赛跑) with me, or the whole cake will be ____20____.” The toad had to ____21____. The race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved ____22____. Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and fell by the tree. The toad ____23____ under the tree. When the monkey caught the basket, he found it ____24____. He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the ____25____ back. But the toad asked him to eat it together. The monkey felt ashamed and decided not to cheat his friend any more. 16. A. hungry B. cold C. free D. tired 17. A. crossed B. flew C. jumped D. ran 18. A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up 19. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. himself 20. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 21. A. eat B. dance C. agree D. return 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily 23. A. shouted B. planted C. left D. stopped 24. A. empty B. full C. heavy D. light 25. A. basket B. banana C. tree D. cake 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蟾蜍和猴子一起从一个农民家偷蛋糕出来吃，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比赛玩滚篮子，谁先拿到谁吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下来的蛋糕，猴子发现后，很生气，准备拿回来，但是蟾蜍让猴子一起吃，猴子很惭愧。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，一只蟾蜍和一只猴子决定去找点吃的，因为它们都饿了。 hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；free空闲的；tired累的。根据“decided to look for something to eat because they both felt”可知因为饿了，所以找吃的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：蟾蜍跳进井里。 crossed穿过；flew飞；jumped跳；ran跑。根据“The toad...into the well (井).”可知应该是跳进井里，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：猴子进了屋，拿了一个装着大蛋糕的篮子，跑到山上去了。 took out拿出来；looked for寻找；ran away跑；picked up捡起。根据下文“Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill.”可知猴子跑到山上，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。 themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake.”和“so he said to the toad.”可知猴子想自己一个人吃蛋糕，应用himself，与he保持一致。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你必须和我赛跑，否则整个蛋糕都是我的。 my我的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我。空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词表示“我的蛋糕”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。 eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；return归还。根据“The race started.”可知蟾蜍同意了，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，蟾蜍却跑得很慢。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地。根据“The monkey ran fast after the basket”以及but表示转折可知，蟾蜍跑得很慢，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：蟾蜍停在树下。 shouted大叫；planted 种植；left离开；stopped停止。根据下文“He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake”可知蟾蜍停在树下开始吃蛋糕，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当猴子抓住篮子时，发现里面是空的。 empty空的；full满的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据上文“Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and fell by the tree.”可知蛋糕从篮子掉出来了，所以猴子抓住篮子时，里面是空的，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕拿回去。 basket篮子；banana香蕉；tree树；cake蛋糕。根据“He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake”可知此处是指蛋糕，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据段文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 Dear Lisa. How are you? Do you know where I am now? I’m at my uncle’s home. And I have a great time! My parents are very strict with me, but Uncle Peter isn’t. He lets me do what I want! My parents always ask me to do my homework right after school, but Uncle Peter lets me relax first. And I can have my dinner on the sofa. Mom always asks me to eat at the table and she doesn’t let me watch TV when I am eating. Dad asks me to go to bed before 9:00 p. m. At my uncle’s home I can go to bed at 10:00 p. m. And I can invite friends over this weekend. Do you want to come here on Saturday evening to play computer games? Write to me soon. Yours, Scott 根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。 26. Scott’s uncle isn’t strict with him. 27. Scott’s uncle asks him to relax first after school. 28. Scott’s can watch TV when he is eating at his home. 29. Scott’s uncle asks him to go to bed before nine o’clock. 30. Scott invites Lisa to play computer games this Saturday. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Scott写给Lisa的信，信中介绍了Scott在他叔叔家的生活情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I have a great time! My parents are very strict with me, but Uncle Peter isn’t.”可知，Scott的叔叔对他不严格。故选T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents always ask me to do my homework right after school, but Uncle Peter lets me relax first.”可知，Scott的叔叔让他放学后先放松。故选T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom always asks me to eat at the table and she doesn’t let me watch TV when I am eating.”可知，Scott在家吃饭时不能看电视。故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad asks me to go to bed before 9:00 p. m. At my uncle’s home I can go to bed at 10:00 p. m.”可知，Scott的叔叔让他在晚上10点前睡觉。故选F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I can invite friends over this weekend. Do you want to come here on Saturday evening to play computer games?”可知，Scott邀请Lisa这个周六来玩电脑游戏。故选T。 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 根据段文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it’s fast. B. Because it’s safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it’s cheap. 32. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe and convenient (方便的). B. It takes a little more time. C. You can see many things on your way. D. You can walk around in the train. 33. If you want to take a lot of things with you, you can take a ________. A. bus B. car C. train D. bike 34. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. 35. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go into and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对三种交通工具的看法。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Planes are fast”可知，很多人喜欢坐飞机是因为飞机快。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I know it takes a little more time”可知，花的时间长是火车的缺点。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also you can carry many things with you in a car”可知，开车的话你可以带很多东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”可知，路上有时会有很多车。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city”可知，作者认为到机场和离开机场要花很多时间。故选A。 B Wendy plans to visit Whitestone Castle (城堡) with her parents this weekend. She called the castle on Friday. A woman answered the call. The following is what she said. Thank you for phoning Whitestone Castle. The castle is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day of the week but Tuesdays. It is just three kilometers from the town. To get to the castle, catch the No. 7 bus from the town center. It leaves every fifteen minutes and it stops right outside the castle. Whitestone Castle is four hundred years old. There are lots of rooms. This month there is a special exhibition (展览) of dresses that women w ore about 500 years ago. The castle restaurant sells drinks. It is open from 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. The restaurant sells lunch between twelve and two o’clock. Don’t forget to visit the castle store. It sells postcards, candles and lots of other things. There are also free maps. They will help you find your way around the castle. If you’re over eighteen, a ticket is ten dollars, a child’s ticket is six dollars and a family ticket is twenty dollars. We hope you’ll visit Whitestone Castle very soon! 36. How long is Whitestone Castle open a day? A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 12 hours. 37. What can we know about the castle? A. It closes on Fridays. B. It has two restaurants. C. It is in the town center. D. It has a history of 400 years. 38. What can visitors see in the special exhibition? A. B. C. D. 39. The castle store has free ________. A. drinks B. candles C. postcards D. maps 40. How much will Wendy and her parents pay for their tickets? A. $10. B. $16. C. $20. D. $26. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Whitestone Castle游玩的相关事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The castle is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day of the week but Tuesdays.”可知，城堡的开放时间是从上午10点到下午6点，每天开放8小时。故选B。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whitestone Castle is four hundred years old.”可知，Whitestone Castle有400年的历史。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This month there is a special exhibition (展览) of dresses that women wore about 500 years ago.”可知，本月有一个特别展览，展示的是大约500年前女性穿的衣服。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also free maps.”可知，城堡商店提供免费的地图。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re over eighteen, a ticket is ten dollars, a child’s ticket is six dollars and a family ticket is twenty dollars.”可知，家庭票的价格是20美元，Wendy和她的父母可以购买一张家庭票。故选C。 C Hi Sarah, I, had a great day yesterday! It was my fourteenth birthday and my parents took me to the new American restaurant in our town. Do you know it, Sarah? It’s next to the cinema. I had a chicken hamburger for my main course and I drank some apple juice. My mother had noodles and tomato soup and my father had rice and chicken. The restaurant is very popular. It was so ________ —we had to wait to get our food, but that was OK. Everyone was very friendly and there were two men playing the guitar! The best part of the meal was dessert. I had an ice-cream. My mom had fruit salad, but Dad didn’t have anything. At the end of the meal, the manager came over to our table. “Happy birthday, young man,” he said. “Would you like your birthday gift now?” Do you know what my gift was, Sarah? The meal! My parents didn’t have to pay for it! We were all very surprised. E-mail me soon! Love, Bob 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Yesterday was _________ birthday. A. Bob’s B. Bob’s mother’s C. Sarah’s D. Sarah’s father’s 42. What did Bob eat for the main course? A. Rice and chicken. B. A chicken hamburger. C. A beef hamburger. D. Noodles and tomato soup. 43. The best word for “________” is “________”. A. big B. far C. clean · D. busy 44. What was the gift from the manager? A. A guitar. B. An ice-cream. C. A free meal. D. A birthday song. 45. What do we know from the material? A. Bob’s father doesn’t like dessert. B. The restaurant is new in the town. C. Sarah doesn’t know the restaurant. D. The restaurant is behind the cinema. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Bob写给Sarah的电子邮件，讲述了他在新开的美国餐厅庆祝自己十四岁生日的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was my fourteenth birthday”可知，昨天是Bob的生日。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a chicken hamburger for my main course”可知，Bob的主菜是鸡肉汉堡。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we had to wait to get our food”可知，餐厅很忙，所以要等很久才能拿到食物。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like your birthday gift now?”和“The meal! My parents didn’t have to pay for it!”可知，经理送的生日礼物是免费的一餐。故选C。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was my fourteenth birthday and my parents took me to the new American restaurant in our town”可知，这家餐厅是新开的。故选B。 第三节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据段文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson are good friends. They are in the books by the writer Arthur Conan Doyle. ____46____ After they meet, they move into a house at 221B Baker Street. Holmes and Watson are about the same age, but they don’t look like each other. ____47____ Watson isn’t tall and he isn’t thin. He has a moustache. Also, the two men are different in character. Holmes doesn’t talk much. ____48____ At first, Watson doesn’t know that Holmes is a detective (侦探). When a lot of people begin to visit their house, Watson asks Holmes about them. ____49____ Mrs. Hudson, a nice woman, helps the two men do the housework. Holmes spends most of his time doing detective work. ____50____ He isn’t smart like Holmes. But he knows a lot about medicine, and Holmes doesn’t. 根据材料内容，从选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A. Holmes is tall and thin. B. Watson is friendly and open. C. Holmes tells him about his work. D. Watson works as a doctor, but he helps Holmes in his free time. E. Watson first meets Holmes when they each want to find a roommate. F They are good friends. G. He doesn’t like to help other people 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生是好朋友，他们是室友，他们的外貌不同，性格也不同，起初华生不知道福尔摩斯是侦探，当他知道以后，就开始给福尔摩斯提供一些帮助。 【46题详解】 根据“After they meet, they move into a house at 221B Baker Street.”可知，见面后，他们搬进了贝克街221B号一所房子。由此推断空格处应该是跟他们见面有关，选项E“华生第一次见到福尔摩斯时，他们都想找一个室友”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Watson isn’t tall and he isn’t thin.”可知，华生不高也不瘦。由此推断空格处应该是描述外貌，选项A“福尔摩斯又高又瘦”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Also, the two men are different in character.”可知，两人的性格不同，选项B“华生友好而开朗”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“When a lot of people begin to visit their house, Watson asks Holmes about them.”可知，华生好奇为什么很多人来他们家，由此推断空格处应该跟福尔摩斯的职业有关，选项C“福尔摩斯告诉他关于他的工作”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“He isn’t smart like Holmes. But he knows a lot about medicine, and Holmes doesn’t.”可知，华生虽然不像福尔摩斯那么聪明，但是他比福尔摩斯懂医学。由此可推断空格处应该提到华生跟福尔摩斯工作的交集，选项D“华生是一名医生，但他在业余时间帮助福尔摩斯”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. She practiced _________ (speak) English last Sunday. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上星期天练习说英语。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，因此用动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。 52. Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s _________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要爬那棵高树。它很危险。根据“Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s...”可知，句子缺少表语，此处需要用形容词来描述“危险的”，而“danger”是名词，其形容词形式是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 53. —What does your brother do? —He is a _________ (music). 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你哥哥是做什么的？——他是一名音乐家。根据“What does your brother do?”可知，问的是职业，music“音乐”对应的职业名词是musician“音乐家”。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故空处用名词单数。故填musician。 54. Look! The kids are playing games _________ (happy). 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在开心地玩游戏。此处需要用副词修饰动词playing，表示“开心地”。happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。 55. My English teacher is of medium _________ (high). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师中等身材。be of medium height意为“中等身材”，此空应填名词height“身高”，故填height。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 56. She _________ (对……感兴趣) Beijing Opera. 【答案】is interested in 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对京剧感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。句子应用一般现在时，主语是She，be动词用is，故填is interested in。 57. I _________ (去睡觉) at eleven last night. 【答案】went to bed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚十一点去睡觉。根据“last night”可知，这是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。去睡觉的表达是“go to bed”，其过去式是“went to bed”。故填went to bed。 58. Don’t _________ (迟到) class. 【答案】be late for 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要上课迟到。根据汉语提示可知，空格处表示“迟到”，应填“be late for”，这是一个固定短语。句式为祈使句，助动词“Don’t”开头，后面跟动词原形。故填be late for。 59. I think that the movie is _________. (有点儿无聊) 【答案】a little boring##a bit boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影有点儿无聊。表示“无聊”用形容词“boring”作表语。形容词前可用副词修饰。表示“有点儿”用短语“a bit/little”。故填a bit/little boring。 60. He left his home without a word _________. (在一个雨夜) 【答案】on a rainy night 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在一个雨夜一句话也没说就离开了家。根据汉语提示可知，on a rainy night“在一个雨夜”。故填on a rainy night。 第三节 书面表达(满分 10分) 61. 充实而愉快的暑假已经结束，请先补全题目A/An _________ Trip in My Summer Vacation，然后介绍一次你的假期出游。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Trip in My Summer Vacation This summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather there is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter, but in the south, it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. There are many mountains in Taiwan. A-li Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb A-li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old. I had great fun in my last summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求填入标题“A Great Trip in My Summer Vacation”。 第二步，点明出游地点并详细描述出游地方的特点； 第三步，最后说明自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go…with和……一起去 ②enjoy the sunshine享受阳光 ③have great fun过得愉快 [高分句型] ①It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan.（because引导原因状语从句） ②There are many mountains in Taiwan.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$