专题07 阅读填空-【做好题】2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册期末真题优选专练（全国通用）

专题07 阅读填空 1.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)The moment Jiang Mengnan got the award （奖励） of Person Touching China for 2021，she said thanks to her parents，the star in her life. Born in 1992 in Hunan Province，Jiang's world became silent （寂静的）（1）w ______ she was 6 months old.After taking some wrong medicine，she lost her hearing.Then，Jiang's parents began to teach her to learn lip （唇） reading.They asked her to put her hands on（2） ______ throats （喉咙） when they talked.It was a slow and hard job，but her parents never gave up. Later，following her parents's advice，Jiang didn't go to a "special" school（3） ______ a normal middle school.The school life wasn't easy，but her parents told her not to compare （比较） herself with others because each person is different. "Everyone has his or her own problems to（4） ______ ." they always told her. （5） ______ lip reading and self-study，Jiang learned to speak and was able to keep up with learning and she got into Jilin University with a high score of 615.In 2018，she got into Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences as a PhD，hoping to contribute （贡献） all her life to the health of humans. More importantly，she often volunteers at special education schools，teaching children like her not to lose hope because of their disability and advising them to believe in themselves.Jiang now tries to advise disabled （残疾的） children to fight even （6） ______ for success than normal people.Jiang says， "People with disabilities have no （7）n ______ to feel upset.Where there is a door （8） ______ to you，there will be a window open for you，and I believe that all problems are gifts. 2.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试)I woke up and looked at my watch.Oh my God，it's 7：30 already!I have to get up at once otherwise I'll （1） ______ late.Today I （2） ______ take the Australian tourists as a tour guide around Zhengzhou，and I'm going to be an interpreter（口译者）when I grow up.This has always been a dream （3） ______ mine since I saw Zhang Jing，a great interpreter on TV，and now I am one step closer to my dream.And today is（4） ______ important day of the beginning of my interpreting career（职业）.I'm a little nervous （5） ______ very excited. 3.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)It was March the （1） ______ （ three），Saturday.It was a sunny day.I bought a pair of shoes for （2） ______ （ my）.I put the shoes in the living room after getting home.Then I went to Alice's house to do my homework.When I （3） ______ （ come） back home，I couldn't find the shoes.Just then，Mom came in.She was wearing the shoes.She thanked me for my surprising gift.And she said it was the （4） ______ （ good） gift she got.She even showed the gift to Aunt Chen，our kind neighbor.Then I remembered that day was Mom's birthday.I was sorry （5） ______ （ hear） that.I would never forget Mom's birthday. 4.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once there was a famine （饥荒）.A rich cook sent for the （1） ______ （ poor） children in the town and said to them， "In this basket there is （2） ______ piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more." The hungry children （3） ______ （ get） together around the basket and fought over the bread because each wanted the biggest piece.At last they went away without （4） ______ （ thank） the good cook.Mary，a poorly-dressed girl，did not fight with the other children，but stood far away quietly and waited （5） ______ they left.Then，she took the smallest piece in the basket.She kissed the （6） ______ （ cook） hand and went home. The next day the children acted the same as before.Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she had on the first day.When she came home and （7） ______ （ she） mother cut the bread open，many pieces of silver （银子） fell out of it. Mary's mother was very （8） ______ （ surprise） and said， "Take the money back to the cook （9） ______ （ quick）.It must be a mistake." When the little girl gave the money to the rich man，he said， "It was no mistake.I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize.Always be as happy and thankful （10） ______ you are now.Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours." 5.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试)Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they're still young.Others may think children can't finish the housework as well as（1） ______ .I think they seem to be right，but actually wrong.There are a few（2） ______ for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills.They are young now，but when they （3） ______ up，they need to do washing，cooking and cleaning.They can't learn them at school.Leaning these skills at home（4） ______ important.Chores help kids learn to be independent （独立的）.Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them become （5） ______ dependent on others.Then they will think they can look（6） ______ themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others.They often can't realize what their parents do around the house（7） ______ they move away from home.They may realize the mess （杂乱） of their rooms by doing housework （8） ______ ， so they can respect their parents' work at home. Chores help improve planning skills.It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day.How to spend time on them？Chores can help elder kids build good habits （9） ______ .They learn to plan their time in a right way.It also （10） ______ an important role in their future life. 6.(2024·湖南省长沙市·期末考试)It is a summer morning in 2025.The Internet is all around you.All the things you are going（1） ______ （do） are according to（根据） the data streams（数据流） flying across the Internet. Cars and（2） ______ （bus） choose their ways according to the data streams，too.Buying anything is probably（3） ______ （easy） and quicker than before.It is because your data will tell you quickly the best shopping service.And it will be just what you want.Best of all，doctors will have（4） ______ easy way to check your medical history（病史） because（5） ______ the data. It（6） ______ （ sound） good，doesn't it？In（7） ______ future，data will decide most of the things.This idea is from Tim Berners Lee.Last month in London，he said that one day we will be able to write more apps.They could help（8） ______ （we） a lot. We never know what（9） ______ （happen） in 100 years.We can be sure of one thing：we will try our（10） ______ （good） to make it come true. 7.(2024·宁夏回族自治区吴忠市·期末考试)Everyone （1） ______ （be） good at something，but some people are （2） ______ （true） talented.It's always interesting （3） ______ （watch） other people show （4） ______ （they） talents.Talent shows are （5） ______ （get） more and more popular.First，there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent.Now，there are similar shows around the world，such （6） ______ China's Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common：They try to look for the best （7） ______ （sing），the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，the funniest actors and so on.All kinds of people join these shows.But who can play （8） ______ piano the best or sing the most beautifully？That's up to you to decide.When people watch the show，they usually play a role in （9） ______ （decide） the winner.And the （10） ______ （win） always gets a very good prize. 8.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Dear Bob， How's it going？I want to tell you something about my school life.I am good at English （1） ______ I study hard at it.It is one of my favorite （2） ______ （ subject）.My English teacher is very friendly （3） ______ us.And she always makes （4） ______ （ she） classes lively.In English class，I always listen to her （5） ______ （ careful）.After class，I try to talk （6） ______ my friends in English.I practice （7） ______ （ speak） English every morning.I often watch English programs，too.And I keep a diary in English.I got some prize and I helped my teacher organize some （8） ______ （ activity）. I like all subjects except geography.I think geography is not （9） ______ （ interest） at all.My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better at geography.All the teachers believe I'll be （10） ______ top student. What about your school life？Please write to me soon. Yours， Lily 9.(2024·河南省安阳市·期末考试)Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse？It's one of the （1） ______ popular ways for holidays in China.Now，more and more people look forward to visiting the farmhouse，especially young people.Every weekend，thousands（2） ______ people drive to the countryside.The farmers invite them to visit their farms even homes.Many people help the farmers work on the farms，such （3） ______ fishing，watering the crops （庄稼） or picking apples. （4） ______ you come to the farm，you will fall in love with the country life at once.Here you can（5） ______ listen to the birds and enjoy the beauty of countryside.You can even taste the fresh fruits.Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside，especially for people living in the cities. 10.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Joanne planned to leave work early this afternoon and have a bath before going out to a meeting. When she arrived at her house，she noticed something（1）s ______ about Sheba，a large dog Sheba was lying on the（2）f ______ and could hardly breathe（呼吸）.Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet（兽医）immediately. "It looks like something is stuck in her throat， "said Dr.Sterne， "it shouldn't take me too long to get it out." As she was going to a meeting，Joanne（3）l ______ without the dog and rushed back home.When she was once（4）m ______ entering the house，the phone rang Dr.Sterne's anxious（5）v ______ was heard，"I want you to get right out of your house immediately， "said the doctor "The police will be there any time now.Wait outside for us."Joanne was confused and frightened.She（6）q ______ ran into the street. At that moment，a police car stopped outside the house.Two policemen got out and ran into the house，（7）w ______ explaining anything.Then the doctor arrived.Just then，the two policemen came out of the house，（8）c ______ a man，who，it seemed，could hardly walk.There was blood（血）all over（9）h ______ . "I think he must be a thief，"said the doctor，"I knew he was there（10）b ______ I finally took three human fingers out of Sheba's throat." 11.(2024·天津市县·期末考试)There are many animals in danger such as pandas，elephants，and South China tigers. The South China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia.It is also one （1）o ______ the endangered（濒临灭绝的）tigers in the world.Scientists think that there might be a（2）f ______ South China tigers living in the wild，but they are still not（3）s ______ about it. The South China tiger（4）i ______ special in its face，but it shares the same height with （5）c ______ tigers.In the past，South China tigers （6）l ______ in the forest.But today more than half of them are living in the （7）z ______ .If there are not safe places for（8）t ______ ，they will die out soon.Baby South China tigers need mothers' milk in the first two months.The mother teaches her babies （9）h ______ to hunt（狩猎）. Scientists hope that people should also do something to protect the rare animals.If people all take action together，these animals will have a（10）b ______ place to live in.We'll also live in a better world. 12.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)I have two friends in our class，Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle.He sleeps eight or nine （1） ______ （hour） a day.So he can get up early in the morning.He exercises every day before having breakfast.He runs three times every week and plays soccer （2） ______ （ one） a week.He also has good eating habits.He always （3） ______ （try） to eat all kinds of fruits.He thinks apples are one of the （4） ______ （well） fruits of all.He believes "Having （5） ______ apple every day keeps the illness away."He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables.He likes hamburgers （6） ______ he doesn't eat too much.He looks after his health so well （7） ______ he is tall and strong now.Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him. Scott is different （8） ______ Rick.He is kind of （9） ______ （health）.He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late.He likes eating junk food，too.He is fat now，and the doctor asks （10） ______ （he） to lose weight. 13.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)Buyinza Farduk is a boy in Uganda.In 2019，he received a backpack （1）f ______ with school and daily supplies.He loved the backpack very much.He found that there was a panda painted on the backpack.He （2） ______ （write） a thank-you letter to its sender in China. "Thank you，although I don't know who you are，" the letter said. "I hear that many Chinese people are giving similar backpacks to students in my country.I hope that I can go to a （3）u ______ in China to get further education in the future.Thank you all again." Buyinza is one of over a million （4） ______ （child） who have received such backpacks.In February 2019，the Chinese government （5）s ______ the Panda Pack Project to give away backpacks with supplies to students （6） ______ need.It hopes to improve the learning and living conditions of local students and help them know more about China. According to research，over 90% of students who received the backpacks （7） ______ （learn） more about China through them.And over 70% of students said the backpacks were very （8） ______ （use） at school and home. In the future，students in more（9） ______ （country） will receive the panda backpacks.And more i （10） ______ or knowledge will be introduced to them，such as how to protect the environment. 14.(2024·河南省商丘市·期末考试)Last Sunday，I saw the worst storm in years.（1） ______ came suddenly and went on for about three hours.After lunch，I went into my room to have a rest.The air（2） ______ hot，and all was quiet. Later strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran out（3） ______ catch them，big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house，it was raining harder and harder.I tried very hard to close the window.Then I heard（4） ______ loud crashing sound from the back of the house.I ran out（5） ______ my room and I found what it was.A big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. 15.(2024·广东省深圳市·期末考试)The Shenzhou-16 spaceship came back to Earth safely on October 31.The three astronauts came as （1） ______ （ hero） when the return capsule（返回舱）touched down in northern China. "I am very glad （2） ______ （ return） to our motherland，" said the team leader Jing Haipeng （3） ______ （excited）. The life of an astronaut is quite different from （4） ______ （ we）.The greatest challenges astronauts face are （5） ______ loss of gravity and health problems. （6） ______ gravity，they do not need to walk anymore.As a result，their body （7） ______ （ become） very weak unless they exercise often in space. Compared with other activities，working in space can be more dangerous.Astronauts have （8） ______ （ little） time to escape in space than on Earth.Problems can develop very fast，（ 9） ______ they need to find solutions quickly.However，it is worth （10） ______ （ try） because it improves our understanding of the universe. 1.(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·期末考试)Rob lived in a small town with his mother.His mother wanted him to be （1） ______ pianist so she sent him to a piano teacher，Ms.Clark，to learn to play the piano on weekdays.However，Rob learned very slowly because he was not a （2） ______ （ care） boy. One day，Rob didn't go to the class.He said he had to stay at home and looked after （3） ______ （he）.And he didn't appear（出现） for the next two weeks.New Year was coming.Ms.Clark would have a music concert and her students would （4） ______ （certain） play the piano in the concert.Rob heard the news，and looked forward （5） ______ playing.Ms.Clark refused him （6） ______ he was away for a long time.But Rob said he made a good （7） ______ （ prepare） and begged（请求） his teacher to accept his request（请求）.At last，she agreed. Many guests came when the day came.It was （8） ______ （Rob） turn.Rob played well.Ms.Clark asked Rob how he could play so well.Rob （9） ______ （reply）， "This morning，my mother died.It's my mother's（10） ______ （one） time to hear me play because she couldn't hear anything during her life.I must show my best.I'm sure she will be very glad to listen to me." 2.(2024·福建省泉州市·期末考试)In ancient China，there were two great poets who were also good friends—Li Bai and Du Fu.They lived during the Tang Dynasty.Li Bai was famous（1） ______ his love for nature.He often wrote about his travels（2） ______ the beauty he found in the world.Du Fu，was a（3） ______ /'sɪəriəs/ poet.He wrote about the struggles （挣扎） and difficulties of the people. They have different styles （风格） in（4） ______ （write），but Li Bai and Du Fu read each other's poems and talked about their ideas（5） ______ （usual）.They built a deep bond （纽带） through their love for poems.Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poems can bring（6） ______ （change） to the world.They saw their poems（7） ______ /æz/ a way to tell people their ideas and feelings. During difficult times，Du Fu had a hard time.Li Bai would often（8） ______ /send/ him money and things he needed.Du Fu，in return，showed his thanks in poems to his friend. The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu was（9） ______ beautiful example of how two persons with different styles and personalities （个性） can come together.（10） ______ （they） friendship was not only because of poems，but also because they knew about each other well. 3.(2024·浙江省宁波市·期末考试)Ann didn't have many friends.She was shy and gentle.She never wanted to be popular，but she did want to have someone to share secrets and （1） ______ （笑） with. Then it was time for her to go to （2） ______ （学院） in another town.And she had to live with someone she didn't know.She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new （3） ______ （环境） . But something happened （4） ______ （在……期间） the first class.And it changed Ann's life.The teacher asked everyone to share a little about （5） ______ （他们自己） .Ann told everyone where she came from and some （6） ______ （简单的） information.The last question for each student was "What is our goal for this term？".Mot of the students said it was to get good （7） ______ （成绩），pass the tests or something （8） ______ （相似的）！ But Ann said something different.She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat （9） ______ （安静地）， one student came to Ann.She reached out her hand and introduced herself.She asked whether she could be Ann's friend.Ann was （10） ______ （感觉意外的） and happy.She smiled and reached out her hand too. 4.(2024·浙江省宁波市·期末考试)I work at a restaurant.One day，an elderly couple（夫妇）walked into our restaurant （1） ______ dinner.I quickly went to them and led them to a table by the window.I （2） ______ （ stand） next to them and waited for them to order. Several minutes later，the man began ordering and I found he had trouble speaking.It was very clear that he had a speech （语言） disorder（障碍）.His wife told him （3） ______ she wanted，and he seemed to take ordering as a way to practice （4） ______ （ speak）.It took some time for him to order，（5） ______ his wife was waiting patiently and looked so proud. I had to say they touched me a lot.I learned （6） ______ them that love is all about tolerance （宽容） and support.The wife could have made the order and made things （7） ______ （ easy） for her husband，but she didn't.She just supported him and was proud to see him make the order by （8） ______ （ he）. I also learned that life is difficult for us most of （9） ______ time.The most important is to face problems in life and try our best （10） ______ （ solve） them. 5.(2024·重庆市县·期末考试)Do you want to study in the best middle school？Maybe only 5% can get the chance to study in the best middle school.Do you want to （1）g ______ a good job？About 60% lose the chance to work.Competition is everywhere.In 2023，the competition is more and more fierce （激烈）.So we need to think more about it. Through comparison（比较） results，we can find that the best school get the best students，and the best persons get the（2） ______ jobs.Comparison is like the twin brother of competition.It helps you to find out the differences between you and others. Comparison doesn't stop.In our daily life，there are also many examples.My good friend Frank doesn't work as （3）h ______ as me，but he gets better grades than me.My desk mate Sally is always quieter than me but she answers the teachers'（4） ______ louder than me.My brother is younger but he is taller and stronger than me.He exercises every day （5） ______ I just do it once a week.That's why I often go to the hospital.I should learn from（6） ______ to care more about my health. If all the people are the same，the world may seem less colorful.（7） ______ makes the world beautiful.So we need comparison to help us know what we are good at and bad at and then try to make ourselves better （8）t ______ learning from others. 6.(2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)An old teacher lived next to an office worker.Both of（1） ______ （they）planted the same plants in their gardens.The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn't always care for them but his neighbors did the opposite. One night，there was a heavy rain.The next morning，the office worker found his plants were all uprooted（连根拔起），（2） ______ his neighbor's plants stood firmly（稳固地）. The office worker was（3） ______ （surprise）and went to the old teacher and asked， "We both grow the same plants.I've been looking after my plants（4） ______ （well）than you did，and I'm giving them more water.However，my plants are uprooted，while（5） ______ （your）aren't.Why？" The old teacher smiled and（6） ______ （say）， "You've given your plants enough water，so they don't need to work for it.I give them a little water.Because（7） ______ that，their roots must grow deeper（8） ______ （get）more water，and that makes them stronger." 7.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Jessica is（1） ______ American woman.She was born without arms，but she had the power to change her life.She（2） ______ （win）the black belt in taekwondo（跆拳道）and got her pilot's license（执照）in 2008.These two things are very difficult（3） ______ common people，but Jessica managed to do both.It took her many years to learn how to do everything with her（4） ______ （foot）.At first，it was really hard.But she finished her high school and college（5） ______ （successful）.She always went to bed later and got up（6） ______ （early）than other students.She（7） ______ cried or gave up when she faced problems.Being hard-working，Jessica didn't let anyone down.She was the（8） ______ （one）person without arms to fly an air plane in the Guinness World Records.Jessica said her goal was to become a speaker.She believed that（9） ______ （she）experiences could inspire（鼓舞）people and make them（10） ______ （move）forward. 8.(2024·河南省洛阳市·期末考试)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Health is very important.It means everything，so we should take good care （1） ______ ourselves.But one day，Mrs Zhao met a problem.She was both weak （2） ______ tired.She was worried （3） ______ her health.When she walked in the garden，she stopped to sit down and rest every 5 minutes.So she went to see（4） ______ doctor.After looking her over，the doctor said that she was only fat.There （5） ______ nothing serious.If she wanted to be healthier than before，she'd better take more exercise，eat more vegetables，and less meat. 9.(2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Pu became a teacher at Pu'an Primary School in Chongqi ng in 1999.It is a village school.Six years later，his wife joined him.So far，he （1） ______ （ be ） there for 24 years and taught more than 1，000 students.Over 100 of （2） ______ （ they） later went to college. （3） ______ village is Wang's hometown.He was born and （4） ______ （ spend） his childhood there "I can't wait to come back here and do something for the （5） ______ （ child），" Wang said. As the only teacher of the school，Wang provides all kinds of classes，（ 6） ______ （ include） Chinese，math，music and physical education.His wife，Zhang，serves as a kindergarten teacher.The couple take good care （7） ______ the students，（ 8） ______ （ especial） the left behind children.At noon，they cook lunch for the kids.They also wash clothes for them.They regard the kids as their own children. Now lots of students don't study in the school any longer.They have moved to big cities with their parents .But Wang says he and his wife （9） ______ （ continue） working there and looking after the rest.He hopes they can grow happily and he believes his hometown will be much （10） ______ （ good） in the future. 10.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)There are many different kinds of TV shows in Britain.The Choir is one of（1） ______ （famous）.In the show，a young choirmaster，Gareth Malone，teaches people（2） ______ （sing） in a choir. Gareth worked as a teacher at a school in the UK.His job was to start a choir，（3） ______ it wasn't easy!This school was for（4） ______ （boy） only.The students did lots of sports，including tennis，basketball，and football，but they（5） ______ （show） no interest in singing.They talked in class，missed（6） ______ （they） singing lessons，and made fun of it.But Gareth was（7） ______ wonderful teacher，and he made his students started to love music.（8） ______ the end，there were 150 people in the school choir. After practicing for nine months，the choir （9） ______ （final） got to sing at the famous Albert Hall，where only great singers and musicians perform.And in the future，Gareth（10） ______ （try） his best to make sure the choir continues to be a success. 11.(2024·辽宁省大连市·期末考试)Large cities are great places to live.They have the nicest schools，biggest companies and （1） ______ （good） hospitals.However，they are too crowded to live in，as people who grew up elsewhere often move to large cities for school or work. But Tokyo，the capital of Japan，is thinking about paying people to leave the city.It's planning（2） ______ （offer）3 million yen（175，000 yuan） to every resident（居民） who decides to move and find work elsewhere.This is （3） ______ the city is getting too crowded.Tokyo has a total population of 38 million.The number of people moving to the area is （4） ______ （great） than the number of people who leave for the last 22 years.About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure（压力） on transportation，hospitals and other public services.In addition，there has been a population drop in other parts of Japan.For example，villages and towns in the countryside are （5） ______ （main） old residents these days.Schools are closing down and there are no young people left to work on farms. For many years，Japan's government has tried to move people away （6） ______ the capital and help rebuild the countryside.This is part of（7） ______ programme called"revitalization（复兴） of regions".Some local governments have used tax cuts to encourage companies to leave Tokyo. Many large cities across the world have tried to control（控制） the （8） ______ （grow） population.For example，Beijing is moving some of its markets and （9） ______ （ factory） to Hebei province and the city of Tianjin.This allowed its population to fall for the （10） ______ （one） time in 17 years in 2017. 12.(2024·河南省漯河市·期末考试)As children，birthday is（1） ______ important day for them.For 365 days，the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year older.Birthday is also（2） ______ best time to have a party with your friends and family members .If you want to have a different birthday party，you have to prepare （准备） lots of things.You should get everything ready （准备好的）.You may ask your best friends to the party（3） ______ you hope to spend your birthday with them.It's best to send a few beautiful birthday invitation （邀请） cards to them. （4） ______ are many ways for you to get the invitation cards.You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or on the Internet.And you can even make cards（5） ______ yourself.If you do this，I'm sure people will be really happy to receive those hand-made cards. 13.(2024·河南省周口市·期末考试)Yesterday was Sunday.My father and mother did not go to work.My sister and I are students.We did not go to school.We（1） ______ up early.We were all at home.From six to seven in the morning，my mother （2） ______ preparing breakfast for us in the kitchen.My mother is good at cooking.My father was reading a newspaper.He likes to read the news in the newspaper.He thinks the（3） ______ is very useful to him.My sister likes stories and she was reading（4） ______ interesting storybook.I like to make friends.I was chatting with my good friend online.We didn't start eating breakfast until we felt（5） ______ .In the afternoon，we went to visit the Zhengzhou History Museum.We had a pleasant Saturday. 14.(2024·湖南省娄底市·期末考试)No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future，（1） ______ many people think there will be some changes（变化）. Scientists say that in many places it will be much（2） ______ （hot），and it will rain less.Some countries in Africa（3） ______ （become） very dry all year around，and it will be almost （4） ______ （possible） for people to find food and water.In Southern Europe and the United States，it will be（5） ______ （difficult） for plants to grow. Scientists also say that the temperature（气温） will go up （6） ______ least 2°C.Then the ice in the Arctic（北极） will melt（融化） in the next hundred years.And（7） ______ lot of the animals there will die.There will also be more water in the sea，so （8） ______ （city） near the sea will disappear（消失）. Another problem is that there will be more hurricanes and typhoons（飓风和台风）.Scientists say they will （9） ______ （happen） all over the world.Many people will probably lose （10） ______ （they） homes. 15.(2024·辽宁省沈阳市·期末考试)We all know English is very important to us.However，different people have different ways to learn it.Here are some kids'（1） ______ （experience） of English learning.Let's have a look. Li Nan（2） ______ （move） to New York in 2017 and she has been there for three years.She joined a language club（3） ______ started talking with others in English.So far，she（4） ______ （make） a lot of friends in the club.They have helped her a lot（5） ______ her English. John likes music and he thinks listening to music is（6） ______ （use） for English learning.Taylor Swift is his favorite（7） ______ （sing）.He has already learned three songs of her. Jessica thinks reading is（8） ______ good way to improve her English.She has already read a lot of books，such as Alice in Wonderland，Tom Sawyer and so on.In her opinion，reading gives her a good chance to know about the world.What's more，she has improved（9） ______ （she）vocabulary through reading. As we can see，there are different ways of learning English.We have to（10） ______ （choose） a proper way and keep on learning English.After all，learning is a lifelong journey. 16.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)I live in a quiet neighbourhood.There are only two（1） ______ （street） in my neighbourhood.One is Lincoln Street，and（2） ______ other is Jefferson Street.There（3） ______ （be） a library and a small park between them. Many old people（4） ______ （like） to exercise in the park.I like to do sports in the park，too.It's a good place to play tennis.I usually go there（5） ______ my brother.And some old people often like watching（6） ______ （we） play there. You can see lots of young people in the library.They read books there.My（7） ______ （friend），Mike，Bruce and I usually go there on weekends.We like doing our homework in it（8） ______ it is quiet.After（9） ______ （finish） our homework，we often go to the park to have fun（10） ______ （play）. 17.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)People may often see robots in some movies.The robots in the movies are（1） ______ （ strong），faster and cleverer than people.In real life，robots are helping humans in（2） ______ lot of ways.People can see many robots in（3） ______ （factory）.They（4） ______ （ usual） help people do many dangerous，difficult or boring jobs.There are already robots working in American hospitals.At one hospital，a robot（5） ______ （ take） meals from the kitchen to sick people's rooms.It never loses its way（6） ______ it has a map of the hospital in its computer.Some people can't look after themselves at home and robots can help（7） ______ （ they）.For example，some people can't see clearly.They hope（8） ______ （ move） around with the help of robots.Scientists are making robot dogs to help these people. （9） ______ the future，some robot dogs will appear in the street.People believe there（10） ______ （ be） more and more robots in the near future.They'll help people make the world more beautiful. 18.(2024·湖南省永州市·期末考试)We all know that doing sports is important for staying （1） ______ （ health），but it can also be life-changing in other ways.One British boy has learned sports can help a person get over difficulties in life，and now he wants （2） ______ （teach） others this. Hussein，an l8-year-old boy from England，got Autism（自闭症） at （3） ______ early age.The other kids at school often made fun of his hardships in sports.Those actions truly hurt Hussein. Things got so bad when he turned fourteen，so his mother had to put him into a different school.And it was the （4） ______ （ two） school he went to in just one term. （5） ______ ，this school paid attention to his special needs.Around the same time，Hussein was introduced to the world of wrestling（摔跤） and soon（6） ______ （fall） in love with it. Hussein's mother signed him up for Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu（BJJ，巴西柔术） lessons for his love of wrestling. （7） ______ he practiced BJJ more with his coaches，his skills in the sport developed and he got confidence.After （8） ______ （ find） the courage to take part in the competition，he won a medal."Sports have helped me，and I like helping people through sports，because sports can make anyone like me，who used to be really shy，less shy."Hussein said. After winning several（9） ______ （ many） medals that helped him increase his confidence，Hussein began to encourage others in his school to take up BJJ.His hard work（10） ______ （final） paid off. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读填空 1.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)The moment Jiang Mengnan got the award （奖励） of Person Touching China for 2021，she said thanks to her parents，the star in her life. Born in 1992 in Hunan Province，Jiang's world became silent （寂静的）（1）w ______ she was 6 months old.After taking some wrong medicine，she lost her hearing.Then，Jiang's parents began to teach her to learn lip （唇） reading.They asked her to put her hands on（2） ______ throats （喉咙） when they talked.It was a slow and hard job，but her parents never gave up. Later，following her parents's advice，Jiang didn't go to a "special" school（3） ______ a normal middle school.The school life wasn't easy，but her parents told her not to compare （比较） herself with others because each person is different. "Everyone has his or her own problems to（4） ______ ." they always told her. （5） ______ lip reading and self-study，Jiang learned to speak and was able to keep up with learning and she got into Jilin University with a high score of 615.In 2018，she got into Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences as a PhD，hoping to contribute （贡献） all her life to the health of humans. More importantly，she often volunteers at special education schools，teaching children like her not to lose hope because of their disability and advising them to believe in themselves.Jiang now tries to advise disabled （残疾的） children to fight even （6） ______ for success than normal people.Jiang says， "People with disabilities have no （7）n ______ to feel upset.Where there is a door （8） ______ to you，there will be a window open for you，and I believe that all problems are gifts. 【答案】【小题1】hen 【小题2】their 【小题3】but 【小题4】solve 【小题5】Through 【小题6】harder 【小题7】eed 【小题8】closed 【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：江的世界在她6个月大的时候变得沉默了。根据"Jiang's world became silent （寂静的）… she was 6 months old（江的世界在她6个月大的......变得沉默了）"以及首字母可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 （2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们要她说话时把手放在他们的喉咙上。根据"when they talked（当他们说话时）"可知，放在他们的喉咙上，修饰名词throats，应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，故填their。 （3）考查连词。句意：后来，她听从父母的建议，没有去"特殊"学校，而是去了一所普通的中学。"a 'special' school（一个"特殊"的学校）"与"a normal middle school（一所普通的中学）"是转折关系，故用连词but"但是"，故填but。 （4）考查动词。句意：每个人都有自己的问题需要解决。根据"Everyone has his or her own problems to（每个人都有自己的问题）"可知，此处指需要解决的问题，solve"解决"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填solve。 （5）考查介词。句意：通过唇读和自学，她学会了说话，能够跟上学习进度，并以615分的高分考入吉林大学。根据"lip reading and self-study，Jiang learned to speak（......唇读和自学，江学会了说话）"可知，通过唇读和自学学会了说话，through"通过"，故填Through。 （6）考查副词比较级。句意：现在，她试图建议残疾儿童要比正常人更努力地争取成功。根据than可知，此处用比较级。根据"fight even …for success than normal people（比正常人更......地争取成功）"可知，此处指比正常人要更加努力，hard的比较级是harder，故填harder。 （7）考查名词。句意：残疾人没有必要感到沮丧。根据"have no …to feel upset（没有......感到沮丧）"及首字母可知此处用have no need to do sth表示"没有必要做某事"，故填need。 （8）考查形容词。句意：哪里对你关上了一扇门，哪里就会为你打开一扇窗，我相信，所有的问题都是礼物。根据"Where there is a door …to you，there will be a window open for you（哪里对你......了一扇门，哪里就会为你打开一扇窗）"可知，关闭了一扇门就会开一扇窗，此空应填形容词closed，故填closed。 本文讲述了蒋梦楠的成长故事。她出生在湖南省，六个月大时因误服药物失去听力。在她的父母的帮助下，她学会了唇读，并进入了普通中学学习。通过唇读和自学，她考入了吉林大学，并以高分进入清华大学生命科学学院攻读博士学位。她还经常在特殊教育学校做志愿者，鼓励残疾儿童不要因为自己的残疾而失去希望，要相信自己。蒋梦南认为，残疾人没有理由感到沮丧，每个问题都是一份礼物。 2.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试)I woke up and looked at my watch.Oh my God，it's 7：30 already!I have to get up at once otherwise I'll （1） ______ late.Today I （2） ______ take the Australian tourists as a tour guide around Zhengzhou，and I'm going to be an interpreter（口译者）when I grow up.This has always been a dream （3） ______ mine since I saw Zhang Jing，a great interpreter on TV，and now I am one step closer to my dream.And today is（4） ______ important day of the beginning of my interpreting career（职业）.I'm a little nervous （5） ______ very excited. 【答案】【小题1】be 【小题2】will 【小题3】of 【小题4】an 【小题5】but 【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：我必须马上起床，否则我就要迟到了。be late迟到，是固定词组，再根据空前的I'll可知，此处是一般将来时，结构为will do，所以用动词原形。故填be。 （2）考查一般将来时。句意：今天我将作为一名导游带澳大利亚游客游览郑州，长大后我将做一名翻译。根据前句I have to get up at once otherwise I'll be late.（我必须马上起床，否则我就要迟到了。）可知，此处指将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will。 （3）考查介词。句意：自从我在电视上看到张静这位出色的口译者以来，这一直是我的梦想，现在我离梦想又近了一步。根据a dream...mine（我的一个梦想）可知，此处指所属关系。故填of。 （4）考查冠词。句意：今天是我开始口译职业生涯的重要一天。根据important day（重要的一天）可知，此处是泛指，且important是元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an修饰。故填an。 （5）考查连词。句意：我有点紧张，但很兴奋。前后句之间存在转折，所以用转折连词but（但是）。故填but。 本文主要讲述了作者因为睡过头而匆忙起床，因为他今天要作为导游带领澳大利亚游客游览郑州，并担任翻译。这一直是他的梦想，自从他在电视上看到张京这位伟大的翻译家后，他就立志成为一名翻译。今天是他翻译生涯开始的重要日子，他既紧张又兴奋。 3.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)It was March the （1） ______ （ three），Saturday.It was a sunny day.I bought a pair of shoes for （2） ______ （ my）.I put the shoes in the living room after getting home.Then I went to Alice's house to do my homework.When I （3） ______ （ come） back home，I couldn't find the shoes.Just then，Mom came in.She was wearing the shoes.She thanked me for my surprising gift.And she said it was the （4） ______ （ good） gift she got.She even showed the gift to Aunt Chen，our kind neighbor.Then I remembered that day was Mom's birthday.I was sorry （5） ______ （ hear） that.I would never forget Mom's birthday. 【答案】【小题1】third 【小题2】myself 【小题3】came 【小题4】best 【小题5】to hear 【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：那是三月三号，星期六。空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用序数词third来填空。故填third。 （2）考查代词。句意：我给我自己买了一双鞋子。句子的主语是I，空格前面的词语是介词，因此需用my的反身代词myself"我自己"来填空。故填myself。 （3）考查动词。句意：当我回到家，我找不到鞋子。主体时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用come的过去式来填空。故填came。 （4）考查形容词最高级。句意：她说她得到的最好的礼物。空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用形容词最高级best来填空。故填best。 （5）考查动词不定式。句意：听到那我很惭愧。be sorry to do"对……感到惭愧"，所以要用动词不定式to hear来填空。故填to hear。 本文讲述了作者给自己买了一双鞋，被妈妈误以为这是作者送给妈妈的生日礼物，妈妈非常开心，作者因为忘记妈妈的生日而难过，表示从此不会再忘记妈妈生日的故事。 4.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once there was a famine （饥荒）.A rich cook sent for the （1） ______ （ poor） children in the town and said to them， "In this basket there is （2） ______ piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more." The hungry children （3） ______ （ get） together around the basket and fought over the bread because each wanted the biggest piece.At last they went away without （4） ______ （ thank） the good cook.Mary，a poorly-dressed girl，did not fight with the other children，but stood far away quietly and waited （5） ______ they left.Then，she took the smallest piece in the basket.She kissed the （6） ______ （ cook） hand and went home. The next day the children acted the same as before.Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she had on the first day.When she came home and （7） ______ （ she） mother cut the bread open，many pieces of silver （银子） fell out of it. Mary's mother was very （8） ______ （ surprise） and said， "Take the money back to the cook （9） ______ （ quick）.It must be a mistake." When the little girl gave the money to the rich man，he said， "It was no mistake.I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize.Always be as happy and thankful （10） ______ you are now.Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours." 【答案】【小题1】poorest 【小题2】a 【小题3】got 【小题4】thanking 【小题5】until/till 【小题6】cook's 【小题7】her 【小题8】surprised 【小题9】quickly 【小题10】as 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一位富有的厨师请来镇上最穷的孩子，对他们说……。根据"in the town"可知此处指"镇上最贫穷的孩子"，填最高级poorest"最穷的"。故填poorest。 （2）考查冠词。句意：在这个篮子里，你们每人有一块面包。根据"for each of you"可知此处指"你们每人有一块面包"；"piece"以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。故填a。 （3）考查动词。句意：饥饿的孩子们围在篮子周围，为面包打架，因为每个人都想要最大的一块。根据上文"Once there was a famine"可知时态是一般过去时，此处填过去式。故填got。 （4）考查动词。句意：最后，他们没有感谢好心的厨师就走了。介词"without"后接动名词。故填thanking。 （5）考查连词。句意：玛丽，衣衫褴褛的女孩，她并没有和其他孩子打架，而是静静地站在远处，等着他们离开。根据语境可知此处指"玛丽静静地站在远处，直到等到他们离开"；填连词until/till "直到"。故填until/till。 （6）考查名词所有格。句意：她亲吻了厨师的手，然后回家了。此处名词所有格作定语。故填cook's。 （7）考查代词。句意：当她回到家，妈妈切开面包时，许多银币从面包上掉了下来。此处形容词性物主代词her"她的"，作定语。故填her。 （8）考查形容词。句意：玛丽的妈妈非常惊讶，说："快把钱还给厨师。一定是搞错了。"主语 "Mary's mother"指"人"，可知此处填形容词surprised"惊讶的"，作表语。故填surprised。 （9）考查副词。句意：玛丽的妈妈非常惊讶，说："快把钱还给厨师。一定是搞错了。"空格在动宾短语后，填副词quickly "快地"。故填quickly。 （10）考查固定短语。句意：永远像现在一样快乐、充满感激之心。根据"you are now"可知此处指"像现在一样快乐充满感激之心"；as …as "和……一样"。故填as。 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一对母女在困境中仍然心怀感激，具有诚实品德的故事。 5.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试)Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they're still young.Others may think children can't finish the housework as well as（1） ______ .I think they seem to be right，but actually wrong.There are a few（2） ______ for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills.They are young now，but when they （3） ______ up，they need to do washing，cooking and cleaning.They can't learn them at school.Leaning these skills at home（4） ______ important.Chores help kids learn to be independent （独立的）.Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them become （5） ______ dependent on others.Then they will think they can look（6） ______ themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others.They often can't realize what their parents do around the house（7） ______ they move away from home.They may realize the mess （杂乱） of their rooms by doing housework （8） ______ ， so they can respect their parents' work at home. Chores help improve planning skills.It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day.How to spend time on them？Chores can help elder kids build good habits （9） ______ .They learn to plan their time in a right way.It also （10） ______ an important role in their future life. 【答案】【小题1】possible 【小题2】reasons 【小题3】grow 【小题4】is 【小题5】less 【小题6】after 【小题7】until 【小题8】themselves 【小题9】early 【小题10】plays 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：其他人可能认为孩子不能尽可能好地完成家务。根据句意，此处意为as...as possible，意为"尽可能......"，固定搭配。故填possible。 （2）考查名词。句意：为孩子做家务有几个原因。根据句意可知及前面的a few可知，此处使用名词复数。故填reasons。 （3）考查短语。句意：他们现在很小，但是长大后，他们需要洗衣服，做饭和打扫卫生。根据句意可知，此处使用grow up，固定搭配。故填grow。 （4）考查动词。句意：他们在学校学不到这些技能，在家学习这些技能很重要。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为Leaning these skills at home，所以be动词用is。故填is。 （5）考查比较级。句意：打扫房间或洗衣服可以让他们变得不那么依赖别人。根据句意可知，此处意为"让他们变得不那么依赖别人"，使用形容词比较级less dependent。故填less。 （6）考查短语。句意：然后他们会认为他们能照顾好自己。根据句意可知，此处使用look after，意为"照顾"，固定搭配。故填after。 （7）考查介词。句意：直到他们离开家，他们才意识到父母在家里做什么。根据句意可知，此处使用not...until...，意为"直到......才......"，固定搭配。故填until。 （8）考查代词。句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，这样他们就可以尊重父母在家的工作。根据句意可知，此处意为"通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱"，使用反身代词。故填themselves。 （9）考查副词。句意：家务可以帮助大一点的孩子尽早养成好习惯。根据句意可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，意为"尽早养成好习惯"。故填early。 （10）考查动词。句意：这对他们未来的生活也起着重要的作用。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为It，所以动词用第三人称单数，play a role in...，固定搭配。故填plays。 本文主要讨论了让孩子做家务的重要性和好处。 6.(2024·湖南省长沙市·期末考试)It is a summer morning in 2025.The Internet is all around you.All the things you are going（1） ______ （do） are according to（根据） the data streams（数据流） flying across the Internet. Cars and（2） ______ （bus） choose their ways according to the data streams，too.Buying anything is probably（3） ______ （easy） and quicker than before.It is because your data will tell you quickly the best shopping service.And it will be just what you want.Best of all，doctors will have（4） ______ easy way to check your medical history（病史） because（5） ______ the data. It（6） ______ （ sound） good，doesn't it？In（7） ______ future，data will decide most of the things.This idea is from Tim Berners Lee.Last month in London，he said that one day we will be able to write more apps.They could help（8） ______ （we） a lot. We never know what（9） ______ （happen） in 100 years.We can be sure of one thing：we will try our（10） ______ （good） to make it come true. 【答案】【小题1】to do 【小题2】buses 【小题3】easier 【小题4】an 【小题5】of 【小题6】sounds 【小题7】the 【小题8】us 【小题9】will happen 【小题10】best 【解析】（1）考查不定式。句意：你要做的所有事情都是根据互联网上飞来飞去的数据流。根据句意可知，此处使用be going to do sth.，意为"将要做某事"，固定搭配。故填to do。 （2）考查名词。句意：汽车和公共汽车也根据数据流选择它们的路线。根据句意可知，此处意为"汽车和公共汽车"，使用buses和前面的cars并列。故填buses。 （3）考查形容词。句意：买任何东西可能比以前更容易和更快。根据句意，此处意为"比以前更容易和更快"，使用形容词的比较级。故填easier。 （4）考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，医生会有一个简单的方法来检查你的病史，因为这些数据。根据句意可知，此处意为"一个简单的方法"，后面的easy为元音音素开头单词，所以冠词用an。故填an。 （5）考查短语。句意：最重要的是，医生会有一个简单的方法来检查你的病史，因为这些数据。根据句意可知，此处使用because of，意为"因为"，固定搭配。故填of。 （6）考查动词。句意：听起来不错，不是吗？根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为It，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填sounds。 （7）考查冠词。句意：在未来，数据将决定大部分事情。根据句意可知，此处使用in the future，意为"在将来"，固定搭配。故填the。 （8）考查代词。句意：他们可以帮我们很多。根据句意可知，动词后使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。 （9）考查动词。句意：我们永远不知道100年后会发生什么。根据句意可知，句子为一般将来时，所以使用will+动词原形。故填will happen。 （10）考查短语。句意：我们可以肯定一件事：我们将尽最大努力实现它。根据句意可知，此处使用try one's best to do sth.，意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"，固定搭配。故填best。 本文主要描述了2025年夏季的一个早晨，互联网无处不在，人们的生活、交通、购物和医疗都将高度依赖数据流。汽车和公共汽车根据数据选择路线，购物变得更加便捷快速，医生能轻松查阅病历。文章提到蒂姆•伯纳斯-李在伦敦的演讲，他预言未来数据将决定大部分事情，并鼓励人们开发更多有益的应用程序。最后强调，尽管我们无法预知100年后的具体变化，但可以确信的是，我们将尽最大努力使这些设想成为现实。 7.(2024·宁夏回族自治区吴忠市·期末考试)Everyone （1） ______ （be） good at something，but some people are （2） ______ （true） talented.It's always interesting （3） ______ （watch） other people show （4） ______ （they） talents.Talent shows are （5） ______ （get） more and more popular.First，there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent.Now，there are similar shows around the world，such （6） ______ China's Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common：They try to look for the best （7） ______ （sing），the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，the funniest actors and so on.All kinds of people join these shows.But who can play （8） ______ piano the best or sing the most beautifully？That's up to you to decide.When people watch the show，they usually play a role in （9） ______ （decide） the winner.And the （10） ______ （win） always gets a very good prize. 【答案】【小题1】is 【小题2】 truly 【小题3】to watch 【小题4】 their 【小题5】getting 【小题6】 as 【小题7】singers 【小题8】the 【小题9】 deciding 【小题10】winner 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人确实有天赋。be good at 擅长。主语Everyone ，时态一般现在时，因此用is。故填：is。 （2）考查副词。句意：每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人确实有天赋。truly副词修饰形容词talented。故填：truly。 （3）考查不定式。句意：看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。it's+adj+to do sth做某事是怎样的，故填：to watch。 （4）考查形容词。句意：看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。their他们的。修饰名词talents才能。故填：their。 （5）考查动词。句意：选秀节目越来越受欢迎。时态现在进行时，因此谓语形式be doing。因此谓语are getting。故填：getting。 （6）考查副词。句意：现在，世界各地都有类似的节目，比如《中国达人秀》。such as比如。故填：as。 （7）考查名词。句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点：他们努力寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。the best singers最好的歌手。故填：singers。 （8）考查冠词。句意：但是谁能把钢琴弹得最好，谁能唱得最优美呢？play the piano 弹钢琴。故填：the。 （9）考查动词。句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。play a role in doing在做......中发挥作用。故填：deciding。 （10）考查名词。句意：胜利者总是能得到很好的奖品。the winner胜利者。根据 gets 可知主语用单数。故填：winner。 有人擅长某些事情，但有些人真的很有天赋。观看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣。才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。这些节目都有一个共同点：他们试图寻找最优秀的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。观众通常在决定获胜者时发挥着作用，而获胜者总是得到很好的奖品。 8.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Dear Bob， How's it going？I want to tell you something about my school life.I am good at English （1） ______ I study hard at it.It is one of my favorite （2） ______ （ subject）.My English teacher is very friendly （3） ______ us.And she always makes （4） ______ （ she） classes lively.In English class，I always listen to her （5） ______ （ careful）.After class，I try to talk （6） ______ my friends in English.I practice （7） ______ （ speak） English every morning.I often watch English programs，too.And I keep a diary in English.I got some prize and I helped my teacher organize some （8） ______ （ activity）. I like all subjects except geography.I think geography is not （9） ______ （ interest） at all.My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better at geography.All the teachers believe I'll be （10） ______ top student. What about your school life？Please write to me soon. Yours， Lily 【答案】【小题1】and 【小题2】subjects 【小题3】to 【小题4】her 【小题5】carefully 【小题6】with 【小题7】speaking 【小题8】activities 【小题9】interesting 【小题10】a 【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：我英语很好，学习也很努力。前后句是并列的关系，用连词and和，表示并列。故填and。 （2）考查名词。句意：这是我最喜欢的科目之一。one of+复数名词，表示"……之一"，此空应填复数名词，故填subjects。 （3）考查介词。句意：我的英语老师对我很友好。be friendly to"对……友好"，固定搭配，故填to。 （4）考查代词。句意：她总是让她的课生动活泼。此空修饰名词classes，应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。 （5）考查副词。句意：在英语课上，我总是认真听她讲课。此空修饰动词listen，应填副词carefully"认真地"，故填carefully。 （6）考查介词。句意：课后，我试着用英语和我的朋友交谈。talk with  sb"与某人交谈"，固定搭配，故填with。 （7）考查动名词。句意：我每天早上练习说英语。practice doing sth"练习做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填speaking。 （8）考查名词。句意：我得到了一些奖品，我帮助老师组织了一些活动。activity"活动"，可数名词，根据some（一些）可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填activities。 （9）考查形容词。句意：我认为地理一点也没有趣。修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语，故填interesting。 （10）考查冠词。句意：所有的老师都相信我会成为一名优等生。空后是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故填a。 本文是Lily写信给Bob，介绍自己的学校生活。 9.(2024·河南省安阳市·期末考试)Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse？It's one of the （1） ______ popular ways for holidays in China.Now，more and more people look forward to visiting the farmhouse，especially young people.Every weekend，thousands（2） ______ people drive to the countryside.The farmers invite them to visit their farms even homes.Many people help the farmers work on the farms，such （3） ______ fishing，watering the crops （庄稼） or picking apples. （4） ______ you come to the farm，you will fall in love with the country life at once.Here you can（5） ______ listen to the birds and enjoy the beauty of countryside.You can even taste the fresh fruits.Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside，especially for people living in the cities. 【答案】【小题1】most 【小题2】of 【小题3】as 【小题4】If 【小题5】both 【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：这是中国最受欢迎的度假方式之一。分析句子可知考查结构：one of+the形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示"......中最......之一"，此处应填most，the most popular"最受欢迎的"。故填most。 （2）考查介词。句意：每个周末，成千上万的人开车去乡下。thousands of"成千上万"，固定短语。故填of。 （3）考查介词。句意：许多人帮助农民在农场工作，例如钓鱼、给庄稼浇水或摘苹果。根据"fishing，watering the crops （庄稼） or picking apples."（钓鱼、给庄稼浇水或摘苹果）可知，此处是举例，such as"例如"，固定短语。故填as。 （4）考查连词。句意：如果你来农场，你会立刻爱上乡村生活。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，应用if引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 （5）考查副词。句意：在这里你既可以听鸟叫，又可以欣赏乡村美景。根据"listen to the birds and enjoy the beauty of countryside"（听鸟叫，又可以欣赏乡村美景）可知，既可以听鸟叫，又可以欣赏乡村美景，此处填both"两者都"符合语境。故填both。 本文主要介绍了农家乐这种新的旅行方式。 10.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Joanne planned to leave work early this afternoon and have a bath before going out to a meeting. When she arrived at her house，she noticed something（1）s ______ about Sheba，a large dog Sheba was lying on the（2）f ______ and could hardly breathe（呼吸）.Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet（兽医）immediately. "It looks like something is stuck in her throat， "said Dr.Sterne， "it shouldn't take me too long to get it out." As she was going to a meeting，Joanne（3）l ______ without the dog and rushed back home.When she was once（4）m ______ entering the house，the phone rang Dr.Sterne's anxious（5）v ______ was heard，"I want you to get right out of your house immediately， "said the doctor "The police will be there any time now.Wait outside for us."Joanne was confused and frightened.She（6）q ______ ran into the street. At that moment，a police car stopped outside the house.Two policemen got out and ran into the house，（7）w ______ explaining anything.Then the doctor arrived.Just then，the two policemen came out of the house，（8）c ______ a man，who，it seemed，could hardly walk.There was blood（血）all over（9）h ______ . "I think he must be a thief，"said the doctor，"I knew he was there（10）b ______ I finally took three human fingers out of Sheba's throat." 【答案】【小题1】strange 【小题2】floor 【小题3】left 【小题4】more 【小题5】voice 【小题6】quickly 【小题7】without 【小题8】carrying 【小题9】him 【小题10】because 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：当她到家时，她注意到Sheba有些奇怪，一只大狗Sheba躺在地板上，几乎无法呼吸。something strange奇怪东西；结合语境及首字母提示，此处应填strange（奇怪的），故填：strange。 （2）考查名词。句意：当她到家时，她注意到Sheba有些奇怪，一只大狗Sheba躺在地板上，几乎无法呼吸。on the floor在地板上；结合语境及首字母提示，此处应填floor（地板），故填：floor。 （3）考查动词过去式。句意：乔安妮正要去开会，没带狗就跑回家了。结合语境及首字母提示，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式left（离开），故填： left。 （4）考查副词。句意：当她再次走进屋子时，电话铃响了。once more再次；结合语境及首字母提示，此处应填more（另外），故填：more。 （5）考查名词。句意：医生听到了斯特恩医生焦虑的声音，"我想让你马上离开你的房子"。结合下文I want you to get right out of your house immediately（我想让你马上离开你的房子）及首字母提示，此处焦虑的声音，应填voice（声音），故填：voice。 （6）考查副词。句意：她很快跑到街上。结合语境及首字母提示，此处应填副词quickly（很快地）修饰动词ran，故填：quickly。 （7）考查介词。句意：两名警察下车跑进屋里，什么也没解释。结合语境及首字母提示，此处应填without（没有），故填：without。 （8）考查动名词。句意：就在这时，两个警察从屋里走了出来，带着一个男人，他似乎几乎走不动了。结合语境及首字母提示，此处应填动名词carrying（携带）作状语，故填：carrying。 （9）考查。句意：他浑身都是血。结合语境及首字母提示，此处应填代词宾格him（他）作介词over的宾语，故填：him。 （10）考查连词。句意：我知道他在那里，因为我终于从示巴的喉咙里拔出了三根手指。结合前后语境及首字母提示，此处表示原因，应填because（因为），故填：because。 本文主要介绍了Joanne计划今天下午早点下班，洗个澡后去开会。回家时发现她的大狗Sheba躺在地板上呼吸困难，她意识到必须立即带它去看兽医的事情。 11.(2024·天津市县·期末考试)There are many animals in danger such as pandas，elephants，and South China tigers. The South China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia.It is also one （1）o ______ the endangered（濒临灭绝的）tigers in the world.Scientists think that there might be a（2）f ______ South China tigers living in the wild，but they are still not（3）s ______ about it. The South China tiger（4）i ______ special in its face，but it shares the same height with （5）c ______ tigers.In the past，South China tigers （6）l ______ in the forest.But today more than half of them are living in the （7）z ______ .If there are not safe places for（8）t ______ ，they will die out soon.Baby South China tigers need mothers' milk in the first two months.The mother teaches her babies （9）h ______ to hunt（狩猎）. Scientists hope that people should also do something to protect the rare animals.If people all take action together，these animals will have a（10）b ______ place to live in.We'll also live in a better world. 【答案】【小题1】f 【小题2】ew 【小题3】ure 【小题4】s 【小题5】ommon 【小题6】ived 【小题7】oo 【小题8】hem 【小题9】ow 【小题10】etter 【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它也是世界上濒临灭绝的老虎之一。根据one，结合首字母，可知是one of+可数名词复数"......之一"。故填of。 （2）考查形容词。句意：科学家们认为可能有少数华南虎生活在野外，但他们仍然不确定。根据the endangered（濒临灭绝的）tigers（濒临灭绝的老虎），结合首字母，可知是few"少的"。故填few。 （3）考查形容词。句意：科学家们认为可能有少数华南虎生活在野外，但他们仍然不确定。根据might be，结合首字母，可知是be sure about"确定"。故填sure。 （4）考查be动词。句意：华南虎的脸很特别，但它与普通老虎的身高相同。根据句子，可知这里缺be动词，结合首字母，可知是is"是"，根据shares，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is。 （5）考查形容词。句意：华南虎的脸很特别，但它与普通老虎的身高相同。根据special，结合首字母，可知是common"普通的"。故填common。 （6）考查动词。句意：过去，华南虎生活在森林里。根据But today more than half of them are living in（但今天它们中有一半以上住在），结合首字母，可知是live in"居住"，根据in the past，可知时态为一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填lived。 （7）考查名词。句意：但今天它们中有一半以上住在动物园里。根据句意，结合首字母，可知是zoo"动物园"，in the zoo"在动物园"。故填zoo。 （8）考查人称代词宾格。句意：对于它们来说如果没有安全的地方，它们很快就会灭绝。根据they will die out soon（它们很快就会灭绝），结合首字母，可知是them"它们"，介词for后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。 （9）考查特殊疑问词。句意：这位母亲教她的孩子们如何打猎。根据to hunt，结合首字母，可知是how to do sth"如何做某事"。故填how。 （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果人们一起行动，这些动物将有一个更好的生活场所。根据We'll also live in a better world（我们也将生活在一个更美好的世界），结合首字母，可知是better"更好的"。故填better。 短文主要介绍了濒危动物，如熊猫、大象和华南虎。华南虎是亚洲最小的老虎之一，也是世界上濒危老虎之一。科学家认为可能有一些华南虎生活在野外，但他们还不确定。华南虎在外貌上很特别，但与其他老虎一样高。过去，华南虎生活在森林中，但今天超过一半的华南虎生活在动物园。科学家希望人们也能采取行动保护这些珍稀动物，这样它们就会有一个安全的生存环境，我们也会生活在一个更好的世界里。 12.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)I have two friends in our class，Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle.He sleeps eight or nine （1） ______ （hour） a day.So he can get up early in the morning.He exercises every day before having breakfast.He runs three times every week and plays soccer （2） ______ （ one） a week.He also has good eating habits.He always （3） ______ （try） to eat all kinds of fruits.He thinks apples are one of the （4） ______ （well） fruits of all.He believes "Having （5） ______ apple every day keeps the illness away."He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables.He likes hamburgers （6） ______ he doesn't eat too much.He looks after his health so well （7） ______ he is tall and strong now.Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him. Scott is different （8） ______ Rick.He is kind of （9） ______ （health）.He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late.He likes eating junk food，too.He is fat now，and the doctor asks （10） ______ （he） to lose weight. 【答案】【小题1】hours 【小题2】once 【小题3】tries 【小题4】best 【小题5】an 【小题6】but 【小题7】so 【小题8】from 【小题9】unhealthy 【小题10】him 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他每天睡八、九个小时。由空前的数词eight or nine（八九个）可推断此处填复数形式。故填hours。 （2）考查副词。句意：他每周跑步三次，每周踢一次足球。once a week为固定搭配，意为"每周一次"。故填once。 （3）考查动词。句意：他总是尝试吃各种各样的水果。由always（总是）可知，句子为一般现在时，主语 he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。 （4）考查形容词最高级。句意：他认为苹果是最好的水果之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定用法，意为"最......的......之一"，因此用well的形容词good，并用其最高级形式。故填best。 （5）考查冠词。句意：他相信"每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病。"apple（苹果）表泛指，以元音音素开头，因此填冠词an符合题意。故填an。 （6）考查连词。句意：他喜欢吃汉堡包，但不吃太多。根据He likes hamburgers（他喜欢吃汉堡包）以及doesn't eat too much.（不吃太多。）可知，两者为转折关系，因此填but符合题意。故填but。 （7）考查连词。他很照顾自己的身体，所以他现在又高又壮。根据looks after his health（照顾他的身体）以及tall and strong （又高又壮）两者表示因果关系，前因后果，因此填so符合题意。故填so。 （8）考查介词。句意：斯科特和瑞克不一样。be different from为固定搭配，意为"与…不同"。故填from。 （9）考查形容词。句意：他有点不健康。根据He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late.（他不喜欢做运动，而且睡得很晚。）可知，他有点不健康，用形容词作表语，因此填unhealthy"不健康的"。故填unhealthy。 （10）考查代词。句意：他现在很胖，医生要求他减肥。空格部分作动词ask的宾语，因此使用人称代词宾格。故填him。 本文主要介绍了作者的两个朋友瑞克和斯科特不同的生活方式。 13.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)Buyinza Farduk is a boy in Uganda.In 2019，he received a backpack （1）f ______ with school and daily supplies.He loved the backpack very much.He found that there was a panda painted on the backpack.He （2） ______ （write） a thank-you letter to its sender in China. "Thank you，although I don't know who you are，" the letter said. "I hear that many Chinese people are giving similar backpacks to students in my country.I hope that I can go to a （3）u ______ in China to get further education in the future.Thank you all again." Buyinza is one of over a million （4） ______ （child） who have received such backpacks.In February 2019，the Chinese government （5）s ______ the Panda Pack Project to give away backpacks with supplies to students （6） ______ need.It hopes to improve the learning and living conditions of local students and help them know more about China. According to research，over 90% of students who received the backpacks （7） ______ （learn） more about China through them.And over 70% of students said the backpacks were very （8） ______ （use） at school and home. In the future，students in more（9） ______ （country） will receive the panda backpacks.And more i （10） ______ or knowledge will be introduced to them，such as how to protect the environment. 【答案】【小题1】illed 【小题2】wrote 【小题3】niversity 【小题4】children 【小题5】tarted 【小题6】in 【小题7】learned 【小题8】useful 【小题9】countries 【小题10】nformation 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：2019年，他收到了一个装满学习用品和日常用品的背包。filled with装满，固定短语。故填filled。 （2）考查动词。句意：他写了一封感谢信给中国的寄送者。根据时间状语In 2019（2019年）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填wrote。 （3）考查名词。句意：我希望我将来能去中国的一所大学继续深造。根据 get further education （继续深造），可知是去中国的大学深造。故填university。 （4）考查名词。句意：一百多万个孩子收到了这样的背包，Buyinza 是其中之一。根据over a million可知，此处用child的复数形式。故填children。 （5）考查动词。句意：2019年2月，中国政府启动了"熊猫背包计划"，向有需要的学生赠送背包和用品。根据the Chinese government ...the Panda Pack Project （中国政府......了"熊猫背包计划"）和首字母s推断，此处用start表示"开始，启动"，时间状语为In February 2019（2019年2月），时态用一般过去时。故填started。 （6）考查介词。2019年2月，中国政府启动了"熊猫背包计划"，向有需要的学生赠送背包和用品。in need是固定短语，意为"有需要的"。故填in。 （7）考查动词。句意：研究表明，超过90%收到背包的学生通过背包了解更多关于中国的信息。根据students who received the backpacks （收到背包的学生）可知本句用一般过去时。故填learned。 （8）考查形容词。句意：超过70%的学生表示背包在学校和家里都很有用。系动词were后用形容词作表语。故填useful。 （9）考查名词。句意：未来，更多国家的学生将收到熊猫背包。more更多的，修饰可数名词复数。故填countries。 （10）考查名词。句意：还会向他们介绍更多的信息或知识，比如如何保护环境。根据句意和首字母i推断，此处用information表示"信息"，information为不可数名词。故填information。 Buyinza Farduk 是乌干达的一个男孩。2019年，他收到了一个装满学校和日常用品的背包。他非常喜欢这个背包。他发现背包上画着一只熊猫。他写了一封感谢信给中国的寄送者。2019年2月，中国政府启动了"熊猫背包计划"，向有需要的学生赠送背包和用品。未来，更多国家的学生将收到熊猫背包，并且会向他们介绍更多的信息或知识，比如如何保护环境。 14.(2024·河南省商丘市·期末考试)Last Sunday，I saw the worst storm in years.（1） ______ came suddenly and went on for about three hours.After lunch，I went into my room to have a rest.The air（2） ______ hot，and all was quiet. Later strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran out（3） ______ catch them，big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house，it was raining harder and harder.I tried very hard to close the window.Then I heard（4） ______ loud crashing sound from the back of the house.I ran out（5） ______ my room and I found what it was.A big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. 【答案】【小题1】It 【小题2】was 【小题3】to 【小题4】a 【小题5】of 【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：它突然来了，持续了大约三个小时。空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用it来填空，作主语，代指storm。故填：It。 （2）考查系动词。句意：空气是热的，一切都静悄悄的。主体时态是一般过去时，句子的主语是air，空格后面的词语是形容词，所以要用系动词was来填空。故填：was。 （3）考查动词不定式符号。句意：当我跑出去抓住他们时，大雨倾盆而下。空格后面的词语是动词原形，所以要用动词不定式符号来填空。故填：to。 （4）考查冠词。句意：然后我听到房子后面传来巨大的撞击声。空格后面的词语是loud crashing sound（巨大的撞击声）sound是不可数名词，loud是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故填：a。 （5）考查介词。句意：我跑出房间，发现发生了什么事。run out of固定短语，跑出去。故填：of。 本文主要讲述了暴风雨发生时的情况。 15.(2024·广东省深圳市·期末考试)The Shenzhou-16 spaceship came back to Earth safely on October 31.The three astronauts came as （1） ______ （ hero） when the return capsule（返回舱）touched down in northern China. "I am very glad （2） ______ （ return） to our motherland，" said the team leader Jing Haipeng （3） ______ （excited）. The life of an astronaut is quite different from （4） ______ （ we）.The greatest challenges astronauts face are （5） ______ loss of gravity and health problems. （6） ______ gravity，they do not need to walk anymore.As a result，their body （7） ______ （ become） very weak unless they exercise often in space. Compared with other activities，working in space can be more dangerous.Astronauts have （8） ______ （ little） time to escape in space than on Earth.Problems can develop very fast，（ 9） ______ they need to find solutions quickly.However，it is worth （10） ______ （ try） because it improves our understanding of the universe. 【答案】【小题1】heroes 【小题2】to return 【小题3】excitedly 【小题4】ours 【小题5】the 【小题6】Without 【小题7】will become 【小题8】less 【小题9】so 【小题10】trying 【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：当返回舱在中国北方着陆时，这三名宇航员成为英雄。hero英雄，名词。根据空前three（三）可知，此处使用名词复数形式。hero的复数为heroes。故填heroes。 （2）考查动词不定式。句意： "我很高兴回到祖国，"领队景海鹏兴奋地说。根据be glad to do sth（做某事是兴奋的）可知，此处使用动词不定式。return返回，动词。不定式为to return。故填to return。 （3）考查副词。句意："我很高兴回到祖国，"领队景海鹏兴奋地说。excited兴奋的，形容词。根据空前said（说）为动词，可知此处使用副词。 excited的副词为excitedly（兴奋地）。故填excitedly。 （4）考查名词性物主代词。句意：宇航员的生活与我们的生活大不相同。根据空前The life of an astronaut is quite different（宇航员的生活是十分不同的）结合所给的单词可知，宇航员生活与我们的十分不同。空后没有名词，使用名词性物主代词。we我们，人称代词主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。故填ours。 （5）考查定冠词。句意：宇航员面临的最大挑战是失重和健康问题。the loss of（……的损失）可知，此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 （6）考查介词。句意：没有重力，他们就不需要再走路了。根据下文they do not need to walk anymore（他们就不需要再走路了。）可知，没有重力，宇航员不需要再走路。without没有，介词。故填Without。 （7）考查一般将来时。句意：因此，他们的身体会变得非常虚弱，除非他们经常在太空中锻炼。根据空后unless they exercise often in space.（除非他们经常在太空中锻炼。）可知，此句为unless引导的条件状语从句，主语使用一般将来时，构成为：will do sth（将要做某事）。become来，动词。一般将来时形式为will become。故填will become。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：宇航员在太空中逃离的时间比在地球上少。根据空后than（比）可知，此处使用比较级形式。little少的，形容词；less更少的，比较级形式。故填less。 （9）考查连词。句意：问题可能发展得很快，所以他们需要迅速找到解决方案。根据上文Problems can develop very fast（问题可能发展得很快）可知，所以需要很快解决。so所以，连词。故填so。 （10）考查动名词。句意：然而，它值得一试，因为它增进了我们对宇宙的理解。根据be worth doing sth（值得做某事）可知，此处使用动名词。try尝试，动词，动名词为trying。故填trying。 这篇短文主要介绍了神舟十六号飞船安全返回地球的情况，宇航员们被视为英雄。同时，文章还描述了宇航员的生活与普通人不同，他们面临着失重和健康问题的挑战。在太空中工作比在地球上更危险，但尽管有风险，这项工作对于增进我们对宇宙的理解是值得的。 1.(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·期末考试)Rob lived in a small town with his mother.His mother wanted him to be （1） ______ pianist so she sent him to a piano teacher，Ms.Clark，to learn to play the piano on weekdays.However，Rob learned very slowly because he was not a （2） ______ （ care） boy. One day，Rob didn't go to the class.He said he had to stay at home and looked after （3） ______ （he）.And he didn't appear（出现） for the next two weeks.New Year was coming.Ms.Clark would have a music concert and her students would （4） ______ （certain） play the piano in the concert.Rob heard the news，and looked forward （5） ______ playing.Ms.Clark refused him （6） ______ he was away for a long time.But Rob said he made a good （7） ______ （ prepare） and begged（请求） his teacher to accept his request（请求）.At last，she agreed. Many guests came when the day came.It was （8） ______ （Rob） turn.Rob played well.Ms.Clark asked Rob how he could play so well.Rob （9） ______ （reply）， "This morning，my mother died.It's my mother's（10） ______ （one） time to hear me play because she couldn't hear anything during her life.I must show my best.I'm sure she will be very glad to listen to me." 【答案】【小题1】a 【小题2】careful 【小题3】himself 【小题4】certainly 【小题5】to 【小题6】because 【小题7】preparation 【小题8】Rob's 【小题9】replied 【小题10】first 【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：他的母亲希望他成为一名钢琴家，所以她把他送到一位钢琴老师Ms.Clark那里，在工作日学习弹钢琴。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且pianist是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 （2）考查形容词。句意：然而，Rob学得非常慢，因为他不是一个细心的男孩。care"关心"，动词。空格处在句中修饰名词boy，所以应填形容词，careful"细心的"，符合题意。故填careful。 （3）考查反身代词。句意：他说他不得不呆在家里照顾自己。he"他"，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，是指"照顾自己"，所以应填反身代词himself。故填himself。 （4）考查副词。句意：新年就要到了。Ms.Clark将举办一场音乐会，她的学生们肯定会在音乐会上演奏钢琴。certain"肯定的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词play，所以应填副词，certainly"肯定地"符合题意。故填certainly。 （5）考查介词。句意：Rob听到这个消息，很期待演奏。look forward to"期待"，固定短语。故填to。 （6）考查连词。句意：Ms.Clark拒绝了他，因为他离开了很长时间。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"，符合题意。故填because。 （7）考查名词。句意：但是Rob说他做了很好的准备，恳求老师接受他的请求。prepare"准备"，动词。根据空前的a可知，此处填单数名词，preparation"准备"，符合题意。故填preparation。 （8）考查名词所有格。句意：轮到Rob了。it's one's turn"轮到某人了"，固定句型，所以应用名词所有格形式。故填Rob's。 （9）考查动词。句意：Rob回答道。reply"回答"，动词。根据前句中的asked可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式replied。故填replied。 （10）考查序数词。句意：这是我妈妈第一次听我弹琴，因为她生前什么都听不见。one"一"，first time"第一次"。故填first。 文章主要讲了Rob妈妈送他去钢琴老师那学钢琴，却耽误了很多课，而后老师有一个音乐会，本来老师拒绝了他参加但是在他乞求下老师答应了，结果弹出了很棒的钢琴，因为那是他第一次给刚去世的妈妈弹奏的第一首曲子。 2.(2024·福建省泉州市·期末考试)In ancient China，there were two great poets who were also good friends—Li Bai and Du Fu.They lived during the Tang Dynasty.Li Bai was famous（1） ______ his love for nature.He often wrote about his travels（2） ______ the beauty he found in the world.Du Fu，was a（3） ______ /'sɪəriəs/ poet.He wrote about the struggles （挣扎） and difficulties of the people. They have different styles （风格） in（4） ______ （write），but Li Bai and Du Fu read each other's poems and talked about their ideas（5） ______ （usual）.They built a deep bond （纽带） through their love for poems.Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poems can bring（6） ______ （change） to the world.They saw their poems（7） ______ /æz/ a way to tell people their ideas and feelings. During difficult times，Du Fu had a hard time.Li Bai would often（8） ______ /send/ him money and things he needed.Du Fu，in return，showed his thanks in poems to his friend. The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu was（9） ______ beautiful example of how two persons with different styles and personalities （个性） can come together.（10） ______ （they） friendship was not only because of poems，but also because they knew about each other well. 【答案】【小题1】for 【小题2】and 【小题3】serious 【小题4】writing 【小题5】usually 【小题6】changes 【小题7】as 【小题8】send 【小题9】a 【小题10】Their 【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：李白以热爱自然而闻名。根据语境可知，be famous for"因……而著名"，固定短语。故填for。 （2）考查连词。句意：他经常写他的旅行和他在世界上发现的美。根据his travels（他的旅行）和the beauty he found in the world（他在世界上发现的美）是并列关系可知，应用and连接。故填and。 （3）考查形容词。句意：杜甫是一位严肃的诗人。根据音标应填serious"严肃的"，形容词作定语。故填serious。 （4）考查动名词。句意：他们有不同的写作风格，但李白和杜甫经常读对方的诗，谈论他们的想法。in为介词，后接write的动名词形式writing。故填writing。 （5）考查副词。句意：他们有不同的写作风格，但李白和杜甫经常读对方的诗，谈论他们的想法。usual"通常的，惯常的"，形容词；根据Li Bai and Du Fu read each other's poems and talked about their ideas（李白和杜甫互读诗歌，畅谈思想）可知，应用副词usually"通常地，经常地"修饰。故填usually。 （6）考查名词复数。句意：李白和杜甫都认为诗能给世界带来变化。change"改变，变化"，名词，此处应用复数changes表示泛指。故填changes。 （7）考查介词。句意：他们把他们的诗看作是告诉人们他们的想法和感受的一种方式。根据音标应填as"作为"，介词。故填as。 （8）考查动词。句意：李白经常给他寄钱和他需要的东西。根据音标应填send"邮寄，发送"，动词；情态动词would后接动词原形。故填send。 （9）考查冠词。句意：李白和杜甫之间的友谊是一个很好的例子，说明了两个不同风格和个性的人是如何走到一起的。根据"beautiful example"可知，此处表示泛指，且"beautiful"以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 （10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们的友谊不仅是因为诗歌，还因为他们彼此了解。根据空后的"friendship"是名词可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 本文主要介绍了李白和杜甫两位诗人的不同之处，以及他们的友谊。 3.(2024·浙江省宁波市·期末考试)Ann didn't have many friends.She was shy and gentle.She never wanted to be popular，but she did want to have someone to share secrets and （1） ______ （笑） with. Then it was time for her to go to （2） ______ （学院） in another town.And she had to live with someone she didn't know.She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new （3） ______ （环境） . But something happened （4） ______ （在……期间） the first class.And it changed Ann's life.The teacher asked everyone to share a little about （5） ______ （他们自己） .Ann told everyone where she came from and some （6） ______ （简单的） information.The last question for each student was "What is our goal for this term？".Mot of the students said it was to get good （7） ______ （成绩），pass the tests or something （8） ______ （相似的）！ But Ann said something different.She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat （9） ______ （安静地）， one student came to Ann.She reached out her hand and introduced herself.She asked whether she could be Ann's friend.Ann was （10） ______ （感觉意外的） and happy.She smiled and reached out her hand too. 【答案】【小题1】laugh 【小题2】college 【小题3】environment 【小题4】during 【小题5】themselves 【小题6】simple 【小题7】grades 【小题8】similar 【小题9】quietly 【小题10】surprised 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她从不想受欢迎，但她确实想有人分享秘密和她笑。空格前面的词语是share secrets and（分享秘密）并列连词and连接两个并列的动词，and前面是动词原形，所以and后面也要用动词原形。故填：laugh。 （2）考查名词。句意：然后是她去另一个城镇上大学的时候了。go to college固定短语，上大学。故填：college。 （3）考查名词。句意：她不知道自己是否能在那种新环境里交到朋友。空格前面的词语是形容词new，所以要用名词来填空。故填：environment。 （4）考查介词。句意：但在第一堂课上发生了个事情。根据汉语提示"在……期间"，所以要用介词during来填空。故填：during。 （5）考查代词。句意：老师让大家分享一点关于他们自己的事情。空格前面的词语是介词，根据汉语提示"他们自己"，所以要用反身代词themselves来填空。故填：themselves。 （6）考查形容词。句意：Ann告诉每个人她来自哪里，还有一些简单的信息。空格后面的词语是名词，根据汉语提示"简单的"所以要用形容词simple来填空。故填：simple。 （7）考查名词。句意：大部分的学生说要取得好成绩，通过测试或相似的事情！空格前面的词语是形容词，根据汉语提示"分数"，所以要用grades来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填：grades。 （8）考查形容词。句意：大部分的学生说要取得好成绩，通过测试或相似的事情！空格前面的词语是不定代词something，根据汉语提示，所以要用形容词similar来填空，修饰不定代词。故填：similar。 （9）考查副词。句意：当大多数学生安静地坐着的时候，一个学生走到Ann面前。空格前面的词语是动词sat，根据汉语提示"安静地"，所以要用副词来填空，修饰的词。故填：quietly。 （10）考查形容词。句意：Ann感觉挺意外的而又高兴的。空格前面的词语是系动词，根据汉语提示"感觉意外的"，所以要用形容词来填空，作表语。故填：surprised。 本文主要介绍了Ann是一个害羞和温柔的女孩，她渴望有人可以分享秘密和经历。她搬到另一个城镇上学，不认识任何人，对能否交到朋友感到担忧。在第一堂课上，她告诉了同学们一些关于自己的信息，并且表达了她这学期的目标是交到一个好朋友。大部分同学的目标是取得好成绩，通过考试等，但Ann的不同之处引起了一位同学的注意，她主动向Ann伸出了友谊之手，让Ann感到高兴和惊喜。 4.(2024·浙江省宁波市·期末考试)I work at a restaurant.One day，an elderly couple（夫妇）walked into our restaurant （1） ______ dinner.I quickly went to them and led them to a table by the window.I （2） ______ （ stand） next to them and waited for them to order. Several minutes later，the man began ordering and I found he had trouble speaking.It was very clear that he had a speech （语言） disorder（障碍）.His wife told him （3） ______ she wanted，and he seemed to take ordering as a way to practice （4） ______ （ speak）.It took some time for him to order，（5） ______ his wife was waiting patiently and looked so proud. I had to say they touched me a lot.I learned （6） ______ them that love is all about tolerance （宽容） and support.The wife could have made the order and made things （7） ______ （ easy） for her husband，but she didn't.She just supported him and was proud to see him make the order by （8） ______ （ he）. I also learned that life is difficult for us most of （9） ______ time.The most important is to face problems in life and try our best （10） ______ （ solve） them. 【答案】【小题1】for 【小题2】stood 【小题3】what 【小题4】speaking 【小题5】but 【小题6】from 【小题7】easier 【小题8】himself 【小题9】the 【小题10】to solve 【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：一天，一对老夫妇走进我们的餐厅吃晚餐。for dinner"晚餐"符合语境。故填for。 （2）考查动词。句意：我站在他们旁边等他们点菜。根据waited，可知时态为一般过去时，stand的过去式为stood。故填stood。 （3）考查连接代词。句意：他的妻子告诉他她想要什么，而他似乎把点菜当作练习说话的一种方式。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，wanted后缺宾语，故用what"什么"。故填what。 （4）考查动名词。句意：他的妻子告诉他她想要什么，而他似乎把点菜当作练习说话的一种方式。practice doing sth"练习做某事"，故用动词speak的动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。 （5）考查连词。句意：他花了一些时间点餐，但他的妻子耐心地等着，看起来很自豪。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故填but。 （6）考查介词。句意：我从他们那里学到了爱就是宽容和支持。learn from"从......学到"符合语境。故填from。 （7）考查形容词比较级。句意：妻子本可以做出命令，让丈夫的事情变得更容易，但她没有。make...+形容词"使......怎么样"，根据句意，可知这里用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 （8）考查反身代词。句意：她只是支持他，并为看到他亲自下订单而感到骄傲。by oneself"独自"符合语境，这里用he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故填himself。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我还了解到，大多数时候生活对我们来说都很艰难。most of the time"大多数时间"。故填the。 （10）考查动词不定式。句意：最重要的是面对生活中的问题并尽力解决它们。try one's best to do sth"尽某人最大的能力做某事"，故用动词solve的不定式to solve。故填to solve。 一对年长夫妇来餐厅吃晚餐，丈夫有言语障碍，妻子耐心支持他。作者感受到了爱的包容和支持，以及面对生活问题要努力解决。 5.(2024·重庆市县·期末考试)Do you want to study in the best middle school？Maybe only 5% can get the chance to study in the best middle school.Do you want to （1）g ______ a good job？About 60% lose the chance to work.Competition is everywhere.In 2023，the competition is more and more fierce （激烈）.So we need to think more about it. Through comparison（比较） results，we can find that the best school get the best students，and the best persons get the（2） ______ jobs.Comparison is like the twin brother of competition.It helps you to find out the differences between you and others. Comparison doesn't stop.In our daily life，there are also many examples.My good friend Frank doesn't work as （3）h ______ as me，but he gets better grades than me.My desk mate Sally is always quieter than me but she answers the teachers'（4） ______ louder than me.My brother is younger but he is taller and stronger than me.He exercises every day （5） ______ I just do it once a week.That's why I often go to the hospital.I should learn from（6） ______ to care more about my health. If all the people are the same，the world may seem less colorful.（7） ______ makes the world beautiful.So we need comparison to help us know what we are good at and bad at and then try to make ourselves better （8）t ______ learning from others. 【答案】【小题1】et 【小题2】best 【小题3】ard 【小题4】questions 【小题5】but 【小题6】him 【小题7】Difference 【小题8】hrough 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你想得到一份好工作吗？根据宾语a good job（一份好工作）以及首字母g可知，空处为get，表示"得到"。故填get。 （2）考查形容词的最高级。句意：通过比较结果，我们可以发现，最好的学校得到最好的学生，最好的人得到最好的工作。结合定冠词the和句意，可知空处应为best，表示"最好的"。故填best。 （3）考查副词。句意：我的好朋友弗兰克学习不如我努力，但他的成绩比我好。根据动词work（工作）可知，空处应为hard，表示"努力地"。故填hard。 （4）考查名词。句意：我的同桌莎莉总是比我安静，但是她回答老师的问题比我大声。根据动词answers（回答）以及名词所有格the teachers'（老师的）可知，空处应为"问题"，question为可数名词，这里应为复数形式。故填questions。 （5）考查连词。句意：他每天锻炼，而我一周只锻炼一次。分析句子，可知前后为转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故填but。 （6）考查代词。句意：我应该向他学习，多关心自己的健康。句中包含短语learn from sb.to do sth.，表示"向某人学习做某事"，因此空处应为宾格him，代指弟弟。故填him。 （7）考查名词。句意：差异让世界变得美丽。根据If all the people are the same，the world may seem less colorful.（如果所有的人都是一样的，世界可能会显得不那么丰富多彩。）可知，这里应是difference，表示"不同"，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Difference。 （8）考查介词。句意：所以我们需要比较来帮助我们知道自己擅长什么，不擅长什么，然后通过向别人学习来使自己变得更好。根据learning from others（向别人学习）可知，这是变得更好的方式，结合首字母t可确定，空处为through，表示"通过"。故填through。 这篇短文主要写了学习竞争激烈，需要通过比较找到自己的优势和劣势，从而努力变得更好。 6.(2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)An old teacher lived next to an office worker.Both of（1） ______ （they）planted the same plants in their gardens.The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn't always care for them but his neighbors did the opposite. One night，there was a heavy rain.The next morning，the office worker found his plants were all uprooted（连根拔起），（2） ______ his neighbor's plants stood firmly（稳固地）. The office worker was（3） ______ （surprise）and went to the old teacher and asked， "We both grow the same plants.I've been looking after my plants（4） ______ （well）than you did，and I'm giving them more water.However，my plants are uprooted，while（5） ______ （your）aren't.Why？" The old teacher smiled and（6） ______ （say）， "You've given your plants enough water，so they don't need to work for it.I give them a little water.Because（7） ______ that，their roots must grow deeper（8） ______ （get）more water，and that makes them stronger." 【答案】【小题1】them 【小题2】but 【小题3】surprised 【小题4】better 【小题5】yours 【小题6】said 【小题7】of 【小题8】to get 【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他们两人在花园里种了同样的植物。介词of后接人称宾格，them"他们"，人称宾格。故填them。 （2）考查连词。句意：第二天早上，办公室职员发现他的植物都被连根拔起了，而他邻居的植物却岿然不动。根据"all uprooted"和"stood firmly"可知，此处表示转折含义，but"但是"。故填but。 （3）考查形容词。句意：办公室职员很惊讶，就去问老教师："我们俩种的是一样的植物。我比你更细心地照料我的植物，而且我给它们浇了更多的水。然而，我的植物被连根拔起，而你的却没有。为什么？"此处缺少形容词，修饰办公室职员，surprised"感到惊讶的"。故填surprised。 （4）考查副词。句意：办公室职员很惊讶，就去问老老师："我们俩种的是一样的植物。我比你更细心地照料我的植物，而且我给它们浇了更多的水。然而，我的植物被连根拔起，而你的却没有。为什么？"根据than可知，此处用比较级，better"更好的"，是well的比较级。故填better。 （5）考查代词。句意：办公室职员很惊讶，就去问老老师："我们俩种的是一样的植物。我比你更细心地照料我的植物，而且我给它们浇了更多的水。然而，我的植物被连根拔起，而你的却没有。为什么？"此处表示"your plants"，此处用名词性物主代词，yours"你的植物"。故填yours。 （6）考查动词。句意：老教师笑着说："你已经给了你的植物足够的水，所以它们不需要为此工作。我给他们一点水。因为这样，它们的根必须长得更深获得更多的水，这样才能使它们更强壮。"根据smiled可知，此处用过去时。故填said。 （7）考查介词。句意：老教师笑着说："你已经给了你的植物足够的水，所以它们不需要为此工作。我给他们一点水。因为这样，它们的根必须长得更深获得更多的水，这样才能使它们更强壮。"because of"因为"，后接名词或代词。故填of。 （8）考查动词不定式。句意：老教师笑着说："你已经给了你的植物足够的水，所以它们不需要为此工作。我给他们一点水。因为这样，它们的根必须长得更深获得更多的水，这样才能使它们更强壮。"此处表示目的，to do不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了教师和办公室职员养花的故事。 7.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Jessica is（1） ______ American woman.She was born without arms，but she had the power to change her life.She（2） ______ （win）the black belt in taekwondo（跆拳道）and got her pilot's license（执照）in 2008.These two things are very difficult（3） ______ common people，but Jessica managed to do both.It took her many years to learn how to do everything with her（4） ______ （foot）.At first，it was really hard.But she finished her high school and college（5） ______ （successful）.She always went to bed later and got up（6） ______ （early）than other students.She（7） ______ cried or gave up when she faced problems.Being hard-working，Jessica didn't let anyone down.She was the（8） ______ （one）person without arms to fly an air plane in the Guinness World Records.Jessica said her goal was to become a speaker.She believed that（9） ______ （she）experiences could inspire（鼓舞）people and make them（10） ______ （move）forward. 【答案】【小题1】an 【小题2】won 【小题3】for 【小题4】feet 【小题5】successfully 【小题6】earlier 【小题7】never 【小题8】first 【小题9】her 【小题10】move 【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：杰西卡是一名美国女性。根据American woman可知，是泛指一名美国女性，American是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an修饰。故填an。 （2）考查动词。句意：她获得了跆拳道黑带，并于2008年获得了飞行员执照。根据时间状语in 2008可知，是一般过去式，所以动词用过去式。故填won。 （3）考查介词。句意：这两件事对普通人来说很难，但杰西卡做到了。be difficult for sb.对某人来说很难，是固定搭配。故填for。 （4）考查名词。句意：她花了很多年才学会用脚做所有的事情。此处是指用双脚做事，用复数。故填feet。 （5）考查形容词。句意：但她顺利完成了高中和大学学业。用副词successfully（成功地）修饰动词finished（完成）。故填successfully。 （6）考查比较级。句意：她总是比其他学生睡得晚，起得更早。根据than可知，要用比较级。故填earlier。 （7）考查副词。句意：当她面对困难时，她从不哭泣或放弃。根据Being hard-working，Jessica didn't let anyone down.（勤奋的杰西卡没有让任何人失望。）可知，当她面对困难时，她从不哭泣或放弃。never从不，副词，符合语境。故填never。 （8）考查序数词。句意：她是吉尼斯世界纪录中第一个没有手臂驾驶飞机的人。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处用序数词。故填first。 （9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她相信她的经历可以激励人们，让他们前进。用形容词性物主代词her（她的）修饰名词experiences（经历）。故填her。 （10）考查动词。句意：她相信她的经历可以激励人们，让他们前进。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以用动词原形。故填move。 本文主要讲述了天生残疾的杰西卡克服重重困难，不断挑战自己，实现梦想的故事。 8.(2024·河南省洛阳市·期末考试)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Health is very important.It means everything，so we should take good care （1） ______ ourselves.But one day，Mrs Zhao met a problem.She was both weak （2） ______ tired.She was worried （3） ______ her health.When she walked in the garden，she stopped to sit down and rest every 5 minutes.So she went to see（4） ______ doctor.After looking her over，the doctor said that she was only fat.There （5） ______ nothing serious.If she wanted to be healthier than before，she'd better take more exercise，eat more vegetables，and less meat. 【答案】【小题1】of 【小题2】and 【小题3】about 【小题4】a 【小题5】was 【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它意味着一切，所以我们应该好好照顾自己。take care of是固定短语，意为"照顾"。故填of。 （2）考查连词。句意：她既虚弱又疲惫。both...and...表示"既……又……"。故填and。 （3）考查介词。句意：她担心自己的健康。be worried about是固定短语，意为"担心"。故填about。 （4）考查冠词。句意：所以她去看医生。根据"After looking her over，the doctor said that she was only fat."（医生看了她一眼，说她只是胖而已。）可知，她担心自己的健康，去看医生了。此处是see a doctor短语，意为"看医生"。故填a。 （5）考查系动词。句意：没什么严重的。本句是there be句型，nothing是不定代词，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was。 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有天赵太太感觉很累且虚弱，她很担心自己的健康，去看了医生，结果医生检查之后只是说她太胖了的故事。 9.(2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Pu became a teacher at Pu'an Primary School in Chongqi ng in 1999.It is a village school.Six years later，his wife joined him.So far，he （1） ______ （ be ） there for 24 years and taught more than 1，000 students.Over 100 of （2） ______ （ they） later went to college. （3） ______ village is Wang's hometown.He was born and （4） ______ （ spend） his childhood there "I can't wait to come back here and do something for the （5） ______ （ child），" Wang said. As the only teacher of the school，Wang provides all kinds of classes，（ 6） ______ （ include） Chinese，math，music and physical education.His wife，Zhang，serves as a kindergarten teacher.The couple take good care （7） ______ the students，（ 8） ______ （ especial） the left behind children.At noon，they cook lunch for the kids.They also wash clothes for them.They regard the kids as their own children. Now lots of students don't study in the school any longer.They have moved to big cities with their parents .But Wang says he and his wife （9） ______ （ continue） working there and looking after the rest.He hopes they can grow happily and he believes his hometown will be much （10） ______ （ good） in the future. 【答案】【小题1】has been 【小题2】them 【小题3】The 【小题4】spent 【小题5】children 【小题6】including 【小题7】of 【小题8】especially 【小题9】will continue 【小题10】better 【解析】（1）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他已经在那里工作了24年，教了1000多名学生。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，本句的主语是he，此处用has been。故填has been。 （2）考查代词。句意：其中100多人后来上了大学。介词后用人称宾格，them"他们"。故填them。 （3）考查冠词。句意：这个村庄是王的家乡。此处指village，这里是特指表示"这个村庄"，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填The。 （4）考查动词。句意：他在那里出生并度过了他的童年。由"was born"可知，此处用一般过去时。故填spent。 （5）考查名词。句意：我迫不及待地想回到这里，为孩子做点什么。此处表示"孩子们"，用复数形式。故填children。 （6）考查介词。句意：作为学校唯一的老师，王教授各种各样的课程，包括语文、数学、音乐和体育。此处用介词，表示"包括"，including"包括"，是介词。故填including。 （7）考查介词。句意：这对夫妇很好地照顾学生，特别是留守儿童。take care of"照顾"。故填of。 （8）考查副词。句意：这对夫妇很好地照顾学生，特别是留守儿童。此处表示特别是留守儿童。especially"尤其地"。故填especially。 （9）考查一般将来时。句意：但王说他和妻子继续在那里工作，照顾其他的孩子。此处表示妻子将会继续在那里工作。故填will continue。 （10）考查比较级。句意：他希望他们能快乐地成长，他相信他的家乡将来会很好。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 本文主要介绍了王老师在乡村学校的故事。 10.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)There are many different kinds of TV shows in Britain.The Choir is one of（1） ______ （famous）.In the show，a young choirmaster，Gareth Malone，teaches people（2） ______ （sing） in a choir. Gareth worked as a teacher at a school in the UK.His job was to start a choir，（3） ______ it wasn't easy!This school was for（4） ______ （boy） only.The students did lots of sports，including tennis，basketball，and football，but they（5） ______ （show） no interest in singing.They talked in class，missed（6） ______ （they） singing lessons，and made fun of it.But Gareth was（7） ______ wonderful teacher，and he made his students started to love music.（8） ______ the end，there were 150 people in the school choir. After practicing for nine months，the choir （9） ______ （final） got to sing at the famous Albert Hall，where only great singers and musicians perform.And in the future，Gareth（10） ______ （try） his best to make sure the choir continues to be a success. 【答案】【小题1】the most famous 【小题2】to sing 【小题3】but 【小题4】boys 【小题5】showed 【小题6】their 【小题7】a 【小题8】In 【小题9】finally 【小题10】will try 【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：合唱团是最著名的电视节目之一。该句中的核心句型是：one of + 形容词最高级，意思是"最……之一"，因此空格处需要填入形容词famous的最高级，即：the most famous，故答案为：the most famous。 （2）考查动词不定式。句意：在节目中，年轻的合唱团指挥Gareth Malone教人们在合唱团唱歌。句中动词teach的用法是：teach sb.to do sth.意思是"教某人做某事"，因此需要填入动词不定式，故答案为：to sing。 （3）考查连词。句意：他的工作就是开始一个合唱团，但这并不容易!根据前后句的句意可知，它们之间是转折关系，即：他的工作就是开始一个合唱团，但这并不容易!因此填入连词but，故答案为：but。 （4）考查名词复数。句意：这所学校只招收男孩。此处所填入的名词和下一句中的主语The students是同一个概念，因此名词要用复数形式，故答案为：boys。 （5）考查动词时态。句意：学生们做了很多运动，包括网球、篮球和足球，但他们对唱歌不感兴趣。句中动词的时态要和前面的动词did，保持一致，因此需要填入动词的过去式，故答案为：showed。 （6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们在课堂上聊天，错过了他们的歌唱课，并取笑它。此时空格处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词短语singing lessons，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意思是"他们的"，故答案为：their。 （7）考查不定冠词。句意：但是Gareth是一个很棒的老师，他让他的学生开始热爱音乐。此时结合句意可知，是泛指"Gareth是一个很棒的老师"，因此要填入一个不定冠词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为：a。 （8）考查介词。句意：最后，学校合唱团有150人。句首的是一个介词短语，含义是"最后"，即：in the end，注意首字母大写，故答案为：In。 （9）考查副词。句意：经过九个月的练习，合唱团终于在著名的阿尔伯特音乐厅演唱了，那里只有伟大的歌手和音乐家才会表演。空格处需要填入一个副词用来修饰动词got，因此将形容词final变成它的副词形式：finally，意思是"最终，终于"，故答案为：finally。 （10）考查动词时态。句意：在未来，Gareth将尽他最大的努力确保合唱团继续取得成功。句首的in the future表示要用一般将来时，结构是：will do；故答案为：will try。 本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了英国最著名电视节目之一《合唱团》。 11.(2024·辽宁省大连市·期末考试)Large cities are great places to live.They have the nicest schools，biggest companies and （1） ______ （good） hospitals.However，they are too crowded to live in，as people who grew up elsewhere often move to large cities for school or work. But Tokyo，the capital of Japan，is thinking about paying people to leave the city.It's planning（2） ______ （offer）3 million yen（175，000 yuan） to every resident（居民） who decides to move and find work elsewhere.This is （3） ______ the city is getting too crowded.Tokyo has a total population of 38 million.The number of people moving to the area is （4） ______ （great） than the number of people who leave for the last 22 years.About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo. This has put a lot of pressure（压力） on transportation，hospitals and other public services.In addition，there has been a population drop in other parts of Japan.For example，villages and towns in the countryside are （5） ______ （main） old residents these days.Schools are closing down and there are no young people left to work on farms. For many years，Japan's government has tried to move people away （6） ______ the capital and help rebuild the countryside.This is part of（7） ______ programme called"revitalization（复兴） of regions".Some local governments have used tax cuts to encourage companies to leave Tokyo. Many large cities across the world have tried to control（控制） the （8） ______ （grow） population.For example，Beijing is moving some of its markets and （9） ______ （ factory） to Hebei province and the city of Tianjin.This allowed its population to fall for the （10） ______ （one） time in 17 years in 2017. 【答案】【小题1】best 【小题2】to offer 【小题3】because 【小题4】greater 【小题5】mainly 【小题6】from 【小题7】a 【小题8】growing 【小题9】factories 【小题10】first 【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们有最好的学校、最大的公司和最好的医院。结合空前并列连词and，空缺处应填形容词最高级形式best与空前nicest，biggest并列，故填：best。 （2）考查动词不定式。句意：它计划向每一位决定搬到其他地方找工作的居民提供300万日元（17.5万元人民币）。plan to do sth.计划做某事，空缺处应填动词不定式形式to offer，故填：to offer。 （3）考查连词。句意：这是因为城市变得太拥挤了。结合语境，此处应用because，表示原因，空缺处应填because，故填：because。 （4）考查形容词比较级。句意：迁移到该地区的人数比过去22年中离开的人数还要多。结合空后比较级标志than，空缺处应填形容词比较级形式greater，故填：greater。 （5）考查副词。句意：例如，现在农村的村镇主要是老年居民。分析句子结构，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式mainly，故填：mainly。 （6）考查介词。句意：多年来，日本政府一直试图将人们从首都转移出去，帮助重建农村。move away from远离，空缺处应填from，故填：from。 （7）考查不定冠词。句意：这是一项名为"振兴区域"的方案的一部分。结合空后辅音音素开头的单数名词programme，空缺处应填a，故填：a。 （8）考查动名词。句意：世界上许多大城市都试图控制不断增长的人口。结合语境，空缺处应填动名词growing修饰空后名词population，故填：growing。 （9）考查名词复数。句意：例如，北京正在将一些市场和工厂转移到河北省和天津市。结合空前并列连词and，空缺处应填名词复数形式factories与空前markets并列，故填：factories。 （10）考查数词。句意：这使得其人口在2017年出现了17年来的首次下降。the first time第一次、首次，空缺处应填数词形式first，故填：first。 本文主要讲述了大城市是生活的好地方，有最好的学校、最大的公司和好的医院。然而，它们人口过于拥挤，因为从其他地方长大的人通常会为了学校或工作而搬到大城市的情况。 12.(2024·河南省漯河市·期末考试)As children，birthday is（1） ______ important day for them.For 365 days，the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year older.Birthday is also（2） ______ best time to have a party with your friends and family members .If you want to have a different birthday party，you have to prepare （准备） lots of things.You should get everything ready （准备好的）.You may ask your best friends to the party（3） ______ you hope to spend your birthday with them.It's best to send a few beautiful birthday invitation （邀请） cards to them. （4） ______ are many ways for you to get the invitation cards.You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or on the Internet.And you can even make cards（5） ______ yourself.If you do this，I'm sure people will be really happy to receive those hand-made cards. 【答案】【小题1】an 【小题2】the 【小题3】if 【小题4】There 【小题5】by 【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：作为孩子，生日对他们来说是重要的一天。根据day表示泛指，且空后important以元音音素开头，故填an。 （2）考查定冠词。句意：生日也是与朋友和家人聚会的最佳时间。空后的best是形容词good的最高级，其前应填定冠词the，故填the。 （3）考查连词。句意：如果你想和你最好的朋友一起过生日，你可以邀请他们参加聚会。根据"you hope to spend your birthday with them."（你希望和他们一起过生日。）可知，空格处意为"如果"，应填if，引导该条件状语从句，故填if。 （4）考查there be句型。句意：你有很多方法可以得到邀请卡。分析"...are many ways for you to get the invitation cards."（很多方法可以得到邀请卡。）可知，此处应用there be句型表示"某地有某物"，句首首字母大写，故填There。 （5）考查介词。句意：你甚至可以自己制作卡片。根据空后的yourself可知，空格处应填介词by，by oneself（独自，靠某人自己），故填by。 短文主要讲述了生日对于孩子们的重要性，以及如何准备一个与众不同的生日派对。文章提到，孩子们在365天的等待中期待着生日的到来，因为这意味着他们又长大了一岁。此外，生日也是与朋友和家人聚会的最佳时机。为了举办一个独特的生日派对，需要提前做好充分的准备，包括邀请最好的朋友参加，并发送精美的生日邀请卡。获取邀请卡的方式有多种，可以购买现成的卡片，也可以自己动手制作。 13.(2024·河南省周口市·期末考试)Yesterday was Sunday.My father and mother did not go to work.My sister and I are students.We did not go to school.We（1） ______ up early.We were all at home.From six to seven in the morning，my mother （2） ______ preparing breakfast for us in the kitchen.My mother is good at cooking.My father was reading a newspaper.He likes to read the news in the newspaper.He thinks the（3） ______ is very useful to him.My sister likes stories and she was reading（4） ______ interesting storybook.I like to make friends.I was chatting with my good friend online.We didn't start eating breakfast until we felt（5） ______ .In the afternoon，we went to visit the Zhengzhou History Museum.We had a pleasant Saturday. 【答案】【小题1】got 【小题2】was 【小题3】news 【小题4】an 【小题5】hungry 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我们起得很早。get up起床，是固定搭配，再根据前文Yesterday was Sunday.（昨天是星期天。）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 （2）考查be动词。句意：从早上六点到七点，我妈妈在厨房为我们准备早餐。根据前文Yesterday was Sunday.（昨天是星期天。）以及preparing可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语my mother（我的妈妈）是单数，所以bed动词用was。故填was。 （3）考查名词。句意：他认为这个消息对他很有用。根据He likes to read the news in the newspaper.（他喜欢看报纸上的新闻。）可知，是指报纸上的消息。news新闻，不可数名词。故填news。 （4）考查冠词。句意：我妹妹喜欢故事，她正在看一本有趣的故事书。根据interesting storybook（有趣的故事书）可知，是泛指"一本有趣的故事书"，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an修饰。故填an。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我们直到觉得饿了才开始吃早饭。根据felt可知，需要形容词作表语；再根据We didn't start eating breakfast until we felt...（我们直到觉得......才吃早饭。）可知，是指直到觉得饿了才开始吃早饭。hungry饥饿的，形容词，符合语境。故填hungry。 本文主要讲述了作者一家人的周末生活。 14.(2024·湖南省娄底市·期末考试)No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future，（1） ______ many people think there will be some changes（变化）. Scientists say that in many places it will be much（2） ______ （hot），and it will rain less.Some countries in Africa（3） ______ （become） very dry all year around，and it will be almost （4） ______ （possible） for people to find food and water.In Southern Europe and the United States，it will be（5） ______ （difficult） for plants to grow. Scientists also say that the temperature（气温） will go up （6） ______ least 2°C.Then the ice in the Arctic（北极） will melt（融化） in the next hundred years.And（7） ______ lot of the animals there will die.There will also be more water in the sea，so （8） ______ （city） near the sea will disappear（消失）. Another problem is that there will be more hurricanes and typhoons（飓风和台风）.Scientists say they will （9） ______ （happen） all over the world.Many people will probably lose （10） ______ （they） homes. 【答案】【小题1】but 【小题2】hotter 【小题3】will become 【小题4】impossible 【小题5】more difficult 【小题6】at 【小题7】a 【小题8】cities 【小题9】happen 【小题10】their 【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：没有人能确定未来的天气会是什么样子，但许多人认为会有一些变化。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but：但是，表转折。故答案为：but。 （2）考查形容词。句意：科学家说，在许多地方，天气会更热，雨水会更少。much可以修饰形容词的比较级，hot：热的，形容词，比较级是 hotter。故答案为：hotter。 （3）考查动词。句意：非洲的一些国家一年四季都将变得非常干旱，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。根据后半句it will be（它将）可知，时态是一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形。become"变得"。故答案为：will become。 （4）考查形容词。句意：非洲的一些国家一年四季都将变得非常干旱，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。be动词后跟形容词，根据句意可知，此处指"不可能"，possible：可能的，形容词，反义词是impossible （不可能的）。故答案为：impossible。 （5）考查形容词。句意：在南欧和美国，植物生长将更加困难。difficult形容词，"困难的"，其比较级是more difficult。故答案为：more difficult。 （6）考查介词。句意：科学家们还说，气温将至少上升2℃。固定短语at least"至少"。故答案为：at。 （7）考查冠词。句意：那里的很多动物也将会死亡。a lot of"许多"。故答案为：a。 （8）考查名词。句意：海里也会有更多的水，所以海附近的城市将会消失。city名词，"城市"，其复数是cities，此处用复数表泛指。故答案为：cities。 （9）考查动词。句意：科学家们说它们将在世界各地发生。will后跟动词原形，根据句意可知，此处指"发生"，happen：发生，动词。故答案为：happen。 （10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多人可能会失去家园。空格处为定语修饰名词homes，their：他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故答案为：their。 未来的天气可能会发生一些变化，科学家预测气温会上升，降雨量减少，一些地方会变得非常干旱，植物生长困难。北极的冰川会融化，动物会死亡，海平面上升，沿海城市可能会消失。此外，飓风和台风会增多，许多人可能会失去家园。 15.(2024·辽宁省沈阳市·期末考试)We all know English is very important to us.However，different people have different ways to learn it.Here are some kids'（1） ______ （experience） of English learning.Let's have a look. Li Nan（2） ______ （move） to New York in 2017 and she has been there for three years.She joined a language club（3） ______ started talking with others in English.So far，she（4） ______ （make） a lot of friends in the club.They have helped her a lot（5） ______ her English. John likes music and he thinks listening to music is（6） ______ （use） for English learning.Taylor Swift is his favorite（7） ______ （sing）.He has already learned three songs of her. Jessica thinks reading is（8） ______ good way to improve her English.She has already read a lot of books，such as Alice in Wonderland，Tom Sawyer and so on.In her opinion，reading gives her a good chance to know about the world.What's more，she has improved（9） ______ （she）vocabulary through reading. As we can see，there are different ways of learning English.We have to（10） ______ （choose） a proper way and keep on learning English.After all，learning is a lifelong journey. 【答案】【小题1】experiences 【小题2】moved 【小题3】and 【小题4】has made 【小题5】with 【小题6】useful 【小题7】singer 【小题8】a 【小题9】her 【小题10】choose 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这里有一些孩子学习英语的经历。根据some kids'（一些孩子的）可知空处应用复数，故填：experiences。 （2）考查动词。句意：李楠于2017年搬到纽约，她已经在那里待了三年。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：moved。 （3）考查连词。句意：她加入了一个语言俱乐部，开始用英语和别人交谈。根据started talking with others in English.（开始用英语和别人交谈。）可知前后句之间表示并列关系，故填：and。 （4）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，她已经在俱乐部交了很多朋友。句子为现在完成时，由have/has+过去分词构成，主语she为第三人称单数，故填：has made。 （5）考查介词。句意：他们对她的英语帮助很大。help with（帮助），故填：with。 （6）考查形容词。句意：约翰喜欢音乐，他认为听音乐对英语学习有益。be useful for（对…...有用）固定搭配，故填：useful。 （7）考查名词。句意：泰勒•斯威夫特是他最喜欢的歌手。根据空前favorite形容词，可知空处应用名词，结合Taylor Swift 单数，故填：singer。 （8）考查冠词。句意：杰西卡认为阅读是提高英语的好方法。根据way表泛指，且空后good以辅音音素开头，故填：a。 （9）考查代词。句意：更重要的是，她通过阅读提高了她的词汇量。根据vocabulary名词，可知空处应用形容词性物主代词，故填：her。 （10）考查动词。句意：我们必须选择一个合适的方法，坚持学习英语。to后面跟动词原形，故填：choose。 这篇短文主要介绍了不同孩子学习英语的经历和方法。其中，李楠通过加入语言俱乐部和与他人交流英语，结交了很多朋友并提高了英语水平。约翰通过听音乐学习英语，特别是他喜欢的泰勒•斯威夫特的歌曲。杰西卡则通过阅读大量书籍来提高英语水平，并且认为阅读让她有机会了解世界，同时也扩充了她的词汇量。总的来说，短文强调了学习英语的多种方法，以及持之以恒学习的重要性。 16.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)I live in a quiet neighbourhood.There are only two（1） ______ （street） in my neighbourhood.One is Lincoln Street，and（2） ______ other is Jefferson Street.There（3） ______ （be） a library and a small park between them. Many old people（4） ______ （like） to exercise in the park.I like to do sports in the park，too.It's a good place to play tennis.I usually go there（5） ______ my brother.And some old people often like watching（6） ______ （we） play there. You can see lots of young people in the library.They read books there.My（7） ______ （friend），Mike，Bruce and I usually go there on weekends.We like doing our homework in it（8） ______ it is quiet.After（9） ______ （finish） our homework，we often go to the park to have fun（10） ______ （play）. 【答案】【小题1】streets 【小题2】the 【小题3】is 【小题4】like 【小题5】with 【小题6】us 【小题7】friends 【小题8】because 【小题9】finishing 【小题10】playing 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我的社区只有两条街。数词two后加可数名词复数streets"街道"。故填streets。 （2）考查冠词。句意：一条是林肯街，另一条是杰斐逊街。根据"two..."可知此处指两条街中的其中一条，用the other。故填the。 （3）考查系动词。句意：它们之间有一个图书馆和一个小公园。句子用一般现在时，句子是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据"a library"可知此处be动词用is。故填is。 （4）考查动词。句意：许多老人喜欢在公园里锻炼。like喜欢，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是Many old people，（许多老人）谓语动词用原形。故填like。 （5）考查介词。句意：我通常和我哥哥一起去那里。根据"go there...my brother"（去那里......我的哥哥）可知是和哥哥去那里，用介词with。故填with。 （6）考查代词。句意：一些老人经常喜欢看我们在那里玩。此处作watching的宾语用宾格us"我们"。故填us。 （7）考查名词。句意：我的朋友，迈克，布鲁斯和我通常在周末去那里。friend朋友，根据"Mike，Bruce"可知此处用名词复数friends。故填friends。 （8）考查连词。句意：我们喜欢在里面做作业，因为这里很安静。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （9）考查动名词。句意：做完作业后，我们经常去公园玩得很开心。finish完成，介词after后加动名词。故填finishing。 （10）考查动名词。句意：做完作业后，我们经常去公园玩得很开心。play玩，have fun doing sth."做某事很开心"。故填playing。 本文主要介绍了作者居住的社区，以及在这里的日常生活。 17.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)People may often see robots in some movies.The robots in the movies are（1） ______ （ strong），faster and cleverer than people.In real life，robots are helping humans in（2） ______ lot of ways.People can see many robots in（3） ______ （factory）.They（4） ______ （ usual） help people do many dangerous，difficult or boring jobs.There are already robots working in American hospitals.At one hospital，a robot（5） ______ （ take） meals from the kitchen to sick people's rooms.It never loses its way（6） ______ it has a map of the hospital in its computer.Some people can't look after themselves at home and robots can help（7） ______ （ they）.For example，some people can't see clearly.They hope（8） ______ （ move） around with the help of robots.Scientists are making robot dogs to help these people. （9） ______ the future，some robot dogs will appear in the street.People believe there（10） ______ （ be） more and more robots in the near future.They'll help people make the world more beautiful. 【答案】【小题1】stronger 【小题2】a 【小题3】factories 【小题4】usually 【小题5】takes 【小题6】because 【小题7】them 【小题8】to move 【小题9】In 【小题10】will be 【解析】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：电影中的机器人比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据空后 than 的提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级形式。故填：stronger。 （2）考查冠词。句意：在现实生活中，机器人在很多方面帮助人类。a lot of"许多"，固定短语。故填：a。 （3）考查名词。句意：人们可以在工厂里看到许多机器人。根据句意可知，空处名词应用复数形式表示类别。故填：factories。 （4）考查副词。句意：他们通常帮助人们做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词usually"通常"。故填：usually。 （5）考查动词时态。句意：在一家医院，机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语a robot是第三人称单数，故动词应用takes。故填：takes。 （6）考查连词。句意：它从不迷路，因为它的电脑里有医院的地图。后句it has a map of the hospital in its computer.（它的电脑里有医院的地图。）是前句It never loses its way（它从不迷路，）的原因，故空处应用because"因为"，连词。故填：because。 （7）考查代词。句意：有些人不能在家照顾自己，机器人可以帮助他们。空处的代词在动词之后，故应用人称代词宾格them"他们"。故填：them。 （8）考查动词不定式。句意：他们希望在机器人的帮助下移动。hope to do sth."希望干某事"，固定用法。故填：to move。 （9）考查介词。句意：将来，一些机器狗会出现在街上。in the future"将来"，固定短语；句首首字母大写。故填：In。 （10）考查动词时态。句意：人们相信在不久的将来会有越来越多的机器人。根据时间状语in the near future可知，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填：will be。 本文主要讲述了机器人在人们生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 18.(2024·湖南省永州市·期末考试)We all know that doing sports is important for staying （1） ______ （ health），but it can also be life-changing in other ways.One British boy has learned sports can help a person get over difficulties in life，and now he wants （2） ______ （teach） others this. Hussein，an l8-year-old boy from England，got Autism（自闭症） at （3） ______ early age.The other kids at school often made fun of his hardships in sports.Those actions truly hurt Hussein. Things got so bad when he turned fourteen，so his mother had to put him into a different school.And it was the （4） ______ （ two） school he went to in just one term. （5） ______ ，this school paid attention to his special needs.Around the same time，Hussein was introduced to the world of wrestling（摔跤） and soon（6） ______ （fall） in love with it. Hussein's mother signed him up for Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu（BJJ，巴西柔术） lessons for his love of wrestling. （7） ______ he practiced BJJ more with his coaches，his skills in the sport developed and he got confidence.After （8） ______ （ find） the courage to take part in the competition，he won a medal."Sports have helped me，and I like helping people through sports，because sports can make anyone like me，who used to be really shy，less shy."Hussein said. After winning several（9） ______ （ many） medals that helped him increase his confidence，Hussein began to encourage others in his school to take up BJJ.His hard work（10） ______ （final） paid off. 【答案】【小题1】healthy 【小题2】to teach 【小题3】an 【小题4】second 【小题5】However 【小题6】fell 【小题7】As 【小题8】finding 【小题9】more 【小题10】finally 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们都知道做运动对于保持健康很重要，但它也可以在其它方面改变生活。stay保持，是系动词，后面需用形容词。故填healthy。 （2）考查不定式。句意：一个英国男孩了解到运动可以帮助一个人克服生活中的困难，现在他想教给其他人。want to do想要做，固定短语。故填to teach。 （3）考查不定冠词。句意：来自英国的18岁男孩Hussein，在他年幼时被诊断出患有自闭症。at an early age在很小的时候，固定短语。early是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用an。故填an。 （4）考查序数词。句意：这是他在一个学期内去的第二个学校。根据空前的the，可知此处需用序数词。故填second。 （5）考查副词。句意：然而，这个学校关注他的需求。根据本句与前句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。however然而，但，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填However。 （6）考查动词。句意：同时，他开始接触巴西柔术，并因此爱上了这项运动。根据Hussein was introduced可知本句用一般过去时，fell是过去式。故填fell。 （7）考查连词。句意：随着和教练练习巴西柔术，他的运动技能提升了，并收获了自信。根据句意可知此处表示伴随。as随着，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填As。 （8）考查动名词。句意：找到勇气参加比赛后，他赢了一块奖牌。after是介词，后面需用动名词。故填finding。 （9）考查形容词比较级。句意：赢得更多的奖牌帮助他提升自信后，他鼓励学校里的人学习巴西柔术。根据句意可知更多的奖牌帮助他提升自信。故填more。 （10）考查副词。句意：他的付出最终得到回报。副词修饰动词词组paid off。故填finally。 这篇短文主要讲述了一个英国男孩Hussein在面对生活困难时，通过参与体育运动，特别是巴西柔术，帮助他克服困难并获得自信。他在年幼时被诊断出患有自闭症，遭受同学的嘲笑和欺凌，但在转学到一个关注他特殊需求的学校后，他开始接触巴西柔术，并因此爱上了这项运动。通过练习和参加比赛，他获得了勇气和自信，并赢得了许多奖牌。最终，他开始鼓励其他同学也参与巴西柔术，他的努力得到了回报。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$