专题06 选词填空-【做好题】2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册期末真题优选专练（全国通用）

专题06 选词填空 163.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试) children；once；up；take；grade；hard；do；seem；although；like Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions.A resolution is a promise that you make to help you live a better life.You plan to do something good or to stop （1） ______ something bad in the coming year.Here are some （2） ______ New Year's resolutions. My name is Tony.I'm going to improve my Chinese and get better （3） ______ .How am I going to do that？I promise to work （4） ______ than before. I'm Jenny.I have many different kinds of hobbies，（5） ______ singing，dancing and swimming.This year，I'm going to take （6） ______ a new hobby-taking photos.I will learn it from my uncle.He （7） ______ photos for some magazines before and he is very skilled in it. I'm Rose.I hope to be healthier.I usually do exercise （8） ______ a week and stay up late for watching TV a lot at night.I will listen to my body and sleep more.Also，I decide to run for half an hour every morning.I know the saying"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."It （9） ______ to make sense（有道理）.So I'm going to eat some fresh fruit too every day. （10） ______ it's easy for you to have a big or small resolution，what's important is that you should take it clearly and try to keep it.Don't let it work only for a few weeks or months. 2.(2024·广西壮族自治区钦州市·期末考试) cry near calm or safe if head protect never during As students，we should learn how to （1） ______ ourselves from being hurt when an earthquake happens.First，we should keep （2） ______ and get out of the building as soon as possible.Shouting and （3） ______ isn't useful.Second，the buildings may fall down （4） ______ an earthquake.We must find a （5） ______ place to stay in.We can hide under a strong desk （6） ______ a table，holding schoolbags over our （7） ______ if we're in the classroom.And （8） ______ we are on the playground，don't move，and don't stand （9） ______ windows，power lines or tall trees.Finally，remember （10） ______ to use the lift to run away when an earthquake happens. 3.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 fall part common what them Bailu，or White Dew，is the 15th of the twenty-four solar terms （节气）.It （1） ______ on Sept 8 this year.In White Dew season，the weather turns cooler.Some birds head south，while other birds start to prepare food for the winter. In China，there are some （2） ______ traditions of White Dew.Collecting dewdrops （露珠） is （3） ______ many people do during White Dew，especially in Southwest China.In the villages，some people even use （4） ______ to wash their eyes because they believe it's good for the eyes.In Fuzhou，Fujian province，people often eat longan on White Dew.It can make you healthier and stronger.In other （5） ______ of the country，eating sweet potatoes on White Dew is believed to be good for the stomach. 4.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试) think he on do astronaut danger sell one probable be Today is January 20th，2060.It is confirmed （被确认） today that Mike will be the （1） ______ visitor to Mars （火星）.The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in January 2062，together with six （2） ______ .Mike will soon start his two-year training for the trip to Mars.It will be an exciting but （3） ______ trip.It will take （4） ______ five months to get to Mars，and then he will spend 100 days （5） ______ the red planet.Mike is of course very excited. "This is my dream I started dreaming of going into the space when I （6） ______ four，" he says. To be able to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip，Mike （7） ______ his factory.Now Mike almost has nothing but the ticket，but Mike believes he is （8） ______ the right thing.How will Mike spend his days on Mars？ "Well，if I don't have a job when I get back to the earth，I will spend some time （9） ______ of a new idea，" he says and laughs."And if I can take a shovel （铁铲），I will （10） ______ build the first hotel there." 5.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试) one，problem，success，clear ，end，hard，begin，feel，resolution，improve ，stupid A "clean slate" in English means having a fresh start.It means we forget the past and begin again. The（1） ______ of the second term gives us a chance to have a clean slate.Many people have failed（失败） exams in the（2） ______ term.They may spend the Spring Festival（3） ______ sad and may worry about the second term.But my advice is to forget about the past and think about the future. Many people may have （4） ______ in school.For example，some of us may fail a subject.Clara，a second-year high school student，remembers that thing（5） ______ .Once she failed in a math test.She says， "At first，I was very sad but then I studied much（6） ______ and got good grades." Failing an exam isn't the（7） ______ of the world.We all fail sometimes.It is important that we do our best （8） ______ ourselves.Failing a test does not mean that we can't go to university.It does not mean that we are（9） ______ .It just means that we have to work hard，learn something we don't understand and that we should ask for help from our teachers or friends. The first term is over；it's history.Today，we have a clean slate，so be happy.We can have a clear mind for a new term.Next，make our new term（10） ______ .For example，we are going to do more exercises and read more books to get better grades.Last，we'll be（11） ______ in our schoolwork in the second term.Good luck to you! 6.(2024·广东省河源市·期末考试) good，use，order，we，shape，of，if，flower，unless，careful，first，full Friday is Parker's favorite day of the week.Every Friday，Parker and his mom （1） ______ a pizza （比萨饼） from their favorite pizza house.So it was surprising when Mom came home from work this Friday with a （2） ______ grocery bag（食品杂货袋）. Mom started taking things out of the bag.Parker saw a bag of cheese，a jar of tomato sauce （一罐番茄酱） and some colorful peppers."I thought it would be fun to make （3） ______ own pizza，Mom said. Parker had never made a pizza before，but he was happy to try. （4） ______ ，Mom took two pizza crusts（比萨饼皮） and said，"We can each make our own pizza with the toppings（配料） we want."Parker put a big spoon （5） ______ tomato sauce on his crust.Mom did the same.Then，Mom took some cheese and put it （6） ______ on her crust.Parker did the same.Next，Mom cut the peppers into small pieces.She covered her pizza with pieces of green，red，yellow and orange peppers."I will enjoy a vegetable pizza，"Mom said."It will be nice （7） ______ we have something different." Parker had an idea.Wouldn't it be fun to make his pizza look like a work of art？Parker （8） ______ the different colored peppers to make a picture.There was a green tree，a yellow sun and many red and orange （9） ______ on his pizza. "What a pretty pizza!"Mom said.She put the pizzas in the oven.Fifteen minutes later，their pizzas were ready and they ate them together.They thought their own pizza was the （10） ______ pizza in the world. 7.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试) well can discuss important play they about because both important share word Disney made a live-action movie of The Little Mermaid.However，once again，the movie got a hot （1） ______ after it was on.In the 1989 cartoon film，Ariel，the main character，is a white，red-haired woman.This time，the African-American singer and actress Halle Bailey （2） ______ the role in the new film.When Disney showed the news four years ago，many people showed their unhappiness（3） ______ the film's main character was black. After the first trailer（预告片）came out，many bad （4） ______ and actions appeared.The trailer got 1，500，000 dislikes from angry "fans" on the Internet. Many people say that the new Ariel is not like the one they know. "If Disney workers want culture diversity（文化多元性），（5） ______ should make another new character，without changing the race（种族）of the Little Mermaid." However，many people think the race is not very（6） ______ .Disney also said that they were quite sure（7） ______ Bailey's talent.In the movie she sings so （8） ______ . Some African-Americans chose to（9） ______ videos on the Internet to show their likes for Bailey.In one video，a little girl says， "She's brown like me!Brown Ariel is cute. （10） ______ I become a beautiful singer like her，too？" 8.(2024·吉林省辽源市·期末考试) A.little B.because C.my D.first E.say F.many G.interesting H.rooms I.festival J.does K.On L.meet The Chinese Spring Festival of 2022 is on January 22nd.It is my favorite Chinese （1） ______ . Every year my mother is busy shopping and cleaning our （2） ______ before the Chinese Spring Festival. （3） ______ the evening before the Chinese Spring Festival，my uncle's family （4） ______ us at my grandparents' home and we have a big meal.I really like the Chinese Spring Festival （5） ______ I can have delicious food and wear new clothes.I can also get some money from （6） ______ parents or other older people.The money means good luck to children. On the （7） ______ day of the Chinese Spring Festival，we get up early and （8） ______ "Happy New Year!" and "Good luck this year!" to each other.We do （9） ______ things.We play cards，visit friends and so on.I like to set off firecrackers （鞭炮）.It's very （10） ______ and I have a lot of fun. 9.(2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试) write interest start keep notebook word .in different take when be I Jose Naranja likes traveling very much.He also likes to（1） ______ diaries about his trips in notebooks.However，there are some（2） ______ between Naranja's notebooks and other people's.Naranja not only （3） ______ words.He also draws a lot of pictures in them.There are many photos too.Naranja took them（4） ______ different places all over the world. Naranja（5） ______ making such notebooks about eighteen years ago.Soon he found it was a（n）（6） ______ thing and he couldn't stop doing it.Now，he has twelve such （7） ______ .They are so interesting that people never feel bored（8） ______ they read them. To many people's surprise，Naranja didn't take any painting lessons."I learned how to draw all by myself.I was just an engineer（工程师） before deciding to spend （9） ______ life on travel and art，"Naranja said. From Naranja's story，we can learn that we shouldn't （10） ______ afraid to try something new.It's never too late to start it. 10.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试) be；use；read；much；true；problem；tall；you；teenagers；write If you have problems with your life and don't know how to be happy，you should（1） ______ the book.How to Solve Teenagers' Problems.The（2） ______ is a 28-year-old young man.In his book，be tells us how to live a happy life and answers some（3） ______ questions. The book tells some（4） ______ ways.For example，we can change what we have learned into pictures to make our memory （记忆） better. Many teenagers think happiness comes from good cram results or good words from other people.But you can will be happy if you don't（5） ______ care about such "good" things.If you can learn from problems，you will（6） ______ successful in the future. School students have some（7） ______ like being too tall or too short.But the writer says you shouldn't worry about that.If you are（8） ______ ，maybe you will be a basketball player；if you are short，（9） ______ clothes and shoes will take up less space in your bedroom!This is the writer's（10） ______ important lesson in the book：you choose to be happy! 11.(2024·河南省商丘市·期末考试) cover，quite，year，you，play，visit，low，main，season，for New Zealand is a beautiful country and many people choose to visit it at any time of a year.The weather in New Zealand is fine all（1） ______ round.Why do visitors like to travel there？I think the pleasant（令人愉悦的）weather is one of the（2） ______ reasons.Here are the four（3） ______ in New Zealand. Spring in this beautiful country can be hot，warm or cool.The weather is（4） ______ different.That depends on（取决于）where you go.You can visit Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke's Bay. Summer lasts（持续）from December to February.I think it is the best time of a year to（5） ______ New Zealand.The long sunny days are wonderful（6） ______ outdoor games and water sports.You can visit it with（7） ______ friends or parents. Autumn is from March to May.This season is pleasant in New Zealand.The temperature is a few degrees（8） ______ than that in summer. Winter is from June to August.The mountain areas are（9） ______ in snow during winter and there is a little rainfall（降雨量）in some places.So many people love（10） ______ with snow.This is a good time to play with snow. 12.(2024·陕西省安康市·期末考试) stop wonderful be photo one I speak eat clear arrive Last summer holiday，I had a visit to Britain.It （1） ______ an excellent trip.I learned a lot from it. This was my （2） ______ time to travel in a foreign country.I went there by plane.I got a little afraid on the plane，because I was not good at （3） ______ English.I was afraid that I couldn't understand others and talk with others （4） ______ .A host family met me when I （5） ______ in Britain.I lived with the host family for two weeks.However，my worries didn't appear because my host family were so lovely and kind.They always cared about me warmly.They always invited me to （6） ______ with them.And I also cooked some of our traditional food for them.My host family's kindness taught me that cultural differences won't（7） ______ friendship. During my visit to London，we went to the central part of the city.We walked over the Millennium Bridge，enjoyed the water ways and took many （8） ______ .We had a good time.The trip was helpful to improve （9） ______ English.It was also a way to learn the culture of another country and spread（传播） our culture to others.The travel was （10） ______ for me.I hope to go there again some time. 13.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试) us，give up，beginning，walk，any，home，sudden，kilometer，confident，heavy My classmates and I went hiking last weekend.It was a challenge for us because none of（1） ______ have ever experienced such a long journey.It was almost forty （2） ______ long.At the （3） ______ we all felt very excited.We talked to each other and sang songs happily. About two hours later，we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to （4） ______ . But we also wanted to challenge ourselves.The sun was burning like a fire.Each step seemed to become heavier and （5） ______ ，but no one ever thought to stop.We kept （6） ______ . At noon，we made it.We were so glad that we couldn't help shouting and laughing.After an hour，we started to go back （7） ______ .When there was only 1.500 meters left，a pain（疼痛）（8） ______ went through my whole body.At that moment，I really wanted to stop.But my classmates gave me their full support.With their help.I finally reached the end.I felt the strong satisfaction of overcoming difficulties. Through this hiking experience，I feel energetic and more（9） ______ to meet challenges in the future，and I realize we are our own enemies.There's no doubt that we will overcome（10） ______ difficulty if we have a brave heart and a strong will. 14.(2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试) there when easy care you go with much plan if for good We all know that safety （安全） comes first.As a teenager，it's always important to take （1） ______ of yourself.if you are going to travel without （2） ______ family，keep my advice in mind.And you will enjoy your trip. First，choose a right place.You can ask others for some information.If everyone says that the place is dangerous，you certainly can't go （3） ______ . Next，travel （4） ______ a friend.The journey （旅行） will be easier and （5） ______ interesting if you are going with a friend.For example，if you are careless，you will forget things （6） ______ .If your friend is careful，he or she can help you a lot. Third，make a （7） ______ for the time，the place，and activities.It's like organizing a meeting.To make sure everything （8） ______ well，you should do a lot of preparations. Last but not least，make a list of the things you need to take，like the ID card，the wallet，the phone，clothes，the umbrella and keys. （9） ______ you need anything else，you should think of the size of your bag.It's not a（n）（10） ______ idea to take too many things with you. 15.(2024·河南省洛阳市·期末考试)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 skill because write interest thing hobby like success and should Different people have different hobbies.We students also have our own hobbies，such as reading，painting，growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. （1） ______ can make us grow，develop （发展） our interests and help us learn new （2） ______ . Liu Tao is a student.His hobby is （3） ______ .When he was in senior high school，he wrote a book and published （出版） it in 2007.Many teenagers （青少年）（ 4） ______ his book.As a result，he becomes a （5） ______ young writer now. Liu Tao is very lucky （6） ______ his hobby brings him pleasure and success.But he regards writing as only one of his many hobbies （7） ______ interests.He is （8） ______ in many other things.He likes playing football，too.Now he is a member of his school team. Remember that we （9） ______ spend right time on our favorite hobbies，because there are many other interesting （10） ______ in our life，and we should also try to do something new or different. 1.(2024·广东省湛江市·期末考试) when if important simple an about come rain and be my problem There is always something I will never forget in my life，especially （特别）the story between my friend and me. Here is the story.On a（1） ______ day，I fell down and broke my left leg.So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was really worried（2） ______ my study.Then my friend Mingming came to see me. （3） ______ he knew about that，he said he could help me.On hearing this，I（4） ______ not sure if he was serious.From that day on，he （5） ______ to the hospital to help with my study.He shared me his notes，taught me to read English new words and discussed maths （6） ______ with me.As a result，I did （7） ______ good job in the exams.I felt so surprised （8） ______ moved.I thanked him a lot.And I told（9） ______ ，Mingiming would be my friend for life. In my opinion，friends are very （10） ______ in our life.No matter（无论）what happens，true friends will always be friends. 2.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试) or，they，milk，big，for，serve，potato，drink，something，easy The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food.For example，the Britain eat a lot of （1） ______ .They like to eat them every day.They eat bread （2） ______ breakfast and usually for one other meal.They eat their bread with butter，maybe cheese （3） ______ jam，things we don't eat much in China.Cheese and butter are made from milk.They drink a lot of （4） ______ ，too.They drink the milk cold or hot，and they put it in their tea.They put sugar in their tea as well.They are the world's （5） ______ tea drinkers.They like （6） ______ Chinese tea，but they drink mostly strong black tea from India.They don't eat much rice.For （7） ______ main meal，they like meat with potatoes and one or two kinds of vegetables.They （8） ______ all these together.After the main meal they always have （9） ______ sweet like cakes，cookies and ice cream.They don't have jiaozi in Britain. People eat different food in different areas.But as we can see，it is possible to carry food （10） ______ from one part of the world to another.We can eat what we like in any palace of the world. 3.(2024·河南省漯河市·期末考试) after，how，easy，own，only，talk，it，hour，much，if Reading books is a good way to learn. In China，many people （1） ______ read self-help books，such as how to make money quickly.But we also need to live a happy life.History of China is such a book.There are many interesting stories.They make history （2） ______ to understand. In the US，teachers give students a reading list（清单）every month.Who Moved My Cheese is one of the （3） ______ popular US school reading books.It shows you （4） ______ to face the changes in your life. （5） ______ knowing what to read，next is to have your own good reading habits. （6） ______ you don't like reading for a long time，just read for few minutes every day.Ten minutes in the morning，ten in the afternoon and ten in the evening make half an hour a day，about four （7） ______ a week. Make your （8） ______ reading list.It can be the best selling books on famous websites or some books your teacher tells you to read. （9） ______ about the books you are reading with your family or friends. （10） ______ must be fun for you to read.The more fun you get from books，the more books you will read. 4.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试) A.so B.worries C.never D.with E.wants F.afraid G.know H.knew I.worse J.nothing K.better L.her Do you have any worries？Zhang Lin，a fourteen-year-old girl from No.29 Middle School，has a lot of（1） ______ these days. Zhang Lin has a hard time with her English and math，（ 2） ______ she often fails（不及格） her exams.When she gets bad grades，her mother gets angry （3） ______ her.She finds it is hard to have a talk with her mother and she thinks her mother（4） ______ understands her.What can Zhang Lin do about this？She is very worried.She believes the worst thing is to do （5） ______ .So Zhang Lin （6） ______ to talk to her friends.But she worries that if they know that，they will laugh at her.If so，she will certainly feel （7） ______ . Zhang Lin lost her wallet，and worried for days.She was（8） ______ to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.She thinks if her parents（9） ______ it，they will be angry. No one can help Zhang Lin to solve （10） ______ problems.She doesn't know what to do.Who can help her？ 5.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试) angry clean create dirty enough fall like little mirror other teacher worry At the age of 16，Einstein always hung out with a group of friends，playing all day.He was busy playing and didn't study hard（1） ______ .As a result，he did badly in his schoolwork. One morning，when Einstein was holding a fishing rod （竿） and was ready to go fishing with his friends，his father stopped him and said（2） ______ ， "Einstein，you enjoy playing so much that you hardly pass your exam.I'm （3） ______ about your future." "Why are you so upset？Jack and Robert couldn't either，but don't they still get to go fishing？" "My boy，you can't think（4） ______ that，" his dad said. "There is a story that people tell in our hometown.Listen to it now." "There were two cats playing on a roof.One cat nearly got caught and （5） ______ down into the chimney （烟囱） while holding the other cat.When the two cats climbed out of the chimney，one of the cats had soot （烟灰） on his face，while the other cat's face was clean.Seeing the soot-faced cat，the clean cat thought its face must be（6） ______ ，so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean，so it just walked down the street." "Einstein，no one can be your '（7） ______ '.You have to think for yourself.If you always follow（8） ______ ，you will never learn." Hearing this，Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room.He made a decision （9） ______ his own future through hard work.After that，he spent（10） ______ time on what his friends were doing and more time on schoolwork. 6.(2024·广西壮族自治区防城港市·期末考试) when，music，teach，by ，all，write ，although，from，many ，be ，country Mozart（1） ______ born on January 27，1765 and died on December 5，1791.（2） ______ he was three，he often had music lessons with his elder sister.His father took him through many different（3） ______ where he played music for lots of people. But some people didn't believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music.They asked him to stay in a room all（4） ______ himself for a week and somebody watched the room（5） ______ the time.In the week，he finished a new piece of music.After that，people believed that he could（6） ______ beautiful music.Mozart died when he was still a young man.During his short life he studied music and（7） ______ music and played music and wrote music.（8） ______ he worked so hard，he couldn't make much money.Often he had to borrow money（9） ______ his friends.But his music made him happy and for（10） ______ than two hundred years his music has made other people happy，too. 7.(2024·黑龙江省绥化市·期末考试) A.such as B.told C.me D.a E.healthy F.fun G.happy H.Last I.quite a few J.much K.together L.visit I like the summer vacation very much.It's very long，and I can do everything.（1） ______ vacation，we went to（2） ______ my grandparents in the countryside.They were very（3） ______ to see us.The countryside was very beautiful.We saw（4） ______ beautiful flowers and heard the birds sing there.We did many interesting things there.We went shopping，cleaned the houses and watched TV（5） ______ .Every morning I got up early，then I went out for（6） ______ walk or run.It made me（7） ______ .My grandma and my mother cooked nice food，（8） ______ fish，meat and vegetables.I also knew some new friends during the vacation.We talked about the life in the countryside.They（9） ______ me many funny stories.We had（10） ______ in the countryside.I had a good vacation，too. 8.(2024·陕西省宝鸡市·期末考试) write enjoyable probable kind talent culture popular less he although Where does Harry Potter come from？He's from the United Kingdom，an island country in Western Europe.It is a country with a long history and rich （1） ______ .Many people think of Queen Elizabeth I when speaking of the UK. （2） ______ she was a queen，she didn't run the country.The royal family has （3） ______ real power.People in the UK like to talk about their literature（文学）.There are many Great British （4） ______ .William Shakespeare is （5） ______ the most famous one. （6） ______ writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read.But he is very （7） ______ in writing plays（戏剧）.Many of his plays are very（8） ______ .People all over the world（9） ______ them very much.He ever wrote all （10） ______ of plays，such as tragedy （悲剧）"Hamlet"，comedy "Twelfth Night"，historical drama（历史剧）"Henry VIII（I II III）"and so on.He was not of an age，but for all time! 9.(2024·河南省南阳市·期末考试) we safe information become much make with but play money The Internet is changing the world.It is（1） ______ an important part of our lives. The Internet makes our lives（2） ______ interesting.We can get all kinds of information on the Internet and share it （3） ______ others.We can make friends and share（4） ______ ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online.We can also do shopping，study，listen to music and watch movies.This helps（5） ______ life easier. However，the Internet is not perfect.We should use it（6） ______ .Everyone can post （7） ______ ， and not all of it is true.Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get（8） ______ by cheating.Some young people usually spend too much time（9） ______ games and so on. The Internet can change our lives for the better，（10） ______ we should use it carefully. 10.(2024·吉林省吉林市·期末考试) A.Here B.drink C.to D.more E.next F.for G.Flowers H.put I.if J.how K.watch L.take It's a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a birthday party in England or the USA.（1） ______ are always nice，or you may （2） ______ a bottle of wine （3） ______ you know what the family （4） ______ .You should arrive on time or five （5） ______ six minutes late.Don't get there early.If you're going to be there （6） ______ than fifteen minutes late，you should call and tell the host and hostess. Try to relax at the dinner table.If you don't know （7） ______ to use the fork and knife，or the spoon，just （8） ______ the others and follow them.You can also ask someone next to you.Of course，you'll thank the host and hostess （9） ______ the meal and their kindness.It's a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the （10） ______ day. 11.(2024·广东省佛山市·期末考试) them bring take it but other when word under be high call Can dolphins talk？Maybe they can't talk with （1） ______ ， but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We （2） ______ a group of fish a "school"（群） .They don't study，but they travel together.Dolphins are mammals（哺乳动物），not fish，（ 3） ______ they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the （4） ______ dolphins in the school.They give information.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say "Welcome" （5） ______ a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds （6） ______ water.People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very，very （7） ______ .Scientists make records（记录） of their sounds and study （8） ______ . There （9） ______ many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody's life.Dolphin meat is good，but people don't like to kill them.They say that dolphins （10） ______ good luck.Many people believe this. 12.(2024·宁夏回族自治区吴忠市·期末考试)从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 they salad how from one plan cook cut...up and add Today we have a discussion about how to give thanks to our parents in class.Our teacher says we can make some food for （1） ______ .We all think it is a good idea. Tom （2） ______ to make popcorn.His grandmother knows （3） ______ to make popcorn.She can tell him the way of making it.Gina is good at （4） ______ noodles，and her parents like her noodles.Mike wants to make Russian soup. （5） ______ he tells us how to make it. （6） ______ ，buy some beef and vegetables.Then，（7） ______ them ______ .After that，put them into a pot and （8） ______ some water.For one more thing，cook them for half an hour and add some salt.I want to make fruit （9） ______ .I learned to make it （10） ______ a book.I think it is very easy. 13.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试) or interest healthy about they exercising could eat bike for different Life in space is（1） ______ from the life on the earth.How do astronauts live in space？Let's read the following facts.It can really help you know a lot （2） ______ it. Eating In the past，astronauts （3） ______ eat only small pieces of dried food.But now it's possible for astronauts （4） ______ more everyday food like fruit，vegetables and ice-cream. Sleeping All the people in the ISS（International Space Station） have （5） ______ own rooms.They have to tie（系） themselves to their beds，（6） ______ they will fly away!That seems like a strange way to sleep，but astronauts say sleeping in space isn't really too bad. （7） ______ This is more important in space than on the earth.Astronauts exercise on （8） ______ or other machines （9） ______ about two hours every day.In this way，they can still keep strong and （10） ______ when they get back home. Astronauts are hard-working both in space and on the earth.Although the work is sometimes difficult，they are still （11） ______ in it and love the job. 14.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试) A.with B.grew C.other D.first E.difficulties F.much G.came H.bad I.country J.easily K.school L.good When many people from other countries come to America for the first time，they meet many （1） ______ .They can't speak much English，and they don't know （2） ______ about America.Sometimes，they make mistakes. Sally（3） ______ to America from Korea years ago.Because her English wasn't（4） ______ ，she was afraid to ask the ways.She usually couldn't.So she often cried and missed her own （5） ______ because she never had this kind of problems in Korea.She could find the places （6） ______ in Korea. Little Henry came to America from Thailand （7） ______ his parents.He didn't know how to put the money into an American bank at first.When he （8） ______ older and knew more English，he finally put the money into an American bank successfully. There are many （9） ______ things about America，and the people from other countries can't understand those things when they come to America for the（10） ______ time.They need to learn more. 15.(2024·吉林省吉林市·期末考试) A.try B.small C.yourself D.time E.biggest F.if G.what H.until I.impossible J.fact K.first L.be As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be （1） ______ .You may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever （2） ______ to make your dream come true？You may think you are not very good at schoolwork，or that it is （3） ______ for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.In （4） ______ ，everyone can make his dream come true.The （5） ______ thing you must do is to remember （6） ______ your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Then keep telling（7） ______ what you want.Your dream will come true faster （8） ______ you do this step by step（逐步） because a big dream is many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream.There will （9） ______ difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the （10） ______ difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Without dreams，you won't make up your mind to learn more skills. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 选词填空 163.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试) children；once；up；take；grade；hard；do；seem；although；like Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions.A resolution is a promise that you make to help you live a better life.You plan to do something good or to stop （1） ______ something bad in the coming year.Here are some （2） ______ New Year's resolutions. My name is Tony.I'm going to improve my Chinese and get better （3） ______ .How am I going to do that？I promise to work （4） ______ than before. I'm Jenny.I have many different kinds of hobbies，（5） ______ singing，dancing and swimming.This year，I'm going to take （6） ______ a new hobby-taking photos.I will learn it from my uncle.He （7） ______ photos for some magazines before and he is very skilled in it. I'm Rose.I hope to be healthier.I usually do exercise （8） ______ a week and stay up late for watching TV a lot at night.I will listen to my body and sleep more.Also，I decide to run for half an hour every morning.I know the saying"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."It （9） ______ to make sense（有道理）.So I'm going to eat some fresh fruit too every day. （10） ______ it's easy for you to have a big or small resolution，what's important is that you should take it clearly and try to keep it.Don't let it work only for a few weeks or months. 【答案】【小题1】doing 【小题2】children's 【小题3】grades 【小题4】harder 【小题5】like 【小题6】up 【小题7】took 【小题8】once 【小题9】seems 【小题10】Although 【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：你计划在来年做一些好事或停止做一些坏事。根据to do something good（做一些好事）可知，此处指停止做一些坏事，因此选do，stop doing sth为固定搭配，意为"停止做某事"，因此用动名词形式。故填doing。 （2）考查名词所有格。句意：这里有一些孩子的新年决心。根据My name is Tony.（我的名字是托尼。）I'm Jenny.（我叫珍妮。）和I'm Rose.（我是罗斯。）可知，此处指一些孩子的新年决心，因此选children"孩子们"，用名词所有格修饰名词。故填children's。 （3）考查名词。句意：我要提高我的中文，取得更好的成绩。根据I'm going to improve my Chinese（我要提高我的中文）可知，要取得好成绩，因此选grade"成绩"，可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数。故填grades。 （4）考查副词比较级。句意：我保证比以前更努力学习。根据work（工作）可知，此处指努力学习，因此选hard，work hard"努力学习"，结合than（比）可知，用副词比较级形式。故填harder。 （5）考查介词。句意：我有许多不同种类的爱好，喜欢唱歌，跳舞和游泳。根据different kinds of hobbies（不同的爱好）和singing，dancing and swimming（唱歌、跳舞和游泳）可知，此处是列举，因此选like"像"。故填like。 （6）考查副词。句意：今年，我打算开始从事一项新的爱好——拍照。根据a new hobby（一项新的爱好）可知，应该是开始从事一项新的爱好，结合take可知，此处选up，take up"开始从事"。故填up。 （7）考查动词。句意：他以前为一些杂志拍照，他在这方面很熟练。根据photos（照片）和选项可知，此处指他以前为一些杂志拍照，因此选take，结合before"以前"可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填took。 （8）考查副词。句意：我通常一周锻炼一次，晚上熬夜看很多电视。根据do exercise...a week（做运动……一个星期）可知，应该指一周锻炼一次，因此选once"一次"。故填once。 （9）考查动词。句意：这似乎是有道理的。根据to make sense（有道理）可知，此处指这似乎是有道理的，因此选seem"似乎"，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 （10）考查连词。句意：虽然你很容易有一个或大或小的决心，但重要的是你应该清楚地认识到它，并努力保持它。根据it's easy for you to have a big or small resolution，what's important is that you should take it clearly and try to keep it.（你很容易有一个或大或小的决心，重要的是你应该清楚地认识到它，并努力保持它。）可知，此处指虽然你很容易有一个或大或小的决心，但重要的是你应该清楚地认识到它，并努力保持它，因此选although"虽然"，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 本文主要介绍了不同人的新年的决心和计划。 2.(2024·广西壮族自治区钦州市·期末考试) cry near calm or safe if head protect never during As students，we should learn how to （1） ______ ourselves from being hurt when an earthquake happens.First，we should keep （2） ______ and get out of the building as soon as possible.Shouting and （3） ______ isn't useful.Second，the buildings may fall down （4） ______ an earthquake.We must find a （5） ______ place to stay in.We can hide under a strong desk （6） ______ a table，holding schoolbags over our （7） ______ if we're in the classroom.And （8） ______ we are on the playground，don't move，and don't stand （9） ______ windows，power lines or tall trees.Finally，remember （10） ______ to use the lift to run away when an earthquake happens. 【答案】【小题1】protect 【小题2】calm 【小题3】crying 【小题4】during 【小题5】safe 【小题6】or 【小题7】heads 【小题8】if 【小题9】near 【小题10】never 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：作为学生，我们应该学会如何在地震发生时保护自己。how to do如何做，作know的宾语，结合所给单词，此处表示"保护"。故填protect。 （2）考查形容词。句意：首先，保持冷静并尽快离开建筑物。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示"保持冷静"，keep后面需用形容词原形。故填calm。 （3）考查动名词。句意：大喊大叫并不有用。根据Shouting and可知此处需用动名词作主语，crying大喊，符合题意。故填crying。 （4）考查介词。句意：其次，建筑物在地震时可能会倒塌。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示时间状语。during在......期间，符合题意。故填during。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我们必须找到一个安全的地方。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示"安全的地方"，形容词safe修饰名词place。故填safe。 （6）考查连词。句意：我们可以躲在坚固的桌子或桌子下，如果在教室里，可以把书包放在头上。根据desk和table可知此处表示并列关系，or或者，符合题意。故填or。 （7）考查名词复数。句意：我们可以躲在坚固的桌子或桌子下，如果在教室里，可以把书包放在头上。主语是复数we，可知此处需用名词复数。故填heads。 （8）考查连词。句意：如果我们在地面上，不要动，不要靠近窗户，电线和高树。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示条件。if如果，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。故填if。 （9）考查介词。句意：如果我们在地面上，不要动，不要靠近窗户，电线和高树。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示"靠近"。故填near。 （10）考查副词。句意：。最后，记住不要在地震发生时使用电梯逃跑。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示否定，never从不，否定词，符合题意。故填never。 学生应该学会如何在地震发生时保护自己。首先，保持冷静并尽快离开建筑物。大喊大叫并不有用。其次，建筑物在地震时可能会倒塌，我们必须找到一个安全的地方。我们可以躲在坚固的桌子或桌子下，如果在教室里，可以把书包放在头上。最后，记住不要在地震发生时使用电梯逃跑。 3.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 fall part common what them Bailu，or White Dew，is the 15th of the twenty-four solar terms （节气）.It （1） ______ on Sept 8 this year.In White Dew season，the weather turns cooler.Some birds head south，while other birds start to prepare food for the winter. In China，there are some （2） ______ traditions of White Dew.Collecting dewdrops （露珠） is （3） ______ many people do during White Dew，especially in Southwest China.In the villages，some people even use （4） ______ to wash their eyes because they believe it's good for the eyes.In Fuzhou，Fujian province，people often eat longan on White Dew.It can make you healthier and stronger.In other （5） ______ of the country，eating sweet potatoes on White Dew is believed to be good for the stomach. 【答案】【小题1】falls 【小题2】common 【小题3】what 【小题4】them 【小题5】parts 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它在今年9月8日到来。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指"白露"这个节气在9月8日这一天降临或到来，应用动词fall"落下；降临"，叙述事实，所以此处为一般现在时，主语it"它"是第三人称单数，所以应用fall的第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。 （2）考查形容词。句意：在中国，白露有一些传统是很常见的。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指白露的传统在中国很常见，应用形容词common"常见的"，修饰后面的名词traditions"传统"。故填common。 （3）考查关系代词。句意：在白露期间，采集露珠是许多人都会做的事情，尤其是在中国西南部。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为"what"引导的表语从句，表示"在白露期间，采集露珠是许多人都会做的事情"。故填what。 （4）考查代词。句意：在村庄里，有些人甚至用它们来洗眼睛，因为他们相信这对眼睛有好处。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指用露珠来洗眼睛，应用代词them"它们"指代前面的dewdrops"露珠"。故填them。 （5）考查名词。句意：在国家的其他地区，白露时节吃红薯被认为对胃有好处。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处指国家的其他地区，应用名词part"部分"，other"其他的"后跟名词复数形式。故填parts。 本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——白露，包括其日期、天气变化、相关传统习俗以及在不同地区的特定习俗。 4.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试) think he on do astronaut danger sell one probable be Today is January 20th，2060.It is confirmed （被确认） today that Mike will be the （1） ______ visitor to Mars （火星）.The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in January 2062，together with six （2） ______ .Mike will soon start his two-year training for the trip to Mars.It will be an exciting but （3） ______ trip.It will take （4） ______ five months to get to Mars，and then he will spend 100 days （5） ______ the red planet.Mike is of course very excited. "This is my dream I started dreaming of going into the space when I （6） ______ four，" he says. To be able to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip，Mike （7） ______ his factory.Now Mike almost has nothing but the ticket，but Mike believes he is （8） ______ the right thing.How will Mike spend his days on Mars？ "Well，if I don't have a job when I get back to the earth，I will spend some time （9） ______ of a new idea，" he says and laughs."And if I can take a shovel （铁铲），I will （10） ______ build the first hotel there." 【答案】【小题1】first 【小题2】astronauts 【小题3】dangerous 【小题4】him 【小题5】on 【小题6】was 【小题7】sold 【小题8】doing 【小题9】thinking 【小题10】probably 【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：今天确认迈克将是第一个去火星的人。根据"It is confirmed （被确认） today that Mike will be the ...visitor to Mars （火星）."及备选词可知，one"一"符合语境；定冠词the"那"后应用序数词first"第一的"。故填first。 （2）考查名词复数。句意：这位38岁的美国商人将于2062年1月与6名宇航员一起离开地球。根据"The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in January 2062，together with six"（这位38岁的美国商人将于2062年1月与6人一起离开地球）及备选词可知是和宇航员一起，astronaut"宇航员"符合语境；基数词six"六"后应用复数astronauts"宇航员"。故填astronauts。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这将是一次令人兴奋但又危险的旅行。根据"It will be an exciting but ...trip."（这将是一次令人兴奋但……的旅行。）及常识可知，去火星是令人兴奋的，但同时也是危险的，danger"危险"符合语境，此处应用形容词dangerous"危险的"修饰名词。故填dangerous。 （4）考查代词。句意：他将花五个月的时间到达火星，然后他将在这颗红色星球上度过100天。根据上文可知，迈克将去火星，故应用he"他"指代；take"带走"为动词，后用宾格him"他"。故填him。 （5）考查介词。句意：他将花五个月的时间到达火星，然后他将在这颗红色星球上度过100天。根据"the red planet"（红色星球）可知，介词on"在....上"符合语境，表示"在红色星球上"。故填on。 （6）考查be动词。句意：这是我的梦想，我四岁的时候就开始梦想进入太空。根据"when I ...four"（当我....四）及备选词可知是四岁的时候，be"是"符合语境；时态为一般过去时，主语为I"我"，be动词用was"是"。故填was。 （7）考查动词。句意：为了支付昂贵的旅行机票，迈克卖掉了他的工厂。根据"Now Mike almost has nothing but the ticket"（现在迈克除了那张票几乎一无所有了）可知，迈克卖掉了工厂，sell"卖"符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式sold"卖"。故填sold。 （8）考查动词。句意：现在迈克几乎一无所有，除了那张票，但迈克相信他做的是对的。根据"the right thing"（正确的事情）及备选词可知是做了对的事情，do"做"符合语境，此处应用现在分词doing"正做"，与is"是"构成现在进行时。故填doing。 （9）考查动名词。句意：嗯，如果我回到地球后找不到工作，我会花点时间想一个新主意。think of"思考，考虑"，动词短语；spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"。故填thinking。 （10）考查副词。句意：如果我能拿起一把铲子，我可能会在那里建第一家酒店。根据"I will ...build the first hotel there."（我会……在那里建第一家旅馆。）及备选词可知是可能建酒店，probable"可能的"符合语境，此处应用副词probably"可能地"。故填probably。 本文讲述了迈克即将在2060年1月20日离开地球，奔赴火星的事情。 5.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试) one，problem，success，clear ，end，hard，begin，feel，resolution，improve ，stupid A "clean slate" in English means having a fresh start.It means we forget the past and begin again. The（1） ______ of the second term gives us a chance to have a clean slate.Many people have failed（失败） exams in the（2） ______ term.They may spend the Spring Festival（3） ______ sad and may worry about the second term.But my advice is to forget about the past and think about the future. Many people may have （4） ______ in school.For example，some of us may fail a subject.Clara，a second-year high school student，remembers that thing（5） ______ .Once she failed in a math test.She says， "At first，I was very sad but then I studied much（6） ______ and got good grades." Failing an exam isn't the（7） ______ of the world.We all fail sometimes.It is important that we do our best （8） ______ ourselves.Failing a test does not mean that we can't go to university.It does not mean that we are（9） ______ .It just means that we have to work hard，learn something we don't understand and that we should ask for help from our teachers or friends. The first term is over；it's history.Today，we have a clean slate，so be happy.We can have a clear mind for a new term.Next，make our new term（10） ______ .For example，we are going to do more exercises and read more books to get better grades.Last，we'll be（11） ______ in our schoolwork in the second term.Good luck to you! 【答案】【小题1】beginning 【小题2】first 【小题3】feeling 【小题4】problems 【小题5】clearly 【小题6】harder 【小题7】end 【小题8】to improve 【小题9】stupid 【小题10】resolutions 【小题11】successful 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：第二学期的开始给了我们一个重新开始的机会。根据gives us a chance to have a clean slate（给了我们一个重新开始的机会）可知，是第二学期的开始，begin"开始"，动词，结合of the second term（第二学期的）可知，此处应填名词beginning。故填beginning。 （2）考查序数词。句意：许多人第一个学期考试不及格。根据and may worry about the second term（可能会担心第二个学期）可知，是许多人第一个学期考试不及格，one"一"。基数词，此处应填序数词first"第一"。故填first。 （3）考查名词。句意：他们可能会在春节期间感到悲伤，可能会担心第二个学期。根据sad"悲伤的"结合备选词可知，是感到悲伤，feel"感觉"，动词。spend+时间+doing sth"花时间做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词feeling。故填feeling。 （4）考查名词。句意：许多人在学校有困难。根据For example，some of us may fail a subject.（例如，我们中的一些人可能会不及格。）结合备选词可知，是在学校有困难，problem"困难"，可数名词，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 （5）考查副词。句意：高二的学生Clara清楚地记得这一点。根据Once she failed in a math test.（有一次她数学考试不及格。）结合备选词可知，是清楚地记得这一点。clear"清楚的"，形容词，此处修饰动词remember"记得"，所以应填副词clearly。故填clearly。 （6）考查比较级。句意：起初，我很难过，但后来我更加努力学习，取得了好成绩。根据and got good grades（取得了好成绩）可知，是努力学习，hard"努力地"，副词，修饰动词studied"学习"，结合much可知，应填副词比较级harder。故填harder。 （7）考查名词。句意：考试不及格并不是世界末日。根据We all fail sometimes.（我们都有失败的时候。）结合备选词可知，是考试不及格并不是世界末日，end"尽头"，符合题意。故填end。 （8）考查动词不定式。句意：重要的是我们尽最大努力提高自己。根据Failing a test does not mean that we can't go to university.（考试不及格并不意味着我们不能上大学。）结合备选词可知，是尽最大努力提高自己，improve"提高"，动词，此处用不定式表目的。故填to improve。 （9）考查形容词。句意：这并不意味着我们是愚蠢的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，根据It just means that we have to work hard，learn something we don't understand and that we should ask for help from our teachers or friends.（这只是意味着我们必须努力学习，学习我们不懂的东西，我们应该向老师或朋友寻求帮助。）以及备选词可知，stupid"愚蠢的"，符合题意。故填stupid。 （10）考查名词。句意：下一步，制定新学期计划。根据句意结合备选词可知，是制定新学期计划，resolution"决心，决定"，符合题意，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填resolutions。 （11）考查形容词。句意：最后，我们将在第二学期的学业上取得成功。根据For example，we are going to do more exercises and read more books to get better grades.（比如我们要多做练习，多看书，取得更好的成绩。）结合备选词可知，是我们将在第二学期的学业上取得成功，success"成功"，名词，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词successful"成功的"。故填successful。 这篇短文主要讲述了"新的开始"的概念，鼓励人们忘记过去的失败，以积极的态度面对未来。文章通过举例说明，即使考试失败也不代表世界末日，重要的是从中学习并努力改进。作者提倡在新学期开始时保持乐观，制定新目标，并在学习中寻求帮助，以便在第二学期取得更好的成绩。 6.(2024·广东省河源市·期末考试) good，use，order，we，shape，of，if，flower，unless，careful，first，full Friday is Parker's favorite day of the week.Every Friday，Parker and his mom （1） ______ a pizza （比萨饼） from their favorite pizza house.So it was surprising when Mom came home from work this Friday with a （2） ______ grocery bag（食品杂货袋）. Mom started taking things out of the bag.Parker saw a bag of cheese，a jar of tomato sauce （一罐番茄酱） and some colorful peppers."I thought it would be fun to make （3） ______ own pizza，Mom said. Parker had never made a pizza before，but he was happy to try. （4） ______ ，Mom took two pizza crusts（比萨饼皮） and said，"We can each make our own pizza with the toppings（配料） we want."Parker put a big spoon （5） ______ tomato sauce on his crust.Mom did the same.Then，Mom took some cheese and put it （6） ______ on her crust.Parker did the same.Next，Mom cut the peppers into small pieces.She covered her pizza with pieces of green，red，yellow and orange peppers."I will enjoy a vegetable pizza，"Mom said."It will be nice （7） ______ we have something different." Parker had an idea.Wouldn't it be fun to make his pizza look like a work of art？Parker （8） ______ the different colored peppers to make a picture.There was a green tree，a yellow sun and many red and orange （9） ______ on his pizza. "What a pretty pizza!"Mom said.She put the pizzas in the oven.Fifteen minutes later，their pizzas were ready and they ate them together.They thought their own pizza was the （10） ______ pizza in the world. 【答案】【小题1】order 【小题2】full 【小题3】our 【小题4】First 【小题5】of 【小题6】carefully 【小题7】if 【小题8】used 【小题9】flowers 【小题10】best 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：每周五，Parker和他的妈妈都会从他们最喜欢的比萨店点一份比萨。根据语境可知，从比萨店点一份比萨，order"点"，根据"Every Friday"可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Parker and his mom，是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填order。 （2）考查形容词。句意：所以，当妈妈这个星期五下班回家带着满满一袋杂货时，我感到很惊讶。根据语境可知，这个袋子里装满了东西，full"满的"符合，故填full。 （3）考查代词。句意：我觉得自己做披萨会很有趣。one's own"某人自己的"，备选词we的形容词性物主代词our符合，故填our。 （4）考查数词。句意：首先，妈妈拿了两个比萨饼皮说道。此处是指做比萨的第一步，因此空处应用序数词first，句首单词首字母大写。故填First。 （5）考查介词。句意：Parker在面包皮上放了一大勺番茄酱。a spoon of"一勺"，故填of。 （6）考查副词。句意：然后，妈妈拿了一些奶酪，小心地放在她的比萨皮上。此处修饰动词put，应用副词形式，备选词careful的副词carefully"小心地"符合，故填carefully。 （7）考查连词。句意：如果我们有不同的东西就好了。"we have something different"是"It will be nice"的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 （8）考查动词。句意：Parker用不同颜色的辣椒制作了一幅画。根据语境可知，用不同颜色的辣椒制作了一幅画，use sth to do sth"用某物做某事"，根据"There was"可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填used。 （9）考查名词。句意：他的比萨上有一棵绿色的树，一个黄色的太阳和许多红色和橙色的花。many后跟名词的复数形式，备选词flower的复数flowers符合，故填flowers。 （10）考查形容词。句意：他们认为自己做的比萨是世界上最好的。根据语境"及备选词可知，认为自己做的比萨是最好的；根据"in the world"可知，此处应填形容词的最高级best"最好的"，作定语，故填best。 本文主要讲述了Parker和妈妈一起制作比萨的事情。 7.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试) well can discuss important play they about because both important share word Disney made a live-action movie of The Little Mermaid.However，once again，the movie got a hot （1） ______ after it was on.In the 1989 cartoon film，Ariel，the main character，is a white，red-haired woman.This time，the African-American singer and actress Halle Bailey （2） ______ the role in the new film.When Disney showed the news four years ago，many people showed their unhappiness（3） ______ the film's main character was black. After the first trailer（预告片）came out，many bad （4） ______ and actions appeared.The trailer got 1，500，000 dislikes from angry "fans" on the Internet. Many people say that the new Ariel is not like the one they know. "If Disney workers want culture diversity（文化多元性），（5） ______ should make another new character，without changing the race（种族）of the Little Mermaid." However，many people think the race is not very（6） ______ .Disney also said that they were quite sure（7） ______ Bailey's talent.In the movie she sings so （8） ______ . Some African-Americans chose to（9） ______ videos on the Internet to show their likes for Bailey.In one video，a little girl says， "She's brown like me!Brown Ariel is cute. （10） ______ I become a beautiful singer like her，too？" 【答案】【小题1】discussion 【小题2】played 【小题3】because 【小题4】words 【小题5】they 【小题6】important 【小题7】about 【小题8】well 【小题9】share 【小题10】Can 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，这部电影发布后再次引起了热议。分析句子，根据语境可知空处应填可数名词单数；选框中discuss意为"讨论；谈论"符合句意，其名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。 （2）考查动词。句意：这一次，非裔美国歌手兼女演员Halle Bailey在新电影中扮演美人鱼的角色。根据语境可知此处是短语play…the role in意为"在……中扮演……角色"；根据上下文，可知此句时态是一般过去时，应填过去式。故填played。 （3）考查连词。句意：当迪士尼在4年前公布这一消息后，许多人表示不满，因为电影主角是黑人。根据语境可知前后是因果关系，because"因为"，故填because。 （4）考查名词。句意：第一部预告片出来后，许多的不良言行出现了。根据语境可知是指"许多的恶言恶语"；many修饰名词复数，words"语言"。故填words。 （5）考查代词。句意：如果迪士尼工作人员想要文化多元性，他们应该创造另一个新的角色，而不要改变小美人鱼的种族。根据语境可知是指他们应该创造另一个新的角色，they"他们"，作主语，故填they。 （6）考查形容词。句意：然而，许多人认为种族身份并不重要。分析句子，根据空前is，可知空处应填形容词作表语；根据句首However表示"转折"，可知是指认为种族身份并不重要；important"重要的"。故填important。 （7）考查介词。句意：迪士尼还表示，他们很确定Bailey很有才华。根据语境可知是指很确定Bailey很有才华。be sure about"确定……"，故填about。 （8）考查副词。句意：在电影里，她唱得如此好听。分析句子，空处应填副词修饰动词"sings"，结合语境，可知此处表示"她唱得很好听"；well"好"，副词。故填well。 （9）考查动词。句意：一些非裔美国人选择在网上分享了视频来展示他们对Bailey的喜爱。根据语境可知是在网上分享了视频，share"分享"，不定式to后接动词原形，故填share。 （10）考查情态动词。句意：我也能成为像她一样美丽的歌手吗？根据语境可知是指我也能成为像她一样美丽的歌手吗，can"能"，故填Can。 本文讨论迪士尼真人版《小美人鱼》的反响。 8.(2024·吉林省辽源市·期末考试) A.little B.because C.my D.first E.say F.many G.interesting H.rooms I.festival J.does K.On L.meet The Chinese Spring Festival of 2022 is on January 22nd.It is my favorite Chinese （1） ______ . Every year my mother is busy shopping and cleaning our （2） ______ before the Chinese Spring Festival. （3） ______ the evening before the Chinese Spring Festival，my uncle's family （4） ______ us at my grandparents' home and we have a big meal.I really like the Chinese Spring Festival （5） ______ I can have delicious food and wear new clothes.I can also get some money from （6） ______ parents or other older people.The money means good luck to children. On the （7） ______ day of the Chinese Spring Festival，we get up early and （8） ______ "Happy New Year!" and "Good luck this year!" to each other.We do （9） ______ things.We play cards，visit friends and so on.I like to set off firecrackers （鞭炮）.It's very （10） ______ and I have a lot of fun. 【答案】【小题1】I 【小题2】H 【小题3】K 【小题4】L 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】E 【小题9】F 【小题10】G 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是我最喜欢的中国节日。根据"The Chinese Spring Festival of 2022 is on January 22nd.It is my favorite Chinese ..."（2022年的中国春节是1月22日。这是我最喜欢的中国......）可知，春节是作者最喜欢的中国节日，festival"节日"符合。故填I。 （2）考查名词。句意：每年春节前，我妈妈都忙于购物和打扫我们的房间。根据"cleaning our"（打扫我们的......）及备选词可知，是在春节前打扫房间，rooms"房间"符合。故填H。 （3）考查介词。句意：在中国春节的前一天晚上，我叔叔的家人在爷爷奶奶家和我们见面，我们吃了一顿大餐。根据"the evening before the Chinese Spring Festival"（中国春节前一晚）可知，在具体的某一天前应该用介词on。故填K。 （4）考查动词。句意：在中国春节的前一天晚上，我叔叔的家人在爷爷奶奶家和我们见面，我们吃了一顿大餐。根据"my uncle's family ...us at my grandparents' home"（我叔叔的家人在爷爷奶奶家和我们......。）可知，叔叔的家人在爷爷奶奶家与我们见面，meet"见面"符合。故填L。 （5）考查连词。句意：我真的很喜欢中国的春节，因为我可以吃到美味的食物，穿上新衣服。"I can have delicious food and wear new clothes"（我可以吃美味的食物，穿新衣服）是"I really like the Chinese Spring Festival"（我真的很喜欢中国的春节）的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填B。 （6）考查代词。句意：我也可以从父母或其他老年人那里得到一些钱。根据"I can also get some money "（我也可以得到一些钱）可知，从"我的"父母那里得到一些钱，my"我的"符合。故填C。 （7）考查数词。句意：在中国春节的第一天，我们起得很早，互相说"新年快乐！"和"今年好运！"。根据"'Happy New Year!' and 'Good luck this year!' to each other."（"新年快乐！""祝你今年好运！"彼此。）可知，此处指的是春节第一天，first"第一的"符合。故填D。 （8）考查动词。句意：在中国春节的第一天，我们起得很早，互相说"新年快乐！"和"今年好运！"。根据"'Happy New Year!' and 'Good luck this year!' to each other."（"新年快乐！""祝你今年好运！"彼此。）可知，是对彼此说"新年快乐"和"今年好运"，say"说"符合。故填E。 （9）考查形容词。句意：我们做很多事情。根据"We play cards，visit friends and so on."（我们打牌、拜访朋友等等。）可知，做很多事情，many"许多"符合。故填F。 （10）考查形容词。句意：这很有趣，我玩得很开心。根据I have a lot of fun.（我玩得很开心。）可知，这很有趣，我玩得很开心。interesting"有趣的"符合。故填G。 这篇短文主要讲述了作者对2022年中国春节的喜爱。每年春节前，作者的母亲都会忙于购物和打扫房子。除夕夜，作者的叔叔一家会来到祖父母家共进晚餐。作者喜欢春节，因为可以享受美食、穿新衣服，还能从父母和其他长辈那里得到压岁钱。春节期间，他们会互相拜年，并参与各种活动如打牌、拜访朋友等。作者尤其喜欢放鞭炮，觉得非常有趣。 9.(2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试) write interest start keep notebook word .in different take when be I Jose Naranja likes traveling very much.He also likes to（1） ______ diaries about his trips in notebooks.However，there are some（2） ______ between Naranja's notebooks and other people's.Naranja not only （3） ______ words.He also draws a lot of pictures in them.There are many photos too.Naranja took them（4） ______ different places all over the world. Naranja（5） ______ making such notebooks about eighteen years ago.Soon he found it was a（n）（6） ______ thing and he couldn't stop doing it.Now，he has twelve such （7） ______ .They are so interesting that people never feel bored（8） ______ they read them. To many people's surprise，Naranja didn't take any painting lessons."I learned how to draw all by myself.I was just an engineer（工程师） before deciding to spend （9） ______ life on travel and art，"Naranja said. From Naranja's story，we can learn that we shouldn't （10） ______ afraid to try something new.It's never too late to start it. 【答案】【小题1】keep 【小题2】differences 【小题3】writes 【小题4】in 【小题5】started 【小题6】interesting 【小题7】notebooks 【小题8】when 【小题9】my 【小题10】be 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他还喜欢把旅行的日记记在笔记本上。keep diaries"记日记"符合题意，like to do sth"喜欢做某事"，故用keep的原形。故填keep。 （2）考查名词。句意：然而，纳兰加的笔记本和其他人的笔记本有一些不同。根据Naranja not only...words.He also draws a lot of pictures in them.There are many photos too（纳兰加不仅......单词。他还在里面画了很多画。还有很多照片）可知，difference"不同"符合题意，some后跟difference的复数形式。故填differences。 （3）考查动词。句意：纳兰加不仅写单词。write"写"符合题意，根据draws，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用write的第三人称单数形式writes。故填writes。 （4）考查介词。句意：纳兰加在世界各地的不同地方带走了他们。in different places"在不同的地方"符合题意。故填in。 （5）考查动词。句意：纳兰加大约18年前开始制作这样的笔记本。start"开始"符合题意，根据about eighteen years ago可知时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 （6）考查形容词。句意：很快，他发现这是一件有趣的事情，他无法停止做这件事。根据句意，可知这里用interest的形容词形式interesting"有趣的"，修饰名词thing。故填interesting。 （7）考查名词。句意：现在，他有十二本这样的笔记本。根据句意和所给词，notebook"笔记本"符合题意，twelve后跟notebook的复数形式notebooks。故填notebooks。 （8）考查连词。句意：它们是如此有趣，以至于人们在阅读时从不感到无聊。根据句意，可知为when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 （9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在决定把我的一生都花在旅行和艺术上之前，我只是一名工程师。根据主语I，可知这里为my life"我的一生"。故填my。 （10）考查be动词。句意：从纳兰加的故事中，我们可以了解到我们不应该害怕尝试新事物。be afraid to do sth"害怕做某事"符合题意，情态动词shouldn't后跟动词原形。故填be。 纳兰加喜欢旅行，也喜欢在笔记本上写游记。他的笔记本和别人的不同之处在于他不仅写字，还画了很多图片，还有很多照片。他大约18年前开始做这样的笔记本，现在已经有12本了。令人惊讶的是，他并没有接受过绘画课程，但他学会了如何画画。从纳兰加的故事中，我们可以学到不应该害怕尝试新事物，开始做一件事情从来都不会太迟。 10.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试) be；use；read；much；true；problem；tall；you；teenagers；write If you have problems with your life and don't know how to be happy，you should（1） ______ the book.How to Solve Teenagers' Problems.The（2） ______ is a 28-year-old young man.In his book，be tells us how to live a happy life and answers some（3） ______ questions. The book tells some（4） ______ ways.For example，we can change what we have learned into pictures to make our memory （记忆） better. Many teenagers think happiness comes from good cram results or good words from other people.But you can will be happy if you don't（5） ______ care about such "good" things.If you can learn from problems，you will（6） ______ successful in the future. School students have some（7） ______ like being too tall or too short.But the writer says you shouldn't worry about that.If you are（8） ______ ，maybe you will be a basketball player；if you are short，（9） ______ clothes and shoes will take up less space in your bedroom!This is the writer's（10） ______ important lesson in the book：you choose to be happy! 【答案】【小题1】read 【小题2】writer 【小题3】teenagers' 【小题4】useful 【小题5】truly 【小题6】be 【小题7】problems 【小题8】tall 【小题9】your 【小题10】most 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：如果你的生活有问题并且不知道如何快乐，你应该读这本书《如何解决青少年的问题》。根据"...the book"可知，指读这本书，故备选词"read"符合句意。should为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填read。 （2）考查名词。句意：作者是一位28岁的年轻人。根据"In his book..."（在他的书......）可知，谈到了他的书，所以指这本书的作者，故备选词"write"符合，其名词是writer。故填writer。 （3）考查名词。句意：在他的书中，告诉我们如何幸福地生活，并回答了一些青少年的问题。根据上文提到的" How to Solve Teenagers' Problems."可知，这本书旨在解决青少年的问题，所以是回答青少年的问题，故备选词"teenagers"符合，teenagers与questions是从属关系，需用名词所有格。故填teenagers'。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这本书讲了一些有用的方式。根据"For example，we can change what we have learned into pictures to make our memory （记忆） better."（例如，我们可以把学到的东西变成图片，让我们的记忆力更好。）可知，举的例子用来说明这本书的作用。故备选词"use"符合。修饰名词ways，需用形容词useful。故填useful。 （5）考查副词。句意：但如果你真得不在意这些"好事情"，你将会快乐。根据"But you can will be happy if you don't...care about such 'good' things."（但如果你......不在意这些"好事情"，你将会快乐。）可知，指真得不在意，就会快乐。故备选词"true"符合句意。care about为动词短语，需副词truly来修饰。故填truly。 （6）考查be动词。句意：如果你能从问题中吸取教训，你将来就会成功。根据分析句子成分可知，缺be动词，will后跟动词原形。故填be。 （7）考查名词。句意：学校的学生有一些问题像有的长得太高或太矮。根据"like being too tall or too short. "（像有的长得太高或太矮。）可知，长得太高或太矮，这是一些学生面对的问题。故备选词"problem"符合句意，some后可跟名词复数，故填problems。 （8）考查形容词。句意：如果你个子高，可能你将成为一名篮球运动员。根据"maybe you will be a basketball player."（可能你将成为一名篮球运动员。）可知，个子高这一优势，可能会成为篮球运动员。故备选词"tall"符合句意。tall在从句中作表语。故填tall。 （9）考查代词。句意：如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋在你的卧室会占据很少的地方。根据"clothes and shoes"及从句主语"you"可知，指你的衣服和鞋子，故备选词"you"符合。此处用形容词性物主代词your来修饰clothes and shoes。故填your。 （10）考查副词。句意：这是这本书里作者最重要的一课：你选择快乐！根据"you choose to be happy!"（你选择快乐！）可知，指这是书中最重要的一课。故备选词"much"符合。much的最高级为most。最高级前有名词所有格时，不加the。故填most。 这本书主要是告诉读者如何解决青少年问题，作者是一位28岁的年轻人。书中提出了一些方法，例如将所学知识转化为图片以提高记忆力。作者认为幸福不是来自好的考试成绩或他人的赞美，而是来自学会从问题中成长。书中还提到了一些青少年常见的问题，作者建议不要担心这些问题，因为你可以选择快乐。 11.(2024·河南省商丘市·期末考试) cover，quite，year，you，play，visit，low，main，season，for New Zealand is a beautiful country and many people choose to visit it at any time of a year.The weather in New Zealand is fine all（1） ______ round.Why do visitors like to travel there？I think the pleasant（令人愉悦的）weather is one of the（2） ______ reasons.Here are the four（3） ______ in New Zealand. Spring in this beautiful country can be hot，warm or cool.The weather is（4） ______ different.That depends on（取决于）where you go.You can visit Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke's Bay. Summer lasts（持续）from December to February.I think it is the best time of a year to（5） ______ New Zealand.The long sunny days are wonderful（6） ______ outdoor games and water sports.You can visit it with（7） ______ friends or parents. Autumn is from March to May.This season is pleasant in New Zealand.The temperature is a few degrees（8） ______ than that in summer. Winter is from June to August.The mountain areas are（9） ______ in snow during winter and there is a little rainfall（降雨量）in some places.So many people love（10） ______ with snow.This is a good time to play with snow. 【答案】【小题1】year 【小题2】main 【小题3】seasons 【小题4】quite 【小题5】visit 【小题6】for 【小题7】your 【小题8】lower 【小题9】covered 【小题10】playing 【解析】（1）考查名词单数。句意：新西兰的天气一年四季都很好。all year round全年。year年，名词。故填year。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我认为宜人的天气是主要原因之一。根据上文Why do visitors like to travel there？（为什么游客喜欢去那里旅游？）结合所给单词可知，宜人的天气是主要原因之一。main主要的，形容词。故填main。 （3）考查名词复数。句意：以下是新西兰的四季。根据下文Spring in this beautiful country can be hot，warm or cool.（在这个美丽的国家，春天有热，有暖，也有凉。）；Summer lasts（持续）from December to February.（夏天从12月持续到2月。）结合所给单词可知，这里是新西兰的一年四季。season季节，名词。根据空前four（四）可知，此处使用名词复数。season的复数为seasons。故填seasons。 （4）考查副词。句意：天气很不一样。根据空后different（不同的）为形容词，结合所给单词可知，天气十分不同。quite十分，副词。故填quite。 （5）考查动词原形。句意：我认为这是一年中参观新西兰的最佳时间。根据空前I think it is the best time of a year （我认为这是一年中最佳时间）结合所给单词可知，这是一年中参观新西兰的最好时光。visit参观，动词。根据空前有不定式符号to，可知此处使用动词原形。故填visit。 （6）考查介词。句意：漫长的晴天是户外运动和水上运动的好去处。根据空后outdoor games（户外运动）结合所给单词可知，晴天对于户外运动和水上运动是极好的。for对于，介词。故填for。 （7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你可以和你的朋友或父母一起去。根据空后friends or parents（朋友或者父母）为名词，结合所给单词可知，可以和你的朋友或父母一起去。此处使用形容词性物主代词。you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。故填your。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这里的温度比夏天低几度。根据空前The temperature （温度）结合所给单词可知，温度比夏天低。根据空后than（比）可知，此处使用比较级形式。low低的，形容词。lower更低的，比较级形式。故填lower。 （9）考查动词过去分词。句意：山区冬天被雪覆盖，有些地方雨量很少。根据空前The mountain areas （山区）及空后in snow（用雪）结合所给单词可知，山区被雪覆盖。句子时态为一般现在时被动语态，动词使用过去分词。cover覆盖，动词，过去分词为covered。故填covered。 （10）考查动名词。句意：许多人喜欢玩雪。根据空前many people（许多人）及空后with snow（雪）结合所给单词可知，许多人喜欢玩雪。love doing sth（喜欢做某事）可知，此处使用动名词。play玩，动词，动名词为playing。故填playing。 文章介绍了新西兰的一年四季。 12.(2024·陕西省安康市·期末考试) stop wonderful be photo one I speak eat clear arrive Last summer holiday，I had a visit to Britain.It （1） ______ an excellent trip.I learned a lot from it. This was my （2） ______ time to travel in a foreign country.I went there by plane.I got a little afraid on the plane，because I was not good at （3） ______ English.I was afraid that I couldn't understand others and talk with others （4） ______ .A host family met me when I （5） ______ in Britain.I lived with the host family for two weeks.However，my worries didn't appear because my host family were so lovely and kind.They always cared about me warmly.They always invited me to （6） ______ with them.And I also cooked some of our traditional food for them.My host family's kindness taught me that cultural differences won't（7） ______ friendship. During my visit to London，we went to the central part of the city.We walked over the Millennium Bridge，enjoyed the water ways and took many （8） ______ .We had a good time.The trip was helpful to improve （9） ______ English.It was also a way to learn the culture of another country and spread（传播） our culture to others.The travel was （10） ______ for me.I hope to go there again some time. 【答案】【小题1】was 【小题2】first 【小题3】speaking 【小题4】clearly 【小题5】arrived 【小题6】eat 【小题7】stop 【小题8】photos 【小题9】my 【小题10】wonderful 【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：那是一次很棒的旅行。根据上下文语境，这里描述的是过去的一次旅行，主语是 "It"，指代旅行，所以用一般过去时的 "be" 动词 "was"，表示 "那是一次很棒的旅行"。故填was。 （2）考查序数词。句意：这是我第一次乘飞机出国。根据time to travel in a foreign country（……次去国外旅行）结合备选单词，只有数词one，所以要用序数词来填空，是指第一次。故填first。 （3）考查动词。句意：因为我不擅长说英语。根据English可知，是指说英语，即speak English；be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，是固定搭配。故填speaking。 （4）考查副词。句意：我害怕我不能理解别人，不能清楚地与别人交谈。根据前文"我不擅长说英语"可知，作者担心不能清楚地与别人交谈。用副词clearly（清楚地）修饰动词短语talk with（和某人交谈）。故填clearly。 （5）考查动词。句意：当我到达英国时，一个寄宿家庭来接我。"arrive in" 表示 "到达（大地点）"，这里是说当我到达英国时，一个寄宿家庭来接我，根据语境用一般过去时，"arrive" 的过去式是 "arrived"，故填arrived。 （6）考查动词。句意：他们总是邀请我和他们一起吃饭。"invite sb.to do sth." 表示 "邀请某人做某事"，根据后文 "And I also cooked some of our traditional food for them.（我也为他们做了一些我们的传统食物。）" 可知这里是说他们总是邀请我和他们一起吃饭，故填eat。 （7）考查动词。句意：寄宿家庭的友善让我明白文化差异不会阻止友谊。"won't" 是 "will not" 的缩写，后接动词原形，这里是说寄宿家庭的友善让我明白文化差异不会阻止友谊，"stop（阻止；停止）" 符合语境，所以填 "stop"。 （8）考查名词。句意：我们走过千禧桥，欣赏水路，拍了很多照片。根据took many...，（拍许多......）可知是拍照片。many接可数名词复数形式。故填photos。 （9）考查代词。句意：这次旅行对提高我的英语有帮助。此处修饰名词 "English" 要用形容词性物主代词，根据语境是说这次旅行对提高我的英语有帮助，故填my。 （10）考查形容词。句意：这次旅行对我来说很棒。根据I hope to go there again some time.（我希望有一天能再去那里。）可知，作者认为这次旅行很棒。故填wonderful。 本文主要讲述了作者暑假去英国旅游的经历。 13.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试) us，give up，beginning，walk，any，home，sudden，kilometer，confident，heavy My classmates and I went hiking last weekend.It was a challenge for us because none of（1） ______ have ever experienced such a long journey.It was almost forty （2） ______ long.At the （3） ______ we all felt very excited.We talked to each other and sang songs happily. About two hours later，we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to （4） ______ . But we also wanted to challenge ourselves.The sun was burning like a fire.Each step seemed to become heavier and （5） ______ ，but no one ever thought to stop.We kept （6） ______ . At noon，we made it.We were so glad that we couldn't help shouting and laughing.After an hour，we started to go back （7） ______ .When there was only 1.500 meters left，a pain（疼痛）（8） ______ went through my whole body.At that moment，I really wanted to stop.But my classmates gave me their full support.With their help.I finally reached the end.I felt the strong satisfaction of overcoming difficulties. Through this hiking experience，I feel energetic and more（9） ______ to meet challenges in the future，and I realize we are our own enemies.There's no doubt that we will overcome（10） ______ difficulty if we have a brave heart and a strong will. 【答案】【小题1】us 【小题2】kilometers 【小题3】beginning 【小题4】give up 【小题5】heavier 【小题6】walking 【小题7】home 【小题8】suddenly 【小题9】confident 【小题10】any 【解析】（1）考查人称代词。句意：这对我们来说是一个挑战，因为我们都没有经历过这样的长途旅行。故答案为us。 （2）考查名词。句意：它几乎有40公里长。kilometer"公里"符合题意，forty后跟可数名词复数，long前用名词所有格表示所属。故答案为kilometers。 （3）考查名词。句意：一开始我们都感到很兴奋。at the beginning在开始的时候，介词短语。故答案为beginning。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累，几乎想放弃。give up"放弃"符合题意，want to后跟动词原形。故答案为give up。 （5）考查形容词比较级。句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，但没有人想过要停下来。heavy"重的"符合题意，形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，越来越……固定搭配。故答案为heavier。 （6）考查动名词。句意：我们继续走。walk"走"符合题意，keep doing继续做某事，固定搭配。故答案为walking。 （7）考查名词。句意：一个小时后，我们开始回家。home"家"符合题意。故答案为home。 （8）考查副词。句意：当只剩下1500米的时候，一阵剧痛突然席卷了我的全身。sudden"忽然的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为suddenly。 （9）考查形容词。句意：通过这次徒步旅行的经历，我感到精力充沛，更有信心迎接未来的挑战，我意识到我们是自己的敌人。confident"有信心的"符合题意，feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故答案为confident。 （10）考查不定代词。句意：毫无疑问，如果我们有一颗勇敢的心和坚强的意志，我们就能克服任何困难。any"任何"符合题意。故答案为any。 本文主要讲了上周末，作者和同学们去徒步旅行的经历。 14.(2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试) there when easy care you go with much plan if for good We all know that safety （安全） comes first.As a teenager，it's always important to take （1） ______ of yourself.if you are going to travel without （2） ______ family，keep my advice in mind.And you will enjoy your trip. First，choose a right place.You can ask others for some information.If everyone says that the place is dangerous，you certainly can't go （3） ______ . Next，travel （4） ______ a friend.The journey （旅行） will be easier and （5） ______ interesting if you are going with a friend.For example，if you are careless，you will forget things （6） ______ .If your friend is careful，he or she can help you a lot. Third，make a （7） ______ for the time，the place，and activities.It's like organizing a meeting.To make sure everything （8） ______ well，you should do a lot of preparations. Last but not least，make a list of the things you need to take，like the ID card，the wallet，the phone，clothes，the umbrella and keys. （9） ______ you need anything else，you should think of the size of your bag.It's not a（n）（10） ______ idea to take too many things with you. 【答案】【小题1】care 【小题2】your 【小题3】there 【小题4】with 【小题5】more 【小题6】easily 【小题7】plan 【小题8】goes 【小题9】If 【小题10】good 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：作为青少年，照顾好自己总是很重要的。考查固定短语take care of照顾，故填care。 （2）考查代词。句意：如果你打算不带家人去旅行，请记住我的建议。根据And you will enjoy your trip.（你将会享受你的旅行）可知，如果你不打算与你的家人一起出去旅行，your是形容词性物语代词，意为"你的"，故填your。 （3）考查副词。句意：如果每个人都说这个地方很危险，你当然不能去那里。根据If everyone says that the place is dangerous，（如果每个人都说这个地方很危险）可知，你当然不能去那里，there意为"那"，故填there。 （4）考查介词。句意：与朋友旅行。根据下文提到 if you are going with a friend（如果你打算跟朋友一起）可知，with表示"与..."，故填with。 （5）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你和朋友一起去，旅途会更轻松、更有趣。根据easier可知，用interesting的比较级more interesting，故填more。 （6）考查副词。句意：例如，如果你很粗心，你会很容易忘记事情。根据if you are careless（如果你是粗心的）可知，你会很容易忘记事情，easily（容易地）修饰动词forget，故填easily。 （7）考查名词。句意：第三，为时间、地点和活动制定计划。考查固定短语make a plan制定一个计划，故填plan。 （8）考查动词。句意：为了确保一切顺利，你应该做很多准备。根据you should do a lot of preparations（你应该做很多准备）可知，为了确保一切顺利，go well一切顺利，主语是everything，用一般现在时，go用第三人称单数goes，故填goes。 （9）考查连词。句意：如果你需要其他东西，你应该考虑一下你包的大小。根据you should think of the size of your bag（你应该考虑一下你包的大小）可知，如果你需要其他东西，if引导状语从句，放在句首，首字母大写，故填If。 （10）考查形容词。句意：带太多东西不是个好主意。根据 take too many things with you（随身携带很多东西）可知，这不是一个好主意，good是形容词，意为"好的"，故填good。 这篇短文主要是关于青少年独自旅行时需要注意的安全问题。作者建议选择安全的地方旅行，最好和朋友一起出行，制定旅行计划，并准备好必需品。同时也提醒不要带太多东西。 15.(2024·河南省洛阳市·期末考试)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 skill because write interest thing hobby like success and should Different people have different hobbies.We students also have our own hobbies，such as reading，painting，growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. （1） ______ can make us grow，develop （发展） our interests and help us learn new （2） ______ . Liu Tao is a student.His hobby is （3） ______ .When he was in senior high school，he wrote a book and published （出版） it in 2007.Many teenagers （青少年）（ 4） ______ his book.As a result，he becomes a （5） ______ young writer now. Liu Tao is very lucky （6） ______ his hobby brings him pleasure and success.But he regards writing as only one of his many hobbies （7） ______ interests.He is （8） ______ in many other things.He likes playing football，too.Now he is a member of his school team. Remember that we （9） ______ spend right time on our favorite hobbies，because there are many other interesting （10） ______ in our life，and we should also try to do something new or different. 【答案】【小题1】Hobbies 【小题2】skills 【小题3】writing 【小题4】like 【小题5】successful 【小题6】because 【小题7】and 【小题8】interested 【小题9】should 【小题10】things 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：爱好可以使我们成长、发展我们的兴趣并帮助我们学习新技能。根据上文Different people have different hobbies.We students also have our own hobbies，such as reading，painting，growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals.（不同的人有不同的爱好。我们学生也有自己的爱好，比如阅读、绘画、在花园里种蔬菜和照顾动物。）可知，说的是爱好可以使我们成长、发展我们的兴趣并帮助我们学习新技能。hobby是可数名词，这里所说的不是具体某一个爱好，所以主语是复数，放句首首字母大写。故填Hobbies。 （2）考查名词。句意：爱好可以使我们成长、发展我们的兴趣并帮助我们学习新技能。根据文中help us learn new…（帮助我们学习新的…）结合所给词，应是学习新的技能，应用名词复数形式。故填skills。 （3）考查名词。句意：他的爱好是写作。根据下文When he was in senior high school，he wrote a book and published it in 2007.（高中时，他写了一本书，并于2007年出版。）可知，他喜欢写作。故填writing。 （4）考查动词。句意：许多青少年喜欢他的书。根据上文When he was in senior high school，he wrote a book and published it in 2007.（高中时，他写了一本书，并于2007年出版。）可知，说的是许多青少年喜欢他的书。主语是复数，句子是一般现在时。故填like。 （5）考查形容词。句意：因此，他现在成为一个成功的作家。根据上文Many teenagers like his book.（许多青少年喜欢他的书。）可知，说的是他成为一个成功的作家。形容词修饰名词。故填successful。 （6）考查连词。句意：刘涛是非常幸运的因为他的爱好带给他快乐和成功。根据Liu Tao is very lucky（刘涛很幸运）以及his hobby brings him pleasure and success.（他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。）可知，两个句子是因果关系。故填because。 （7）考查连词。句意：但他认为写作只是他众多爱好和兴趣之一。根据hobbies（爱好）以及interests（兴趣）可知，两者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 （8）考查动词。句意：他对许多其他的事情感兴趣。根据下文He likes playing football，too.（他也喜欢踢足球。）可知，说的是他也对其他的事情感兴趣，be interested in 对……感兴趣。故填interested。 （9）考查动词。句意：请记住，我们应该花适当的时间在我们最喜欢的爱好上，因为我们的生活中还有许多其他有趣的事情。根据spend right time on our favorite hobbies，（把合适的时间花在我们最喜欢的爱好上，）可知，这是建议，应用should。故填should。 （10）考查名词。句意：请记住，我们应该花适当的时间在我们最喜欢的爱好上，因为我们的生活中还有许多其他有趣的事情。根据because there are many other interesting…（因为还有很多其他有趣的…）可知，说的是有趣的事情，应用名词复数形式。故填things。 这篇短文主要讲述了不同人有不同的爱好。 1.(2024·广东省湛江市·期末考试) when if important simple an about come rain and be my problem There is always something I will never forget in my life，especially （特别）the story between my friend and me. Here is the story.On a（1） ______ day，I fell down and broke my left leg.So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was really worried（2） ______ my study.Then my friend Mingming came to see me. （3） ______ he knew about that，he said he could help me.On hearing this，I（4） ______ not sure if he was serious.From that day on，he （5） ______ to the hospital to help with my study.He shared me his notes，taught me to read English new words and discussed maths （6） ______ with me.As a result，I did （7） ______ good job in the exams.I felt so surprised （8） ______ moved.I thanked him a lot.And I told（9） ______ ，Mingiming would be my friend for life. In my opinion，friends are very （10） ______ in our life.No matter（无论）what happens，true friends will always be friends. 【答案】【小题1】rainy 【小题2】about 【小题3】When 【小题4】was 【小题5】came 【小题6】problems 【小题7】a 【小题8】and 【小题9】myself 【小题10】important 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在一个雨天，我摔倒了，摔断了左腿。根据I fell down and broke my left leg.（我摔倒了，摔断了左腿。）可知，应是下雨天摔倒了，rainy"下雨的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词days"天"，故填rainy。 （2）考查介词。句意：我真的很担心我的学习。由句意可知，这里考查固定短语：worry about，意为"担心"，故填about。 （3）考查连词。句意：当他知道这件事时，他说他可以帮助我。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"当……时候"，结合备选词汇，when"当……时候"符合题意，因其位于句首，所以首字母需要大写，故填When。 （4）考查系动词。句意：听了这话，我不确定他是不是认真的。根据语境，结合备选词汇，可知此处考查固定短语：be sure"确信"，句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故填was。 （5）考查动词。句意：从那天起，他就来医院帮助我学习。根据to the hospital to help with my study（到医院帮助我学习）可知，从那天起，他就来医院帮助我学习。come"来"符合题意，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用其过去式，故填came。 （6）考查名词复数。句意：他和我分享他的笔记，教我读英语新单词，和我讨论数学问题。根据句意可知，此处指的是"数学问题"，problem"问题"，可数名词，符合题意，这里表示泛指，所以用其复数形式，故填problems。 （7）考查冠词。句意：因此，我在考试中做得很好。do a good job做得好，固定搭配，故填a。 （8）考查连词。句意：我感到非常惊讶和感动。由题干可知，surprised（惊讶的）和moved（感动的）是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 （9）考查反身代词。句意：我告诉自己，明明会是我一生的朋友。根据Mingiming would be my friend for life.（明明会是我一生的朋友。）可知，这里是自己告诉自己，所以应用反身代词myself"我自己"，故填myself。 （10）考查形容词。句意：在我看来，朋友在我们的生活中是非常重要的。根据下文No matter（无论）what happens，true friends will always be friends.（不管发生什么事，真正的朋友永远是朋友。）可知，作者认为朋友在生活中是非常重要的，important"重要的"，形容词，符合题意，在句中作系动词are的表语，故填important。 本文讲述了作者和朋友之间的一个故事。作者因为受伤要住院一个月，于是非常担心自己的学习。作者的朋友明明知道这件事后，每天教作者学习。作者在明明的帮助下没有落后，作者非常感谢他。 2.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试) or，they，milk，big，for，serve，potato，drink，something，easy The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food.For example，the Britain eat a lot of （1） ______ .They like to eat them every day.They eat bread （2） ______ breakfast and usually for one other meal.They eat their bread with butter，maybe cheese （3） ______ jam，things we don't eat much in China.Cheese and butter are made from milk.They drink a lot of （4） ______ ，too.They drink the milk cold or hot，and they put it in their tea.They put sugar in their tea as well.They are the world's （5） ______ tea drinkers.They like （6） ______ Chinese tea，but they drink mostly strong black tea from India.They don't eat much rice.For （7） ______ main meal，they like meat with potatoes and one or two kinds of vegetables.They （8） ______ all these together.After the main meal they always have （9） ______ sweet like cakes，cookies and ice cream.They don't have jiaozi in Britain. People eat different food in different areas.But as we can see，it is possible to carry food （10） ______ from one part of the world to another.We can eat what we like in any palace of the world. 【答案】【小题1】potatoes 【小题2】for 【小题3】or 【小题4】milk 【小题5】biggest 【小题6】drinking 【小题7】their 【小题8】serve 【小题9】something 【小题10】easily 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：例如，英国人吃很多土豆。根据"They like to eat them every day."（他们喜欢每天吃土豆。）可知，此处是一种食物。结合选词可知，potatoes"土豆"符合语境，名词复数表示一类。故填potatoes。 （2）考查介词。句意：他们早餐吃面包，通常还有一顿饭。for breakfast表示"就早餐而言"，故填for。 （3）考查连词。句意：他们吃面包加黄油，也许是奶酪或果酱，这些东西我们在中国不怎么吃。前后名词是选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。 （4）考查名词。句意：他们也喝很多牛奶。根据"They drink the milk cold or hot"（他们喝冷牛奶或热牛奶）可知，是指喝牛奶，应填不可数名词milk。故填milk。 （5）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们是世界上最大的饮茶者。根据"They are the world's"（他们是世界上）可知，这里应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知，biggest"最大的"符合语境，故填biggest。 （6）考查动名词。句意：他们喜欢喝中国茶，但他们喝的大多是印度的浓茶。根据"but they drink mostly strong black tea from India"（但他们喝的大多是印度的浓茶）可知，他们喜欢喝中国茶。drink"喝"，like doing"喜欢做"。故填drinking。 （7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们的正餐喜欢肉配土豆和一两种蔬菜。根据"they like meat with potatoes "（他们喜欢肉配土豆）并结合选词可知，是指他们的正餐，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 （8）考查动词。句意：他们把所有这些都放在一起。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，serve"服务，招待，端上"符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填serve。 （9）考查不定代词。句意：正餐后，他们总是吃一些甜食，如蛋糕、饼干和冰淇淋。根据"sweet like cakes，cookies and ice cream"（甜食，如蛋糕、饼干和冰淇淋）可知，这里列举一些甜的食物，句子是肯定句，应用something符合语境，故填something。 （10）考查副词。句意：但是正如我们所看到的，将食物从世界的一个地方轻松地运送到另一个地方是可能的。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合语境和选词可知，easily"容易地"符合语境。故填easily。 这篇短文主要介绍了英国的饮食文化，与中国传统饮食有很大不同。英国人常吃面包和土豆，喜欢搭配黄油、奶酪或果酱。他们大量饮用牛奶和茶，并习惯在茶中加糖。主餐通常包括肉类、土豆和蔬菜，饭后还会吃甜点如蛋糕、饼干和冰淇淋。尽管各地饮食有差异，但全球食品流通使得人们可以在任何地方品尝到自己喜欢的食物。 3.(2024·河南省漯河市·期末考试) after，how，easy，own，only，talk，it，hour，much，if Reading books is a good way to learn. In China，many people （1） ______ read self-help books，such as how to make money quickly.But we also need to live a happy life.History of China is such a book.There are many interesting stories.They make history （2） ______ to understand. In the US，teachers give students a reading list（清单）every month.Who Moved My Cheese is one of the （3） ______ popular US school reading books.It shows you （4） ______ to face the changes in your life. （5） ______ knowing what to read，next is to have your own good reading habits. （6） ______ you don't like reading for a long time，just read for few minutes every day.Ten minutes in the morning，ten in the afternoon and ten in the evening make half an hour a day，about four （7） ______ a week. Make your （8） ______ reading list.It can be the best selling books on famous websites or some books your teacher tells you to read. （9） ______ about the books you are reading with your family or friends. （10） ______ must be fun for you to read.The more fun you get from books，the more books you will read. 【答案】【小题1】only 【小题2】easier 【小题3】most 【小题4】how 【小题5】After 【小题6】If 【小题7】hours 【小题8】own 【小题9】Talk 【小题10】It 【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：在中国，许多人只读自助类书籍，比如如何快速赚钱。修饰动词read"读"用副词，only"只有"，符合题意。故填only。 （2）考查形容词比较级。句意：它们是历史更容易理解。make sth+形容词+to do sth"使某物做某事……"，easy"容易的"，符合题意。"There are many interesting stories."（有许多有趣的故事。）可知，有很多有趣的故事，会让历史更容易理解，因此用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 （3）考查副词。句意：《谁动了我的奶酪》是美国最受欢迎的学校读物之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示"最……的……之一"，popular"受欢迎的"的最高级是most popular，因此用much的最高级most。故填most。 （4）考查关系副词。句意：它告诉你如何面对生活中的变化。根据句意可知，是如何面对生活中的变化，how"如何"，符合题意。故填how。 （5）考查介词。句意：知道了要读什么之后，接下来就是要有自己良好的阅读习惯。根据"next"（接下来）可知，此处表示之后，用介词after"在......之后"，句首首字母大写。故填After。 （6）考查连词。句意：如果你不喜欢读很长时间，每天只读几分钟。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，所以用if"如果"引导，句首首字母大写。故填If。 （7）考查名词。句意：早上十分钟，下午十分钟，晚上十分钟，每天半小时，一周约四小时。根据"Ten minutes in the morning，ten in the afternoon and ten in the evening make half an hour a day，"（早上十分钟，下午十分钟，晚上十分钟，每天半小时，）可知，是一周大约四个小时，hour"小时"，可数名词，根据空前的four"四"，可知用名词复数形式。故填hours。 （8）考查形容词。句意：列出你自己的阅读清单。根据句意可知，和你的家人或朋友谈论你正在阅读的书，此处表示你自己的阅读清单，own"自己的"，符合题意。故填own。 （9）考查动词。句意：和你的家人或朋友谈论你正在阅读的书。talk about"谈论"，固定短语。此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Talk。 （10）考查代词。句意：你读起来一定很有趣。此处有动词不定式to read（读）作真正主语，句首用形式主语，因此用代词it作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。 本文介绍了阅读是一种好的学习方法，文中还介绍了如何列出自己喜欢的书。 4.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试) A.so B.worries C.never D.with E.wants F.afraid G.know H.knew I.worse J.nothing K.better L.her Do you have any worries？Zhang Lin，a fourteen-year-old girl from No.29 Middle School，has a lot of（1） ______ these days. Zhang Lin has a hard time with her English and math，（ 2） ______ she often fails（不及格） her exams.When she gets bad grades，her mother gets angry （3） ______ her.She finds it is hard to have a talk with her mother and she thinks her mother（4） ______ understands her.What can Zhang Lin do about this？She is very worried.She believes the worst thing is to do （5） ______ .So Zhang Lin （6） ______ to talk to her friends.But she worries that if they know that，they will laugh at her.If so，she will certainly feel （7） ______ . Zhang Lin lost her wallet，and worried for days.She was（8） ______ to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.She thinks if her parents（9） ______ it，they will be angry. No one can help Zhang Lin to solve （10） ______ problems.She doesn't know what to do.Who can help her？ 【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】J 【小题6】E 【小题7】I 【小题8】F 【小题9】G 【小题10】L 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：张琳，一个来自二十九中的十四岁女孩，这些天有很多烦恼。根据Zhang Lin has a hard time with her English and math，...she often fails（不及格） her exams（张琳的英语和数学很难，...她经常考试不及格）可知，这些天有很多烦恼，worries"烦恼"，为worry的复数形式，a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式。故选B。 （2）考查连词。句意：张琳的英语和数学很难，所以她经常考试不及格。根据句子，可知这里用连词so"所以"。故选A。 （3）考查介词。句意：当她成绩不好时，她妈妈就会生她的气。be angry with sb"生某人的气"符合题意。故选D。 （4）考查副词。句意：她发现很难与母亲交谈，而且她认为母亲永远不会理解她。根据She finds it is hard to have a talk with her mother（她发现很难与母亲交谈）可知，never"从不"符合语境。故选C。 （5）考查复合不定代词。句意：她认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。根据So Zhang Lin...to talk to her friends（所以张琳......和她的朋友们聊聊）可知，nothing"没什么事情"符合语境。故选J。 （6）考查动词。句意：所以张琳想和她的朋友们聊聊。want to do sth"想要做某事"符合题意，根据后句的worries，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用want的第三人称单数形式wants。故选E。 （7）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果是这样，她肯定会感觉更糟。根据But she worries that if they know that，they will laugh at her（但她担心，如果他们知道这一点，他们会嘲笑她）可知，她肯定会感觉更糟，feel worse"感到更糟糕的"符合语境。故选I。 （8）考查形容词。句意：她害怕把这件事告诉父母，甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。根据Zhang Lin lost her wallet，and worried for days（张琳丢了钱包，担心了好几天）可知，be afraid to do sth"害怕做某事"符合题意。故选F。 （9）考查动词。句意：她认为如果她的父母知道了，他们会生气的。根据句意，可知know"知道"符合题意，根据thinks，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为her parents，故用know的原形。故选G。 （10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：没有人能帮助张琳解决她的问题。根据Zhang Lin和名词problems，可知这里用形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故选L。 这篇短文主要写了一个叫张琳的14岁女孩的故事。她在学习上遇到困难，考试成绩不理想，导致她和妈妈之间关系紧张。她也因为丢失钱包而感到焦虑，不敢告诉父母。她试图向朋友倾诉，但又担心他们会嘲笑她。最后她感到无助，不知道该向谁求助。 5.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试) angry clean create dirty enough fall like little mirror other teacher worry At the age of 16，Einstein always hung out with a group of friends，playing all day.He was busy playing and didn't study hard（1） ______ .As a result，he did badly in his schoolwork. One morning，when Einstein was holding a fishing rod （竿） and was ready to go fishing with his friends，his father stopped him and said（2） ______ ， "Einstein，you enjoy playing so much that you hardly pass your exam.I'm （3） ______ about your future." "Why are you so upset？Jack and Robert couldn't either，but don't they still get to go fishing？" "My boy，you can't think（4） ______ that，" his dad said. "There is a story that people tell in our hometown.Listen to it now." "There were two cats playing on a roof.One cat nearly got caught and （5） ______ down into the chimney （烟囱） while holding the other cat.When the two cats climbed out of the chimney，one of the cats had soot （烟灰） on his face，while the other cat's face was clean.Seeing the soot-faced cat，the clean cat thought its face must be（6） ______ ，so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean，so it just walked down the street." "Einstein，no one can be your '（7） ______ '.You have to think for yourself.If you always follow（8） ______ ，you will never learn." Hearing this，Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room.He made a decision （9） ______ his own future through hard work.After that，he spent（10） ______ time on what his friends were doing and more time on schoolwork. 【答案】【小题1】enough 【小题2】angrily 【小题3】worried 【小题4】like 【小题5】fell 【小题6】dirty 【小题7】mirror 【小题8】others 【小题9】to create 【小题10】less 【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他忙于玩耍，学习不够努力。根据He was busy playing（他忙于玩耍），可知是学习不够努力。enough"足够地"，符合题意。故填enough。 （2）考查副词。句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着鱼竿准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他，生气地说："爱因斯坦，你太喜欢玩了，以至于你几乎没有通过考试。我担心你的未来。" 根据Einstein，you enjoy playing so much that you hardly pass your exam.（爱因斯坦，你太喜欢玩了，以至于你几乎没有通过考试。）可知，是生气的。angry"生气的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词said，所以应填副词，angrily"生气地"，符合题意。故填angrily。 （3）考查形容词。句意：我担心你的未来。worry"担心"，动词。be worried about"担心"，固定短语。故填worried。 （4）考查介词。句意：我的孩子，你不能像那样想。根据句意可知，是不能像那样想。like"像"，符合题意。故填like。 （5）考查动词。句意：一只猫差点被另一只猫抓住的时候掉进了烟囱。fall down"跌倒"，固定短语。根据句中的got可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式fell。故填fell。 （6）考查形容词。句意：看到满脸烟灰的猫，干净的猫认为它的脸一定很脏，所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。结合so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.（所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。）可知，干净的猫认为它的脸一定很脏，dirty"脏的"，符合题意。故填dirty。 （7）考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的"镜子"。根据You have to think for yourself.（你必须自己思考。）可知，是没人能成为你的镜子，mirror"镜子"，符合题意。故填mirror。 （8）考查代词。句意：如果你总是跟随别人，你永远也学不会。other"其他的"，形容词。根据句意可知，此处指"其他人"，所以others"其他人"，符合题意。故填others。 （9）考查不定式。句意：他决定通过努力工作来创造自己的未来。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指"创造自己的未来"。create"创造"，动词。make a decision to do"决定做某事"，固定短语，所以应填不定式to create。故填to create。 （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：从那以后，他花在朋友们所做事情上的时间越来越少，而花在课业上的时间越来越多。空格处在句中修饰名词time，所以应填形容词，little"少的"，符合题意。结合空后的more time"更多的时间"可知，此处指"更少的时间"，所以应填形容词比较级less。故填less。 这篇短文讲述了爱因斯坦16岁时喜欢与朋友们一起玩耍，因此学业表现不佳。一天早晨，他准备去钓鱼时被父亲阻止，父亲对他的未来表示担忧。父亲通过一个两只猫的故事告诉爱因斯坦不能总是模仿别人，要为自己的未来负责。听完故事后，爱因斯坦决定放下垂钓，回房间努力学习，不再跟随朋友们，而是花更多时间在学业上。 6.(2024·广西壮族自治区防城港市·期末考试) when，music，teach，by ，all，write ，although，from，many ，be ，country Mozart（1） ______ born on January 27，1765 and died on December 5，1791.（2） ______ he was three，he often had music lessons with his elder sister.His father took him through many different（3） ______ where he played music for lots of people. But some people didn't believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music.They asked him to stay in a room all（4） ______ himself for a week and somebody watched the room（5） ______ the time.In the week，he finished a new piece of music.After that，people believed that he could（6） ______ beautiful music.Mozart died when he was still a young man.During his short life he studied music and（7） ______ music and played music and wrote music.（8） ______ he worked so hard，he couldn't make much money.Often he had to borrow money（9） ______ his friends.But his music made him happy and for（10） ______ than two hundred years his music has made other people happy，too. 【答案】【小题1】was 【小题2】When 【小题3】countries 【小题4】by 【小题5】all 【小题6】write 【小题7】taught 【小题8】Although 【小题9】from 【小题10】more 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：莫扎特生于1765年1月27日，卒于1791年12月5日。be born on"出生于"，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 （2）考查连词。句意：当他三岁的时候，他经常和姐姐一起上音乐课。根据"he was three，he often had music lessons with his elder sister."（他三岁，他经常和姐姐一起上音乐课。）可知，此句为时间状语从句，应该用when引导，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填When。 （3）考查名词。句意：他的父亲带他穿越了许多不同的国家，在那里他为许多人演奏音乐。根据语境可知，他的父亲带他去了很多不同的国家，country"国家"符合，many后跟名词复数。故填countries。 （4）考查介词。句意：他们让他一个人待在一个房间里一个星期，有人一直在监视这个房间。根据语境可知，此处表示让他一个人待在一个房间，by oneself"某人自己"。故填by。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他们让他一个人待在一个房间里一个星期，有人一直在监视这个房间。根据语境可知，有人一直监视着这个房间，all the time"一直"。故填all。 （6）考查动词。句意：在那之后，人们相信他能写出优美的音乐。根据语境及备选词可知，他能写出优美的音乐，write"写"符合，could后跟动词原形。故填write。 （7）考查动词。句意：在他短暂的一生中，他学习音乐，教授音乐，演奏音乐，创作音乐。根据语境及备选词可知，他教授音乐，teach"教授"符合，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 （8）考查连词。句意：尽管他工作很努力，但赚不了多少钱。此处表示让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Although。 （9）考查介词。句意：他不得不经常向朋友借钱。根据语境可知，向朋友借钱，borrow sth from sb"向某人借某物"。故填from。 （10）考查形容词。句意：但他的音乐让他快乐，200多年来他的音乐也让其他人快乐。根据语境可知，此处表示200多年，more than"多于"符合。故填more。 莫扎特出生于1765年1月27日，于1791年12月5日去世。三岁时，他经常和姐姐一起上音乐课，父亲带他到许多不同的地方演奏音乐。有些人不相信一个小男孩能写出如此美丽的音乐，要求他独自待在一个房间里一周。在那一周里，他完成了一首新的音乐作品。莫扎特在年轻时去世，但他的音乐使他自己和其他人都感到快乐。 7.(2024·黑龙江省绥化市·期末考试) A.such as B.told C.me D.a E.healthy F.fun G.happy H.Last I.quite a few J.much K.together L.visit I like the summer vacation very much.It's very long，and I can do everything.（1） ______ vacation，we went to（2） ______ my grandparents in the countryside.They were very（3） ______ to see us.The countryside was very beautiful.We saw（4） ______ beautiful flowers and heard the birds sing there.We did many interesting things there.We went shopping，cleaned the houses and watched TV（5） ______ .Every morning I got up early，then I went out for（6） ______ walk or run.It made me（7） ______ .My grandma and my mother cooked nice food，（8） ______ fish，meat and vegetables.I also knew some new friends during the vacation.We talked about the life in the countryside.They（9） ______ me many funny stories.We had（10） ______ in the countryside.I had a good vacation，too. 【答案】【小题1】H 【小题2】L 【小题3】G 【小题4】I 【小题5】K 【小题6】D 【小题7】E 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】F 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：上个假期，我们去看望了在农村的祖父母。根据语境及选词可知，此处是指上个假期，Last"上一个的"符合语境。故选H。 （2）考查动词。句意：上个假期，我们去看望了在农村的祖父母。根据语境及选词可知，此处是指看望祖父母，visit"看望"符合语境。故选L。 （3）考查形容词。句意：他们见到我们很高兴。根据语境可知，我们去看望祖父母，他们应该是看到我们很高兴，happy"高兴的"符合语境。故选G。 （4）考查短语。句意：我们看到了相当多的美丽的花，听到鸟儿在那里唱歌。根据"We saw ...beautiful flowers"可知，是指我们看到了很多美丽的花，quite a few"相当多的"符合语境。故选I。 （5）考查副词。句意：我们一起去购物、打扫房间和看电视。根据语境可知，这是我们和祖父母一起做的事情，副词together"一起"符合语境。故选K。 （6）考查冠词。句意：每天早上我起得很早，然后出去散步或跑步。go out for a walk"出去散步"。故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：这使我健康。根据语境可知，早起去散步或跑步能让我健康，形容词healthy"健康的"符合语境。故选E。 （8）考查短语。句意：我的祖母和我的妈妈煮好的食物，如鱼，肉和蔬菜。根据"fish，meat and vegetables."可知，此处是在举例说明有哪些食物，such as"例如"符合语境。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：他们给我讲了许多有趣的故事。tell stories"讲故事"，时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式told。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：我们在乡村玩得很开心。have fun"玩得开心"。故选F。 本文主要介绍了作者上个假期去乡村祖父母家度过的经历。 8.(2024·陕西省宝鸡市·期末考试) write enjoyable probable kind talent culture popular less he although Where does Harry Potter come from？He's from the United Kingdom，an island country in Western Europe.It is a country with a long history and rich （1） ______ .Many people think of Queen Elizabeth I when speaking of the UK. （2） ______ she was a queen，she didn't run the country.The royal family has （3） ______ real power.People in the UK like to talk about their literature（文学）.There are many Great British （4） ______ .William Shakespeare is （5） ______ the most famous one. （6） ______ writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read.But he is very （7） ______ in writing plays（戏剧）.Many of his plays are very（8） ______ .People all over the world（9） ______ them very much.He ever wrote all （10） ______ of plays，such as tragedy （悲剧）"Hamlet"，comedy "Twelfth Night"，historical drama（历史剧）"Henry VIII（I II III）"and so on.He was not of an age，but for all time! 【答案】【小题1】culture 【小题2】Although 【小题3】little 【小题4】writers 【小题5】probably 【小题6】His 【小题7】talented 【小题8】popular 【小题9】enjoy 【小题10】kinds 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。culture文化，不可数名词，故填culture。 （2）考查连词。句意：虽然她是女王，但她没有管理国家。although虽然，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 （3）考查形容词。句意：王室几乎没有实权。little表否定，修饰名词power，故填little。 （4）考查名词。句意：有许多伟大的英国作家。writer作家，可数名词，many后面加名词复数，故填writers。 （5）考查副词。句意：威廉•莎士比亚可能是最著名的一位。probably可能，副词，修饰整个句子，故填probably。 （6）考查代词。句意：他的作品已经有400多年的历史了，读起来有点困难。his他的，修饰后面的名词writing，故填His。 （7）考查形容词。句意：但是他很有创作戏剧的天赋。talented有天赋的，固定搭配be talented in在......有天赋，故填talented。 （8）考查形容词。句意：他的许多戏剧都很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的，放在be后作表语，故填popular。 （9）考查动词。句意：全世界的人都非常喜欢它们。enjoy喜欢，一般现在时，people做主语，动词要用原形，故填enjoy。 （10）考查名词。句意：他写过各种类型的戏剧，固定搭配all kinds of各种各样的，故填kinds。 短文主要介绍了莎士比亚和他的作品。 9.(2024·河南省南阳市·期末考试) we safe information become much make with but play money The Internet is changing the world.It is（1） ______ an important part of our lives. The Internet makes our lives（2） ______ interesting.We can get all kinds of information on the Internet and share it （3） ______ others.We can make friends and share（4） ______ ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online.We can also do shopping，study，listen to music and watch movies.This helps（5） ______ life easier. However，the Internet is not perfect.We should use it（6） ______ .Everyone can post （7） ______ ， and not all of it is true.Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get（8） ______ by cheating.Some young people usually spend too much time（9） ______ games and so on. The Internet can change our lives for the better，（10） ______ we should use it carefully. 【答案】【小题1】becoming 【小题2】more 【小题3】with 【小题4】our 【小题5】make 【小题6】safely 【小题7】information 【小题8】money 【小题9】playing 【小题10】but 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它正在成为我们生活的一个重要部分。become变成，现在进行时be+动词ing，故填becoming。 （2）考查形容词。句意：互联网让我们的生活更加有趣。这里是和以前相比，要用比较级。more interesting，故填more。 （3）考查介词。句意：我们可以在互联网上获得各种信息并与他人分享。固定搭配share sth with sb和某人分享某物，故填with。 （4）考查代词。句意：我们可以通过发送电子邮件或网上聊天来交朋友和分享我们的想法和感受。our我们的，修饰后面的名词ideas，故填our。 （5）考查动词。句意：这有助于使生活更轻松。make使，固定搭配help do sth帮助做某事，故填make。 （6）考查副词。句意：我们应该安全地使用它。safely安全地，副词，修饰动词use，故填safely。 （7）考查名词。句意：每个人都可以发布信息，但并非所有信息都是真实的。information信息，不可数名词，故填information。 （8）考查名词。句意：有些人利用互联网伤害他人，并试图通过欺骗获得金钱。money钱，不可数名词，故填money。 （9）考查动词。句意：一些年轻人通常花太多时间玩游戏等等。固定搭配play games玩游戏，spend doing sth花费时间和金钱做某事，故填playing。 （10）考查连词。句意：互联网可以改善我们的生活，但我们应该小心使用它。but但是，表示转折，故填but。 这篇短文主要讲述了互联网正在改变世界，成为我们生活中重要的一部分。互联网让我们的生活更加有趣，可以获取各种信息并与他人分享。同时也提到了互联网的不足之处，需要谨慎使用，因为不是所有信息都是真实的，有些人利用互联网伤害他人或者通过欺骗获取利益。最后强调了虽然互联网可以改善我们的生活，但我们应该谨慎使用。 10.(2024·吉林省吉林市·期末考试) A.Here B.drink C.to D.more E.next F.for G.Flowers H.put I.if J.how K.watch L.take It's a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a birthday party in England or the USA.（1） ______ are always nice，or you may （2） ______ a bottle of wine （3） ______ you know what the family （4） ______ .You should arrive on time or five （5） ______ six minutes late.Don't get there early.If you're going to be there （6） ______ than fifteen minutes late，you should call and tell the host and hostess. Try to relax at the dinner table.If you don't know （7） ______ to use the fork and knife，or the spoon，just （8） ______ the others and follow them.You can also ask someone next to you.Of course，you'll thank the host and hostess （9） ______ the meal and their kindness.It's a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the （10） ______ day. 【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】L 【小题3】I 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】J 【小题8】K 【小题9】F 【小题10】E 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：鲜花总是好的，或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道家人喝什么。分析句子为主语成分，结合are，可知主语应用复数形式，结合It's a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a birthday party in England or the USA.（当你去参加英国或美国的生日聚会时，带一份小礼物是个好主意。）结合所给词，可知此处是指花总是很好的，应用Flowers，表示"花"，故填：G。 （2）考查动词。句意：鲜花总是好的，或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道家人喝什么。分析句子此处为谓语动词成分，结合a bottle of wine.（一瓶酒。）结合所给词，可知此处是指你可以带一瓶酒，may后加动词原形，应用take，表示"拿"，故填：L。 （3）考查连词。句意：鲜花总是好的，或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道家人喝什么。分析句子前后为两个完整句子，此处应用连词，结合or you may take a bottle of wine.（或者你可以带一瓶酒。）结合所给词，可知此处是指如果你知道这个家人喝么，你可以带一瓶酒，故填：I。 （4）考查动词。句意：鲜花总是好的，或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道家人喝什么。分析句子此处为谓语动词成分，结合or you may take a bottle of wine.（或者你可以带一瓶酒。）结合所给词，可知此处是指如果你知道这个家庭喝什么，应用drink，表示"喝"，故填：B。 （5）考查介词。句意：你应该准时到，否则要迟到五到六分钟。根据You should arrive on time.（你应该准时到达。）结合所给词，可知此处是指活着晚到五到六分钟，应用介词to，表示"到"，故填：C。 （6）考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你要晚到15分钟以上，你应该打电话告诉男主人和女主人。根据than，表示"比"，可知此处应用比较级，结合所给词喝句意，此处是指如果你要晚到15分钟以上，more than表示"超过"，故填：D。 （7）考查连词。句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉或勺子，只需观察其他人并跟随他们。根据use the fork and knife.（使用叉子和刀。）结合所给词，可知此处是指如果你不知道如何使用刀叉，应用how，表示"怎样"，故填：J。 （8）考查动词。句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉或勺子，只需观察其他人并跟随他们。根据 and follow them.（跟随他们。）结合所给词和句意，此处是指只需观察其他人并跟随他们，and为并列连词，应用动词原形watch，表示"观看"，故填：K。 （9）考查介词。句意：当然，你要感谢主人和女主人的款待和他们的好意。根据you'll thank the host and hostess.（你要感谢主人和女主人。）结合所给词，可知此处是指感谢主人和女主人的款待和他们的好意，thank sb for sth为固定搭配，表示"因为某事而感谢某人"，可知此处应用介词for，故填：F。 （10）考查形容词。句意：第二天送一张卡片或感谢卡是个好主意。the next day为固定短语，表示"第二天"，此处是指第二天送一张卡片或感谢卡是个好主意，应用next，表示"下一个的"，故填：E。 在英国或美国参加生日派对时，最好带上一份小礼物。礼物总是很好，或者你可以带一瓶葡萄酒，只要你知道家庭喜欢什么。你应该准时到达，或者晚五到六分钟。不要提前到达。如果你会迟到超过十五分钟，你应该打电话告诉主人和女主人。尽量放松在餐桌上。如果你不知道如何使用叉子和刀，或者勺子，只需观察其他人并跟随他们。你也可以问旁边的人。当然，你会感谢主人和女主人的餐食和他们的好意。第二天寄一张卡片或感谢信是个好主意。 11.(2024·广东省佛山市·期末考试) them bring take it but other when word under be high call Can dolphins talk？Maybe they can't talk with （1） ______ ， but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We （2） ______ a group of fish a "school"（群） .They don't study，but they travel together.Dolphins are mammals（哺乳动物），not fish，（ 3） ______ they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the （4） ______ dolphins in the school.They give information.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say "Welcome" （5） ______ a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds （6） ______ water.People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very，very （7） ______ .Scientists make records（记录） of their sounds and study （8） ______ . There （9） ______ many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody's life.Dolphin meat is good，but people don't like to kill them.They say that dolphins （10） ______ good luck.Many people believe this. 【答案】【小题1】words 【小题2】call 【小题3】but 【小题4】other 【小题5】when 【小题6】under 【小题7】high 【小题8】them 【小题9】are 【小题10】bring 【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：也许他们不会用语言说话，但他们会用声音说话。结合语境，空缺处应填名词word复数形式，故填：words。 （2）考查动词。句意：我们称一群鱼为"鱼群"。结合上下语境，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语We，空缺处应填动词call原形，故填：call。 （3）考查连词。句意：海豚是哺乳动物，不是鱼，但它们在一个群体中一起游泳。结合上下语境，此处表示转折关系，空缺处应填but连词，故填：but。 （4）考查形容词。句意：海豚在群里与其他海豚交谈。结合空后名词dolphins，空缺处应填形容词other，故填：other。 （5）考查连词。句意：当海豚回到群时，他们会说"欢迎"。结合语境，空缺处应填连词when引导时间状语从句，故填：when。 （6）考查介词。句意：它们在水下发出更多的声音。under water在水下，空缺处应填介词under，故填：under。 （7）考查形容词。句意：人们听不到这些声音，因为这些声音非常非常高。very high非常高，结合空前系动词are ，空缺处应填形容词high，故填：high。 （8）考查代词宾格。句意：科学家们把它们的声音记录下来并加以研究。结合空前动词study，空缺处应填代词宾格them，故填：them。 （9）考查系动词。句意：有许多关于海豚的故事。分析句子结构，句子是there be句型，结合语境及空后名词stories ，句子时态是一般现在时，空缺处应填系动词be的复数形式，故填：are。 （10）考查动词。句意：他们说海豚带来好运。结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，结合从句主语dolphins，空缺处应填动词原形bring，故填：bring。 这篇短文主要讲述了海豚的交流方式和特点。 12.(2024·宁夏回族自治区吴忠市·期末考试)从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 they salad how from one plan cook cut...up and add Today we have a discussion about how to give thanks to our parents in class.Our teacher says we can make some food for （1） ______ .We all think it is a good idea. Tom （2） ______ to make popcorn.His grandmother knows （3） ______ to make popcorn.She can tell him the way of making it.Gina is good at （4） ______ noodles，and her parents like her noodles.Mike wants to make Russian soup. （5） ______ he tells us how to make it. （6） ______ ，buy some beef and vegetables.Then，（7） ______ them ______ .After that，put them into a pot and （8） ______ some water.For one more thing，cook them for half an hour and add some salt.I want to make fruit （9） ______ .I learned to make it （10） ______ a book.I think it is very easy. 【答案】【小题1】them 【小题2】plans 【小题3】how 【小题4】cooking 【小题5】And 【小题6】First 【小题7】cut 【小题8】up 【小题9】add 【小题10】salad 【解析】（1）考查代词宾格。句意：我们的老师说我们可以为他们做一些食物。结合空前介词 for ，空缺处应填代词宾格形式，故填：them。 （2）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：汤姆计划做爆米花。plan to do sth.计划做某事；结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语Tom，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式，故填：plans。 （3）考查疑问副词。句意：他的祖母知道如何做爆米花。结合语境，此处表示方式，空缺处应填疑问副词how后跟动词不定式做宾语，故填：how。 （4）考查动名词。句意：吉娜擅长煮面条，她的父母喜欢她的面条。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；cook noodles煮面条；空缺处应填动名词形式，故填：cooking。 （5）考查连词。句意：迈克想做俄罗斯汤。他告诉我们怎么做。结合前后语境，此处表示并列，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填连词，故填：And。 （6）考查数词。句意：首先，买些牛肉和蔬菜。结合空后Then，After that，（然后，在那之后）可知，此处首先，表示顺序，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填First，故填：First。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：然后，把它们切开。分析句子结构，句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词短语，故填：cut...up。 （8）考查动词。句意：然后，把它们放进锅里，加入一些水。结合空前并列连词and，空缺处应填动词原形与空前动词put并列，故填：add。 （9）考查名词。句意：我想做水果沙拉。make fruit salad做水果沙拉，空缺处应填名词，故填：salad。 （10）考查介词。句意：我从一本书中学会了做它。learn from从（向）……学习；空缺处应填介词，故填：from。 本文主要在课上讨论了如何感谢我们的父母。老师说我们可以为他们做一些食物，汤姆决定做爆米花、吉娜擅长做面条、迈克想做俄罗斯汤，但是作者想做水果沙拉。 13.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试) or interest healthy about they exercising could eat bike for different Life in space is（1） ______ from the life on the earth.How do astronauts live in space？Let's read the following facts.It can really help you know a lot （2） ______ it. Eating In the past，astronauts （3） ______ eat only small pieces of dried food.But now it's possible for astronauts （4） ______ more everyday food like fruit，vegetables and ice-cream. Sleeping All the people in the ISS（International Space Station） have （5） ______ own rooms.They have to tie（系） themselves to their beds，（6） ______ they will fly away!That seems like a strange way to sleep，but astronauts say sleeping in space isn't really too bad. （7） ______ This is more important in space than on the earth.Astronauts exercise on （8） ______ or other machines （9） ______ about two hours every day.In this way，they can still keep strong and （10） ______ when they get back home. Astronauts are hard-working both in space and on the earth.Although the work is sometimes difficult，they are still （11） ______ in it and love the job. 【答案】【小题1】different 【小题2】about 【小题3】could 【小题4】to eat 【小题5】their 【小题6】or 【小题7】Exercising 【小题8】bikes 【小题9】for 【小题10】healthy 【小题11】interested 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：太空生活不同于地球上的生活。be different from和......不一样，故填different。 （2）考查介词。句意：它真的能帮你了解更多。know about了解，故填about。 （3）考查情态动词。句意：过去，宇航员只能吃小块的干粮。could能，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填could。 （4）考查动词。句意：但是现在宇航员有可能吃更多的日常食物，如水果、蔬菜和冰淇淋。eat吃，固定句式it is+形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事......，故填to eat。 （5）考查代词。句意：国际空间站里的所有人都有自己的房间。their他们的，固定搭配one's own某人自己的，故填their。 （6）考查连词。句意：他们必须把自己绑在床上，否则他们就会飞走。or否则，故填or。 （7）考查动名词。句意：锻炼在太空中锻炼这一点比在地球上更重要。 exercising锻炼，动名词，和上两段开头保持一致，故填Exercising。 （8）考查名词。句意：宇航员每天在自行车或其他机器上锻炼大约两个小时。bike自行车，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填bikes。 （9）考查介词。句意：宇航员每天在自行车或其他机器上锻炼大约两个小时。for+一段时间，故填for。 （10）考查形容词。句意：这样，他们回家后仍然可以保持强壮和健康。healthy健康的，keep+形容词，保持某种状态，故填healthy。 （11）考查形容词。句意：尽管工作有时很难，但他们仍然对工作感兴趣，并热爱这份工作。固定搭配be interested in对......感兴趣，故填interested。 短文说的是生活在太空中与地球上的生活有很大不同。宇航员在太空中的生活方式包括饮食、睡眠和锻炼。他们现在可以吃到更多日常食物，如水果、蔬菜和冰淇淋。在国际空间站中，宇航员必须把自己绑在床上睡觉，以防止飞走。在太空中锻炼比在地球上更重要，宇航员每天要进行大约两个小时的锻炼。尽管工作有时候很困难，但他们仍然热爱这份工作。 14.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试) A.with B.grew C.other D.first E.difficulties F.much G.came H.bad I.country J.easily K.school L.good When many people from other countries come to America for the first time，they meet many （1） ______ .They can't speak much English，and they don't know （2） ______ about America.Sometimes，they make mistakes. Sally（3） ______ to America from Korea years ago.Because her English wasn't（4） ______ ，she was afraid to ask the ways.She usually couldn't.So she often cried and missed her own （5） ______ because she never had this kind of problems in Korea.She could find the places （6） ______ in Korea. Little Henry came to America from Thailand （7） ______ his parents.He didn't know how to put the money into an American bank at first.When he （8） ______ older and knew more English，he finally put the money into an American bank successfully. There are many （9） ______ things about America，and the people from other countries can't understand those things when they come to America for the（10） ______ time.They need to learn more. 【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】F 【小题3】G 【小题4】L 【小题5】I 【小题6】J 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当许多来自其他国家的人第一次来到美国时，他们会遇到许多困难。根据They can't speak much English，（他们不太会说英语，）可知，是遇到许多困难，difficulties"困难"，符合题意。故选E。 （2）考查代词。句意：他们不太会说英语，也不太了解美国。根据句意可知，是不太了解美国。much"许多"，作know的宾语。故选F。 （3）考查动词。句意：Sally几年前从韩国来到美国。根据句意可知，是从韩国来到美国，came"来"，符合题意。故选G。 （4）考查形容词。句意：因为她的英语不好，她不敢问路。根据she was afraid to ask the ways.（她不敢问路。）可知，她的英语不好。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，good"好的"，符合题意。故选L。 （5）考查名词。句意：所以她经常哭泣，想念自己的国家，因为她在韩国从未遇到过这种问题。根据Sally came to America from Korea years ago.（Sally几年前从韩国来到美国。）可知，是想念自己的国家，country"国家"，符合题意。故选I。 （6）考查副词。句意：她在韩国很容易找到这些地方。空格处在句中修饰动词find，所以应填副词，easily"容易地"，符合题意。故选J。 （7）考查介词。句意：小Henry随父母从泰国来到美国。根据句意可知，是和父母一起来到美国，with"和......一起"，符合题意。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：当他长大了，懂了更多的英语后，他终于成功地把钱存入了一家美国银行。根据空格后的older可知，是长大后，grew"成长"，符合题意。故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：关于美国还有很多其他的事情，其他国家的人第一次来美国时无法理解这些事情。空格处在句中修饰名词things，所以应填形容词，other"其他的"，符合题意。故选C。 （10）考查序数词。句意：关于美国还有很多其他的事情，其他国家的人第一次来美国时无法理解这些事情。first time"第一次"，固定短语。故选D。 许多来自其他国家的人第一次来到美国时，会遇到许多困难。他们不太会说英语，也不了解美国的情况。有时候会犯错误。Sally几年前从韩国来到美国，因为英语不好，她害怕问路，常常迷路，想念韩国。小Henry从泰国和父母一起来到美国，一开始不知道如何把钱存入美国银行。来到美国时，有许多关于美国的事情是他们无法理解的，他们需要学习更多。 15.(2024·吉林省吉林市·期末考试) A.try B.small C.yourself D.time E.biggest F.if G.what H.until I.impossible J.fact K.first L.be As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be （1） ______ .You may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever （2） ______ to make your dream come true？You may think you are not very good at schoolwork，or that it is （3） ______ for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.In （4） ______ ，everyone can make his dream come true.The （5） ______ thing you must do is to remember （6） ______ your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Then keep telling（7） ______ what you want.Your dream will come true faster （8） ______ you do this step by step（逐步） because a big dream is many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream.There will （9） ______ difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the （10） ______ difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Without dreams，you won't make up your mind to learn more skills. 【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】I 【小题4】J 【小题5】K 【小题6】G 【小题7】C 【小题8】F 【小题9】L 【小题10】E 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些梦想可能很大，比如得诺贝尔奖。根据These dreams can be very big，（这些么梦想可能很大，）可推断后面是进行对比，表明有些梦想也可以非常小，small"小的"，符合题意。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：你是否曾努力过让它变成现实吗？try to do sth"努力做某事"，固定短语。故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意：你可能认为你不擅长功课或者不可能成为一名作家。根据These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.（这些想法阻碍你实现你的梦想。）可推断上面应该是表达"不可能成为一个作家"，impossible"不可能"，符合题意。故选I。 （4）考查名词。句意：事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。in fact"事实上"，固定短语。故选J。 （5）考查序数词。句意：你必须要做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。根据句意和所给单词可知，first "第一"，符合题意。故选K。 （6）考查关系代词。句意：你必须要做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。what"什么"，引导宾语从句，指代梦想的内容。故选G。 （7）考查反身代词。句意：一直告诉你自己，你想要的到底是什么，根据句意可知，是告诉你自己，yourself"你自己"，符合题意。故选C。 （8）考查连词。句意：如果你一步一步地做，你的梦想会实现得更快，因为一个大的梦想是许多小的梦想。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，用if引导。故选F。 （9）考查be动词。句意：在实现梦想的道路上会有困难。分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，结合空前的will可知，此处填be动词原形。故选L。 （10）考查形容词。句意：但是最大的困难就是你自己，空格处在句中修饰名词difficulty，所以应填形容词，结合空前的the可知，此处填形容词最高级，biggest"最大的"符合题意。故选E。 作为青少年，你有很多梦想。这些梦想可能很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可能很小，比如成为班上最优秀的学生。一旦你找到了梦想，你会怎么做？你会努力去实现它吗？你可能会觉得自己在学业上不太好，或者成为作家对你来说太难了。这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。实际上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。你必须记住你的梦想是什么，不要让它离开你的心。然后不断告诉自己你想要什么。你的梦想会因为你一步一步的努力而更快实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。你也绝对不能放弃你的梦想。在实现梦想的道路上会有困难，但最大的困难来自于你自己。你需要决定什么是最重要的。没有梦想，你就不会下定决心去学习更多的技能。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$