专题05 信息匹配-【做好题】2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册期末真题优选专练（全国通用）

专题05 信息匹配 1.(2024·江苏省盐城市·期末考试)Your schooldays should be the best time in your life . （1） ______ .The following ways may help you. Be active at school. （2） ______ Take an interest in school life.Do different activities actively.Put up your hands in class.If you are not working or learning，you are wasting（浪费）your time at school. Keep healthy.If you don't eat breakfast，you will be hungry in class.If you don't have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class. . （3） ______ Exercise can make you strong. （4） ______ Everyone fails（不通过）some tests，loses some races and has bad days.Don't make small problems very serious.Don't forget to ask for help.You are young，and no one thinks you must do everything quite well！ Spend the weekends meaningfully.Don't waste time lying（躺）in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning.Go and play sports，learn to play the piano or help someone with problems.. （5） ______ You can read a book，practice English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways，and you will have a happy school life！ A.Don't say things are difficult or boring. B.Do you know how to have a happy school life？ C.Don't be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. D.If you don't want to go out，there are also a lot of things to do. E.Do you know how to make friends？ F.You should play sports every day. 2.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试)I will never forget my dear mom taught me how to make fruit salad.My mom said it was helpful to our health.（1） ______ First，she chose my favorite fruits and some vegetables.（2） ______ Besides，they were in different colors.（3） ______ It looked very colorful.I thought the strawberries were great!I especially liked them! Then，she put some salad dressing（沙拉酱）and mixed the fruit and salad dressing together.（4） ______ She agreed and then cut some peanuts into pieces. （5） ______ I couldn't help tasting.How delicious it was! A.It was also my family's favorite food. B.All the fruits were in season and very fresh. C.I told my mom that I wanted to put some peanuts（花生）in it. D.My mom mixed green pears，purple grapes，strawberries and oranges together. E.After a while，some of the fruit quickly turned brown when left it in the air for some time. 3.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)A little mouse （老鼠）thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world.His mother says to him， "Don't say you are the strongest in front of an elephant.（1） ______ " The little mouse doesn't listen to his mother.He goes out to look for an elephant，but he doesn't know what it looks like. （2） ______ He asks her， "Are you an elephant？" "No，I am not，" says the ant.Then the little mouse meets a rabbit.He asks her， "Are you an elephant？（ 3） ______ " "No，I am not.An elephant is bigger than I." says the rabbit.The little mouse goes on.Suddenly he sees four big trees. "Aha，let me climb up one of the trees. （4） ______ " says the little mouse.Then he begins to climb one tree. "Get down!Get down!" someone shouts to him. "I'm the elephant.Go and climb that tall tree nearby.Then you can see me." "Now I see. （5） ______ " says the little mouse at last. A.You are bigger than me. B.He meets an ant first. C.Then I can see where the elephant is. D.He doesn't like that. E.The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. F.Elephant is in danger. 4.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)根据短文内容，将A、B、C、D、E五个选项的句子还原到文章空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you want a way to balance （平衡） your work and time off？If the answer is yes，a workcation is what you need.You might wonder what it is.In fact，the word is from "work" and "vacation". （1） ______ It sounds kind of unusual，but it's possible. （2） ______ For example，while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun，you can read your e-mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone. A workcation helps people，too.When people are not in the office，their minds are clear.Then it's easier for them to have new ideas，so they'll do a better job.When people work and have fun at the same time，they hardly get bored. （3） ______ Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation.The work takes time.For them，they are under pressure when having fun. （4） ______ If they spend more time working，such a vacation isn't relaxing for them.They aren't happy about it. A workcation is good for some people，but it is also bad for others. （5） ______ How about you？Do you wish to take a workcation？ A.However，not everybody likes a workcation. B.A workcation gives you a chance to work in a relaxing place. C.Also，some people don't think they can work carefully during a workcation. D.That's because everybody works in different ways. E.It means you can take a vacation and do some work at the same time. 5.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I want to become a doctor. （1） ______ I really hope my dream of being an excellent doctor will come true one day.But it is not easy. （2） ______ First，be brave （勇敢的） when meeting difficulties.In the face of difficulties，I hope that I can be a brave person.I hope my first idea is not to give up，but to face them. （3） ______ I'm going to study medicine at a famous university and I will be really hard-working. Third，exercise more. （4） ______ Without good physical condition （身体状况），lots of knowledge reserves （知识储备） will be on paper.So I make weekly plans to exercise. （5） ______ Then I can get closer to my dream. A.Being a doctor needs a healthy body. B.I think that being a doctor is one of the most important jobs in the world. C.I usually read a lot of books about science in my free time. D.All in all，I will try my best to keep these resolutions. E.Making plans is a good way，so I make some resolutions. F.Second，be ready to do sports. G.Second，be ready to work hard. 6.(2024·湖南省长沙市·期末考试)Did you know that much of the Earth is covered by water？People drink and use fresh water.But most fresh water freezes（冻结） into ice or snow.All lives on the planet need water.（1） ______ But some water on our planet is not clean.This is a big problem.（2） ______ We must not throw rubbish（垃圾） into the sea，rivers，or lake.We must keep mud（泥土） from running into rivers when it rains.We can use machines to clean water as well. Some animals make homes in water.（3） ______ When water is not clean，animals have to leave their homes.How can we help animals？We can try to keep rivers and seas clean. Plants need clean water as well.How can we get lots of fresh water for plants？We can't waste（浪费） water.We need to save water and send it to farmers and plants. When people waste water，（4） ______ So saving water helps save the earth.Wasting water is also bad for people，animals and even all lives on the earth.Everyone should try his best to save water. A.How can we get fresh water？ B.it's bad for the planet. C.This means people，animals，and plants all need it. D.Other animals live both on land and in water. E.How can we keep water clean？ 7.(2024·河南省安阳市·期末考试)We can't live with good moods （心情） all the time.Everyone has bad feelings sometimes.（1） ______ Here is my advice. Showing your feelings is very important.（2） ______ If you keep bad feelings inside all the time，you may get sick easily.But if you talk with others about them，you'll feel better than before. Though your problems will not disappear （消失） at once，they won't be bad for your health.At least，someone else knows and understands what's wrong with you.（3） ______ You should always remember that your parents love you very much.（4） ______ So don't be afraid to tell your parents about your problems. If you don't want to talk with them，what should you do？Who can you turn to？（5） ______ Maybe that person can help you solve your problems and make you feel better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They are always there to help you. B.Try to find a teacher or a friend you trust at school. C.He can help you find ways to solve your problems. D.It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you're feeling sad. E.When you feel bad，how can you deal with （处理） such feelings？ 8.(2024·吉林省辽源市·期末考试)What do we do when we go camping？ （1） ______ We take food，clothing，a knife，and things for cooking and eating.We take things to keep us away from insects （虫子） and the sun. （2） ______ We look for a place for campers （露营者） and we look for a good place for our tent.The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insects away.High land with water on both sides of it is good.（3） ______ We put everything into the tent，and we are ready for fun.We can swim in the lake，walk in the woods，climb a mountain，row a boat，or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent.We build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.We sit around the fire and talk.（4） ______ At night we lie down on the grass. （5） ______ It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark.Everything is quiet.We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent.We hope it won't rain. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. B.We feel very happy. C.Campers can take part in different activities. D.First，we work out a plan. E.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods （森林，林地）. F.Next we put up our tent. 9.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试)New Year is a time for resolutions.Here are some students' New Year's resolutions of 2024. Selina：I'm going to take piano lessons，（ 1） ______ .I will practice playing the piano every day.My dream is to be a pianist. Dave：I'm going to eat more fruit and vegetable s every day.（2） ______ .As you know，a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is necessary for everyone. Tina：My mom and dad often ask me to be more outgoing.They think I should get on well with （和睦相处） my classmates.（3） ______ . Tony：Chatting （聊天） online is my favorite.（4） ______ .Because my parents say that it's dangerous to chat with strangers （陌生人） online.So I'm not going to give out my information such as my name，address and phone number on the Internet. Jack：My sister and I both like China very much.（5） ______ .I'm going to learn Chinese in a language school.Because I'll leave New York for Beijing and spend my holiday there. A.We are interested in Chinese culture B.because I want to make the soccer team C.but I'm going to spend less time on it D.because I really love music E.So I will be more serious than before F.I'm also going to go to bed early and get up early every day G.So I'm going to be friendly to others and make more friends 10.(2024·河南省商丘市·期末考试)In China，safety（安全）problem is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in December is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn on how to keep themselves safe.（1） ______ Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded（拥挤的）places.When students around you begin to push（推），just stand there and try to hold on something.（2） ______ （3） ______ It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings and trees. When there's a fire，leave the class room quickly.（4） ______ In this way，you won't breathe（呼吸）smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.（5） ______ Then you can breathe some fresh air. A.What are the main accidents at school？ B.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. C.When an earthquake happen，you can get under a desk quickly. D.So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor. E.If you fall down in a group of people，move to one side and protect your head with your hands. 11.(2024·广东省深圳市·期末考试) A.City Walk makes traveling and shopping more popular. B.You can find happiness in the great things along the way. C.It shows that some young Chinese prefer real local experiences. D.They take a walk through cities，shopping around and taking photos. E.In our country，travelers in the last Golden Week holiday was 481 million. F.Since then，many local tourist groups have started offering City Walk products. The latest way of exploring urban（城市的）China is now the City Walk.While some people travel home and abroad，others like a more relaxing time without going out of town. （1） ______ . In the traditional way of traveling，young people often visit well-known places.However，the goal of City Walk is to enjoy local culture and lifestyle，instead of going to "must-see" spots（景点）. （2） ______ .Therefore，their explorations often include not only parks，but even local food markets. Jack Zhang，a social media expert in Shanghai，decided to stay in the city after a disappointing Labor Day travel experience.This time，he walked around Yuyuan Road，watched the elderly playing cards，and relaxed in a coffee shop. "The City Walk allows one to experience the slow life. （3） ______ .And you can think about your personal life like you hardly do when you are busy，" he said. This way of traveling became popular in July after getting attention on social media. （4） ______ .Tourist groups in big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Chengdu provided official City Walk maps and guides with tips.According to Wang Yi，a college professor， " （5） ______ .It may help improve the real economy（实体经济）in the future." 12.(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·期末考试)Do you have a test？How do you prepare for it？（1） ______ I hope they can help you. （2） ______ Make a study plan two weeks before tile test.Ask your teacher for help about subjects you are not good at. Look at exercises and notes（笔记）.Look at your old exercises and notes from class.（3） ______ Go to bed early.（4） ______ Before going to bed，you need to have a look at your schoolbag.Do you have pencils，a pen，an eraser and other school things？ （5） ______ It helps you do well in the test.You can have some bread，milk，and some fruit.But don't eat too much. If you follow the above advice，maybe you can get good grades in a test. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.Here is some advice. B.On the night before the test，you need to sleep well. C.And then you will not make the same mistakes again. D.Keep healthy. E.Have a good breakfast. F.Make study plans. 13.(2024·陕西省安康市·期末考试)When you do DIY，you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.For one thing,it's a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. (1) Today,I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First,choose your favourite fruit.Use fruit in season. (2) Next,wash the fruit. (3) For example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then,cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. (4) Finally,mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. (5) Just prepare it before you are going to eat it,because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A.Make sure that it is fresh. B.Please take care when you use a knife. C.You'd better use fruit of different colors. D.It will take you a lot of time to do DIY. E.Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. F.For another thing,it can save your money. G.DIY stands for "do-it-yourself". 14.(2024·福建省泉州市·期末考试)Happiness is important in our life.It can make us active.Are you happy？（1） ______ Follow me，and you will have a happy life. Be confident （自信的） Every morning when you wake up and look at yourself in the mirror （镜子）， what will you do？If you want to be happy in the following hours，please say "You are the best!"to yourself.Don't always think that you are worse than others.（2） ______ Smile When you have problems，what will you do？（3） ______ If you don't want them to take away your life，please smile.Smile at yourself，and keep on smiling. Talk to others Being alone isn't always nice.（4） ______ Talk to them about your feelings and your problems.Open your heart to the world，and you will find the world is more colorful than you think. （5） ______ Happiness is close to you as long as （只要） you keep doing these three things every day.Remember to be confident，to smile all the time and to talk with others.Wish you a happy life! A.You can be the best in the world. B.All in all，it is not hard to be happy. C.Do you want to be happy every day？ D.You should talk to your friends or your parents. E.Are you often unhappy because of the problems？ 15.(2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)As a teenager，you're trying to learn who you are.You're going through mental and physical changes.You're dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school. The good news is that though the teen years are hard，there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.If you're a teen and trying to manage your feelings better，（1） ______ Name the feelings. What feelings are you having？For example，are you sad，stressed，angry，joyful or excited？ Accept your feelings. Many people worry that their feelings will increase. （2） ______ They hope that the feelings will just go away.However，that's impossible.Remind yourself that it's OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar with your feelings. To better understand your feelings，you should pay attention to them all over the day. （3） ______ Next to your feelings，you can write down where you notice them in your body. （4） ______ Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce （缓解） it. （5） ______ Just be sure that whatever activity you choose，it doesn't hurt you or anyone else. At different times in your life，you'll have different difficulties.But by learning some helpful skills，you'll be able to live a relaxing life. A.Express your feelings. B.it isn't very convenient in the daily life. C.So they do not want to accept these feelings. D.And they really want to accept these feelings. E.here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. F.You may record how you feel in the morning，afternoon and evening. G.For example，you may cry，exercise，write about them or talk to someone you trust. 16.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. （1） ______ He knows what he wants，he can decide what to buy before shopping.So most men simply walk into a shop and ask the salespeople for what they want.If the shop has it，and the price is good，they often finish shopping in less than five minutes. For a man，some problems may begin when the shop doesn't have what he wants.（2） ______ He offers something that is almost the same as the thing the man wants.Good salespeople say，"（3） ______ Sir，but would you like to try it for size？Maybe you like the color." Most men don't care about this and may answer，"this may be the right color and size，but I won't waste my time trying it on". For a woman，it is different. （4） ______ She doesn't decide what she wants before she goes shopping.She just goes to "have a look around".At first，she thinks about finding something that everyone will say，"It looks good on you."（5） ______ A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before deciding on the dresses she wants to try on.It is boring.And most clothes stores provide chairs for the waiting husbands. A.Most women are always looking for the bargains（便宜货）. B.A man goes shopping because he needs something. C.At that time，the salespeople tries to sell the man something else. D.Most of the time，she goes shopping not because she needs something. E.I know this jacket is not what you really want. F.It is right for men to spend some time choosing clothes before buying. G.Most men don't like shopping at all. 17.(2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once you learn how to ride a bike，you will never forget.Most of us learned how to ride a bike when we were kids.Cycling （骑行） has become more and more popular in recent years，（1） ______ First，let's look at the health benefits （好处）.Cycling can improve your health and burn the body fat. （2） ______ Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind and make you feel relaxed.But it's not only about your body and mind，but there are also some other sides for your wallet's health. Cycling can be a great way to work or get around the town. （3） ______ If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a difficult problem.However，finding somewhere to park your bike can be much simpler. Then，on the train，there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. （4） ______ And if you're worried about safety，there are special cycle roads in many cities. （5） ______ It can help you to reduce （减少） your carbon footprint.It is better for the planet and your own environment. So，whether people want to cycle for their health，going around town，their wallet，or the environment，the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A.And nobody liked bicycle traveling. B.Cyclists face neither of these problems. C.By cycling，you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. D.And its benefits aren't just physical，but mental as well. E.Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment. F.what makes people ride their bikes once again？ G.How to ride a bike？ 18.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试)A great family party is a fantastic way to have fun with those you love.But most family parties fail （失败） because they are not planned enough. （1） ______ Enough food is necessary to have a great party.However，you need to think about your guests.If you plan to have kids join the party，make sure you prepare some kids-friendly food. （2） ______ Prepare some snacks （点心）.People like to have some cakes，cookies and pop corns as their snacks after the meal. （3） ______ Have some fun games.You can plan group games that will make people talk to one another.This is important if you have guests who don't know each other well. （4） ______ I hope my suggestions can help make it a great event.A successful party may have something wrong.（5） ______ If you have enough food and fun games，your party will be a success! A.Be sure to relax and enjoy yourself. B.Sandwiches and bread are usually popular with kids. C.Put a table outside with some cookies and chips on it. D.Some fun outdoor group games are volleyball and tennis. E.So what can you do to make your family party successful？ 19.(2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)When a baby elephant is born，it stands quickly on its feet.It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant.（1） ______ Elephants travel a lot.Sometimes they have to cross rivers.The water might run too quickly and wash a baby elephant down a river.Or it can fall into a hole.When a baby elephant loses its mother，it becomes an orphan.Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. In the wild（野外），a baby elephant can't live without its mother.Some people，called keepers，look after the orphan elephants in a park.（2） ______ Then，the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild，a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun.（3） ______ The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to feed.To make it more relaxed，they always try many ways. （4） ______ Some people killed Dika's family，and he ran away.The keepers took Dika to the park.The keeper looked after him very well，but he cried for his mother.It was a long time before Dika was happy again.Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again.Many years later，he came back to the park.He had some wire（电线）around his leg.（5） ______ Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers and if they meet trouble，they always think of the people who looked after them. A.The keepers look after them until they are old enough. B.Because she teaches the baby elephant many things. C.Elephants in the wild can't live without people's help. D.At the park，the keepers put an umbrella over it. E.One day，the keepers found a baby elephant，Dika，in the wild. F.He wanted to give them a gift. G.He needed the keepers to help him. 1.(2024·辽宁省大连市·期末考试)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nature Walk is walking through nature while feeling the atmosphere（环境） around.（1） ______ Nature walk can help you find beauty in every little thing and a deep love for nature. Feel the Air （2） ______ Just feel the soft touch of air passing through your fingers and hair.Let nature hug you and break all the worries.Air has a special smell of freshness in it.Sometimes there is a smell of mud（泥土）.And sometimes it could be flowers or leaves or other things. Listen to the Sounds Pay attention to all the sounds you can hear around you.（3） ______ It seems that every part of nature is talking to each other but not humans，until we find this harmony（和谐） during our nature walk. Touch the Leaves Touching the leaves is another way to communicate with nature.This Nature Walk idea is great fun to learn.（4） ______ You'll even find the differences not only have something to do with sizes but also colors if you watch them carefully. A.You can smell the flowers in the air. B.Sit in nature，close your eyes and take a deep breath（呼吸）. C.You can be surprised to watch different shapes and sizes of the leaves in autumn. D.You will notice the enjoyable sound of birds singing and the rustling of leaves. E.You can smell the air，listen to the sounds and feel the touch of the rocks，leaves，mud or anything. 2.(2024·河南省漯河市·期末考试)Thunderstorms （雷暴雨，雷暴） often happen in spring and summer months. （1） ______ In thunderstorms，lightning （闪电） can strike people and buildings.It is very dangerous. It was reported that a man in Chongqing was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree.He died right away.You may not know it but nearly 1800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world. （2） ______ So what should you do during a lightning storm？Scientists say that a person's chances of being struck by lighting are 1 in 600000. （3） ______ If you are indoors during a thunderstorm： ☆ Don't take a shower or bath.Lightning can travel through water. ☆ Don't stand near windows. ☆ Never use the telephones or mobile phones. （4） ______ If you are outdoors： ☆ Also never use a mobile phone. ☆（5） ______ If there is no building around，try to find a low place to stay in. ☆ Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree or travel through the tree to hit you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。 A.Go into a nearby building or car at once. B.In fact，many people are killed by lighting every year. C.Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. D.Because they happen often，some people don't take them seriously. E.But you can reduce （减少） those chances by following these safety rules. 3.(2024·河南省周口市·期末考试)People，animals and plants are all living things. （1） ______ All these living things on the earth depend on（依靠） each other.Most animals live in groups and even plants grow close together with others of the same kind. （2） ______ One kind of life eats another kind of life to make a living and together they make a food chain（食物链）.The food chain will break up if one of the links（链条） disappears. （3） ______ But only plants can use sunlight directly（直接地）.They make food from sunlight，water，air and things in the soil（土壤）. （4） ______ Some animals eat plants and others eat smaller animals. What about people？We eat vegetables，fruit，rice and so on.We also eat meat and drink milk.They are from animals and plants. （5） ______ So we mustn't break the food chain.We must protect animals and plants.That's to protect ourselves. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.We are members in many food chains. B.Sometimes one living thing kills another. C.Nothing lives alone. D.Plants can provide food for other living things. E.All living things need sunlight. 4.(2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试)Dear Linda， Thanks for your last letter.I'm in a middle school in China now.Our school is new and beautiful. （1） ______ I'm in Class 2，Grade 7.There are different kinds of lessons in our school.Yesterday I had a cooking lesson.Our teacher taught us how to make one kind of delicious soup. （2） ______ First，cut up two onions and three tomatoes.Heat about three teaspoons of butter in a pot. （3） ______ Mix them together and cook for about 5 minutes. （4） ______ When the water boils （烧开），whisk （搅打） two eggs and pour them into the pot. （5） ______ Now the soup is OK.Finally，enjoy the soup.You can also add the soup over the noodles.How delicious! I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Love， Jenny A.Now let me tell you how to make it. B.There are thirty classes in this school. C.Let me think about it. D.Add one teaspoon of salt after one or two minutes. E.I had a bowl of noodles with delicious soup. F.Next，put the onions and tomatoes into it. G.Then，pour some water. 5.(2024·湖南省娄底市·期末考试)Today we had a discussion about "If you have only one day left".All the students were very excited to take part in it. （1） ______ .Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework. （2） ______ .If their parents hear what they have said，how happy they will be！Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. （3） ______ .They thought if they helped more people，they would make their lives more meaningful.Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home.They had too much to do every day.（4） ______ .Although the class had different ideas，we all knew that it was important to cherish（珍惜）our life. （5） ______ She said， "I'm glad you all want to use your limited（有限的） life to do something meaningful.But please remember：try to make the best of your time！" A.They wanted to show love to their parents. B.At last，the teacher summed up our discussions. C.It seemed that different people had different opinions. D.They needed a rest. E.They said they should do something meaningful to the world. 6.(2024·辽宁省沈阳市·期末考试)One night，a farmer was returning home from a cattle market.He bought back a buffalo（水牛）.As he passed through a forest，a robber（强盗） stopped him on the way.The robber had a big stick（棍子） in his hand.He said to the farmer，"Hand over all that you have." The farmer was very afraid and gave all his money to the robber.As he turned to go，the robber said."（1） ______ " The farmer handed over the buffalo's rope to the robber.Then he said."（2） ______ .Can you give me your stick？" "（3） ______ "the robber asked. "My wife will be pleased that at least I got a stick from the market."answered the farmer. So the robber gave the stick to the farmer.At once，the clever farmer started beating the robber with that stick.（4） ______ He left the buffalo and the farmer's money behind.The clever farmer saved himself，and all his things too. A.Why do you need it？ B.When will you go back？ C.You have taken everything of mine. D.The robber ran off to save his life. E.Give me your buffalo too. 7.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)When we were little kids，we knew about traffic lights.The color red means stop，the color green means go.And the color yellow means slow down or tells that you have to be careful.But why are these colors used for traffic lights？Why couldn't they be colors like blue，brown or orange？（1） ______ Well，it's important to know that before there were traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals （信号） for trains.At first，railway companies（公司） used red to mean stop，white to mean go and green to tell people to be careful. （2） ______ They could easily mistake stars at night for the signal to go.So railway companies made some changes.They used the color green to mean go，and the color yellow to ask people to be careful. But believe it or not，yellow was also used to mean stop in the 1900s.（3） ______ After more highly reflective materials （反光材料） were developed，people once again used red to mean stop.（4） ______ And it is the color with the longest wavelength （波长），so people can see it from a faraway place than other colors.As a result，the color yellow is used to mean "be careful" because it has a little shorter wavelength than red，but not as short as green. （5） ______ They do play a role in keeping the traffic in order every day. A.People said it was easier to see in dark areas. B.Here is the history of the colors for traffic lights. C.Most people agree the color red has a lot to do with danger. D.And the train driver agreed that the color white isn't as bright as a star. E.Traffic lights really came a long way but they were truly a big success. F.However，train drivers had a few problems with the color white meaning go. 8.(2024·云南省·期末考试)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time.（1） ______ Hobbies can include（包含） fishing，reading，listening to music，watching movies，collecting stamps，playing basketball and so on.（2） ______ First，doing sports such as fishing and playing basketball can give the body good exercise，prevent people from diseases，make the body strong and keep people healthy.Doing sports can build the team spirit（精神）.Second，reading，collecting stamps and watching movies can help people know more about the world.（3） ______ Through reading，we can know what is happening and what happened in the world.By collecting stamps we can know about famous places and history in the world and in all the countries.If you like to watch movies from other countries，you can know a lot about the life in other countries. （4） ______ Not all the hobbies are good for people.Some bad hobbies can be bad for people.If you have a good hobby，please share it with your friends.（5） ______ A.They are great fun and good for people. B.Many people like indoor activities. C.But if you have a bad one，please give it up （放弃） at once. D.People don't spend too much time on hobbies. E.I think everyone should have a good hobby. F.We can learn something by doing what we like. G.People usually call this kind of activity hobby. 9.(2024·广东省广州市·期末考试)Chopsticks are an important tool to have meals in China. When were chopsticks invented？ （1） ______ They were invented before Shang Dynasty.The earliest chopsticks were made of bronze（青铜）.They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide.People used them to pick up food at that time. （2） ______ Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks.There are many stories about the inventor of chopsticks.Someone says that Jiang Ziya，a wise man，created chopsticks. Actually，no one knows for sure.We can only say that the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. What shape are chopsticks？ Chopsticks have the shape of being square above and circle below.Chinese believe that the Earth is square and the sky is circle.（3） ______ How are chopsticks used？ Many people think it's difficult to use chopsticks.（4） ______ Hold them between the thumb and other fingers.The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force.Remember，practice makes perfect. Chopsticks are also one important part of Chinese culture.In China，it is polite to pick up food for the old.（5） ______ And never make your chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl.Don't use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl，either. A.In fact，it's not. B.Who invented chopsticks？ C.This shows respect to the nature. D.Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. E.But it's impolite to point at others with them. 10.(2024·陕西省宝鸡市·期末考试)People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（1） ______ . Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.（2） ______ .Some people think that.doing simple things，like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food.（3） ______ .You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. （4） ______ .Today many people have stress（压力） in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact，you can never keep away from（远离） stress in life.（5） ______ .So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce（减少）stress.Try to live for now，and don't worry about the future. A.Take up a hobby B.It is always with you C.Learn to relax yourself D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise G.It is good for your health 11.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. （1） ______ Let's have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. No.1 Hanfu （2） ______ What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style（样式） of hanfu.There are many kinds of hanfu，such as Ruqun for women.Ru is one kind of short shirt，and Qun is one kind of skirt.In modern China，more and more people are interested in wearing hanfu，from history lovers and students and even young workers. No.2 Tang suit The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. （3） ______ Usually，a Tang suit is made of silk，cotton and other materials.A typical design （设计） of a Tang suit has Chinese characters，such as "Fu"，which means happiness in Chinese，and "shou"，which means long life in Chinese，to show good luck and best wishes. No.3 Zhongshan suit （4） ______ It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan.Later on，Chairman Mao often wore it.So it had another name the Mao suit.The design of Zhongshan suits combines（结合）traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. （5） ______ There are five central buttons （扣子） on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve （袖子）. Clothing is an important part of culture.We should know more about our traditional clothing and more traditional Chinese culture. A.Red and blue are its most common colors. B.They have four pockets （口袋） on the front，two up two down. C.It is typical clothes for men. D.It is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. E.It is popular with the children. F.From these traditional clothes，people can tell the difference between one country and another. 12.(2024·江西省萍乡市·模拟题)Many people like to watch TV.There are all kinds of programs on TV.（1） ______ The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s.Then it started on TV in the 1940s.Why do so many people like to watch soap opera on TV，especially young people？（2） ______ Let's find out. First，what's happening in the soap opera is very different from our life.Everything is perfect in the play.（3） ______ People don't have money problems.Second，there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera.They are so cool.They make young people crazy and happy.（4） ______ It makes people relax after a day's hard work.Even some old people like to watch it，too. （5） ______ They think the show is too slow and too long.Do you like watching soap opera？What do you think of it？ A.Third，the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. B.Some people think they are great. C.The soap opera is one of them. D.Watching soap opera is much too fun. E.People don't need to worry about almost anything. F.But some people don't like it. G.What makes soap opera popular？ 13.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)I heard from a boy these days.In his letter，he told me that he had a problem with his father.His father was nice，but very busy.When they sat together，he didn't know what to talk about with his father.He asked me for help.（1） ______ My first piece of advice is to tell your father about the problem.But if you are too shy，here are some good ways to start the talks.First，remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves.（2） ______ Then you will learn something about him and have a new topic （话题） to talk about next time. Another way is to tell him about something bad that happened to you.（3） ______ You could make him "worried" to any other word — angry，sad or unhappy. （4） ______ You can find lots of questions online.If your father asks why you have many questions，tell him your English teacher shared them and you think they are fun and you want to get the answers to them or learn from them.（5） ______ I hope these pieces of advice can help you a lot. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A.Your father must be happy. B.And then one more way for you. C.Here is what I wrote back to him： D.Ask him about a time when he was worried. E.So you can ask your father something about himself. 14.(2024·河南省南阳市·期末考试)Many earthquakes happen every year.On December 18，2023，a 6.2-magnitude earthquake just struck Jishishan county in Gansu Province.Many people hurt themselves and more than 100 people lost their lives in the earthquake.How terrible!If the earthquake is coming，what should we do？How can we save ourselves？（1） ______ If you are indoors，drop down to the floor.Hide under a good desk，table or other furniture.Stay inside.Be careful not to touch the broken glasses or building parts.If you have enough time，you can go to the washroom as soon as possible. （2） ______ If you are outside，get to an open place，away from buildings and power lines. If you are driving，stop. （3） ______ Stay away from bridges.If possible，you had better not stop under trees，light posts，power lines or signs. When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you. （4） ______ Anyway，you should stay calm and try your best to keep yourself safe. （5） ______ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Now，here's some advice. B.If it is safe，stay inside your car. C.Some may need help. D.Remember：only one life. E.It's a good place to stay for a long time because there is some water there. 15.(2024·吉林省吉林市·期末考试)Birthdays are some of the most important events in people's lives.（1） ______ In fact，there are almost no birthday parties without birthday cakes.However，do you know when it first appeared？ Here's some interesting information about birthday cakes.（2） ______ They were made with nuts and honey.The Greeks also made a cake called "satura"that was very heavy.（3） ______ It's also for this reason that candles are placed on the cake to make it glow（发光） like the moon.（4） ______ They called the cake"placenta".The Romans celebrated three kinds of birthdays.With each birthday，there were different kinds of birthday cakes. In England，birthday cakes carried symbolic（象征性的） things，such as coins.（5） ______ During the 16th century，cooks in Italy and France started making cakes with eggs and sugar. No matter what the cake is made of，it makes the birthday very special and interesting. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.It's said the person that got a coin in his piece of cake would become rich. B.A wonderful thing about a birthday is the birthday cake. C.The romans made a little change in the name of the cake. D.At first，cakes were called "plakous" by the Greeks. E.People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in the same way. F.Some people said that this kind of cake was for the Goddess of the Moon. 16.(2024·湖南省永州市·期末考试)Hi!I'm the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway（铁路）.I've felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links（连接） the two cities. （1） ______ I was born in 1909.I'm 114 years old now.The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou.He was a brave and smart man.He believed China should build its own railways without other countries' help.So he built me，China's first self-built railway. （2） ______ They were very slow.Their top speed was only 35 km/h.Then，the trains started to use diesel（柴油）.Later，there were even better trains which used electricity（电）.But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou，Hebei. In 2020，the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30.I was so excited.It helped people travel much faster.The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h!It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics，Beijing and Zhangjiakou，the two host cities of the event，welcomed lots of people from around the world. （3） ______ I'm too old to keep working these days，but people will keep me as part of history. （4） ______ But I'm still proud（骄傲的） of all the changes China has made.Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. A.But it runs slowly. B.It's a little sad. C.At first，my trains used steam（蒸汽）. D.The railway played an important role. E.Do you want to know my story？ 17.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Several months ago，I noticed a new guitar in my friend Kevin's room.He never showed any interest in music before.When I asked him about it，he said that he dreamt to try difficult and different things before turning eighteen. （1） ______ To realize this dream，Kevin started practicing hard and spent two hours a day on the guitar.Finally，the show was such a success（成功）and Kevin felt full of joy after it. After Kevin's success，I was inspired（启发）to go for my dream of writing.I wasn't sure how to start，but I remembered what my teacher said about writing skills. （2） ______ Once I had a few ideas，I listed some key words on it.This helped me put my thoughts together and made it easier to start writing.I then wrote the first draft（草稿）.There might be many mistakes in it.But I told myself not to give up. （3） ______ They often provided great new ideas.Finally，I sent my article to the school magazine.I felt nervous and excited at the same time.A few days later，I received an email from school saying they decided to choose my article and it would come out soon.I was over the moon! （4） ______ It was a great feeling to know that others would read my article and hopefully be inspired just like Kevin inspired me. Never give up on your dreams and keep working towards them，just like Kevin did. （5） ______ But remember，nothing is impossible in the world if you set your mind to do it. A.It may take some practice and patience. B.Finishing the first draft is a really good start. C.Seeing my name in the magazine made me feel so happy. D.So I sat down with a notebook and started to write. E.And one of these things was to play the guitar in front of others. F.Then I asked my teacher and friends to read it and give some advice. 18.(2024·云南省·期末考试)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Can you believe that the human's brain（大脑） can keep more information than a computer？Computers don't forget information，however，humans often do.To remember well，（ 1） ______ Use new information more.For example，if you learned a new English word in class，you should use it many times when you talk with your friends after class. Break long information into shorter parts.As we all know，it's hard for us to remember long information.（2） ______ But if we break 109244153 into three parts—109/244/153，it becomes easier. Write down information you need.（3） ______ Even if（即使） you forget about it someday，you will be able to find it in your notebook easily. （4） ______ If you choose a right time to study，you'll remember what you learned well.Maybe it's a good idea for you to remember your schoolwork that day before you go to sleep. Discuss with others.（5） ______ You can have a discussion about a math problem with your classmates.Then you're sure to keep it in your mind for a long time. All of these are helpful for you to improve your memory.Why not have a try？ A.Choose a right time to remember. B.We usually forget long numbers. C.It's difficult for us to remember a lot of English words. D.For example，you can take notes on your book. E.Keep reading every day. F.here is some advice. G.It is easier to remember things through discussions. 19.(2024·吉林省吉林市·期末考试)Smashed（拍击） cucumber（黄瓜） salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. （1） ______ According to The New York Times，smashed cucumber salad is "everywhere" in New York.Some restaurants add the dish to their menus. In China，（ 2） ______ But American cooks are trying yogurt，honey and so on Why is this dish becoming so popular？（ 3） ______ "Just change the way you break a cucumber.Change the way it feels and tastes.It's cool，" said Danny Bowien，a cook at New York restaurant. （4） ______ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with one side of a knife. （5） ______ Then other ingredients（食材） can be added.Also，it takes only five minutes to make the salad.The cook Danny said it was really good. 阅读短文，将方框内选项还原文中。（每个选项仅使用一次，有一个选项多余） A.This summer，even Americans are trying it. B.Because most people like the special taste it produces. C.Now the British are trying it in a different way. D.The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E.people use garlic （蒜），vinegar （醋）and oil to make the cucumber tastier. F.The preparation of this dish also catches people's attention. 20.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)Sometimes we may have a fever（发烧）.And it makes us much more worried.If we are having a fever，there are some things that we can not do.（1） ______ Don't drink any drinks. "Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever，"says Pauline，a doctor about family medicine.They can make us dehydrated（脱水的）. （2） ______ "It's better not to put on too many clothes，" says Dr.Marinov.Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don't take too much medicine. （3） ______ However，if you take too much medicine，you may get into trouble. "Some people take medicine too much and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives，" says Dr.Marinov. Don't stay hungry. "The fever make your metabolism（新陈代谢） faster.You need something more from food，"says Dr.Marinov.（4） ______ Food let you have more energy to get better when you have a fever Don't forget to drink water. "A fever will quicken the respiratory rate（呼吸频率），so there is water loss.（5） ______ These will finally cause serious dehydration.Drinking enough water can solve the problem well，" says Ralph，director of a scientific research. A.Don't exercise. B.Here are some of them shared by doctors. C.Don't wear too much. D.Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E.If you eat more food，you will feel much happier. F.What's worse，people usually drink less water during a fever. G.Being hungry will be bad for your body health. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 信息匹配 1.(2024·江苏省盐城市·期末考试)Your schooldays should be the best time in your life . （1） ______ .The following ways may help you. Be active at school. （2） ______ Take an interest in school life.Do different activities actively.Put up your hands in class.If you are not working or learning，you are wasting（浪费）your time at school. Keep healthy.If you don't eat breakfast，you will be hungry in class.If you don't have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class. . （3） ______ Exercise can make you strong. （4） ______ Everyone fails（不通过）some tests，loses some races and has bad days.Don't make small problems very serious.Don't forget to ask for help.You are young，and no one thinks you must do everything quite well！ Spend the weekends meaningfully.Don't waste time lying（躺）in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning.Go and play sports，learn to play the piano or help someone with problems.. （5） ______ You can read a book，practice English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways，and you will have a happy school life！ A.Don't say things are difficult or boring. B.Do you know how to have a happy school life？ C.Don't be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. D.If you don't want to go out，there are also a lot of things to do. E.Do you know how to make friends？ F.You should play sports every day. 【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】F 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】细节推理题。 （1）根据前句Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.（你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的时光。）可知说的是学校的美好生活，结合选项，应说你知道如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活吗？故选B。 （2）根据前句Be active at school.（在学校要积极。）可知在学校要积极。结合选项，应说不要说事情很难或无聊。故选A。 （3）根据后句Exercise can make you strong.（锻炼可以使你强壮。）可知说的是锻炼，结合选项，应说你应该每天做运动。故选F。 （4）根据后句Everyone fails some tests，does wrong things and has bad days. Don't make small problems very serious.（每个人都会有考试不及格、做错事、日子不好过的时候。不要把小问题看得很严重。）可知说的是调节情绪，结合选项，应说如果事情有时不顺，不要不高兴。故选C。 （5）根据后句You can read a book，practice English or help your mother with the housework.（你可以看书、练习英语或帮妈妈做家务。）可知说的是可以在家里做的事情，结合选项，应说如果不想出去，也有很多事情要做。故选D。 短文讲了你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的时光。详细地介绍了如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活。 2.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试)I will never forget my dear mom taught me how to make fruit salad.My mom said it was helpful to our health.（1） ______ First，she chose my favorite fruits and some vegetables.（2） ______ Besides，they were in different colors.（3） ______ It looked very colorful.I thought the strawberries were great!I especially liked them! Then，she put some salad dressing（沙拉酱）and mixed the fruit and salad dressing together.（4） ______ She agreed and then cut some peanuts into pieces. （5） ______ I couldn't help tasting.How delicious it was! A.It was also my family's favorite food. B.All the fruits were in season and very fresh. C.I told my mom that I wanted to put some peanuts（花生）in it. D.My mom mixed green pears，purple grapes，strawberries and oranges together. E.After a while，some of the fruit quickly turned brown when left it in the air for some time. 【答案】A、B、D、C、E 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文I will never forget my dear mom taught me how to make fruit salad.My mom said it was helpful to our health.（我永远不会忘记我亲爱的妈妈教我做水果沙拉。我妈妈说这对我们的健康有帮助。）可知，说的是水果沙拉。结合选项可知，A项，这也是我家人最喜欢的食物。符合语境。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文First，she chose my favorite fruits and some vegetables.（首先，她选择了我最喜欢的水果和一些蔬菜。）可知，说的是做水果沙拉需要水果和蔬菜。结合选项可知，B项，所有的水果都是当季的，非常新鲜。符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Besides，they were in different colors.（此外，它们有不同的颜色。）可知，说的是食材有不同的颜色。结合选项可知，D项，我妈妈把绿梨、紫葡萄、草莓和橙子混合在一起。符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文She agreed and then cut some peanuts into pieces.（她同意了，然后把一些花生切成块。）可知，说的是花生。结合选项可知，C项，我告诉妈妈我想在里面放些花生。符合语境。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文I couldn't help tasting.（我忍不住品尝。）可知，说的要品尝。结合选项可知，E项，过了一会儿，一些水果在空气中放置一段时间后很快变成了棕色。符合语境。故选E。 这篇短文主要讲述了作者永远不会忘记妈妈教他如何制作水果沙拉。 3.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试)A little mouse （老鼠）thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world.His mother says to him， "Don't say you are the strongest in front of an elephant.（1） ______ " The little mouse doesn't listen to his mother.He goes out to look for an elephant，but he doesn't know what it looks like. （2） ______ He asks her， "Are you an elephant？" "No，I am not，" says the ant.Then the little mouse meets a rabbit.He asks her， "Are you an elephant？（ 3） ______ " "No，I am not.An elephant is bigger than I." says the rabbit.The little mouse goes on.Suddenly he sees four big trees. "Aha，let me climb up one of the trees. （4） ______ " says the little mouse.Then he begins to climb one tree. "Get down!Get down!" someone shouts to him. "I'm the elephant.Go and climb that tall tree nearby.Then you can see me." "Now I see. （5） ______ " says the little mouse at last. A.You are bigger than me. B.He meets an ant first. C.Then I can see where the elephant is. D.He doesn't like that. E.The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. F.Elephant is in danger. 【答案】D、B、A、C、E 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Don't say you are the strongest in front of an elephant."（不要在大象面前说你最强。）可知，此处是说不要在大象面前说你是最强壮的原因，选项D"他不喜欢那样。"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文"He asks her， 'Are you an elephant？' 'No，I am not，' says the ant."（问她："你是大象吗？"蚂蚁说："不，我不是。"）可知，此处是指遇到了蚂蚁，选项B"他先遇到了一只蚂蚁。"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文"No，I am not.An elephant is bigger than I."（"不，我不是。大象比我大。"）可知，此处是指遇到的兔子比老鼠大，选项A"你比我大。"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文"let me climb up one of the trees."（让我爬上一棵树。）可知，此处是指老鼠爬到树上的原因，选项C"然后我就能看到大象在哪里了。"符合语境。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文"I'm the elephant.Go and climb that tall tree nearby.Then you can see me."（我是大象。去爬附近的那棵大树。然后你就可以看到我了。）及"Now I see."（现在我明白了。）可知，最终小老鼠明白了大象是最高最壮的动物，选项E"大象是世界上最高最强壮的动物。"符合语境。故选E。 本文主要讲述了小老鼠认为他是这个世上最高最壮的动物，他妈妈叫他不要在大象面前说这些，于是小老鼠去找大象，最后他找到了大象才发现大象有多大。 4.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试)根据短文内容，将A、B、C、D、E五个选项的句子还原到文章空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you want a way to balance （平衡） your work and time off？If the answer is yes，a workcation is what you need.You might wonder what it is.In fact，the word is from "work" and "vacation". （1） ______ It sounds kind of unusual，but it's possible. （2） ______ For example，while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun，you can read your e-mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone. A workcation helps people，too.When people are not in the office，their minds are clear.Then it's easier for them to have new ideas，so they'll do a better job.When people work and have fun at the same time，they hardly get bored. （3） ______ Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation.The work takes time.For them，they are under pressure when having fun. （4） ______ If they spend more time working，such a vacation isn't relaxing for them.They aren't happy about it. A workcation is good for some people，but it is also bad for others. （5） ______ How about you？Do you wish to take a workcation？ A.However，not everybody likes a workcation. B.A workcation gives you a chance to work in a relaxing place. C.Also，some people don't think they can work carefully during a workcation. D.That's because everybody works in different ways. E.It means you can take a vacation and do some work at the same time. 【答案】E、B、A、C、D 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"In fact，the word is from "work" and "vacation".（事实上，这个词来自"工作"和"休假"。）可知，此处应是对workcation这个词进行解释，说明其含义，选项E"它意味着你可以同时度假和工作。"符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文"For example，while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun，you can read your e-mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone."（例如，当你坐在沙滩上享受阳光时，你可以阅读电子邮件或在智能手机上写下新的工作计划。）可知，此处给出了一个工作度假的例子，即在享受假期的同时也能工作，选项B"工作度假给你一个在轻松的地方工作的机会。"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据后文"Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation."（有些人担心工作会变成真正的度假。）可知，此处应是说并非所有人都对工作度假持积极态度，选项A"然而，并不是每个人都喜欢工作度假。"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文"If they spend more time working，such a vacation isn't relaxing for them."（如果他们花更多的时间工作，这样的假期对他们来说不是放松。）可知，此处解释了人们担心工作度假会变成真正度假的原因，选项C"此外，有些人认为他们不能在工作度假期间认真工作。"符合语境。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文"A workcation is good for some people，but it is also bad for others."（工作度假对一些人来说是好的，但对另一些人来说也是不好的。）可知，此处应是对工作度假的评价进行总结，说明每个人对工作度假的看法不同，选项D"那是因为每个人的工作方式不同。"符合语境。故选D。 本文主要介绍了工作度假（workcation）的概念及其对人们的影响，包括其优点和缺点，并询问读者是否愿意尝试工作度假。 5.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I want to become a doctor. （1） ______ I really hope my dream of being an excellent doctor will come true one day.But it is not easy. （2） ______ First，be brave （勇敢的） when meeting difficulties.In the face of difficulties，I hope that I can be a brave person.I hope my first idea is not to give up，but to face them. （3） ______ I'm going to study medicine at a famous university and I will be really hard-working. Third，exercise more. （4） ______ Without good physical condition （身体状况），lots of knowledge reserves （知识储备） will be on paper.So I make weekly plans to exercise. （5） ______ Then I can get closer to my dream. A.Being a doctor needs a healthy body. B.I think that being a doctor is one of the most important jobs in the world. C.I usually read a lot of books about science in my free time. D.All in all，I will try my best to keep these resolutions. E.Making plans is a good way，so I make some resolutions. F.Second，be ready to do sports. G.Second，be ready to work hard. 【答案】B、E、G、A、D 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段I want to become a doctor.（我想成为一名医生。）可知，此处应阐明想要成为一个医生的原因，选项B"我认为成为一个医生是世界上最重要的工作之一"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据第二段But it is not easy.（但这并不容易。）和第二段First，be brave when meeting difficulties.（第一，遇到困难要勇敢。）可知，此处应为引出下文的句子，选项E"制定计划是一个好方法，所以我做了一些决定"符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据第二段First，be brave when meeting difficulties.（第一，遇到困难要勇敢。）和第四段Third，exercise more.（第三，多运动。）可知，此处应是说第二个决定。再根据第二段I'm going to study medicine at a famous university and I will be really hard-working.（我要去一所著名的大学学医，我会非常努力的）可知，此处决定应是努力学习，选项G"第二，准备努力学习"符合语境。故选G。 （4）细节推理题。根据第四段Third，exercise more.（第三，多运动。）可知，此处应是阐明为什么要多锻炼，选项A"成为一个医生需要一个健康的身体"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据第五段Then I can get closer to my dream.（然后我可以更接近我的梦想）可知，此处应是接近梦想的条件，选项D"总之，我将尽最大的努力履行这些决定"符合语境。故选D。 短文主要写了作者想成为一名医生，并为此制定了一些决心和计划。首先，作者认为面对困难时要勇敢；其次，打算在著名大学学习医学并努力学习；第三，要多锻炼以保持身体健康；最后，作者会尽力坚持这些决心，以实现成为优秀医生的梦想。 6.(2024·湖南省长沙市·期末考试)Did you know that much of the Earth is covered by water？People drink and use fresh water.But most fresh water freezes（冻结） into ice or snow.All lives on the planet need water.（1） ______ But some water on our planet is not clean.This is a big problem.（2） ______ We must not throw rubbish（垃圾） into the sea，rivers，or lake.We must keep mud（泥土） from running into rivers when it rains.We can use machines to clean water as well. Some animals make homes in water.（3） ______ When water is not clean，animals have to leave their homes.How can we help animals？We can try to keep rivers and seas clean. Plants need clean water as well.How can we get lots of fresh water for plants？We can't waste（浪费） water.We need to save water and send it to farmers and plants. When people waste water，（4） ______ So saving water helps save the earth.Wasting water is also bad for people，animals and even all lives on the earth.Everyone should try his best to save water. A.How can we get fresh water？ B.it's bad for the planet. C.This means people，animals，and plants all need it. D.Other animals live both on land and in water. E.How can we keep water clean？ 【答案】C、E、D、B 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文All lives on the planet need water.（地球上所有的生命都需要水。）可知此处进行解释，所以C项"这意味着人类、动物和植物都需要它。"。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文We must not throw rubbish（垃圾） into the sea，rivers，or lake.（我们不能把垃圾扔进海里、河里或湖里。）可知此处介绍如何保持水的清洁，所以E项"我们怎样才能保持水的清洁？"符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文Some animals make homes in water.（一些动物在水中筑巢。）可知此处介绍动物的情况，所以D项"其他动物既生活在陆地上也生活在水中。"符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据So saving water helps save the earth.（所以节约用水有助于拯救地球。）可知此处介绍浪费水会损害地球，所以B项"这对地球有害。"符合语境。故选B。 本文主要讲述了地球上大部分被水覆盖，所有生命都需要水。浪费水对地球有害，每个人都应该尽力节约用水。 7.(2024·河南省安阳市·期末考试)We can't live with good moods （心情） all the time.Everyone has bad feelings sometimes.（1） ______ Here is my advice. Showing your feelings is very important.（2） ______ If you keep bad feelings inside all the time，you may get sick easily.But if you talk with others about them，you'll feel better than before. Though your problems will not disappear （消失） at once，they won't be bad for your health.At least，someone else knows and understands what's wrong with you.（3） ______ You should always remember that your parents love you very much.（4） ______ So don't be afraid to tell your parents about your problems. If you don't want to talk with them，what should you do？Who can you turn to？（5） ______ Maybe that person can help you solve your problems and make you feel better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They are always there to help you. B.Try to find a teacher or a friend you trust at school. C.He can help you find ways to solve your problems. D.It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you're feeling sad. E.When you feel bad，how can you deal with （处理） such feelings？ 【答案】E、D、C、A、B 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"Everyone has bad feelings sometimes…Here is my advice."可知，设空处应该提出了如何处理坏情绪的问题。选项E"当你感觉不好的时候，你怎么处理这种感觉？"符合语境，故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据"If you keep bad feelings inside all the time，you may get sick easily."可知，设空处应说不能把坏的感受一直放在心里。选项D"当你感到悲伤的时候，不和任何人说话是错误的。"符合语境，故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据"At least，someone else knows and understands what's wrong with you."可知，别人知道你的问题就能帮你，选项C"他能帮你找到解决问题的方法。"符合语境。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据"You should always remember that your parents love you very much."可知，前文提到了家长，选项A"他们总是会在那帮助你。"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据"If you don't want to talk with them，what should you do？Who can you turn to？"可知，这里应说还可以求助的人。选项B"试着在学校里找一个你信任的老师或朋友。"符合语境。故选B。 短文主要讲述了如何处理负面情绪。首先，它强调了表达情感的重要性，并指出压抑负面情绪可能导致健康问题。其次，文章建议与父母或信任的老师、朋友交流，以获得理解和帮助。最后，如果不愿意与亲近的人谈论，可以寻找其他可信赖的人来倾诉和解决问题。 8.(2024·吉林省辽源市·期末考试)What do we do when we go camping？ （1） ______ We take food，clothing，a knife，and things for cooking and eating.We take things to keep us away from insects （虫子） and the sun. （2） ______ We look for a place for campers （露营者） and we look for a good place for our tent.The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insects away.High land with water on both sides of it is good.（3） ______ We put everything into the tent，and we are ready for fun.We can swim in the lake，walk in the woods，climb a mountain，row a boat，or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent.We build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.We sit around the fire and talk.（4） ______ At night we lie down on the grass. （5） ______ It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark.Everything is quiet.We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent.We hope it won't rain. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. B.We feel very happy. C.Campers can take part in different activities. D.First，we work out a plan. E.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods （森林，林地）. F.Next we put up our tent. 【答案】D、E、F、A、B 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后文We take food，clothing，a knife，and things for cooking and eating.（我们带了食物、衣服、刀和做饭吃的东西。）可知，此处介绍的是露营的准备工作，选项D"首先，我们制定一个计划。"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文We look for a place for campers （露营者） and we look for a good place for our tent.（我们为露营者寻找一个地方，我们为我们的帐篷寻找一个好地方。）可知，此处介绍的是收拾好所有的东西然后出发去营地，选项E"然后我们把所有东西都放进车里，然后开车去树林。"符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insects away.High land with water on both sides of it is good.（这个地方应该有很多流动的空气。这将使一些昆虫远离。两边有水的高地很好。）可知，找到合适的地方之后应该搭帐篷，选项F"接下来我们搭上帐篷。"符合语境。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文We sit around the fire and talk.（我们围坐在火边聊天。）可知，此处介绍谈论的内容，选项A"我们可以讲有趣的故事，也可以唱歌。"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据后文It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early.（今天很忙，所以我们尽量早点睡觉。）可知，此处表达感受，选项B"我们感到非常高兴。"符合语境。故选B。 短文主要讲述了露营时需要准备和做的事情。 9.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试)New Year is a time for resolutions.Here are some students' New Year's resolutions of 2024. Selina：I'm going to take piano lessons，（ 1） ______ .I will practice playing the piano every day.My dream is to be a pianist. Dave：I'm going to eat more fruit and vegetable s every day.（2） ______ .As you know，a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is necessary for everyone. Tina：My mom and dad often ask me to be more outgoing.They think I should get on well with （和睦相处） my classmates.（3） ______ . Tony：Chatting （聊天） online is my favorite.（4） ______ .Because my parents say that it's dangerous to chat with strangers （陌生人） online.So I'm not going to give out my information such as my name，address and phone number on the Internet. Jack：My sister and I both like China very much.（5） ______ .I'm going to learn Chinese in a language school.Because I'll leave New York for Beijing and spend my holiday there. A.We are interested in Chinese culture B.because I want to make the soccer team C.but I'm going to spend less time on it D.because I really love music E.So I will be more serious than before F.I'm also going to go to bed early and get up early every day G.So I'm going to be friendly to others and make more friends 【答案】D、F、G、C、A 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文I'm going to take piano lessons（我要去上钢琴课）和下文I will practice playing the piano every day.My dream is to be a pianist.（我每天练习弹钢琴。我的梦想是成为一名钢琴家。）可知，要去上钢琴课、练习钢琴，应该是与音乐有关。D选项"因为我真的很喜欢音乐"符合题意。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文As you know，a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is necessary for everyone.（你知道的，健康的生活方式对每个人都很有必要。）可知，此处应填一种健康的生活方式。F选项"我也要每天早睡早起"符合题意。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文My mom and dad often ask me to be more outgoing.They think I should get on well with （和睦相处） my classmates.（我的父母经常让我外向一点。他们认为我应该和我的同学和睦相处。）可知，"我"应该变得外向友好一点。G选项"所以我要对别人友善并结交更多朋友"符合题意。故选G。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文Because my parents say that it's dangerous to chat with strangers （陌生人） online.（因为我的父母说和陌生人在网上聊天很危险。）可知，应是减少网上与陌生人聊天时间。C选项"但我会花更少的时间在这上面"符合题意。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文My sister and I both like China very much.（我的妹妹和我都非常喜欢中国。）可知，我们喜欢中国。A选项"我们对中国文化感兴趣"符合题意。故选A。 这篇短文主要写了一些学生的新年决心。Selina决定学钢琴并每天练习，她梦想成为一名钢琴家。Dave决定每天多吃水果和蔬菜，因为健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。Tina的父母希望她更外向，和同学相处更融洽。Tony决定减少在网上聊天的时间，因为父母认为和陌生人聊天很危险。Jack决定学习中文，因为他将去北京度假。 10.(2024·河南省商丘市·期末考试)In China，safety（安全）problem is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in December is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn on how to keep themselves safe.（1） ______ Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded（拥挤的）places.When students around you begin to push（推），just stand there and try to hold on something.（2） ______ （3） ______ It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings and trees. When there's a fire，leave the class room quickly.（4） ______ In this way，you won't breathe（呼吸）smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.（5） ______ Then you can breathe some fresh air. A.What are the main accidents at school？ B.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. C.When an earthquake happen，you can get under a desk quickly. D.So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor. E.If you fall down in a group of people，move to one side and protect your head with your hands. 【答案】A、E、C、B、D 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.（踩踏、地震、火灾是学校的主要事故。）可知，说的是学校的主要事故。结合选项可知，A.学校主要有哪些事故？符合语境。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文When students around you begin to push（推），just stand there and try to hold on something.（当你周围的学生开始推的时候，你就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。）可知，说的是发生拥挤时怎么办。结合选项可知，E.如果在一群人中摔倒了，就往一边移动，用手护住头部。符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文It'll protect you from falling things.（它会保护你不被掉下来的东西砸伤。）可知，说的是如何做避免不被东西砸伤。结合选项可知，C.当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子底下。符合语境。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文In this way，you won't breathe（呼吸）smoke.（这样，你就不会吸到烟了。）可知，说的是如何做不会吸到烟了。结合选项可知，B.最好用湿东西捂住嘴和鼻子。符合语境。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文Then you can breathe some fresh air. （然后你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。）可知，说的是如何做呼吸一些新鲜空气。结合选项可知，D.所以当你想出去的时候，你应该让自己靠近地板。符合语境。故选D。 这篇文章主要是关于中国安全教育变得越来越重要。学生们在学校学习如何保护自己的安全。学校主要发生的事故是踩踏、地震和火灾。文章给出了一些应对这些事故的建议，比如在踩踏发生时要站稳，地震时要躲到桌子下面，火灾时要迅速离开教室。文章强调了防止呼吸烟雾的重要性。 11.(2024·广东省深圳市·期末考试) A.City Walk makes traveling and shopping more popular. B.You can find happiness in the great things along the way. C.It shows that some young Chinese prefer real local experiences. D.They take a walk through cities，shopping around and taking photos. E.In our country，travelers in the last Golden Week holiday was 481 million. F.Since then，many local tourist groups have started offering City Walk products. The latest way of exploring urban（城市的）China is now the City Walk.While some people travel home and abroad，others like a more relaxing time without going out of town. （1） ______ . In the traditional way of traveling，young people often visit well-known places.However，the goal of City Walk is to enjoy local culture and lifestyle，instead of going to "must-see" spots（景点）. （2） ______ .Therefore，their explorations often include not only parks，but even local food markets. Jack Zhang，a social media expert in Shanghai，decided to stay in the city after a disappointing Labor Day travel experience.This time，he walked around Yuyuan Road，watched the elderly playing cards，and relaxed in a coffee shop. "The City Walk allows one to experience the slow life. （3） ______ .And you can think about your personal life like you hardly do when you are busy，" he said. This way of traveling became popular in July after getting attention on social media. （4） ______ .Tourist groups in big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Chengdu provided official City Walk maps and guides with tips.According to Wang Yi，a college professor， " （5） ______ .It may help improve the real economy（实体经济）in the future." 【答案】D、C、B、F、A 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文While some people travel home and abroad，others like a more relaxing time without going out of town.（有些人在国内外旅行，有些人喜欢不用出城就能享受更放松的时光。）可知，此处介绍在国内旅行都干什么，所以D项"他们在城市里散步，逛商店，拍照"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文In the traditional way of traveling，young people often visit well-known places.However，the goal of City Walk is to enjoy local culture and lifestyle，instead of going to "must-see" spots（景点）.（在传统的旅行方式中，年轻人经常去知名的地方。然而，城市漫步的目的是享受当地的文化和生活方式，而不是去"必看"的景点。）可知，他们更喜欢真实的经历，所以C项"这表明一些中国年轻人更喜欢真实的当地经历"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文The City Walk allows one to experience the slow life.（城市漫步可以让人体验慢生活。）可知，此处介绍城市漫步的优点，所以B项"你可以在一路上伟大的事情中找到快乐"符合语境。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文Tourist groups in big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Chengdu provided official City Walk maps and guides with tips.（北京、上海和成都等大城市的旅游团提供官方的城市漫步地图和带提示的导游。）可知，此处介绍城市漫步产品，所以F项"从那时起，许多当地旅游团体开始提供城市漫步产品"符合语境故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据后文It may help improve the real economy（实体经济）in the future.（它可能有助于改善未来的实体经济。）可知，城市漫步带动了某方面的发展，所以A项"城市漫步使旅游和购物更受欢迎"符合语境。故选A。 短文主要介绍了探索中国城市的最新方式--城市漫步。 12.(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·期末考试)Do you have a test？How do you prepare for it？（1） ______ I hope they can help you. （2） ______ Make a study plan two weeks before tile test.Ask your teacher for help about subjects you are not good at. Look at exercises and notes（笔记）.Look at your old exercises and notes from class.（3） ______ Go to bed early.（4） ______ Before going to bed，you need to have a look at your schoolbag.Do you have pencils，a pen，an eraser and other school things？ （5） ______ It helps you do well in the test.You can have some bread，milk，and some fruit.But don't eat too much. If you follow the above advice，maybe you can get good grades in a test. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.Here is some advice. B.On the night before the test，you need to sleep well. C.And then you will not make the same mistakes again. D.Keep healthy. E.Have a good breakfast. F.Make study plans. 【答案】A、F、C、B、E 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Do you have a test？How do you prepare for it？（你有考试吗？你是怎么准备的？）以及下文I hope they can help you.（我希望他们能帮助你。）可知说的是给出一些建议，希望能够帮助你，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议，故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文Make a study plan two weeks before the test.Ask your teacher for help about subjects you are not good at.（考试前两周制定学习计划。向你的老师请教你不擅长的科目。）可知说的是指定学习计划，结合选项，应说制定学习计划，故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Look at exercises and notes（笔记）.Look at your old exercises and notes from class.（看练习和笔记。看看你以前的练习和课堂笔记。）可知说的是看练习和笔记，结合选项，应说这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了，故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Go to bed early.（早点上床睡觉。）可知说的是早点睡觉的建议，结合选项，应说考试前一晚，你需要睡个好觉，故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文It helps you do well in the test.You can have some bread，milk，and some fruit.But don't eat too much.（它可以帮助你在考试中取得好成绩。你可以吃一些面包、牛奶和一些水果。但是不要吃太多。）可知说的是吃的食物，结合选项，应说吃顿好早餐，故选E。 对话是关于如何准备考试的，给出了几条建议。 13.(2024·陕西省安康市·期末考试)When you do DIY，you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.For one thing,it's a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. (1) Today,I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First,choose your favourite fruit.Use fruit in season. (2) Next,wash the fruit. (3) For example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then,cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. (4) Finally,mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. (5) Just prepare it before you are going to eat it,because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A.Make sure that it is fresh. B.Please take care when you use a knife. C.You'd better use fruit of different colors. D.It will take you a lot of time to do DIY. E.Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. F.For another thing,it can save your money. G.DIY stands for "do-it-yourself". 【答案】F、A、C、B、E 【解析】细节推理题。 （1）根据上文When you do DIY，you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing,it's a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something.（当你做DIY时，你自己做、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人。首先，当你做一些东西的时候，这是一个享受自己的美好时光。）可知说的是DIY的好处，结合选项，应说另一方面，DIY可以帮你省钱。故选F。 （2）根据上文First,choose your favourite fruit.Use fruit in season.（首先，选择你最喜欢的水果。用时令水果水果。）可知说的是用时令水果，结合选项，应说确保它是新鲜的。故选A。 （3）根据下文For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.（例如，把红苹果、绿梨和紫葡萄混合在一起可以让你的沙拉看起来五颜六色。）可知说的是水果的颜色，结合选项，应说你最好用不同颜色的水果。故选C。 （4）根据上文Then,cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.（然后，把一些较大的水果切成小块。）可知说的是切水果，结合选项，应说使用刀时请小心。故选B。 （5）根据下文Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.（在你吃之前，先把它准备好，因为当你把一些水果放在空气中一段时间后，它们会很快变成棕色。）可知说的是在你吃之前，先把沙拉准备好，结合选项，应说尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉。故选E。 本文讲述了DIY水果沙拉的方法。 14.(2024·福建省泉州市·期末考试)Happiness is important in our life.It can make us active.Are you happy？（1） ______ Follow me，and you will have a happy life. Be confident （自信的） Every morning when you wake up and look at yourself in the mirror （镜子）， what will you do？If you want to be happy in the following hours，please say "You are the best!"to yourself.Don't always think that you are worse than others.（2） ______ Smile When you have problems，what will you do？（3） ______ If you don't want them to take away your life，please smile.Smile at yourself，and keep on smiling. Talk to others Being alone isn't always nice.（4） ______ Talk to them about your feelings and your problems.Open your heart to the world，and you will find the world is more colorful than you think. （5） ______ Happiness is close to you as long as （只要） you keep doing these three things every day.Remember to be confident，to smile all the time and to talk with others.Wish you a happy life! A.You can be the best in the world. B.All in all，it is not hard to be happy. C.Do you want to be happy every day？ D.You should talk to your friends or your parents. E.Are you often unhappy because of the problems？ 【答案】C、A、E、D、B 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Are you happy？"（你快乐吗？）和后文"Follow me，and you will have a happy life."（跟着我，你会有幸福的生活。）可知，此处引出使我们每天开心的方法。选项C"你想每天都快乐吗？"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文"Be confident （自信的）"（要自信）和"Don't always think that you are worse than others."（不要总认为自己比别人差。）可知，此处表达要自信，相信自己不比别人差。选项A"你可以成为世界上最好的。"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文"When you have problems，what will you do？"（当你遇到问题时，你会怎么做？）可知，此处表达遇到问题时的做法，选项E"你经常因为这些问题而不开心吗？"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文"Talk to them about your feelings and your problems."（和他们谈谈你的感受和你的问题。）可知，此处表达遇到问题要想别人倾诉。选项D"你应该和你的朋友或者父母谈谈。"符合语境。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据后文"Happiness is close to you as long as （只要） you keep doing these three things every day."（只要每天坚持做这三件事，幸福就离你很近。）可知，此处总结只要按照上述三个方法做就会保持开心，选项B"总之，快乐并不难。"符合语境。故选B。 短文主要讲述了如何在日常生活中保持快乐。 15.(2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)As a teenager，you're trying to learn who you are.You're going through mental and physical changes.You're dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school. The good news is that though the teen years are hard，there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.If you're a teen and trying to manage your feelings better，（1） ______ Name the feelings. What feelings are you having？For example，are you sad，stressed，angry，joyful or excited？ Accept your feelings. Many people worry that their feelings will increase. （2） ______ They hope that the feelings will just go away.However，that's impossible.Remind yourself that it's OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar with your feelings. To better understand your feelings，you should pay attention to them all over the day. （3） ______ Next to your feelings，you can write down where you notice them in your body. （4） ______ Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce （缓解） it. （5） ______ Just be sure that whatever activity you choose，it doesn't hurt you or anyone else. At different times in your life，you'll have different difficulties.But by learning some helpful skills，you'll be able to live a relaxing life. A.Express your feelings. B.it isn't very convenient in the daily life. C.So they do not want to accept these feelings. D.And they really want to accept these feelings. E.here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. F.You may record how you feel in the morning，afternoon and evening. G.For example，you may cry，exercise，write about them or talk to someone you trust. 【答案】E、C、F、A、G 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句If you're a teen and trying to manage your feelings better，（如果你是一个十几岁的孩子，并且试图更好地管理自己的感情）"及下文的建议可知，此处介绍了处理感受的技能。选项E"这里有一些技巧可以帮助你处理自己的感受。"符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据前句Many people worry that their feelings will increase.（许多人担心他们的感情会增加。）及后句They hope that the feelings will just go away.（他们希望这种感觉会消失。）可知，人们担心感受会增加，不想接受这些感受，想要这些感受消失，选项C"所以他们不想接受这些感受。"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据前句To better understand your feelings，you should pay attention to them all over the day.（为了更好地理解你的感受，你应该整天都关注它们。）可知，为了更好地理解你的感受，你应该整天都关注它们，此次应该介绍如何关注它们，选项F"你可以记录下你早上、下午和晚上的感受。"符合语境。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it.（表达一种感觉是减少这种感觉的好方法。）可知，此处介绍表达感受，选项A"表达你的感受。"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据后句Just be sure that whatever activity you choose，it doesn't hurt you or anyone else.（只要确保无论你选择什么活动，都不会伤害到你或其他人。）可知，此处列举了一些缓解感受的方法，选项G"例如，你可能会哭泣、锻炼、写下它们的故事，或者与你信任的人交谈。"符合语境。故选G。 本文介绍了青少年如何更好地管理自己的情绪。 16.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. （1） ______ He knows what he wants，he can decide what to buy before shopping.So most men simply walk into a shop and ask the salespeople for what they want.If the shop has it，and the price is good，they often finish shopping in less than five minutes. For a man，some problems may begin when the shop doesn't have what he wants.（2） ______ He offers something that is almost the same as the thing the man wants.Good salespeople say，"（3） ______ Sir，but would you like to try it for size？Maybe you like the color." Most men don't care about this and may answer，"this may be the right color and size，but I won't waste my time trying it on". For a woman，it is different. （4） ______ She doesn't decide what she wants before she goes shopping.She just goes to "have a look around".At first，she thinks about finding something that everyone will say，"It looks good on you."（5） ______ A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before deciding on the dresses she wants to try on.It is boring.And most clothes stores provide chairs for the waiting husbands. A.Most women are always looking for the bargains（便宜货）. B.A man goes shopping because he needs something. C.At that time，the salespeople tries to sell the man something else. D.Most of the time，she goes shopping not because she needs something. E.I know this jacket is not what you really want. F.It is right for men to spend some time choosing clothes before buying. G.Most men don't like shopping at all. 【答案】B、C、E、D、A 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.（男人买衣服和女人买衣服的经历是不一样的。）可知此句提到了男人买衣服，故"一个男人去购物是因为他需要一些东西"符合语境，故填：男人去购物是因为他需要一些东西。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文For a man，some problems may begin when the shop doesn't have what he wants.（对于一个男人来说，当商店没有他想要的东西时，一些问题可能会开始出现。）可知此句提到了商店没有男人想要的东西，故"那时，销售人员试图向这个人推销别的东西"符合语境，故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文At that time，the salespeople tries to sell the man something else.（那时，销售人员试图向这个人推销别的东西。）可知此句提到了销售人员，故"我知道这件夹克不是你真正想要的"符合语境，故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文For a woman，it is different. （对于女人来说，就不一样了。）可知此句提到了女人购物，故"大多数时候，她去购物并不是因为她需要什么东西"符合语境，故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before deciding on the dresses she wants to try on.（一个女人可能很容易花一个小时看衣服，然后再决定要试穿的衣服。）可知此句提到了女人买衣服，故"大多数女人总是在寻找便宜货"符合语境，故选A。 短文主要写了男女在购物时的不同体验。男人购物通常目标明确，知道需要什么，能迅速决定并完成购买。而当商店没有他们想要的东西时，他们可能会遇到问题，但大多数男人不会浪费时间尝试其他选择。相比之下，女人购物时往往没有明确的目标，只是四处看看，寻找大家都认为适合她们的东西。她们可能会花很长时间挑选衣服，而大多数服装店为等待的丈夫提供椅子。 17.(2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once you learn how to ride a bike，you will never forget.Most of us learned how to ride a bike when we were kids.Cycling （骑行） has become more and more popular in recent years，（1） ______ First，let's look at the health benefits （好处）.Cycling can improve your health and burn the body fat. （2） ______ Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind and make you feel relaxed.But it's not only about your body and mind，but there are also some other sides for your wallet's health. Cycling can be a great way to work or get around the town. （3） ______ If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a difficult problem.However，finding somewhere to park your bike can be much simpler. Then，on the train，there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. （4） ______ And if you're worried about safety，there are special cycle roads in many cities. （5） ______ It can help you to reduce （减少） your carbon footprint.It is better for the planet and your own environment. So，whether people want to cycle for their health，going around town，their wallet，or the environment，the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A.And nobody liked bicycle traveling. B.Cyclists face neither of these problems. C.By cycling，you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. D.And its benefits aren't just physical，but mental as well. E.Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment. F.what makes people ride their bikes once again？ G.How to ride a bike？ 【答案】F、D、C、B、E 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文First，let's look at the health benefits （好处）.Cycling can improve your health and burn the body fat.（首先，让我们看看对健康的好处。）可知说的是骑自行车有好处，结合选项可知，选项F"是什么让人们再次骑自行车？"符合语境。故选F。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind and make you feel relaxed.（在乡村骑行可以帮助你理清思路，让你感到放松。）可知骑自行车对大脑有好处，结合选项可知，选项D"它的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。"符合语境。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Cycling can be a great way to work or get around the town.（骑自行车可以是一种很好的工作或游览城镇的方式。）可知说的是骑自行车在通勤方面的好处，结合选项可知，选项C"骑自行车可以省钱，而不用开车或坐公共汽车。"符合语境。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Then，on the bus，there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.（然后，在火车上，车站会有变化，其他乘客会用手机大声说话。）可知说的是骑自行车不同于火车的优点，结合选项可知，选项B"骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。"符合语境。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文It can help you to reduce （减少） your carbon footprint.It is better for the planet and your own environment.（它可以帮助你减少碳排放。这对地球和你自己的环境都有好处。）可知说的是骑自行车对环境的好处，结合选项可知，选项E"最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。"符合语境。故选E。 本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。 18.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试)A great family party is a fantastic way to have fun with those you love.But most family parties fail （失败） because they are not planned enough. （1） ______ Enough food is necessary to have a great party.However，you need to think about your guests.If you plan to have kids join the party，make sure you prepare some kids-friendly food. （2） ______ Prepare some snacks （点心）.People like to have some cakes，cookies and pop corns as their snacks after the meal. （3） ______ Have some fun games.You can plan group games that will make people talk to one another.This is important if you have guests who don't know each other well. （4） ______ I hope my suggestions can help make it a great event.A successful party may have something wrong.（5） ______ If you have enough food and fun games，your party will be a success! A.Be sure to relax and enjoy yourself. B.Sandwiches and bread are usually popular with kids. C.Put a table outside with some cookies and chips on it. D.Some fun outdoor group games are volleyball and tennis. E.So what can you do to make your family party successful？ 【答案】E、B、C、D、A 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文But most family parties fail （失败） because they are not planned enough. （但是大部分家庭聚会都失败了，因为策划的不够。）可知，很多家庭聚会因为计划不周而失败，接下来则是引出如何让家庭聚会变得成功的话题。选项E"那么，怎样才能使你的家庭聚会成功呢？"符合语境，故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文If you plan to have kids join the party，make sure you prepare some kids-friendly food.（如果你计划让孩子们参加聚会，确保你准备了一些孩子们喜欢的食物。）可知，如果你打算让孩子们参加聚会，一定要准备一些适合孩子们的食物。选项B"三明治和面包通常很受孩子们的欢迎。"符合语境，故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文Prepare some snacks （点心）.People like to have some cakes，cookies and pop corns as their snacks after the meal.（准备一些零食。人们喜欢在饭后吃些蛋糕、饼干和爆米花作为零食。）可知，要准备一些点心。选项C"在外面放张桌子，上面放些饼干和薯片。"符合语境，故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文Have some fun games.You can plan group games that will make people talk to one another.（玩一些有趣的游戏。你可以设计小组游戏，让人们互相交流。）可知，建议玩一些有趣的游戏。选项D"一些有趣的户外团体游戏是排球和网球。"符合语境，故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文I hope my suggestions can help make it a great event.（我希望我的建议可以帮助它成为一个伟大的事件。）可知，作者希望自己的建议可以使读者的聚会很棒。选项A"一定要放松，玩得开心。"符合语境，故选A。 本文介绍了举办一场成功聚会的方法。 19.(2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)When a baby elephant is born，it stands quickly on its feet.It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant.（1） ______ Elephants travel a lot.Sometimes they have to cross rivers.The water might run too quickly and wash a baby elephant down a river.Or it can fall into a hole.When a baby elephant loses its mother，it becomes an orphan.Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. In the wild（野外），a baby elephant can't live without its mother.Some people，called keepers，look after the orphan elephants in a park.（2） ______ Then，the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild，a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun.（3） ______ The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to feed.To make it more relaxed，they always try many ways. （4） ______ Some people killed Dika's family，and he ran away.The keepers took Dika to the park.The keeper looked after him very well，but he cried for his mother.It was a long time before Dika was happy again.Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again.Many years later，he came back to the park.He had some wire（电线）around his leg.（5） ______ Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers and if they meet trouble，they always think of the people who looked after them. A.The keepers look after them until they are old enough. B.Because she teaches the baby elephant many things. C.Elephants in the wild can't live without people's help. D.At the park，the keepers put an umbrella over it. E.One day，the keepers found a baby elephant，Dika，in the wild. F.He wanted to give them a gift. G.He needed the keepers to help him. 【答案】B、A、D、E、G 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant.（母象对小象来说非常重要。）可知此处介绍母象重要的原因，所以B项"因为她教小象很多东西。"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文Some people，called keepers，look after the orphan elephants in a park.（一些被称为看护者的人在公园里照看孤儿大象。）可知此处介绍看护者会在公园里照看孤儿大象，所以A项"看护者会照顾它们直到它们长大。"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文In the wild，a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. （在野外，一只小象会呆在妈妈的身下，以保持凉爽免受阳光照射。）可知此处介绍看护者会如何为小象遮阳，所以D项"在公园里，看护者给它打了一把伞。"符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文Some people killed Dika's family，and he ran away.（有人杀了Dika的家人，他跑了。）可知此处介绍Dika的事情，所以E项"一天，饲养员在野外发现了一只名叫Dika的小象。"符合语境。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据后文Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers and if they meet trouble，they always think of the people who looked after them.（孤儿大象永远不会忘记它们的看护者，如果它们遇到麻烦，它们总是会想起照顾它们的人。）可知此处介绍Dika遇到困难回去找看护者，所以G项"他需要看护者帮助他。"符合语境。故选G。 这篇短文主要讲述了新生的小象如何依赖母象生存，以及在野外失去母象后成为孤儿的情况。同时也介绍了一些人类看护者如何帮助孤儿象，并最终将它们送回野外生存。文章还提到了一个名叫Dika的小象，它因为失去家人而成为孤儿，经过看护者的照顾后最终能够重新回到野外生活。最后指出孤儿象永远不会忘记看护者，遇到困难时会想起他们。 1.(2024·辽宁省大连市·期末考试)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nature Walk is walking through nature while feeling the atmosphere（环境） around.（1） ______ Nature walk can help you find beauty in every little thing and a deep love for nature. Feel the Air （2） ______ Just feel the soft touch of air passing through your fingers and hair.Let nature hug you and break all the worries.Air has a special smell of freshness in it.Sometimes there is a smell of mud（泥土）.And sometimes it could be flowers or leaves or other things. Listen to the Sounds Pay attention to all the sounds you can hear around you.（3） ______ It seems that every part of nature is talking to each other but not humans，until we find this harmony（和谐） during our nature walk. Touch the Leaves Touching the leaves is another way to communicate with nature.This Nature Walk idea is great fun to learn.（4） ______ You'll even find the differences not only have something to do with sizes but also colors if you watch them carefully. A.You can smell the flowers in the air. B.Sit in nature，close your eyes and take a deep breath（呼吸）. C.You can be surprised to watch different shapes and sizes of the leaves in autumn. D.You will notice the enjoyable sound of birds singing and the rustling of leaves. E.You can smell the air，listen to the sounds and feel the touch of the rocks，leaves，mud or anything. 【答案】E、B、D、C 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Nature Walk is walking through nature while feeling the atmosphere（环境） around.（自然漫步是在大自然中漫步，感受周围的氛围。）可知，空处应是说怎么样感受周围的氛围。选项E"你可以闻到空气的味道，倾听声音，感受岩石、树叶、泥土或任何东西的触感。"符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据后句 Just feel the soft touch of air passing through your fingers and hair.（只需感受空气穿过手指和头发的柔软触感。）可知，空处应是说闭上眼睛深呼吸的感觉。选项B"坐在大自然里，闭上眼睛深呼吸。"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据前句Pay attention to all the sounds you can hear around you.（注意你周围能听到的所有声音。）可知，空处应是说将听到的声音。选项D"你会注意到令人愉快的鸟鸣声和树叶的沙沙声。"符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据后句You'll even find the differences not only have something to do with sizes but also colors if you watch them carefully.（如果你仔细观察，你甚至会发现差异不仅与尺寸有关，还与颜色有关。）可知，空处应是说有一种不同寻常的东西。选项C"在秋天，你会惊讶地看到不同形状和大小的树叶。"符合语境。故选C。 这篇短文主要介绍了大自然漫步的乐趣和好处，包括感受空气、聆听声音、触摸树叶等。通过大自然漫步，可以发现身边的美丽和对大自然的深刻热爱。同时，也提到了在大自然中感受到的空气、声音和触感的特点。 2.(2024·河南省漯河市·期末考试)Thunderstorms （雷暴雨，雷暴） often happen in spring and summer months. （1） ______ In thunderstorms，lightning （闪电） can strike people and buildings.It is very dangerous. It was reported that a man in Chongqing was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree.He died right away.You may not know it but nearly 1800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world. （2） ______ So what should you do during a lightning storm？Scientists say that a person's chances of being struck by lighting are 1 in 600000. （3） ______ If you are indoors during a thunderstorm： ☆ Don't take a shower or bath.Lightning can travel through water. ☆ Don't stand near windows. ☆ Never use the telephones or mobile phones. （4） ______ If you are outdoors： ☆ Also never use a mobile phone. ☆（5） ______ If there is no building around，try to find a low place to stay in. ☆ Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree or travel through the tree to hit you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。 A.Go into a nearby building or car at once. B.In fact，many people are killed by lighting every year. C.Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. D.Because they happen often，some people don't take them seriously. E.But you can reduce （减少） those chances by following these safety rules. 【答案】D、B、E、C、A 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文第一段Thunderstorms often happen in spring and summer months.（雷暴经常发生在春季和夏季。）可知，在春夏季，雷暴雨是很常见的，所以空格处应与上文构成因果关系，既然经常会发生雷雨，人们可能不会认真对待这件事，选项D"因为它们经常发生，有些人不把它们当回事"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据第二段You may not know it but nearly 1800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world.（你可能不知道，但全世界任何时候都有近1800次雷暴发生。）可知，空格处应表示每年都会有人死于雷击，选项B"事实上，每年都有许多人死于雷击"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据第三段If you are indoors during a thunderstorm：（如果雷雨时你在室内：）和第四段Don't take a shower or bath.Lightning can travel through water.（不要淋浴或洗澡。闪电可以在水中传播。）可知，下文提到了很多保持安全的方法，所以空格处应表示要遵守一些规则来保持安全，选项E"但你可以通过遵守这些安全规则来减少这些机会"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据第六段Never use the telephones or mobile phones.（永远不要使用电话或手机。）可知，空格处应说明雷暴时不要使用电话或手机的原因，选项C"闪电可以穿过电话线，击中你"符合语境。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据第九段If there is no building around，try to find a low place to stay in.（如果周围没有建筑，尽量找个低一点的地方住下。）可知，空格处应和进入建筑物有关，选项A"立即进入附近的建筑物或汽车"符合语境。故选A。 本文主要讲述了在雷暴雨中保持安全的一些方法。 3.(2024·河南省周口市·期末考试)People，animals and plants are all living things. （1） ______ All these living things on the earth depend on（依靠） each other.Most animals live in groups and even plants grow close together with others of the same kind. （2） ______ One kind of life eats another kind of life to make a living and together they make a food chain（食物链）.The food chain will break up if one of the links（链条） disappears. （3） ______ But only plants can use sunlight directly（直接地）.They make food from sunlight，water，air and things in the soil（土壤）. （4） ______ Some animals eat plants and others eat smaller animals. What about people？We eat vegetables，fruit，rice and so on.We also eat meat and drink milk.They are from animals and plants. （5） ______ So we mustn't break the food chain.We must protect animals and plants.That's to protect ourselves. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.We are members in many food chains. B.Sometimes one living thing kills another. C.Nothing lives alone. D.Plants can provide food for other living things. E.All living things need sunlight. 【答案】C、B、E、D、A 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后文All these living things on the earth depend on（依靠） each other.（地球上所有这些生物都是相互依赖的。）可知，地球上的人、动物和植物相互依存。所以选项C"没有什么东西是独自生存的。"符合语境，故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文One kind of life eats another kind of life to make a living and together they make a food chain（食物链）.（一种生命为了生存而吃掉另一种生命，它们一起构成了一个食物链。）可知，一种生命吃掉另一种生命来谋生，它们共同构成了食物链，所以选项B"有时—个生物会杀死另一个生物。"符合语境，故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据后文But only plants can use sunlight directly（直接地）.（但是只有植物可以直接利用阳光。）可知，只有植物可以直接使用光。所以选项E"所有的生物都需要阳光。"符合语境，故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文They make food from sunlight，water，air and things in the soil（土壤）.（它们利用阳光、水、空气和土壤中的东西制造食物。）可知，植物利用阳光、水、空气和土壤中的东西来制造食物。所以选项D"植物可以为其他生物提供食物。"符合语境，故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据后文So we mustn't break the food chain.（所以我们不能破坏食物链。）可知，我们人类也是食物链的一员，所以不能打破食物链，所以选项A"我们是许多食物链的成员。"符合语境，故选A。 本文主要讲述了地球上人，动物和植物相互依存，都是食物链的一员。 4.(2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试)Dear Linda， Thanks for your last letter.I'm in a middle school in China now.Our school is new and beautiful. （1） ______ I'm in Class 2，Grade 7.There are different kinds of lessons in our school.Yesterday I had a cooking lesson.Our teacher taught us how to make one kind of delicious soup. （2） ______ First，cut up two onions and three tomatoes.Heat about three teaspoons of butter in a pot. （3） ______ Mix them together and cook for about 5 minutes. （4） ______ When the water boils （烧开），whisk （搅打） two eggs and pour them into the pot. （5） ______ Now the soup is OK.Finally，enjoy the soup.You can also add the soup over the noodles.How delicious! I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Love， Jenny A.Now let me tell you how to make it. B.There are thirty classes in this school. C.Let me think about it. D.Add one teaspoon of salt after one or two minutes. E.I had a bowl of noodles with delicious soup. F.Next，put the onions and tomatoes into it. G.Then，pour some water. 【答案】B、A、F、G、D 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文I'm in Class 2，Grade 7．（我在七年级二班。）可知说的是班级。结合选项，应说这所学校有30个班。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Our teacher taught us how to make one kind of delicious soup．（我们的老师教我们如何做一种美味的汤。）可知说的是老师教如何做一种美味的汤。结合选项，应说现在让我来告诉你怎么做。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文 First，cut up two onions and three tomatoes.Heat about three teaspoons of butter in a pot．（首先，切两个洋葱和三个西红柿。在锅中加热大约三茶匙黄油。）可知说的是洋葱和西红柿。结合选项，应说接下来，把洋葱和西红柿放进去。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文When the water boils （烧开），whisk （搅打） two eggs and pour them into the pot．（当水开的时候，打两个鸡蛋，把它们倒进锅里。）可知说的是水开的时候，把鸡蛋倒进锅里。结合选项，应说然后，倒一些水。故选G。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文When the water boils （烧开），whisk （搅打） two eggs and pour them into the pot．（当水开的时候，打两个鸡蛋，把它们倒进锅里。）和下文Now the soup is OK．（现在汤好了。）可知说的是汤好之前还需要加什么。结合选项，应说一到两分钟后加入一茶匙盐。故选D。 这封信主要是Jenny给Linda写信，介绍了她现在在中国的一所新美丽的中学就读，并且描述了她在学校的一堂烹饪课上学到的一种美味汤的做法。她详细描述了做汤的步骤，并邀请Linda尝试。最后，她期待着很快收到Linda的回信。 5.(2024·湖南省娄底市·期末考试)Today we had a discussion about "If you have only one day left".All the students were very excited to take part in it. （1） ______ .Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework. （2） ______ .If their parents hear what they have said，how happy they will be！Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. （3） ______ .They thought if they helped more people，they would make their lives more meaningful.Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home.They had too much to do every day.（4） ______ .Although the class had different ideas，we all knew that it was important to cherish（珍惜）our life. （5） ______ She said， "I'm glad you all want to use your limited（有限的） life to do something meaningful.But please remember：try to make the best of your time！" A.They wanted to show love to their parents. B.At last，the teacher summed up our discussions. C.It seemed that different people had different opinions. D.They needed a rest. E.They said they should do something meaningful to the world. 【答案】C、A、E、D、B 【解析】（1）C.根据后句"Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework.及其后文内容，"可知说的是不同的观点，结合选项，应说似乎不同的人有不同的看法。故选C。 （2）A.根据前句"Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework. "可知说的是帮父母做家务，结合选项，应说他们想向他们的父母表达爱。故选A。 （3）E.根据后句"They thought if they helped more people，they would make their lives more meaningful. "可知说的是做些有意义的事情，结合选项，应说他们说他们应该为这个世界做些有意义的事情。故选E。 （4）D.根据前句"Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home.They had too much to do every day."可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说他们需要休息。故选D。 （5）B.根据后句"She said， "I'm glad you all want to use your limited（有限的） life to do something meaningful.But please remember：try to make the best of your time！"可知说的是老师的总结，结合选项，应说最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。故选B。 本文记叙了班级的一次讨论"如果你只剩下一天"。详细地介绍了同学们不同的观点。 6.(2024·辽宁省沈阳市·期末考试)One night，a farmer was returning home from a cattle market.He bought back a buffalo（水牛）.As he passed through a forest，a robber（强盗） stopped him on the way.The robber had a big stick（棍子） in his hand.He said to the farmer，"Hand over all that you have." The farmer was very afraid and gave all his money to the robber.As he turned to go，the robber said."（1） ______ " The farmer handed over the buffalo's rope to the robber.Then he said."（2） ______ .Can you give me your stick？" "（3） ______ "the robber asked. "My wife will be pleased that at least I got a stick from the market."answered the farmer. So the robber gave the stick to the farmer.At once，the clever farmer started beating the robber with that stick.（4） ______ He left the buffalo and the farmer's money behind.The clever farmer saved himself，and all his things too. A.Why do you need it？ B.When will you go back？ C.You have taken everything of mine. D.The robber ran off to save his life. E.Give me your buffalo too. 【答案】E、C、A、D 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"He bought back a buffalo"（他买回了一头水牛）及"gave all his money to the robber"（把他所有的钱都给了强盗）可知，此处是指强盗也想要农民的水牛，选项E"把你的水牛也给我。"符合语境，故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文"Can you give me your stick？"（你能把你的棍子给我吗？）可知，此处是说强盗拿走了他的所有东西，选项C"你夺走了我的一切。"符合语境，故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文"Can you give me your stick？"（你能把你的棍子给我吗？）及下文"My wife will be pleased that at least I got a stick from the market."（我妻子会很高兴，至少我从市场上买了一根棍子。）可知，此处应是强盗问农民为什么要棍子，选项A"你为什么需要它？"符合语境，故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文"At once，the clever farmer started beating the robber with that stick."（聪明的农夫立刻开始用那根棍子打强盗。）及下文"He left the buffalo and the farmer's money behind."（他留下了水牛和农夫的钱。）可知，此处是说强盗跑了，选项D"强盗逃命了。"符合语境，故选D。 本文讲述了一位农民和强盗的故事。 7.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)When we were little kids，we knew about traffic lights.The color red means stop，the color green means go.And the color yellow means slow down or tells that you have to be careful.But why are these colors used for traffic lights？Why couldn't they be colors like blue，brown or orange？（1） ______ Well，it's important to know that before there were traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals （信号） for trains.At first，railway companies（公司） used red to mean stop，white to mean go and green to tell people to be careful. （2） ______ They could easily mistake stars at night for the signal to go.So railway companies made some changes.They used the color green to mean go，and the color yellow to ask people to be careful. But believe it or not，yellow was also used to mean stop in the 1900s.（3） ______ After more highly reflective materials （反光材料） were developed，people once again used red to mean stop.（4） ______ And it is the color with the longest wavelength （波长），so people can see it from a faraway place than other colors.As a result，the color yellow is used to mean "be careful" because it has a little shorter wavelength than red，but not as short as green. （5） ______ They do play a role in keeping the traffic in order every day. A.People said it was easier to see in dark areas. B.Here is the history of the colors for traffic lights. C.Most people agree the color red has a lot to do with danger. D.And the train driver agreed that the color white isn't as bright as a star. E.Traffic lights really came a long way but they were truly a big success. F.However，train drivers had a few problems with the color white meaning go. 【答案】B、F、A、C、E 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The color red means stop，the color green means go.And the color yellow means slow down or tells that you have to be careful.（红色表示停止，绿色表示前进。黄色意味着减速或告诉你必须小心。）可知说的是交通信号灯的颜色，结合选项，应说"以下是交通信号灯颜色的历史。"故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文At first，railway companies（公司） used red to mean stop，white to mean go and green to tell people to be careful. （起初，铁路公司用红色表示停止，白色表示前进，绿色告诉人们小心。）可知说的是交通信号灯的颜色，结合选项，应说"然而，火车司机对白色有一些问题。"故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文But believe it or not，yellow was also used to mean stop in the 1900s.（但信不信由你，在20世纪，黄色也被用来表示停止。）可知说的是黄色信号灯，结合选项，应说"人们说在黑暗的地方更容易看清东西。"故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文After more highly reflective materials （反光材料） were developed，people once again used red to mean stop.（在更多高反射材料被开发出来后，人们再次使用红色来表示停止。）可知说的是红色信号灯表示停止，结合选项，应说"大多数人认为红色与危险有很大关系。"故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文They do play a role in keeping the traffic in order every day.（它们确实在维持每天的交通秩序方面发挥了作用。）可知说的是交通信号灯的作用，结合选项，应说"交通信号灯已经走过了漫长的道路，但是它们已经取得了巨大的成功。"故选E。 这篇短文主要讲述了交通灯颜色的历史。最初，火车公司使用红色表示停止，白色表示前进，绿色表示要小心。然后，他们改用绿色表示前进，黄色表示小心。在20世纪，黄色也曾用来表示停止，但后来人们又改用红色。红色被选用是因为它的波长最长，可以从远处看到。因此，黄色被用来表示"小心"，因为它的波长比红色短一些，但不及绿色。交通灯的颜色历经变迁，但它们确实在每天保持交通秩序中发挥了重要作用。 8.(2024·云南省·期末考试)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time.（1） ______ Hobbies can include（包含） fishing，reading，listening to music，watching movies，collecting stamps，playing basketball and so on.（2） ______ First，doing sports such as fishing and playing basketball can give the body good exercise，prevent people from diseases，make the body strong and keep people healthy.Doing sports can build the team spirit（精神）.Second，reading，collecting stamps and watching movies can help people know more about the world.（3） ______ Through reading，we can know what is happening and what happened in the world.By collecting stamps we can know about famous places and history in the world and in all the countries.If you like to watch movies from other countries，you can know a lot about the life in other countries. （4） ______ Not all the hobbies are good for people.Some bad hobbies can be bad for people.If you have a good hobby，please share it with your friends.（5） ______ A.They are great fun and good for people. B.Many people like indoor activities. C.But if you have a bad one，please give it up （放弃） at once. D.People don't spend too much time on hobbies. E.I think everyone should have a good hobby. F.We can learn something by doing what we like. G.People usually call this kind of activity hobby. 【答案】G、A、F、E、C 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time.（当人们有空闲时间的时候，他们喜欢做一些有趣的活动。）可知说的是人们空闲时间喜欢做有趣的活动，下文Hobbies can include（包含） fishing，reading，listening to music，watching movies，collecting stamps，playing basketball and so on.（爱好可以包括钓鱼，阅读，听音乐，看电影，集邮，打篮球等等。）说的是爱好有哪些，结合选项应说人们通常把这种活动称为爱好。故选G。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Hobbies can include（包含） fishing，reading，listening to music，watching movies，collecting stamps，playing basketball and so on.（爱好可以包括钓鱼，阅读，听音乐，看电影，集邮，打篮球等等。）可知提到了各种爱好，下文First，doing sports such as fishing and playing basketball can give the body good exercise，prevent people from diseases，make the body strong and keep people healthy.（首先，做运动，如钓鱼和打篮球可以给身体很好的锻炼，防止人们生病，使身体强壮，保持人们的健康。）Second，reading，collecting stamps and watching movies can help people know more about the world.（第二，阅读，集邮和看电影可以帮助人们更多地了解世界。）提到了爱好能给人带来的好处，结合选项应说它们很有趣，对人们也有好处。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Second，reading，collecting stamps and watching movies can help people know more about the world.（第二，阅读，集邮和看电影可以帮助人们更多地了解世界。）可知各种爱好帮助人更了解世界，结合选项应说我们可以通过做自己喜欢的事情来学习一些东西。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据第二段First，doing sports such as fishing and playing basketball can give the body good exercise，prevent people from diseases，make the body strong and keep people healthy.（首先，做运动，如钓鱼和打篮球可以给身体很好的锻炼，防止人们生病，使身体强壮，保持人们的健康。）Second，reading，collecting stamps and watching movies can help people know more about the world.（第二，阅读，集邮和看电影可以帮助人们更多地了解世界。）提到了爱好能给人带来的好处，下文Not all the hobbies are good for people.Some bad hobbies can be bad for people.（并不是所有的爱好都对人有好处。一些不好的爱好可能对人有害。）讲坏的爱好对人没有好处结合选项应说我认为每个人都应该有一个好的爱好。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文If you have a good hobby，please share it with your friends.（如果你有一个好的爱好，请与你的朋友分享。）可知说的是有好的爱好要与朋友分享，结合选项应说但是如果你有一个坏的，请马上放弃它。故选C。 这篇短文主要讲述了人们在空闲时间喜欢做一些有趣的活动，比如运动、阅读、收藏、观影等。运动可以锻炼身体、预防疾病、增强体魄，也可以培养团队精神；阅读、收藏和观影可以让人更了解世界。但并非所有的爱好都对人有益，有些不良爱好会对人有害。因此，应该选择一个好的爱好，并与朋友分享。 9.(2024·广东省广州市·期末考试)Chopsticks are an important tool to have meals in China. When were chopsticks invented？ （1） ______ They were invented before Shang Dynasty.The earliest chopsticks were made of bronze（青铜）.They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide.People used them to pick up food at that time. （2） ______ Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks.There are many stories about the inventor of chopsticks.Someone says that Jiang Ziya，a wise man，created chopsticks. Actually，no one knows for sure.We can only say that the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. What shape are chopsticks？ Chopsticks have the shape of being square above and circle below.Chinese believe that the Earth is square and the sky is circle.（3） ______ How are chopsticks used？ Many people think it's difficult to use chopsticks.（4） ______ Hold them between the thumb and other fingers.The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force.Remember，practice makes perfect. Chopsticks are also one important part of Chinese culture.In China，it is polite to pick up food for the old.（5） ______ And never make your chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl.Don't use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl，either. A.In fact，it's not. B.Who invented chopsticks？ C.This shows respect to the nature. D.Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. E.But it's impolite to point at others with them. 【答案】D、B、C、A、E 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文They were invented before Shang Dynasty.（它们是在商代之前发明的。）可知，这里和筷子的出现有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D.Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China."筷子最早出现在中国古代。"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks.（大多数人认为中国人发明了筷子。）可知，空处和筷子的发明者有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B.Who invented chopsticks？"筷子是谁发明的？"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Chopsticks have the shape of being square above and circle below.Chinese believe that the Earth is square and the sky is circle.（筷子的形状是上方下圆。中国人相信地球是方的，天空是圆的。）可知，空处和筷子的寓意有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C.This shows respect to the nature."这展示了对大自然的敬畏。"符合语境。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Many people think it's difficult to use chopsticks.（许多人认为使用筷子很难使用。）可知，空处和筷子的使用有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A.In fact，it's not."事实上，它并不是。"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文And never make your chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl.（永远不要把筷子竖插在饭碗里。）可知，空处和使用筷子的注意事项有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E.But it's impolite to point at others with them."但是用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。"符合语境。故选E。 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了筷子的发明时间，发明者以及形状和使用注意事项等。 10.(2024·陕西省宝鸡市·期末考试)People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（1） ______ . Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.（2） ______ .Some people think that.doing simple things，like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food.（3） ______ .You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. （4） ______ .Today many people have stress（压力） in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact，you can never keep away from（远离） stress in life.（5） ______ .So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce（减少）stress.Try to live for now，and don't worry about the future. A.Take up a hobby B.It is always with you C.Learn to relax yourself D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise G.It is good for your health 【答案】E、F、G、C、B 【解析】细节推理题。 （1）根据前文People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（过去人们不太注意自己的健康，但现在越来越多的人努力确保自己健康。）可知E项"现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法"符合语境。故选E。 （2）根据后文Some people think that.doing simple things，like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.（有些人认为，做一些简单的事情，比如打扫房子，是有帮助的。其他人认为做运动如跑步或球类运动是好的。）可知F项"人们对锻炼的方式有不同的看法"符合语境。故选F。 （3）根据前文Eat healthy food.（吃健康的食物。）可知G项"这对你的健康有好处"符合语境。故选G。 （4）根据后文Today many people have stress（压力） in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.（今天许多人在他们的生活中有压力，但是我们应该试着放松自己。）可知C项"学会放松自己"符合语境。故选C。 （5）根据前文In fact，you can never keep away from（远离） stress in life.（事实上，你永远无法远离生活中的压力。）可知B项"它永远伴随着你"符合语境。故选B。 本文主要介绍了保持身体健康的三种方法。 11.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. （1） ______ Let's have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. No.1 Hanfu （2） ______ What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style（样式） of hanfu.There are many kinds of hanfu，such as Ruqun for women.Ru is one kind of short shirt，and Qun is one kind of skirt.In modern China，more and more people are interested in wearing hanfu，from history lovers and students and even young workers. No.2 Tang suit The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. （3） ______ Usually，a Tang suit is made of silk，cotton and other materials.A typical design （设计） of a Tang suit has Chinese characters，such as "Fu"，which means happiness in Chinese，and "shou"，which means long life in Chinese，to show good luck and best wishes. No.3 Zhongshan suit （4） ______ It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan.Later on，Chairman Mao often wore it.So it had another name the Mao suit.The design of Zhongshan suits combines（结合）traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. （5） ______ There are five central buttons （扣子） on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve （袖子）. Clothing is an important part of culture.We should know more about our traditional clothing and more traditional Chinese culture. A.Red and blue are its most common colors. B.They have four pockets （口袋） on the front，two up two down. C.It is typical clothes for men. D.It is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. E.It is popular with the children. F.From these traditional clothes，people can tell the difference between one country and another. 【答案】F、D、A、C、B 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Let's have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes.（让我们来看看三种著名的中国传统服装。）可知说的是传统服装。选项F.从这些传统服装中，人们可以分辨出一个国家和另一个国家的不同。故选；F。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style（样式） of hanfu.（汉服并不是一成不变的，因为每个朝代都有自己的汉服风格。）可知说的是汉服。选项D.这是中国最古老的传统服饰。故选；D。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket.（唐装通常指的是一种中国夹克衫。）可知说的是唐装。选项A.红色和蓝色是它最常见的颜色。故选；A。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan.Later on，Chairman Mao often wore it.（它因孙中山而得名。后来，毛主席经常戴着它。）可知说的是中山装。选项C.这是典型的男士服装。故选；C。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文There are five central buttons （扣子） on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve （袖子）.（正面有五个中央按钮，每个袖子上有三个较小的按钮。）可知说的是中山装特点。选项B.它们前面有四个口袋，上两个，下两个。故选；B。 世界上每个国家都有自己的传统服饰。本文介绍了三种著名的中国传统服饰。汉服是中国的传统服饰之一，不同朝代有不同的风格，如女性的汉服有如意裙。唐装通常指的是一种中国式的夹克，常用丝绸、棉等材料制成，设计上常有中国汉字图案，象征着好运和美好祝愿。中山装因孙中山而得名，后来毛主席也常穿，设计融合了中西服饰风格。服饰是文化的重要组成部分，我们应该更多地了解我们的传统服饰和中国传统文化。 12.(2024·江西省萍乡市·模拟题)Many people like to watch TV.There are all kinds of programs on TV.（1） ______ The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s.Then it started on TV in the 1940s.Why do so many people like to watch soap opera on TV，especially young people？（2） ______ Let's find out. First，what's happening in the soap opera is very different from our life.Everything is perfect in the play.（3） ______ People don't have money problems.Second，there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera.They are so cool.They make young people crazy and happy.（4） ______ It makes people relax after a day's hard work.Even some old people like to watch it，too. （5） ______ They think the show is too slow and too long.Do you like watching soap opera？What do you think of it？ A.Third，the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. B.Some people think they are great. C.The soap opera is one of them. D.Watching soap opera is much too fun. E.People don't need to worry about almost anything. F.But some people don't like it. G.What makes soap opera popular？ 【答案】C、G、E、A、F 【解析】（1）细节推理题．根据下文The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s．20世纪20年代，肥皂剧首次在广播中出现．可知说的是肥皂剧，结合选项，应说肥皂剧就是其中之一．故选C． （2）细节推理题．根据下文First，what's happening in the soap opera is very different from our life．首先，肥皂剧中发生的事情与我们的生活大不相同．Second，there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera．第二，肥皂剧中有许多漂亮的女孩和英俊的男孩．可知说的是肥照剧流行的原因．结合选项，应说肥皂剧流行的原因是什么？故选G． （3）细节推理题．根据上文Everything is perfect in the play．剧本中的一切都是完美的．和下文People don't have money problems人们没有钱的问题．可知说的是肥皂剧里人们的生活，结合选项，应说人们不需要担心任何事情．故选E． （4）细节推理题．根据上文First，what's happening in the soap opera is very different from our life．首先，肥皂剧中发生的事情与我们的生活大不相同．Second，there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera．第二，肥皂剧中有许多漂亮的女孩和英俊的男孩．可知这里说的是第三点，结合选项，应说第三，肥皂剧里的故事通常都很有趣．故选A． （5）细节推理题．根据下文They think the show is too slow and too long．他们认为这个节目太慢，太长了．可知说的是不喜欢的原因．结合选项，应说但是有些人不喜欢它．故选F． 短文详细的介绍了肥皂剧，它开始的时间，人们喜欢它的原因和有一些人不喜欢的原因等． 13.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)I heard from a boy these days.In his letter，he told me that he had a problem with his father.His father was nice，but very busy.When they sat together，he didn't know what to talk about with his father.He asked me for help.（1） ______ My first piece of advice is to tell your father about the problem.But if you are too shy，here are some good ways to start the talks.First，remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves.（2） ______ Then you will learn something about him and have a new topic （话题） to talk about next time. Another way is to tell him about something bad that happened to you.（3） ______ You could make him "worried" to any other word — angry，sad or unhappy. （4） ______ You can find lots of questions online.If your father asks why you have many questions，tell him your English teacher shared them and you think they are fun and you want to get the answers to them or learn from them.（5） ______ I hope these pieces of advice can help you a lot. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A.Your father must be happy. B.And then one more way for you. C.Here is what I wrote back to him： D.Ask him about a time when he was worried. E.So you can ask your father something about himself. 【答案】C、E、D、B、A 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句He asked me for help.（他向我求助。）以及第二段My first piece of advice is to tell your father about the problem.（我的第一个建议是把这个问题告诉你父亲。）可知，下文是回信内容，此处引出下文。C选项"以下是我给他的回信"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据前句First，remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves.（首先，记住每个人都喜欢谈论自己。）可知，此处应是建议先聊一些与父亲有关的事情。E选项"所以你可以问你父亲一些关于他的事情"符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据前句Another way is to tell him about something bad that happened to you.（另一种方法是告诉他发生在你身上的不好的事情。）可知，此处是有关一些不好的事情的情况。D选项"问他担心的时候。"符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据后句You can find lots of questions online.（你可以在网上找到很多问题。）可知，此处介绍另一个方法。B选项"再给你一个方法"符合语境。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据前句If your father asks why you have many questions，tell him your English teacher shared them and you think they are fun and you want to get the answers to them or learn from them.（如果你的父亲问你为什么有很多问题，告诉他你的英语老师分享了他们，你认为他们很有趣，你想得到他们的答案或从中学习。）可知，此句位于句末，是对父亲有关问题的结束语。A选项"你父亲一定很开心"符合语境。故选A。 本文介绍了如果跟父亲出现问题，如何修复关系的一些建议。 14.(2024·河南省南阳市·期末考试)Many earthquakes happen every year.On December 18，2023，a 6.2-magnitude earthquake just struck Jishishan county in Gansu Province.Many people hurt themselves and more than 100 people lost their lives in the earthquake.How terrible!If the earthquake is coming，what should we do？How can we save ourselves？（1） ______ If you are indoors，drop down to the floor.Hide under a good desk，table or other furniture.Stay inside.Be careful not to touch the broken glasses or building parts.If you have enough time，you can go to the washroom as soon as possible. （2） ______ If you are outside，get to an open place，away from buildings and power lines. If you are driving，stop. （3） ______ Stay away from bridges.If possible，you had better not stop under trees，light posts，power lines or signs. When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you. （4） ______ Anyway，you should stay calm and try your best to keep yourself safe. （5） ______ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Now，here's some advice. B.If it is safe，stay inside your car. C.Some may need help. D.Remember：only one life. E.It's a good place to stay for a long time because there is some water there. 【答案】A、E、B、C、D 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文If the earthquake is coming，what should we do？How can we save ourselves？（如果地震要来了，我们该怎么办？我们该如何自救？）可知说的是如果地震，我们该如何自救。结合选项，应说现在，给你一些建议。故选 A。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文If you have enough time，you can go to the washroom as soon as possible．（如果你有足够的时间，你可以尽快去洗手间。）可知说的是去洗手间。结合选项，应说这是一个可以呆很长时间的好地方，因为那里有一些水。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文If you are driving，stop．（如果你正在开车，停下来。）可知说的是正在开车时。结合选项，应说如果安全的话，呆在车里。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you．（当你可以安全走动时，查看你附近的人。）可知说的是安全时，查看别人。结合选项，应说有些人可能需要帮助。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Anyway，you should stay calm and try your best to keep yourself safe．（无论如何，你应该保持冷静，尽最大努力保证自己的安全。）可知说的是应该保持冷静，尽最大努力保证自己的安全。结合选项，应说记住：生命只有一次。故选D。 这篇短文主要是关于地震发生后应该如何自救。文章提到了如果在室内，应该躲到桌子或家具下面，不要触摸碎玻璃或建筑物部件，如果有时间可以去洗手间。如果在室外，要到开阔地带远离建筑物和电线。如果在开车，要停下来，远离桥梁和尽量不要停在树下或电线旁。最后强调要保持冷静，尽力保护自己。 15.(2024·吉林省吉林市·期末考试)Birthdays are some of the most important events in people's lives.（1） ______ In fact，there are almost no birthday parties without birthday cakes.However，do you know when it first appeared？ Here's some interesting information about birthday cakes.（2） ______ They were made with nuts and honey.The Greeks also made a cake called "satura"that was very heavy.（3） ______ It's also for this reason that candles are placed on the cake to make it glow（发光） like the moon.（4） ______ They called the cake"placenta".The Romans celebrated three kinds of birthdays.With each birthday，there were different kinds of birthday cakes. In England，birthday cakes carried symbolic（象征性的） things，such as coins.（5） ______ During the 16th century，cooks in Italy and France started making cakes with eggs and sugar. No matter what the cake is made of，it makes the birthday very special and interesting. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.It's said the person that got a coin in his piece of cake would become rich. B.A wonderful thing about a birthday is the birthday cake. C.The romans made a little change in the name of the cake. D.At first，cakes were called "plakous" by the Greeks. E.People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in the same way. F.Some people said that this kind of cake was for the Goddess of the Moon. 【答案】B、D、F、C、A 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句In fact，there are almost no birthday parties without birthday cakes.（事实上，几乎没有没有生日蛋糕的生日聚会。）可知，生日聚会的精髓就在于生日蛋糕。B选项"生日最美妙的事情就是生日蛋糕。"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文The Greeks also made a cake called "satura"that was very heavy.（希腊人还做了一种很重的蛋糕，叫做"satura"。）可知，此处要介绍希腊人对蛋糕的不同称呼。D选项"起初，希腊人称蛋糕为'plakous'。"符合语境。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据后句It is also for this reason that candles are placed on the cake to make it glow（发光）like the moon.（也是因为这个原因，在蛋糕上放上蜡烛，使它像月亮一样发光。）可知，此处要介绍这种蛋糕和月亮之间的关系。F选项"有人说这种蛋糕是给月亮女神的。"符合语境。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据后句They called the cake "placenta".（他们称这种蛋糕为"placenta"。）可知，蛋糕的名字发生了改变。C选项"罗马人对蛋糕的名字做了一点改动。"符合语境。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据前句In England，birthday cakes carried symbolic（象征性的）things，such as coins.（在英国，生日蛋糕带有象征意义的东西，比如硬币。）可知，要讲述蛋糕上有硬币的寓意。A选项"据说蛋糕里有硬币的人会变得富有。"符合语境。故选A。 这篇短文主要介绍了生日蛋糕的历史。最初，希腊人制作了一种名为"plakous"的含有坚果和蜂蜜的蛋糕，而罗马人则将其称为"placenta"。在英格兰，生日蛋糕中会含有代表寓意的物品，如硬币。16世纪时，意大利和法国的厨师开始制作含有鸡蛋和糖的蛋糕。不管蛋糕的成分如何，它都使生日变得特别有趣。 16.(2024·湖南省永州市·期末考试)Hi!I'm the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway（铁路）.I've felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links（连接） the two cities. （1） ______ I was born in 1909.I'm 114 years old now.The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou.He was a brave and smart man.He believed China should build its own railways without other countries' help.So he built me，China's first self-built railway. （2） ______ They were very slow.Their top speed was only 35 km/h.Then，the trains started to use diesel（柴油）.Later，there were even better trains which used electricity（电）.But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou，Hebei. In 2020，the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30.I was so excited.It helped people travel much faster.The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h!It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics，Beijing and Zhangjiakou，the two host cities of the event，welcomed lots of people from around the world. （3） ______ I'm too old to keep working these days，but people will keep me as part of history. （4） ______ But I'm still proud（骄傲的） of all the changes China has made.Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. A.But it runs slowly. B.It's a little sad. C.At first，my trains used steam（蒸汽）. D.The railway played an important role. E.Do you want to know my story？ 【答案】E、C、D、B 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句I've felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links（连接） the two cities. （最近我感到很高兴，因为一条新的高速铁路把这两个城市连接起来了。）以及下文可知，空处应是说北京至张家口铁路的故事。选项E"你想知道我的故事吗？"符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文They were very slow.Their top speed was only 35 km/h.Then，the trains started to use diesel（柴油）.（它们非常慢。它们的最高速度只有35公里/小时。然后，火车开始使用柴油。）可知，空处应是说它们非常慢的原因。选项C"起初，我的火车使用蒸汽。"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics，Beijing and Zhangjiakou，the two host cities of the event，welcomed lots of people from around the world.（2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口这两个冬奥会主办城市迎来了来自世界各地的人们。）可知，空处应是说北京至张家口铁路的作用。选项D"这条铁路发挥了重要作用。"符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据后句But I'm still proud（骄傲的） of all the changes China has made.（但我仍然为中国所做的一切改变感到骄傲。）可知，空处应是说自己的感受。选项B"这有点令人难过。"符合语境。故选B。 这篇短文主要介绍了北京至张家口铁路的历史和发展。 17.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Several months ago，I noticed a new guitar in my friend Kevin's room.He never showed any interest in music before.When I asked him about it，he said that he dreamt to try difficult and different things before turning eighteen. （1） ______ To realize this dream，Kevin started practicing hard and spent two hours a day on the guitar.Finally，the show was such a success（成功）and Kevin felt full of joy after it. After Kevin's success，I was inspired（启发）to go for my dream of writing.I wasn't sure how to start，but I remembered what my teacher said about writing skills. （2） ______ Once I had a few ideas，I listed some key words on it.This helped me put my thoughts together and made it easier to start writing.I then wrote the first draft（草稿）.There might be many mistakes in it.But I told myself not to give up. （3） ______ They often provided great new ideas.Finally，I sent my article to the school magazine.I felt nervous and excited at the same time.A few days later，I received an email from school saying they decided to choose my article and it would come out soon.I was over the moon! （4） ______ It was a great feeling to know that others would read my article and hopefully be inspired just like Kevin inspired me. Never give up on your dreams and keep working towards them，just like Kevin did. （5） ______ But remember，nothing is impossible in the world if you set your mind to do it. A.It may take some practice and patience. B.Finishing the first draft is a really good start. C.Seeing my name in the magazine made me feel so happy. D.So I sat down with a notebook and started to write. E.And one of these things was to play the guitar in front of others. F.Then I asked my teacher and friends to read it and give some advice. 【答案】E、D、F、C、A 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文To realize this dream，Kevin started practicing hard and spent two hours a day on the guitar.（为了实现这个梦想，凯文开始努力练习，每天花两个小时弹吉他。）可知说的是弹吉他，结合选项，应说其中一件事就是在别人面前弹吉他。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文I wasn't sure how to start，but I remembered what my teacher said about writing skills.（我不知道该怎么开始，但我记得老师说过的关于写作技巧的话。）可知说的是关于写作，结合选项，应说于是我拿着笔记本坐下来开始写作。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文They often provided great new ideas.（他们经常提出好的新想法。）可知说的是提出想法，结合选项，应说然后我请我的老师和朋友们读一读，并提出一些建议。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文A few days later，I received an email from school saying they decided to choose my article and it would come out soon.I was over the moon!（几天后，我收到了学校的一封电子邮件，说他们决定选我的文章，很快就会出来。我欣喜若狂！）可知说的是得知学校决定选我的文章，结合选项，应说在杂志上看到我的名字，我感到很高兴。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Never give up on your dreams and keep working towards them，just like Kevin did.（永远不要放弃你的梦想，继续朝着梦想努力，就像Kevin所做的那样。）可知说的是不要放弃你的梦想，结合选项，应说这可能需要一些练习和耐心。故选A。 这篇短文讲述了作者的朋友Kevin在18岁之前想尝试不同的困难事情，其中包括在他人面前弹吉他。Kevin通过每天两小时的刻苦练习，最终在表演中取得了成功，感到非常快乐。受到Kevin的启发，作者也决定追求自己的写作梦想，尽管起初不知道如何开始，但在老师和朋友的帮助下，作者完成了初稿并向校刊投稿。最终，作者的文章被选中发表，这让作者感到非常高兴，并希望能够激励他人，正如Kevin激励了作者一样。短文鼓励大家不要放弃梦想，持之以恒地为之努力，因为只要下定决心，世上无难事。 18.(2024·云南省·期末考试)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Can you believe that the human's brain（大脑） can keep more information than a computer？Computers don't forget information，however，humans often do.To remember well，（ 1） ______ Use new information more.For example，if you learned a new English word in class，you should use it many times when you talk with your friends after class. Break long information into shorter parts.As we all know，it's hard for us to remember long information.（2） ______ But if we break 109244153 into three parts—109/244/153，it becomes easier. Write down information you need.（3） ______ Even if（即使） you forget about it someday，you will be able to find it in your notebook easily. （4） ______ If you choose a right time to study，you'll remember what you learned well.Maybe it's a good idea for you to remember your schoolwork that day before you go to sleep. Discuss with others.（5） ______ You can have a discussion about a math problem with your classmates.Then you're sure to keep it in your mind for a long time. All of these are helpful for you to improve your memory.Why not have a try？ A.Choose a right time to remember. B.We usually forget long numbers. C.It's difficult for us to remember a lot of English words. D.For example，you can take notes on your book. E.Keep reading every day. F.here is some advice. G.It is easier to remember things through discussions. 【答案】F、B、D、A、G 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据To remember well（为了很好地记忆），以及下文Use new information more（更多地使用新信息），Write down information you need（写下你需要的信息），Discuss with others（和别人讨论）可知，本文就如何增强记忆力提出了几条建议，选项F"这里有一些建议"符合语境。故选F。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文But if we break 109244153 into three parts—109/244/153，it becomes easier.（但如果我们把109244153分解成三部分——109/244/153，就更容易了。）可知，这里介绍的是如何记忆一串很长的数字，选项B"我们通常忘记长数字"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据Write down information you need.（写下你需要的信息。）可知，此处应举例说明如何写下需要的信息，选项D"例如，你可以在书上做笔记"符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据If you choose a right time to study，you'll remember what you learned well.（如果你选择了一个合适的学习时间，你会记住你所学的东西。）可知，这一段将的是选择合适的时间，选项A"选择合适的时间来记忆"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据Discuss with others.（和别人讨论。）可知，此处应说明讨论的好处，选项G"通过讨论更容易记住事情"符合语境。故选G。 这篇短文主要介绍了如何提高记忆力。首先，要多使用新信息，比如在课堂学到的新单词要多和朋友用来加深记忆。其次，要把长信息分成短段，这样更容易记住。另外，写下需要记住的信息也是一个好方法。选择合适的时间学习也有助于记忆。最后，和他人讨论也能帮助记忆。这些方法都能帮助提高记忆力。 19.(2024·吉林省吉林市·期末考试)Smashed（拍击） cucumber（黄瓜） salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. （1） ______ According to The New York Times，smashed cucumber salad is "everywhere" in New York.Some restaurants add the dish to their menus. In China，（ 2） ______ But American cooks are trying yogurt，honey and so on Why is this dish becoming so popular？（ 3） ______ "Just change the way you break a cucumber.Change the way it feels and tastes.It's cool，" said Danny Bowien，a cook at New York restaurant. （4） ______ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with one side of a knife. （5） ______ Then other ingredients（食材） can be added.Also，it takes only five minutes to make the salad.The cook Danny said it was really good. 阅读短文，将方框内选项还原文中。（每个选项仅使用一次，有一个选项多余） A.This summer，even Americans are trying it. B.Because most people like the special taste it produces. C.Now the British are trying it in a different way. D.The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E.people use garlic （蒜），vinegar （醋）and oil to make the cucumber tastier. F.The preparation of this dish also catches people's attention. 【答案】A、E、B、F、D 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句According to The New York Times，smashed cucumber salad is "everywhere" in New York.（据《纽约时报》报道，拍黄瓜在纽约"无处不在"。）可知，美国人都爱吃这道菜，都在尝试它。结合选项可知A"今年夏天，连美国人都在尝试。"符合题意。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据后句But American cooks are trying yogurt，honey and so on.（但美国厨师正在尝试酸奶、蜂蜜等。）but表示转折，可知，前面是说中国人加的是什么佐料，结合选项可知E"人们用大蒜、醋和油来使黄瓜更美味。"符合题意。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据前句Why is this dish becoming so popular？（为什么这道菜受欢迎？）可知，是因为喜欢拍黄瓜所产生的味道才受欢迎，结合选项可知B"因为大多数人都喜欢它的特殊味道。"符合题意。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据后句The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.（厨师用刀的一边把新鲜黄瓜压碎。）可知，是在说制作这道菜的准备工作，故可知上文是提到了这道菜的准备工作，结合选项可知F"这道菜的制作也引起了人们的注意。"符合题意。故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据前句The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.（厨师用刀的一边把新鲜黄瓜压碎。）可知，黄瓜被拍成不同的形状和大小，结合选项可知D"猛烈的粉碎使黄瓜的形状和大小不同。"符合题意。故选D。 这篇短文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的凉菜之一——拍黄瓜沙拉，在中国到处都能找到这道菜，甚至在纽约也很受欢迎。文章指出，美国厨师正在尝试用酸奶、蜂蜜等不同的配料来制作这道菜，而且制作这道沙拉只需要五分钟。文章最后提到，这道菜的制作方法也吸引了人们的注意。 20.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)Sometimes we may have a fever（发烧）.And it makes us much more worried.If we are having a fever，there are some things that we can not do.（1） ______ Don't drink any drinks. "Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever，"says Pauline，a doctor about family medicine.They can make us dehydrated（脱水的）. （2） ______ "It's better not to put on too many clothes，" says Dr.Marinov.Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don't take too much medicine. （3） ______ However，if you take too much medicine，you may get into trouble. "Some people take medicine too much and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives，" says Dr.Marinov. Don't stay hungry. "The fever make your metabolism（新陈代谢） faster.You need something more from food，"says Dr.Marinov.（4） ______ Food let you have more energy to get better when you have a fever Don't forget to drink water. "A fever will quicken the respiratory rate（呼吸频率），so there is water loss.（5） ______ These will finally cause serious dehydration.Drinking enough water can solve the problem well，" says Ralph，director of a scientific research. A.Don't exercise. B.Here are some of them shared by doctors. C.Don't wear too much. D.Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E.If you eat more food，you will feel much happier. F.What's worse，people usually drink less water during a fever. G.Being hungry will be bad for your body health. 【答案】B、C、D、G、F 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文If we are having a fever，there are some things that we can not do.（如果我们在发烧，有些事情我们不能做。）可知说的是发烧时需要注意的事项。结合选项，应说以下是医生分享的其中一些。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文It's better not to put on too many clothes，（最好不要穿太多衣服，）可知说的是不要穿太多衣服。结合选项，应说不要穿得太多。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文However，if you take too much medicine，you may get into trouble．（然而，如果你吃药太多，你可能会遇到麻烦。）可知说的是吃药太多，可能会遇到麻烦。结合选项，应说发烧时对症下药确实有帮助。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文The fever make your metabolism（新陈代谢） faster.You need something more from food，（发烧使你的新陈代谢加快。你需要从食物中获得更多的东西，）可知说的是发烧时要吃食物。结合选项，应说饥饿对你的身体健康有害。故选G。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文A fever will quicken the respiratory rate（呼吸频率），so there is water loss．（发烧会加快呼吸频率，所以会失水。）和下文：These will finally cause serious dehydration.（这些最终会导致严重脱水。）可知说的是发烧时会失水。结合选项，应说更糟糕的是，人们通常在发烧时喝水较少。故选F。 短文主要讲述了发烧时需要注意的事项。医生建议不要喝含咖啡因的饮料，不要穿得太多，不要过量服药，不要挨饿，也不要忘记多喝水。发烧会加快呼吸速率，导致水分流失，因此要多喝水以防脱水。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$