专题03 完形填空（15空）-【做好题】2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册期末真题优选专练（全国通用）

专题03 完形填空（15空） 1. (2024·河南省漯河市·期末考试)Life is like a mirror（镜子）.If you （1） ______ it，it will smile back at you.Life is like a long trip.It can be easy or hard.Smile at life and you will get a surprising （2） ______ . When I was just a little child，I loved （3） ______ very much and I could not stop eating them.My parents（4） ______ my teeth so they decided not to keep any candy at our home.This was a big problem for me at first （5） ______ I could not get candies.However，I （6） ______ a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors（邻居），of course，with a big smile and this worked （7） ______ every time.Later，I heard a saying that"You can solve anything if you smile".I （8） ______ that is right! Every morning，I give （9） ______ a big smile in front of the mirror.This way （10） ______ makes me brave.I think I can （11） ______ to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel（12） ______ .Smiling at others is special.It may make others feel comfortable.When somebody hurts you carelessly，an argument（争吵） can not （13） ______ the problem.If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her"Never mind".When he or she says sorry to you，（ 14） ______ terrible will happen. Now，I'm getting older and older，and there will be more and more （15） ______ in my life.But I remember I should always smile at life. 1.A. smile at B. knock at C. wait for D. pay for 2.A. way B. suggestion C. idea D. result 3.A. vegetables B. candies C. fruits D. cakes 4.A. thought about B. worried about C. looked for D. looked after 5.A. but B. so C. because D. although 6.A. found B. lost C. remembered D. forgot 7.A. badly B. well C. quickly D. hard 8.A. wonder B. advise C. think D. guess 9.A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself 10.A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 11.A. report B. agree C. choose D. get 12.A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 13.A. cause B. solve C. get D. become 14.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 15.A. mirrors B. problems C. friends D. classmates 【答案】A、D、B、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、C、C、B、D、B 【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。smile at微笑；knock at敲；wait for等待；pay for支付。根据it will smile back at you.（它也会对你微笑。）可知，生活就像一面镜子，如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑，故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：对生活微笑，你会得到意想不到的结果。way方法；suggestion建议；idea想法；result结果。根据句意可知，对生活微笑，你会得到意想不到的结果，故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常喜欢吃糖果，我不能停止吃它们。vegetable蔬菜；candies糖果；fruits水果；cakes蛋糕。根据下文they decided not to keep any candy at our home.（他们决定不在我们家放任何糖果。）可知，此处指的是我非常喜欢吃糖果，故选B。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：我的父母担心我的牙齿，所以他们决定不在我们家放糖果。thought about考虑；worried about担心；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据常识可知，吃太多的糖果对牙齿有害，所以父母应是担心我的牙齿，故选B。 （5）考查连词。句意：一开始这对我来说是个大问题，因为我拿不到糖果。but但是；so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因；although虽然、尽管。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是因果关系，且后半句引出的是原因，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：然而，我很快就找到了一个解决这个问题的方法。found找到、发现；lost丢失；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据I asked for candies from my neighbors（邻居）（我向邻居要了糖果）可知，我找到了解决这个问题的方法，故选A。 （7）考查副词。句意：当然，我带着灿烂的笑容向邻居要糖果，每次都很奏效。badly糟糕地；well好；quickly快速地；hard努力地。根据题干可知，设空处需要填入一个副词，和worked构成"凑效"这一语义，结合选项，只有B选项符合题意，故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：我猜想那是对的！wonders想知道；advise建议；think考虑；guess猜想。根据上文Later，I heard a saying that"You can solve anything if you smile".（后来，我听到一句谚语："微笑可以解决任何问题"。）可知，我猜想那是对的，故选D。 （9）考查反身代词。句意：每天早上，我对着镜子给自己一个大大的微笑。yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据主语是I（我）可知，此处应用反身代词myself，故选C。 （10）考查副词。句意：这种方式总是让我勇敢。always总是、一直；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据上文语境"每天早上，我对着镜子给自己一个大大的微笑。"可知这种方式总是让我勇敢，故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：我想我可以选择快乐或不快乐。report报道；agree同意；choose选择；get获得。根据be happy or unhappy（快乐或不快乐）可知，我可以选择快乐或不快乐，故选C。 （12）考查形容词。句意：微笑使人感到温暖。cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据常识可知，微笑可以使人感到温暖，故选C。 （13）考查动词。句意：当有人不小心伤害了你，争吵并不能解决问题。cause造成；solve解决；get获得；become变得。根据后面的关键词 the problem（问题）可知，此处指的是解决问题，故选B。 （14）考查复合不定代词。句意：当他或她对你说对不起时，没有什么可怕的事情会发生。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据When he or she says sorry to you（当他或她对你说对不起时）可知，当别人对你说对不起时是不会有什么可怕的事情发生的，故选D。 （15）考查名词。句意：现在，我越来越长大了，生活中会有越来越多的问题。mirrors镜子；problem问题；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据语境，结合常识可知，随着年龄的增长，生活中的问题会越来越多，故选B。 本文通过比喻和亲身经历，阐述了微笑对生活的积极影响。文章首先将生活比作镜子和长途旅行，指出微笑能带来积极的回应。接着，作者回忆童年时因喜爱糖果而想出向邻居微笑求助的经历，从而领悟到微笑的力量。每天早晨对着镜子微笑的习惯让作者感到勇敢，并相信可以选择快乐或不快乐。最后，作者强调微笑能让人感觉良好，面对冲突时微笑可以化解问题，呼吁人们应始终以微笑面对生活的挑战。 主要讲述了作者小时候通过微笑向邻居讨糖果吃的事情，论证了生活就像一面镜子，你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑的观点。 2. (2024·河南省周口市·期末考试)Yoga （瑜伽） is a kind of sport.It is very （1） ______ all over the world now.Everyone can （2） ______ yoga.It's good （3） ______ both men and women. Why do more and more people join in yoga？It's （4） ______ to say.Some people say that yoga helps them （5） ______ fit.For many people，this is enough，but there is （6） ______ if you have an interest in it. Yoga （7） ______ in India about 5000 years ago.At that time，people wanted to be free，（ 8） ______ and live a long life，so this kind of exercise came to the world.But do you know （9） ______ the name of yoga came from？Yoga is a Sanskrit （梵语） word and it （10） ______ "to join together".There are （11） ______ parts in yoga：exercise，breathing （呼吸） and thinking.Thinking is important in yoga，too，and there is more to it than just-relaxation （放松）.Some office workers are sitting all day on the computer.They （12） ______ have neck and back pain （疼痛）.So doing yoga is sometimes good for people after one-day hard （13） ______ .If you do （14） ______ in yoga，it can give you peace （平静） and help you relax.Yoga was very young in China before，（ 15） ______ now for many students in China，yoga has become part of life.It's really great that they are interested in its practice. 1.A. easy B. important C. popular D. interesting 2.A. do B. play C. run D. jump 3.A. in B. for C. with D. at 4.A. easy B. sad C. hard D. happy 5.A. take B. make C. turn D. keep 6.A. less B. more C. better D. worse 7.A. ended B. played C. began D. enjoyed 8.A. healthy B. warm C. busy D. beautiful 9.A. how B. what C. when D. why 10.A. shows B. means C. plans D. brings 11.A. few B. two C. three D. many 12.A. never B. seldom C. often D. no 13.A. work B. practice C. subject D. sport 14.A. good B. well C. badly D. bad 15.A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】C、A、B、C、D、B、C、A、A、B、C、C、A、B、B 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：现在它在全世界都很流行。easy容易的；important 重要的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的。根据"all over the world now"（现在全世界）可知瑜伽在全世界都很受欢迎。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：每个人都可以做瑜伽。do做；play玩；run跑；jump跳。根据"yoga"可知是做瑜伽。故选A。 （3）考查介词。句意：这对男人和女人都有好处。in在里面；for给；with和；at在。根据"both men and women"可知是对男人和女人都有好处，be good for"对……有好处"。故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：很难说。easy容易的；sad悲伤的；hard困难的；happy高兴的。根据"Some people say that yoga helps them..."（有些人说瑜伽有助于他们......）可知很难说为什么越来越多的人做瑜伽。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：有些人说瑜伽有助于他们保持健康。take拿；make制作；turn转动；keep保持。keep fit"保持健康"。故选D。 （6）考查形容词。句意：对许多人来说，这已经足够了，但如果你对此感兴趣，还有更多。less较少的；more更多的；better更好的；worse更坏的。根据"if you have an interest in it."（如果你对它感兴趣。）可知如果对瑜伽感兴趣，会不仅仅想要保持健康，会想要更多。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：瑜伽起源于大约5000年前的印度。ended结束；played玩；began开始；enjoyed享受。根据"in India about 5000 years ago"（大约5000年前的印度）可知瑜伽开始于印度。故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：那时，人们想要自由、健康和长寿，所以这种运动来到了世界上。healthy健康的；warm温暖的；busy忙碌的；beautiful漂亮的。根据"be free..."（自由......）可知想要自由和健康。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：但是你知道瑜伽的名字是怎么来的吗？how如何；what什么；when何时；why为何。根据"the name of yoga came from"（瑜伽的名字来自于）以及"Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语）word"（瑜伽是一个梵语单词）可知是这个名字是如何来的。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：瑜伽是一个梵语单词，意思是"结合在一起"。shows表明；means意思；plans计划；brings带来。根据"to join together"（一起加入）可知是这个词的意思是"结合在一起"。故选B。 （11）考查形容词。句意：瑜伽有三个部分：运动、呼吸和思考。few几乎没有；two二；three三；many一些。根据"exercise，breathing（呼吸）and thinking"（锻炼、呼吸和思考）可知有三个部分。故选C。 （12）考查副词。句意：他们经常有颈部和背部疼痛。never从不；seldom很少；often经常；no不。根据"Some office workers are sitting all day on the computer...have neck and back pain"（一些办公室职员整天坐在电脑前......脖子和背部疼痛）可知是经常有背痛和颈部痛。故选C。 （13）考查动词。句意：所以，经过一天的辛苦工作，做瑜伽有时对人们有好处。work工作；practice训练；subject课程；sport运动。根据"after one-day hard"（经过一天的努力）可知是在人们工作一天之后。故选A。 （14）考查副词。句意：如果你做得好，它可以给你平静，帮助你放松。good好，形容词；well好，副词；badly非常；bad坏的，形容词。根据"it can give you peace"（它能给你安宁）可知做得好会给你平静，修饰动词用副词。故选B。 （15）考查连词。句意：但现在对许多中国学生来说，瑜伽已经成为生活的一部分。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 短文说的是瑜伽是一种运动，现在在全世界非常流行。每个人都可以练习瑜伽，它对男性和女性都有好处。越来越多的人加入瑜伽的行列，原因很简单。一些人说瑜伽帮助他们保持健康。对于许多人来说，这已足够，但如果你对瑜伽感兴趣，还有更多好处。瑜伽起源于大约5000年前的印度。当时，人们希望自由、平和并长寿，因此这种锻炼方式传遍了世界。但你知道"瑜伽"这个名字是怎么来的吗？瑜伽是一个梵文词，意思是"连接"。瑜伽有三个部分：锻炼、呼吸和思考。思考在瑜伽中也很重要，不仅仅是放松。一些办公室工作者整天坐在电脑前，他们经常会有颈部和背部疼痛。所以，做瑜伽有时对一天辛苦工作后的人有好处。如果你在瑜伽上做得好，它可以给你带来平静并帮助你放松。瑜伽在中国以前很年轻，但现在对中国的许多学生来说，瑜伽已成为生活的一部分。他们对其实践感兴趣真是太好了。 3. (2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)2023 was the Year of the Rabbit.Children felt very surprised and they couldn't believe their eyes when they（1） ______ Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just one minute. Liu Ping was a （an）（2） ______ from Harbin，Heilongjiang Province.She began blowing sugar figures（糖人）fifteen（3） ______ ago.She understood the children's feelings because she was also（4） ______ when she watched her grandfather do the same thing.At that time，she thought her grandfather（5） ______ a magician.She showed her interest and（6） ______ in making sugar figures at the early age.Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup（糖浆） when she was only six years old.After she finished high school，her family decided to（7） ______ their hometown--Hegang.They moved to Harbin to have a（8） ______ life.Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory，but she（9） ______ had the dream of doing magic like him.（10） ______ ，the grandfather agreed to take her on as his student.She spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three（11） ______ in Harbin.People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there. "As far as I know，lots of people don't want to do this job.（12） ______ people are good at blowing sugar figures. " she said. "It's really difficult to make something new and popular in such traditional art.（13） ______ I'll never stop and I must keep trying." Every month，Liu Ping and other folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach（14） ______ about the art.She said，"We are（15） ______ to know that more and more children love this kind of folk art.For me，making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory.It also brings me great happiness.It's my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art." 1.A. heard B. watched C. hoped D. believed 2.A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. artist 3.A. hours B. days C. months D. years 4.A. surprised B. hungry C. lucky D. bored 5.A. looked after B. learned from C. was like D. was with 6.A. hobby B. talent C. mistake D. plan 7.A. reach B. build C. leave D. visit 8.A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. busier 9.A. still B. ever C. never D. hardly 10.A. First B. Next C. Finally D. However 11.A. banks B. schools C. parks D. stores 12.A. Few B. A few C. Lots of D. Most 13.A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 14.A. reporters B. performers C. cooks D. students 15.A. angry B. sad C. happy D. serious 【答案】B、D、D、A、C、B、C、B、A、C、D、A、B、D、C 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当孩子们看到刘萍不到一分钟就做出一个栩栩如生的兔子时，他们惊讶到不敢相信自己的眼睛。A听到；B观看；C希望；D相信。根据句意可知此处表示看到这个场景，孩子们感到很惊讶。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：刘萍是一位来自黑龙江省哈尔滨市的一个艺人。A医生；B老师；C工人；D艺人。根据She began blowing sugar figures（她开始吹糖人）可知她是一个艺人。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：她15年前开始吹糖人。A小时；B天；C月；D年。根据Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup（糖浆） when she was only six years old.（刘萍年仅6岁时就可以用糖浆做出简单的图案。）可知此处指"年"。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：她理解孩子们的感觉，因为当她看到祖父做同样的事情时，她也觉得惊讶。A惊讶的；B饿的；C幸运的；D无聊的。根据Children felt very surprised（孩子们觉得很惊讶）可知此处表示"惊讶的"。故选A。 （5）考查介词。句意：那时候她认为她的祖父像一位魔术师。A照顾；B学习；C像；D和。根据句意可知此处指"像"。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：很小的时候，她就显示出对糖画的兴趣和天赋。A爱好；B天赋；C错误；D计划。show talent in在......有天赋，固定短语。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：她高中毕业后，她的家人决定离开他们的家乡--鹤岗。A到达；B建立；C离开；D拜访。根据They moved to Harbin（他们搬去哈尔滨）可知此处指离开家乡。故选C。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们为了更好的生活搬去哈尔滨。A更差的；B更好的；C更便宜的；D更忙碌的。根据常识可知此处表示更好的生活。故选B。 （9）考查副词。句意：她的祖父希望她在工厂找一份好工作，但她仍然有一个像他一样变魔术的梦想。A仍然；B曾经；C从不；D几乎不。根据句意可知她仍然有这个梦想。故选A。 （10）考查副词。句意：最终，她的祖父同意收她为徒。A首先；B下一个；C最后；D然而。根据句意可知此处表示最后，终于。故选C。 （11）考查名词。句意：她花了三年时间学习传统艺术，并在哈尔滨开了三间糖画店。A银行；B学校；C公园；D商店。根据People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there.（人们可以在那里买许多种类的糖画。）可知她开了商店。故选D。 （12）考查代词。句意：很少有人擅长糖画。A很少，表否定；B一些；C许多；D大多数。根据句意可知此处表示很少有人擅长这门传统艺术。故选A。 （13）考查连词。句意：但我不会停止，我会继续尝试。A所以；B但；C或者；D因为。根据本句和上一句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选B。 （14）考查名词。句意：每个月，刘萍和其他民间艺术家还会去学校教孩子们糖画艺术。A记者；B表演者；C厨师；D学生。根据schools可知此处指"学生"。故选D。 （15）考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴发现越来越多的孩子喜好这门传统艺术。A生气的；B伤心的；C高兴的；D严肃的。根据句意和常识可知此处表示"开心的"。故选C。 2023年是兔年。刘萍是黑龙江省哈尔滨市的一个糖画艺人。她从小就对糖画艺术产生兴趣，后来成为了她的职业。她在哈尔滨开了三家糖画店，每个月还会去学校教孩子们糖画艺术。她希望更多的人能够了解和欣赏传统艺术的美丽和意义。 4. (2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)A father and his daughter were walking back home （1） ______ a hot summer day.On the way the daughter saw a woman （2） ______ apples.She wanted her father to buy one for her.The father didn't take much （3） ______ with him，but it was enough to pay for two apples.So he went to the woman，bought two big red apples and gave （4） ______ to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.After （5） ______ this，the daughter took a bite from one apple.The father felt surprised. （6） ______ ，before he could speak，the daughter put （7） ______ apple into her mouth.She took a bite from it （8） ______ . The father was a little （9） ______ about what his daughter did.Why did she act in （10） ______ a greedy （贪婪的） way？He guessed maybe she was too young to understand （11） ______ and giving.There was no smile on his face.Just then the daughter said， "Dad，have this one.This one is much （12） ______ . " He felt （13） ______ for making the judgment （判断） so quickly about a child.His （14） ______ came back again.Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It usually takes some time for us to understand things better.And don't judge （判断）（ 15） ______ too quickly. 1.A. in B. on C. to D. at 2.A. eating B. drawing C. carrying D. selling 3.A. money B. water C. time D. paper 4.A. them B. him C. her D. it 5.A. changing B. seeing C. hearing D. listening 6.A. Also B. However C. Certainly D. First 7.A. another B. other C. others D. the other 8.A. quickly B. carelessly C. unfriendly D. widely 9.A. excited B. comfortable C. unhappy D. careful 10.A. such B. so C. very D. enough 11.A. thinking B. studying C. working D. sharing 12.A. bigger B. sweeter C. smaller D. lighter 13.A. bored B. sorry C. afraid D. worried 14.A. smile B. money C. chance D. voice 15.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、B、A、D 【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：一个炎热的夏日，一位父亲和他的女儿正步行回家。in在，后跟年、月；on在，后跟具体某一天；to朝，向；at在，后跟具体时刻。根据"a hot summer day."（一个炎热的夏天）可知，具体的某一天，用介词on。故选B。 （2）考查动名词。句意：在路上，女儿看见一个女人在卖苹果。eating吃；drawing画；carrying携带；selling卖。根据文中"So he went to the woman，bought two big red apples."（于是他去找那个女人，买了两个大苹果。）可知，此处指的是一个女人正在卖苹果。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：父亲没有带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果了。money金钱；water水；time时间；paper纸。根据"but it was enough to pay for two apples"（但足够买两个苹果了）可知，此处指的是父亲没有带很多钱。故选A。 （4）考查代词。句意：于是，他去找那个女人，买了两个大红苹果，送给了女儿。them它们；him他；her她；it它。根据"So he went to the woman，bought two big red apples"（于是他去找那个女人，买了两个大苹果）可知，此处指的是父亲把这两个苹果给了女儿，them"它们"，指代上文中的两个苹果。故选A。 （5）考查动名词。句意：听了这话，女儿咬了一口苹果。changing改变；seeing看；hearing听到；listening听。根据"Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him."（然后父亲微笑着让她和他分享这两个苹果。）可知，父亲要求女儿分享苹果给她，女儿听到父亲这样说后做出了一些行为。故选C。 （6）考查副词。句意：然而，他还没来得及说话，女儿就把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。Also也；However然而；Certainly当然；First第一。根据上文中"the daughter took a bite from one apple."（女儿咬了一口苹果。）可知，空处前后文之间是转折关系。However"然而"，符合语境。故选B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：然而，他还没来得及说话，女儿就把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。another又一个；other其他；others其他；the other两者中的另一个。根据"So he went to the woman，bought two big red apples"（于是他去找那个女人，买了两个大苹果）可知，此处指的是把两个苹果中的另一个苹果放在嘴里。故选D。 （8）考查副词。句意：她迅速地咬了一口。quickly快速地；carelessly无忧无虑地；unfriendly不友好的；widely广泛地。结合句意，可知，此处指的是女儿快速地咬了一口。故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：父亲对女儿的所作所为有点不高兴。excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不开心的；careful仔细的。根据She took a bite from it quickly.（她迅速地咬了一口。）可知，父亲对女儿的做法有点儿不开心。故选C。 （10）考查副词。句意：她为什么这么贪婪？such这样的；so如此；very非常；enough足够地，结合句意，可知此处指的是父亲质疑女儿如此的贪婪的行为。such"这样的"，修饰名词"way"，符合语境。故选A。 （11）考查动名词。句意：他猜测她可能太年轻，无法理解分享和给予。thinking思考；studying学习；working工作；sharing分享。根据"Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him."（然后父亲微笑着让她和他分享这两个苹果。）可知，此处指的是不理解分享和给予。故选D。 （12）考查形容词比较级。句意：这个更甜。bigger更大的；sweeter更甜的；smaller更小的；lighter更轻的。根据文中"Dad，have this one."（爸爸，吃这个。）可知，此处指的是女儿把两个苹果中更甜的那个分享给了父亲。故选B。 （13）考查形容词。句意：他很抱歉这么快就对一个孩子做出了判断。bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据"Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple."（现在他知道为什么他的女儿每一个苹果都咬一口了。）可知，父亲对自己过早下结论而感到抱歉。故选B。 （14）考查名词。句意：他的笑容又回来了。smile笑容；money金钱；chance机会；voice声音。根据"There was no smile on his face."（他的脸上没有笑容。）可知，此处指的是父亲的笑容又回来了。故选A。 （15）考查不定代词。句意：不要太快判断任何事情。everything每件事；something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。结合句意，可知，此处指的是告诫大家不要太快判断任何事情。故选D。 本文主要讲述了一位父亲给女儿买两个苹果，没有分享给自己，在他认为女儿贪婪自私的时候，女儿将尝起来更甜的苹果分享给了父亲。故事告诉我们，凡事不要太快做出判断，需要充分了解后再做评论。 5. (2024·河南省驻马店市·期末考试)In China，safety education （安全教育） is becoming （1） ______ important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about （2） ______ they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the （3） ______ at school？Take a look. Stampedes （踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in （4） ______ places.When students around you begin to push （推），just stand there and try to （5） ______ on to something.If you （6） ______ in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen，you can get （7） ______ a desk quickly and hold on.It will （8） ______ you from falling things.If you are （9） ______ ，find a place and away from buildings，trees and power lines （电线）. When there is a （10） ______ ，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put （11） ______ over your mouth and nose.In this way，you （12） ______ breathe （呼吸） in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them （13） ______ and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous.So when you want to get out，you should make （14） ______ close to the floor. （15） ______ you can breathe some fresh air. 1.A. fewer and fewer B. a little much C. more and more D. less and less 2.A. how B. why C. what D. that 3.A. accidents B. stories C. questions D. problems 4.A. busy B. crowded C. dirty D. safe 5.A. hold B. pass C. lift D. put 6.A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down 7.A. on B. behind C. under D. near 8.A. protects B. stop C. keep D. make 9.A. outdoors B. indoors C. somewhere D. surface 10.A. smoke B. fire C. trees D. houses 11.A. anything wet B. anything C. something wet D. something 12.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. didn't D. won't 13.A. cry B. cough C. shout D. run 14.A. itself B. oneself C. myself D. yourself 15.A. After B. But C. Or D. Then 【答案】C、C、A、B、A、D、C、A、A、B、C、D、B、D、D 【解析】（1）考查固定短语。句意：在中国，安全教育现在变得越来越重要。fewer and fewer越来越少；a little much有点过了；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。根据"It helps students learn more about     they should do to keep themselves safe."（它可以帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做些     来保护自己的安全。）可知，安全教育能帮助学生了解如何保护自己的安全，因此它越来越重要。故选C。 （2）考查关系代词。句意：它可以帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。how如何；why为什么；what什么；that那个。动词短语learn more about（更多地了解）后的宾语从句中，动词do后缺少宾语，因此填what。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：学校发生了哪些事故？accidents事故；stories故事；questions问题；problems难题。根据"Stampedes （踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school."（踩踏、地震和火灾是学校的主要事故。）可知，此处表示学校发生的事故。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：踩踏总是在发生在拥挤的地方。busy忙碌的；crowded拥挤的；dirty脏的；safe安全的。根据"When students around you begin to push （推），"（当你周围的学生开始推你的时候，）可知，表示是拥挤的地方。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：当你周围的学生开始推挤时，就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。hold抓住；pass通过；lift抬起来；put放。hold on to"抓住"，固定短语。故选A。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。get lost迷路；become mad变得疯狂；fall behind落后；fall down摔倒。根据"When students around you begin to push （推），"（当你周围的学生开始推挤时，）可知，你周围的人推你，会摔倒。故选D。 （7）考查介词。句意：当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住。on在……上面；behind在……后面；under在……下面；near在附近。根据"It will      you from falling things."（它会     你不被落下的东西砸到。）可知，能保护你不被落下的东西砸到，因此表示躲在桌子下面。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。protects保护；stop停止；keep保持；make制作。根据"When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on."（当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住。）可知，你可以躲在桌子下面，因此可以保护你不被落下的东西砸到。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。outdoors户外；indoors室内；somewhere某处；surface表面。根据"find a place and away from buildings，trees and power lines （电线）"（找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方）可知，远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方，应是在户外。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。smoke吸烟；fire火；trees树；houses房子。根据"Many people die in a fire，"（许多人死于火灾，）可知，此处表示发生火灾。故选B。 （11）考查不定代词。句意：最好在你的嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。anything wet湿的东西；anything任何事；something wet一些湿的东西；something某事。此处是肯定句，用something，根据常识，发生火灾时，用湿了东西捂住嘴。故选C。 （12）考查情态动词。句意：这样，你就不会吸入烟雾。shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；didn't不；won't将不。根据"In this way"（这样）可知，用这种方法，你将不会吸入烟雾，因此用won't。故选D。 （13）考查动词。句意：这会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。cry哭；cough咳嗽；shout大喊；run奔跑。根据"they can't breathe"（他们不能呼吸）可知，他们无法呼吸，因此表示咳嗽了。故选B。 （14）考查反身代词。句意：所以当你想出去的时候，你应该让自己靠近地板。itself它自己；oneself自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself。故选D。 （15）考查连词。句意：然后你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。After在……之后；But但是；Or或者；Then然后。根据So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor. （所以当你想出去的时候，你应该让自己靠近地板。）可知，此处用连词then表示然后怎样。故选D。 本文介绍了学校的安全教育，文中介绍了发生踩踏、地震和火灾时，学生应该怎么做。 6. (2024·河南省信阳市·期末考试)Hobbies are very important to us.They make（1） ______ lives more interesting.In our lives，people usually have their own hobbies.For example，some persons like writing，but some persons like reading.（2） ______ can make us grow.They can（3） ______ help us succeed （成功）. Chen Yong is my uncle.His hobby is（4） ______ .He wrote a book when he was twenty years old.The book came out in 2019.Many people are fond of（5） ______ the book.He becomes a successful young（6） ______ . Chen Yong is very lucky（7） ______ his hobbies bring him pleasure.But he regards writing（8） ______ one of his many hobbies and interests.He is（9） ______ in many other things.He loves playing soccer，too.He（10） ______ soccer to writing.He often（11） ______ soccer training in his free time.He trains hard.He is one of the best players in the soccer team.Now he is a（12） ______ player of Hongzhi Soccer Club.He trains harder than before. Hobbies can bring happiness to us.But playing computer games for a long time is bad（13） ______ our health.So remember that we shouldn't spend（14） ______ of our time on our hobbies.There are many other（15） ______ things to do in our lives.Why not try to do something new or different？ 1.A. we B. us C. ours D. our 2.A. Hobbies B. Friendship C. Life D. Parents 3.A. maybe B. even C. as D. never 4.A. fishing B. swimming C. singing D. writing 5.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6.A. writer B. scientist C. worker D. doctor 7.A. because B. when C. but D. whether 8.A. for B. as C. with D. to 9.A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 10.A. joins B. throws C. plays D. prefers 11.A. takes care of B. takes part in C. does well in D. does his best 12.A. basketball B. baseball C. ping-pong D. soccer 13.A. from B. at C. for D. in 14.A. some B. any C. none D. all 15.A. interesting B. difficult C. beautiful D. terrible 【答案】D、A、B、D、C、A、A、B、C、D、B、D、C、D、A 【解析】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它们使我们的生活更有趣。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词"lives"（生活），用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：爱好可以使我们成长。Hobbies爱好；Friendship友谊；Life生活；Parents家长。根据"Hobbies are very important to us."（爱好对我们来说很重要。）可知，此处是指爱好能帮助我们成长。故选A。 （3）考查副词。句意：它们甚至可以帮助我们成功。maybe可能；even甚至；as如同；never从不。根据"help us succeed （帮助我们成功）."可知，此处是指爱好甚至可以帮我们成功，表递进，even符合语境。故选B。 （4）考查动名词。句意：他的爱好是写作。fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据"He wrote a book"（他写了一本书）可知，爱好是写作。故选D。 （5）考查动名词。句意：许多人喜欢读这本书。read读，动词原形；to read读，动词不定式；reading读，动名词；reads读，动词的第三人称单数形式。be fond of doing"喜欢做某事"。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：他成了一名成功的青年作家。writer作家；scientist科学家；worker工人；doctor医生。根据"He wrote a book when he was twenty years old.The book came out in 2019. "（他20岁时写了一本书。这本书在2019年出版。）可知，许多人喜欢他的书，因此他成为一名著名作家。故选A。 （7）考查连词。句意：陈勇很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来快乐。because因为；when当……时；but但是；whether是否。根据"his hobbies bring him pleasure."（他的爱好给他带来快乐）可知，后文解释了原因。故选A。 （8）考查介词。句意：但他认为写作是他的众多爱好和兴趣之一。for为了；as作为；with和；to到。短语regard sth as"把……看作"。故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：他对许多其他的事情感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词单数；interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。固定短语be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：比起写作，他更喜欢足球。join加入；throws扔；plays玩；prefers更喜欢。根据"He loves playing soccer，too."（他也喜欢踢足球。）以及"He…soccer to writing."可知应说，他更喜欢足球，考查短语prefer…to"比起……更喜欢"。故选D。 （11）考查动词短语。句意：他经常在空闲时间参加足球训练。takes care of照顾；takes part in参加；does well in在某方面做得好；does his best尽他最大努力。根据"soccer training in his free time."（在空闲时间参加足球训练）可知是参加训练。故选B。 （12）考查名词。句意：现在他是弘治足球俱乐部的足球运动员。basketball篮球；baseball棒球；ping-pong乒乓球；soccer足球。根据"player of Hongzhi Soccer Club."（弘治足球俱乐部的运动员）可知，应说他是足球俱乐部运动员。故选D。 （13）考查介词。句意：但是长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。from 从；at在；for为了；in在……里。根据"is bad"可知，考查短语be bad for"对……有害"。故选C。 （14）考查代词。句意：所以请记住，我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们的爱好上。some一些；any任一；none没有什么；all所有。根据"There are many other…things to do in our lives."（在我们的生活中还有许多其他有趣的事情要做。）可知应说，不要把时间花在所有的爱好上。故选D。 （15）考查形容词。句意：在我们的生活中还有许多其他有趣的事情要做。interesting有趣的；difficult难的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的。根据"Why not try to do something new or different？"（为什么不尝试做一些新的或不同的事情呢？）可知，应说还有其他有趣的事情做。故选A。 本文主要讲述了爱好对人们的重要性，以及如何通过爱好促进个人成长和成功。文章以陈勇为例，他通过写作实现了自己的梦想，并成为了一名成功的作家。同时，陈勇还有其他兴趣爱好，如踢足球，他在足球方面也取得了很好的成绩。文章最后提醒我们，虽然爱好能带来快乐，但过度沉迷于某些爱好（如长时间玩电脑游戏）可能对健康不利，因此我们应该合理安排时间，尝试新事物。 7.(2024·江苏省·期末考试) Thereˈs great news for animal lovers in 2023. A film based on (基于) the ____1____ story of a lost dog is on. Its name is Dog Gone. In 1998, when Marshall and his 6-year-old beloved dog Gonker were walking outside, Gonker got lost. When Gonker first got lost, Marshall and his parents ____2____ him everywhere, but they couldnˈt find him. The family felt very ____3____. It was cold. What was ____4____, Gonker had a serious health problem and would soon need an injection (注射). He would die ____5____ the family could not find him within two weeks. Marshall and his parents ____6____ to put Gonkerˈs story online. To their ____7____, many people joined the family in searching for the dog. Finally, they found Gonker in time and he lived ___8___ ever after. He lived another five years, to the ____9____ of 11. In 2016, Marshall ____10____ the story to his brother-in-law, Pauls. When Pauls heard about the story, he wrote it down and turned it into a book. He gave one to Marshall as a Christmas ____11____. The book told such a great story that lots of people ____12____ reading it. Pauls and Marshall are sure that the film will win the ____13____ of many dog lovers. Rob Lowe is a famous ____14____. He plays the role (角色) of Marshallˈs father in the film. He says, “I ____15____ my co-star (联袂主演) dog in the film so much.” 1.A. true B. sorry C. awful D. strange 2.A. heard of B. looked for C. heard from D. looked after 3.A. glad B. angry C. lonely D. worried 4.A. better B. worse C. greater D. less 5.A. if B. after C. until D. because 6.A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hoped 7.A. regret B. attention C. surprise D. taste 8.A. easily B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 9.A. year B. age C. height D. grade 10.A. gave B. passed C. sent D. told 11.A. gift B. show C. idea D. card 12.A. minded B. practiced C. enjoyed D. remembered 13.A. memory B. heart C. feeling D. head 14.A. actor B. doctor C. cook D. scientist 15.A. expect B. dislike C. choose D. miss 【答案】A、B、D、B、A、B、C、C、B、D、A、C、B、A、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了马歇尔和爱犬Gonker在外游玩时，Gonker丢失了，在人们的帮助下，Gonker被及时找到，这件事情被写成书，该书深受人们的喜爱，甚至还被拍成电影。 1. 句意：一部根据一只走失狗的真实故事改编的电影正在上映。 true真实的；sorry对不起的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据问斩第二段内容可知是根据真实故事改编的。故选A。 2. 句意：刚开始Gonker迷路的时候，马歇尔和他的父母到处找他，但他们找不到他。 heard of听说；looked for寻找；heard from收到……的来信；looked after照顾。根据“Gonker got lost”可知Gonker丢了，马歇尔和他的父母到处找。故选B。 3. 句意：全家人都很担心。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据“but they couldn’t find him”可知找不到狗，很担心。故选D。 4. 句意：更糟糕的是，Gonker有严重的健康问题，很快就需要注射。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；greater更伟大的；less更少的。根据“Gonker had a serious health problem and would soon need an injection (注射). He would die ... the family could not find him within two weeks.”可知这是比狗丢了更糟糕的情况。故选B。 5. 句意：如果家人在两周内找不到他，他就会死去。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到……为止；because因为。此处是狗会死的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6. 句意：马歇尔和他的父母决定把Gonker的故事放到网上。 refused拒绝；decided决定；forgot忘记；hoped希望。根据“to put Gonker’s story online”可知这是他们作出的决定。故选B。 7. 句意：令他们惊讶的是，很多人加入了这个家庭寻找这只狗。 regret后悔；attention注意；surprise惊讶；taste尝试。根据“many people joined the family in searching for the dog”可知很多人帮忙寻找狗，这是令人惊讶的。故选C。 8. 句意：最后，他们及时找到了Gonker，从此他过上了幸福的生活。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；happily幸福地；carefully仔细地。根据“Finally, they found Gonker in time”可知及时找到了狗，之后幸福地生活。故选C。 9. 句意：他又活了五年，直到11岁。 year年；age年龄；height身高；grade成绩。根据“He lived another five years, to the ... of 11.”可知活到了十一岁。故选B。 10. 句意：2016年，马歇尔把这个故事告诉了他的姐夫保罗。 gave给；passed传递；sent发送；told告诉，讲述。根据“the story to his brother-in-law”可知把故事将给了姐夫。故选D。 11. 句意：他给了马歇尔一本作为圣诞礼物。 gift礼物；show演出；idea主意；card卡片。根据“as a Christmas ...”可推出是作为圣诞礼物。故选A。 12. 句意：这本书讲了一个很棒的故事，很多人都喜欢读。 minded介意；practiced练习；enjoyed喜欢；remembered忘记。根据“The book told such a great story”可知故事很棒，许多人喜欢读。故选C。 13. 句意：保罗和马歇尔确信这部电影会赢得许多爱狗人士的心。 memory记忆；heart心；feeling感情；head头。根据“win the ... of many dog lovers”可知此处表示赢得爱狗人士的心。故选B。 14. 句意：罗伯·洛是一位著名的演员。 actor演员；doctor医生；cook厨师；scientist科学家。根据“He plays the role (角色) of Marshall’s father in the film.”可知是一名演员。故选A。 15. 句意：我非常想念我在电影里的搭档狗。 expect期待；dislike不喜欢；choose选择；miss想念。根据“I ... my co-star (联袂主演) dog in the film so much.”结合上文可推出是非常想念。故选D。 8. (2024·江苏省·期末考试)Let me tell you a story. Long long ago there were    1    mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain; the other was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family. The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were    2    their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side. One day Yugong thought, "Itˈs so    3    to go out like this! Iˈm an old man now, but I have children. For them and their children and their    4    children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to    5    to know the world!" Hearing what Yugong said, people pulled    6    together and made up their minds to remove the two mountains. However, the mountains were so    7    that people canˈt see their tops. The whole family couldnˈt dig very much each day    8    they didnˈt give up and kept on digging day after day. Their perseverance (坚持) deeply touched their    9   . Some children even came over to help. An old man named Zhisou in a neighboring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. "It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family donˈt have enough energy. How could you    10    remove the huge mountains? Let them stop now. Donˈt waste any more time!" he said. Yugong    11    and said slowly, "You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their childrenˈs children. The family is    12   . While the height of the mountains cannot be increased any more. We must make our dream    13    one day." The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was touched by Yugongˈs perseverance. He ordered two deities (神仙) to    14    the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place    15    Yugongˈs house. 1.A. one B. two C. three D. four 2.A. in front of B. at the back of C. across from D. at the top of 3.A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. amazing 4.A. grandfatherˈs B. fatherˈs C. childrenˈs D. friendsˈ 5.A. break down B. go out C. get into D. break up 6.A. myself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves 7.A. small B. broad C. wide D. high 8.A. and B. but C. so D. because 9.A. family B. teachers C. students D. neighbours 10.A. possibly B. politely C. quietly D. quickly 11.A. cried B. left C. smiled D. joined 12.A. endless B. alive C. excellent D. hopeful 13.A. get on B. get down C. come out D. come true 14.A. push B. carry C. take D. put 15.A. close to B. next to C. at the foot of D. far away from 【答案】B、A、B、C、B、D、D、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。 1. 句意：很久很久以前，中国北方有两座山。one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据下文“One was Taihang Mountain; the other was Wangwu Mountain.”可知是两座山。故选B。 2. 句意：因为山就在他们的房子前面，他和家人不得不走很长的路才能到达南边的小镇。in front of在……的前面；at the back of在……的后面；across from从……穿过；at the top of在……的顶端。根据“In the north of the mountains, there was a big family.”以及“...long to get to the town on the southern side”可知山在他们房子的前面。故选A。 3. 句意：有一天，愚公想：“这样出去太累了！”boring令人厌倦的；tiring令人疲倦的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Iˈm an old man”可知这样出去令人很疲倦。故选B。 4. 句意：对于他们和他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子来说，通往外面世界的路不能被大山挡住。grandfather’s爷爷的；father’s爸爸的；children’s孩子们的；friends’朋友们的。根据“For them and their children and their...children”可知此处是指子孙后代，用名词所有格。故选C。 5. 句意：我们应该努力让他们有机会出去认识世界！break down出故障；go out出去；get into进入，陷入；break up破裂，分裂。根据“to know the world”可知是出去认识这个世界。故选B。 6. 句意：众人听了愚公的话，就振作起来，下定决心要把这两座山移走。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“...together and made up their minds to remove the two...”可知是把自己全身心的投入进来。故选D。 7. 句意：然而，山太高了，人们看不到山顶。small小的；broad广阔的；wide宽的；high高的。根据“...canˈt see their tops.”可知山太高，看不到山顶。故选D。 8. 句意：一家人每天都不能挖很多，但他们没有放弃，日复一日地继续挖掘。and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系；because因为，表示原因。根据“...couldnˈt dig very much each day...they didnˈt give up and kept on digging”可知前后是对比转折关系。故选B。 9. 句意：他们的坚持深深地感动了他们的邻居。family家，家人；teachers老师；students学生；neighbours邻居。根据“Some children even came over to help.”可知他们的坚持感动了周围的邻居。故选D。 10. 句意：你们怎么可能把这些大山移走呢？possibly可能地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly快地。根据“Let them stop now”可知智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选A。 11. 句意：愚公笑了笑，慢条斯理地说：“你错了，等我的儿子们老了，我还有孙子在这里。”cry哭；leave离开；smile笑；join加入。根据“      You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their childrenˈs children”可知愚公和开心，笑着说。故选C。 12. 句意：这个家庭是无限的。endless无限的；alive活着的；excellent杰出的，极好的；hopeful有希望的。根据“My grandsons will have their children and their childrenˈs children.”可知子孙后代是无尽的。故选A。 13. 句意：我们必须有一天实现我们的梦想。get on上车；get down向下；come out出来，结果是；come true实现。根据“make our dream...”可知考查固定短语make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想”。故选D。 14. 句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背起来，放在离愚公家很远的地方。push推；carry携带；take带走；put放。根据“...the two mountains away on their backs”可知是把山背走，携带走。故选B。 15. 句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背起来，放在离愚公家很远的地方。close to靠近……；next to在……旁边；at the foot of在……脚下；far away from远离……。根据上文提到的愚公是因为山挡住了出去的路才决定移山的可知神仙把山放到远离他家的位置。故选D。 9. (2024·江西省吉安市·期末考试)Do you ever dream of being successful？Let's have a look at those important people's（1） ______ for teenagers. "When I was a（n）（2） ______ ，I usually stayed at home.Now I want to advise you to take part in more activities.You can（3） ______ travel to different countries!During your（4） ______ you can see and learn from the world.This is why traveling is so（5） ______ ." --Shervin Roohparvar "Being a （n）（6） ______ was my dream when I was a child.But one day，I（7） ______ my best friend's works were more beautiful than mine.I thought I could（8） ______ be a 'real' artist unless I had great talent.（9） ______ I changed （改变） my dream.After a few years，I（10） ______ to take up painting again.I hope you can stick with （坚持） your（11） ______ .The talent can't make you become an artist，but your hard work（12） ______ ." -- Jill Fairchild "When I was a teenager，I couldn't wait to leave school（13） ______ a job!After some time I knew that studying at school wasn't the last step of my education.I wish you to cherish （珍惜） every minute of（14） ______ school life.You should never stop learning new things.You can also learn（15） ______ you're really interested in after school." --Paige Arnof-Fenn 1.A. reason B. result C. promise D. advice 2.A. engineer B. agent C. reporter D. teenager 3.A. also B. only C. not D. ever 4.A. trip B. preparation C. meeting D. holiday 5.A. meaningless B. careless C. important D. simple 6.A. cook B. artist C. pilot D. scientist 7.A. promised B. added C. replied D. found 8.A. never B. often C. always D. usually 9.A. If B. Unless C. So D. Because 10.A. refused B. decided C. disagreed D. disliked 11.A. competitions B. differences C. dreams D. invitations 12.A. will B. can C. should D. is 13.A. with B. on C. in D. for 14.A. your B. my C. their D. her 15.A. how B. why C. what D. where 【答案】D、D、A、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、C 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：让我们看看一些成功人士对青少年的建议。A原因；B结果；C承诺；D建议。根据Now I want to advise you（现在我想建议你）可知此处指"建议"。故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：当我是青少年时，我通常待在家里。A工程师；B代理；C记者；D青少年。根据for teenagers（给青少年）可知此处表示"青少年"。故选D。 （3）考查副词。句意：你也可以去不同国家旅行。A也；B只有；C不是；D曾经。根据句意可知此处表示"也"。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：在你旅行期间，你可以看到和了解世界。A旅行；B准备；C会议；D假期。根据travel to different countries（去不同国家旅行）可知此处指"旅行"。故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：这是为什么旅行很重要。A无意义的；B粗心的；C重要的；D简单的。根据句意和分析选项，可知此处指旅行是重要的。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：当我小时候，成为艺术家是我的梦想。A厨师；B艺术家；C飞行员；D科学家。根据be a 'real' artist unless I had great talent（成为真正的艺术家除非我有天赋）可知此处指"艺术家"。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：但有一天，我发现我最好朋友的作品比我的好看。A承诺；B添加；C回复；D发现。根据句意和分析选项，可知此处表示"发现"。故选D。 （8）考查副词。句意：我认为我不可能成为一个真正的艺术家除非我有天赋。A从不；B经常；C总是；D通常。根据 changed （改变） my dream（改变我的梦想）可知此处表示作者认为自己不能成为艺术家。故选A。 （9）考查连词。句意：所以我改变了我的梦想。A如果；B除非；C所以；D因为。根据本句与上句的逻辑关系，可知此处是因果关系，前因后果。故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：几年后，我决定再次开始画画。A拒绝；B决定；C不同意；D不喜欢。根据take up painting again（再次开始画画）可知这是作者做出的决定。故选B。 （11）考查名词。句意：我希望你能坚持你的梦想。A比赛；B差异；C梦想；D邀请。根据I changed （改变） my dream（改变我的梦想）可知本段主要说梦想。故选C。 （12）考查情态动词。句意：天赋不能使你成为艺术家，但你的努力可以。A将；B可以；C应该；D是。根据The talent can't make you（天赋不能使你）可知此处用情态动词can。故选B。 （13）考查介词。句意：当我是青少年时，我等不及离开学校找工作。A和；B在......上；C在......里；D为了。根据句意可知此处表示为了找工作。故选D。 （14）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我希望你珍惜你学校生活的每一分钟。A你的；B我的；C他们的；D她的。根据I wish you（我希望你）可知此处表示你的学校生活。故选A。 （15）考查代词。句意：你也可以在离开学校后了解自己对什么感兴趣。A如何；B为什么；C什么；D哪里。此处用what作介词in的宾语。故选C。 短文主要写了成功人士对青少年的建议。建议包括参加更多活动，旅行，坚持梦想，努力工作和珍惜学校生活。 10. (2024·吉林省白山市·期末考试)There are purple clothes，purple handbags，purple bicycles，purple furniture，and even purple computers!So （1） ______ is one of the most popular colors today.But in the past，purple was a very （2） ______ and unusual color.Let's take a look at the rich （3） ______ of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first （4） ______ to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago （5） ______ looked purple，not green.Plants today are green because they use chlorophyll （叶绿素） to produce energy. （6） ______ these early plants probably used something called retinal，which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire，it was very （7） ______ to make purple dye （染料）.The dye came from sea snails （海螺）.But 10，000 dead sea snails （8） ______ you just one gram of purple dye...as well as a very bad smell!This （9） ______ purple dye was called Tyrian purple，and it was the preferred （10） ______ of emperors. In 16th-century England，purple was （11） ______ for the king's family members.Queen Elizabeth I's clothes were purple，but ordinary people were not allowed to （12） ______ the clothes in this color. In 1856，William Perkin，an 18-year-old science student （13） ______ something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals （化学药品） he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color.This （14） ______ led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much （15） ______ than sea-snail dye.Thanks to Perkin，now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 1.A. purple B. green C. yellow D. pink 2.A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. beautiful 3.A. history B. style C. research D. product 4.A. plants B. planets C. fruits D. grasses 5.A. hardly B. especially C. exactly D. probably 6.A. And B. So C. But D. Until 7.A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. different 8.A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost 9.A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect 10.A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal 11.A. even B. never C. seldom D. only 12.A. wear B. sell C. change D. make 13.A. noticed B. read C. wrote D. made 14.A. survey B. discovery C. suggestion D. exam 15.A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker 【答案】A、B、A、A、D、C、A、A、C、A、D、A、A、B、C 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。purple紫色；green绿色；yellow黄色；pink粉红色。根据"There are purple clothes，purple handbags，purple bicycles，purple furniture，and even purple computers!"（有紫色的衣服，紫色的手提包，紫色的自行车，紫色的家具，甚至还有紫色的电脑！）可知，此处指的是"紫色"，故选A。 （2）考查形容词。句意：但在过去，紫色是一种非常昂贵和不寻常的颜色。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低等的；beautiful漂亮的。But表示前后句意的转折，根据下文In 16th-century England，purple was only for the king's family members.（在16世纪的英格兰，紫色只适合国王的家庭成员。）可知此处应是说过去紫色很贵，故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：让我们来看看紫色的丰富历史。history历史；style方式；research研究；product产品。根据下文 Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago probably looked purple，not green.（一些科学家认为，5亿年前第一批出现在地球上的植物可能看起来是紫色的，而不是绿色的。）可知，介绍的是紫色的历史，故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：一些科学家认为，5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一种植物可能是紫色的，而不是绿色的。plants植物；planets星球；fruits水果；grasses草。根据"Plants today are green because they use chlorophyll （叶绿素） "（今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们使用叶绿素，）可知，此处指的是植物，故选A。 （5）考查副词。句意：一些科学家认为，5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一种植物可能是紫色的，而不是绿色的。hardly几乎不；especially尤其；exactly精确地；probably可能。根据下文"these early plants probably used something called retinal，which is a dark purple color."（早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视网膜的东西，它是一种深紫色。"）可知，此处是推测，所以应是可能是紫色的，故选D。 （6）考查连词。句意：但是这些早期植物可能使用一种叫做视网膜的东西，它是一种深紫色。And和；So因此；But但是；Until直到。空格前后是现在的和早期的对比，属于转折关系，需用but连接，故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：在罗马帝国时期，制作紫色染料是非常困难的。difficult困难的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据下文 The dye came from sea snails （海螺） .But 10，000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye...as well as a very bad smell!（染料来自海螺，但一万只死海螺只给你一克紫色染料......还有一股非常难闻的气味！）可知，这种染料制作起来是很困难的，故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：但是10000只死海螺只给了你一克紫色染料。got得到；passed通过；wasted浪费；cost花费。根据"The dye came from sea snails （海螺） "（染料来自海螺。）可知，是从海螺处得到的颜料，所以用got，故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提尔紫，它是皇帝最喜欢的颜色。basic基本的；harmful有害的；special特别的；perfect完美的。根据"The dye came from sea snails（海螺）."（染料来自海螺。）可知，染料来自海螺，所以很特别、特殊，故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提尔紫，它是皇帝最喜欢的颜色。color颜色；smell气味；plant植物；animal动物。it指的是"Tyrian purple"可知，这是一种颜色，故选A。 （11）考查副词。句意：在第十六世纪的英国，紫色只属于皇室成员。even甚至；never从未；seldom很少；only仅仅。根据but ordinary people were not allowed to wear the clothes in this color.（但是普通人不允许穿这种颜色的衣服。）可知，普通人不允许穿这种颜色，所以是"只属于皇室"，故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：女王伊丽莎白一世的衣服是紫色的，但普通人不允许穿这种颜色的衣服.wear穿戴；sell卖；change改变；make制作。but表示转折，根据"Queen Elizabeth I's clothes were purple"（伊丽莎白女王一世的衣服是紫色的）可知，普通人不允许穿这种颜色的衣服，故选A。 （13）考查动词。句意：1856年，18岁的理科生威廉•珀金在做实验时注意到一些奇怪的事情。noticed注意；read阅读；wrote写；made制作。根据"something strange while doing an experiment"（做实验时有点奇怪）可知，应是做实验时发现了奇怪的事情，noticed符合语境，故选A。 （14）考查名词。句意：这一发现促使珀金创办了一家公司，利用这种化学混合物制造紫色染料。survey调查；discovery发现；suggestion建议；exam考试。根据"The chemicals （化学药品） he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. "（他用来清洁仪器的化学物质与他在实验中使用的化学物质混合，产生了明亮的紫色。）可知，这里介绍了他实验中的发现，因为这一发现，才使他创办了公司制造染料。故选B。 （15）考查形容词比较级。句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。healthier更健康的；thicker更厚的；cheaper更便宜的；darker更黑的。根据下文"Thanks to Perkin，now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes."（多亏了帕金，现在任何人都能穿得起紫色的衣服。）可知，任何人都买得起紫色衣服，所以更便宜，故选C。 短文主要讲述了紫色在过去是一种稀有的颜色，但如今却成为了一种流行的颜色。紫色最初可能是地球上最早出现的颜色之一，而在古罗马帝国时期，紫色染料来自于海螺。然而，这种染料非常昂贵且难以获取。在英国16世纪，紫色是国王家族成员的专属颜色，普通人不得穿着。直到1856年，一位名叫威廉•柏金的科学家发明了一种更便宜的紫色染料，使得普通人也能够负担得起穿紫色衣物。 11. (2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)Lucy and Matt's mom is a doctor.The children and their dad were （1） ______ last Monday evening.Mom （2） ______ and said， "I have to do some more work here at the （3） ______ .Ask Dad to （4） ______ dinner for you." "Oh no!" said Matt. "Dad （5） ______ cook!" The family （6） ______ some food in the kitchen cupboards.They found some onions，potatoes and （7） ______ . "What can we make with these？" asked Matt. "I'm very （8） ______ !I think I could eat a horse!" Then Lucy said， "I know!We can make （9） ______ ." Matt was not happy.He said， "I don't like soup.I want pasta and meatballs!" "Sorry，Matt，" Dad said， "We haven't got any pasta or meatballs.We （10） ______ have these vegetables to eat for dinner." Lucy and Dad made the soup.Then the （11） ______ of them sat down and started eating.Lucy asked Matt， "So，（ 12） ______ do you think of it？" "It's fantastic!I （13） ______ it!" Matt answered. "Can I have （14） ______ bowl of soup，please？" （15） ______ they all laughed.What an able cook Dad is! 1.A. at home B. in a zoo C. on a farm D. in a restaurant 2.A. phoned B. came C. arrived D. left 3.A. school B. hospital C. restaurant D. bank 4.A. eat B. buy C. make D. finish 5.A. won't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't 6.A. look for B. looked for C. is looking for D. looks for 7.A. apples B. meat C. carrots D. fish 8.A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hungry 9.A. soup B. salad C. pies D. hamburgers 10.A. hardly B. only C. still D. even 11.A. two B. three C. four D. five 12.A. what B. how C. why D. when 13.A. dislike B. hate C. love D. mind 14.A. other B. the other C. others D. another 15.A. Or B. But C. And D. Because 【答案】A、A、B、C、D、B、C、D、A、B、B、A、C、D、C 【解析】（1）考查介词短语辨析。句意：上周一晚上，孩子们和他们的爸爸在家。at home在家；in a zoo在动物园；on a farm在农场；in a restaurant在饭店。根据"The family（6）some food in the kitchen cupboards."（这家人在厨房的橱柜里找食物。）可知，孩子们和爸爸在家。故选A。 （2）考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈打电话说。phoned打电话；came来；arrived到达；left离开。根据"I have to do some more work here at the（3）"（我必须在医院做更多的工作。）可知，妈妈不在家，因此是打来电话说。故选A。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：我必须在医院做更多的工作。school学校；hospital医院；restaurant饭店；bank银行。根据"Lucy and Matt's mom is a doctor."（妈妈是医生）可知，妈妈是医生，因此在医院工作。故选B。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：让爸爸给你们做晚饭。eat吃；buy买；make制作；finish完成。根据根据"The family（6）some food in the kitchen cupboards."（这家人在厨房的橱柜里找食物。）可知，此处指做晚饭。故选C。 （5）考查情态动词辨析。句意：爸爸不会做饭！won't将不会；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；can't不会。根据 "Oh no!" said Matt.（"哦不！"马特说。）可知，爸爸不会做饭。故选D。 （6）考查动词时态。句意：这家人在厨房的橱柜里找食物。look for寻找，动词原形；looked for寻找，过去式或过去分词；is looking for寻找，现在进行时；looks for寻找，三单。根据"They found some onions"（他们找到了洋葱）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 （7）考查名词辨析。句意：他们发现了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜。apples苹果；meat肉；carrots胡萝卜；fish鱼。根据They found some onions，potatoes（他们发现了一些洋葱、土豆）可知，只找到了蔬菜，胡萝卜属于蔬菜。故选C。 （8）考查形容词辨析。句意：我很饿！tired劳累的；excited激动的；sad伤心的；hungry饥饿的。根据"I think I could eat a horse!"（我认为我能吃下一匹马）可知，能吃下一匹马，因此表示很饿。故选D。 （9）考查名词辨析。句意：我们可以做汤。soup汤；salad沙拉；pies馅饼；hamburgers汉堡。根据"I don't like soup."（我不喜欢汤）可知，此处提议做汤。故选A。 （10）考查副词辨析。句意：我们晚饭只吃这些蔬菜。hardly几乎不；only只；still仍然；even甚至。根据We haven't got any pasta or meatballs.（我们没有意大利面和肉丸。）可知，晚饭只有蔬菜。故选B。 （11）考查数词辨析。句意：然后他们三个人坐下来开始吃东西。two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据The children and their dad were （1）last Monday evening.（上周一晚上，孩子们和他们的爸爸在家。）可知，露西和马特还有他们的爸爸，一共三个人吃饭。故选B。 （12）考查特殊疑问词。句意：那么，你觉得怎么样？what什么；how怎么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据It's fantastic!（太棒了！）可知，此处询问觉得怎么样，what do you think of..."你觉得……怎么样"，固定搭配。故选A。 （13）考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢它！dislike不喜欢；hate讨厌；love喜欢；mind介意。根据"It's fantastic!"（太棒了！）可知，此处指喜欢它。故选C。 （14）考查代词辨析。句意：请再给我一碗汤好吗？other其他的；the other两者的另一个；others其他的（人或事物）；another另一个，指三者及以上。根据"Can I have...bowl of soup，please？"可知，此处要另一碗汤，应使用another。故选D。 （15）考查连词辨析。句意：他们都笑了。Or或者；But但是；And并且；Because因为。根据"they all laughed."（他们都笑了）可知，前后文为顺承关系，and符合语境。故选C。 露西和马特的妈妈是一名医生。上周一晚上，孩子们和他们的爸爸在家。妈妈打电话说："我得在这里做些工作。让爸爸给你们做晚餐。"马特说："不，爸爸不会做饭！"他们在厨房橱柜里找到了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜。露西和爸爸做了汤，然后一起吃饭。马特说汤很好吃，还想再来一碗。他们都笑了起来，爸爸真是一个能干的厨师！ 12. (2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)It was a beautiful spring day in a forest.High up in a tree，a mother bird was watching（1） ______ six baby birds come out of the eggs.Five of them were strong.They chirped（吱喳叫） loudly.But the （2） ______ one that came out was not strong at all.The mother bird called the last one Little Six.He was weak and quiet.He was no（3） ______ enough to get the worms（虫子） Mama Bird brought back.Little Six ate （4） ______ food，so he was always hungry.And he didn't like that. Little Six didn't have a strong body，（5） ______ he had a strong will（意志）.He （6） ______ to get stronger.He did exercises and flapped the wings（拍动翅膀） every day. Every morning，Little Six got up before the（7） ______ even came up.When his brothers and sisters woke，Little Six had already finished all his （8） ______ .Morning after morning，he flapped his wings，and they were getting stronger and stronger.He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. During the spring，Little Six woke up（9） ______ than his brothers and sisters.Week after week，he worked harder than they did.He could eat big meals and did not go（10） ______ any more. After a few months，all the baby birds grew well.Mama Bird got them together and taught them to （11） ______ .Nobody believed Little Six could make it.To everyone's （12） ______ ，he was the first to start flying! "Chirp!Chirp!（13） ______ at me!"Little Six cried （14） ______ .While his brothers and sisters still practiced hard，he was able to fly （15） ______ . 1.A. his B. her C. your D. their 2.A. first B. second C. third D. last 3.A. tall B. rich C. slow D. fast 4.A. little B. some C. much D. any 5.A. so B. and C. but D. because 6.A. talked B. hoped C. taught D. refused 7.A. sun B. moon C. star D. bird 8.A. job B. food C. drinks D. exercises 9.A. faster B. earlier C. later D. slower 10.A. afraid B. serious C. hungry D. healthy 11.A. eat B. fly C. sing D. jump 12.A. danger B. thanks C. surprise D. action 13.A. Look B. Shout C. Laugh D. Knock 14.A. sadly B. luckily C. carefully D. happily 15.A. up B. in C. under D. down 【答案】B、D、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、B、C、A、D、A 【解析】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正看着她的六只小鸟从蛋里出来。A.他的；B.她的；C.你的；D.他们的。根据a mother bird（一只鸟妈妈）可知，一只鸟妈妈正看着她的六只小鸟从蛋里出来。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：但是最后出来的那只一点儿也不强壮。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。根据The mother bird called the last one Little Six（母鸟叫最后一只小六）可知，但是最后出来的那只一点儿也不强壮。故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：他不够快，拿不到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。A.高的；B.富的；C.慢的；D.快的。根据He was no...enough to get the worms（虫子） Mama Bird brought back（他不够......，拿不到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子）可知，他不够快。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：小六吃很少的东西，所以他总是很饿。A.少的；B.一些；C.很多；D.任何。根据so he was always hungry（所以他总是很饿）可知，所以他总是很饿。故选A。 （5）考查连词。句意：小六没有强壮的身体，但他有坚强的意志。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：他希望变得更强壮。A.谈；B.希望；C.教；D.拒绝。根据He did exercises and flapped the wings（拍动翅膀） every day（他每天都做练习和拍动翅膀）可知，他希望变得更强壮。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：每天早上，小六在太阳升起之前就起床了。A.太阳；B.月亮；C.恒星；D.鸟。根据Every morning（每天早上）可知，小六在太阳升起之前就起床了。故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：当他的兄弟姐妹醒来时，小六已经做完了所有的练习。A.工作；B.食物；C.饮料；D.锻炼。根据He did exercises and flapped the wings（拍动翅膀） every day（他每天都做练习和拍动翅膀）可知，小六已经做完了所有的练习。故选D。 （9）考查副词比较级。句意：春天里，小六比他的兄弟姐妹醒得早。A.更快地；B.更早地；C.更晚地；D.更慢地。根据woke up（醒）可知，小六比他的兄弟姐妹醒得早。故选B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：他可以大吃一顿，不再挨饿了。A.害怕的；B.严重的；C.饥饿的；D.健康的。根据He could eat big meals（他可以大吃一顿）可知，不再挨饿了。故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：鸟妈妈把它们聚集在一起，教它们飞翔。A.吃；B.飞；C.唱；D.跳。根据he was the first to start flying（是第一个开始飞的）可知，教它们飞翔。故选B。 （12）考查名词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他是第一个开始飞的！A.危险；B.感谢；C.惊喜；D.行动。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"符合语境。故选C。 （13）考查动词。句意："唧唧喳喳！唧唧喳喳！看着我！"小六高兴地叫着。A.看；B.喊；C.笑；D.敲门。根据he was the first to start flying（是第一个开始飞的）可知，look at"看"符合语境。故选A。 （14）考查副词。句意："唧唧喳喳！唧唧喳喳！看着我！"小六高兴地叫着。A.悲伤地；B.幸运地；C.小心地；D.高兴地。根据he was the first to start flying（是第一个开始飞的）可知，小六高兴地叫着。故选D。 （15）考查副词。句意：当他的兄弟姐妹还在努力练习时，他已经能飞起来了。A.向上；B.在......的中间；C.在......的下面；D.向下。根据While his brothers and sisters still practiced hard（当他的兄弟姐妹还在努力练习时）可知，他已经能飞起来了，fly up"飞起来"。故选A。 这篇短文主要讲述了一只小鸟小六在森林中努力变得强壮的故事。小六出生时比其他兄弟姐妹弱小，但他拥有坚强的意志，努力锻炼自己，每天早起做练习，最终成为第一个学会飞行的小鸟。这个故事告诉我们，即使起点不如别人，只要有坚强的意志和努力，也能取得成功。 13.(2024·浙江省金华市·期末考试) It was the beginning of a new term. As a     1     teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very     2   . I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said     3   . Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade 4, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at     4   . She didn’t look like the smart kind. I     5    why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade 3. I took her     6    and led her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to     7   . I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like     8    to others after that. She learned very     9   . I gave her respect (尊重) and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves (值得) respect. I     10     her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as before. At the end of the term, it seemed that she     11     all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but     12    , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more. In the following     13    , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her     14    . And now, I am at her wedding and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves     15     and everyone can be happy. 1.A. beautiful B. new C. strict D. famous 2.A. shy B. naughty C. funny D. lovely 3.A. yes B. no C. everything D. nothing 4.A. him B. them C. her D. you 5.A. understood B. heard C. thought D. imagined 6.A. head B. shoulder C. hand D. leg 7.A. smile B. cry C. sing D. draw 8.A. listening B. pointing C. writing D. talking 9.A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 10.A. met B. called C. excused D. helped 11.A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. described 12.A. at first B. at once C. at most D. at least 13.A. weeks B. years C. months D. minutes 14.A. wedding B. party C. meeting D. home 15.A. money B. respect C. invitation D. gift 【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、B、D、C、D、A、D、B、A、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一名害羞的女孩，尊重她，逐渐让女孩忘记了失去父母的悲伤。 1. 句意：作为那所学校的新老师，我不认识任何学生。 beautiful美丽的；new新的；strict严厉的；famous著名的。根据“I didn’t know any of the students.”可知，是一个新老师，故选B。 2. 句意：她看起来很害羞。 shy害羞的；naughty淘气的；funny有趣的；lovely可爱的。根据“I walked up to her and asked why she stood there.”可知，看起来害羞，故选A。 3. 句意：但她什么也没说。 yes是的；no不；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“Then a boy shouted”可知，什么也没说，故选D。 4. 句意：我看着她 him他；them他们；her她；you你。根据“She didn’t look like the smart kind.”可知，看着女孩，故选C。 5. 句意：我明白了老师为什么让她留在三年级。 understood理解；heard听；thought想；imagined想象。根据“She didn’t look like the smart kind.”可知，我理解为什么在3年级，故选A。 6. 句意：我拉着她的手，领着她进了教室。 head头；shoulder肩膀；hand手；leg腿。根据“led her into the classroom”可知，牵着她的手进入教室，故选C。 7. 句意：她依然什么也没说，却突然哭了起来。 smile微笑；cry哭泣；sing唱歌；draw画画。根据“I later learned that her parents died in a car accident.”可知，开始哭泣，故选B。 8. 句意：后来她变得很伤心，不喜欢和别人说话。 listening听；pointing指着；writing写；talking谈论。根据“to others after that”可知，不和他人交谈，故选D。 9. 句意：她学得很慢。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“I gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves(值得) respect.”可知，学习很慢，故选C。 10. 句意：放学后我帮助她，她一点一点地进步。 met见面；called打电话；excused饶恕；helped帮助。根据“she was making progress little by little”可知，放学后帮助她，故选D。 11. 句意：学期结束时，她似乎忘记了所有的悲伤。 forgot忘记；remembered记住；noticed注意；described描述。根据“all her sadness”可知，忘记悲伤，故选A。 12. 句意：离开学校时，她并不是最优秀的学生，但至少，她不再是那个害羞悲伤的小女孩了。 at first起初；at once立刻；at most最多；at least至少。根据“she was not that shy”可知，至少没那么害羞，故选D。 13. 句意：在接下来的几年里，她会在每个感恩节给我寄一张卡片。 weeks周；years年；months月；minutes分钟。根据“she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.”可知，每年都会给我贺卡，故选B。 14. 句意：三天前，我收到了她的婚礼请柬。 wedding婚礼；party派对；meeting会议；home家。根据“And now, I am at her wedding and she is smiling brightly.”可知，结婚的邀请，故选A。 15. 句意：每个人都值得尊重，每个人都可以幸福。 money钱；respect尊重；invitation邀请；gift礼物。根据“I gave her respect (尊重) and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves (值得) respect.”可知，每个人都值得尊重，故选B。 13. (2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)One day，a rabbit and a hedgehog（刺猬） were walking when the rabbit tripped over（被……绊倒） a stick（枝条）.The rabbit got （1） ______ and kicked the stick away.But the hedgehog （2） ______ the stick."Perhaps I can make good use of it，"he thought. After a while，they came to a （3） ______ ."I can't swim.How can I reach the other side？"said the hedgehog."Ha!It's not （4） ______ ， "said the rabbit.After saying that，he （5） ______ over the water easily.At the same time，the hedgehog was putting the stick into the water."Put the stick aside.Why don't you try to jump （6） ______ me？"said the rabbit.The next second，however，the hedgehog lifted himself with the stick and （7） ______ over the river. Then they came to a large area of wet land.The rabbit happened to （8） ______ it and was unable to move.With the help of the stick，the hedgehog pulled him out in time，（ 9） ______ he would lose his life there.The rabbit never thought the stick would be so （10） ______ ."Luckily，you picked it up，"he said to the hedgehog. At that moment，a fox suddenly ran towards the rabbit.But when the fox got （11） ______ ， the hedgehog waved the stick and beat the fox on the head.The fox was （12） ______ and ran away. When it was dark，they （13） ______ made their way back home.The hedgehog gave the stick to the rabbit because he thought the rabbit might （14） ______ it. "（15） ______ ， "said the rabbit."But how about you？" "It doesn't matter.What's really helpful is wisdom（智慧），"said the hedgehog. 1.A. angry B. nervous C. serious D. quiet 2.A. gave up B. picked up C. put up D. dressed up 3.A. hill B. river C. field D. village 4.A. easy B. hard C. safe D. enough 5.A. dug B. hung C. jumped D. swam 6.A. around B. without C. like D. except 7.A. hit B. flew C. filled D. covered 8.A. fall into B. bring out C. get off D. find out 9.A. so B. and C. but D. or 10.A. careful B. useful C. beautiful D. successful 11.A. faster B. higher C. closer D. farther 12.A. surprised B. bored C. excited D. scared 13.A. actually B. finally C. certainly D. hardly 14.A. lose B. remember C. need D. plan 15.A. Thank you B. Sorry for that C. Not at all D. Excuse me 【答案】A、B、B、B、C、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、B、C、A 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：兔子生气了，把棍子踢走了。A.生气的；B.紧张的；C.严肃的；D.安静的。根据kicked the stick away（把棍子踢走了）可知，是生气了。故选A。 （2）考查短语。句意：但是刺猬捡起了棍子。A.放弃；B.捡起；C.张贴；D.打扮。根据后文Luckily，you picked it up，（幸运的是，你捡起来了，）可知，是捡起了棍子。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：过了一会儿，他们来到一条河边。A.小山；B.河；C.田地；D.村。根据I can't swim.How can I reach the other side？（我不会游泳。我怎样才能到达彼岸？）可知，是来到一条河边。故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这不难。A.容易的；B.难的；C.安全的；D.足够的。根据后文the After saying that，he      over the water easily.（说完后，他轻松地     过了水面。）可知，是很容易的。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：说完后，他轻松地跳过了水面。A.挖；B.悬挂；C.跳；D.游泳。根据后文Why don't you try to jump     me？（你为什么不试着    我一样跳呢？）可知，是跳过了水面。故选C。 （6）考查介词。句意：你为什么不试着像我一样跳呢？A.到处；B.没有；C.像；D.除......之外。根据句意可知，是像我一样跳。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：然而，下一秒钟，刺猬就用棍子把自己举起来，飞过了河。A.打；B.飞；C.填满；D.覆盖。根据the hedgehog lifted himself with the stick （刺猬就用棍子把自己举起来）结合选项可知，是飞过了河。故选B。 （8）考查短语。句意：兔子碰巧掉进去了，无法动弹。A.掉入；B.出版；C.下车；D.发现。根据With the help of the stick，the hedgehog pulled him out in time，（在棍子的帮助下，刺猬及时把他拉了出来，）可知，是掉进去了。故选A。 （9）考查连词。句意：在棍子的帮助下，刺猬及时把他拉了出来，否则他会在那里失去生命。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.否则。根据句意可知，是否则他会在那里失去生命。故选D。 （10）考查形容词。句意：兔子从来没想到棍子会这么有用。A.小心的；B.有用的；C.美丽的；D.成功的。根据With the help of the stick，the hedgehog pulled him out in time，（在棍子的帮助下，刺猬及时把他拉了出来，）可知，棍子是有用的。故选B。 （11）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是当狐狸靠近时，刺猬挥舞着棍子打在了狐狸的头上。A.更快的；B.更高的；C.更近的；D.更远的。根据the hedgehog waved the stick and beat the fox on the head.（刺猬挥舞着棍子打在了狐狸的头上。）可知，是更近的。故选C。 （12）考查形容词。句意：狐狸害怕了，逃跑了。A.惊讶的；B.无聊的；C.兴奋的；D.害怕的。根据 and ran away（逃跑了）可知，是害怕的。故选D。 （13）考查副词。句意：天黑时，他们终于回家了。A.实际上；B.终于；C.当然；D.几乎不。根据句意结合选项可知，是终于回家了。故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：刺猬把棍子给了兔子，因为他认为兔子可能需要它。A.丢失；B.记得；C.需要；D.计划。根据The hedgehog gave the stick to the rabbit（刺猬把棍子给了兔子）可知，他认为兔子可能需要它。故选C。 （15）考查短语。句意："谢谢你，"兔子说。A.谢谢你；B.很抱歉；C.一点也不；D.打扰一下。根据The hedgehog gave the stick to the rabbit because he thought the rabbit might need it.（刺猬把棍子给了兔子，因为他认为兔子可能需要它。）可知，是感谢刺猬。故选A。 故事讲述了一只兔子和一只刺猬在旅途中遇到困难，刺猬利用一根棍子帮助它们解决了一系列问题，最终兔子感激地接受了刺猬的帮助，并认识到智慧比物质更重要。 14. (2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden.She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of（1） ______ to ask. "Grandma，（2） ______ do you have big rocks（岩石）in your garden？"Emma asked when she was helping（3） ______ the garden work.Grandma was busy digging a hole. "Keep your eyes open，"she said， "One day you will find the（4） ______ ." Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.They just sat there and it seemed that they were（5） ______ for her to find out their secret（秘密）. One morning，Emma went into Grandma's garden to pick（6） ______ .It rained the night before，so it was a little cold.But now the sun was high in the sky.Suddenly Emma stopped and looked.On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies.As Emma watched them（7） ______ ，the butterflies were ready to fly.Soon they（8） ______ away.Emma looked closely at the rocks，but found nothing special.Then Emma（9） ______ one and she laughed.She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma. "I know why you have big rocks in your garden，Grandma!" she called.Grandma laughed. "This（10） ______ morning gave you the answer，didn't it？" she said. "Yes，" said Emma. "I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks，warming（11） ______ so they could fly." "That's it，" said Grandma. "They can't fly（12） ______ their bodies are cold." "But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks，" said Emma. "Another secret!" said Grandma. Emma laughed. "I'll have to（13） ______ a new secret，"she said. "But now I clearly understand one thing，Grandma.When I grow up，I'm going to have a garden just like（14） ______ .And it will have lots and lots of（15） ______ rocks!" 1.A. tests B. subjects C. vegetables D. questions 2.A. how B. why C. what D. when 3.A. with B. for C. without D. from 4.A. advice B. step C. answer D. mistake 5.A. discussing B. waiting C. sending D. sharing 6.A. peppers B. tomatoes C. watermelons D. potatoes 7.A. loudly B. easily C. cheaply D. carefully 8.A. ran B. walked C. flew D. drove 9.A. filled B. painted C. touched D. built 10.A. cold B. dry C. cloudy D. rainy 11.A. myself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 12.A. but B. although C. if D. unless 13.A. refuse B. solve C. stand D. believe 14.A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers 15.A. pig B. hen C. cow D. butterfly 【答案】D、B、A、C、B、B、D、C、C、A、D、C、B、A、D 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多问题要问。A.测试；B.受试者；C.蔬菜；D.问题。根据do you have big rocks（岩石）in your garden？（你的花园里......有大石头？）可知，她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多问题要问。故选D。 （2）考查特殊疑问词。句意：奶奶，你的花园里为什么有大石头？A.如何；B.为什么；C.什么；D.何时。根据She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of...to ask（她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多......要问）可知，你的花园里为什么有大石头。故选B。 （3）考查介词。句意：Emma在帮忙打理花园时问道。A.和，具有；B.为了；C.没有；D.来自。help with sth"在某物上帮助"。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：总有一天你会找到答案的。A.建议；B.步骤；C.答案；D.错误。根据She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of...to ask（她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多......要问）和后文的gave you the answer（给了你答案）可知，总有一天你会找到答案的。故选C。 （5）考查动词的现在分词。句意：他们只是坐在那里，似乎在等她找出他们的秘密。A.讨论；B.等待；C.发送；D.分享。wait for"等待"符合语境。故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：一天早上，Emma走进奶奶的花园去摘西红柿。A.辣椒；B.西红柿；C.西瓜；D.土豆。根据She picked the tomatoes quickly（她飞快地摘下西红柿）可知，Emma走进奶奶的花园去摘西红柿。故选B。 （7）考查副词。句意：当Emma仔细观察它们时，蝴蝶已经准备好飞了。A.大声地；B.轻松地；C.廉价地；D.仔细地。根据As Emma watched them（当Emma观察它们时）可知，当Emma仔细观察它们时。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：很快它们就飞走了。A.跑；B.步行；C.飞；D.驾驶。根据the butterflies were ready to fly（蝴蝶已经准备好飞了）可知，很快它们就飞走了。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：然后Emma摸了一下，笑了。A.填满；B.涂漆；C.触摸；D.建造。根据She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma（她飞快地摘下西红柿，跑向奶奶）可知，然后Emma摸了一下。故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？A.寒冷的；B.干燥的；C.多云的；D.下雨的。根据their bodies are cold（它们的身体很冷）可知，这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案。故选A。 （11）考查反身代词。句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上，给自己加温，这样它们就可以飞了。A.我自己；B.你们自己；C.他自己；D.他们自己。根据so they could fly（这样它们就可以飞了）可知，给自己加温，这里用themselves指代butterflies。故选D。 （12）考查连词。句意：如果它们的身体很冷，它们就不能飞。A.但；B.尽管；C.如果；D.除非。根据句意，可知这里为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 （13）考查动词。句意：我得解决一个新的秘密。A.拒绝；B.解决；C.忍受；D.相信。根据But now I clearly understand one thing（但现在我清楚地明白了一件事）可知，我得解决一个新的秘密。故选B。 （14）考查名词性物主代词。句意：当我长大后，我会有一个和你的花园一样的花园。A.你的；B.我的；C.他的；D.她的。根据But now I clearly understand one thing，Grandma（但现在我清楚地明白了一件事，奶奶）可知，我会有一个和你的花园一样的花园。故选A。 （15）考查名词。句意：它会有很多蝴蝶石！A.猪；B.母鸡；C.奶牛；D.蝴蝶。根据I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks（"我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上）可知，它会有很多蝴蝶石。故选D。 艾玛喜欢帮助奶奶打理花园，对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，并且总是有很多问题要问。一天，艾玛在帮忙做园艺工作时，好奇为什么花园里有大石头。奶奶让她留心观察，总有一天她会找到答案。一天早上，艾玛在花园里摘东西时，发现两只美丽的黄黑色蝴蝶在石头上晒太阳准备飞翔。艾玛意识到蝴蝶是在石头上取暖，因为它们在身体冷的时候无法飞行。艾玛告诉奶奶自己的发现，并决定长大后也要有一个像奶奶这样的花园，里面会有很多大石头。 1. (2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试) One day，a little sparrow （麻雀） was flying happily in the sky. （1） ______ ，a hunter hit her with a stone.One of its wings broke and she couldn't （2） ______ .So she decided to stay in one of the （3） ______ nearby for that day. She first got close to the banana tree. "Hey，banana tree，can I stay in your branches （树枝）？Please!" she asked. "（4） ______ !Leave me alone!" said the banana tree.The bird limped （跛行） away to the next tree.It was a guava tree. "You silly bird!I won't （5） ______ you any space.Get out of here!" shouted the guava tree （6） ______ the bird could ask anything. The （7） ______ bird was now really sad. "No one wants me!I don't have any friends!" she （8） ______ .As she was walking，she suddenly heard a voice. "Come to （9） ______ !" It was the banyan tree. "Hey，little bird!I can be your friend.I have a lot of （10） ______ in my branches.It's spacious.You can （11） ______ stay here just like being at your home，" said the banyan tree with a big smile. "That's so （12） ______ of you，Mr.Banyan.I'd love to stay with you，" the bird said happily. "Oh，banyan tree，you will get something in return for your active kindness，" just then，a voice from the sky spoke up. "You will be stronger than any other trees and provide （13） ______ for all kinds of birds.You will also live a very long life!" Even today，the banyan tree is the （14） ______ of all the trees.Sometimes，a small act of kindness could be a great （15） ______ to others.And what you do always pay off in the end. 1.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Hopefully 2.A. fly B. walk C. run D. sing 3.A. houses B. forests C. trees D. rivers 4.A. No problem B. No interest C. No idea D. No way 5.A. bring B. sell C. give D. show 6.A. before B. after C. when D. until 7.A. smart B. poor C. lucky D. angry 8.A. smiled B. sang C. cried D. asked 9.A. me B. us C. her D. him 10.A. leaves B. flowers C. fruits D. room 11.A. quietly B. slowly C. comfortably D. easily 12.A. active B. clever C. serious D. kind 13.A. home B. love C. safety D. warmth 14.A. shortest B. longest C. smallest D. strongest 15.A. service B. help C. way D. example 【答案】B、A、C、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、C、D、A、D、B 【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：突然，一个猎人用石头击中了她。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Hopefully有希望地。由上句"One day，a little sparrow （麻雀） was flying happily in the sky."（一天，一只小麻雀快乐地在天空中飞翔。）及空后的"a hunter hit her with a stone."（一个猎人用石头击中了她）可知她本该快乐地飞翔，现在却被猎人击中，事情发生了转变。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：一只翅膀断了，她不能再飞了。fly飞翔；walk散步；run奔跑；sing唱歌。由前文"One day，a little sparrow （麻雀） was flying happily in the sky."（一天，一只小麻雀快乐地在天空中飞翔。）可知小鸟正在飞翔，翅膀断了就无法飞翔。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：于是她决定停留在附近的一棵树上去度过这一天。houses房子；forests森林；trees树；rivers河。由下文"She first got close to the banana tree."（她首先靠近香蕉树。）可知她要寻找的能落脚的地方是树上。故选C。 （4）考查句子。句意："没门！"No problem没问题；No interest没兴趣；No idea不知道；No way没门。由下文"Leave me alone!"（别烦我！）可知香蕉树让小鸟走开，不想让小鸟停留在它身上。故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意："我不会给你一点点的空间。"bring带来；sell销售；give给；show展示。由下文"Get out of here!"（滚出去！）可知番石榴树也不想给小鸟一个栖息的地方。故选C。 （6）考查连词。句意：小鸟还没来得及说话，番石榴树就咆哮着说。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……才。由前文"shouted the guava tree"（番石榴树就咆哮着说）可知这些话都是番石榴树说的，小鸟并没有说一句话，在她开口之前，番石榴树就拒绝了她。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：可怜的小鸟现在真是很伤心。smart机智的；poor可怜的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。由前文"One of its wings broke"（它的一只翅膀断了）和"The bird limped （跛行） away to the next tree"（　　）及被大树拒绝，可知她很可怜。故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：她哭了。smiled微笑；sang唱歌；cried哭；asked问。由前文小鸟受伤被拒停留在树上及"No one wants me!I don't have any friends!"（没人要我！我没有朋友！）可知小鸟伤心得哭了。故选C。 （9）考查代词。句意："来我这里！"是菩提树说话了。me我；us我们；her她；him他。由下文"It was the banyan tree"（是一棵菩提树）可知是一棵菩提树，菩提树称自己用第一人称。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意："在我的树枝里有好多空间。"leaves树叶；flowers花；fruits水果；room空间。由前文小鸟想要一个能栖身的地方及下文"It's spacious."（它是宽敞的。）可知菩提树的树枝里有很宽敞的空间。故选D。 （11）考查副词。句意："就像在你自己家一样，你可以舒服地待在这里。"quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；comfortably舒服地；easily容易地。由下文"just like being at your home"（就像在你自己家一样）可知菩提树提供的栖身之所像家一样很舒服。故选C。 （12）考查形容词。句意："菩提树先生，您真是太善良了。"active积极的；clever聪明的；serious严肃的；kind善良的。由上文just like being at your home"（就像在你自己家一样）可知菩提树为小鸟提供了栖身之所，它是善良的。故选D。 （13）考查名词。句意："你将会比其它任何树都要强壮，你将为各种各样的鸟儿们提供一个家。"home家；love爱；safety安全；warmth温暖。由上文just like being at your home"（就像在你自己家一样）可知菩提树为小鸟提供了栖身之所，也就是给小鸟提供了安家的地方。故选A。 （14）考查形容词。句意：甚至在今天，菩提树都是世界上最强壮的树。shortest最矮的；longest最长的；smallest最小的；strongest最强壮的。由"You will be stronger than any other trees"（你会比任何其他的树都强壮）可知菩提树是世界上最强壮的树。故选D。 （15）考查名词。句意：有时候一个小小的善举对别人来说可以是莫大的帮助。service服务；help帮助；way方法；example例子。阅读全文可知文章都是在讲帮助别人的故事。故选B。 本文讲述了受伤的小鸟寻找庇护所，遭到其它树先后拒绝，最后只有菩提树收留了小鸟，因此菩提树成为树中最强的故事。同时也启示我们，有时候我们的小小善举对别人可能就是极大的帮助，最后我们也会得到回报。 2. (2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试)"Jason，it is time for school，come to have breakfast，oh，don't forget to brush teeth!" Mom reminded him in the kitchen."Yes，I did!" Jason answered，（1） ______ in fact，he was still busy packing his schoolbag.He said this because he didn't want to make his mom （2） ______ about him. Now he felt a little worried.He （3） ______ to finish his homework.The （4） ______ was that he spent much time playing computer games and listening to music last night.And then he didn't have （5） ______ time to do his schoolwork. "Well，it's OK.Next time，I'll try to do it better，" Jason thought to himself. "Jason，（ 6） ______ or you'll be late for school." Mom reminded him again.She was angry now.It was a（n）（7） ______ morning. Time went by.Things （8） ______ to be worse.Every time Mom asked him to do something.Jason said，"I did "as usual. Several months （9） ______ ，Jason felt his teeth uncomfortable.He （10） ______ stand it at all. "Mom，I think I have to see the dentist，" After the （11） ______ ， the dentist told him to brush teeth at least twice every day.Jason's mom asked in surprise."（12） ______ caused the problem？I told him to do that every day!" Jason said in a low voice，"I'm （13） ______ ，Mom.I just pretended（假装）to finish something.In fact，I lied to you." "No，Jason，you lied to（14） ______ .If you can't be honest to do things，you will be the sufferer（受害者）at last.So learn o take care of yourself and be careful to do everything.OK？" "Yes，I （15） ______ ，" Jason said carefully. 1.A. so B. and C. but D. because 2.A. worry B. talk C. think D. argue 3.A. tried B. failed C. refused D. planned 4.A. result B. reply C. excuse D. reason 5.A. enough B. relaxing C. personal D. necessary 6.A. go out B. take away C. hurry up D. come back 7.A. exciting B. enjoyable C. careless D. unhappy 8.A. expected B. seemed C. broke D. became 9.A. later B. ago C. after D. together 10.A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 11.A. decision B. preparation C. examination D. education 12.A. Why B. What C. How D. When 13.A. useless B. boring C. sorry D. unkind 14.A. yourself B. ourselves C. myself D. himself 15.A. agree B. see C. hope D. do 【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、B、C、A、B 【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：但实际上，他还在忙着收拾书包。A.所以；因此；B.和；并且；C.但是；D.因为。前后是转折关系，所以用 "but"，故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：他这么说是因为他不想让妈妈为他担心。A.担心；担忧；B.谈话；交谈；C.思考；认为；D.争论；争吵。"make sb.worry about..." 表示 "使某人担心……"，此处是说他不想让妈妈担心他，故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：他没能完成作业。A.试图；努力；B.失败；未能（做某事）；C.拒绝；D.计划；打算。根据后文he spent much time playing computer games and listening to music last night.（他昨晚花很多时间玩电脑游戏和听音乐）可知，没时间做作业，可知他没能完成作业，"fail to do sth." 表示 "未能做某事"，故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：原因是他昨晚花了大量时间玩电脑游戏和听音乐。A.结果；成果；B.回答；答复；C.借口；理由；D.原因；理由。"The reason was that..." 表示 "原因是……"，这里是在解释没能完成作业的原因，所以用 "reason"，故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：然后他就没足够的时间来做功课了。A.足够的；充足的；B.令人放松的；C.个人的；私人的；D.必要的；必需的。此处表示他没有足够的时间做作业，"enough" 表示 "足够的"，符合语境，故选A。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：贾森快点。否则你上学要迟到了。A.出去；外出；B.拿走；带走；C.赶快；快点；D.回来；返回。根据后文 "or you'll be late for school（否则你上学要迟到了）" 可知妈妈是让他快点，"hurry up" 表示 "快点；赶快"，所以选 C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：这是一个不愉快的早晨。A.令人兴奋的；使人激动的；B.令人愉快的；快乐的；C.粗心的；马虎的；D.不快乐的；不高兴的。妈妈因为他磨蹭又提醒了一次，现在生气了，所以这是一个不愉快的早晨，"unhappy" 表示 "不愉快的；不高兴的"，故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：情况似乎变得更糟了。A.预料；期待；B.似乎；好像；C.打破；弄坏；D.变得；成为。"seem to be..." 表示 "似乎……；好像……"，这里是说情况似乎变得更糟了，故选B。 （9）考查副词。句意：几个月后，贾森感觉牙齿不舒服了。A.后来；以后；B.以前；以往；C.在……之后；D.一起；共同。"Several months later" 表示 "几个月后"，符合语境，指几个月之后他感觉牙齿不舒服了，故选A。 （10）考查情态动词。句意：他根本忍受不了了。A.禁止；不许；B.不能；无法；C.不必；不需要；D.不应该。"couldn't stand" 表示 "无法忍受"，此处说他牙齿不舒服，根本无法忍受了，故选B。 （11）考查动词。句意：检查之后，牙医告诉他每天至少要刷两次牙。A.决定；决心；B.准备；预备；C.检查；检验；考试；D.教育；培养。根据前文说要去看牙医，这里应该是检查之后，牙医给出建议，"examination" 表示 "检查；检验"，故选C。 （12）考查疑问词。句意：贾森的妈妈惊讶地问道："是什么导致了这个问题？我每天都叮嘱他要刷牙呀！"A.为什么；B.什么；C.怎样；如何；D.什么时候；何时。此处是问是什么导致了这个问题，"What" 作主语引导特殊疑问句，符合语境，故选B。 （13）考查形容词。句意：贾森低声说："对不起，妈妈。我只是假装做完了一些事。事实上，我对你撒谎了。"A.无用的；无效的；B.无聊的；令人厌烦的；C.抱歉的；对不起的；D.不友善的；刻薄的。"I'm sorry" 表示 "我很抱歉"，符合他承认错误时的表达，故选C。 （14）考查代词。句意：你是在对自己撒谎。A.你自己；B.我们自己；C.我自己；D.他自己。"lie to oneself" 表示 "对自己撒谎"，这里是妈妈说他是在对自己撒谎，故选A。 （15）考查动词。句意："好的，我明白了。" 贾森认真地说道。A.同意；赞成；B.看见；明白；C.希望；期望；D.做；干。上文妈妈给了建议，这里 "Jason" 说 "是的，我同意"，用 "agree" 表示同意，故选B。 这篇短文讲述了贾森因为沉迷于玩电脑游戏和听音乐，导致没有时间完成作业，从而对妈妈撒谎说自己已经完成了作业。随着时间的推移，贾森的牙齿出现了问题，需要去看牙医。在牙医的建议下，他意识到了自己撒谎的后果，并向妈妈坦白了自己的错误。妈妈教育他要诚实地对待每一件事情，并学会照顾自己。 3. (2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)She looks nice，but she can be serious.She looks （1） ______ my sister，and she's sometimes like my teacher.She is the person I admire（敬佩） most--my lovely mother. I admire my mum because she is a superwoman and good time manager（管理者）.（2） ______ she is very busy with her job，she is still （3） ______ to take good care of my little sister and me.She seems to be ready for everything.And she can always do anything （4） ______ . Every morning，my mum gets up the （5） ______ in my family，although my little sister often cries at midnight.After getting up，she prepares （6） ______ while listening to my piano exercise at the same time.Then she quickly gets （7） ______ dressed and goes to work. When coming home，my mum looks very （8） ______ after her day at work，but she always smiles at us and has the necessary patience（耐心） to help with my（9） ______ every night.She （10） ______ up late to study when we are asleep.What a super time manager! My mum always （11） ______ her free time in being with us.Besides，she has many skills，such as cooking，playing the piano，doing housework，giving guidance（指导） on my （12） ______ .She is like a timer to tell me that my homework is not finished yet.When we （13） ______ with any problems，she can help us out just like Doreamon does. What a （14） ______ mum she is!I admire her most and love her deeply.I hope that she can have more time to look after herself so that she will be able to （15） ______ . 1.A. as B. like C. for D. after 2.A. When B. Unless C. if D. Though 3.A. able B. hard C. kind D. friendly 4.A. carelessly B. loudly C. successfully D. helpfully 5.A. latest B. most quietly C. hardest D. earliest 6.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 7.A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself 8.A. relaxed B. tired C. bored D. happy 9.A. schoolwork B. housework C. work D. teamwork 10.A. keeps B. looks C. stays D. stands 11.A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes 12.A. dreams B. studies C. hobbies D. travel 13.A. take B. bring C. meet D. catch 14.A. great B. meaningless C. angry D. educational 15.A. touch B. give C. expect D. relax 【答案】B、D、A、C、D、A、D、B、A、C、C、B、C、A、D 【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：她看起来像我的姐姐，她有时像我的老师。A作为；B像；C为了；D在……之后。根据下文and she's sometimes like my teacher.（她有时像我的老师。）可知，作者的母亲有时像她的姐姐。look like看起来像。故选B。 （2）考查连词。句意：虽然她工作很忙，但她仍然能够很好地照顾我和我的小妹妹。A当……时；B除非；C是否；D虽然。根据下文she is still able to take good care of my little sister and me.（但她仍然能够很好地照顾我和我的小妹妹。）可知，作者的母亲虽然很忙。故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：虽然她工作很忙，但她仍然能够很好地照顾我和我的小妹妹。A有能力的；B努力的；C善良的；D友好的。根据be able to do sth（有能力做某事）可知，空处使用able。故选A。 （4）考查副词。句意：她总是能成功地做任何事情。A粗心地；B大声地；C成功地；D有帮助地。根据上文She seems to be ready for everything.（她似乎对一切都做好了准备。）可知，作者的妈妈总是成功地做任何事情。故选C。 （5）考查副词。句意：每天早上，我妈妈在我们家起得最早，尽管我的小妹妹经常在半夜哭。A最晚地；B最安静地；C最努力地；D最早地。根据下文although my little sister often cries at midnight.（尽管我的小妹妹经常在半夜哭。）可知，作者的妈妈每天起得最早。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：起床后，她一边准备早餐，一边听我练钢琴。A早餐；B午餐；C正餐；D晚餐。根据上文After getting up（起床后）可知，作者的妈妈准备早餐。故选A。 （7）考查代词。句意：然后她很快穿好衣服去上班。A它自己；B我自己；C他自己；D她自己。根据空后and goes to work（去上班）可知，作者的妈妈自己穿好衣服后去上班。故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：当我妈妈在一天的工作后回到家时，她看起来很累，但她总是对我们微笑，并且每天晚上都有必要的耐心来帮助我做功课。A放松的；B劳累的；C无聊的；D快乐的。根据下文but she always smiles at us and has the necessary patience（耐心） to help with my schoolwork every night.（但她总是对我们微笑，并且每天晚上都有必要的耐心来帮助我做功课。）可知，妈妈工作一天后很累。故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：当我妈妈在一天的工作后回到家时，她看起来很累，但她总是对我们微笑，并且每天晚上都有必要的耐心来帮助我做功课。A功课；B家务；C工作；D团队合作。根据下文Besides，she has many skills，such as cooking，playing the piano，doing housework，giving guidance（指导） on my studies.（此外，她有很多技能，比如做饭，弹钢琴，做家务，指导我的学习。）可知，作者的妈妈帮助作者做功课。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：她熬夜学习。真是个超级时间管理者！A保持；B看；C待；D站立。根据stay up late熬夜，可知空处使用stays。故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：我妈妈总是花她的空闲时间和我们在一起。A花费，主语是物体；C花费，pay for sth（为某物付款）；C花费，spend...in doing sth（做某事花费……）；D花费，主语是it。根据空后使用了in doing，可知空处使用spends。故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意：此外，她有很多技能，比如做饭，弹钢琴，做家务，指导我的学习。A梦想；B学习；C爱好；D旅行。根据下文She is like a timer to tell me that my homework is not finished yet.（她就像一个计时器，告诉我我的作业还没有完成。）可知，作者的妈妈指导作者的学习。故选B。 （13）考查动词。句意：当我们遇到任何问题时，她可以帮助我们，就像哆啦a梦一样。A花费；B带来；C遇见；D抓住。根据空后she can help us out（她可以帮助我们）可知，当作者和妹妹遇见问题时，妈妈帮助他们。故选C。 （14）考查形容词。句意：她是一个多么伟大的妈妈啊！A伟大的；B毫无意义的；C生气的；D有教育意义的。根据下文I admire her most and love her deeply.（我最钦佩她，深深地爱着她。）可知，作者认为妈妈很伟大。故选A。 （15）考查动词。句意：我希望她能有更多的时间照顾自己，这样她就能放松一下。A触摸；B给；C期待；D放松。根据空前 hope that she can have more time to look after herself （我希望她能有更多的时间照顾自己）可知，这样妈妈能放松一下。故选D。 这篇短文主要写了作者对母亲的敬佩和爱意。作者描述了母亲是一个超级女人和优秀的时间管理者，尽管忙于工作，仍然能照顾好家庭。母亲每天早上起得最早，忙碌的一天结束后依然对家人充满耐心。她善于利用空闲时间陪伴孩子，拥有多种技能，如烹饪、弹钢琴、做家务和辅导孩子的功课。作者对母亲的敬佩之情溢于言表，同时也希望母亲能有更多时间照顾自己。 4. (2024·河南省安阳市·期末考试)Once upon a time，some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle （海龟）.They began to beat （打） it.Just at that time，a young （1） ______ came and said to them， "Stop!" The children （2） ______ quickly.The turtle was very thankful and said， "Thank you.I really would like to invite you to a wonderful （3） ______ now." The young man （4） ______ on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace （宫殿） in the sea.When he arrived there，he was very （5） ______ and said to the turtle， "What a nice palace!" To thank him，the king of the turtles gave （6） ______ a very big dinner.He had never seen such a dinner before.He （7） ______ a warm welcome there and was very excited about everything.After dinner，the king of the turtles said， "I am going to give you two boxes，（ 8） ______ you can open only one.You mustn't open both.Don't forget it!" The turtle warned （警告） him. "All right.I will open only one，" the young man promised.At this time，a large wave （波浪） sent him （9） ______ the sea. After he was （10） ______ home，he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.The box was full of （11） ______ . "Oh!" he cried. "I'm rich now." Then he thought， "（12） ______ in the other box must be expensive，too." He could not wait any longer.He （13） ______ his promise and opened the other box.As soon as he opened it，he became a（n）（ 14） ______ man.His hair turned grey.His face looked like an old man over eighty years old.It all happened in a moment.He was （15） ______ for what he did，but it was too late. 1.A. man B. traveler C. teenager D. expert 2.A. fell down B. ran away C. dressed up D. grew up 3.A. beach B. meeting C. park D. palace 4.A. put B. talked C. watched D. rode 5.A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. understanding 6.A. it B. her C. him D. himself 7.A. sent B. received C. organized D. advised 8.A. if B. because C. but D. unless 9.A. into B. inside C. for D. out of 10.A. back B. halfway C. forward D. never 11.A. water B. earth C. money D. chocolate 12.A. Advice B. Turtles C. Things D. Time 13.A. kept B. broke C. trusted D. solved 14.A. old B. rich C. poor D. normal 15.A. possible B. sorry C. common D. enjoyable 【答案】A、B、D、D、C、C、B、C、D、A、C、C、B、A、B 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：正在那时，一个年轻人走过来对他们说："停下来！"孩子们很快跑开了。A.man人；B.traveler旅行者；C.teenager青少年；D.expert专家。根据下文The young man（这个年轻人）可知，此处是指年轻人。故选A。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：正在那时，一个年轻人走过来对他们说："停下来！"孩子们很快跑开了。A.fell down跌倒；B.ran away逃跑；C.dressed up打扮；D.grew up成长。根据The children…quickly.（孩子们很快......）及语境可知，有人叫孩子们停下来，孩子们应是跑开了。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：我真的很想邀请你去一座美丽的宫殿。A.beach沙滩；B.meeting会议；C.park公园；D.palace宫殿。根据后文the secret palace（秘密宫殿）可知，此处是指宫殿。故选D。 （4）考查动词。句意：年轻人骑在海龟的背上，被带到海里的秘密宫殿。A.put放；B.talked交谈；C.watched看；D.rode骑。根据was taken to the secret palace （宫殿） in the sea.（被带到海里的秘密宫殿。）可知，年轻人是骑在海龟的背上去秘密宫殿。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：当他到达那里时，他非常惊讶地对乌龟说："多漂亮的宫殿啊！"A.angry生气的；B.bored无聊的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.understanding同情的。根据What a nice palace!（多漂亮的宫殿啊！）可知，他应是很惊讶。故选C。 （6）考查代词。句意：为了感谢他，海龟之王请他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。A.it它；B.her她；C.him他；D.himself他自己。根据To thank him（为了感谢他）可知，是请他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐来感谢他。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：他在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，对一切都感到非常兴奋。A.sent发送；B.received收到、接到；C.organized组织；D.advised建议。根据a warm welcome there（在那里......热烈的欢迎）可知，是指受到了热烈的欢迎。故选B。 （8）考查连词。句意：晚饭后，海龟王说："我会给你两个盒子，但你只能打开一个。"A.if如果；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.unless除非。分析前后句可知，此处是转折关系，空处填"但是"符合语境。故选C。 （9）考查介词短语。句意：这时，一个大浪把他冲出了大海。A.into进；B.inside在里面；C.for为了；D.out of出自。根据后文After he was…home，he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.（......家后，他打开了两个盒子中较大的一个。）可知，一个大浪把他冲出了大海。故选D。 （10）考查副词。句意：回家后，他打开了两个盒子中较大的一个。A.back回原处；B.halfway在中途；C.forward向前；D.never从不。根据前文At this time，a large wave （波浪） sent him out of the sea.（这时，一个大浪把他冲出了大海。）可知，他回家了。故选A。 （11）考查名词。句意：盒子里装满了钱。A.water水；B.earth地球；C.money钱；D.chocolate巧克力。根据I'm rich now.（我现在很富有。）可知，盒子里装满了钱。故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意：然后他想："另一个盒子里的东西肯定也很贵。"A.Advice建议；B.Turtles乌龟；C.Things东西；D.Time时间。根据...in the other box must be expensive，too.（另一个盒子里的......肯定也很贵。）可知，盒子还没打开，是指"盒子里的东西"。故选C。 （13）考查动词。句意：他违背了诺言，打开了另一个盒子。A.kept保持；B.broke打破；C.trusted相信；D.solved解决。根据and opened the other box.（打开了另一个盒子。）可知，年轻人违背了诺言。故选B。 （14）考查形容词。句意：他一打开它，就变成了一个老人。A.old老的；B.rich富有的；C.poor贫穷的；D.normal正常的。根据His hair turned grey.His face looked like an old man over eighty years old.（他的头发变白了。他的脸看起来像一个八十多岁的老人。）可推知，他变成一个老人。故选A。 （15）考查形容词。句意：他为自己的所作所为感到惭愧，但为时已晚。A.possible可能的；B.sorry难过的、惭愧；C.common普遍的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的。根据but it was too late.（但为时已晚。）可知，他后悔了，所以会感到惭愧。故选B。 本文讲述的是一个年轻人救了一只海龟，被海龟带到了一个美丽的宫殿，在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，还吃了一顿大餐。最后海龟给了他两个盒子作为答谢，并且告诉他只能打开其中的一个盒子。年轻人没有遵守承诺，结果变成了一个老人。 5. (2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)It was a hot summer afternoon，Mary just finished her summer homework for today，and found herself getting terribly upset.She fell back on her sofa strongly.Her living room seemed too hot and （1） ______ ，and she couldn't stand it one more second.She （2） ______ suddenly and decided to go outside for some fresh air.Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to （3） ______ with her. "Mum？" she called， "Can I go outside and play with Georgia？" "Certainly not!" her mum replied. "Even though it looks （4） ______ now，it's going to rain later and I don't want you to get wet." Taking no care of her mum's warning，Mary stuck to her （5） ______ .Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her study，so Mary had the（6） ______ to sneak （偷偷地走，溜） out of the house and call out Georgia.Luckily，she （7） ______ . The girls met in the street and talked happily （8） ______ they walked.Before long，Mary wondered if they had （9） ______ --they were in a small unknown park，and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar.Things got even （10） ______ when she found some heavy clouds rolled in.The first raindrops fell，and the girls decided to go （11） ______ . Mary's （12） ______ was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house without being （13） ______ by her mum.However，to Mary's surprise，her mum was waiting（14） ______ in the living room for her. "Come on，" said her mum in peace， "let's get you into some dry clothes before you catch a （an）（ 15） ______ ." Mary felt an overwhelming warmth and shrugged guiltily （内疚地） at her mother. 1.A. relaxing B. boring C. bright D. normal 2.A. woke up B. gave up C. stayed up D. stood up 3.A. find out B. work out C. point out D. hang out 4.A. fine B. hot C. dark D. rainy 5.A. agreement B. promise C. decision D. education 6.A. message B. money C. chance D. trust 7.A. failed B. succeeded C. refused D. expected 8.A. when B. if C. because D. unless 9.A. come out B. got lost C. fallen down D. brought out 10.A. better B. funnier C. worse D. stranger 11.A. on B. back C. off D. around 12.A. drum B. wing C. heart D. voice 13.A. noticed B. wondered C. replied D. reached 14.A. excitedly B. angrily C. quietly D. sadly 15.A. cold B. reason C. excuse D. mistake 【答案】B、D、D、A、C、C、B、A、B、C、B、C、A、C、A 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：客厅似乎又热又无聊，她一秒钟都受不了了。A.relaxing放松的 B.boring无聊的 C.bright明亮的 D.normal正常的。根据she couldn't stand it one more second（我一秒钟都受不了了）可知客厅似乎又热又无聊。故选B。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。A.woke up醒来 B.gave up放弃 C.stayed up熬夜 D.stood up站立。根据decided to go outside for some fresh air（决定出去呼吸点新鲜空气）可知此处是指她突然站起来，决定到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：也许她的邻居乔治亚想和她一起出去闲逛。A.find out弄清 B.work out计算出 C.point out 指出 D.hang out闲逛。根据decided to go outside for some fresh air（决定出去呼吸点新鲜空气）可知也许她的邻居乔治亚想和她一起出去闲逛。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意："虽然现在看起来很好，但过一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。" A.fine好的 B.hot热的 C.dark 黑暗的D.rainy下雨的。根据it's going to rain later and I don't want you to get wet（一会儿要下雨，我不想让你淋湿）可知此处是指"虽然现在看起来很好，但过一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。"故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：玛丽不顾妈妈的警告，坚持自己的决定A.agreement 同意 B.promise承诺 C.decision谈论 D.education教育。根据Taking no care of her mum's warning（玛丽不顾妈妈的警告）可知她坚持自己的决定。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：她妈妈上楼去书房做功课了，所以玛丽有机会溜出屋子叫乔治亚。A.message信息 B.money 钱 C.chance机会 D.trust信任。根据Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her study（她妈妈上楼去书房做功课了）可知玛丽有机会溜出屋子叫乔治亚。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，她成功了。A.failed失败 B.succeeded成功 C.refused拒绝 D.expected期待。根据Luckily（幸运地）可知她成功了。故选B。 （8）考查连词。句意：女孩们在街上相遇，边走边愉快地交谈。A.when什么时间 B.if是否 C.because因为 D.unless除非。根据they walked（他们走）可知此处是指边走边愉快地交谈。when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：没过多久，玛丽怀疑他们是不是迷路了——他们在一个不知名的小公园里，附近的建筑看起来都不熟悉。A.come out出来 B.got lost迷路 C.fallen down摔倒 D.brought out 使显现。根据none of the buildings nearby looked familiar（附近的建筑看起来都不眼熟）可知他们迷路了。故选B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：更糟的是，她发现乌云滚滚而来。A.better更好的 B.funnier更滑稽的 C.worse更差的 D.stranger更强壮的。根据she found some heavy clouds rolled in（她发现乌云滚滚而来）可知这是更糟糕的事情。故选C。 （11）考查介词。句意：第一场雨落下了，女孩们决定回去。A.on在……什么 B.back后面 C.off离开 D.around在四周。根据The first raindrops fell（第一滴雨落下了）可知女孩们决定回去。故选B。 （12）考查名词。句意：玛丽试图在不被妈妈发现的情况下偷偷溜回屋里，她的心跳得很快。   A.drum鼓 B.wing翅膀 C.heart心 D.voice声音。根据beating fast（跳得很快）可知此处是指心跳加速。故选C。 （13）考查动词。句意：玛丽试图在不被妈妈发现的情况下偷偷溜回屋里，她的心跳得很快。A.noticed注意到 B.wondered想知道 C.replied重复 D.reached到达。根据she tried to sneak back into the house（她试图偷偷溜回屋里）可知玛丽试图在不被妈妈发现的情况下偷偷溜回屋里。故选A （14）考查副词。句意：然而，令玛丽吃惊的是，她妈妈在客厅里静静地等她。A.excitedly激动地 B.angrily生气地 C.quietly安静地 D.sadly难过地。根据to Mary's surprise，her mum was waiting（令玛丽吃惊的是，她妈妈在等她）可知她妈妈在客厅里静静地等她。故选C。 （15）考查名词。句意：妈妈平静地说，"在你感冒之前，穿上干衣服。"A.cold B.reason原因 C.excuse借口 D.mistake错误。根据let's get you into some dry clothes（穿上干衣服）可知在你感冒之前，穿上干衣服。故选A。 短文主要写了一个炎热的夏天下午，玛丽完成了暑假作业后感到烦躁，想出去找邻居乔治亚玩，但被妈妈拒绝。她偷偷溜出去找到了乔治亚，但不久后下起了雨，她们决定回家。玛丽试图偷偷溜回家，但被妈妈发现了，妈妈安慰她并让她换上干衣服。 6. (2024·河南省商丘市·期末考试)A sandstorm（沙尘暴）hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home（1） ______ it started.At first，I heard a loud（2） ______ of the wind.I looked out of the window，but I couldn't see anything（3） ______ .People outside began to（4） ______ to shelters（庇护处）.Some of them were（5） ______ while they were running.I felt very（6） ______ because my parents were not back yet.I turned on the TV，and the TV host was talking about the（7） ______ sandstorm. （8） ______ last，the sandstorm stopped.I opened the window，and I saw（9） ______ was yellow.The yellow sand（沙子）had covered the buildings，the windows，the leaves，the flowers and so on.However，it was（10） ______ and clearer outside than before. I still（11） ______ my parents.After I rang my father，I soon（12） ______ his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat.My parents were（13） ______ walking to the door.I opened the door，and they entered the（14） ______ quickly.They said，"（15） ______ bad weather it is!"I thought they were right. 1.A. because B. if C. so D. when 2.A. rain B. noise C. cry D. thunder 3.A. clearly B. easily C. suddenly D. mainly 4.A. walk B. crash C. run D. jump 5.A. describing B. screaming C. recording D. counting 6.A. shy B. active C. nervous D. cheerful 7.A. strange B. usual C. broken D. terrible 8.A. At B. On C. In D. With 9.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 10.A. brighter B. fresher C. darker D. thicker 11.A. talked about B. thought about C. wrote about D. worried about 12.A. understood B. saw C. heard D. caught 13.A. already B. still C. ever D. only 14.A. window B. room C. restaurant D. kitchen 15.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、D、A、C、A、D、C、A、B、B 【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：开始的时候，我正在家里看书。A.因为；B.如果；C.所以；D.当......时。根据句意可知，该句为时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：起初，我听到一声巨大的风声。A.雨；B.声音；C.喊声；D.雷。根据heard"听到"可知，是听到风声。故选B。 （3）考查副词。句意：我向窗外望去，但什么也看不清楚。A.清楚地；B.容易地；C.突然地；D.主要地。根据句意可知，是什么也看不清楚。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：外面的人们开始跑向避难所。A.步行；B.碰撞；C.跑；D.跳。根据while they were running（当他们跑的时候）可知，是跑向避难所。故选C。 （5）考查现在分词。句意：他们中的一些人边跑边尖叫。A.描述；B.尖叫；C.记录；D.计数。根据People outside began to run to shelters（庇护处）.（外面的人们开始跑向避难所。）可知，是边跑边尖叫。故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我感到非常紧张，因为我的父母还没有回来。A.害羞的；B.积极的；C.紧张的；D.高兴的。根据because my parents were not back yet（因为我的父母还没有回来）可知，父母还没有回来，所以是感到紧张的。故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：我打开电视，电视主持人正在谈论可怕的沙尘暴。A.奇怪的；B.通常的；C.破碎的；D.可怕的。根据sandstorm（沙尘暴）可知，是可怕的沙尘暴。故选D。 （8）考查介词。句意：最后，沙尘暴停止了。A.在；B.在......上；C.在......里；D.和......一起。at last"最后"，固定短语。故选A。 （9）考查不定代词。句意：我打开窗户，看到所有的东西都是黄色的。A.没什么；B.某物；C.所有的食物；D.任何事物。根据The yellow sand（沙子）had covered the buildings，the windows，the leaves，the flowers and so on.（黄沙覆盖了建筑物、窗户、树叶、花朵等等。）可知，所有的东西都是黄色的。故选C。 （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，外面比以前更明亮，更清晰。A.更明亮的；B.更新鲜的；C.更黑暗的；D.更厚的。根据clearer（更清晰的）可知，是更明亮了。故选A。 （11）考查动词短语。句意：我仍然担心我的父母。A.谈论；B.考虑；C.写；D.担心。根据because my parents were not back yet（因为我的父母还没有回来）可知，是担心父母。故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：我给父亲打电话后，很快就听到他的手机在公寓门外响。A.理解；B.看见；C.听到；D.抓住。根据his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat（他的手机在公寓门外响）可知，是听到他的手机在公寓门外响。故选C。 （13）考查副词。句意：我的父母已经走到门口。A.已经；B.仍然；C.曾经；D.仅仅。根据After I rang my father，I soon heard his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat.（我给父亲打电话后，很快就听到他的手机在公寓门外响。）和I opened the door，and they entered the     quickly.（我打开门，他们很快进入     。）可知，父母已经走到门口。故选A。 （14）考查名词。句意：我打开门，他们很快进入房间。A.窗户；B.房间；C.餐馆；D.厨房。根据I opened the door，（我打开门，）可知，是进入房间。故选B。 （15）考查感叹句。句意：天气真糟糕！A.多么；B.多么；C.为什么；D.哪里。分析句子可知，该句为感叹句，感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！how+（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语！结合空后的weather"天气"可知，应填What。故选B。 文章主要描述了几年前一个秋日下午，兰州遭遇了一场沙尘暴。作者在家中读书时，突然听到风声大作，外面一片漆黑，人们纷纷寻找避难所。作者因父母未归而感到担忧，通过电视了解到沙尘暴的情况。最终，沙尘暴停止，一切被黄沙覆盖，但天气变得晴朗。作者焦急地等待父母归来，最终他们平安返回家中，感叹天气的恶劣。 7. (2024·浙江省宁波市·期末考试)"Let's go home，" Liam said to his little sister，Flora，after their art class one Saturday morning. "We're late for （1） ______ ." The night before，it had snowed hard.They had difficulty walking to their cozy home on Adelaide Street，passing through an empty building site.Suddenly，Liam heard a loud thud （砰的一声）.He （2） ______ only to see that Flora was gone.His sister had fallen into a deep hole. "Help!" she cried. Liam looked around，but no one was in sight. "Climb up the sides!" Liam （3） ______ .His sister tried climbing up the hole，but failed.Then，he saw a huge tree nearby.He found the （4） ______ tree branch and broke it off.He showed it to Flora. "Get hold of the tree branch!" Liam pleaded. She （5） ______ the branch，but it wasn't close enough. "I can't reach it!" she responded. Liam saw a store in the distance and decided to get （6） ______ .It was far，so he needed （7） ______ to mark （标记） his way. He went through his backpack and （8） ______ some paint cans from his art class.I could use those paints to mark my way，Liam thought. Liam walked difficultly to the store with many red marks behind him.He looked （9） ______ the window.The lights were off，and there was nothing on all the shelves.A Closed sign was on the door.Feeling upset ，he walked back to Flora （10） ______ . Suddenly，he had a wonderful （11） ______ .He used his scarf，jacket，and hat to make a long rope （绳子）.Liam （12） ______ the rope into the hole and leaned down （俯下身），so Flora could catch it. Liam leaned down （13） ______ Flora caught the rope.He then （14） ______ pulled her up.Liam smiled. They hugged and after walking for what felt like forever，their cozy red （15） ______ was finally in sight. 1.A. class B. school C. supper D. lunch 2.A. turned on B. turned over C. turned around D. turned off 3.A. shouted B. asked C. talked D. answered 4.A. strongest B. longest C. widest D. nicest 5.A. reached for B. asked for C. looked for D. waited for 6.A. money B. advice C. help D. hope 7.A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 8.A. remembered B. noticed C. questioned D. prepared 9.A. through B. over C. in D. at 10.A. carelessly B. uselessly C. hopelessly D. endlessly 11.A. idea B. play C. way D. answer 12.A. took B. brought C. got D. threw 13.A. unless B. after C. if D. until 14.A. carefully B. freely C. heavily D. excitedly 15.A. road B. house C. store D. school 【答案】D、C、A、B、A、C、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A、B 【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意："我们吃午饭要晚了。"A.班级，B.学校，C.晚饭，D.午饭，根据after their art class one Saturday morning.（"一个星期六的早上，在美术课结束后）可知吃午饭要晚了。故选D。 （2）动词短语辨析。句意：他转过身来，却发现弗洛拉不见了。A.打开，B.翻转，C.转身，D.关掉，结合上文Suddenly，Liam heard a loud thud （砰的一声）.（突然，利亚姆听到砰的一声。）可知他转过身来。故选C。 （3）动词辨析。句意："从边上爬上去!"利亚姆喊道。A.喊叫，B.询问，C.谈论，D.回答，根据 "Help!" she cried.（"救命!"她喊道。）可知利亚姆喊道。故选A。 （4）形容词最高级辨析。句意：他找到了最长的树枝，把它折断了。A.最强壮的，B.最长的，C.最宽的，D.最漂亮的，根据Get hold of the tree branch!（抓住树枝!）可知他找到了最长的树枝。故选B。 （5）动词短语辨析。句意：她伸手去抓树枝，但是不够近。A.伸手去取，B.寻求，C.寻找，D.等待，根据Get hold of the tree branch!（抓住树枝!）可知她伸手去抓树枝。故选A。 （6）名词辨析。句意：利亚姆看到远处有一家商店，于是决定寻求帮助。A.钱，B.建议，C.帮助，D.希望，根据I can't reach it!（"我够不着!"她回答道。）可知他去寻求帮助。故选C。 （7）不定代词辨析。句意：路很远，所以他需要找点东西给他标记路。A.某人，B.每个人，C.某物，D.一切，结合句意，可知他需要找点东西给他标记路。故选C。 （8）动词辨析。句意：他翻了翻背包，注意到美术课上的一些油漆罐。A.记得，B.注意到，C.质疑，D.准备，结合句意，可知他翻了翻背包，注意到美术课上的一些油漆罐。故选B。 （9）介词辨析。句意：他透过窗户看。A.通过，B.超过，C.在……里面，D.在，结合句意，可知是通过窗户看，用through。故选A。 （10）副词辨析。句意：他感到心烦意乱，绝望地走回弗洛拉身边。A.粗心地，B.无用地，C.绝望地，D.无止境地，结合上文A Closed sign was on the door. （门上挂着"关门"的牌子。）可知他绝望地走回弗洛拉身边。故选C。 （11）名词辨析。句意：突然，他有了一个好主意。A.主意，B.话剧，C.方式，D.回答，结合下文He used his scarf，jacket，and hat to make a long rope （绳子）.（他用他的围巾、上衣和帽子做了一根长绳。）可知他有了一个好主意。故选A。 （12）动词辨析。句意：利亚姆把绳子扔进洞里，俯下身来，这样弗洛拉就能抓住绳子了。A.带走，B.带来，C.获得，D.扔，结合句意，可知利亚姆把绳子扔进洞里。故选D。 （13）连词辨析。句意：利亚姆俯下身，直到弗洛拉抓住绳子。A.除非，B.在……之后，C.如果，D.直到，结合句意，可知用until连接时间状语从句。故选D。 （14）副词辨析。句意：然后他小心地把她拉了起来。A.小心地，B.自由地，C.重重地，D.兴奋地，结合句意，可知是小心地把她拉了起来。故选A。 （15）名词辨析。句意：他们拥抱在一起，好像走了很长一段路，终于看到了他们舒适的红色房子。A.马路，B.房子，C.商店，D.学校，根据They had difficulty walking to their cozy home on Adelaide Street（很难走到他们在阿德莱德街舒适的家。）可知看到了他们舒适的红色房子。故选B。 本文主要讲了利亚姆和弗洛拉在艺术课后回家的路上发生的意外。弗洛拉掉进了一个深坑，利亚姆设法救出她。他利用油漆标记了回家的路线，并最终成功救出了弗洛拉。最终，他们终于回到了温馨的家。 8. (2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)During the Qin Dynasty，there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a（1）     family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but almost（2）        no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady（3）        that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of（4）        . "Thank you so much."said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on，every time Han Xin met the old lady，she would give him some rice.So Han Xin（5）         went hungry. He was very thankful and promised he would find a way to（6）        the lady some day. " You don't have to promise so much when you have（7）         ，" she said."I give you rice because I feel（8）        that you don't have anything to eat.I don't want you to repay me.If you are a real man，you will find a way to support（9）        ." Han Xin' kept the lady's words in mind. When Han Xin（10）        up，he went into the army（军队） and became a general（将军）.He did many good things and（11）        many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never（12）        the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her（13）        gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn't（14）      it. " Thank you for the gold，"she said. "You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man." The Chinese idiom "one rice, thousand gold" comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others（15）      getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 1.A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy 2.A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled 3.A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered 4.A. rice B. gold C. water D. milk 5.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 6.A. talk about B. learn from C. pay back D. chat with 7.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8.A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry 9.A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 10.A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked 11.A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost 12.A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot 13.A. so B. and C. or D. but 14.A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull 15.A. for B. about C. without D. in 【答案】B、A、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、B、A、D、B、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了韩信小时候总是饿肚子，一位老太太看到后经常给他饭吃，后来韩信成为了一名将军，并且报答她的故事。 1. 句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。A.rich富有的，B.poor贫穷的，C.strong强壮的，D.busy忙碌的，根据often had nothing to eat.（经常没有东西吃）可知他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。故选B。 2. 句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓到鱼。A.caught抓到；B.raised养育；C.touched触摸；D.filled填满。结合句意，可知没有抓到鱼。故选A。 3. 句意：一位老太太看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。A.knew知道；B.heard听说；C.saw看见；D.wondered想知道。结合句意，可知一位老太太看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。故选C。 4. 句意：她给了他一碗米饭。A.rice米饭；B.gold金子；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。根据From then on，every time Han Xin met the old lady，she would give him some rice.（从那以后，韩信每次见到老太太，老太太都会给他一些米饭。）可知她给了他一碗米饭。故选A。 5. 句意：所以韩信从不挨饿。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时，D.never从不。结合上文，From then on，every time Han Xin met the old lady，she would give him some rice.（从那以后，韩信每次见到老太太，老太太都会给他一些米饭。）可知结果是韩信从不挨饿。故选D。 6. 句意：他非常感激，并保证总有一天他会想办法报答这位女士。A.talk about谈论；B.learn from学习；C.pay back回报；D.chat with聊天。结合句意，可知他非常感激，并保证总有一天他会想办法报答这位女士。故选C。 7. 句意：她说："当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。"A.nothing没什么；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切。根据often had nothing to eat.（经常没有东西吃）可知什么都没有的时候，不必承诺那么多。故选A。 8. 句意：我给你米饭是因为我很难过你没有东西吃。A.happy高兴的；B.sorry难过的；C.tired疲惫的；D.angry生气的。结合句意，可知老太太给韩信米饭是因为我很难过他没有东西吃。故选B。 9. 句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会找到养活自己的方法。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.yourself你自己，与you对应的反身代词是yourself。故选D。 10. 句意：当韩信长大后，他进入军队，成为一名将军。A.came来；B.grew长大；C.stood站；D.picked捡。结合句意，可知当韩信长大后，他进入军队，成为一名将军。故选B。 11. 句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。A.helped帮助；B.provided提供；C.found发现；D.lost丢失。结合下文，People all thought he was a great man.（人们都认为他是一个好人。）可知他帮助了很多人。故选A。 12. 句意：韩信从未忘记这位老太太。A.remembered记住；B.advised建议；C.invited邀请；D.forgot忘记。结合下文，He went back to the village and took her to his palace.（他回到村子里，把她带到他的宫殿里。）可知他从未忘记这位老太太。故选D。 13. 句意：他向她鞠躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。A.so所以；B.and而且；C.or或者；D.but但是。结合句意，可知表示顺承。故选B。 14. 句意：老太太不接受。A.sell出售；B.accept接受；C.miss错过；D.pull拉。根据You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.（你成为了一个坚强善良的人，已经报答了我。）可知老太太不接受。故选B。 15. 句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是不求回报地帮助别人。A.for为了；B.about大约；C.without没有；D.in在……里面。结合句意，可知我们应该总是不求回报地帮助别人。故选C。 9. (2024·河南省洛阳市·期末考试)In a town，there was a wise （睿智的） man.He usually listened to people's problems and tried to give them（1） ______ .He didn't like it when people complained （抱怨） about the（2） ______ things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to（3） ______ them to solve their problems.But they（4） ______ really took his advice.（5） ______ ，most people just enjoyed complaining.They didn't want to（6） ______ the wise man. The wise man thought of a good（7） ______ .Every time someone came to him with their complaints，he would tell them a（n）（8） ______ story.The first time they heard（9） ______ ，they laughed.（10） ______ they came back again with the old complaints，the man would tell them the same old story.It became less and less funny as time went by. （11） ______ one man said， "Wise man，why do you always tell the same story over and over？It isn't funny at all." The wise man（12） ______ ，"If you can't laugh at the same story over and over，then（13） ______ do you always complain about the same things over and over again？" There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you （14） ______ or wouldn't solve it.（15） ______ that you are in charge of（负责） your life.The world is what you make it. 1.A. advice B. time C. information D. love 2.A. dangerous B. same C. exciting D. new 3.A. follow B. advise C. need D. help 4.A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 5.A. First of all B. In fact C. From now on D. In the future 6.A. look after B. point at C. listen to D. worry about 7.A. fact B. conversation C. idea D. act 8.A. true B. interesting C. famous D. relaxing 9.A. it B. him C. her D. them 10.A. Till B. Because C. Before D. When 11.A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Sadly 12.A. thought B. suggested C. answered D. cried 13.A. how B. why C. where D. what 14.A. can't B. can C. shouldn't D. should 15.A. Stand B. Hope C. Show D. Remember 【答案】A、B、D、D、B、C、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、A、D 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：倾听人们的问题，并尽力给予他们好的建议。A建议；B时间；C信息；D爱。根据The wise man gave good advice（智者给好的建议）可知此处表示"建议"。故选A。 （2）考查形容词。句意：他不喜欢人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同一件事。A危险的；B相同的；C令人兴奋的；D新的。根据they came back again with the old complaints（他们带着旧的怨言回来）可知他们总是抱怨同一件事。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：智者为了帮助他们解决问题，给他们好的建议。A跟随；B建议；C需要；D帮助。根据句意可知此处表示帮助他们解决问题。故选D。 （4）考查副词。句意：但他们从不听从他的建议。A总是；B通常；C有时；D从不。根据But表转折可知他们不接受他的建议。故选D。 （5）考查固定短语。句意：事实上，大多数人就是喜欢抱怨。A首先；B事实上；C从现在开始；D在未来。根据句意可知此处表示一种事实。故选B。 （6）考查动词词组。句意：他们并不想听智者的。A照顾；B指；C听；D担心。根据前两句的句意可知他们不听智者的建议。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：智者想了一个好主意。A事实；B对话；C主意；D行为。根据句意可知此处表示"主意"。故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：每次有人来和他抱怨，他就给他们讲一个有趣的故事。A真的；B有趣的；C著名的；D令人放松的。根据they laughed（他们大笑）可知这是一个有趣的故事。故选B。 （9）考查人称代词。句意：他们第一次听到它，他们大笑。A它；B他；C她；D他们。it指代前面提到的story。故选A。 （10）考查连词。句意：当他们带着同样的抱怨回来时，智者给他们讲同一个老故事。A直到；B因为；C在......之前；D当......时。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示时间。故选D。 （11）考查副词。句意：最后，一个人问，"智者，你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同样的故事？"。A最后；B幸运地；C当然；D伤心地。根据句意可知此处表示"最后，终于"。故选A。 （12）考查动词。句意：智者回答说，如果你不能一遍又一遍地笑同一个故事，那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情呢？A认为；B建议；C回答；D哭。根据why do you always tell the same story over and over（你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同样的故事）可知此处表示回答这个问题。故选C。 （13）考查特殊疑问词。句意：智者回答说，如果你不能一遍又一遍地笑同一个故事，那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情呢？A如何；B为什么；C哪里；D什么。根据why do you always tell the same story over and over（你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同样的故事）可知此处智者反问对方为什么总是抱怨同一件事。故选B。 （14）考查情态动词。句意：如果你不能解决问题，那么担心或抱怨也没有意义。A不能；B能；C不应该；D应该。根据语法可知此处表示能力，根据wouldn't可知此处表否定。故选A。 （15）考查动词。句意：记住你对你自己的生活负责。A站立；B希望；C展示；D记住。根据句意可知此处是作者的建议。故选D。 短文主要写了一个智者的故事。智者善于倾听人们的问题，并尽力给予他们好的建议。然而，大多数人只是喜欢抱怨，不愿意接受智者的建议。智者想出了一个办法，每次有人抱怨，他都会讲一个相同的故事。有人问他为什么总是讲同样的故事，他回答说，如果你不能一遍又一遍地笑同一个故事，那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情呢？短文告诉我们，如果你不能$$ 专题03 完形填空（15空） 1. (2024·河南省漯河市·期末考试)Life is like a mirror（镜子）.If you （1） ______ it，it will smile back at you.Life is like a long trip.It can be easy or hard.Smile at life and you will get a surprising （2） ______ . When I was just a little child，I loved （3） ______ very much and I could not stop eating them.My parents（4） ______ my teeth so they decided not to keep any candy at our home.This was a big problem for me at first （5） ______ I could not get candies.However，I （6） ______ a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors（邻居），of course，with a big smile and this worked （7） ______ every time.Later，I heard a saying that"You can solve anything if you smile".I （8） ______ that is right! Every morning，I give （9） ______ a big smile in front of the mirror.This way （10） ______ makes me brave.I think I can （11） ______ to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel（12） ______ .Smiling at others is special.It may make others feel comfortable.When somebody hurts you carelessly，an argument（争吵） can not （13） ______ the problem.If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her"Never mind".When he or she says sorry to you，（ 14） ______ terrible will happen. Now，I'm getting older and older，and there will be more and more （15） ______ in my life.But I remember I should always smile at life. 1.A. smile at B. knock at C. wait for D. pay for 2.A. way B. suggestion C. idea D. result 3.A. vegetables B. candies C. fruits D. cakes 4.A. thought about B. worried about C. looked for D. looked after 5.A. but B. so C. because D. although 6.A. found B. lost C. remembered D. forgot 7.A. badly B. well C. quickly D. hard 8.A. wonder B. advise C. think D. guess 9.A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself 10.A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 11.A. report B. agree C. choose D. get 12.A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 13.A. cause B. solve C. get D. become 14.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 15.A. mirrors B. problems C. friends D. classmates 2. (2024·河南省周口市·期末考试)Yoga （瑜伽） is a kind of sport.It is very （1） ______ all over the world now.Everyone can （2） ______ yoga.It's good （3） ______ both men and women. Why do more and more people join in yoga？It's （4） ______ to say.Some people say that yoga helps them （5） ______ fit.For many people，this is enough，but there is （6） ______ if you have an interest in it. Yoga （7） ______ in India about 5000 years ago.At that time，people wanted to be free，（ 8） ______ and live a long life，so this kind of exercise came to the world.But do you know （9） ______ the name of yoga came from？Yoga is a Sanskrit （梵语） word and it （10） ______ "to join together".There are （11） ______ parts in yoga：exercise，breathing （呼吸） and thinking.Thinking is important in yoga，too，and there is more to it than just-relaxation （放松）.Some office workers are sitting all day on the computer.They （12） ______ have neck and back pain （疼痛）.So doing yoga is sometimes good for people after one-day hard （13） ______ .If you do （14） ______ in yoga，it can give you peace （平静） and help you relax.Yoga was very young in China before，（ 15） ______ now for many students in China，yoga has become part of life.It's really great that they are interested in its practice. 1.A. easy B. important C. popular D. interesting 2.A. do B. play C. run D. jump 3.A. in B. for C. with D. at 4.A. easy B. sad C. hard D. happy 5.A. take B. make C. turn D. keep 6.A. less B. more C. better D. worse 7.A. ended B. played C. began D. enjoyed 8.A. healthy B. warm C. busy D. beautiful 9.A. how B. what C. when D. why 10.A. shows B. means C. plans D. brings 11.A. few B. two C. three D. many 12.A. never B. seldom C. often D. no 13.A. work B. practice C. subject D. sport 14.A. good B. well C. badly D. bad 15.A. and B. but C. or D. because 3. (2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)2023 was the Year of the Rabbit.Children felt very surprised and they couldn't believe their eyes when they（1） ______ Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just one minute. Liu Ping was a （an）（2） ______ from Harbin，Heilongjiang Province.She began blowing sugar figures（糖人）fifteen（3） ______ ago.She understood the children's feelings because she was also（4） ______ when she watched her grandfather do the same thing.At that time，she thought her grandfather（5） ______ a magician.She showed her interest and（6） ______ in making sugar figures at the early age.Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup（糖浆） when she was only six years old.After she finished high school，her family decided to（7） ______ their hometown--Hegang.They moved to Harbin to have a（8） ______ life.Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory，but she（9） ______ had the dream of doing magic like him.（10） ______ ，the grandfather agreed to take her on as his student.She spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three（11） ______ in Harbin.People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there. "As far as I know，lots of people don't want to do this job.（12） ______ people are good at blowing sugar figures. " she said. "It's really difficult to make something new and popular in such traditional art.（13） ______ I'll never stop and I must keep trying." Every month，Liu Ping and other folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach（14） ______ about the art.She said，"We are（15） ______ to know that more and more children love this kind of folk art.For me，making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory.It also brings me great happiness.It's my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art." 1.A. heard B. watched C. hoped D. believed 2.A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. artist 3.A. hours B. days C. months D. years 4.A. surprised B. hungry C. lucky D. bored 5.A. looked after B. learned from C. was like D. was with 6.A. hobby B. talent C. mistake D. plan 7.A. reach B. build C. leave D. visit 8.A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. busier 9.A. still B. ever C. never D. hardly 10.A. First B. Next C. Finally D. However 11.A. banks B. schools C. parks D. stores 12.A. Few B. A few C. Lots of D. Most 13.A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 14.A. reporters B. performers C. cooks D. students 15.A. angry B. sad C. happy D. serious 4. (2024·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)A father and his daughter were walking back home （1） ______ a hot summer day.On the way the daughter saw a woman （2） ______ apples.She wanted her father to buy one for her.The father didn't take much （3） ______ with him，but it was enough to pay for two apples.So he went to the woman，bought two big red apples and gave （4） ______ to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.After （5） ______ this，the daughter took a bite from one apple.The father felt surprised. （6） ______ ，before he could speak，the daughter put （7） ______ apple into her mouth.She took a bite from it （8） ______ . The father was a little （9） ______ about what his daughter did.Why did she act in （10） ______ a greedy （贪婪的） way？He guessed maybe she was too young to understand （11） ______ and giving.There was no smile on his face.Just then the daughter said， "Dad，have this one.This one is much （12） ______ . " He felt （13） ______ for making the judgment （判断） so quickly about a child.His （14） ______ came back again.Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It usually takes some time for us to understand things better.And don't judge （判断）（ 15） ______ too quickly. 1.A. in B. on C. to D. at 2.A. eating B. drawing C. carrying D. selling 3.A. money B. water C. time D. paper 4.A. them B. him C. her D. it 5.A. changing B. seeing C. hearing D. listening 6.A. Also B. However C. Certainly D. First 7.A. another B. other C. others D. the other 8.A. quickly B. carelessly C. unfriendly D. widely 9.A. excited B. comfortable C. unhappy D. careful 10.A. such B. so C. very D. enough 11.A. thinking B. studying C. working D. sharing 12.A. bigger B. sweeter C. smaller D. lighter 13.A. bored B. sorry C. afraid D. worried 14.A. smile B. money C. chance D. voice 15.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 5. (2024·河南省驻马店市·期末考试)In China，safety education （安全教育） is becoming （1） ______ important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about （2） ______ they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the （3） ______ at school？Take a look. Stampedes （踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in （4） ______ places.When students around you begin to push （推），just stand there and try to （5） ______ on to something.If you （6） ______ in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen，you can get （7） ______ a desk quickly and hold on.It will （8） ______ you from falling things.If you are （9） ______ ，find a place and away from buildings，trees and power lines （电线）. When there is a （10） ______ ，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put （11） ______ over your mouth and nose.In this way，you （12） ______ breathe （呼吸） in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them （13） ______ and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous.So when you want to get out，you should make （14） ______ close to the floor. （15） ______ you can breathe some fresh air. 1.A. fewer and fewer B. a little much C. more and more D. less and less 2.A. how B. why C. what D. that 3.A. accidents B. stories C. questions D. problems 4.A. busy B. crowded C. dirty D. safe 5.A. hold B. pass C. lift D. put 6.A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down 7.A. on B. behind C. under D. near 8.A. protects B. stop C. keep D. make 9.A. outdoors B. indoors C. somewhere D. surface 10.A. smoke B. fire C. trees D. houses 11.A. anything wet B. anything C. something wet D. something 12.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. didn't D. won't 13.A. cry B. cough C. shout D. run 14.A. itself B. oneself C. myself D. yourself 15.A. After B. But C. Or D. Then 6. (2024·河南省信阳市·期末考试)Hobbies are very important to us.They make（1） ______ lives more interesting.In our lives，people usually have their own hobbies.For example，some persons like writing，but some persons like reading.（2） ______ can make us grow.They can（3） ______ help us succeed （成功）. Chen Yong is my uncle.His hobby is（4） ______ .He wrote a book when he was twenty years old.The book came out in 2019.Many people are fond of（5） ______ the book.He becomes a successful young（6） ______ . Chen Yong is very lucky（7） ______ his hobbies bring him pleasure.But he regards writing（8） ______ one of his many hobbies and interests.He is（9） ______ in many other things.He loves playing soccer，too.He（10） ______ soccer to writing.He often（11） ______ soccer training in his free time.He trains hard.He is one of the best players in the soccer team.Now he is a（12） ______ player of Hongzhi Soccer Club.He trains harder than before. Hobbies can bring happiness to us.But playing computer games for a long time is bad（13） ______ our health.So remember that we shouldn't spend（14） ______ of our time on our hobbies.There are many other（15） ______ things to do in our lives.Why not try to do something new or different？ 1.A. we B. us C. ours D. our 2.A. Hobbies B. Friendship C. Life D. Parents 3.A. maybe B. even C. as D. never 4.A. fishing B. swimming C. singing D. writing 5.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6.A. writer B. scientist C. worker D. doctor 7.A. because B. when C. but D. whether 8.A. for B. as C. with D. to 9.A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 10.A. joins B. throws C. plays D. prefers 11.A. takes care of B. takes part in C. does well in D. does his best 12.A. basketball B. baseball C. ping-pong D. soccer 13.A. from B. at C. for D. in 14.A. some B. any C. none D. all 15.A. interesting B. difficult C. beautiful D. terrible 7.(2024·江苏省·期末考试) Thereˈs great news for animal lovers in 2023. A film based on (基于) the ____1____ story of a lost dog is on. Its name is Dog Gone. In 1998, when Marshall and his 6-year-old beloved dog Gonker were walking outside, Gonker got lost. When Gonker first got lost, Marshall and his parents ____2____ him everywhere, but they couldnˈt find him. The family felt very ____3____. It was cold. What was ____4____, Gonker had a serious health problem and would soon need an injection (注射). He would die ____5____ the family could not find him within two weeks. Marshall and his parents ____6____ to put Gonkerˈs story online. To their ____7____, many people joined the family in searching for the dog. Finally, they found Gonker in time and he lived ___8___ ever after. He lived another five years, to the ____9____ of 11. In 2016, Marshall ____10____ the story to his brother-in-law, Pauls. When Pauls heard about the story, he wrote it down and turned it into a book. He gave one to Marshall as a Christmas ____11____. The book told such a great story that lots of people ____12____ reading it. Pauls and Marshall are sure that the film will win the ____13____ of many dog lovers. Rob Lowe is a famous ____14____. He plays the role (角色) of Marshallˈs father in the film. He says, “I ____15____ my co-star (联袂主演) dog in the film so much.” 1.A. true B. sorry C. awful D. strange 2.A. heard of B. looked for C. heard from D. looked after 3.A. glad B. angry C. lonely D. worried 4.A. better B. worse C. greater D. less 5.A. if B. after C. until D. because 6.A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hoped 7.A. regret B. attention C. surprise D. taste 8.A. easily B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 9.A. year B. age C. height D. grade 10.A. gave B. passed C. sent D. told 11.A. gift B. show C. idea D. card 12.A. minded B. practiced C. enjoyed D. remembered 13.A. memory B. heart C. feeling D. head 14.A. actor B. doctor C. cook D. scientist 15.A. expect B. dislike C. choose D. miss 8. (2024·江苏省·期末考试)Let me tell you a story. Long long ago there were    1    mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain; the other was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family. The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were    2    their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side. One day Yugong thought, "Itˈs so    3    to go out like this! Iˈm an old man now, but I have children. For them and their children and their    4    children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to    5    to know the world!" Hearing what Yugong said, people pulled    6    together and made up their minds to remove the two mountains. However, the mountains were so    7    that people canˈt see their tops. The whole family couldnˈt dig very much each day    8    they didnˈt give up and kept on digging day after day. Their perseverance (坚持) deeply touched their    9   . Some children even came over to help. An old man named Zhisou in a neighboring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. "It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family donˈt have enough energy. How could you    10    remove the huge mountains? Let them stop now. Donˈt waste any more time!" he said. Yugong    11    and said slowly, "You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their childrenˈs children. The family is    12   . While the height of the mountains cannot be increased any more. We must make our dream    13    one day." The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was touched by Yugongˈs perseverance. He ordered two deities (神仙) to    14    the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place    15    Yugongˈs house. 1.A. one B. two C. three D. four 2.A. in front of B. at the back of C. across from D. at the top of 3.A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. amazing 4.A. grandfatherˈs B. fatherˈs C. childrenˈs D. friendsˈ 5.A. break down B. go out C. get into D. break up 6.A. myself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves 7.A. small B. broad C. wide D. high 8.A. and B. but C. so D. because 9.A. family B. teachers C. students D. neighbours 10.A. possibly B. politely C. quietly D. quickly 11.A. cried B. left C. smiled D. joined 12.A. endless B. alive C. excellent D. hopeful 13.A. get on B. get down C. come out D. come true 14.A. push B. carry C. take D. put 15.A. close to B. next to C. at the foot of D. far away from 9. (2024·江西省吉安市·期末考试)Do you ever dream of being successful？Let's have a look at those important people's（1） ______ for teenagers. "When I was a（n）（2） ______ ，I usually stayed at home.Now I want to advise you to take part in more activities.You can（3） ______ travel to different countries!During your（4） ______ you can see and learn from the world.This is why traveling is so（5） ______ ." --Shervin Roohparvar "Being a （n）（6） ______ was my dream when I was a child.But one day，I（7） ______ my best friend's works were more beautiful than mine.I thought I could（8） ______ be a 'real' artist unless I had great talent.（9） ______ I changed （改变） my dream.After a few years，I（10） ______ to take up painting again.I hope you can stick with （坚持） your（11） ______ .The talent can't make you become an artist，but your hard work（12） ______ ." -- Jill Fairchild "When I was a teenager，I couldn't wait to leave school（13） ______ a job!After some time I knew that studying at school wasn't the last step of my education.I wish you to cherish （珍惜） every minute of（14） ______ school life.You should never stop learning new things.You can also learn（15） ______ you're really interested in after school." --Paige Arnof-Fenn 1.A. reason B. result C. promise D. advice 2.A. engineer B. agent C. reporter D. teenager 3.A. also B. only C. not D. ever 4.A. trip B. preparation C. meeting D. holiday 5.A. meaningless B. careless C. important D. simple 6.A. cook B. artist C. pilot D. scientist 7.A. promised B. added C. replied D. found 8.A. never B. often C. always D. usually 9.A. If B. Unless C. So D. Because 10.A. refused B. decided C. disagreed D. disliked 11.A. competitions B. differences C. dreams D. invitations 12.A. will B. can C. should D. is 13.A. with B. on C. in D. for 14.A. your B. my C. their D. her 15.A. how B. why C. what D. where 10. (2024·吉林省白山市·期末考试)There are purple clothes，purple handbags，purple bicycles，purple furniture，and even purple computers!So （1） ______ is one of the most popular colors today.But in the past，purple was a very （2） ______ and unusual color.Let's take a look at the rich （3） ______ of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first （4） ______ to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago （5） ______ looked purple，not green.Plants today are green because they use chlorophyll （叶绿素） to produce energy. （6） ______ these early plants probably used something called retinal，which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire，it was very （7） ______ to make purple dye （染料）.The dye came from sea snails （海螺）.But 10，000 dead sea snails （8） ______ you just one gram of purple dye...as well as a very bad smell!This （9） ______ purple dye was called Tyrian purple，and it was the preferred （10） ______ of emperors. In 16th-century England，purple was （11） ______ for the king's family members.Queen Elizabeth I's clothes were purple，but ordinary people were not allowed to （12） ______ the clothes in this color. In 1856，William Perkin，an 18-year-old science student （13） ______ something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals （化学药品） he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color.This （14） ______ led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much （15） ______ than sea-snail dye.Thanks to Perkin，now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 1.A. purple B. green C. yellow D. pink 2.A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. beautiful 3.A. history B. style C. research D. product 4.A. plants B. planets C. fruits D. grasses 5.A. hardly B. especially C. exactly D. probably 6.A. And B. So C. But D. Until 7.A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. different 8.A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost 9.A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect 10.A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal 11.A. even B. never C. seldom D. only 12.A. wear B. sell C. change D. make 13.A. noticed B. read C. wrote D. made 14.A. survey B. discovery C. suggestion D. exam 15.A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker 11. (2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)Lucy and Matt's mom is a doctor.The children and their dad were （1） ______ last Monday evening.Mom （2） ______ and said， "I have to do some more work here at the （3） ______ .Ask Dad to （4） ______ dinner for you." "Oh no!" said Matt. "Dad （5） ______ cook!" The family （6） ______ some food in the kitchen cupboards.They found some onions，potatoes and （7） ______ . "What can we make with these？" asked Matt. "I'm very （8） ______ !I think I could eat a horse!" Then Lucy said， "I know!We can make （9） ______ ." Matt was not happy.He said， "I don't like soup.I want pasta and meatballs!" "Sorry，Matt，" Dad said， "We haven't got any pasta or meatballs.We （10） ______ have these vegetables to eat for dinner." Lucy and Dad made the soup.Then the （11） ______ of them sat down and started eating.Lucy asked Matt， "So，（ 12） ______ do you think of it？" "It's fantastic!I （13） ______ it!" Matt answered. "Can I have （14） ______ bowl of soup，please？" （15） ______ they all laughed.What an able cook Dad is! 1.A. at home B. in a zoo C. on a farm D. in a restaurant 2.A. phoned B. came C. arrived D. left 3.A. school B. hospital C. restaurant D. bank 4.A. eat B. buy C. make D. finish 5.A. won't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't 6.A. look for B. looked for C. is looking for D. looks for 7.A. apples B. meat C. carrots D. fish 8.A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hungry 9.A. soup B. salad C. pies D. hamburgers 10.A. hardly B. only C. still D. even 11.A. two B. three C. four D. five 12.A. what B. how C. why D. when 13.A. dislike B. hate C. love D. mind 14.A. other B. the other C. others D. another 15.A. Or B. But C. And D. Because 12. (2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)It was a beautiful spring day in a forest.High up in a tree，a mother bird was watching（1） ______ six baby birds come out of the eggs.Five of them were strong.They chirped（吱喳叫） loudly.But the （2） ______ one that came out was not strong at all.The mother bird called the last one Little Six.He was weak and quiet.He was no（3） ______ enough to get the worms（虫子） Mama Bird brought back.Little Six ate （4） ______ food，so he was always hungry.And he didn't like that. Little Six didn't have a strong body，（5） ______ he had a strong will（意志）.He （6） ______ to get stronger.He did exercises and flapped the wings（拍动翅膀） every day. Every morning，Little Six got up before the（7） ______ even came up.When his brothers and sisters woke，Little Six had already finished all his （8） ______ .Morning after morning，he flapped his wings，and they were getting stronger and stronger.He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. During the spring，Little Six woke up（9） ______ than his brothers and sisters.Week after week，he worked harder than they did.He could eat big meals and did not go（10） ______ any more. After a few months，all the baby birds grew well.Mama Bird got them together and taught them to （11） ______ .Nobody believed Little Six could make it.To everyone's （12） ______ ，he was the first to start flying! "Chirp!Chirp!（13） ______ at me!"Little Six cried （14） ______ .While his brothers and sisters still practiced hard，he was able to fly （15） ______ . 1.A. his B. her C. your D. their 2.A. first B. second C. third D. last 3.A. tall B. rich C. slow D. fast 4.A. little B. some C. much D. any 5.A. so B. and C. but D. because 6.A. talked B. hoped C. taught D. refused 7.A. sun B. moon C. star D. bird 8.A. job B. food C. drinks D. exercises 9.A. faster B. earlier C. later D. slower 10.A. afraid B. serious C. hungry D. healthy 11.A. eat B. fly C. sing D. jump 12.A. danger B. thanks C. surprise D. action 13.A. Look B. Shout C. Laugh D. Knock 14.A. sadly B. luckily C. carefully D. happily 15.A. up B. in C. under D. down 13.(2024·浙江省金华市·期末考试) It was the beginning of a new term. As a     1     teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very     2   . I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said     3   . Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade 4, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at     4   . She didn’t look like the smart kind. I     5    why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade 3. I took her     6    and led her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to     7   . I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like     8    to others after that. She learned very     9   . I gave her respect (尊重) and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves (值得) respect. I     10     her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as before. At the end of the term, it seemed that she     11     all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but     12    , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more. In the following     13    , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her     14    . And now, I am at her wedding and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves     15     and everyone can be happy. 1.A. beautiful B. new C. strict D. famous 2.A. shy B. naughty C. funny D. lovely 3.A. yes B. no C. everything D. nothing 4.A. him B. them C. her D. you 5.A. understood B. heard C. thought D. imagined 6.A. head B. shoulder C. hand D. leg 7.A. smile B. cry C. sing D. draw 8.A. listening B. pointing C. writing D. talking 9.A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 10.A. met B. called C. excused D. helped 11.A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. described 12.A. at first B. at once C. at most D. at least 13.A. weeks B. years C. months D. minutes 14.A. wedding B. party C. meeting D. home 15.A. money B. respect C. invitation D. gift 13. (2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)One day，a rabbit and a hedgehog（刺猬） were walking when the rabbit tripped over（被……绊倒） a stick（枝条）.The rabbit got （1） ______ and kicked the stick away.But the hedgehog （2） ______ the stick."Perhaps I can make good use of it，"he thought. After a while，they came to a （3） ______ ."I can't swim.How can I reach the other side？"said the hedgehog."Ha!It's not （4） ______ ， "said the rabbit.After saying that，he （5） ______ over the water easily.At the same time，the hedgehog was putting the stick into the water."Put the stick aside.Why don't you try to jump （6） ______ me？"said the rabbit.The next second，however，the hedgehog lifted himself with the stick and （7） ______ over the river. Then they came to a large area of wet land.The rabbit happened to （8） ______ it and was unable to move.With the help of the stick，the hedgehog pulled him out in time，（ 9） ______ he would lose his life there.The rabbit never thought the stick would be so （10） ______ ."Luckily，you picked it up，"he said to the hedgehog. At that moment，a fox suddenly ran towards the rabbit.But when the fox got （11） ______ ， the hedgehog waved the stick and beat the fox on the head.The fox was （12） ______ and ran away. When it was dark，they （13） ______ made their way back home.The hedgehog gave the stick to the rabbit because he thought the rabbit might （14） ______ it. "（15） ______ ， "said the rabbit."But how about you？" "It doesn't matter.What's really helpful is wisdom（智慧），"said the hedgehog. 1.A. angry B. nervous C. serious D. quiet 2.A. gave up B. picked up C. put up D. dressed up 3.A. hill B. river C. field D. village 4.A. easy B. hard C. safe D. enough 5.A. dug B. hung C. jumped D. swam 6.A. around B. without C. like D. except 7.A. hit B. flew C. filled D. covered 8.A. fall into B. bring out C. get off D. find out 9.A. so B. and C. but D. or 10.A. careful B. useful C. beautiful D. successful 11.A. faster B. higher C. closer D. farther 12.A. surprised B. bored C. excited D. scared 13.A. actually B. finally C. certainly D. hardly 14.A. lose B. remember C. need D. plan 15.A. Thank you B. Sorry for that C. Not at all D. Excuse me 14. (2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden.She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of（1） ______ to ask. "Grandma，（2） ______ do you have big rocks（岩石）in your garden？"Emma asked when she was helping（3） ______ the garden work.Grandma was busy digging a hole. "Keep your eyes open，"she said， "One day you will find the（4） ______ ." Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.They just sat there and it seemed that they were（5） ______ for her to find out their secret（秘密）. One morning，Emma went into Grandma's garden to pick（6） ______ .It rained the night before，so it was a little cold.But now the sun was high in the sky.Suddenly Emma stopped and looked.On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies.As Emma watched them（7） ______ ，the butterflies were ready to fly.Soon they（8） ______ away.Emma looked closely at the rocks，but found nothing special.Then Emma（9） ______ one and she laughed.She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma. "I know why you have big rocks in your garden，Grandma!" she called.Grandma laughed. "This（10） ______ morning gave you the answer，didn't it？" she said. "Yes，" said Emma. "I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks，warming（11） ______ so they could fly." "That's it，" said Grandma. "They can't fly（12） ______ their bodies are cold." "But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks，" said Emma. "Another secret!" said Grandma. Emma laughed. "I'll have to（13） ______ a new secret，"she said. "But now I clearly understand one thing，Grandma.When I grow up，I'm going to have a garden just like（14） ______ .And it will have lots and lots of（15） ______ rocks!" 1.A. tests B. subjects C. vegetables D. questions 2.A. how B. why C. what D. when 3.A. with B. for C. without D. from 4.A. advice B. step C. answer D. mistake 5.A. discussing B. waiting C. sending D. sharing 6.A. peppers B. tomatoes C. watermelons D. potatoes 7.A. loudly B. easily C. cheaply D. carefully 8.A. ran B. walked C. flew D. drove 9.A. filled B. painted C. touched D. built 10.A. cold B. dry C. cloudy D. rainy 11.A. myself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 12.A. but B. although C. if D. unless 13.A. refuse B. solve C. stand D. believe 14.A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers 15.A. pig B. hen C. cow D. butterfly 1. (2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试) One day，a little sparrow （麻雀） was flying happily in the sky. （1） ______ ，a hunter hit her with a stone.One of its wings broke and she couldn't （2） ______ .So she decided to stay in one of the （3） ______ nearby for that day. She first got close to the banana tree. "Hey，banana tree，can I stay in your branches （树枝）？Please!" she asked. "（4） ______ !Leave me alone!" said the banana tree.The bird limped （跛行） away to the next tree.It was a guava tree. "You silly bird!I won't （5） ______ you any space.Get out of here!" shouted the guava tree （6） ______ the bird could ask anything. The （7） ______ bird was now really sad. "No one wants me!I don't have any friends!" she （8） ______ .As she was walking，she suddenly heard a voice. "Come to （9） ______ !" It was the banyan tree. "Hey，little bird!I can be your friend.I have a lot of （10） ______ in my branches.It's spacious.You can （11） ______ stay here just like being at your home，" said the banyan tree with a big smile. "That's so （12） ______ of you，Mr.Banyan.I'd love to stay with you，" the bird said happily. "Oh，banyan tree，you will get something in return for your active kindness，" just then，a voice from the sky spoke up. "You will be stronger than any other trees and provide （13） ______ for all kinds of birds.You will also live a very long life!" Even today，the banyan tree is the （14） ______ of all the trees.Sometimes，a small act of kindness could be a great （15） ______ to others.And what you do always pay off in the end. 1.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Hopefully 2.A. fly B. walk C. run D. sing 3.A. houses B. forests C. trees D. rivers 4.A. No problem B. No interest C. No idea D. No way 5.A. bring B. sell C. give D. show 6.A. before B. after C. when D. until 7.A. smart B. poor C. lucky D. angry 8.A. smiled B. sang C. cried D. asked 9.A. me B. us C. her D. him 10.A. leaves B. flowers C. fruits D. room 11.A. quietly B. slowly C. comfortably D. easily 12.A. active B. clever C. serious D. kind 13.A. home B. love C. safety D. warmth 14.A. shortest B. longest C. smallest D. strongest 15.A. service B. help C. way D. example 2. (2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试)"Jason，it is time for school，come to have breakfast，oh，don't forget to brush teeth!" Mom reminded him in the kitchen."Yes，I did!" Jason answered，（1） ______ in fact，he was still busy packing his schoolbag.He said this because he didn't want to make his mom （2） ______ about him. Now he felt a little worried.He （3） ______ to finish his homework.The （4） ______ was that he spent much time playing computer games and listening to music last night.And then he didn't have （5） ______ time to do his schoolwork. "Well，it's OK.Next time，I'll try to do it better，" Jason thought to himself. "Jason，（ 6） ______ or you'll be late for school." Mom reminded him again.She was angry now.It was a（n）（7） ______ morning. Time went by.Things （8） ______ to be worse.Every time Mom asked him to do something.Jason said，"I did "as usual. Several months （9） ______ ，Jason felt his teeth uncomfortable.He （10） ______ stand it at all. "Mom，I think I have to see the dentist，" After the （11） ______ ， the dentist told him to brush teeth at least twice every day.Jason's mom asked in surprise."（12） ______ caused the problem？I told him to do that every day!" Jason said in a low voice，"I'm （13） ______ ，Mom.I just pretended（假装）to finish something.In fact，I lied to you." "No，Jason，you lied to（14） ______ .If you can't be honest to do things，you will be the sufferer（受害者）at last.So learn o take care of yourself and be careful to do everything.OK？" "Yes，I （15） ______ ，" Jason said carefully. 1.A. so B. and C. but D. because 2.A. worry B. talk C. think D. argue 3.A. tried B. failed C. refused D. planned 4.A. result B. reply C. excuse D. reason 5.A. enough B. relaxing C. personal D. necessary 6.A. go out B. take away C. hurry up D. come back 7.A. exciting B. enjoyable C. careless D. unhappy 8.A. expected B. seemed C. broke D. became 9.A. later B. ago C. after D. together 10.A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 11.A. decision B. preparation C. examination D. education 12.A. Why B. What C. How D. When 13.A. useless B. boring C. sorry D. unkind 14.A. yourself B. ourselves C. myself D. himself 15.A. agree B. see C. hope D. do 3. (2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)She looks nice，but she can be serious.She looks （1） ______ my sister，and she's sometimes like my teacher.She is the person I admire（敬佩） most--my lovely mother. I admire my mum because she is a superwoman and good time manager（管理者）.（2） ______ she is very busy with her job，she is still （3） ______ to take good care of my little sister and me.She seems to be ready for everything.And she can always do anything （4） ______ . Every morning，my mum gets up the （5） ______ in my family，although my little sister often cries at midnight.After getting up，she prepares （6） ______ while listening to my piano exercise at the same time.Then she quickly gets （7） ______ dressed and goes to work. When coming home，my mum looks very （8） ______ after her day at work，but she always smiles at us and has the necessary patience（耐心） to help with my（9） ______ every night.She （10） ______ up late to study when we are asleep.What a super time manager! My mum always （11） ______ her free time in being with us.Besides，she has many skills，such as cooking，playing the piano，doing housework，giving guidance（指导） on my （12） ______ .She is like a timer to tell me that my homework is not finished yet.When we （13） ______ with any problems，she can help us out just like Doreamon does. What a （14） ______ mum she is!I admire her most and love her deeply.I hope that she can have more time to look after herself so that she will be able to （15） ______ . 1.A. as B. like C. for D. after 2.A. When B. Unless C. if D. Though 3.A. able B. hard C. kind D. friendly 4.A. carelessly B. loudly C. successfully D. helpfully 5.A. latest B. most quietly C. hardest D. earliest 6.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 7.A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself 8.A. relaxed B. tired C. bored D. happy 9.A. schoolwork B. housework C. work D. teamwork 10.A. keeps B. looks C. stays D. stands 11.A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes 12.A. dreams B. studies C. hobbies D. travel 13.A. take B. bring C. meet D. catch 14.A. great B. meaningless C. angry D. educational 15.A. touch B. give C. expect D. relax 4. (2024·河南省安阳市·期末考试)Once upon a time，some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle （海龟）.They began to beat （打） it.Just at that time，a young （1） ______ came and said to them， "Stop!" The children （2） ______ quickly.The turtle was very thankful and said， "Thank you.I really would like to invite you to a wonderful （3） ______ now." The young man （4） ______ on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace （宫殿） in the sea.When he arrived there，he was very （5） ______ and said to the turtle， "What a nice palace!" To thank him，the king of the turtles gave （6） ______ a very big dinner.He had never seen such a dinner before.He （7） ______ a warm welcome there and was very excited about everything.After dinner，the king of the turtles said， "I am going to give you two boxes，（ 8） ______ you can open only one.You mustn't open both.Don't forget it!" The turtle warned （警告） him. "All right.I will open only one，" the young man promised.At this time，a large wave （波浪） sent him （9） ______ the sea. After he was （10） ______ home，he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.The box was full of （11） ______ . "Oh!" he cried. "I'm rich now." Then he thought， "（12） ______ in the other box must be expensive，too." He could not wait any longer.He （13） ______ his promise and opened the other box.As soon as he opened it，he became a（n）（ 14） ______ man.His hair turned grey.His face looked like an old man over eighty years old.It all happened in a moment.He was （15） ______ for what he did，but it was too late. 1.A. man B. traveler C. teenager D. expert 2.A. fell down B. ran away C. dressed up D. grew up 3.A. beach B. meeting C. park D. palace 4.A. put B. talked C. watched D. rode 5.A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. understanding 6.A. it B. her C. him D. himself 7.A. sent B. received C. organized D. advised 8.A. if B. because C. but D. unless 9.A. into B. inside C. for D. out of 10.A. back B. halfway C. forward D. never 11.A. water B. earth C. money D. chocolate 12.A. Advice B. Turtles C. Things D. Time 13.A. kept B. broke C. trusted D. solved 14.A. old B. rich C. poor D. normal 15.A. possible B. sorry C. common D. enjoyable 5. (2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)It was a hot summer afternoon，Mary just finished her summer homework for today，and found herself getting terribly upset.She fell back on her sofa strongly.Her living room seemed too hot and （1） ______ ，and she couldn't stand it one more second.She （2） ______ suddenly and decided to go outside for some fresh air.Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to （3） ______ with her. "Mum？" she called， "Can I go outside and play with Georgia？" "Certainly not!" her mum replied. "Even though it looks （4） ______ now，it's going to rain later and I don't want you to get wet." Taking no care of her mum's warning，Mary stuck to her （5） ______ .Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her study，so Mary had the（6） ______ to sneak （偷偷地走，溜） out of the house and call out Georgia.Luckily，she （7） ______ . The girls met in the street and talked happily （8） ______ they walked.Before long，Mary wondered if they had （9） ______ --they were in a small unknown park，and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar.Things got even （10） ______ when she found some heavy clouds rolled in.The first raindrops fell，and the girls decided to go （11） ______ . Mary's （12） ______ was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house without being （13） ______ by her mum.However，to Mary's surprise，her mum was waiting（14） ______ in the living room for her. "Come on，" said her mum in peace， "let's get you into some dry clothes before you catch a （an）（ 15） ______ ." Mary felt an overwhelming warmth and shrugged guiltily （内疚地） at her mother. 1.A. relaxing B. boring C. bright D. normal 2.A. woke up B. gave up C. stayed up D. stood up 3.A. find out B. work out C. point out D. hang out 4.A. fine B. hot C. dark D. rainy 5.A. agreement B. promise C. decision D. education 6.A. message B. money C. chance D. trust 7.A. failed B. succeeded C. refused D. expected 8.A. when B. if C. because D. unless 9.A. come out B. got lost C. fallen down D. brought out 10.A. better B. funnier C. worse D. stranger 11.A. on B. back C. off D. around 12.A. drum B. wing C. heart D. voice 13.A. noticed B. wondered C. replied D. reached 14.A. excitedly B. angrily C. quietly D. sadly 15.A. cold B. reason C. excuse D. mistake 6. (2024·河南省商丘市·期末考试)A sandstorm（沙尘暴）hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home（1） ______ it started.At first，I heard a loud（2） ______ of the wind.I looked out of the window，but I couldn't see anything（3） ______ .People outside began to（4） ______ to shelters（庇护处）.Some of them were（5） ______ while they were running.I felt very（6） ______ because my parents were not back yet.I turned on the TV，and the TV host was talking about the（7） ______ sandstorm. （8） ______ last，the sandstorm stopped.I opened the window，and I saw（9） ______ was yellow.The yellow sand（沙子）had covered the buildings，the windows，the leaves，the flowers and so on.However，it was（10） ______ and clearer outside than before. I still（11） ______ my parents.After I rang my father，I soon（12） ______ his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat.My parents were（13） ______ walking to the door.I opened the door，and they entered the（14） ______ quickly.They said，"（15） ______ bad weather it is!"I thought they were right. 1.A. because B. if C. so D. when 2.A. rain B. noise C. cry D. thunder 3.A. clearly B. easily C. suddenly D. mainly 4.A. walk B. crash C. run D. jump 5.A. describing B. screaming C. recording D. counting 6.A. shy B. active C. nervous D. cheerful 7.A. strange B. usual C. broken D. terrible 8.A. At B. On C. In D. With 9.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 10.A. brighter B. fresher C. darker D. thicker 11.A. talked about B. thought about C. wrote about D. worried about 12.A. understood B. saw C. heard D. caught 13.A. already B. still C. ever D. only 14.A. window B. room C. restaurant D. kitchen 15.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 7. (2024·浙江省宁波市·期末考试)"Let's go home，" Liam said to his little sister，Flora，after their art class one Saturday morning. "We're late for （1） ______ ." The night before，it had snowed hard.They had difficulty walking to their cozy home on Adelaide Street，passing through an empty building site.Suddenly，Liam heard a loud thud （砰的一声）.He （2） ______ only to see that Flora was gone.His sister had fallen into a deep hole. "Help!" she cried. Liam looked around，but no one was in sight. "Climb up the sides!" Liam （3） ______ .His sister tried climbing up the hole，but failed.Then，he saw a huge tree nearby.He found the （4） ______ tree branch and broke it off.He showed it to Flora. "Get hold of the tree branch!" Liam pleaded. She （5） ______ the branch，but it wasn't close enough. "I can't reach it!" she responded. Liam saw a store in the distance and decided to get （6） ______ .It was far，so he needed （7） ______ to mark （标记） his way. He went through his backpack and （8） ______ some paint cans from his art class.I could use those paints to mark my way，Liam thought. Liam walked difficultly to the store with many red marks behind him.He looked （9） ______ the window.The lights were off，and there was nothing on all the shelves.A Closed sign was on the door.Feeling upset ，he walked back to Flora （10） ______ . Suddenly，he had a wonderful （11） ______ .He used his scarf，jacket，and hat to make a long rope （绳子）.Liam （12） ______ the rope into the hole and leaned down （俯下身），so Flora could catch it. Liam leaned down （13） ______ Flora caught the rope.He then （14） ______ pulled her up.Liam smiled. They hugged and after walking for what felt like forever，their cozy red （15） ______ was finally in sight. 1.A. class B. school C. supper D. lunch 2.A. turned on B. turned over C. turned around D. turned off 3.A. shouted B. asked C. talked D. answered 4.A. strongest B. longest C. widest D. nicest 5.A. reached for B. asked for C. looked for D. waited for 6.A. money B. advice C. help D. hope 7.A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 8.A. remembered B. noticed C. questioned D. prepared 9.A. through B. over C. in D. at 10.A. carelessly B. uselessly C. hopelessly D. endlessly 11.A. idea B. play C. way D. answer 12.A. took B. brought C. got D. threw 13.A. unless B. after C. if D. until 14.A. carefully B. freely C. heavily D. excitedly 15.A. road B. house C. store D. school 8. (2024·山东省济南市·期末考试)During the Qin Dynasty，there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a（1）     family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but almost（2）        no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady（3）        that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of（4）        . "Thank you so much."said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on，every time Han Xin met the old lady，she would give him some rice.So Han Xin（5）         went hungry. He was very thankful and promised he would find a way to（6）        the lady some day. " You don't have to promise so much when you have（7）         ，" she said."I give you rice because I feel（8）        that you don't have anything to eat.I don't want you to repay me.If you are a real man，you will find a way to support（9）        ." Han Xin' kept the lady's words in mind. When Han Xin（10）        up，he went into the army（军队） and became a general（将军）.He did many good things and（11）        many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never（12）        the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her（13）        gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn't（14）      it. " Thank you for the gold，"she said. "You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man." The Chinese idiom "one rice, thousand gold" comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others（15）      getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 1.A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy 2.A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled 3.A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered 4.A. rice B. gold C. water D. milk 5.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 6.A. talk about B. learn from C. pay back D. chat with 7.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8.A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry 9.A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 10.A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked 11.A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost 12.A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot 13.A. so B. and C. or D. but 14.A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull 15.A. for B. about C. without D. in 9. (2024·河南省洛阳市·期末考试)In a town，there was a wise （睿智的） man.He usually listened to people's problems and tried to give them（1） ______ .He didn't like it when people complained （抱怨） about the（2） ______ things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to（3） ______ them to solve their problems.But they（4） ______ really took his advice.（5） ______ ，most people just enjoyed complaining.They didn't want to（6） ______ the wise man. The wise man thought of a good（7） ______ .Every time someone came to him with their complaints，he would tell them a（n）（8） ______ story.The first time they heard（9） ______ ，they laughed.（10） ______ they came back again with the old complaints，the man would tell them the same old story.It became less and less funny as time went by. （11） ______ one man said， "Wise man，why do you always tell the same story over and over？It isn't funny at all." The wise man（12） ______ ，"If you can't laugh at the same story over and over，then（13） ______ do you always complain about the same things over and over again？" There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you （14） ______ or wouldn't solve it.（15） ______ that you are in charge of（负责） your life.The world is what you make it. 1.A. advice B. time C. information D. love 2.A. dangerous B. same C. exciting D. new 3.A. follow B. advise C. need D. help 4.A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 5.A. First of all B. In fact C. From now on D. In the future 6.A. look after B. point at C. listen to D. worry about 7.A. fact B. conversation C. idea D. act 8.A. true B. interesting C. famous D. relaxing 9.A. it B. him C. her D. them 10.A. Till B. Because C. Before D. When 11.A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Sadly 12.A. thought B. suggested C. answered D. cried 13.A. how B. why C. where D. what 14.A. can't B. can C. shouldn't D. should 15.A. Stand B. Hope C. Show D. Remember 10. (2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试)Emma's mom told her to clean her room every day but she never listened.She thought it was pretty clean and tidy.Actually，Emma could （1） ______ open the door.Why？That was （2） ______ there were so many toys，clothes and books lying on the （3） ______ . "Emma，our family are going to the zoo.Go and get your （4） ______ on，" Mom said one day. The （5） ______ was that she could only find one of them. "Mom，I can't find my shoe.Will you wait （6） ______ I'm looking for it？" she asked. Her mom whispered （耳语） something to Grandma and then said to Emma， "You will have to stay at home and （7） ______ your room.Grandma will stay with you." Emma felt sad and （8） ______ for a long time after her parents left with her brother. "I think I'd better clean my room，" she thought. （9） ______ took Emma two hours to clean her room.She put all the （10） ______ clothes into the clothes basket and hung up all of her clean clothes.She put all her toys back in the （11） ______ boxes and the books in the bookcase.She also （12） ______ her bed.She even found her missing shoe! "I did it!" she said happily. From then on，Emma tried her （13） ______ to keep her room clean.She always helped her mom cook dinner and set tables. "Doing housework not only teaches me how to look after （14） ______ ，but also develop my independence." Emma said. A week later，her mom took her to the zoo and they had so much （15） ______ there. 1.A. clearly B. hardly C. quietly D. finally 2.A. but B. so C. because D. and 3.A. sofa B. bed C. floor D. table 4.A. shoes B. hat C. bag D. snack 5.A. problem B. reason C. risk D. decision 6.A. or B. until C. after D. while 7.A. run away B. give away C. clean up D. fix up 8.A. laughed B. asked C. washed D. cried 9.A. One B. It C. This D. That 10.A. dirty B. cold C. cheap D. warm 11.A. wrong B. right C. front D. quiet 12.A. broke B. made C. threw D. built 13.A. most B. worst C. best D. better 14.A. herself B. themselves C. myself D. yourself 15.A. fun B. time C. day D. money 11.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试)One day John went to tell his father about his problems these days. "I can't （1） ______ them，"he cried. John's father listened to him carefully and didn't say （2） ______ .He then just put a potato，an egg and some coffee beans（豆子） in three different bowls.He （3） ______ John to touch and feel them.John described （4） ______ he felt about each of them after touching. The father poured （5） ______ in them and boiled（煮沸）them all.After a few minutes，the father （6） ______ the stove （火炉）and placed all the bowls on the table to cool them down. "OK，my son!Touch and feel the egg，potato，and coffee beans （7） ______ ." This time John had a different （8） ______ ."The potato is（9） ______ to peel as it has turned very soft，the egg turns very strong，（ 10） ______ there is a fresh coffee smell coming from the beans now." Listening to John，his father smiled and said， "The potato，egg and coffee beans have changed themselves （11） ______ the time in the boiling water.They changed in their（12） ______ ways.It is impossible to live without （13） ______ .Life （14） ______ problems to us all，but be ready to meet any of them.Don't give up before （15） ______ them in your own ways. " 1.A. wait B. reach C. stand D. choose 2.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3.A. decided B. wished C. refused D. asked 4.A. how B. what C. where D. when 5.A. water B. salt C. sugar D. glue 6.A. turned on B. turned off C. helped out D. found out 7.A. later B. too C. first D. again 8.A. answer B. prize C. hope D. fact 9.A. closer B. stronger C. easier D. wider 10.A. and B. but C. or D. so 11.A. during B. from C. on D. to 12.A. possible B. hard C. own D. necessary 13.A. minds B. experiences C. differences D. difficulties 14.A. covers B. accepts C. brings D. expects 15.A. solving B. filling C. improving D. sharing 11. (2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试)Mike is a cameraman （摄影师） for SFX News.His boss，Mr.Frank，is angry with（1） ______ again.Mr.Frank gives Mike one last（2） ______ to film something good.Mike feels（3） ______ .He knows he needs to keep his job.He learns that there is a volcano eruption （火山爆发） in Hawaii and plans to film（4） ______ exciting video. Mike goes to Hawaii，but many people are leaving there.He arrives at the volcano and starts to film something（5） ______ -- the falling rocks （岩石） and black smoke（烟）.Suddenly，he hears someone calling for（6） ______ .He sees a girl is in danger（7） ______ a big rock.Her name is Jenny.Mike helps her get out of the rock.Later，they decide to（8） ______ there together. On their way down，Jenny finds Mike left his camera behind.She asks Mike to go back for it.However，Mike says Jenny's life is more（9） ______ than the camera.They are helped by a helicopter （真升机）.Mike tells a man that the camera is on the volcano. When Mike comes back，he is（10） ______ to meet his boss.But to his surprise，Mr.Frank asks him to go to the office the next day.In the office，Mr.Frank shows Mike（11） ______ in his hands.It's Mike's（12） ______ !Mr.Frank says that Mike should（13） ______ the people in the helicopter. They（14） ______ the video from the camera.In it，Mike is moving the big rock and helping Jenny to walk.The video is so exciting.Mr.Frank puts his hand on his（15） ______ and says， "It touches me ...right here!" 1.A. it B. her C. him D. them 2.A. chance B. time C. dream D. answer 3.A. happy B. worried C. surprised D. angry 4.A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.A. great B. heavy C. special D. useful 6.A. money B. help C. information D. prize 7.A. on B. in C. near D. under 8.A. stay B. visit C. leave D. travel 9.A. important B. serious C. difficult D. popular 10.A. excited B. afraid C. ready D. lucky 11.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 12.A. camera B. ID card C. notebook D. ticket 13.A. call B. help C. thank D. ask 14.A. look B. watch C. see D. move 15.A. heart B. hair C. face D. nose 12. (2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)Cole is a child who often talks about "later".Mom worries about him because of this. It was a （1） ______ spring morning.Cole was late again.When his mom told him to get up，he said， "Don't （2） ______ ，and I will get up later. （3） ______ she told him to eat his eggs as soon as possible and set out early，Cole also said， "Later." Now Mom called out， "Cole，put your umbrella in your schoolbag." "Later，" said Cole，as he put a toothbrush in his （4） ______ .He smiled at himself in the mirror，then went down the stairs quickly （5） ______ his coat and schoolbag. "See you，Mom!" he said to her. As he stepped out of the door，there was a great sound.A mass of dark clouds （6） ______ the neighborhood.Cole did not hear the sound of the （7） ______ storm （风暴） because of his hurry to get to school.He also forgotten to （8） ______ his umbrella.He just walked happily. However，the rain came in no time and Cole was going to go to the bus stop.He thought he could walk there，but a very （9） ______ wind blew him back.At last，Cole reached the bus stop.He got all （10） ______ .He stepped inside and （11） ______ a cheer.But he was surprised to find that rain drops （12） ______ hit his head heavily. Then Cole looked up at the roof （屋顶） and found a （13） ______ in it.All of a sudden，he thought of his dad （14） ______ to fix the roof of the old bus stop last week.He said he couldn't do （15） ______ without the help of Cole.At that time，Cole realized that "sooner" was what he should do. 1.A. terrible B. common C. nice D. special 2.A. worry B. sleep C. cry D. laugh 3.A. Unless B. if C. Because D. Until 4.A. ear B. hand C. mouth D. nose 5.A. with B. by C. in D. through 6.A. beat B. left C. broke D. covered 7.A. coming B. going C. leaving D. turning 8.A. offer B. lend C. take D. buy 9.A. weak B. warm C. strong D. cold 10.A. cold B. wet C. ill D. free 11.A. take out B. come out C. let out D. carry out 12.A. only B. still C. also D. ever 13.A. card B. map C. toy D. hole 14.A. advised B. happened C. forgot D. seemed 15.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 13. (2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)My name is John.And last summer，I went to Hainan （1） ______ summer vacation with my family.There （2） ______ so many interesting things to do by the sea.Every day，my mom，my dad，my （3） ______ brother Frank and I went to the beach.I （4） ______ a little fishing boat with my dad and Frank.But Mum stayed on the beach and read a book. One morning，（ 5） ______ we were fishing，we heard a loud noise （噪音）. "What was that？" I asked. "It may be an animal swimming under the （6） ______ ，" said Dad.Frank and I looked around the boat，but we couldn't see （7） ______ .Then we heard a different noise. "Look，Dad，there it is!" （8） ______ Frank.It was a sea turtle and it couldn't swim well. "Let's go closer and see what's （9） ______ ." Dad said. When we （10） ______ closer，we saw that there was a piece of plastic （塑料） around the turtle's leg. "Let's help it!" I said.So Dad jumped into the （11） ______ ，swam to the turtle，and brought it to the boat. "There you go，little turtle.Now you can （12） ______ to your family，" Dad said after he cut the plastic off.Then Frank and I （13） ______ it back in the water. "I know!We should do something useful to tell people not to throw rubbish （扔垃圾） into the sea." I said， "I'll help，too，" said Frank （14） ______ . "Great idea，boys.These sea animals will die （15） ______ we can't stop sea pollution." 1.A. in B. at C. with D. on 2.A. were B. was C. be D. will be 3.A. slower B. younger C. cleaner D. longer 4.A. bought B. built C. took D. came 5.A. when B. how C. where D. what 6.A. beach B. boat C. animal D. book 7.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 8.A. looked B. read C. tasted D. shouted 9.A. saying B. going C. happening D. selling 10.A. got B. asked C. cleaned D. gave 11.A. box B. water C. boat D. lake 12.A. run B. cry C. say D. swim 13.A. put B. ate C. filled D. travelled 14.A. cheaply B. weekly C. happily D. hardly 15.A. so B. because C. though D. if 14. (2024·河南省南阳市·期末考试)There's a video online：a young girl，with an old man sitting on her（1） ______ ，is watching the national flag go up at Tian'anmen Square.The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her（2） ______ Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997，on his way home from work in Luoyang，Henan，50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi（3） ______ a baby girl on the roadside.Zhang took the girl（4） ______ and looked after her as his daughter.He gave her a（5） ______ 一Zhang Baige. Zhang was alone and didn't have money（6） ______ family.Looking after a baby made his life（7） ______ .The man did different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family，Zhang Baige tried（8） ______ best to grow up.She did not go to college（大学） after high school，（9） ______ she worked hard.Now she can give her father and herself a good（10） ______ .To spend more（11） ______ with her father，who is over 70 years old，Zhang Baige decided to travel around （the）（12） ______ with him.He always likes to see other places away from home. In May 2021，Zhang Baige and her father（13） ______ their trip.From Henan，they traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan，and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.People are moved by（被感动） their story after（14） ______ videos about their travel.And they are（15） ______ to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 1.A. back B. head C. shoulder D. neck 2.A. brother B. father C. uncle D. grandfather 3.A. found B. hid C. taught D. left 4.A. school B. home C. park D. office 5.A. gift B. name C. card D. book 6.A. and B. but C. or D. while 7.A. longer B. shorter C. easier D. harder 8.A. her B. his C. their D. my 9.A. although B. if C. but D. until 10.A. reason B. idea C. life D. job 11.A. space B. time C. energy D. money 12.A. village B. town C. China D. world 13.A. planned B. started C. described D. followed 14.A. watching B. making C. showing D. preparing 15.A. surprised B. sorry C. lucky D. glad 15. (2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试)It was a sunny day in Barrie，and nine-year-old Stephanie Boddy and her friend Samantha Quinn were （1） ______ on the grass near their apartment building and having a picnic（野餐） on an old blanket（毯子）.Little did they know，this （2） ______ day would soon become a story of bravery（勇敢）. While making sandwiches and talking about school，Stephanie and Samantha saw（3） ______ unusual above them.（4） ______ ，they noticed four-year-old Skyler Christou hanging out of a fourth floor window，almost（5） ______ .Without thinking，the girls took the（6） ______ from under their picnic and ran to catch him.They were really scared，（7） ______ they kept going.As Skyler fell，he turned over and over，and the girls kept their blanket（8） ______ ."We moved back and forth as he came down，"Stephanie said，"I was really scared."Skyler fell into the center of the blanket，and then fell onto the ground.（9） ______ ，he wasn't seriously hurt，all thanks to the blanket that（10） ______ him. The people in the town were happy for the（11） ______ who did something great.Samantha's mom felt（12） ______ and said，"I'm so proud（自豪） of the girls."Barrie's police officer heard about it and praised（表扬） the girls，saying they were really（13） ______ . The whole town celebrated Stephanie and Samantha's heroic（英雄的） act，and the news shared their （14） ______ .The two friends became local heroes and made people talk about child safety.They were really happy that a quick（15） ______ turned a common day into a meaningful one. 1.A. running B. swimming C. sitting D. jumping 2.A. common B. dangerous C. creative D. famous 3.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 4.A. Looking down B. Looking around C. Looking about D. Looking up 5.A. singing B. dancing C. falling D. speaking 6.A. plant B. blanket C. sandwiches D. school 7.A. but B. so C. or D. because 8.A. wet B. hard C. clean D. open 9.A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Simply D. Normally 10.A. covered B. shook C. saved D. improved 11.A. mother B. boy C. police D. girls 12.A. worried B. excited C. successful D. upset 13.A. careless B. rich C. hard-working D. wonderful 14.A. story B. article C. culture D. problem 15.A. promise B. action C. example D. meeting 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$