专题02 完形填空（10空）（15篇说明文+20篇记叙文）-【做好题】2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册期末真题优选专练（全国通用）

专题02 完形填空（10空） 说明文15篇 1.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)We pay for some food at the restaurants and supermarkets, then we throw one third of it into the rubbish bin at home. This may sound crazy,（1） ______ millions of us are doing this around the world. A new report（2） ______ over 30 percent of the food in the world goes to waste. Shops（3） ______ most of it because they aren't able to sell it in time, or some people buy too much. Do we have to do so？ We should say no. When we have some extra （额外的） money, we put it in a（4） ______ . So how about setting up "banks" for food that we can't eat？ Many countries, including China,（5） ______ on this great idea. Some people in Shanghai put a fridge in a community, filling it with cakes and canned food from nearby markets and restaurants. They are free for（6） ______ to enjoy. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past（7） ______ sell-by date （保质期）may still be OK to eat. So they（8） ______ such food from supermarkets,and put it on shelves in cafes（小咖啡馆）. There,the food has no（9） ______ label（标签）. You can（10） ______ as much money as you want. There are now more than 120 Real Junk Food Project cafes around the world. Do you often buy too much food？ Where is the food that you bought but can't eat？ Will it become junk？ It's up to you to decide. 1.A. so B. or C. but D. and 2.A. shows B. learns C. looks D. plans 3.A. clean up B. cut out C. throw away D. eat up 4.A. fridge B. bank C. restaurant D. club 5.A. fight B. live C. believe D. agree 6.A. something B. everything C. everyone D. someone 7.A. its B. our C. their D. his 8.A. sell B. borrow C. ask D. collect 9.A. price B. colour C. place D. name 10.A. take B. offer C. win D. plan 【答案】C、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、A、B 【解析】（1）C 连词辨析。结合前文语境"我们会扔掉三分之一我们在外购买的食物，这听起来很疯狂，_____全世界千千万万人们正在做这件事"可知，此处需要填入表示转折的连接词。结合选项，A.所以； B.或者；C.但是；D.和。只有C项符合题意，所以本题正确答案为C。 （2）A 动词辨析。结合本句语境"一份新的报告_____世界上百分之三十几的食物会浪费掉 "可知，此处需要填入"表明"的意思。结合选项，A.表明；B.学习；C.看；D.计划。只有A项符合题意，所以本题正确答案为A。 （3）C 短语辨析。结合本句语境"商店会_____大部分，因为它们没有被及时买走或者有的人买多了"可知，此处应填入"扔掉"这一含义。结合选项，A.清理；B.切断；C.扔掉；D.吃光。只有C项符合题意，所以本题正确答案为C。 （4）B 名词辨析。结合本句语境"当我们有多余的钱时，我们会把它放入"可知，此处应填入"银行"这一含义。结合选项，A.冰箱；B.银行；C.餐馆； D.俱乐部。只有B项符合题意，所以本题正确答案为B。 （5）D 动词辨析。结合前文语境"建造一个能放我们吃不了的食物的银行怎么样？包括中国的许多国家都这个伟大的想法"可知，这里应填入"同意"这一含义的词。结合选项，A.竞争；B.居住； C.相信；D.同意。只有D项符合题意，所以本题正确答案为D。 （6）C 代词辨析。结合本句语境"它们向免费食用"可知，这里应填"所有人"这一含义。结合选项，A.一些东西；B.任何东西；C.任何人；D.一些人。只有C项符合题意，所以本题正确答案为C。 （7）A 代词辨析。结合本句语境"它说那些刚过保质期的食物仍能食用"可知，此处应填入"它的"这一含义。结合选项，A.它的；B.我们的；C.他们的；D.他的。只有A项符合题意，所以本题正确答案为A。 （8）D 动词辨析。结合本句语境"所以他们从超市这些食物，然后把它放入小咖啡馆的架子上 "可知，此处应填入"收集"这一含义。结合选项，A.售卖；B.借；C.问；D.收集。只有D项符合题意，所以本题正确答案为D。 （9）A 名词辨析。结合本句语境"那里，那些食物没有标签" 可知，即将过期被扔掉但还能使用的食物被收集起来放在架子上免费提供给众人，所以此处应填"价钱"这一含义。结合选项，A.价格； B.颜色； C.地点；D.名字。只有A项符合题意，所以本题正确答案为A。 （10）B 动词辨析。结合本句语境"你可以_____你想给的钱"可知，此处应填入"给（钱）"这一含义。结合选项，A.拿；B.提供；C.赢得；D.计划。只有B项符合题意，所以本题正确答案为B。 文章介绍了食物浪费和提出了一些解决方法。 2. (2024·天津市县·期末考试)Wild animals are important to us.They live together with us on the earth.If there are no （1） ______ on the earth，we will not live on，either.So we should take good care of them.But some people （2） ______ don't know the importance of protecting them.They kill wild animals for （3） ______ and other things.Every day many wild animals are killed. （4） ______ lots of them have died out.We can't see them any more.Today wild animals are becoming fewer and （5） ______ .If people don't protect them，they will die out.If this goes on，there will be no animals left on the earth. （6） ______ ， many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals.They ask （7） ______ to stop killing them.They also teach others about the importance of protecting them.Many countries already （8） ______ some laws to protect them and stop people from killing them.Protecting wild animals is the （9） ______ of each of us.We should do our best to protect them，because protecting them is protecting （10） ______ . 1.A. plants B. animals C. people D. trees 2.A. real B. hard C. still D. hardly 3.A. water B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 4.A. So B. Because C. However D. But 5.A. fewer B. few C. more D. little 6.A. Unluckily B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Lucky 7.A. another B. others C. other D. the other 8.A. making B. make C. will make D. made 9.A. duty B. work C. life D. rule 10.A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】B、C、C、A、A、C、B、D、A、C 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也不会生存下去。A.植物；B.动物；C.人；D.树。根据Wild animals are important to us（野生动物对我们很重要）可知，如果地球上没有动物，我们也不会生存下去。故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：但有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性。A.真的；B.难的；C.仍然；D.几乎不。根据They kill wild animals（他们捕杀野生动物）可知，但有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：他们捕杀野生动物以获取食物和其他东西。A.水；B.水果；C.食物；D.蔬菜。根据They kill wild animals for...and other things（他们捕杀野生动物以获取......和其他东西）可知，他们捕杀野生动物以获取食物和其他东西。故选C。 （4）考查连词。句意：所以它们中的很多已经灭绝了。A.所以；B.因为；C.然而；D.但是。根据Every day many wild animals are killed.（每天都有许多野生动物被杀死。）可知，所以它们中的很多已经灭绝了。故选A。 （5）考查形容词比较级。句意：今天，野生动物越来越少。A.更少的；B.少的；C.更多的；D.少的。根据Every day many wild animals are killed.（每天都有许多野生动物被杀死。）可知，野生动物越来越少，fewer and fewer"越来越少"。故选A。 （6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，许多人已经开始认识到保护野生动物的重要性。A.不幸地，为副词；B.不幸的，为形容词；C.幸运地，为副词；D.幸运的，为形容词。根据many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals（许多人已经开始认识到保护野生动物的重要性）可知，这里用副词Luckily"幸运的是"，修饰整个句子。故选C。 （7）考查代词。句意：他们要求其他人停止杀害它们。A.另一，后跟可数名词单数；B.其他的，等于other加名词；C.其他的，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；D.one...the other"一个......另一个......"。根据They also teach others about the importance of protecting them（他们还教导其他人保护它们的重要性）可知，他们要求其他人停止杀害它们，others等于other people。故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：许多国家已经制定了一些法律来保护它们，阻止人们杀害它们。A.制定，为动名词；B.制定，为动词原形；C.将制定，用于一般将来时；D.制定，为动词过去式。根据句意，可知制定的动作发生在过去，故时态为一般过去时，故用made。故选D。 （9）考查名词。句意：保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。A.职责；B.工作；C.生活；D.规则。根据We should do our best to protect them（我们应该尽最大努力保护它们）可知，保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。故选A。 （10）考查反身代词。句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它们，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己。A.我自己；B.它们自己；C.我们自己；D.你们自己。根据We should do our best to protect them（我们应该尽最大努力保护它们）可知，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己。故选C。 短文主要写了野生动物对我们的重要性，以及人们对它们的保护意识。野生动物和人类共同生活在地球上，如果没有它们，我们也无法生存。然而，一些人不了解保护野生动物的重要性，他们为了利益而捕杀野生动物，导致许多野生动物灭绝。然而，现在越来越多的人开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性，他们呼吁停止捕杀野生动物，并教育他人保护野生动物。许多国家已经制定了法律来保护野生动物，我们每个人都应该尽力保护它们，因为保护野生动物就是在保护地球。 3.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试)What will life be like in the future？And what will we be able to do in 20 or 30 years？ We will （1） ______ live on other planets.Babies may grow strong as Yao Ming.Robots may help our dying（濒死的）family become healthy again. Nanorobots（纳米机器人）will play an important （2） ______ in our life.However，they are much more different from the common ones.They are pretty small in （3） ______ ，so they can even go into our body. Nanorobots will be good helpers for （4） ______ .Every year lots of people die of cancer（癌症）.Luckily，these robots will be able to go into the human body，send medicine and （5） ______ pictures.Then，they start to （6） ______ cancer cells（细胞）over and over again and kill them without touching healthy ones.We will also use them when we feel ill.It will travel through our body and get （7） ______ information for the doctor，so they help doctors know our body better.The special robots can find their way to get out after they finish their work.This may sound like a science movie，but you must （8） ______ it will come true in the near future. Although there are all these changes，we and future man will still share （9） ______ likes，dislikes and habits.They are just like us.He is still a human and expects to （10） ______ longer with healthy food and clean water. 1.A. loudly B. hardly C. seriously D. probably 2.A. reason B. event C. fact D. part 3.A. size B. danger C. piece D. hole 4.A. engineers B. drivers C. doctors D. pilots 5.A. touch B. paint C. take D. delete 6.A. look for B. hear from C. make up D. help out 7.A. necessary B. boring C. famous D. cheap 8.A. forget B. improve C. believe D. refuse 9.A. similar B. dangerous C. available D. careless 10.A. disagree B. live C. swing D. shake 【答案】D、D、A、C、C、A、A、C、A、B 【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：我们可能会住在其他星球上。loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；probably也许。此处是我们对未来的事情做出预测通常采用"可能"这种表达，故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：纳米机器将在我们的生活中起重要作用。reason原因；event事件；fact事实；part部分。play an important part in指"起到重要作用"，故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：它们的体积很小，所以它们甚至可以进入我们的身体。size尺码；danger危险；piece片；hole洞。根据"so they can even go into our body."（所以它们甚至可以进入我们的身体。）可知，此处应指"体积"很小，故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：纳米机器人将是医生的好帮手。engineers工程师；drivers司机；doctors医生；pilots飞行员。根据下文"Every year lots of people die of cancer."（每年都有很多人死于癌症。）可推断出纳米机器人是在医疗领域被使用，所以是医生的帮手，故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，这些机器人将能够进入人体，发送药物和拍摄图片。touch触摸；paint作画；take拿；delete删除。根据"send medicine and…pictures."（发送药物和......图片）可知纳米机器人可以进入体内帮助治疗疾病，通常会用拍摄图像来帮助诊断，take pictures"拍照"，故选C。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：然后，它们开始反复寻找癌细胞并在不接触健康的细胞的情况下杀死它们。look for寻找；hear from收到……的来信；make up构成；help out帮助……摆脱困境。根据"cancer cells （细胞） over and over again"（癌细胞一遍又一遍地出现）可知是指找出癌细胞，故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：它会穿过我们的身体，并为医生收集必要的信息，因此它们可以帮助医生更好地了解我们的身体。necessary必要的；boring无聊的；famous著名的；cheap便宜的。根据"so they help doctors know our body better."（因此它们可以帮助医生更好地了解我们的身体。）可知是为医生收集必要的信息，故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：这听起来像一部科学电影，但是你必须相信它在不久的将来会实现。forget忘记；improve提高；believe相信；refuse拒绝。根据"it will come true in the near future."（它在不久的将来会实现.）可知科技的发展逐渐实现很多看似科幻的事情，所以此处表达"要相信"，故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：虽然有所有这些变化，但是我们和未来的人仍然会有相似的喜欢、厌恶和习惯。similar相似的；dangerous危险的；available可获得的；careless不小心的。根据"They are just like us."（他们和我们一样。）可知此处强调未来的人类在基本情感和习惯上会与我们相似，故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：他仍然是一个人，希望通过健康的食物和清洁的水活得更久。disagree不同意；live生存；swing摆动；shake摇晃。根据"He is still a human and expects to ...longer with healthy food and clean water."（他仍然是一个人，希望通过健康的食物和清洁的水......得更久。）可知所有这些科技与健康的发展都是为了让人活得更久更健康，故选B。 本文介绍了纳米机器人。 4.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试)In the future，my life will change a lot.I'll have （1） ______ robots in my home.Addy and Metti.They will be my friends.I will give them clean power （能量） and lots of love.They will help me （2） ______ my house. Addy will be a floor cleaning robot.He will use water to clean the floor.When I finish my （3） ______ .Metti will help me clean the dishes.They will have a （4） ______ .They will use it to know when to start working.I won't need to （5） ______ them where to clean，how to clean or how long to clean.They will be able to use a good way to make my house look （6） ______ .Together they will make a great team. I will （7） ______ them for all their hard work.I'm sure they will thank me too，because I will take good care of them.Maybe one day （8） ______ can think like people.Then we can share ideas together.When that day comes，I'd like to introduce （介绍） my good （9） ______ Addy and Metti to people.They are really great.I think everybody will be （10） ______ to meet them. 1.A. two B. three C. four D. five 2.A. buy B. visit C. draw D. clean 3.A. schoolwork B. meal C. competition D. education 4.A. ticket B. magazine C. calendar D. bicycle 5.A. trust B. tell C. delete D. print 6.A. tidy B. dirty C. big D. small 7.A. eat B. break C. thank D. stand 8.A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. robots 9.A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. doctors 10.A. glad B. sad C. angry D. tired 【答案】A、D、B、C、B、A、C、D、B、A 【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：我家将有两个机器人。two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据"Addy and Metti（艾迪和梅蒂）"可知，指两个机器人。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：它们将帮助我打扫我家。buy买；visit拜访；draw画画；clean打扫。根据第二段"Addy will be a floor cleaning robot.（艾迪将是一个清洁地板的机器人。） "可知，Addy可以清洁地板，所以它们帮我打扫房屋。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：当我吃完饭后，Metti会帮我洗盘子。schoolwork学校作业；meal饭；competition比赛；education教育。根据"...clean the dishes（洗盘子）"可知，它能清洗盘子，说明是在作者吃完饭后。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：它们将有一个日历表。ticket票；magazine杂志；calendar日历；bicycle自行车。根据"They will use it to know when to start working.（他们会用它来知道什么时候开始工作。）"可知，机器人通过日历表了解何时工作的。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：我不需要告诉它们哪里要清洁、如何清洁或者要清洁多久。trust信任；tell告诉；delete删除；print印刷。根据"They will be able to use a good way（他们将能够使用一个好方法）"可知，它们能用一种很好的方式把房子打扫干净，说明不需要我告诉它们如何做。故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意：它们能用一种很好的方式让房屋整洁。tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；big大的；small小的。根据"They will be able to use a good way to... （他们将能够用一个很好的方式来……）"可知，它们主要帮忙打扫房屋，说明它们能用好的方式让房子整洁。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：我将感谢它们的辛勤工作。eat吃；break打破；thank谢谢；stand站立。根据"I'm sure they will thank me too（我相信他们也会感谢我的）"可知，我确信它们也会感谢我，所以空处指我感谢它们。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：可能某天机器人能像人们一样会思考。pigs猪；hens母鸡；birds鸟；robots机器人。根据"Then we can share ideas together.（然后我们可以一起分享想法。）"可知，我们能交流思想，说明空处指机器人可能会思考。故选D。 （9）考查名词。句意：当那一天来临时，我愿意把我的朋友Addy和Metti 介绍给人们。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据"Then we can share ideas together."（然后我们可以一起分享想法。）以及"Addy and Metti to people（艾迪和梅蒂对人们说）"可知，我希望Addy和Metti将来能和我一起交流，说明它们是作者的好朋友。故选B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：我认为每个人见到它们将会很开心。glad高兴的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据"They are really great.（它们真得很棒。）"可知，它们很好，所以人们见到它们后应该会很开心。故选A。 本文主要介绍了未来世界里作者将有两个机器人，它们帮助作者打扫房屋，作者希望某一天能和它们交流。 5.(2024·陕西省安康市·期末考试)Dear Nancy， Friendship is important in a person's life.Now I want （1） ______ you some of my ideas about it. Today I met （2） ______ 18-year-old boy named Tom.He told me his experience.Some years ago he （3） ______ his best friend Bob's heart in a basketball game.He （4） ______ not happy and didn't know what to do to get Bob back.From then on，Tom never had true friendship. This is not only Tom's problem.We all may meet all kinds of （5） ______ in our life.Almost all the people have friends （6） ______ only a few of us can get true friendship.That's because we always think our friends should be with us as long as we need them.And we won't care （7） ______ it before losing it. How can we get true friendship？It takes much time and also needs love.If you spend much time （8） ______ good things to your friends，they can feel it and love you，too.When there are problems，we should face them but not ignore（忽视）（9） ______ . I also hope you can have true friendship in your life.I'm sure you'll be much （10） ______ in the future. Yours， Gina 1.A. tell B. to tell C. wait D. to wait 2.A. / B. a C. an D. the 3.A. breaks B. is breaking C. broke D. will break 4.A. are B. were C. is D. was 5.A. building B. buildings C. problem D. problems 6.A. but B. if C. or D. because 7.A. about B. from C. in D. of 8.A. hitting B. to hit C. doing D. to do 9.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 10.A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 【答案】B、C、C、D、D、A、A、C、B、B 【解析】 （1）考查动词不定式辨析。句意：现在我想告诉你我对此的一些想法。A.tell告诉，动词原形；B.to tell告诉，动词不定式；C.wait等待，动词原形；D.to wait等待，动词不定式。根据some of my ideas about it（我的一些想法）可知，应该是告诉你我的一些想法，排除C、D项，want to do sth为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，因此选to tell。故选B。 （2）考查冠词辨析。句意：今天我遇到了一个名叫汤姆的18岁男孩。A./不填；B.a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；C.an一，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；D.the这，表示特指。boy"男孩"，可数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，18-year-old以元音音素开头，因此选冠词an符合题意。故选C。 （3）考查动词时态辨析。句意：几年前，他在一场篮球比赛中伤了他最好的朋友鲍勃的心。A.breaks使心碎，第三人称单数；B.is breaking使心碎，现在进行时；C.broke使心碎，过去式；D.will break使心碎，一般将来时。根据in a basketball game（在一场篮球比赛中）可知，此处指过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选C。 （4）考查be动词辨析。句意：他不高兴，不知道该怎么做才能让鲍勃回来。A.are是，be的复数；B.were是，are的过去式；C.is是，be的第三人称单数；D.was是，am/is的过去式。根据in a basketball game（在一场篮球比赛中）可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选D。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：我们在生活中都会遇到各种各样的问题。A.building建筑物，单数；B.buildings建筑物，复数；C.problem问题，单数；D.problems问题，复数。根据This is not only Tom's problem.（这不仅仅是汤姆的问题。）可知，我们在生活中都会遇到各种各样的问题，排除A、B项，all kinds of（各种各样的）修饰可数名词复数。故选D。 （6）考查连词辨析。句意：几乎所有的人都有朋友，但只有少数人能得到真正的友谊。A.but但是；B.if如果；C.or或者；D.because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系。故选A。 （7）考查介词辨析。句意：在失去它之前，我们不会在意它。A.about关于；B.from从；C.in在......里面；D.of的。根据before losing it（在失去它之前）可知，在失去它之前，我们不会在意它，因此选about，care about"在意"。故选A。 （8）考查动名词辨析。句意：如果你花很多时间为你的朋友做些好事，他们也能感觉到并爱你。A.hitting撞击，动名词/现在分词；B.to hit撞击，动词不定式；C.doing做，动名词/现在分词 D.to do做，动词不定式。根据good things（好的事情）可知，应该是做好的事情，排除A、B项，spend time doing sth"花时间做某事"，因此用动名词形式。故选C。 （9）考查代词辨析。句意：当有问题时，我们应该面对它们，而不是忽视它们。A.they它们，人称代词主格；B.them它们，人称代词宾格；C.their它们的，形容词性物主代词；D.themselves它们之间，反身代词。根据we should face them（我们应该面对它们）可知，此处指不应该忽视它们，因此选them作动词ignore的宾语。故选B。 （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我相信你将来会更快乐的。A.happy快乐的；B.happier更快乐的；C.happiest最快乐的；D.the happiest最快乐的。根据much可知，此处应该用much修饰形容词比较级。故选B。 本文是Gina写给Nancy的一封信，主要讨论了友谊的重要性以及如何获得真正的友谊。 6.(2024·陕西省宝鸡市·期末考试)Do you know the history of hot pot（火锅）？It's one of the most famous（1） ______ in China.There are many stories about how hot pot appeared.The most traditional and oldest one has to do（2） ______ Genghis Khan.Genghis Khan was the founder（建立者） of the Mongol Empire.He was also one of the greatest military leaders（军事领袖）. The place where he lived was very（3） ______ in winter.He needed food to（4） ______ his army warm，strong and healthy.When it was time to eat，they built stoves（炉）.After finishing building these things，they put ice and snow into the pot.When they turned into water，and the（5） ______ of the water was high，they put meat into it.（6） _____ a short time，the meat was OK，and they began to eat it.That might be the （7） _____ hot pot. They ate mutton，beef and horse meat most.Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it.People began to put more kinds of ingredients（烹调的原料）into the hot pot，such as vegetables and seafood.By the Qing Dynasty，hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today，we can find many（8） ______ kinds of hot pot in Beijing，Chongqing，Sichuan and（9） ______ in some foreign countries.When we（10） ______ the delicious hot pot，we also feel the special food culture of China. 1.A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots 2.A. with B. about C. for D. on 3.A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 4.A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 5.A. height B. side C. temperature D. shape 6.A. Through B. After C. At D. Before 7.A. first B. new C. free D. last 8.A. traditional B. different C. famous D. useful 9.A. finally B. already C. even D. yet 10.A. mix B. reach C. serve D. enjoy 【答案】A、A、C、A、C、B、A、B、C、D 【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：它是中国最著名的食物之一。A.foods食物；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.cooks厨师；D.pots锅。根据There are many stories about how hot pot appeared.（关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。）可知，此处介绍食物。故选A。 （2）介词辨析。句意：最传统、最古老的一个与成吉思汗有关。A.with关于；B.about大约；C.for为了；D.on在......上面。根据There are many stories about how hot pot appeared.（关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。）可知，此处指与成吉思汗有关的故事，因此选with，have to do with sth为固定搭配，意为"与......有关"。故选A。 （3）形容词辨析。句意：他住的地方冬天很冷。A.hot热的；B.cool凉爽的；C.cold寒冷的；D.warm温暖的。根据He needed food to（4）___ his army warm（他需要食物来保持军队的温暖）可知，他住的地方很冷。故选C。 （4）动词辨析。句意：他需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。A.keep保持；B.take拿走；C.give给；D.serve服务。根据He needed food（他需要食物）可知，吃食物是为了保暖。故选A。 （5）名词辨析。句意：当它们变成水的时候，水温度高了，他们就把肉放进去。A.height高度；B.side一旁；C.temperature温度；D.shape形状。根据high（高的）可知，此处指水温度高了。故选C。 （6）介词辨析。句意：过一会儿之后，肉就好了，他们开始吃起来。A.Through通过；B.After在......之后；C.At在；D.Before在......之前。根据and they began to eat it.（他们就吃它。）可知，应该是肉放入之后过一会。故选B。 （7）形容词辨析。句意：这可能就是最先的火锅。A.first最先的；B.new新的；C.free自由的；D.last最后的。根据The most traditional and oldest one has to do（2）___Genghis Khan.（最传统、最古老的一个与成吉思汗有关。）以及具体的故事可知，这可能就是最先的火锅。故选A。 （8）形容词辨析。句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至在一些国外找到许多不同种类的火锅。A.traditional传统的；B.different不同的；C.famous著名的；D.useful有用的。根据in Beijing，Chongqing，Sichuan and（9）___ in some foreign countries.（在北京、重庆、四川甚至在一些国外）可知，应该是找到不同种类的火锅。故选B。 （9）副词辨析。句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至在一些国家找到许多不同种类的火锅。A.finally最终；B.already已经；C.even甚至；D.yet仍然。根据Today，we can find many（8）___ kinds of hot pot in Beijing，Chongqing，Sichuan（今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川找到许多不同种类火锅）可知，甚至在一些国家找到不同的火锅。故选C。 （10）动词辨析。句意：当我们享受美味的火锅时，我们也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。A.mix混合；B.reach到达；C.serve服务；D.enjoy享受。根据we also feel the special food culture of China.（我们也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化）可知，应该是享受美味的火锅。故选D。 本文主要介绍了火锅的历史和起源。 7.(2024·重庆市县·期末考试) The life in 2050 Hello，everyone!I'm a thirteen-year-old boy in 2023.I want to tell you what the year 2050 will be like.In 2050，I will grow up.Yes，I will be （1） ______ years old.My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up.However，in fact，I want to be a（2） ______ .I'm good at science at school.I think science can change （改变） the world. In 2050，there will be more robots in factories，（3） ______ on the street.They will be（4） ______ to do almost everything that people can do.That will make our life much easier.Robot s will（5） ______ people's place to do lots of jobs.Then people will have more free time.But there will be more （6） ______ because of so many factories.So will some people have to（7） ______ to other planets？I think so.Maybe I will live on the space station.I think everyone must play a part in （8） ______ the earth，or nobody will be able to live（9） ______ the earth in 2050.What can we do？We can use（10） ______ water and plant more trees. 1.A. forty B. forty-second C. forty-six D. sixty 2.A. pilot B. scientist C. driver D. cook 3.A. even B. ever C. hardly D. though 4.A. happy B. angry C. sad D. able 5.A. find B. make C. take D. lose 6.A. space B. work C. money D. pollution 7.A. pick B. save C. move D. use 8.A. seeing B. saving C. studying D. knowing 9.A. on B. through C. in D. over 10.A. cleaner B. less C. cheaper D. dirtier 【答案】A、B、A、D、C、D、C、B、A、B 【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：我将会40岁。forty四十，基数词；forty-second 四十二，序数词；forty-six四十六，基数词；sixty六十，基数词。根据I'm a thirteen-year-old boy in 2023.（2023年我13岁）可知，到2050年我40岁。表示年龄用基数词，应填forty。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：我将成为一名科学家。pilot飞行员；scientist科学家；driver 司机；cook厨师。根据I'm good at science at school.（我在学校时科学课学的很好。）可知我想成为科学家，应填scientist。故选B。 （3）考查副词。句意：在2050年，工厂里将会有更多的机器人，甚至在街道上。even 甚至；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；though虽然。根据句意可知，在2050年，"机器人将会更多，甚至在街道上。"应填even。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：人能做到的事，他们几乎都能做。happy高兴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；able能，be able to固定搭配，能，会。根据句意可知"人能做到的事，他们几乎都能做"，应填able。故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：机器人将会代替人类做很多工作。find发现；make制造；take取，拿；take one's place 代替，取代；lose丢失。根据句意可知是"机器人代替人类做许多工作"，应填take。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：但是因为有那么多工厂，将会有更多的污染。space 空间，太空；work 工作；money钱；pollution污染。根据句意"有更过的污染因为有那么多工厂"可知将会有更多污染，应填pollution。故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：将会有人不得不搬到其他星球去吗？pick捡起来；save拯救，挽救；move移动，搬；use使用。根据句意是"搬到其他星球去"；move to搬到某地，可知应填move。故选C。 （8）考查动名词。句意：我认为每个人都应该为拯救地球出一份力。take part in 参与做某事，in后面的动词要加ing。seeing看见；saving拯救；studying学习；knowing知道。根据句意"每个人都应该为拯救地球出一份力"可知是参与拯救地球。应填saving。故选B。 （9）考查介词。句意：或许在2050年将没有人住在地球上。on在......上面；through穿过，通过；in在......里面；over在......上方。根据句意可知是"没有人住在地球上"，应填on。故选A。 （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们可以少用水，多种树。cleaner更干净的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；cheaper更便宜的；dirtier更脏的。根据句意可知是"少用水"，应填less。故选B。 本文是对2050 年生活的猜想。作者认为在2050年，机器人会更多，污染会更多。 8. (2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试)What will our cities be like in the future？Will people have smart buildings or flying cars？Will robots take the place of cleaners？What about（1） ______ ？Will kids still go to school or will they study online at home？It's（2） ______ that all the buildings and roads will be underground （在地下） and that people will just have parks and cycle lanes （自行车道） above the ground. What we do know is that in the future，there will be more and more people living in cities.It's said that more than half the world's people（3） ______ live in cities.Cities will become（4） ______ to about 6.5 billion （十亿） people by 2050.More people will bring many（5） ______ .For example，there will be more traffic and pollution.Also，people will need more houses，schools，hospitals and jobs.They will have to find more ways to（6） ______ food too.To live a（n）（7） ______ life，people will have to solve these problems. Now many cities are（8） ______ for the future.For example，Bristol is a cycling city in England.People can hire （租） bicycles and（9） ______ in cycle lanes there.In Singapore，people are looking "up" to grow food!To save space，they grow vegetables in（10） ______ tall buildings. What do you think the city life will be like in the future？ 1.A. theaters B. apartments C. banks D. schools 2.A. traditional B. dangerous C. meaningless D. possible 3.A. just B. already C. early D. hardly 4.A. hospital B. restaurant C. home D. library 5.A. problems B. reasons C. articles D. meetings 6.A. buy B. mix C. grow D. add 7.A. happy B. educational C. scary D. available 8.A. planning B. stopping C. leaving D. talking 9.A. expect B. share C. ride D. wait 10.A. famous B. special C. crowded D. important 【答案】D、D、B、C、A、C、A、A、C、B 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：学校会怎么样？theaters剧院；apartments公寓；banks银行；schools学校。根据"Will kids still go to school or will they study online at home？"（孩子们还会去学校还是在家网上学习？）可知，此处问的是学校怎么样。故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：有可能所有的建筑和道路都在地下，人们只会在地面上有公园和自行车道。traditional传统的；dangerous危险的；meaningless无意义的；possible可能的。根据" that people will just have parks and cycle lanes （自行车道） above the ground."（人们只会在地面上有公园和自行车道）可知，此处应表达后面的事情是可能发生的。故选D。 （3）考查副词。句意：据说，世界上一半以上的人已经生活在城市里。just仅仅；already已经；early很早；hardly几乎没有。根据"Cities will become home to about 6.5 billion （十亿） people by 2050."（到2050年，城市将成为大约65亿人口的家园。）可知，此处表达世界上一半以上的人已经生活在城市。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：到2050年，城市将成为大约65亿人口的家园。hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；home家；library图书馆。根据"It's said that more than half the world's people already live in cities."（据说，世界上一半以上的人已经生活在城市里。）可知，城市将成为大约65亿人口的家园。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：更多的人会带来很多问题。problems问题；reasons原因；articles文章；meetings会议。根据"there will be more traffic and pollution"（会有更多的交通和污染）可知，是带来了很多问题。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：他们也必须找到更多的方法来种植食物。buy买；mix混合；grow种植；add添加。根据下文"In Singapore，people are looking 'up' to grow food!"（在新加坡，人们正在"向上"寻找种植食物!）可知，此处要表达种植食物。故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：为了过上幸福的生活，人们必须解决这些问题。happy幸福的；educational教育的；scary恐怖的；available可获得的。根据"people will have to solve these problems."（人们必须解决这些问题）可知，人们是为了过上幸福的生活。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：现在许多城市都在为未来做规划。planning计划；stopping停止；leaving离开；talking谈论。根据"for the future"（为未来）可知，是为未来规划。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：人们可以租自行车，并在自行车道上骑自行车。expect期待；share分享；ride骑；wait等待。根据"...in cycle lanes there"（在自行车道上）可知，是在自行车道上骑自行车。故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：为了节省空间，他们在特殊的高层建筑里种植蔬菜。famous著名的；special特别的；crowded拥挤的；important重要的。根据"they grow vegetables in...tall buildings"（他们在特殊的高层建筑里......蔬菜）可知，应是在特殊的高层建筑里才能种植蔬菜。故选B。 本文主要讲述了未来的城市生活。 9. (2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)Did anyone ever invite you to a dinner you didn't want or dislike？If you have，you may know how difficult it is to （1） ______ it.Accepting is a good way to develop good （2） ______ .However，sometimes we have to（3） ______ an invitation for something special.What should we do with an invitation？ Understand why they invite you.If your friend or boss invites you，you need to think about what will（4） ______ if you don't go. Think about the importance of the invitation.We sometimes have to face many obligations（责任）in our （5） ______ .For example，someone's wedding（婚礼） must be much more （6） ______ than a movie.Can you refuse it？ Thank the person.Someone invites you to some events they feel （7） ______ and they must join.You should thank the person for inviting first. Think about yourself.If someone invites you on the phone，you can consider your （8） ______ first.You can answer，"Do you mind if I check my plan and then call you back？" Make an excuse.If things are going really （9） ______ ，just say，"I'm really sorry." Then you can give your real （10） ______ why you can't go.Then others won't be angry with you. 1.A. expect B. celebrate C. refuse D. prepare 2.A. relationships B. meanings C. discussions D. education 3.A. find out B. turn down C. care about D. make up 4.A. happen B. promise C. improve D. reach 5.A. tests B. time C. life D. result 6.A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. easy 7.A. simple B. boring C. necessary D. common 8.A. point B. plan C. role D. menu 9.A. badly B. cheaply C. clearly D. quietly 10.A. action B. example C. talent D. reason 【答案】C、A、B、A、C、B、C、B、A、D 【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：如果有过，你可能就知道拒绝它有多难了。A期待，B庆祝，C拒绝，D准备，根据前文Did anyone ever invite you to a dinner you didn't want or dislike？（有人邀请过你参加你不想要或不喜欢的晚餐吗？）可知此处意为如果有过，你可能就知道拒绝它有多难了。故选C。 （2）考查名词辨析。句意：接受是发展良好关系的好方法。A关系，B意思，C讨论，D教育，根据后文However，sometimes we have to ___ an invitation for something special.（然而，有时我们不得不拒绝一些特殊的邀请。）可知此处意为接受是发展良好关系的好方法。故选A。 （3）考查短语辨析。句意：然而，有时我们不得不拒绝一些特殊的邀请。A查明，B拒绝，C关心，D编造，根据前文Accepting is a good way to develop good ____ .（接受是发展良好关系的好方法。）可知此处意为然而，有时我们不得不拒绝一些特殊的邀请。故选B。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你的朋友或老板邀请你，你需要想想如果你不去会发生什么。A发生，B承诺，C提升，D到达，根据后前文Understand why they invite you.（理解他们为什么邀请你。）可知此处意为如果你的朋友或老板邀请你，你需要想想如果你不去会发生什么。故选A。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：我们有时不得不面对生活中的许多义务。A测试，B时间，C生活，D结果，根据后文For example，someone's wedding（婚礼） must be much more ____ than a movie.Can you refuse it？（比如，某人的婚礼一定比一部电影重要得多。你能拒绝吗？）可知此处意为我们有时不得不面对生活中的许多义务。故选C。 （6）考查形容词辨析。句意：比如，某人的婚礼一定比一部电影重要得多。A有趣的，B重要的，C困难的，D简单的，根据前文Think about the importance of the invitation.（思考邀请的重要性。）可知此处意为比如，某人的婚礼一定比一部电影重要得多。故选B。 （7）考查形容词辨析。句意：有人邀请你参加一些他们认为有必要并且必须参加的活动。A简单的，B无聊的，C必要的，D共同的，根据You should thank the person for inviting first.（你应该首先感谢邀请你的人。）可知此处意为有人邀请你参加一些他们认为有必要并且必须参加的活动。故选C。 （8）考查名词辨析。句意：如果有人电话邀请你，你可以先考虑一下你的计划。A点，B计划，C角色，D菜单，根据后文You can answer，"Do you mind if I check my plan and then call you back？"（你可以回答，"你介意我检查一下我的计划，然后给你回电话吗？"）可知此处意为如果有人电话邀请你，你可以先考虑一下你的计划。故选B。 （9）考查副词辨析。句意：如果事情真的很糟糕，就说："我真的很抱歉。"A坏地，B便宜地，C清晰地，D安静地，根据后文I'm really sorry.（我真的很抱歉。）可知此处意为如果事情真的很糟糕，就说："我真的很抱歉。"故选A。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：然后你可以说出你不能去的真正原因。A动作，B例子，C天赋，D原因，根据后文Then others won't be angry with you.（那别人就不会生你的气了。）可知此处意为然后你可以说出你不能去的真正原因。故选D。 本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝不想参加的邀请。 10.(2024·广东省湛江市·期末考试)Nowadays，science and technology is changing our lives.There is a small robot that may help sick children in the （1） ______ or at home.Through the robot，these children（2） ______ hear and see their teachers and friends.And they can also join in class activities（3） ______ they can't go to school. The robot is called DVI.DVI goes to school for a sick child.And the child's classmates must help to place the robot （4） ______ the child's desk in class.The child is （5） ______ to control （控制）the robot with a phone at home.He can （6） ______ problems and play games with his classmates.So the robot becomes the eyes，the mouth and the （7） ______ of the child at home. DVI is cool and looks like a human.One of the designers （设计者）said， "We spent lots of time（8） ______ the shape of the robot.It is necessary to build a close（9） ______ between children and DVI.This is very （10） ______ because the robot should be a friend to children.Children might not like to carry a cold machine." We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 1.A. theater B. hospital C. school D. factory 2.A. should B. must C. can D. need 3.A. until B. unless C. because D. though 4.A. in B. on C. under D. to 5.A. able B. ready C. afraid D. similar 6.A. prepare B. send C. discuss D. ask 7.A. legs B. faces C. nose D. ears 8.A. making up B. thinking about C. finding out D. looking for 9.A. culture B. hobby C. promise D. relationship 10.A. important B. meaningless C. impossible D. unlucky 【答案】B、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、D、A 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：有一种小型机器人可以在医院或家里帮助生病的孩子。theater电影院；hospital医院；school学校；factory工厂。根据sick children（生病的孩子）可知，此处应该表示有一种小型机器人可以在医院或家里帮助生病的孩子。故选B。 （2）考查情态动词。句意：通过机器人，这些孩子可以听到和看到他们的老师和朋友。should应该；must必须；can能够、可以；need需要。根据下文And they can also join in class activities（他们也可以参加班级活动）可知，此处应该表示这些孩子可以听到和看到他们的老师和朋友。故选C。 （3）考查连词。句意：尽管他们不能上学，他们也可以参加班级活动。until直到；unless除非；because意为；though尽管。根据And they can also join in class activities（他们也可以参加班级活动）和they can't go to school（他们不能上学）可知，此处应该用though引导让步状语从句，表示尽管他们不能上学，他们也可以参加班级活动。故选D。 （4）考查介词。句意：而且孩子的同学上课一定要帮忙把机器人放在孩子的课桌上。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；to朝。根据 the child's classmates must help to place the robot（孩子的同学上课一定要帮忙把机器人放在）和the child's desk（孩子的课桌）可知，此处应该表示把机器人放在孩子的课桌上。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：这个孩子可以在家里用手机控制机器人。able能够；ready准备好的；afraid害怕；similar相似。be able to do sth.意为"能够做某事"。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：他可以和同学讨论问题，玩游戏。prepare准备；send发送；discuss讨论；ask问。根据problems（问题）可知，此处应该表示他可以和同学讨论问题。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：所以机器人成了家里孩子的眼睛、嘴巴和耳朵。legs腿；faces脸；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根据上文He can discuss problems and play games with his classmates.（他可以和同学讨论问题，玩游戏。）可知，此处应该表示机器人成了家里孩子的眼睛、嘴巴和耳朵。故选D。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：我们花了很多时间思考机器人的形状。making up编造；thinking about思考；finding out查明；looking for寻找。根据上文DVI is cool and looks like a human.（DVI很酷，看起来像人类。）可知，此处应该表示他们花了很多时间思考机器人的形状。故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：有必要在孩子和DVI之间建立密切的关系。culture文化；hobby爱好；promise承诺；relationship关系。根据下文the robot should be a friend to children（机器人应该是孩子们的朋友）可知，此处应该表示有必要在孩子和DVI之间建立密切的关系。故选D。 （10）考查形容词。句意：这非常重要，因为机器人应该是孩子们的朋友。important重要的；meaningless无意义的；impossible不可能的；unlucky不幸的。根据the robot should be a friend to children（机器人应该是孩子们的朋友）可知，此处应该表示机器人应该是孩子们的朋友，这一点这非常重要。故选A。 本文介绍了一种名为DVI的小型机器人，它可以帮助生病无法上学的孩子通过远程连接参与课堂活动，与老师和同学互动。DVI设计人性化，旨在成为孩子们的朋友，带给他们快乐。 11.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)Do you want to be a successful person？One of the （1） ______ to be successful is to have good habits.The good habits help them to be successful.What are good habits？（ 2） ______ can you get into good habits？Here are some suggestions for you. First，everyone （3） ______ his advantages （优点）.You should always look for the （4） ______ points in people and learn from them. Second，you should try to learn new （5） ______ and new things every day.Reading a newspaper or （6） ______ pages of a book every day also helps you. Third，（ 7） ______ the day in the right way.When you get up in the morning，look （8） ______ yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you must keep your good habits today. Fourth，make a plan to realize （实现） your goal.Making a plan is the （9） ______ important step to realize your goal.Each day you should follow the plan so that you are able to realize your goal. Last，no （10） ______ what good habits you decide to have，you should try to keep them.Then you can live a successful and happy life. 1.A. hobbies B. talents C. ways D. pages 2.A. How B. Why C. When D. Who 3.A. finds B. gets C. appears D. has 4.A. well B. good C. weak D. bad 5.A. sports B. words C. poems D. skills 6.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 7.A. end B. finish C. start D. arrive 8.A. like B. up C. after D. at 9.A. most B. many C. much D. more 10.A. mistake B. matter C. wonder D. energy 【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、C、D、A、B 【解析】 （1）考查名词。句意：成功的方法之一就是养成良好的习惯。hobbies爱好；talents人才；ways方法；pages页。根据下文The good habits help them to be successful.（好习惯有助于他们成功。）可知，养成良好习惯是成功的方法。故选：C。 （2）考查疑问副词。句意：怎样才能养成良好的习惯呢？How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Who谁。根据下文Here are some suggestions for you.（这里有一些建议给你。）可知，是给出怎么样养成良好习惯的建议。故选：A。 （3）考查动词。句意：首先，每个人都有自己的优点。finds发现；gets得到；appears出现；has有。每个人应是"有"自己的优点。故选：D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：你应该始终寻找人们的优点并向他们学习。well好地；good好的；weak虚弱的；bad坏的。根据learn from them（向他们学习）可知，此处是寻找人们的优点并向他们学习。应填形容词作定语修饰空后名词points，故选：B。 （5）考查名词。句意：其次，你应该尝试每天学习新技能、新事物。sports运动；words言语；poems诗；skills技巧。根据下文Reading a newspaper or …pages of a book every day（每天读一份报纸或几页书也对你有帮助。）可知，此处应是每天学习一些新技能。故选：D。 （6）考查短语。句意：每天读一份报纸或几页书也对你有帮助。a few一些，后接名词复数；few很少，后接名词复数；a little一些，后接不可数名词；little很少，后接不可数名词。此处指读一些书，表示肯定意义，pages是可数名词，用a few。故选：A。 （7）考查动词。句意：第三，以正确的方式开始新的一天。end结尾；finish结束；start开始；arrive到达。根据下文When you get up in the morning（当你早上起床时）可知，是开始新的一天。故选：C。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：当你早上起床时，看看镜子里的自己，告诉自己今天必须保持良好的习惯。look like看起来像；look up向上看，查找；look after照顾；look at看。根据yourself in the mirror（镜子中的你自己）可知，是看镜子中的自己。故选：D。 （9）考查形容词最高级。句意：制定计划是实现目标最重要的一步。most最；many许多；much许多；more更多。根据前面的the及后面的形容词important可知，此处指制定计划是最重要的，用形容词最高级。故选：A。 （10）考查名词。句意：最后，无论你决定养成什么好习惯，你都应该努力保持它们。mistake错误；matter事情；wonder奇迹；energy能量。根据前面的no和后面的what可知，此处是"no matter+特殊疑问词"的用法，no matter what表示"无论什么"。故选：B。 本文主要讲述了成功的关键之一是养成良好的习惯。 12. (2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Our world is facing many problems.Two of the （1） ______ problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing（2） ______ .Why is this happening？（3） ______ more babies are born every year and people also live longer.The increase in population may cause lots of （4） ______ ， such as traffic jams and pollution.At the same time，many people are leaving the countryside to work in big cities，but there is not enough space for so many people.So the cities are becoming more and more（5） ______ . Another huge problem of the world is pollution.There is so much（6） ______ on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted.Factories also cause air pollution.Haze（雾霾）（7） ______ in more and more cities.So many people hope the（8） ______ could do something to improve the environment，such as closing down the factories.Because they（9） ______ waste gas.In a word，we should try our best to（10） ______ the problems and protect our world. 1.A. smallest B. biggest C. easiest D. deepest 2.A. carefully B. especially C. quickly D. certainly 3.A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 4.A. mistakes B. chances C. stairs D. problems. 5.A. comfortable B. crowded C. harmful D. enjoyable 6.A. traffic B. ice C. noise D. glass 7.A. accepts B. develops C. lands D. appears 8.A. government B. service C. research D. public 9.A. practise B. prepare C. produce D. place 10.A. mention B. raise C. miss D. solve 【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、B、A、C、D 【解析】（1）形容词最高级辨析。句意：两个最大的问题是人口增长和污染。A.smallest最小的；B.biggest最大的；C.easiest最容易的；D.deepest最深的。根据increasing population and pollution（人口增长和污染）可知，应该指最大的问题。故选B。 （2）副词辨析。句意：世界人口正在迅速增长。A.carefully仔细地；B.especially尤其；C.quickly迅速地；D.certainly当然。根据more babies are born every year（每年都有更多的婴儿出生）可知，人口在迅速增长。故选C。 （3）连词辨析。句意：因为每年都有更多的婴儿出生，人们的寿命也更长。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.But但是；D.So所以。根据Why is this happening？（为什么会发生这种情况？）可知，此处为原因。故选A。 （4）名词辨析。句意：人口的增长可能会导致许多问题，如交通堵塞和污染。A.mistakes错误；B.chances机会；C.stairs楼梯；D.problems问题。根据such as traffic jams and pollution.（如交通堵塞和污染。）可知，人口增长可能会导致许多问题。故选D。 （5）形容词辨析。句意：所以城市变得越来越拥挤。A.comfortable舒适的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.harmful有害的；D.enjoyable愉快的。根据there is not enough space for so many people.（没有足够的空间容纳这么多人。）可知，城市变得越来越拥挤。故选B。 （6）名词辨析。句意：道路上车辆太多，一些城市的空气被严重污染了。A.traffic车辆，交通；B.ice冰；C.noise噪音；D.glass玻璃。根据in some cities the air is heavily polluted（在一些城市，空气被严重污染）可知，道路上车辆太多。故选A。 （7）动词辨析。句意：雾霾在越来越多的城市发展。A.accepts接受；B.develops发展；C.lands着陆；D.appears出现。根据句意可知，应该指雾霾在越来越多的城市发展。故选B。 （8）名词辨析。句意：所以很多人希望政府能做些事情来改善环境，比如关闭工厂。A.government政府；B.service服务；C.research研究；D.public公众。根据such as closing down the factories（比如关闭工厂）可知，应该是政府的行为。故选A。 （9）动词辨析。句意：因为它们会产生废气。A.practise实践；B.prepare准备；C.produce产生；D.place放置。根据closing down the factories（关闭工厂）可知，工厂产生废气。故选C。 （10）动词辨析。句意：总之，我们应该尽最大努力解决这些问题，保护我们的世界。A.mention提到；B.raise举起；C.miss想念；D.solve解决。根据protect our world（保护我们的世界）可知，应该指解决问题。故选D。 本文主要介绍了我们的世界正面临着许多问题，并介绍了两个最大的问题。 13.(2024·广东省广州市·期末考试)Do you have trouble remembering things？Do you want to know how to improve your （1） ______ ？Human brain is very small and.（2） ______ .It is only 2% of our total body weight，but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that the body takes in.We can think （3） ______ if our brains get enough oxygen.So we should always make sure there's enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something.Besides，what else can we do to improve our memory？Here are some （4） ______ . First，try to get enough（5） ______ .Our memory works well after we have a good rest.If we want to remember something，make sure we have enough sleep every day. Second，if we have to remember something big，break it down into small parts.It's （6） ______ to remember 198756430387 if we break it into four small parts：198-756-430-387. Third，don't get angry if we are not able to remember some information.Just do something to （7） ______ ourselves like listening to music，watching a movie and so on.Later，we can try again. Last but not least，make up an interesting story.If we want to remember a shopping list with bread，fruits，a coat，oil and a notebook，just make up a story with them.For example，Lisa felt hungry and （8） ______ some bread.She opened the fridge，but only found some fruits.So she put on her coat and planned to go to the supermarket.Unluckily，she tripped over（被绊倒） a bottle of （9） ______ and found her lost notebook under the sofa. If we follow the advice，we will （10） ______ how good our memory is.So let's try to improve our memory together! 1.A. body B. memory C. skill D. health 2.A. heavy B. short C. light D. long 3.A. clearly B. hardly C. slowly D. quietly 4.A. suggestions B. conversations C. introductions D. discussions 5.A. food B. water C. sleep D. air 6.A. easier B. harder C. earlier D. sillier 7.A. stop B. relax C. remember D. check 8.A. cared for B. gave up C. looked for D. took out 9.A. wine B. oil C. water D. milk 10.A. be angry at B. be provided with C. be surprised at D. be tired of 【答案】B、C、A、A、C、A、B、C、B、C 【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：你想知道如何提高你的记忆力吗？A.body身体；B.memory记忆；C.skill技巧；D.health健康。根据Do you have trouble remembering things？（你记东西有困难吗？）可知，你想知道如何提高记忆力，故选B。 （2）考查形容词辨析。句意：人类的大脑很小很轻。A.heavy重；B.short短的；C.light轻的；D.long长的。根据It is only 2% of our total body weight（它只占我们总体重的2%）可知，大脑很小很轻，故选C。 （3）考查副词辨析。句意：如果我们的大脑得到足够的氧气，我们可以清晰地思考。A.clearly清晰地；B.hardly几乎不；C.slowly慢慢地；D.quietly安静地。根据So we should always make sure there's enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something.（因此，当我们需要记住一些东西时，我们应该始终确保空气中有足够的氧气。）可知，如果我们的大脑得到足够的氧气，我们可以清晰地思考，故选A。 （4）考查名词辨析。句意：这里有一些建议。A.suggestions建议；B.conversations 对话；C.introductions 介绍；D.discussions讨论。根据下面四段提到四条建议，故选A。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：首先，尽量保证充足的睡眠。A.food 食物；B.water水；C.sleep睡觉；D.air空气。根据If we want to remember something，make sure we have enough sleep every day.（如果我们想记住一些东西，确保我们每天有足够的睡眠。）可知，首先，尽量保证充足的睡眠，故选C。 （6）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们把198756430387分成四个小部分：198-756-430-387，就更容易记住它。A.easier更容易的；B.harder 更难的；C.earlier更早的；D.sillier更愚蠢的。根据if we break it into four small parts：198-756-430-387.（如果我们把198756430387分成四个小部分：198-756-430-387）可知，更容易记住，故选A。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：只是做一些放松自己的事情，比如听音乐、看电影等等。A.stop停止；B.relax 放松；C.remember记得；D.check检查；根据like listening to music，watching a movie （比如听音乐、看电影）可知，这些都可以让自己放松，故选B。 （8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，丽莎觉得饿了，就去找面包。A.cared for 关心；B.gave up放弃；C.looked for寻找；D.took out拿出。根据Lisa felt hungry（丽莎觉得饿了）可知，饿了，去找面包吃，故选 C。 （9）考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的是，她被一瓶油绊倒了，在沙发下找到了丢失的笔记本。A.wine酒；B.oil 油；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。根据.If we want to remember a shopping list with bread，fruits，a coat，oil and a notebook，just make up a story with them.（如果我们想记住面包、水果、外套、油和笔记本的购物清单，就用它们编一个故事。）可知，被油绊倒，故选B。 （10）考查短语辨析。句意：如果我们听从建议，我们会惊讶于我们的记忆力有多好。A.be angry at对...生气；B.be provided with被提供；C.be surprised at对...生气；D.be tired of厌烦。根据 If we follow the advice（如果我们听从建议）可知，我们会惊讶于我们的记忆力有多好，故选C。 本文主要介绍了如何改善记忆力。首先，大脑需要足够的氧气才能正常工作，因此我们应该确保空气中有足够的氧气。其次，要保证充足的睡眠，因为大脑在休息后才能更好地工作。另外，将大的信息分解成小部分，以及在无法记住信息时做一些放松的事情，也有助于提高记忆力。最后，编造有趣的故事来记忆事物也是一种有效的方法。通过这些建议，我们可以提高我们的记忆力。 14.(2024·广东省广州市·期末考试)You want to know about my stay in the UK，right？Well，to tell you the truth，it is really （1） ______ fantastic experience to study here.I came to Wood park School in London two months ago.Since then，I （2） ______ in this school.I find that school life in the UK is very different from that in China. In China，the first lesson begins at about eight o'clock and there are（3） ______ lessons a day.The first lesson in the UK begins an hour （4） ______ than that in China.Before the first lesson，students all wait in a special classroom.Then a teacher calls the roll（点名） to check if （5） ______ has arrived on time.After that，students change classrooms.Everybody has his or her own course schedule.They go to different classrooms for different lessons instead of （6） ______ in the same classroom.For example，if one's first lesson is Maths，he or she should go to the classroom for Maths. Besides languages，Science，art，British students learn many （7） ______ courses such as cooking and gardening at school.The boy in my host family once cooked Chinese soup for me.It really surprised me because it tasted as （8） ______ as what my mum cooked. How time flies!I have been in the UK（9） ______ two months.I will study here for another month.I am sure I （10） ______ find out more differences in the future.Believe me! 1.A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.A. has studied B. have studied C. studied D. study 3.A. the seven B. the seventh C. seven D. seventh 4.A. later B. late C. latest D. the latest 5.A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 6.A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. stays 7.A. other B. others C. another D. the other 8.A. more delicious B. delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 9.A. for B. since C. in D. of 10.A. have to B. must C. can D. should 【答案】A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、A、C 【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：嗯，说实话，在这里学习真的是一个奇妙的经历。A.一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；B.一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；C.这个，表示特指；D.零冠词。experience意为"经历"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，fantastic是辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 （2）考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，我就在这所学校学习。A.学习（现在完成时，主语是第一人称或单数）；B.学习（现在完成时（主语是第二人称或复数））；C.学习（过去时）；D.学习（原形）。根据句子时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时：have/has done，主语是第一人称I，助动词用have，study的过去分词是studied。故选B。 （3）考查数词。句意：在中国，第一节课大约八点开始，一天有7节课。A.七（错误表达）；B.第七；C.七；D.七（第七）。根据句意可知，此处表示"7节课"，应用基数词seven。故选C。 （4）考查副词比较级。句意：英国的第一节课比中国的第一节课开始晚一个小时。A.较晚；B.迟的；C.最新的；D.最新的。根据后面than可知，此处应用副词比较级，表示"英国的第一节课比中国的第一节课开始晚一个小时"。故选A。 （5）考查代词。句意：然后老师点名，检查是否每个人都准时到达。A.某人；B.每个人；C.任何人；D.没有人。根据句意可知，此处表示"是否每个人都准时到达"，应用everyone。故选B。 （6）考查动名词。句意：他们去不同的教室上不同的课，而不是留在同一个教室里。A.停留（原形）B.停留（过去式）；C.停留（动名词）；D.停留（第三人称单数）。根据句意可知，此处表示"而不是留在同一个教室里"，介词后面跟动名词。故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：除了语言、科学、艺术，英国学生在学校还学习许多其他课程，如烹饪和园艺。A.其他的；B.其他人；C.又一个；D.另一个。根据句意可知，此处表示"其他课程"，应用other修饰后面的名词。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：这真的让我很惊讶，因为它尝起来和我妈妈做的一样好。A.更美味；B.美味的；C.最美味；D.最美味的。as+形容词/副词的原级+as表示"和......一样......"，tasted是系动词，此处应用形容词原形。故选B。 （9）考查介词。句意：我在英国已经两个月了。A.为；B.自从；C.在...里面；D....的。根据空后two months可知，一段时间前面应用介词for。故选A。 （10）考查情态动词。句意：我相信我将来会发现更多的不同之处。A.不得不；B.必须；C.能，会；D.应该。根据句意和语境可知，我相信我将来会发现更多的不同之处。故选C。 本文主要介绍了作者在英国学校生活的经历。 15.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free？（1） ______ it may sound impossible，there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer. The community is called Couchsurfing.The（2） ______ is that people open their homes up to travelers for free，and in exchange both people will（3） ______ from each other. （4） ______ paying a lot of money staying in hotels，living with locals is both cheap and authentic （正宗的）.Maybe you'll find a less well-known site in the city.This is also your chance to ask（5） ______ life in their country is really like. It also（6） ______ as a culture exchange.For example，if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook，teach him or her how to play to say thank you .for the dinner.This type of exchange is popular. But what are some manners of being a（n）（ 7） ______ Couchsurfer？First，be careful about cultural taboos （禁忌）.For example，if you eat with Indian people，（8） ______ use your left hand.In Indian culture，left hands are used for the toilet.Also，when you are going to leave，it's a good idea to（9） ______ a small gift.This shows your thanks to the home owner. Now，are you ready to（10） ______ like a local？Where will you surf first？ 1.A. Because B. So C. But D. Although 2.A. example B. secret C. idea D. agreement 3.A. keep B. learn C. stay D. play 4.A. Instead of B. Such as C. Because of D. Thanks to 5.A. what B. how C. why D. when 6.A. seems B. works C. offers D. helps 7.A. bad B. fair C. good D. honest 8.A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 9.A. prepare B. receive C. steal D. accept 10.A. live B. exchange C. look D. travel 【答案】D、C、B、A、A、B、C、D、A、D 【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：你想过免费看世界吗？虽然听起来不可能，但越来越多的社区正在朝着这个梦想迈进。A.因为；B.所以；C.但是；D.虽然；根据there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.（有一个不断壮大的社区正在让这个梦想更近一步。）可知前后句表示转折关系，故空处应填：虽然，故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：这个想法是人们免费向游客开放他们的家园，作为交换，两个人可以互相学习。A.示例；B.秘密；C.想法；D.协议；根据Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free？（你想过免费看世界吗？）结合选项可知空处应填：想法，故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：这个想法是人们免费向游客开放他们的家园，作为交换，两个人可以互相学习。A.保持；B.学习；C.停留；D.玩；learn from （学习），故选B。 （4）考查短语。句意：和当地人住在一起既便宜又真实，而不是在酒店里花很多钱。A.而不是；B.例如；C.因为；D.谢谢；living with locals is both cheap and authentic （正宗的）.（和当地人住在一起既便宜又真实，）可知空处应填：而不是，故选A。 （5）考查疑问词。句意：这也是你询问他们国家的真实生活的机会。A.什么；B.如何；C.为什么；D.何时；根据life in their country is really like.（他们国家的真实生活的机会，）可知空处应为what 引导的定语从句，故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：它也是一种文化交流。A.似乎；B.工作；C.提供；D.帮助；work as（担任…工作）固定搭配，故选B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：但是，做一个好的沙发冲浪运动员有哪些礼貌呢？A.坏的；B.公平的；C.好的；D.诚实的；根据First，be careful about cultural taboos （禁忌）.（首先，要注意文化禁忌。）结合选项可知空处应填：好的，故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意：例如，如果你和印度人一起吃饭，千万不要用左手。A.总是；B.有时；C.经常；D.从不；根据In Indian culture，left hands are used for the toilet.（在印度文化中，左手被用来上厕所。）结合选项可知空处应填：从不，故选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：另外，当你要离开时，准备一份小礼物是个好主意。A.准备；B.接收；C.偷窃；D.接受；根据when you are going to leave，（当你要离开时，）结合常识可知应该准备一份小礼物，故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：现在，你准备好像当地人一样旅行了吗？A.居住；B.交流；C.观看；D.旅行；根据Where will you surf first？（你会先去哪里冲浪？）结合选项可知空处应填：旅行，故选D。 这篇文章主要介绍了Couchsurfing这个社区，它提倡旅行者可以免费住在当地人家里，以此来实现免费旅行的梦想。与此同时，旅行者也可以和当地人互相学习，进行文化交流。与住酒店相比，与当地人同住既便宜又真实。同时，文章还提到了作为Couchsurfer的一些礼仪和注意事项，以及如何像当地人一样体验当地生活。 记叙文20篇 1. (2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)When I was little，my favorite season was winter.I love to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. Unluckily，winter （1） ______ gave the special gift of snow on my birthday.I would ask my grandmother， "（2） ______ didn't it snow on my birthday？" She would laugh and tell me that I asked too many questions.But one day，she （3） ______ that she would make it snow on my next birthday. That year，（ 4） ______ my birthday，my grandmother died.I was sad but angry because she had said she would make it snow.On the day of my sixth birthday，I woke up and ran to the window，hoping to see just one snowflake.But there was no snow.I felt mad at my grandmother.She didn't keep her promise. On my sixteenth birthday，I （5） ______ all hope of getting my snow，even though I still wished for it.During my party，I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy.I had the best time ever!Then I saw the white snow （6） ______ down around.I was so excited that I ran around screaming and laughing.My friends all laughed at （7） ______ ，but I didn't care. （8） ______ I got home，my grandpa said he had a gift for me.I was （9） ______ because he gave me a gift yesterday.It was a small white box，and it looked old.I opened it.There was a crystal snowflake with a card that said， "Happy birthday." How could this be？My grandpa said it was my grandmother's final wish （10） ______ my "sweet sixteenth".I cried. I was certain that my smiling grandmother angel was watching over me. 1.A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 2.A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 3.A. asked B. promised C. spoke D. told 4.A. before B. after C. in D. on 5.A. found B. lost C. kept D. changed 6.A. putting B. put C. fall D. falling 7.A. me B. it C. this D. that 8.A. Until B. When C. Before D. Although 9.A. pleased B. excited C. surprised D. sad 10.A. at B. with C. for D. in 【答案】C、B、B、A、B、D、A、B、C、C 【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，冬天从没在我生日那天给我特别的礼物——雪。often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据"I love to play in the snow"（我喜欢在雪里玩耍）以及Unluckily（不幸地）可知，冬天从没给作者特殊的礼物——雪。故选C。 （2）考查副词。句意：为什么我生日那天没有下雪？What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Where在哪里。根据"winter never gave the special gift of snow on my birthday."（冬天从没在我生日那天给我特别的礼物——雪。）可知，作者问奶奶为什么自己生日那天没有下雪。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：但是有一天，她答应在我的下一个生日那天让天下雪。asked询问；promised许诺；spoke说；told告诉。根据下文"She didn't keep her promise."（她没有遵守诺言。）可知，奶奶许诺作者生日那天，让天下雪。故选B。 （4）考查介词。句意：那一年，在我生日之前，我的祖母去世了。before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据下文"On the day of my sixth birthday，I woke up and ran to the window，hoping to see just one snowflake.But there was no snow."（在我六岁生日的那天，我醒来跑到窗前，希望只看到一片雪花。但没有下雪。）可知，奶奶在作者六岁生日前过世了。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：在我16岁生日那天，我失去了得到雪的所有希望，尽管我仍然希望得到它。found找到；lost失去；kept保持；changed改变。根据"even though I still wished for it"（尽管我仍然希望得到它。）可知，尽管作者仍然想生日下雪，但她已经失去希望了。故选B （6）考查现在分词。句意：然后我看到白色的雪落下来。putting放，动名词/现在分词；put放，动词原形；fall降落，动词原形；falling降落，动名词/现在分词。根据"I was so excited that I ran around screaming and laughing."（我激动得到处跑，一边尖叫一边笑。）可知，作者看到雪降落；see sb./sth.doing sth."看见……正在做某事"，现在分词作宾补。故选D。 （7）考查代词。句意：我的朋友们都嘲笑我，但我不在乎。me我；it它；this这个；that那个。根据"I was so excited that I ran around screaming and laughing."（我激动得到处跑，一边尖叫一边笑。）和"but I didn't care."（但我不在乎。）可知，我的朋友都嘲笑"我"。故选A。 （8）考查连词。句意：当我回到家，我爷爷说他有一个礼物给我。Until直到；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据"I got home"（我回到家）可知，此处指当我回家时，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶，因为他昨天给了我一份礼物。pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的。根据"my grandpa said he had a gift for me"（爷爷说他有礼物要送给我）和"he gave me a gift yesterday"（他昨天给了我一份礼物）可知，爷爷已经给过礼物了，再给礼物让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 （10）考查介词。句意：我爷爷说这是我祖母对我"甜蜜的十六岁"的最后愿望。at在；with和；for为了；in在……里面。根据"it was my grandmother's final wish ...my 'sweet sixteenth'."（这是祖母的最后愿望......我的甜蜜十六岁）可知，这是奶奶对作者"甜蜜的十六岁"的祝愿，for符合语境。故选C。 本文讲述了作者一直希望生日的时候下雪，直到十六岁生日才看到雪的降落，也收到了奶奶生前准备的最后一份生日礼物——水晶雪花。 2.(2024·广东省河源市·期末考试)When I was a junior high school student，life gave me a gift---happiness. One weekend，I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms （1） ______ its high speed.Several days later when I （2） ______ in the hospital，I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without （3） ______ .I felt sad at that time.I was full of fears，but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it.I couldn't get my arms back even if I （4） ______ every day. However，it's easier said than done.It （5） ______ me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness.I got so much from my past story.From then on，I could treat my life with a normal mind.But in my daily life，I often see my classmates get （6） ______ about little things：they get a bad grade on a test；their bus comes （7） ______ ；they don't have a mobile phone but others have，and so on.But I only enjoy life.I am lucky to realize from an accident：It is a waste（浪费） of our life to focus on what we lost.We should always think of （8） ______ we have.So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say，"My whole life will improve if I have a new car."But when you get the car，what will （9） ______ .For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our heart.It's a state of mind.Even if you own the whole world，you may still feel （10） ______ .Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1.A. up to B. because of C. so far D. such as 2.A. put up B. cut up C. woke up D. made up 3.A. faces B. arms C. holidays D. mistakes 4.A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood 5.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 6.A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. serious 7.A. early B. fast C. late D. first 8.A. when B. what C. who D. how 9.A. delete B. trust C. go D. happen 10.A. unhappy B. happy C. funny D. hungry 【答案】B、C、B、A、D、C、C、B、D、A 【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：在我回家的路上，一辆汽车高速行驶从我身上碾过，截断了我的双臂。up to多达；because of因为；so far到目前为止；such as例如。根据"its high speed"（高速）可知，是汽车截断作者双臂的原因，所以用because of，故选B。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我的余生都将没有双臂。put up张贴；cut up切碎；woke up醒来；made up编造。根据"On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms."（在我回家的路上，一辆汽车高速行驶从我身上碾过，截断了我的双臂。）和"in the hospital"（在医院）可知，是受伤之后在医院醒来，故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我的余生都将没有双臂。faces脸；arms手臂；holidays假期；mistakes错误。根据前文"a car ran over me and cut off my arms"（一辆汽车高速行驶从我身上碾过）可知，作者失去了双臂，故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：即使我每天哭泣，我也无法让我的手臂回来。cried哭泣；laughed笑；sat坐；stood站。根据前文"I was full of fears"（我每天哭泣）可知，作者因失去双臂而悲伤，此处表示即使哭泣也无法改变，故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：我花了将近半年的时间才走出悲伤。paid支付，主语是人，常与for搭配；spent花费，主语是人，常与on或doing搭配；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型。根据题干可知，此处用took，故选D。 （6）考查形容词。句意：从那时起，我可以用正常的心态对待我的生活。但是在我的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学为一些小事而烦恼：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公交车迟到了；他们没有手机而别人有，等等。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的，烦恼的；serious严肃的。根据后文"they get a bad grade on a test；their bus comes…they don't have a mobile phone but others have"（他们在一次考试中得了很差的分数；他们的公交车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有）和"It is a waste of our life to focus on what we lost"（浪费生命在我们失去的东西上）所以是同学们为这些小事烦恼，故选C。 （7）考查副词。句意：从那时起，我可以用正常的心态对待我的生活。但是在我的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学为一些小事而烦恼：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公交车迟到了；他们没有手机而别人有，等等。early早；fast快；late晚；first第一。根据"I often see my classmates get worried about little things"（我经常看到我的同学们为小事而烦恼）可知，此处公交车来晚了会让同学们烦恼，故选C。 （8）考查代词。句意：我们应该总是想着我们拥有什么。when什么时候；what什么；who谁；how怎样。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代"拥有的东西"，用what，故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：但是当你得到车的时候，会发生什么呢？delete删除；trust信任；go去；happen发生。根据后文"For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy."（整整一个星期你都飘飘然。然后你又回到不快乐的状态。）可知，这里说的是得到车后会发生的事情，故选D。 （10）考查形容词。句意：即使你拥有整个世界，你可能仍然感到不快乐。unhappy不快乐的；happy快乐的；funny有趣的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文"Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our heart.It's a state of mind."（幸福取决于我们拥有什么!它在我们的心里。这是一种精神状态。）可知，幸福取决于内心，即使拥有很多也可能不快乐，故选A。 本文讲述了作者初中时遭遇车祸失去双臂，历经半年才走出悲伤，此后以平常心对待生活，看到同学们常因小事烦恼，而作者认为幸福在于珍惜拥有，不应只关注失去，幸福源于感恩和享受已有的一切。 3.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Magic Key in the Book Lewis gave his son Toby a book without any pictures.Toby was disappointed.Lewis said， "Dear，there is （1） ______ magic key in the book." Toby liked everything about magic.He opened the book，（ 2） ______ he didn't find the key. "You won't find it like that.You have to read it，" said Lewis.Toby （3） ______ reading the book，but he stopped the next day.He thought， "It's so boring.There （4） ______ no magic key.Dad just wants me （5） ______ more." Toby's younger sister began to read the book. （6） ______ three days，she said， "I have found the magic key!With it，I visited many places and people.They were great!" Hearing this，Toby began to read it again.He （7） ______ bored at first because there were no pictures in it.But later，he found it （8） ______ than before and he walked into the world in the story.He visited the wonderful places in the book by （9） ______ . "The book is the key!" he cried. From then on，in every new book，Toby could see a magic （10） ______ .He enjoys reading very much now. 1.A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.A. though B. but C. and D. because 3.A. begin B. begins C. began D. will begin 4.A. is B. are C. has D. have 5.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6.A. In B. Before C. For D. After 7.A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 8.A. interesting B. more interesting C. interest D. the most interesting 9.A. him B. himself C. he D. his 10.A. book B. books C. key D. keys 【答案】A、B、C、A、B、D、C、B、B、C 【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：亲爱的，书里有一把有魔力的钥匙。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一把有魔力的钥匙，magic以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。 （2）考查连词。句意：他打开书，但没有找到钥匙。though尽管；but但是；and并且；because因为。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：托比开始读这本书，但第二天就停了下来。begin开始，动词原形；begins动词第三人称单数形式；began动词过去式；will begin一般将来时。根据"stopped"可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 （4）考查be动词。句意：没有魔力的钥匙。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或you；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。此处是there be句型，主语是单数，be用is。故选A。 （5）考查动词不定式。句意：爸爸只是想让我多读点书。read阅读，动词原形或过去式或过去分词；to read动词不定式；reading动名词/现在分词；reads动词第三人称单数形式。want sb to do sth"想要某人做某事"，为固定短语。故选B。 （6）考查介词。句意：三天后，她说："我找到了那把有魔力的钥匙！有了它，我参观了许多地方和人。他们太棒了！"In在……里；Before在……前；For为了；After在……后。根据"Toby's younger sister began to read the book（托比的妹妹开始读这本书）"可知，托比的妹妹开始读这本书，应该是三天后说自己找到了有魔力的钥匙。故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：一开始他觉得很无聊，因为里面没有图片。feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词第三人称单数形式；felt动词过去式/过去分词；feeling动名词/现在分词。根据"were"可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：但后来，他发现它比以前更有趣，他走进了故事的世界。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；interest兴趣；the most interesting最有趣的。根据"than"可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。 （9）考查反身代词。句意：他独自参观了书中那些奇妙的地方。him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的。by oneself"独自"，是固定短语，此处应用反身代词，故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：从那以后，在每一本新书里，托比都能看到一把有魔力的钥匙。book书；books书，复数；key钥匙；keys钥匙，复数。a修饰单数名词，整篇文章都在讲述有魔力的钥匙。故选C。 本文讲述了Lewis给儿子Toby一本没有图片的书，并告诉他书中有一把魔法钥匙。Toby起初找不到钥匙，觉得书很无聊，但后来在妹妹的启发下重新阅读，发现书中的世界非常精彩。最终，Toby意识到书本身就是那把魔法钥匙，从此爱上了阅读。 4. (2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试)It was New Year's Day.In the early morning，Lily and her sisters went to the dining room for breakfast (1) .Their father was there alone.They said， "Happy New Year，Dad!Where's Mom？" Their father (2) that a little boy came begging（乞讨）for food.So Mom went to his home (3) things out.A few minutes later，Mom entered the room.She cried， "A poor woman with two children and a new baby has no food or fire. "Then，she asked， "Girls， (4) you give them your breakfast as a New Year's gift？" Lily and her sisters were silent for a minute.Then，they said， "We'd like to help them!" Their mother smiled (5) them proudly（骄傲地）.After that，she put their bread and butter into a basket.The girls got their milk，eggs，and some meat together， (6) their father filled a basket with wood. The family soon arrived at (7) poor woman's home.When the woman saw them，she cried， "Thanks for you all to come to help us!" Lily's family all knew what (8) ，so they didn't waste time.The broken window (9) by their father.The others put the food on the table. After they fed the hungry children，they (10) had fun together.It was a very happy breakfast for every one. 1.A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. the most happily 2.A. explained B. will explain C. explains D. has explained 3.A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 4.A. would B. should C. needn't D. mustn't 5.A. at B. for C. with D. about 6.A. but B. and C. or D. so 7.A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.A. they can do B. can they do C. they could do D. could they do 9.A. fixes B. is fixing C. will be fixed D. was fixed 10.A. both B. neither C. either D. all 【答案】B、A、C、A、A、B、C、C、D、D 【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：Lily和她妹妹去餐厅愉快地吃早饭。A.happy快乐的；B.happily快乐地；C.happiness幸福；D.the most happily最幸福地，副词最高级。此处没有最高级表示比较的范围，不能用副词最高级来填空，所以要用副词修饰动词。故选：B。 （2）考查动词形式。句意：他爸爸解释说，有一个小男孩在要饭。A.explained解释，过去式；B.will explain一般将来时；C.explains第三人称单数；D.has explained现在完成时。本文的主体时态是一般过去时。故选：A。 （3）考查动词形式。句意：所以妈妈去他家核实一下情况。A.check核实，动词原形；B.checking动名词/现在分词；C.to check动词不定式；D.checked过去式。去他的目的是核实情况，所以要用动词不定式来填空，表目的。故选：C。 （4）考查情态动词。句意：你们将会把你们的早餐给他们当作新年礼物吗？A.would将会；B.should因该；C.needn't不必；D.mustn't禁止。本文的主体时态是一般过去时。故选：A。 （5）考查介词。句意：妈妈骄傲地对他们微笑着。A.at在...；B.for为了；C.with和；D.about关于。smile at固定短语，朝...微笑。故选：A。 （6）考查连词。句意：因此他们的爸爸装满了一篮子食物。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或；D.so因此。前后句子是并列关系，所以要用and来填空。故选：B。 （7）考查冠词。句意：这家人很快就到了这个贫困妇女的家里。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./不填。woman's home的前面有poor修饰，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指。故选：C。 （8）考查宾语从句中的语序。句意：Lily的家人都知道他们能做什么。A.they can do他们能做；B.can they do他们能做？C.they could do他们能做；D.could they do他们能做？在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用they could do来填空。故选：C。 （9）考查被动语态。句意：破烂的窗子被他爸爸修好了。A.fixes修理；B.is fixing正在修理；C.will be fixed将要被修理；D.was fixed被修理。本文的主体时态是一般过去时，对于窗子来说是被修理的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故选：D。 （10）考查代词。句意：在他们为了饥饿的的孩子之后，他们都感到很快乐。A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C.either两者之一；D.all三者或三者以上都。这是一家人帮助了另一家人的故事，所以有好几个人，所以要用all来填空。故选：D。 本文主要介绍了在新年的时候，一家人帮助了另一家人的故事。 5. (2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)Almost everyone has his own hobby.My hobby is reading.When I was young，I didn't have any hobbies.I used to watch TV at home all day and my parents were （1） ______ about me. One day，my father took me to my aunt's home.When I got there，I saw my cousin （2） ______ in his room.I ran to him and said，"Reading books is so boring.Why not go out to play games？That's more （3） ______ ." "I don't think so.Reading is really interesting，and also I can get a lot of （4） ______ from my books." Then my cousin asked me some questions，but I couldn't （5） ______ most of them.He was two years younger than me，but he knew much more.My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories.And I （6） ______ myself in his stories.From then on，I became interested in reading.Now I have a room （7） ______ books.In my free time，I'm glad to be （8） ______ and read the books.I do well in my subjects because of all the books I've read，and I'm especially good at （9） ______ .I have won many prizes in writing contests.That makes me feel very （10） ______ . 1.A. tired B. scared C. worried D. excited 2.A. read B. reading C. playing D. play 3.A. important B. enjoyable C. surprising D. comfortable 4.A. activities B. programs C. instructions D. knowledge 5.A. receive B. repeat C. answer D. follow 6.A. helped B. taught C. encouraged D. lost 7.A. full of B. short of C. opposite of D. fit for 8.A. special B. early C. different D. alone 9.A. writing B. English C. P.E. D. science 10.A. nervous B. sick C. proud D. sorry 【答案】C、B、B、D、C、D、A、D、A、C 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我过去常常整天呆在家里看电视，我的父母担心我。tired累的，scared害怕的，worried担心的，excited激动的；根据I used to watch TV at home all day（我过去常常整天呆在家里看电视）可知是担心我，be worried about担心；故选C。 （2）考查动名词。句意：当我到那儿，我看见我表弟在他的房间里读书。read读，play玩；A原形，B动名词，C动名词，D原形，根据I ran to him and said，"Reading books is so boring."（我跑过去对他说："读书太无聊了。"）可知是读书，see sb do sth看见某人做过某事，see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，根据When I got there，（当我到那儿）可知是看见表弟正在读书；故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：那更让人高兴。important 重要的，enjoyable令人愉快的，surprising惊讶的，comfortable舒服的；根据Reading books is so boring.Why not go out to play games？（读书太无聊了。为什么不出去玩游戏呢？）和读书相比，出去玩更有乐趣；故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：阅读真的很有趣，我也能从书中得到许多知识。activities活动，programs节目，instructions说明书，knowledge知识；根据He was two years younger than me，but he knew much more.（他比我小两岁，但他知道的比我多。）可知得到很多知识；故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但是我多数不能回答它们。receive收到，repeat重复，answer回答，follow跟随；根据Then my cousin asked me some questions，（然后我的表弟问了我一些问题）可知是回答；故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：我陶醉在他的故事中。helped帮助，taught教，encouraged鼓励，lost丢失；根据That day he told me many interesting stories.（那天他给我讲了许多有趣的故事。）和lose oneself in陶醉在……中；故选D。 （7）考查短语。句意：我有一个装满书的房间。full of装满，short of缺乏，opposite of……的对面，fit for适于；根据From then on，I became interested in reading.（从那时起，我对阅读产生了兴趣。）可知现在有一个装满书的房间；故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：在我的业余时间，我喜欢独自读书。special特殊的，early早的，different不同的，alone独自；根据句意和选词，可知是喜欢独自读书，形容词做表语补足语；故选D。 （9）考查名词。句意：因为我读过很多书，所以我的功课都很好，而且我的写作能力特别好。writing写作，English英语，P.E.体育，science科学；根据I have won many prizes in writing contests.（我在写作比赛中多次获奖。）可知是擅长写作；故选A。 （10）考查形容词。句意：那使我感觉很自豪。nervous紧张的，sick生病的，proud自豪，sorry对不起；根据I have won many prizes in writing contests.（我在写作比赛中多次获奖。）可知是感觉自豪；故选C。 这篇短文是关于作者的阅读爱好的。在年幼的时候，作者没有任何爱好，只是整天在家看电视。然而，在一次访问姑姑家并与堂兄的交谈中，作者被堂兄的阅读习惯和丰富的知识所吸引，从而对阅读产生了兴趣。现在，阅读已经成为了作者的一种爱好，他因此在学业上表现出色，尤其在写作方面，还赢得了许多奖项。 6.(2024·浙江省温州市·期末考试)"Rushdie!Rushdie!Hahaha!" Rani's face turned red when those boys were making jokes at her （1） ______ .It wasn't the first time they called her Rushdie，an Indian writer with the same big hair as hers.That （2） ______ Rani.She cried and ran home. "I don't like my hair，" Rani told her father about the jokes. "Why can't I have flowing（飘垂的）hair like other girls？" "It doesn't matter what others think.You are （3） ______ just the way you are!" Her father said. "Anyway，I don't want to go for the speaking competition（比赛） on Monday." said Rani. "Are you sure？You spend much time （4） ______ ." Her father looked at Rani.Yes!She was working hard to be the best speaker.Did she really want to stop？Maybe she needed to（5） ______ it again.But what if those boys called her Rushdie when she was speaking on the stage（舞台）？Rushdie!Suddenly，Rani wanted to know something about this man with big hair.Then she read a lot about（6） ______ on the Internet.Rani was surprised to find Rushdie loved his hair （7） ______ it made him look special and brought him inspiration（灵感） for his books. How Rani wished she could be confident （8） ______ Rushdie!That night，she thought for a long time before she went to sleep. Monday morning came.Rani was ready for the competition.She walked （9） ______ towards the stage with her head up. "Rushdie!Rushdie!Hahaha!" She walked past those who were making jokes at her hair.Her voice was strong and clear as she started speaking.At that time，she knew she would （10） ______ . 1.A. face B. head C. neck D. hair 2.A. pleased B. hurt C. answered D. surprised 3.A. clever B. friendly C. helpful D. beautiful 4.A. practising B. watching C. searching D. waiting 5.A. look for B. point at C. think about D. ask for 6.A. him B. it C. her D. them 7.A. if B. till C. although D. because 8.A. with B. for C. like D. about 9.A. sadly B. politely C. proudly D. angrily 10.A. appear B. stay C. try D. win 【答案】D、B、D、A、C、A、D、C、C、D 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：那些男孩拿拉妮的头发开玩笑时，她的脸变红了。A.脸；B.头；C.脖子；D.头发。根据I don't like my hair（我不喜欢我的头发）可知，那些男孩拿拉妮的头发开玩笑时。故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：这伤害了拉妮。A.使高兴；B.使受伤；C.回答；D.惊讶。根据She cried and ran home（她哭着跑回家）可知，这伤害了拉妮。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：你本来就很美！A.聪明的；B.友好的；C.乐于助人的；D.美丽的。根据Why can't I have flowing（飘垂的）hair like other girls（为什么我不能像其他女孩一样有一头飘逸的头发）和It doesn't matter what others think（别人怎么想并不重要）可知，你本来就很美。故选D。 （4）考查动名词。句意：你花了很多时间练习。A.练习；B.观看；C.搜索；D.等待。根据She was working hard to be the best speaker（她努力成为最好的演讲者）可知，花了很多时间练习。故选A。 （5）考查短语。句意：也许她需要再考虑一下。A.寻找；B.指向；C.考虑；D.询问。根据Did she really want to stop（她真的想停下来吗）可知，也许她需要再考虑一下。故选C。 （6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：然后她在网上阅读了很多关于他的资料。A.他；B.它；C.她；D.他们。根据Suddenly，Rani wanted to know something about this man with big hair（突然，拉妮想了解这个长着一头长发的男人）可知，然后她在网上阅读了很多关于他的资料。故选A。 （7）考查连词。句意：拉尼惊讶地发现拉什迪喜欢自己的头发，因为头发让他看起来很特别，并给他的书带来了灵感。A.如果；B.直到；C.尽管；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选D。 （8）考查介词。句意：拉妮多么希望自己能像拉什迪一样自信啊！A.和；B.为了；C.像；D.关于。根据句子，可知这里用介词like"像"。故选C。 （9）考查副词。句意：她昂着头骄傲地走向舞台。A.悲伤地；B.礼貌地；C.骄傲地；D.愤怒地。根据Rani was ready for the competition（拉妮已经为比赛做好了准备）可知，她昂着头骄傲地走向舞台。故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：那时，她知道她会赢。A.出现；B.停留；C.尝试；D.获胜。根据Rani was ready for the competition（拉妮已经为比赛做好了准备）和Her voice was strong and clear as she started speaking（她开始讲话时，声音洪亮清晰。）可知，那时，她知道她会赢。故选D。 短文主要写了一个女孩拉妮被同学取笑因为她的头发像印度作家拉什迪，她感到很难过。她向父亲抱怨自己的头发，父亲告诉她不要在意别人的看法，她应该自信。虽然她曾想放弃演讲比赛，但最终她决定继续努力。她通过了网络了解拉什迪，发现他喜欢自己的头发，这给了她信心。最终，她在比赛中自信地走向舞台，不再在意别人的嘲笑，展现出了强大的声音和清晰的表达。 7. (2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)There was a tree in my garden.One day，two birds came to the tree and built（搭建）a house for their （1） ______ newborn（新生的） babies. One morning，I was getting up when I（2） ______ the sound of the little birds.I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3） ______ .I thought they dropped off their house，（4） ______ I decided to help them get back to their house.At that time，the father bird and the mother bird came back.They brought some food for the bird （5） ______ .They put it on the ground stay away from their third baby.To get the food，she had to fly to it.Although（虽然） she was （6） ______ ，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.To my surprise（惊讶），her parents just stood there and did （7） ______ . After about ten （8） ______ ，the third baby bird didn't have any other choice.She slowly went to the border（边缘） of the house and began to （9） ______ .She flew down from the house.（10） ______ ， she landed safely on the ground and found the food. These birds taught us a lesson：if we want our food，we will have to learn to fly by ourselves. 1.A. one B. two C. three D. five 2.A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. watched 3.A. bedroom B. house C. garden D. street 4.A. but B. if C. or D. so 5.A. baby B. sister C. father D. brother 6.A. full B. tired C. hungry D. successful 7.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 8.A. days B. years C. weeks D. minutes 9.A. eat B. fly C. cry D. run 10.A. Quickly B. Widely C. Finally D. Really 【答案】C、B、C、D、A、C、A、D、B、C 【解析】（1）考查基数词。句意：一天，两只鸟来到树下，为他们的三只新出生的鸟儿建了一座房子。A.一；B.二；C.三；D.五。根据They put it on the ground stay away from their third baby（他们把它放在地上远离他们的第三个孩子。）可知，为他们的三只新出生的鸟儿建了一座房子。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：一天早上，我起床时听到小鸟的声音。A.看到；B.听到；C.闻到；D.看着。根据the sound of the little birds（小鸟的声音）可知，听到小鸟的声音。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只幼鸟正在花园的地上吃东西。A.卧室；B.房子；C.花园；D.街道。根据There was a tree in my garden（我的花园里有一棵树）可知，发现两只幼鸟正在花园的地上吃东西。故选C。 （4）考查连词。句意：我以为他们从房子里掉下来了，所以我决定帮助他们回到自己的房子。A.但；B.如果；C.或；D.所以。根据句意，可知这里用连词so"所以"。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：他们给小鸟带来了一些食物。A.婴儿；B.姐姐；C.父亲；D.哥哥。根据newborn（新生的） babies（新出生的鸟儿）可知，这里用baby。故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：虽然她很饿，但她害怕走出房子去吃它。A.饱的；B.累的；C.饿的；D.成功的。根据she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it（但她害怕走出房子去吃它）可知，虽然她很饿。故选C。 （7）考查复合不定代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里，什么也没做。A.没什么；B.任何事情；C.某事；D.一切。根据To my surprise（惊讶），her parents just stood there（令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里）可知，什么也没做。故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：大约十分钟后，第三只小鸟没有其他选择了。A.天；B.年；C.周；D.分钟。根据She slowly went to the border（边缘） of the house and began to（她慢慢走到房子的边缘，开始）可知，大约十分钟后。故选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：她慢慢走到房子的边缘，开始飞翔。A.吃；B.飞；C.哭；D.跑。根据To get the food，she had to fly to it（为了得到食物，她必须飞过去　）可知，她慢慢走到房子的边缘，开始飞翔。故选B。 （10）考查副词。句意：最后，她安全着陆在地面上，找到了食物。A.迅速地；B.广泛地；C.最后；D.真的。根据She slowly went to the border（边缘） of the house and began to（她慢慢走到房子的边缘，开始）可知，最后，她安全着陆在地面上，找到了食物。故选C。 短文主要写了作者在自己的花园里发现一棵树上有两只鸟筑巢生宝宝，其中一只小鸟不敢飞出巢外去找食物，最后它学会了飞行并成功找到了食物。这个故事告诉我们要学会独立。 8. (2024·广东省佛山市·期末考试)Mark Twain was a famous American writer.He also enjoyed （1） ______ ， so he went to Maine and spent three pleasant weeks in the forest once. When he had to go back home，he （2） ______ someone to put his baggage（行李）into the train first.Then he got in the train and （3） ______ .A few minutes later，another man got in and sat opposite to him.Mark Twain （4） ______ at the man and felt uncomfortable.However，he didn't want to appear （5） ______ ， so he began to talk to the man. They soon talked about Maine.The man said，"We have a beautiful forest in Maine.It would be a （6） ______ to come here without spending some time there.How was your trip？""I had a very good time.The government don't allow fishing in Maine at this （7） ______ ， but I've got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish in the train.I like to （8） ______ fish，so I kept it in ice to take it home with me.May I ask who you are，sir？" The man looked at Mark Twain seriously for a few seconds and then answered， "I'm a/an （9） ______ .My job is to catch people who fish during the wrong seasons.And who are you？" Mark Twain was （10） ______ and afraid.He thought quickly and then answered， "Well，sir.I'm the man who tells the biggest lies in America." 1.A. swimming B. fishing C. boating D. skating 2.A. asked B. warned C. helped D. allowed 3.A. ran away B. sat down C. walked around D. warmed up 4.A. laughed B. shouted C. looked D. pointed 5.A. excited B. pleased C. impolite D. friendly 6.A. pity B. chance C. situation D. wish 7.A. season B. month C. year D. minute 8.A. catch B. protect C. eat D. draw 9.A. policeman B. doctor C. teacher D. engineer 10.A. happy B. rude C. surprised D. popular 【答案】B、A、B、C、C、A、A、C、A、C 【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：他还喜欢钓鱼，所以他去了缅因州，有一次在森林里度过了三个愉快的星期。A.swimming游泳；B.fishing钓鱼；C.boating划船；D.skating滑冰。根据but I've got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish in the train（但我在火车上有200磅漂亮的鱼。）可知此处是指去钓鱼。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：当他不得不回家时，他让人先把他的行李放到火车上。A.asked问；B.warned警告；C.helped帮助；D.allowed允许。根据someone to put his baggage（行李）into the train first（……先把他的行李放到火车上。）可知是指他让人人先把他的行李放到火车上。ask sb to do sth"让某人做某事"。故选A。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：然后他上了火车，坐了下来。A.ran away逃跑；B.sat down坐下；C.walked around四处走动；D.warmed up热身。根据he got in the train（他上了火车）可知他上了火车，坐了下来。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：马克•吐温看着这个人，感到很不舒服。A.laughed大笑；B.shouted大喊；C.looked看；D.pointed指向。根据felt uncomfortable（感到不舒服）可知马克•吐温看着这个人，感到很不舒服。故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：然而，他不想显得不礼貌，所以他开始和那个人说话。A.excited激动的；B.pleased开心的；C.impolite不礼貌的；D.friendly友好的。根据so he began to talk to the man（于是他开始和那个人说话）可知他不想显得不礼貌。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：来这里而不去那里呆一段时间是很遗憾的。A.pity遗憾的事；B.chance机会；C.situation处境；D.wish愿望。根据without spending some time there（不去那里呆一段时间）可知来这里而不去那里呆一段时间是很遗憾的。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：政府不允许这个季节在缅因州钓鱼，但我在火车上有200磅漂亮的鱼。A.season季节；B.month月；C.year年；D.minute分钟。根据后文My job is to catch people who fish during the wrong seasons.（我的工作是抓那些在错误季节钓鱼的人。）可知此处是指政府不允许这个季节在缅因州钓鱼。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：我喜欢吃鱼，所以我把它放在冰里带回家。A.catch抓住；B.protect保护；C.eat吃；D.draw画。根据I kept it in ice to take it home with me.（我把它放在冰里，带回家。）可知我喜欢吃鱼。故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：那人严肃地看了马克•吐温几秒钟，然后回答说："我是一名警察。A.policeman警察；B.doctor医生；C.teacher老师；D.engineer工程师。根据My job is to catch people who fish during the wrong seasons.（我的工作是抓那些在错误季节钓鱼的人。）可知此处是指"为是一名警察"。故选A。 （10）考查形容词。句意：马克•吐温既惊讶又害怕。A.happy开心的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据and afraid（害怕）可知此处是指既惊讶又害怕。故选 C。 9.(2024·陕西省安康市·期末考试)"That tall and lovely kung fu warrior（战士）is my son!"says Mr.Ping when Po saves the villagers successfully. In fact，Po isn't his real son.In Kung Fu Panda，a comedy （1） ______ about Chinese kung fu，Po was born in a farming village.One day when he was a （2） ______ ，some bad people came and killed his mother.Po was in a basket when Mr.Ping （3） ______ him. Mr.Ping is a goose.He took Po home.He loves Po and （4） ______ that one day Po can run his family noodle shop.But Po's dream is to be a （5） ______ kung fu warrior.After Master Wugui chooses him as the Dragon Warrior，Po starts to （6） ______ kung fu from his master. Po is outgoing，playful，and sometimes he's like a big kid.His friends like （7） ______ .Po is also kind.He can risk（冒险） his life to （8） ______ others.But soon Po finds that the （9） ______ kung fu isn't suitable（适合） for a heavy panda like him.In the end，with the help of his master，Po has his own kung fu and （10） ______ the real Dragon Warrior. 1.A. plan B. joke C. film D. song 2.A. robot B. star C. student D. baby 3.A. told B. played C. found D. waited 4.A. worries B. feels C. hopes D. knows 5.A. bad B. great C. bored D. poor 6.A. learn B. expect C. teach D. leave 7.A. him B. her C. me D. you 8.A. allow B. stop C. help D. pick 9.A. big B. small C. new D. old 10.A. visits B. becomes C. gives D. touches 【答案】C、D、C、C、B、A、A、C、D、B 【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：在一部关于中国功夫的喜剧电影《功夫熊猫》中，阿宝出生在一个农村。A.plan计划；B.joke玩笑；C.film电影；D.song歌曲。根据a comedy（一部喜剧）和选项可知，此处指一部喜剧电影。故选C。 （2）考查名词辨析。句意：当他还是个婴儿的时候，有一天，一些坏人来杀了他的母亲。A.robot机器人；B.star明星；C.student学生；D.baby婴儿。根据Po was in a basket（阿宝在篮子里）可知，此处指阿宝是个婴儿的时候。故选D。 （3）考查动词辨析。句意：当平先生发现阿宝时，他在一个篮子里。A.told告诉；B.played玩耍；C.found发现；D.waited等待。根据Po was in a basket（阿宝在篮子里）可知，当平先生发现阿宝时，他在一个篮子里。故选C。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：他爱阿宝，希望有一天阿宝能经营他的家族面馆。A.worries担心；B.feels感觉；C.hopes希望；D.knows知道。根据He loves Po（他爱阿宝）可知，他希望有一天阿宝能经营他的家族面馆。故选C。 （5）考查形容词辨析。句意：但是阿宝的梦想是成为一名伟大的功夫大侠。A.bad坏的；B.great伟大的；C.bored无聊的；D.poor贫穷的。根据kung fu warrior（功夫大侠）和选项可知，阿宝的梦想是成为一名伟大的功夫大侠。故选B。 （6）考查动词辨析。句意：在吴贵大师选阿宝为神龙大侠后，阿宝开始跟随师父学习功夫。A.learn学习；B.expect期待；C.teach教；D.leave离开。根据...kung fu from his master（......功夫从他师傅那里）可知，是跟随师父学功夫。故选A。 （7）考查代词辨析。句意：他的朋友喜欢他。A.him他；B.her她；C.me我；D.you你。根据Po is outgoing，playful，and sometimes he's like a big kid.（阿宝性格外向，爱玩，有时就像个大孩子。）可知，他的朋友喜欢他。故选A。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：他可以冒着生命危险去帮助别人。A.allow允许；B.stop停止；C.help帮助；D.pick采摘。根据He can risk（冒险） his life（他可以冒着生命危险）可知，应该是冒着生命危险去帮助别人。故选C。 （9）考查形容词辨析。句意：但是阿宝很快发现老功夫不适合像他这样重的熊猫。A.big大的；B.small小的；C.new新的；D.old老的。根据the...kung fu isn't suitable（适合） for a heavy panda like him（...…功夫不适合像他那样重的熊猫）和选项可知，此处指老功夫不适合像他这样重的熊猫。故选D。 （10）考查动词辨析。句意：最后，在师父的帮助下，阿宝拥有了自己的功夫，成为了真正的神龙大侠。A.visits拜访；B.becomes变成；C.gives给；D.touches触摸。根据Po has his own kung fu（阿宝拥有了自己的功夫）可知，他成为了真正的神龙大侠。故选B。 本文主要介绍了《功夫熊猫》中可爱的大熊猫阿宝，在师父吴贵的指导下，从一个普通的农家小子成长为真正的龙战士的故事。 10. (2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试)One day I was driving alone when l saw a young couple running after a bus crazily.The bus pulled away from the stop just when they （1） ______ ! I （2） ______ and noticed how upset they looked.So I stopped and said. "Jump in!I'll chase （追赶） the bus and you can （3） ______ it at the next stop." They looked amazed，but got into my car.We （4） ______ the bus but we just couldn't drive fast enough in such busy traffic.I was （5） ______ at how difficult it was to chase a bus that didn't stop often! After some talking with my new （6） ______ ，it became clear that they were new to the area.They were visiting friends and had to take the bus to the （7） ______ they were going to.So I decided to take them to the house for free in my （8） ______ . They were both so thankful and said it was the nicest thing that could happen to them as they didn't （9） ______ the city very well.I simply smiled and said， "That's all right.It's what we （10） ______ do in the city!" It is a nice feeling，and it's a great way to show how proud you are of the place where you live! 1.A. cried B. called C. let D. arrived 2.A. slowed down B. broke down C. turned down D. sat down 3.A. stop B. see C. hit D. catch 4.A. loved B. hated C. followed D. needed 5.A. bored B. interested C. excited D. surprised 6.A. passengers B. visitors C. teachers D. divers 7.A. station B. town C. city D. house 8.A. bike B. car C. bus D. boat 9.A. stand B. remember C. know D. mind 10.A. probably B. hardly C. usually D. never 【答案】D、A、D、C、D、A、D、B、C、C 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：就在他们到达的时候，公共汽车离开了车站。A.哭喊；B.叫；C.让；D.到达。根据saw a young couple running after a bus crazily（看到一对年轻夫妇疯狂地追赶一辆公共汽车）可知，看到年轻夫妇追赶一辆公共汽车，故他们到达的时候，公共汽车离开了车站。故选D。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：我放慢车速，注意到他们看起来有多沮丧。A.放慢；B.抛锚；C.拒绝；D.坐了下来。根据noticed how upset they looked.So I stopped and said（注意到他们看起来有多沮丧。所以我停下来说）可知，注意到他们的表情以及停车，故我放慢车速。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：我去追公共汽车，你可以在下一站赶上。A.停止；B.看见；C.点击；D.赶上。根据saw a young couple running after a bus crazily（看到一对年轻夫妇疯狂地追赶一辆公交车）和I'll chase （追赶） the bus（我去追公共汽车）可知，追赶公共汽车是为了可以在下一站赶上。故选D。 （4）考查动词。句意：我们跟着公交车，但在如此拥挤的交通中，我们就是开得不够快。A.爱；B.恨；C.跟着；D.需要。根据I'll chase （追赶） the bus（我去追公共汽车）可知，追公共汽车故需要跟着公交车。故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶追赶一辆不常停车的公共汽车有多难！A.无聊的；B.感兴趣的；C.兴奋的；D.惊讶的。根据I'll chase （追赶） the bus and you can...it at the next stop（我去追公共汽车，你可以在下一站......）和but we just couldn't drive fast enough in such busy traffic（但在如此拥挤的交通中，我们就是开得不够快）可知，以为去追公共汽车，可以在下一站赶上，但是但在如此拥挤的交通中，我们就是开得不够快，故很惊讶。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：在和我的新乘客聊了一会儿之后，很明显他们是新来的。A.乘客；B.访客；C.教师；D.潜水员。根据They looked amazed，but got into my car（他们看起来很惊讶，但还是上了我的车）可知，做我车的人是我的新乘客。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：他们去拜访朋友，不得不乘公共汽车去他们要去的房子。A.车站；B.城镇；C.城市；D.房子。根据They were visiting friends（他们去拜访朋友）可知，拜访朋友要去朋友的房子。故选D。 （8）考查名词。句意：所以我决定用我的车免费带他们去他们朋友的家。A.自行车；B.汽车；C.公共汽车；D.船。根据They looked amazed，but got into my car（他们看起来很惊讶，但还是上了我的车）可知，上了我的车，故决定用我的车免费带他们去他们朋友的家。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：他们都非常感激，并说这是他们能遇到的最好的事情，因为他们对这个城市不太了解。A.忍受；B.记住；C.了解；D.介意。根据it became clear that they were new to the area（很明显他们是新来的）可知，他们是新来的，故他们对这个城市不太了解。故选C。 （10）考查副词。句意：就是我们通常在城里干的事！A.可能；B.几乎不；C.通常；D.从不。根据That's all right（没关系）可知，是我们通常在城里干的事。故选C。 这篇短文讲述了作者在独自驾车时，偶遇一对年轻夫妇追赶公交车的情景。由于公交车在他们到达车站时刚刚开走，作者主动提出帮助他们追赶公交车，并最终决定免费送他们到目的地。这对夫妇对作者的帮助感到非常感激，因为他们对城市不熟悉。作者通过这次经历表达了对自己所在城市的自豪感，并认为帮助他人是城市生活中的一种美好行为。 11.(2024·陕西省宝鸡市·期末考试)There was an old man who ate very little and always wore old clothes. He （1） ______ every coin he made.The old miser（吝啬鬼） lived in a house with a garden.To protect his coins，the miser （2） ______ his coins in a pit（坑） under some stones in the garden.After waking up in the morning，the miser went to the pit and counted（数） the coins.He did this every day，（3） ______ he never spent any of the coins. One day，a thief（小偷） hid in the garden earlier and （4） ______ the old man to go back into his house.After it was dark，the （5） ______ went to the hiding place and stole the coins.The next day，the old miser found that the stones were not in place and that all of his gold coins were missing.He became very （6） ______ . His neighbor saw that the miser was angry and asked the miser about it.After learning what （7） ______ ，the neighbor asked，"（8） ______ didn't you keep the money inside your house？It is easier to get your money if you want to buy（9） ______ !""Buy？"said the miser."I （10） ______ used the gold.I wouldn't spend it."After hearing this，the neighbor threw a stone into the pit and said，"If so，save this stone.It is as worthless（不值钱的） as the gold you have lost." 1.A. spent B. saved C. forgot D. threw 2.A. hid B. used C. lost D. added 3.A. or B. since C. but D. until 4.A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. hoped for 5.A. villager B. miser C. neighbor D. thief 6.A. upset B. excited C. tired D. happy 7.A. mattered B. worked C. happened D. changed 8.A. When B. How C. Why D. What 9.A. it B. everything C. nothing D. something 10.A. often B. usually C. never D. always 【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、C、C、D、C 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他把自己赚的每一枚硬币都存起来。A花费；B攒；C忘记；D扔；根据上一句：There was an old man who ate very little and always wore old clothes.（有一个老人，他吃得很少，总是穿着旧衣服。）以及下一句的主语：The old miser（吝啬鬼）可知，故事的主人公是一个吝啬鬼，因此他把自己赚的每一枚硬币都攒起来，故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：为了保护他的硬币，吝啬鬼把他的硬币藏在花园里一些石头下面的一个坑里。A藏；B使用；C失去；D增加；根据所给的动词词义句意句意：为了保护他的硬币，吝啬鬼把他的硬币藏在花园里一些石头下面的一个坑里。此时动词hid的含义符合此空，故选A。 （3）考查连词。句意：他每天都这样做，但他从来没有花过一个硬币。A或者；B自从；C但是；D直到；根据前后句的句意可知，它们之间是转折关系，即：他每天都去数他的硬币，但他从来没有花过一个硬币。故选C。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：一天，一个小偷早些时候藏在花园里等着老人回到他的房子里。A请求；B等待；C支付；D希望；根据短语含义以及语境：一个小偷早些时候藏在花园里，一直等着老人回到他的房子里。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：天黑后，小偷去了隐藏的地方，偷走了硬币。A村民；B吝啬鬼；C邻居；D小偷；根据上一句：One day，a thief（小偷） hid in the garden earlier ...（一天，一个小偷早些时候藏在花园里……）可知，这个偷硬币的是小偷，故选D。 （6）考查形容词。句意：他变得非常沮丧。A不高兴的，沮丧的；B兴奋的；C疲惫的；D高兴的；根据上一句：The next day，the old miser found that the stones were not in place and that all of his gold coins were missing.（第二天，吝啬鬼发现石头不在原来的地方，他所有的金币都不见了。）此时，吝啬鬼发现他所有的金币都不见了，应该是非常沮丧，不开心。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：知道发生了什么后，邻居问道……A要紧；B工作；C发生；D改变；根据所给的动词词义，此时句意是：知道发生了什么后……，因此动词happened的含义符合此空，故选C。 （8）考查疑问副词。句意：你为什么不把钱放在家里？A什么时候；B如何；C为什么；D什么；根据疑问词的含义，此时邻居好奇，因此是询问"你为什么不把钱放在家里？"故选C。 （9）考查代词。句意：如果你想买东西，就更容易拿到钱。A它；B每件东西；C没有东西；D某件东西，通常用于肯定句中；此时结合代词含义，这是一个肯定句，因此something符合此空，故选D。 （10）考查副词。句意：我从来没用过这金子。A经常；B通常；C从不；D总是；根据后面句子：I wouldn't spend it.（我不会花掉它。）可知，他从来没有用过那些金子，故选C。 本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了一个吝啬的老人，他节俭生活，把所有的金币都埋在花园里，但最终被偷走了。 12.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Once upon a time，in a small town，there was a little girl named Matilda.She was a brave and（1） ______ child who loved to read books and learned new things quickly.It makes her different from other kids of her age. Matilda's parents didn't really（2） ______ her or her interests.They were too busy watching TV and eating junk food.They（3） ______ read to her or took her to the park to play.Matilda felt（4） ______ . One day，Matilda found（5） ______ amazing.When she closed her eyes and whispered the words，she could（6） ______ things with her mind!She started practising with small things like toys and（7） ______ .And then，she tried moving bigger ones like chairs and tables.Matilda was excited about her new power（能力）. Matilda learned to practise her newfound power and used it to play tricks on her family.（8） ______ time went on，she learned how to use her power for good.She used it to help her classmates with（9） ______ homework and treat sick animals.She spoke up for what was right and even stood（10） ______ to fight against people who treated the class poorly like Miss Trunchbull.Her classmates were happy about it.They thanked Matilda for being their hero. 1.A. honest B. clever C. generous D. polite 2.A. hear about B. care about C. complain of D. dream of 3.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 4.A. happy B. nervous C. lonely D. cheerful 5.A. none B. anything C. nothing D. something 6.A. move B. learn C. see D. eat 7.A. beds B. TVs C. pencils D. bookshelves 8.A. As B. When C. After D. Before 9.A. her B. their C. its D. our 10.A. in B. on C. for D. up 【答案】B、B、D、C、D、A、C、A、B、D 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：她是一个勇敢而聪明的孩子，喜欢读书，很快就能学会新东西。honest诚实的；clever聪明的；generous慷慨的；polite礼貌的。由"learned new things quickly"（很快就能学会新东西）可知，学东西很快应该很聪明。故选B。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：玛蒂尔达的父母并不真正关心她或她的兴趣。hear about听到；care about关心；complain of抱怨；dream of梦见。由"They were too busy watching TV and eating junk food."（他们忙着看电视和吃垃圾食品。）可知，她的父母并不关心她。故选B。 （3）考查副词。句意：他们从不给她读书，也从不带她去公园玩。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从来不。由"Matilda's parents didn't really care about her or her interests.They were too busy watching TV and eating junk food."（玛蒂尔达的父母并不真正关心她或她的兴趣。他们忙着看电视和吃垃圾食品。）可知，她的父母从来不给她读书。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：玛蒂尔达感到孤独。happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；cheerful欢呼的。由"They never read to her or took her to the park to play."（他们从不给她读书，也从不带她去公园玩。）可知，她应该很孤独。故选C。 （5）考查代词。句意：一天，玛蒂尔达发现一些神奇的事。none没有；anything任何事情；nothing没有；something一些。由语境可知，此处指发现了一些事情。故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：当她闭上眼睛，轻声说出这些话时，她可以用她的头脑移动东西！move移动；learn学习；see看见；eat吃。由"And then，she tried moving bigger ones like chairs and tables."（然后，她试着移动椅子和桌子等更大的东西。）可知，她具有了移动东西的能力。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：她开始练习一些小东西，比如玩具和铅笔。beds床；TVs电视；pencils铅笔；bookshelves书架。由"small things like toys"（一些小东西，比如玩具）和选项可知，只有pencils是小的物品。故选C。 （8）考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，她学会了如何永远利用自己的力量。As随着；When当；After之后；Before之前。As time went on"随着时间的推移"，固定短语。故选A。 （9）考查代词。句意：她用它来帮助同学们做作业和治疗生病的动物。her她的；their他们的；its它的；our我们的。由"She used it to help her classmates "（她用它来帮助同学们）可知，此处指她的同学们，应用their。故选B。 （10）考查介词。句意：她为正确的事情发声，甚至站出来与像Trunchbull小姐这样对待班级不好的人作斗争。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；up沿着。由语境可知，此处指站起来作斗争，且stand up"站起来"为固定短语。故选D。 小女孩玛蒂尔达是一个勇敢、喜欢阅读并快速学习新知识的孩子。她发现自己有了超能力，可以用思想移动物体。起初她用这个能力捉弄家人，后来学会了用它帮助同学和对抗不公正的人。她成为了同学们的英雄。 13.(2024·辽宁省沈阳市·期末考试)Long ago in China，there was a state called Qi.King Xuan of Qi loved music very much.His favorite（1） ______ was listening to others play a Chinese instrument（乐器） called the yu.One day，he decided to find 300（2） ______ who could play the yu.The king hoped to put them together to play wonderful music.He said he would treat （款待） them well. A man named Nanguo did not know how to play the yu.（3） ______ when he heard the news，he thought it was a good way to get delicious meals.So he found a way to（4） ______ the king's band. Every time the band played for the king，Nanguo just stood there and acted like the others.（5） ______ knew that he was making no sound at all.After the concerts，he（6） ______ enjoyed good meals with the others. But the good times didn't last long.The king died later and his son（7） ______ the new king.Although the new king also liked listening to the yu，he wanted something（8） ______ .Guess what？He（9） ______ the musicians to play one by one，instead of playing together.After hearing the news，Nanguo was very scared.So he（10） ______ quickly. 1.A. hobby B. job C. plan D. lesson 2.A. doctors B. teachers C. students D. musicians 3.A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 4.A. pay B. build C. join D. visit 5.A. Everybody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Nobody 6.A. always B. almost C. hardly D. already 7.A. met B. became C. saved D. missed 8.A. possible B. popular C. different D. important 9.A. ordered B. allowed C. reminded D. encouraged 10.A. made jokes B. acted out C. copied down D. ran away 【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、D 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他最喜欢的爱好是听别人演奏一种叫做"竽"的中国乐器。A.爱好；B.工作；C.计划；D.课程。根据King Xuan of Qi loved music very much（齐宣王非常喜欢音乐）可知，他最喜欢的爱好是听别人演奏"竽"。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：一天，他决定找300个会演奏竽的音乐家。A.医生；B.老师；C.学生；D.音乐家。根据who could play the yu（会演奏竽的人），可知是音乐家。故选D。 （3）考查连词。句意：但是当他听到这个消息时，他认为这是一个获得美味饭菜的好方法。A.虽然；B.但是；C.因为；D.所以。根据 A man named Nanguo did not know how to play the yu...when he heard the news，he thought it was a good way to get delicious meals.（一个叫南郭先生的人不知道如何演奏竽......当他听到这个消息时，他认为这是一个获得美味饭菜的好方法。）可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：所以他找到了方法加入国王乐队的路。A.支付；B.修建；C.加入；D.拜访。根据...the king's band（......国王的乐队），可知是加入国王的乐队。故选C。 （5）考查不定代词。句意：没有人知道他根本没有发出声音。A.每个人；B.任何人；C.某人；D.没有人。根据he...enjoyed good meals with the others.（他......和其他人一起享受美食。）可知，没有人知道他没有发出声音。故选D。 （6）考查副词。句意：音乐会后，他总是和其他人一起享受美食。A.总是；B.几乎；C.几乎不；D.已经。根据But the good times didn't last long（但这样的好日子没有持续太久。）可知，起初没有人发现他蒙混过关，他总是和其他人一起享受美食。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：后来国王去世，他的儿子成为了新的国王。A.遇见；B.成为；C.拯救；D.错过。根据The king died （国王去世），可知他的儿子成为了新的国王。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：虽然新的国王也喜欢听竽，但他想要的是不同的东西。A.可能的；B.受欢迎的；C.不同的；D.重要的。根据the musicians to play one by one，instead of playing together（音乐家们一个一个地演奏，而不是一起演奏），可知新的国王有不同的要求。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：他命令音乐家们一个一个地演奏，而不是一起演奏。A.命令；B.允许；C.提醒；D.鼓励。根据he...the musicians to play one by one，instead of playing together（他......音乐家们一个一个地演奏，而不是一起演奏）可知，国王命令音乐家们一个一个地演奏。故选A。 （10）考查动词短语。句意：所以他很快逃走了。A.开玩笑；B.表演；C.抄下来；D.逃走。根据Nanguo was very scared（南郭先生很害怕）可知，他逃走了。故选D。 本文讲述的是《滥竽充数》的故事。 14.(2024·黑龙江省绥化市·期末考试)Long long ago，there were no donkeys （驴） in the middle of Guizhou.One day a businessman（1） ______ one there from other place.Since no one knew how to use a donkey，it was released（释放） into the forests.The tiger heard that a monster （怪物） had（2） ______ ，so he went to have a look.Seeing such an animal with its big ears and long（3） ______ ，the tiger was scared.So he（4） ______ himself in the trees and began to watch the donkey.One day，all of a sudden，the donkey yelped（驴的叫声）.The tiger was so（5） ______ that he ran away，fearing that the monster would eat him.However，the donkey didn't chase（追赶）the tiger，but（6） ______ to eat grass as usual.Several days later，after getting used to the donkey's（7） ______ ，the tiger tried to get close to the donkey.But still the donkey didn't turn and（8） ______ .When it saw the tiger，it was so angry that he only tried to （9） ______ him away.The tiger now realized the monster knew（10） ______ more than kicking.He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. 1.A. brought B. saw C. borrowed D. heard 2.A. died B. arrive C. left D. arrived 3.A. eyes B. mouth C. legs D. feet 4.A. climbed B. hid C. sat D. enjoyed 5.A. surprised B. tired C. dangerous D. afraid 6.A. wanted B. tried C. continued D. decided 7.A. voice B. food C. way D. time 8.A. shout B. fight C. follow D. refuse 9.A. let B. make C. kick D. encourage 10.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】A、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、D 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，一位商人从其它地方带来了一头驴。brought带来；saw看见；borrowed借来；heard听见。根据前句Long long ago，there were no donkeys （驴） in the middle of Guizhou.（很久以前，在贵州中部没有驴。）可知，贵州中部本没有驴，因此是从别处带来的。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：老虎听说，来了一只怪兽，因此他去看个究竟。died死；arrive到达，动词原形；left离开；arrived到达，过去式或过去分词。根据前文it was released （释放） into the forests.（它被释放到森林中。）可知，驴到了森林里。根据空前had的提示可知，that引导的宾语从句采用过去完成时，had后接动词arrive的过去分词arrived。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：看见这样一头长着大耳朵大长腿的动物，老虎很害怕。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴巴；legs腿；feet脚。根据常识和下文more than kicking（……仅仅是踢）可知，应是驴长着大长腿。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：因此，他躲在了树上，开始观察那头驴。climbed爬；hid躲藏；sat坐；enjoyed享受。根据空后himself in the trees（他自己在树上）可知，是把自己在树上藏起来。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：老虎害怕极了，跑开了，害怕那只怪兽会把他吃了。surprised感到惊讶的；tired疲劳的；dangerous危险的；afraid害怕的。根据后句he ran away，（他跑开了，）可知，应是老虎害怕得跑掉了。故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：然而，那头驴并没有去追老虎，而是和往常一样继续吃草。wanted想要；tried尝试；continued继续；decided决定。根据句意可知，应是像往常一样继续吃草，continue to do sth表示"继续做某事"。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：几天后，老虎习惯了驴的叫声后，试图靠近驴子。voice声音；food食物；way方法；time时间。根据上文the donkey yelped （驴的叫声） .可知此处指老虎习惯了驴的叫声。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：但驴子仍然没有转身打斗。shout大叫；fight打斗；follow跟随；refuse拒绝。根据下文more than kicking（……仅仅是踢）可知，驴子只是踢，没有转身与老虎进行打斗。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：当它看到老虎时，非常生气，只想一脚将老虎踢开。let让；make使，让；kick踢；encourage鼓励。根据句意可知，此处用kick sb away表示"把某人一脚踢开"符合语境。故选C。 （10）考查不定代词。句意：老虎现在才意识到那只怪兽除了踢腿，啥也不会。something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据空后more than kicking（……仅仅是踢）可知，除了踢腿，啥也不会，用nothing来表示。故选D。 本文讲述了"黔驴技穷"的故事。 15.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)"Purple cat，looking at me，"a boy read loudly.Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice to him，"You are getting（1） ______ at this!"Herman high fived（与……击掌） the boy （2） ______ he walked away with a book. But Herman is not an English teacher at Township Middle School.（3） ______ fact，he is not a teacher at all.Herman is only a （4） ______ .Not long ago，he began a reading activity to help young students. It all started when Herman began looking for ways to pass time between shifts （轮班）.He saw a child in a classroom.He wanted to read，but he couldn't.So Herman decided to help （5） ______ ， "I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to （6） ______ and do something to help the child，"Herman said. "His action helped me a lot at that time，" Miss Byron said "Now Mr Herman is the most （7） ______ 'teacher' with the students.Every day，they ask me， 'Can I （8） ______ with Mr Herman？'" Herman Cruise really loved the （9） ______ ， "I don't care how many children will come.As long as I'm still healthy，I'm going to read with the children together，" he said. Herman （10） ______ enjoys driving students to school and back home. "The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is，I'm like another father for the children.Now I'm more than that with this activity，"Herman smiled. 1.A. better B. worse C. less D. fewer 2.A. if B. when C. so D. but 3.A. For B. At C. With D. In 4.A. teacher B. driver C. pilot D. fisherman 5.A. me B. you C. him D. her 6.A. wake up B. lie down C. go away D. come in 7.A. popular B. unfriendly C. careful D. serious 8.A. feed B. read C. answer D. agree 9.A. activity B. school C. home D. bus 10.A. never B. hardly C. only D. still 【答案】A、B、D、B、C、D、A、B、A、D 【解析】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：你做得更好了。A.更好的；B.更糟糕的；C.更少，修饰不可数名词；D.更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据Herman high fived（与……击掌） the boy （Herman与男孩击掌），可知击掌庆祝，说明是更好。故选A。 （2）考查连词。句意：在他拿着书离开的时候，Herman与小男孩击掌。A.如果；B.当......时候；C.所以；D.但是。根据Herman high fived（与……击掌） the boy （Herman与小男孩击掌），可知是在他离开的时候，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 （3）考查介词。句意：事实上，他根本不是老师。A.为了；B.在某地或某时刻；C.和；D.在里面。in fact事实上，固定短语。故选D。 （4）考查名词。句意：Herman只是一个司机。A.老师；B.司机；C.飞行员；D.渔夫。根据下文Herman ...enjoys driving students to school and back home.（Herman......喜欢开车送学生们上学和回家。）可知，Herman是校车司机。故选B。 （5）考查代词。句意：所以Herman决定帮助他。A.我；B.你；C.他；D.她。根据He wanted to read，but he couldn't.（他想读书，但他不能。）可知，Herman决定帮助他。故选C。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：我找到Byron小姐，告诉她我想进来为这个孩子做点事。A.醒来；B.躺下；C.走开；D.进来。根据He saw a child in a classroom （他看见一个男孩在教室里），可知Herman先生想进来帮助孩子。故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：现在，Herman先生是最受学生欢迎的"老师"。A.受欢迎的；B.不友好的；C.仔细的；D.严肃的。根据Every day，they ask me， 'Can I ...with Mr Herman？'"（他们每天都问我："我能和Herman先生一起......吗？"）可知，孩子们想和Herman先生一起读书，说明Herman是最受学生欢迎的"老师"。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：我能和Herman先生一起阅读吗？A.喂养；B.阅读；C.回答；D.同意。根据As long as I'm still healthy，I'm going to read with the children together.（只要我仍然健康，我就会和孩子们一起阅读。）可知，学生们问可不可以和Herman先生一起阅读。故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：Herman Cruise 真的很喜欢这个活动。A.活动；B.学校；C.家；D.公交车。根据前文he began a reading activity to help young students（他开办了一个阅读活动来帮助年轻学生），可知他喜欢这个活动。故选A。 （10）考查副词。句意：Herman仍然喜欢开车送孩子们上学和回家。A.从不；B.几乎不；C.仅仅；D.仍然。根据I'm like another father for the children（我就像孩子们的另一个父亲），可知除了和孩子们一起阅读，他仍然喜欢校车司机的工作。故选D。 Herman Cruise 是一名校车司机，他开办了一个阅读活动来帮助年轻学生。他在学校看到一个孩子想要阅读，但无法做到，于是决定帮助他。他的行动受到了老师和学生的赞扬，现在成为了学生们最喜欢的"老师"。Herman非常享受和孩子们一起阅读的时光，他还乐意接送学生上下学，成为了孩子们心目中的另一个父亲。 16.(2024·云南省·期末考试)It was summer.A duck was （1） ______ on many eggs in her house.Her little ducks were going to come to the world.One little duck after another came out of the eggs.The last baby was big and （2） ______ .His brothers and sisters didn't like to play with him（3） ______ he was too ugly. The poor little duck was so sad that he （4） ______ home in the winter.On his way，a big dog appeared，but the dog did not come close （5） ______ him."Oh，I am so ugly that even the dog won't bite （咬） me."the duck said to （6） ______ . A kind farmer took him home when the weather got colder.He stayed there for a whole （7） ______ and left when the spring came. One day，he （8） ______ three beautiful white swans （天鹅） when he was swimming in a lake.They swam towards（朝，向） him.He was afraid （9） ______ friends with them.But what did he （10） ______ in the clear water？He was no longer a dark gray ugly duck.He was a beautiful swan himself.How amazing!He never dreamed that he could be so beautiful. 1.A. sat B. siting C. sits D. sitting 2.A. cute B. lovely C. ugly D. clever 3.A. because B. so C. but D. and 4.A. runs away B. went to C. ran away from D. ran away 5.A. with B. to C. from D. in 6.A. he B. himself C. him D. his 7.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 8.A. met B. heard C. worried D. talked 9.A. to making B. of make C. to make D. make 10.A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 【答案】D、C、A、C、B、B、D、A、C、A 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：屋子里一只鸭子正坐在许多鸡蛋上。sat 坐，一般过去式；siting单词错误；sits坐，一般现在式的第三人称单数；sitting坐，现在分词。根据句中的was可知，这是过去进行时，其句型：was/were+现在分词，故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：最后一个孩子又大又丑。cute机灵的；lovely可爱的；ugly丑的；clever聪明的。根据下一句because he was ugly.（因为他太丑了。）可知，此处用ugly丑的，故选C。 （3）考查连词。句意：他的兄弟姐妹不喜欢和他玩，因为他太丑了。because 因为；so 因此；but 但是；and 和；根据句意可知不和他玩的原因是因为他太丑，故选A。 （4）考查动词组。句意：可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，冬天他离开了家。runs away离开，一般现在式；went to去某地；ran away from离开某地；ran away离开，一般过去式。此句用一般过去时；离开家用ran away from。故选C。 （5）考查介词。句意：在路上，一只大狗出现了，但是狗没有走近他。with和；to到；from 从；in在里面。be close to 靠近，是固定搭配，故选B。 （6）考查代词。句意："哦，我太丑了，连狗都不会咬我。鸭子对自言自语。he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词；him 他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；say to oneself自言自语，代词用反身代词，故选 B。 （7）考查名词。句意：他在那里呆了整整一个冬天，等到春天来了就离开了。spring春天；summer下天；autumn 秋天；winter冬天。根据left when the spring came.（春天来了他离开了。）可知他在那里呆了一个冬天，故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：一天，他在湖里游泳时遇到了三只美丽的白天鹅。met遇到；heard听到；worried焦虑的；talked交谈。根据句意，是他在游泳时遇到了三只白天鹅，用met。故选A。 （9）考查动词不定式。句意：他不敢和他们交朋友。to making制作，to+动名词形式；of make形式不对；to make制作，to+动词原形；make制作，动词原形。be afraid to do 害怕做某事，用to+动词原形；交朋友make friends；害怕和他们交朋友用 be afraid to make friends with them ，故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：但是他在清澈的水中看到了什么呢？see看见；sees看见，一般现在时的第三人称单数；saw看见，一般过去时；seeing看见，动名词。根据原文用了一般过去时，有助动词did，后面动词用原形see，故选A。 本文讲述的是丑小鸭变白天鹅的故事。 17. (2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)On December 31，2022，a young woman jumped into the cold water to save an elderly man.Her（1） ______ was widely shared online. The policewoman Zhang Xinyuan，walked with her （2） ______ along a lake in a park.Suddenly，she heard cries for help.An old man fell into the frozen（结冰的） water by chance.He was （3） ______ able to keep his head above the ice surface（表面）.Without thinking，Zhang stepped on the ice to save the man.Suddenly，the ice（4） ______ and she fell into the lake，too. Zhang's mother worried about her （5） ______ ，so she cried after her，"Come back or you'll be sick." But the young woman（6） ______ ，"I'm fine!I can swim!" She caught the old man in the icy water and used all of her strength（力气） to bring （7） ______ near the shore（岸）.At the same time，some people passing by came to help.The old man returned to normal （8） ______ he was treated（治疗） in time.Zhang said，without others' help，she couldn't make the rescue（救援）（ 9） ______ . The young，nice and shining woman warmed us with her jumping into the lake.She perfectly ended her 2022.In the （10） ______ ，we all felt warmth and love from her. 1.A. life B. work C. action D. hobby 2.A. family B. doctor C. friend D. worker 3.A. truly B. finally C. possibly D. hardly 4.A. broke B. shook C. stopped D. came 5.A. study B. time C. health D. age 6.A. agreed B. refused C. accepted D. answered 7.A. her B. him C. it D. them 8.A. though B. because C. before D. so 9.A. successful B. careful C. harmful D. beautiful 10.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】C、A、D、A、C、D、B、B、A、D 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她的行为在网上被广泛传播。A生活，B工作，C行为，D爱好，根据On December 31，2022，a young woman jumped into the cold water to save an elderly man.（2022年12月31日，一名年轻女子跳入冷水中救一名老人。）可知她的行为在网上被广泛传播，故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：女警察张新元和她的家人在公园的湖边散步。A家庭，B医生，C朋友，D工人，根据Zhang's mother（张的母亲）可知女警察张新元和她的家人在公园的湖边散步，故选A。 （3）考查副词。句意：他几乎无法把头伸出冰面。A真地，B最后，C可能，D几乎不，根据An old man fell into the frozen（结冰的） water by chance.（一位老人偶然掉进了冰冷的水中。）可知他几乎无法把头伸出冰面，故选D。 （4）考查动词。句意：突然，冰破裂了，她也掉进了湖里。A破碎，打破，B摇，C停止，D来，根据she fell into the lake，too.（她也掉进了湖里。）可知冰破裂了，故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：张的妈妈很担心她的健康，就跟在她后面哭："回来吧，不然你会生病的。"A学习，B时间，C健康，D年龄，根据Come back or you'll be sick.（回来吧，不然你会生病的。）可知张的妈妈很担心她的健康，故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：但年轻女子回答说："我很好！我会游泳！"A同意，B拒绝，C接受，D回答，根据Come back or you'll be sick.（回来吧，不然你会生病的。）可知但年轻女子回答说："我很好！我会游泳！"故选D。 （7）考查代词。句意：她在冰冷的水中抓住了老人，用尽全力把他带到岸边。A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据An old man fell into the frozen（结冰的） water by chance.（一位老人偶然掉进了冰冷的水中。）可知她在冰冷的水中抓住了老人，用尽全力把他带到岸边，故选B。 （8）考查连词。句意：老人恢复了正常，因为他得到了及时的治疗。A虽然，B因为，C在......之前，D所以，根据语境，表因果关系，故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：张说，没有其他人的帮助，她无法成功营救。A成功的，B小心的，C有害的，D漂亮的，根据The old man returned to normal because he was treated（治疗） in time.（老人恢复了正常，因为他得到了及时的治疗。）可知，张说，没有其他人的帮助，她无法成功营救。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：在冬天，我们都感受到了来自她的温暖和爱。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天，根据An old man fell into the frozen（结冰的） water by chance.（一位老人偶然掉进了冰冷的水中。）可知是在冬天，故选D。 2022年12月31日，一名年轻女子跳入冰冷的水中救出一名老人。她的英勇行为在网上广为传播。这位女警察张新元在公园的湖边散步时听到了求救声，一位老人意外落入冰冻的湖水中，她毫不犹豫地踩在冰面上救出了老人，但自己也不幸落入湖中。她的母亲担心她的健康，但她坚定地说："我没事，我会游泳！"她用尽全力将老人救到岸边，同时路过的人也前来帮忙。老$$ 专题02 完形填空（10空） 说明文15篇 1.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)We pay for some food at the restaurants and supermarkets, then we throw one third of it into the rubbish bin at home. This may sound crazy,（1） ______ millions of us are doing this around the world. A new report（2） ______ over 30 percent of the food in the world goes to waste. Shops（3） ______ most of it because they aren't able to sell it in time, or some people buy too much. Do we have to do so？ We should say no. When we have some extra （额外的） money, we put it in a（4） ______ . So how about setting up "banks" for food that we can't eat？ Many countries, including China,（5） ______ on this great idea. Some people in Shanghai put a fridge in a community, filling it with cakes and canned food from nearby markets and restaurants. They are free for（6） ______ to enjoy. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past（7） ______ sell-by date （保质期）may still be OK to eat. So they（8） ______ such food from supermarkets,and put it on shelves in cafes（小咖啡馆）. There,the food has no（9） ______ label（标签）. You can（10） ______ as much money as you want. There are now more than 120 Real Junk Food Project cafes around the world. Do you often buy too much food？ Where is the food that you bought but can't eat？ Will it become junk？ It's up to you to decide. 1.A. so B. or C. but D. and 2.A. shows B. learns C. looks D. plans 3.A. clean up B. cut out C. throw away D. eat up 4.A. fridge B. bank C. restaurant D. club 5.A. fight B. live C. believe D. agree 6.A. something B. everything C. everyone D. someone 7.A. its B. our C. their D. his 8.A. sell B. borrow C. ask D. collect 9.A. price B. colour C. place D. name 10.A. take B. offer C. win D. plan 2. (2024·天津市县·期末考试)Wild animals are important to us.They live together with us on the earth.If there are no （1） ______ on the earth，we will not live on，either.So we should take good care of them.But some people （2） ______ don't know the importance of protecting them.They kill wild animals for （3） ______ and other things.Every day many wild animals are killed. （4） ______ lots of them have died out.We can't see them any more.Today wild animals are becoming fewer and （5） ______ .If people don't protect them，they will die out.If this goes on，there will be no animals left on the earth. （6） ______ ， many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals.They ask （7） ______ to stop killing them.They also teach others about the importance of protecting them.Many countries already （8） ______ some laws to protect them and stop people from killing them.Protecting wild animals is the （9） ______ of each of us.We should do our best to protect them，because protecting them is protecting （10） ______ . 1.A. plants B. animals C. people D. trees 2.A. real B. hard C. still D. hardly 3.A. water B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 4.A. So B. Because C. However D. But 5.A. fewer B. few C. more D. little 6.A. Unluckily B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Lucky 7.A. another B. others C. other D. the other 8.A. making B. make C. will make D. made 9.A. duty B. work C. life D. rule 10.A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 3.(2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试)What will life be like in the future？And what will we be able to do in 20 or 30 years？ We will （1） ______ live on other planets.Babies may grow strong as Yao Ming.Robots may help our dying（濒死的）family become healthy again. Nanorobots（纳米机器人）will play an important （2） ______ in our life.However，they are much more different from the common ones.They are pretty small in （3） ______ ，so they can even go into our body. Nanorobots will be good helpers for （4） ______ .Every year lots of people die of cancer（癌症）.Luckily，these robots will be able to go into the human body，send medicine and （5） ______ pictures.Then，they start to （6） ______ cancer cells（细胞）over and over again and kill them without touching healthy ones.We will also use them when we feel ill.It will travel through our body and get （7） ______ information for the doctor，so they help doctors know our body better.The special robots can find their way to get out after they finish their work.This may sound like a science movie，but you must （8） ______ it will come true in the near future. Although there are all these changes，we and future man will still share （9） ______ likes，dislikes and habits.They are just like us.He is still a human and expects to （10） ______ longer with healthy food and clean water. 1.A. loudly B. hardly C. seriously D. probably 2.A. reason B. event C. fact D. part 3.A. size B. danger C. piece D. hole 4.A. engineers B. drivers C. doctors D. pilots 5.A. touch B. paint C. take D. delete 6.A. look for B. hear from C. make up D. help out 7.A. necessary B. boring C. famous D. cheap 8.A. forget B. improve C. believe D. refuse 9.A. similar B. dangerous C. available D. careless 10.A. disagree B. live C. swing D. shake 4.(2024·陕西省榆林市·期末考试)In the future，my life will change a lot.I'll have （1） ______ robots in my home.Addy and Metti.They will be my friends.I will give them clean power （能量） and lots of love.They will help me （2） ______ my house. Addy will be a floor cleaning robot.He will use water to clean the floor.When I finish my （3） ______ .Metti will help me clean the dishes.They will have a （4） ______ .They will use it to know when to start working.I won't need to （5） ______ them where to clean，how to clean or how long to clean.They will be able to use a good way to make my house look （6） ______ .Together they will make a great team. I will （7） ______ them for all their hard work.I'm sure they will thank me too，because I will take good care of them.Maybe one day （8） ______ can think like people.Then we can share ideas together.When that day comes，I'd like to introduce （介绍） my good （9） ______ Addy and Metti to people.They are really great.I think everybody will be （10） ______ to meet them. 1.A. two B. three C. four D. five 2.A. buy B. visit C. draw D. clean 3.A. schoolwork B. meal C. competition D. education 4.A. ticket B. magazine C. calendar D. bicycle 5.A. trust B. tell C. delete D. print 6.A. tidy B. dirty C. big D. small 7.A. eat B. break C. thank D. stand 8.A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. robots 9.A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. doctors 10.A. glad B. sad C. angry D. tired 5.(2024·陕西省安康市·期末考试)Dear Nancy， Friendship is important in a person's life.Now I want （1） ______ you some of my ideas about it. Today I met （2） ______ 18-year-old boy named Tom.He told me his experience.Some years ago he （3） ______ his best friend Bob's heart in a basketball game.He （4） ______ not happy and didn't know what to do to get Bob back.From then on，Tom never had true friendship. This is not only Tom's problem.We all may meet all kinds of （5） ______ in our life.Almost all the people have friends （6） ______ only a few of us can get true friendship.That's because we always think our friends should be with us as long as we need them.And we won't care （7） ______ it before losing it. How can we get true friendship？It takes much time and also needs love.If you spend much time （8） ______ good things to your friends，they can feel it and love you，too.When there are problems，we should face them but not ignore（忽视）（9） ______ . I also hope you can have true friendship in your life.I'm sure you'll be much （10） ______ in the future. Yours， Gina 1.A. tell B. to tell C. wait D. to wait 2.A. / B. a C. an D. the 3.A. breaks B. is breaking C. broke D. will break 4.A. are B. were C. is D. was 5.A. building B. buildings C. problem D. problems 6.A. but B. if C. or D. because 7.A. about B. from C. in D. of 8.A. hitting B. to hit C. doing D. to do 9.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 10.A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 6.(2024·陕西省宝鸡市·期末考试)Do you know the history of hot pot（火锅）？It's one of the most famous（1） ______ in China.There are many stories about how hot pot appeared.The most traditional and oldest one has to do（2） ______ Genghis Khan.Genghis Khan was the founder（建立者） of the Mongol Empire.He was also one of the greatest military leaders（军事领袖）. The place where he lived was very（3） ______ in winter.He needed food to（4） ______ his army warm，strong and healthy.When it was time to eat，they built stoves（炉）.After finishing building these things，they put ice and snow into the pot.When they turned into water，and the（5） ______ of the water was high，they put meat into it.（6） _____ a short time，the meat was OK，and they began to eat it.That might be the （7） _____ hot pot. They ate mutton，beef and horse meat most.Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it.People began to put more kinds of ingredients（烹调的原料）into the hot pot，such as vegetables and seafood.By the Qing Dynasty，hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today，we can find many（8） ______ kinds of hot pot in Beijing，Chongqing，Sichuan and（9） ______ in some foreign countries.When we（10） ______ the delicious hot pot，we also feel the special food culture of China. 1.A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots 2.A. with B. about C. for D. on 3.A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 4.A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 5.A. height B. side C. temperature D. shape 6.A. Through B. After C. At D. Before 7.A. first B. new C. free D. last 8.A. traditional B. different C. famous D. useful 9.A. finally B. already C. even D. yet 10.A. mix B. reach C. serve D. enjoy 7.(2024·重庆市县·期末考试) The life in 2050 Hello，everyone!I'm a thirteen-year-old boy in 2023.I want to tell you what the year 2050 will be like.In 2050，I will grow up.Yes，I will be （1） ______ years old.My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up.However，in fact，I want to be a（2） ______ .I'm good at science at school.I think science can change （改变） the world. In 2050，there will be more robots in factories，（3） ______ on the street.They will be（4） ______ to do almost everything that people can do.That will make our life much easier.Robot s will（5） ______ people's place to do lots of jobs.Then people will have more free time.But there will be more （6） ______ because of so many factories.So will some people have to（7） ______ to other planets？I think so.Maybe I will live on the space station.I think everyone must play a part in （8） ______ the earth，or nobody will be able to live（9） ______ the earth in 2050.What can we do？We can use（10） ______ water and plant more trees. 1.A. forty B. forty-second C. forty-six D. sixty 2.A. pilot B. scientist C. driver D. cook 3.A. even B. ever C. hardly D. though 4.A. happy B. angry C. sad D. able 5.A. find B. make C. take D. lose 6.A. space B. work C. money D. pollution 7.A. pick B. save C. move D. use 8.A. seeing B. saving C. studying D. knowing 9.A. on B. through C. in D. over 10.A. cleaner B. less C. cheaper D. dirtier 8. (2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试)What will our cities be like in the future？Will people have smart buildings or flying cars？Will robots take the place of cleaners？What about（1） ______ ？Will kids still go to school or will they study online at home？It's（2） ______ that all the buildings and roads will be underground （在地下） and that people will just have parks and cycle lanes （自行车道） above the ground. What we do know is that in the future，there will be more and more people living in cities.It's said that more than half the world's people（3） ______ live in cities.Cities will become（4） ______ to about 6.5 billion （十亿） people by 2050.More people will bring many（5） ______ .For example，there will be more traffic and pollution.Also，people will need more houses，schools，hospitals and jobs.They will have to find more ways to（6） ______ food too.To live a（n）（7） ______ life，people will have to solve these problems. Now many cities are（8） ______ for the future.For example，Bristol is a cycling city in England.People can hire （租） bicycles and（9） ______ in cycle lanes there.In Singapore，people are looking "up" to grow food!To save space，they grow vegetables in（10） ______ tall buildings. What do you think the city life will be like in the future？ 1.A. theaters B. apartments C. banks D. schools 2.A. traditional B. dangerous C. meaningless D. possible 3.A. just B. already C. early D. hardly 4.A. hospital B. restaurant C. home D. library 5.A. problems B. reasons C. articles D. meetings 6.A. buy B. mix C. grow D. add 7.A. happy B. educational C. scary D. available 8.A. planning B. stopping C. leaving D. talking 9.A. expect B. share C. ride D. wait 10.A. famous B. special C. crowded D. important 9. (2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)Did anyone ever invite you to a dinner you didn't want or dislike？If you have，you may know how difficult it is to （1） ______ it.Accepting is a good way to develop good （2） ______ .However，sometimes we have to（3） ______ an invitation for something special.What should we do with an invitation？ Understand why they invite you.If your friend or boss invites you，you need to think about what will（4） ______ if you don't go. Think about the importance of the invitation.We sometimes have to face many obligations（责任）in our （5） ______ .For example，someone's wedding（婚礼） must be much more （6） ______ than a movie.Can you refuse it？ Thank the person.Someone invites you to some events they feel （7） ______ and they must join.You should thank the person for inviting first. Think about yourself.If someone invites you on the phone，you can consider your （8） ______ first.You can answer，"Do you mind if I check my plan and then call you back？" Make an excuse.If things are going really （9） ______ ，just say，"I'm really sorry." Then you can give your real （10） ______ why you can't go.Then others won't be angry with you. 1.A. expect B. celebrate C. refuse D. prepare 2.A. relationships B. meanings C. discussions D. education 3.A. find out B. turn down C. care about D. make up 4.A. happen B. promise C. improve D. reach 5.A. tests B. time C. life D. result 6.A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. easy 7.A. simple B. boring C. necessary D. common 8.A. point B. plan C. role D. menu 9.A. badly B. cheaply C. clearly D. quietly 10.A. action B. example C. talent D. reason 10.(2024·广东省湛江市·期末考试)Nowadays，science and technology is changing our lives.There is a small robot that may help sick children in the （1） ______ or at home.Through the robot，these children（2） ______ hear and see their teachers and friends.And they can also join in class activities（3） ______ they can't go to school. The robot is called DVI.DVI goes to school for a sick child.And the child's classmates must help to place the robot （4） ______ the child's desk in class.The child is （5） ______ to control （控制）the robot with a phone at home.He can （6） ______ problems and play games with his classmates.So the robot becomes the eyes，the mouth and the （7） ______ of the child at home. DVI is cool and looks like a human.One of the designers （设计者）said， "We spent lots of time（8） ______ the shape of the robot.It is necessary to build a close（9） ______ between children and DVI.This is very （10） ______ because the robot should be a friend to children.Children might not like to carry a cold machine." We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 1.A. theater B. hospital C. school D. factory 2.A. should B. must C. can D. need 3.A. until B. unless C. because D. though 4.A. in B. on C. under D. to 5.A. able B. ready C. afraid D. similar 6.A. prepare B. send C. discuss D. ask 7.A. legs B. faces C. nose D. ears 8.A. making up B. thinking about C. finding out D. looking for 9.A. culture B. hobby C. promise D. relationship 10.A. important B. meaningless C. impossible D. unlucky 11.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)Do you want to be a successful person？One of the （1） ______ to be successful is to have good habits.The good habits help them to be successful.What are good habits？（ 2） ______ can you get into good habits？Here are some suggestions for you. First，everyone （3） ______ his advantages （优点）.You should always look for the （4） ______ points in people and learn from them. Second，you should try to learn new （5） ______ and new things every day.Reading a newspaper or （6） ______ pages of a book every day also helps you. Third，（ 7） ______ the day in the right way.When you get up in the morning，look （8） ______ yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you must keep your good habits today. Fourth，make a plan to realize （实现） your goal.Making a plan is the （9） ______ important step to realize your goal.Each day you should follow the plan so that you are able to realize your goal. Last，no （10） ______ what good habits you decide to have，you should try to keep them.Then you can live a successful and happy life. 1.A. hobbies B. talents C. ways D. pages 2.A. How B. Why C. When D. Who 3.A. finds B. gets C. appears D. has 4.A. well B. good C. weak D. bad 5.A. sports B. words C. poems D. skills 6.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 7.A. end B. finish C. start D. arrive 8.A. like B. up C. after D. at 9.A. most B. many C. much D. more 10.A. mistake B. matter C. wonder D. energy 12. (2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Our world is facing many problems.Two of the （1） ______ problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing（2） ______ .Why is this happening？（3） ______ more babies are born every year and people also live longer.The increase in population may cause lots of （4） ______ ， such as traffic jams and pollution.At the same time，many people are leaving the countryside to work in big cities，but there is not enough space for so many people.So the cities are becoming more and more（5） ______ . Another huge problem of the world is pollution.There is so much（6） ______ on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted.Factories also cause air pollution.Haze（雾霾）（7） ______ in more and more cities.So many people hope the（8） ______ could do something to improve the environment，such as closing down the factories.Because they（9） ______ waste gas.In a word，we should try our best to（10） ______ the problems and protect our world. 1.A. smallest B. biggest C. easiest D. deepest 2.A. carefully B. especially C. quickly D. certainly 3.A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 4.A. mistakes B. chances C. stairs D. problems. 5.A. comfortable B. crowded C. harmful D. enjoyable 6.A. traffic B. ice C. noise D. glass 7.A. accepts B. develops C. lands D. appears 8.A. government B. service C. research D. public 9.A. practise B. prepare C. produce D. place 10.A. mention B. raise C. miss D. solve 13.(2024·广东省广州市·期末考试)Do you have trouble remembering things？Do you want to know how to improve your （1） ______ ？Human brain is very small and.（2） ______ .It is only 2% of our total body weight，but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that the body takes in.We can think （3） ______ if our brains get enough oxygen.So we should always make sure there's enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something.Besides，what else can we do to improve our memory？Here are some （4） ______ . First，try to get enough（5） ______ .Our memory works well after we have a good rest.If we want to remember something，make sure we have enough sleep every day. Second，if we have to remember something big，break it down into small parts.It's （6） ______ to remember 198756430387 if we break it into four small parts：198-756-430-387. Third，don't get angry if we are not able to remember some information.Just do something to （7） ______ ourselves like listening to music，watching a movie and so on.Later，we can try again. Last but not least，make up an interesting story.If we want to remember a shopping list with bread，fruits，a coat，oil and a notebook，just make up a story with them.For example，Lisa felt hungry and （8） ______ some bread.She opened the fridge，but only found some fruits.So she put on her coat and planned to go to the supermarket.Unluckily，she tripped over（被绊倒） a bottle of （9） ______ and found her lost notebook under the sofa. If we follow the advice，we will （10） ______ how good our memory is.So let's try to improve our memory together! 1.A. body B. memory C. skill D. health 2.A. heavy B. short C. light D. long 3.A. clearly B. hardly C. slowly D. quietly 4.A. suggestions B. conversations C. introductions D. discussions 5.A. food B. water C. sleep D. air 6.A. easier B. harder C. earlier D. sillier 7.A. stop B. relax C. remember D. check 8.A. cared for B. gave up C. looked for D. took out 9.A. wine B. oil C. water D. milk 10.A. be angry at B. be provided with C. be surprised at D. be tired of 14.(2024·广东省广州市·期末考试)You want to know about my stay in the UK，right？Well，to tell you the truth，it is really （1） ______ fantastic experience to study here.I came to Wood park School in London two months ago.Since then，I （2） ______ in this school.I find that school life in the UK is very different from that in China. In China，the first lesson begins at about eight o'clock and there are（3） ______ lessons a day.The first lesson in the UK begins an hour （4） ______ than that in China.Before the first lesson，students all wait in a special classroom.Then a teacher calls the roll（点名） to check if （5） ______ has arrived on time.After that，students change classrooms.Everybody has his or her own course schedule.They go to different classrooms for different lessons instead of （6） ______ in the same classroom.For example，if one's first lesson is Maths，he or she should go to the classroom for Maths. Besides languages，Science，art，British students learn many （7） ______ courses such as cooking and gardening at school.The boy in my host family once cooked Chinese soup for me.It really surprised me because it tasted as （8） ______ as what my mum cooked. How time flies!I have been in the UK（9） ______ two months.I will study here for another month.I am sure I （10） ______ find out more differences in the future.Believe me! 1.A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.A. has studied B. have studied C. studied D. study 3.A. the seven B. the seventh C. seven D. seventh 4.A. later B. late C. latest D. the latest 5.A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 6.A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. stays 7.A. other B. others C. another D. the other 8.A. more delicious B. delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 9.A. for B. since C. in D. of 10.A. have to B. must C. can D. should 15.(2024·山东省烟台市·期末考试)Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free？（1） ______ it may sound impossible，there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer. The community is called Couchsurfing.The（2） ______ is that people open their homes up to travelers for free，and in exchange both people will（3） ______ from each other. （4） ______ paying a lot of money staying in hotels，living with locals is both cheap and authentic （正宗的）.Maybe you'll find a less well-known site in the city.This is also your chance to ask（5） ______ life in their country is really like. It also（6） ______ as a culture exchange.For example，if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook，teach him or her how to play to say thank you .for the dinner.This type of exchange is popular. But what are some manners of being a（n）（ 7） ______ Couchsurfer？First，be careful about cultural taboos （禁忌）.For example，if you eat with Indian people，（8） ______ use your left hand.In Indian culture，left hands are used for the toilet.Also，when you are going to leave，it's a good idea to（9） ______ a small gift.This shows your thanks to the home owner. Now，are you ready to（10） ______ like a local？Where will you surf first？ 1.A. Because B. So C. But D. Although 2.A. example B. secret C. idea D. agreement 3.A. keep B. learn C. stay D. play 4.A. Instead of B. Such as C. Because of D. Thanks to 5.A. what B. how C. why D. when 6.A. seems B. works C. offers D. helps 7.A. bad B. fair C. good D. honest 8.A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 9.A. prepare B. receive C. steal D. accept 10.A. live B. exchange C. look D. travel 记叙文20篇 1. (2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)When I was little，my favorite season was winter.I love to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. Unluckily，winter （1） ______ gave the special gift of snow on my birthday.I would ask my grandmother， "（2） ______ didn't it snow on my birthday？" She would laugh and tell me that I asked too many questions.But one day，she （3） ______ that she would make it snow on my next birthday. That year，（ 4） ______ my birthday，my grandmother died.I was sad but angry because she had said she would make it snow.On the day of my sixth birthday，I woke up and ran to the window，hoping to see just one snowflake.But there was no snow.I felt mad at my grandmother.She didn't keep her promise. On my sixteenth birthday，I （5） ______ all hope of getting my snow，even though I still wished for it.During my party，I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy.I had the best time ever!Then I saw the white snow （6） ______ down around.I was so excited that I ran around screaming and laughing.My friends all laughed at （7） ______ ，but I didn't care. （8） ______ I got home，my grandpa said he had a gift for me.I was （9） ______ because he gave me a gift yesterday.It was a small white box，and it looked old.I opened it.There was a crystal snowflake with a card that said， "Happy birthday." How could this be？My grandpa said it was my grandmother's final wish （10） ______ my "sweet sixteenth".I cried. I was certain that my smiling grandmother angel was watching over me. 1.A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 2.A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 3.A. asked B. promised C. spoke D. told 4.A. before B. after C. in D. on 5.A. found B. lost C. kept D. changed 6.A. putting B. put C. fall D. falling 7.A. me B. it C. this D. that 8.A. Until B. When C. Before D. Although 9.A. pleased B. excited C. surprised D. sad 10.A. at B. with C. for D. in 2.(2024·广东省河源市·期末考试)When I was a junior high school student，life gave me a gift---happiness. One weekend，I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms （1） ______ its high speed.Several days later when I （2） ______ in the hospital，I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without （3） ______ .I felt sad at that time.I was full of fears，but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it.I couldn't get my arms back even if I （4） ______ every day. However，it's easier said than done.It （5） ______ me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness.I got so much from my past story.From then on，I could treat my life with a normal mind.But in my daily life，I often see my classmates get （6） ______ about little things：they get a bad grade on a test；their bus comes （7） ______ ；they don't have a mobile phone but others have，and so on.But I only enjoy life.I am lucky to realize from an accident：It is a waste（浪费） of our life to focus on what we lost.We should always think of （8） ______ we have.So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say，"My whole life will improve if I have a new car."But when you get the car，what will （9） ______ .For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our heart.It's a state of mind.Even if you own the whole world，you may still feel （10） ______ .Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1.A. up to B. because of C. so far D. such as 2.A. put up B. cut up C. woke up D. made up 3.A. faces B. arms C. holidays D. mistakes 4.A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood 5.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 6.A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. serious 7.A. early B. fast C. late D. first 8.A. when B. what C. who D. how 9.A. delete B. trust C. go D. happen 10.A. unhappy B. happy C. funny D. hungry 3.(2024·陕西省西安市·期末考试)阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Magic Key in the Book Lewis gave his son Toby a book without any pictures.Toby was disappointed.Lewis said， "Dear，there is （1） ______ magic key in the book." Toby liked everything about magic.He opened the book，（ 2） ______ he didn't find the key. "You won't find it like that.You have to read it，" said Lewis.Toby （3） ______ reading the book，but he stopped the next day.He thought， "It's so boring.There （4） ______ no magic key.Dad just wants me （5） ______ more." Toby's younger sister began to read the book. （6） ______ three days，she said， "I have found the magic key!With it，I visited many places and people.They were great!" Hearing this，Toby began to read it again.He （7） ______ bored at first because there were no pictures in it.But later，he found it （8） ______ than before and he walked into the world in the story.He visited the wonderful places in the book by （9） ______ . "The book is the key!" he cried. From then on，in every new book，Toby could see a magic （10） ______ .He enjoys reading very much now. 1.A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.A. though B. but C. and D. because 3.A. begin B. begins C. began D. will begin 4.A. is B. are C. has D. have 5.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6.A. In B. Before C. For D. After 7.A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 8.A. interesting B. more interesting C. interest D. the most interesting 9.A. him B. himself C. he D. his 10.A. book B. books C. key D. keys 4. (2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试)It was New Year's Day.In the early morning，Lily and her sisters went to the dining room for breakfast (1) .Their father was there alone.They said， "Happy New Year，Dad!Where's Mom？" Their father (2) that a little boy came begging（乞讨）for food.So Mom went to his home (3) things out.A few minutes later，Mom entered the room.She cried， "A poor woman with two children and a new baby has no food or fire. "Then，she asked， "Girls， (4) you give them your breakfast as a New Year's gift？" Lily and her sisters were silent for a minute.Then，they said， "We'd like to help them!" Their mother smiled (5) them proudly（骄傲地）.After that，she put their bread and butter into a basket.The girls got their milk，eggs，and some meat together， (6) their father filled a basket with wood. The family soon arrived at (7) poor woman's home.When the woman saw them，she cried， "Thanks for you all to come to help us!" Lily's family all knew what (8) ，so they didn't waste time.The broken window (9) by their father.The others put the food on the table. After they fed the hungry children，they (10) had fun together.It was a very happy breakfast for every one. 1.A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. the most happily 2.A. explained B. will explain C. explains D. has explained 3.A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 4.A. would B. should C. needn't D. mustn't 5.A. at B. for C. with D. about 6.A. but B. and C. or D. so 7.A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.A. they can do B. can they do C. they could do D. could they do 9.A. fixes B. is fixing C. will be fixed D. was fixed 10.A. both B. neither C. either D. all 5. (2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)Almost everyone has his own hobby.My hobby is reading.When I was young，I didn't have any hobbies.I used to watch TV at home all day and my parents were （1） ______ about me. One day，my father took me to my aunt's home.When I got there，I saw my cousin （2） ______ in his room.I ran to him and said，"Reading books is so boring.Why not go out to play games？That's more （3） ______ ." "I don't think so.Reading is really interesting，and also I can get a lot of （4） ______ from my books." Then my cousin asked me some questions，but I couldn't （5） ______ most of them.He was two years younger than me，but he knew much more.My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories.And I （6） ______ myself in his stories.From then on，I became interested in reading.Now I have a room （7） ______ books.In my free time，I'm glad to be （8） ______ and read the books.I do well in my subjects because of all the books I've read，and I'm especially good at （9） ______ .I have won many prizes in writing contests.That makes me feel very （10） ______ . 1.A. tired B. scared C. worried D. excited 2.A. read B. reading C. playing D. play 3.A. important B. enjoyable C. surprising D. comfortable 4.A. activities B. programs C. instructions D. knowledge 5.A. receive B. repeat C. answer D. follow 6.A. helped B. taught C. encouraged D. lost 7.A. full of B. short of C. opposite of D. fit for 8.A. special B. early C. different D. alone 9.A. writing B. English C. P.E. D. science 10.A. nervous B. sick C. proud D. sorry 6.(2024·浙江省温州市·期末考试)"Rushdie!Rushdie!Hahaha!" Rani's face turned red when those boys were making jokes at her （1） ______ .It wasn't the first time they called her Rushdie，an Indian writer with the same big hair as hers.That （2） ______ Rani.She cried and ran home. "I don't like my hair，" Rani told her father about the jokes. "Why can't I have flowing（飘垂的）hair like other girls？" "It doesn't matter what others think.You are （3） ______ just the way you are!" Her father said. "Anyway，I don't want to go for the speaking competition（比赛） on Monday." said Rani. "Are you sure？You spend much time （4） ______ ." Her father looked at Rani.Yes!She was working hard to be the best speaker.Did she really want to stop？Maybe she needed to（5） ______ it again.But what if those boys called her Rushdie when she was speaking on the stage（舞台）？Rushdie!Suddenly，Rani wanted to know something about this man with big hair.Then she read a lot about（6） ______ on the Internet.Rani was surprised to find Rushdie loved his hair （7） ______ it made him look special and brought him inspiration（灵感） for his books. How Rani wished she could be confident （8） ______ Rushdie!That night，she thought for a long time before she went to sleep. Monday morning came.Rani was ready for the competition.She walked （9） ______ towards the stage with her head up. "Rushdie!Rushdie!Hahaha!" She walked past those who were making jokes at her hair.Her voice was strong and clear as she started speaking.At that time，she knew she would （10） ______ . 1.A. face B. head C. neck D. hair 2.A. pleased B. hurt C. answered D. surprised 3.A. clever B. friendly C. helpful D. beautiful 4.A. practising B. watching C. searching D. waiting 5.A. look for B. point at C. think about D. ask for 6.A. him B. it C. her D. them 7.A. if B. till C. although D. because 8.A. with B. for C. like D. about 9.A. sadly B. politely C. proudly D. angrily 10.A. appear B. stay C. try D. win 7. (2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)There was a tree in my garden.One day，two birds came to the tree and built（搭建）a house for their （1） ______ newborn（新生的） babies. One morning，I was getting up when I（2） ______ the sound of the little birds.I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3） ______ .I thought they dropped off their house，（4） ______ I decided to help them get back to their house.At that time，the father bird and the mother bird came back.They brought some food for the bird （5） ______ .They put it on the ground stay away from their third baby.To get the food，she had to fly to it.Although（虽然） she was （6） ______ ，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.To my surprise（惊讶），her parents just stood there and did （7） ______ . After about ten （8） ______ ，the third baby bird didn't have any other choice.She slowly went to the border（边缘） of the house and began to （9） ______ .She flew down from the house.（10） ______ ， she landed safely on the ground and found the food. These birds taught us a lesson：if we want our food，we will have to learn to fly by ourselves. 1.A. one B. two C. three D. five 2.A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. watched 3.A. bedroom B. house C. garden D. street 4.A. but B. if C. or D. so 5.A. baby B. sister C. father D. brother 6.A. full B. tired C. hungry D. successful 7.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 8.A. days B. years C. weeks D. minutes 9.A. eat B. fly C. cry D. run 10.A. Quickly B. Widely C. Finally D. Really 8. (2024·广东省佛山市·期末考试)Mark Twain was a famous American writer.He also enjoyed （1） ______ ， so he went to Maine and spent three pleasant weeks in the forest once. When he had to go back home，he （2） ______ someone to put his baggage（行李）into the train first.Then he got in the train and （3） ______ .A few minutes later，another man got in and sat opposite to him.Mark Twain （4） ______ at the man and felt uncomfortable.However，he didn't want to appear （5） ______ ， so he began to talk to the man. They soon talked about Maine.The man said，"We have a beautiful forest in Maine.It would be a （6） ______ to come here without spending some time there.How was your trip？""I had a very good time.The government don't allow fishing in Maine at this （7） ______ ， but I've got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish in the train.I like to （8） ______ fish，so I kept it in ice to take it home with me.May I ask who you are，sir？" The man looked at Mark Twain seriously for a few seconds and then answered， "I'm a/an （9） ______ .My job is to catch people who fish during the wrong seasons.And who are you？" Mark Twain was （10） ______ and afraid.He thought quickly and then answered， "Well，sir.I'm the man who tells the biggest lies in America." 1.A. swimming B. fishing C. boating D. skating 2.A. asked B. warned C. helped D. allowed 3.A. ran away B. sat down C. walked around D. warmed up 4.A. laughed B. shouted C. looked D. pointed 5.A. excited B. pleased C. impolite D. friendly 6.A. pity B. chance C. situation D. wish 7.A. season B. month C. year D. minute 8.A. catch B. protect C. eat D. draw 9.A. policeman B. doctor C. teacher D. engineer 10.A. happy B. rude C. surprised D. popular 9.(2024·陕西省安康市·期末考试)"That tall and lovely kung fu warrior（战士）is my son!"says Mr.Ping when Po saves the villagers successfully. In fact，Po isn't his real son.In Kung Fu Panda，a comedy （1） ______ about Chinese kung fu，Po was born in a farming village.One day when he was a （2） ______ ，some bad people came and killed his mother.Po was in a basket when Mr.Ping （3） ______ him. Mr.Ping is a goose.He took Po home.He loves Po and （4） ______ that one day Po can run his family noodle shop.But Po's dream is to be a （5） ______ kung fu warrior.After Master Wugui chooses him as the Dragon Warrior，Po starts to （6） ______ kung fu from his master. Po is outgoing，playful，and sometimes he's like a big kid.His friends like （7） ______ .Po is also kind.He can risk（冒险） his life to （8） ______ others.But soon Po finds that the （9） ______ kung fu isn't suitable（适合） for a heavy panda like him.In the end，with the help of his master，Po has his own kung fu and （10） ______ the real Dragon Warrior. 1.A. plan B. joke C. film D. song 2.A. robot B. star C. student D. baby 3.A. told B. played C. found D. waited 4.A. worries B. feels C. hopes D. knows 5.A. bad B. great C. bored D. poor 6.A. learn B. expect C. teach D. leave 7.A. him B. her C. me D. you 8.A. allow B. stop C. help D. pick 9.A. big B. small C. new D. old 10.A. visits B. becomes C. gives D. touches 10. (2024·广东省东莞市·期末考试)One day I was driving alone when l saw a young couple running after a bus crazily.The bus pulled away from the stop just when they （1） ______ ! I （2） ______ and noticed how upset they looked.So I stopped and said. "Jump in!I'll chase （追赶） the bus and you can （3） ______ it at the next stop." They looked amazed，but got into my car.We （4） ______ the bus but we just couldn't drive fast enough in such busy traffic.I was （5） ______ at how difficult it was to chase a bus that didn't stop often! After some talking with my new （6） ______ ，it became clear that they were new to the area.They were visiting friends and had to take the bus to the （7） ______ they were going to.So I decided to take them to the house for free in my （8） ______ . They were both so thankful and said it was the nicest thing that could happen to them as they didn't （9） ______ the city very well.I simply smiled and said， "That's all right.It's what we （10） ______ do in the city!" It is a nice feeling，and it's a great way to show how proud you are of the place where you live! 1.A. cried B. called C. let D. arrived 2.A. slowed down B. broke down C. turned down D. sat down 3.A. stop B. see C. hit D. catch 4.A. loved B. hated C. followed D. needed 5.A. bored B. interested C. excited D. surprised 6.A. passengers B. visitors C. teachers D. divers 7.A. station B. town C. city D. house 8.A. bike B. car C. bus D. boat 9.A. stand B. remember C. know D. mind 10.A. probably B. hardly C. usually D. never 11.(2024·陕西省宝鸡市·期末考试)There was an old man who ate very little and always wore old clothes. He （1） ______ every coin he made.The old miser（吝啬鬼） lived in a house with a garden.To protect his coins，the miser （2） ______ his coins in a pit（坑） under some stones in the garden.After waking up in the morning，the miser went to the pit and counted（数） the coins.He did this every day，（3） ______ he never spent any of the coins. One day，a thief（小偷） hid in the garden earlier and （4） ______ the old man to go back into his house.After it was dark，the （5） ______ went to the hiding place and stole the coins.The next day，the old miser found that the stones were not in place and that all of his gold coins were missing.He became very （6） ______ . His neighbor saw that the miser was angry and asked the miser about it.After learning what （7） ______ ，the neighbor asked，"（8） ______ didn't you keep the money inside your house？It is easier to get your money if you want to buy（9） ______ !""Buy？"said the miser."I （10） ______ used the gold.I wouldn't spend it."After hearing this，the neighbor threw a stone into the pit and said，"If so，save this stone.It is as worthless（不值钱的） as the gold you have lost." 1.A. spent B. saved C. forgot D. threw 2.A. hid B. used C. lost D. added 3.A. or B. since C. but D. until 4.A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. hoped for 5.A. villager B. miser C. neighbor D. thief 6.A. upset B. excited C. tired D. happy 7.A. mattered B. worked C. happened D. changed 8.A. When B. How C. Why D. What 9.A. it B. everything C. nothing D. something 10.A. often B. usually C. never D. always 12.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Once upon a time，in a small town，there was a little girl named Matilda.She was a brave and（1） ______ child who loved to read books and learned new things quickly.It makes her different from other kids of her age. Matilda's parents didn't really（2） ______ her or her interests.They were too busy watching TV and eating junk food.They（3） ______ read to her or took her to the park to play.Matilda felt（4） ______ . One day，Matilda found（5） ______ amazing.When she closed her eyes and whispered the words，she could（6） ______ things with her mind!She started practising with small things like toys and（7） ______ .And then，she tried moving bigger ones like chairs and tables.Matilda was excited about her new power（能力）. Matilda learned to practise her newfound power and used it to play tricks on her family.（8） ______ time went on，she learned how to use her power for good.She used it to help her classmates with（9） ______ homework and treat sick animals.She spoke up for what was right and even stood（10） ______ to fight against people who treated the class poorly like Miss Trunchbull.Her classmates were happy about it.They thanked Matilda for being their hero. 1.A. honest B. clever C. generous D. polite 2.A. hear about B. care about C. complain of D. dream of 3.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 4.A. happy B. nervous C. lonely D. cheerful 5.A. none B. anything C. nothing D. something 6.A. move B. learn C. see D. eat 7.A. beds B. TVs C. pencils D. bookshelves 8.A. As B. When C. After D. Before 9.A. her B. their C. its D. our 10.A. in B. on C. for D. up 13.(2024·辽宁省沈阳市·期末考试)Long ago in China，there was a state called Qi.King Xuan of Qi loved music very much.His favorite（1） ______ was listening to others play a Chinese instrument（乐器） called the yu.One day，he decided to find 300（2） ______ who could play the yu.The king hoped to put them together to play wonderful music.He said he would treat （款待） them well. A man named Nanguo did not know how to play the yu.（3） ______ when he heard the news，he thought it was a good way to get delicious meals.So he found a way to（4） ______ the king's band. Every time the band played for the king，Nanguo just stood there and acted like the others.（5） ______ knew that he was making no sound at all.After the concerts，he（6） ______ enjoyed good meals with the others. But the good times didn't last long.The king died later and his son（7） ______ the new king.Although the new king also liked listening to the yu，he wanted something（8） ______ .Guess what？He（9） ______ the musicians to play one by one，instead of playing together.After hearing the news，Nanguo was very scared.So he（10） ______ quickly. 1.A. hobby B. job C. plan D. lesson 2.A. doctors B. teachers C. students D. musicians 3.A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 4.A. pay B. build C. join D. visit 5.A. Everybody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Nobody 6.A. always B. almost C. hardly D. already 7.A. met B. became C. saved D. missed 8.A. possible B. popular C. different D. important 9.A. ordered B. allowed C. reminded D. encouraged 10.A. made jokes B. acted out C. copied down D. ran away 14.(2024·黑龙江省绥化市·期末考试)Long long ago，there were no donkeys （驴） in the middle of Guizhou.One day a businessman（1） ______ one there from other place.Since no one knew how to use a donkey，it was released（释放） into the forests.The tiger heard that a monster （怪物） had（2） ______ ，so he went to have a look.Seeing such an animal with its big ears and long（3） ______ ，the tiger was scared.So he（4） ______ himself in the trees and began to watch the donkey.One day，all of a sudden，the donkey yelped（驴的叫声）.The tiger was so（5） ______ that he ran away，fearing that the monster would eat him.However，the donkey didn't chase（追赶）the tiger，but（6） ______ to eat grass as usual.Several days later，after getting used to the donkey's（7） ______ ，the tiger tried to get close to the donkey.But still the donkey didn't turn and（8） ______ .When it saw the tiger，it was so angry that he only tried to （9） ______ him away.The tiger now realized the monster knew（10） ______ more than kicking.He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. 1.A. brought B. saw C. borrowed D. heard 2.A. died B. arrive C. left D. arrived 3.A. eyes B. mouth C. legs D. feet 4.A. climbed B. hid C. sat D. enjoyed 5.A. surprised B. tired C. dangerous D. afraid 6.A. wanted B. tried C. continued D. decided 7.A. voice B. food C. way D. time 8.A. shout B. fight C. follow D. refuse 9.A. let B. make C. kick D. encourage 10.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 15.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)"Purple cat，looking at me，"a boy read loudly.Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice to him，"You are getting（1） ______ at this!"Herman high fived（与……击掌） the boy （2） ______ he walked away with a book. But Herman is not an English teacher at Township Middle School.（3） ______ fact，he is not a teacher at all.Herman is only a （4） ______ .Not long ago，he began a reading activity to help young students. It all started when Herman began looking for ways to pass time between shifts （轮班）.He saw a child in a classroom.He wanted to read，but he couldn't.So Herman decided to help （5） ______ ， "I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to （6） ______ and do something to help the child，"Herman said. "His action helped me a lot at that time，" Miss Byron said "Now Mr Herman is the most （7） ______ 'teacher' with the students.Every day，they ask me， 'Can I （8） ______ with Mr Herman？'" Herman Cruise really loved the （9） ______ ， "I don't care how many children will come.As long as I'm still healthy，I'm going to read with the children together，" he said. Herman （10） ______ enjoys driving students to school and back home. "The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is，I'm like another father for the children.Now I'm more than that with this activity，"Herman smiled. 1.A. better B. worse C. less D. fewer 2.A. if B. when C. so D. but 3.A. For B. At C. With D. In 4.A. teacher B. driver C. pilot D. fisherman 5.A. me B. you C. him D. her 6.A. wake up B. lie down C. go away D. come in 7.A. popular B. unfriendly C. careful D. serious 8.A. feed B. read C. answer D. agree 9.A. activity B. school C. home D. bus 10.A. never B. hardly C. only D. still 16.(2024·云南省·期末考试)It was summer.A duck was （1） ______ on many eggs in her house.Her little ducks were going to come to the world.One little duck after another came out of the eggs.The last baby was big and （2） ______ .His brothers and sisters didn't like to play with him（3） ______ he was too ugly. The poor little duck was so sad that he （4） ______ home in the winter.On his way，a big dog appeared，but the dog did not come close （5） ______ him."Oh，I am so ugly that even the dog won't bite （咬） me."the duck said to （6） ______ . A kind farmer took him home when the weather got colder.He stayed there for a whole （7） ______ and left when the spring came. One day，he （8） ______ three beautiful white swans （天鹅） when he was swimming in a lake.They swam towards（朝，向） him.He was afraid （9） ______ friends with them.But what did he （10） ______ in the clear water？He was no longer a dark gray ugly duck.He was a beautiful swan himself.How amazing!He never dreamed that he could be so beautiful. 1.A. sat B. siting C. sits D. sitting 2.A. cute B. lovely C. ugly D. clever 3.A. because B. so C. but D. and 4.A. runs away B. went to C. ran away from D. ran away 5.A. with B. to C. from D. in 6.A. he B. himself C. him D. his 7.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 8.A. met B. heard C. worried D. talked 9.A. to making B. of make C. to make D. make 10.A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 17. (2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)On December 31，2022，a young woman jumped into the cold water to save an elderly man.Her（1） ______ was widely shared online. The policewoman Zhang Xinyuan，walked with her （2） ______ along a lake in a park.Suddenly，she heard cries for help.An old man fell into the frozen（结冰的） water by chance.He was （3） ______ able to keep his head above the ice surface（表面）.Without thinking，Zhang stepped on the ice to save the man.Suddenly，the ice（4） ______ and she fell into the lake，too. Zhang's mother worried about her （5） ______ ，so she cried after her，"Come back or you'll be sick." But the young woman（6） ______ ，"I'm fine!I can swim!" She caught the old man in the icy water and used all of her strength（力气） to bring （7） ______ near the shore（岸）.At the same time，some people passing by came to help.The old man returned to normal （8） ______ he was treated（治疗） in time.Zhang said，without others' help，she couldn't make the rescue（救援）（ 9） ______ . The young，nice and shining woman warmed us with her jumping into the lake.She perfectly ended her 2022.In the （10） ______ ，we all felt warmth and love from her. 1.A. life B. work C. action D. hobby 2.A. family B. doctor C. friend D. worker 3.A. truly B. finally C. possibly D. hardly 4.A. broke B. shook C. stopped D. came 5.A. study B. time C. health D. age 6.A. agreed B. refused C. accepted D. answered 7.A. her B. him C. it D. them 8.A. though B. because C. before D. so 9.A. successful B. careful C. harmful D. beautiful 10.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 18. (2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)I was running a few errands（差事） in my car the other day.The sun was out，the radio was playing a happy song，and I was singing along.Then it happened，however，the （1） ______ sound of the music ended and the boring news followed. I drove on while the news was on.Gas（汽油） prices were getting high again.An accident （2） ______ when the fans of a sports team celebrated their team's win. Finally，I couldn't stand（忍受） it and （3） ______ the radio.Quiet seemed better than listening to anything else about the （4） ______ and competitive（竞争的） world we live in.I slowed down as I （5） ______ a local town and watched the people along the street. A man was helping an old lady out of a car and helping her walk into a store.A （6） ______ woman was happily feeding a few birds in her garden.A young man was walking along，carrying his 2-year-old （7） ______ safely in his arms.He tickled（胳肢） her softly when she took the hat off his head and they both laughed.I laughed too as I looked at all of this kindness. （8） ______ the music was off，I felt my heart singing. In fact，this world could use a little more kindness and a lot （9） ______ competition （竞争）.Kindness makes us all （10） ______ in life.It tells us that we don't have to beat others all the time. 1.A. sweet B. sad C. terrible D. strange 2.A. happened B. caused C. solved D. stopped 3.A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down 4.A. great B. noisy C. wonderful D. beautiful 5.A. left B. dropped C. entered D. returned 6.A. sleeping B. crying C. lying D. smiling 7.A. son B. pet C. daughter D. brother 8.A. Although B. But C. If D. Because 9.A. more B. less C. better D. worse 10.A. visitors B. drivers C. losers D. winners 19.(2024·江苏省盐城市·期末考试)When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.My father could catch many fish but I caught（1） ______ .I usually got very sad and kept asking him（2） ______ .He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to（3） ______ like a fish.""But I am not a fish，"I said."And I don't know what fish like." As I got a little older，I began to understand what my father really（4） ______ .So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local（5） ______ Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it.I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的）animals and water（6） ______ is very important to them：That's why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than（7） ______ water because shallow water is warmer.（8） ______ water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Also，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and（9） ______ them. When I grow up，I go into the business world.It is not a easy job to sell things to others，but I do it well because I have the secret-that is to think more like（10） ______ I have learned this lesson from fishing. 1.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 2.A. what B. why C. where D. when 3.A. swim B. act C. live D. think 4.A. needed B. meant C. planned D. failed 5.A. Reading B. Fishing C. Swimming D. Singing 6.A. colour B. quality C. temperature D. smell 7.A. deep B. clear C. dirty D. fresh 8.A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise 9.A. saving B. catching C. feeding D. cooking 10.A. workers B. makers C. sellers D. buyers 20.(2024·云南省·期末考试)It was a cold day in November in America.A little boy about eight years old was standing in front of a （1） ______ on Broadway.He was looking through the window，barefooted （赤着脚） and shaking with （2） ______ .A lady walked to the boy and said， "My little boy，what are you （3） ______ ？" "I was asking God（上帝） to give me a pair of shoes." was the boy's answer. The lady took him into the store.She asked the salesman to get a pair of （4） ______ for the boy.She then asked the salesman to give （5） ______ a basin （盆） of hot water and a towel （毛巾）.The salesman （6） ______ brought them to her.She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel.The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then （7） ______ a pair of shoes for him.She patted（拍着） him （8） ______ the head and said， "My little boy，do you feel warm now？" （9） ______ the lady turned to go，the boy caught her by the hand and looked up in her face with tears in his eyes.He asked her， "Are you God's wife （妻子）？" "No，I'm a （10） ______ and I also have a son."said the lady. 1.A. clothes store B. shoe store C. restaurant D. hotel 2.A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 3.A. looking up B. looking after C. looking at D. looking out 4.A. shoes B. trousers C. glasses D. socks 5.A. me B. you C. her D. him 6.A. quickly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 7.A. sold B. bought C. took D. brought 8.A. in B. about C. for D. on 9.A. After B. What C. If D. When 10.A. woman B. lady C. mother D. wife 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$