专题01 单项选择-【做好题】2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册期末真题优选专练(全国通用)

2024-12-23
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专题01 单项选择 1.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)Children _______more time to do what they like if their parents let them take fewer after—school classes. A. have B. had C. is having D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】have是动词原形,是一般现在时;had是过去式,是一般过去时;is having是现在进行时;will have是一般将来时。根据句意和条件状语从句是一般现在时可知,主句表述将要发生的事情,要用一般将来时。 故选:D。 如果父母让孩子们少上课外课程,孩子们将会有更多的时间去做他们想做的事情。 对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。 2.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)Life is becoming much ________ as people get old,so young people should help them in many ways. A. easier B. easy C. difficult D. more difficult 【答案】D 【解析】easier更容易的,形容词比较级;easy容易的,形容词原级;difficult困难的;more difficult更困难的,形容词比较级。根据空前的much可知,much修饰比较级,排除B和C选项。根据"so young people should help them in many ways"(所以年轻人应该在很多方面帮助他们)可知,人们变老生活会变得更困难,所以年轻人要多帮助他们。 故选:D。 随着人们变老,生活变得越来越困难,所以年轻人应该在很多方面帮助他们。 通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词比较级的用法,即可作答。 3.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)—What do you think our life will be like in the future? —There ________ more pollution and more people so our living environment will be worse and worse. A. is going to have B. are going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】is going to have将要有,be动词用单数;are going to have将要有,be动词为复数;is going to be将是,be动词用单数;are going to be将是,be动词用复数。结合There可知,本句是there be句型,结合in the future(在将来)可知,句子用一般将来时,其结构为:there will be/there is/are going to be,排除A、吧项;主语pollution"污染"是不可数名词,be动词用is。 故选:C。 —你认为未来我们的生活会是什么样子? —将会有更多的污染和更多的人口,所以我们的生活环境会越来越差。 做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。 4.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)The radio is too noisy.Would you please ________ a little? A. turn down it B. turn off it C. turn it off D. turn it down 【答案】D 【解析】turn down调低;turn off关闭。根据The radio is too noisy.(收音机太吵了。)和a little(一点)可知,应是说声音调低一点,turn down是动副短语,所以代词it作宾语的话,需要放在中间。 故选:D。 收音机太吵了。请你关小一点好吗? 考查动词短语和人称代词的宾格,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 5.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)I arrived at school earlier than usual ________ for the test. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare 【答案】D 【解析】prepare,动词,准备。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是过去分词或过去式;选项D是动词不定式。本题考查非谓语动词。根据"I arrived at school earlier than usual(我比平时早到学校···)可知比平时更早到学校的目的是为了准备考试,用动词不定式表示目的。 故选:D。 为了准备考试,我比平时早到学校。 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。 6.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)Bob was so careless that he ________ down from his bike and hurt________. A. feel;himself B. fell;him C. fell;himself D. feel;him 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语和反身代词。feel感觉;fell摔倒(fall的过去式);himself他自己(反身代词);him他(人称代词宾格)。根据fall down from"从……摔下来"和hurt oneself"伤到某人自己"可知,本句的意思是"鲍勃太粗心了,他从自行车上摔下来摔伤了自己"。 故选:C。 鲍勃太不小心了,他从自行车上摔下来,把自己弄伤了。 本题考查反身代词及一般过去时的基本用法。 7.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)We say that ________ a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway ________ solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. A. share;on B. share;to C. sharing;on D. sharing,to 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动名词和介词。share,动词,分享;on在......上;to到。分析句子可知第一横线上是动名词作主语,填sharing;第二空是考查短语"be halfway to doing"做某事成功了一半,填to。 故选:D。 我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。所以,仅通过和某人谈论它,你就已经解决了问题的一半。 8.(2024·天津市县·期末考试)The boy was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike. A. when B. while C. after D. before 【答案】B 【解析】when当……时;while当……的时候;after在……以后;before在……以前。根据句意可知,主句和从句都是过去进行时,两个动作同时发生;由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导。 故选:B。 那个男孩骑自行车时正在听音乐。 做宾语从句的题时,要根据主从句发生的时间顺序,以及连接词的含义,根据具体语境选择合适的连接词。特别区分when和while。when从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while从句的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。 9.(2024·天津市县·期末考试)—Happy birthday,Lingling.Here's your gift. —Oh,you remembered!___________! A.  You can't be serious B.  You needn't wait C.  What a surprise D.  It's bad luck 【答案】C 【解析】You can't be serious你不可能是认真的;You needn't wait你不要等了;What a surprise这真是个惊喜;It's bad luck真是运气不好。根据Oh,you remembered!(哦,你居然记得!)可知,此处表示对对方的生日礼物感到十分惊喜,因此C选项符合语境。 故选:C。 —生日快乐,玲玲。这是送你的礼物。 —哦,你居然记得!这真是个惊喜! 10.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Jean______a present from Mike,but she did not______it. A. accepted;receive B. received;receive C. received;accept D. accepted;accept 【答案】C 【解析】accept接受,receive收到,都是动词;根据句意"Jean收到了Mike的礼物,但是不接受。"可知,要填"收到,接受",其它选项语意不通。 故选:C。 Jean收到了Mike的礼物,但是不接受。 考查动词辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。 11.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)—I want to buy____ for my grandpa to make him happy. —That's a good idea. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】A 【解析】something某事,某物,用于肯定句和表请求建议的疑问句中;anything任何事物,任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句中;special特别的,为形容词,修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后.由题干可知,这是个肯定句,因此要用something special,表示"一些特别的东西",符合题意,句意:—我想给我爷爷买点特别的东西,让他高兴.—那是个好主意.. 故选:A. —我想给我爷爷买点特别的东西,让他高兴. —那是个好主意. 做题时,在明确形容词修饰不定代词应放在其后以及something和anything用法的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案. 12.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)All the students are trying to ________ the final exam because they all want to get good grades. A. find out B. help out C. look for D. prepare for 【答案】D 【解析】句意:所有的学生都在努力准备期末考试,因为他们都想取得好成绩。find out找出,查明;help out帮助摆脱困境;look for寻找;prepare for准备。结合语境,故选D。 13.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)—What is your plan for this winter holiday,Lucy? —I ________ as a volunteer in the museum. A. work B. worked C. am going to work D. was working 【答案】C 【解析】根据What is your plan for this winter holiday,Lucy?可知句子是一般将来时be going to+动词原形。 故选:C。 —露西,这个寒假你有什么计划? —我打算在博物馆做志愿者。 熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 14.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)—Will you join us in playing football tomorrow? —________.Maybe I will have a meeting. A. Of course B. That will be great C. You are welcome D. Well,I'm not sure 【答案】D 【解析】Of course当然;That will begreat那挺好的;You arewelcome不客气;Well,I'm not sure我不确定。根据空后句子Maybe I will have a meeting.(可能我会有一个会议。)可知,此处应回答"不确定是否去踢足球",选项D符合语境。 故选:D。 —你明天和我们一起踢足球吗? —我不确定。可能我会有一个会议。 考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。 15.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)You should get up earlier________you want to catch the early bus. A. though B. before C. if D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】A尽管,引导让步状语从句;B在......之前,引导时间状语从句;C如果,引导条件状语从句;D除非,引导条件状语从句。You should get up earlier(你应该早点起床)是you want to catch the early bus(你想要赶上早班车)的条件,需用条件状语从句,且表示肯定含义。 故选:C。 如果你想要赶上早班车,你应该早点起床。 本题考查条件状语从句,需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。 16.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)No matter        you give up,never give up hope. A. what B. where C. who D. when 【答案】A 【解析】what什么;where在哪儿;who谁;when什么时候。根据语境,可知无论你放弃什么,都不要放弃希望。前句是No matter what引导的让步状语从句。 故选:A。 无论你放弃什么,都不要放弃希望。 掌握让步状语从句的基本结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。 17.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)—I think children over ten should make their own decisions on what to wear every day. —        They are too young to do that. A. Don't mention it. B. That's too bad. C. I don't agree. D. I think so. 【答案】C 【解析】A别客气;B太糟糕了;C我不同意;D我认为这样。根据上文I think children over ten should make their own decisions on what to wear every day.(我认为十岁以上的孩子应该自己决定每天穿什么。)及下文They are too young to do that.(他们太年轻了,不能那样做。)可知,此处表示不同意对方的观点。选项C"我不同意。"符合语境。 故选:C。 ——我认为十岁以上的孩子应该自己决定每天穿什么。 ——我不同意。他们太年轻了,不能那样做。 18.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Don't forget_________the windows before you leave. A. to close B. closing C. closed D. closes 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意可知,forget to do sth忘记去做某事,forget doing sth忘记做过某事。此处指离开前别忘了关上窗户,使用不定式。 故选:A。 离开前别忘了关上窗户。 首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的动词,就可以确定正确答案。 19.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)I spend two hours_________basketball every day. A. practicing to play B. to practice to play C. practiced playing D. practicing playing 【答案】D 【解析】spend+时间+(in) doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配。填动名词practicing。practice doing sth"练习做某事"固定搭配,填动名词playing。 故选:D。 我每天花两个小时练习打篮球。 积累一些固定搭配,分析选项,选择正确答案。 20.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)My grandparents look after my younger sister every day_________Saturday and Sunday,because they visit their friends on weekends. A. except B. besides C. beside D. for 【答案】A 【解析】except除……之外(不包括在内);besides除……之外(包括在内);beside在……旁边;for为了。根据"because they visit their friends on weekends."可知是除了周六和周日,我的祖父母每天都照顾我的妹妹,这里是不包括在内的,因此用except。 故选:A。 除了周六和周日,我的祖父母每天都照顾我的妹妹,因为他们在周末拜访他们的朋友。 辨析每个选项的介词词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。 21.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—I can't find Sarah.Where is she? —She_________for the coming football match on the playground. A. trains B. will train C. is training D. trained 【答案】C 【解析】trains是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;will train是一般将来时;is training是现在进行时;trained是动词的过去式,是一般过去时。根据前句句意"我找不到莎拉。她在哪儿"可知,询问莎拉现在在哪里,在做什么事情,要用现在进行时。 故选:C。 ——我找不到莎拉。她在哪儿? ——她正在操场上为即将到来的足球比赛进行训练。 对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。 22.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)In China, red is the ______ of luck and happiness. A. name B. show C. nature D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在中国,红色是好运和幸福的象征。A.name名字;B.show展示;C.nature自然;D.symbol象征、标志。symbol of sth表示“……的代表、象征”。故选D。 23.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)We don't have to_______every new word in the dictionany A. warm up B. lift up C. look up D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我们不需要在字典里查每一个新词。warm up使热,做准备活动,lift up举起,look up查阅,set up建立;根据every new word in the dictionany可知,此处是指查找,故选C。 24.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)The government warned people      the area because there was a dangerous tiger. A. to enter B. no to enter C. enter D. not to enter 【答案】D 【解析】enter,动词,进入。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是错误形式;选项C是动词原形;选项D是动词不定式的否定形式。分析可知题干使用了warn sb (not) to do sth短语,表示警告某人(不要)干某事,结合句意可知正确答案是B。 故选:D。 政府警告人们不要进入这个地区,因为这里有一只危险的老虎。 本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。 25.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Can you give me        on it ? A. some pieces of advices B. any piece of advices C. any pieces of advice D. some pieces of advice 【答案】D 【解析】some一些,通常用于肯定句;any任何的,通常用于否定句或疑问句。some和any修饰可数名词复数pieces。B不正确。advice"建议"不可数名词。A不正确。结合语境"你能给我一些关于它的建议吗?"表示请求,并希望得到对方肯定回答时,一般疑问句用some。C不正确。 故选:D。 你能给我一些关于它的建议吗? 分析some和any的不同用法,掌握可数名词复数及不可数名词的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。 26.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—Can I talk to Jack now? —       .He is coming. A. Hang on a minute B. Sounds great C. That's the main thing D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】Hang on a minute稍等片刻;Sounds great听起来很棒;That's the main thing这才是最重要的;Never mind没关系。根据上文Can I talk to Jack now?(我现在可以和杰克说话吗?)以及下文He is coming.(他来了。)结合选项可知,A项,稍等片刻。符合语境。 故选:A。 —我现在可以和杰克说话吗? —稍等片刻。他来了。 27.(2024·天津市县·期末考试)Alice got up and ran across the___________ after it. A.  window B.  field C.  coach D.  accident 【答案】B 【解析】window窗户;field田地;coach教练;accident事故,都是名词。根据前面句意"爱丽丝站起来"可知,后面句意为"在它后面跑过田地",要填"田地",其它选项语意不通。 故选:B。 爱丽丝站起来,在它后面跑过田地。 考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。 28.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)I love my parents best in the world.I think _______is more important than them. A.  anyone B.  someone C.  no one D.  everyone 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查复合不定代词词义辨析。anyone任何人;someone某人;no one没有人;everyone每个人。根据题干"世界上我最爱我的父母。我认为.......比他们更重要。"可知,空格处应为:"没有人",no one表示"没有人"。 故选:C。 世界上我最爱我的父母。我认为没有人比他们更重要。 本题考查复合不定代词词义辨析,根据句子,仔细翻译,可以得出答案。 29.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)—____________ bananas do we need? —We need three bananas. A.  How many B.  How much C.  How D.  What 【答案】A 【解析】A多少,修饰可数名词复数;B多少钱,多少,修饰不可数名词;C怎样;D什么。根据We need three bananas.(我们需要三根香蕉。)可知此处提问数量,且bananas是复数,需用how many提问数量。 故选:A。 —我们需要多少香蕉? —我们需要三根香蕉。 本题考查疑问词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 30.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)—Why did Ms.Wang      the job at the restaurant? —Because the working hours are too long. A. turn on B. turn down C. help out D. prepare for 【答案】B 【解析】turn on打开;turn down拒绝;help out帮助;prepare for为……做准备。根据Because the working hours are too long."因为工作时间太长了"可知,此处是"王女士为什么拒绝餐厅的工作"。故选:B。 句意:—王女士为什么拒绝餐厅的工作?—因为工作时间太长了。 要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。 31.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Although Yangtze River is the longest river in China,it is ______than the Nile,the longest river in the world. A. shorter B. the shortest C. longer D. the longest 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意和空格后面的than可知,两者相比较要用形容词的比较级,排除选项BD;根据常识可知,选项C语意不通。 故选:A。 虽然长江是中国最长的河流,但它比世界上最长的河流尼罗河还要短。 考查形容词的比较级,要牢记形容词的比较级的构成及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。 32.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Students played happily on the ground after the big snow.And they didn't come back to the classroom _______the class started. A.  unless B.  until C.  if D.  because 【答案】B 【解析】unless除非;until直到......为止;if如果;because因为。根据观察可知题干使用了not...until句型结构,意思是"直到......才......",本题答案是B。 故选:B。 大雪之后孩子们快乐地在地上玩耍。他们直到开始上课时才回到教室。 本题考查时间状语从句的用法。 33.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner,Mr.Li. —__________ . A.  Don't say so B.  Sounds great C.  Not really D.  Glad to hear it 【答案】D 【解析】A不要这样说;B听起来很棒;C不完全是;D听到这个我很高兴。根据You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner(你给我们一顿美味的中式晚餐)可知听到对方的夸赞,表示很高兴。 故选:D。 —李先生,你给我们一顿美味的中式晚餐。 —听到这个我很高兴。 掌握常见的交际用语,结合语境确定答案。 34.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—I'm going to visit my grandparents.We can talk another time. —OK.__________. A.  You're welcome B.  It depends C.  Better not D.  Catch you later 【答案】D 【解析】A不客气;B看情况;C最好不要;D下次见。根据We can talk another time.(我们可以下次再谈。)可知此处表示告别。 故选:D。 —我打算去看望我的祖父母。我们可以下次再谈。 —好的。下次见。 掌握常见交际用语,结合选项确定答案。 35.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)This spring morning in bed I'm lying,not wake up __________ I heard birds singing everywhere. A.  until B.  next C.  however D.  because 【答案】A 【解析】until直到......为止;next下一个;however然而;because因为。根据观察可知句子使用了not...until句型结构,意思是"直到......才......",本题答案是A。 故选:A。 春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。 本题考查时间状语从句的用法。 36.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—That's all for today.Do you have anything to ______? —Nothing more.We all agreed with what you said. A.  fill B.  make C.  add D.  mix 【答案】C 【解析】A.充满 B.制造 C.增加,补充 D.混合,根据语境:—今天就到这里。你有什么要......吗?—仅此而已。我们都同意你说的话。可知划线部分意为 "补充"。 故选:C。 —今天就到这里。你有什么要补充吗? —仅此而已。我们都同意你说的话。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。 37.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—Let's make it this Tuesday,OK? —Oh,I'd like to,but my ________ is really full that day. A.  advice B.  invitation C.  reason D.  calendar 【答案】D 【解析】advice建议;invitation邀请;reason理由;calendar日程。根据Oh,I'd like to,but my…is really full that day.(哦,我很想去,但那天我的……真的很满。)可知,此处是说"哦,我很想去,但那天我的日程真的很满。" 故选:D。 —让我们定在这个星期二,好吗? —哦,我很想去,但那天我的日程真的很满。 考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 38.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—Oh,Grandma's mobile phone works slowly! —________ some unnecessary data (数据) might help. A.  Printing B.  Solving C.  Deleting D.  Replying 【答案】C 【解析】A.印刷 B.解决 C.删除 D.回复,根据语境:—哎呀,奶奶的手机慢啊!— ......一些不必要的数据可能会有所帮助。可知划线词汇"删除"。 故选:C。 —哎呀,奶奶的手机慢啊! —删除一些不必要的数据可能会有所帮助。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。 39.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)School trips can give children chances to __________ both good and bad things and learn from them. A.  prepare B.  celebrate C.  experience D.  organize 【答案】C 【解析】A.准备;B.庆祝;C.经历;D.组织。根据School trips can give children chances to __________ both good and bad things and learn from them(学校旅行可以让孩子们有机会...好的和坏的事情,并从中学习)可知,学校旅行可以让孩子们有机会体验好的和坏的事情,并从中学习。 故选:C。 学校旅行可以让孩子们有机会体验好的和坏的事情,并从中学习。 做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。 40.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)一Have you ever heard "A thousand mile journey begins with the first ______  "? 一Yes, It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break D. exam 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你听说过千里之行,始于足下“吗?——是的,这是出自老子的一个著名的中国谚语。class班级,课;step脚步,台阶;break作名词,休息;exam考试。结合句意It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. 可知这是出自老子的一个著名的中国谚语:”千里之行,始于足下“,故选B。 41.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—What the expert said is so ________ to me that I can't get his meaning at all! —Don't worry.You can ask your teachers for help. A.  common B.  important C.  similar D.  foreign 【答案】D 【解析】common普通的;important重要的;similar相似的;foreign国外的,陌生的。根据 I can't get his meaning at all(我根本听不懂他的意思)可知"这位专家的话对我来说太陌生了",foreign符合题意。 故选:D。 —这位专家的话对我来说太陌生了,我根本听不懂他的意思。 —不要担心。你可以向老师寻求帮助。 掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。 42.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—Do we need to drive a car? —__________ not!The hotel is just around here. A.  Probably B.  Hardly C.  Quickly D.  Suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】Probably可能地;Hardly几乎不;Quickly迅速地;Suddenly突然。根据The hotel is just around here(旅馆就在这附近)可知不需要开车,选项中probably符合题意。 故选:A。 —我们需要开车吗? —可能不要!旅馆就在这附近。 掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。 43.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)——You must be very close to your brother. ——In a way,yes.Whenever my mum tries to pick_____of us to do the chores,our good relationship breaks. A.  neither B.  all C.  both D.  either 【答案】D 【解析】neither两者都不;all全部;both两者都;either两者中的任何一个;根据"You must be very close to your brother."(你和你哥哥一定很亲近,)可知总共提到两个人;再结合"of us to do the chores"可知,应该是我们中的任何一个来做家务时,因此选either。 故选:D。 ——你一定和你哥哥关系很好。 ——在某种程度上,是的。每当我妈妈试图挑我们中的任何一个做家务时,我们良好的关系就破裂了。 本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。 44.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—Why do people always __________ their houses before the Spring Festival? —It shows they are bathing in the good luck and happiness in the coming year. A.  make up B.  look up C.  dress up D.  turn up 【答案】C 【解析】A化妆,编造;B查阅;C打扮,装饰;D出现,露面。根据句意可知,选项C符合语境,表示"为什么人们总是在春节前装扮他们的房子"? 故选:C。 —为什么人们总是在春节前装扮他们的房子? —这表明他们沐浴在来年的好运和幸福之中。 考查动词短语,分析题干,选出答案。 45.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones.Do you know __________? —Next month. A.  how can I get one B.  who bought one for me C.  when they will come out D.  where I can get one 【答案】C 【解析】how I can get one我怎么买到一部;who bought one for me谁给我买一部;when they will come out它们什么时候发行;where I can get one我在哪里买到一个;根据答语Next month.(下个月)可知,是问时间,应用when引导宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序。 故选:C。 —我对华为的新智能手机感到兴奋。你知道它们什么时候发行吗? —下个月。 考查宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 46.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)— Mom,_______ I watch the baseball game for a while? — Of course you can. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】can可以、能;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据Of course you can."当然可以。"可知,一般疑问句用can开头。 故选:A。 ——妈妈,我可以看一会儿棒球赛吗? ——当然可以。 情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法、一般疑问句等。结合语境,选择正确答案。 47.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Beijing Olympic Tower is one of_____towers in the city. A.  high B.  higher C.   highest D.  the highest 【答案】D 【解析】high高。A.原级;B.比较级;C.最高级;D.最高级。本题考查one of the+形容词最高级,表示"最……之一"。 故选:D。 北京奥林匹克塔是这个城市最高的塔之一。 熟悉形容词最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 48.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)—I really want to know_____in twenty years. —Me,too.Let's go to find some books about future life to read. A.  what were the cities like B.  what will the cities be like C.  what the cities were like D.  what the cities will be like 【答案】D 【解析】分析句式,题干设空后是动词know后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A、B项(均使用了疑问语序);再根据语境及关键信息in twenty years(二十年后)可知,题干谈论是将来的事情,因此从句应用一般将来时,即D项表述符合语境。干扰项C项时态不当。 故选:D。 —我很想知道二十年后的城市会是什么样子。 —我也是。让我们去找一些关于未来生活的书来读。 宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态的考点。解答时要根据语境及关键信息,分析宾语从句的时态,再结合选项正确作答。 49.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)Zhang Jie is famous ________ his songs and he is very popular ________ young people. A. for;with B. with;for C. of;for D. as;to 【答案】A 【解析】be famous for因为……而闻名;be famous as作为……而闻名;be popular with受……欢迎;to到;of……的。根据"is famous...his songs"可知是因为他的歌曲而闻名,第一个空用介词for;根据"young people"可知是受年轻人的欢迎,第二个空用with。 故选:A。 张杰以他的歌曲而闻名,他很受年轻人的欢迎。 考查固定搭配,分析题干,选出答案。 50.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)—Jim is ill again. Do you know what's the matter with him? —I guess his illness is the ________ of eating junk food. A. chance B. result C. habit D. idea 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——吉姆又病了。你知道他怎么了吗?——我猜他的病是吃垃圾食品的结果。A.chance机会;B.result结果;C.habit习惯;D.idea想法。根据"his illness is the ...of eating junk food."可知,此处是他吃垃圾食品造成的结果。 51.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)I'm not sure ________ Tom can go to school tomorrow. A. when B. while C. until D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】when什么时候;while在……期间;until直到;whether是否。根据"I'm not sure..."可知句子是宾语从句,而while和until引导时间状语从句;根据I'm not sure...Tom can go to school tomorrow.(我不确定汤姆明天能不能去上学。)可知是不确定明天是否去上学,故填whether。 故选:D。 我不确定汤姆明天能不能去上学。 本题考查宾语从句。熟练掌握宾语从句的连接词、语序和时态,再根据具体的语境,选择合适的答案。 52.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)—Is everyone out of the fire? —No,_______ two men are still in the burning house.. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是每个人都脱离火灾了吗?没有,另外两个男人还在燃烧的房子里.这里表示三者或三者以上当中的另外的,故选A.B其它的,C两者当中的另外一个,D其他人. 每个人都脱离火灾了吗?没有,另外两个男人还在燃烧的房子里. 解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答. 53.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)        good day it is today!Let's go for a walk in the park. A.  How B.  How a C.  What D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词,如果是可数名词的单数形式,用what a/an;如果是复数名词或不可数名词,用what;how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句的主语是it,主语前的词day是单数可数名词,需要用what a引导感叹句。 故选:D。 今天是多么好的一天啊!让我们在公园里散步吧。 本题主要考查感叹句的用法。 54.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)—The Changjiang River is ________ river in China. —Yes,the Changjiang River is ________ than any other river in China. A. long;longer B. longer;the longest C. the longest;longer D. the longest;the longest 【答案】C 【解析】根据第一空,根据"the Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China."可知,长江比中国的任何其他河流都长,也就是说长江是中国最长的河流,此处应用最高级"the longest";根据第二空,根据than,可知需用比较级。A.长,原形;B.比较级;C.最高级。 故选:C。 —长江是中国最长的河流。 —是的,长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。 做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译去,注意比较级和最高级的用法。 55.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)—Miss Wang,what does this word mean? —You can ________ the word in your English—Chinese dictionary. A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. build up 【答案】C 【解析】wake up醒来;give up放弃;look up查阅;build up建立。根据句意可知,选项C符合语境,表示"你可以在你的英汉词典里查这个单词"。 故选:C。 —王老师,这个单词是什么意思? —你可以在你的英汉词典里查这个单词。 56.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)—Do you know Jim finally came first in the final exam? —Sure, That's the      of his hard work. A. rule B. rest C. result D. reserve 【答案】C 【解析】rule 规则;rest休息;result结果;保留.根据前一句中came first in the final exam"期末考试第一名"可知,空处需用名词result,表示努力学习的结果取得了第一。 故选:C。 ——你知道吉姆最终期末考试考了第一吗? ——当然.那是他努力学习的结果。 先熟悉所给选项的词义,区分所给单词的词义,再结合题干选出正确的单词。 57.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)— It's my turn to sing a song in front of the class, I feel so     . — Take it easy and be brave. A. tired B. bored C. nervous D. excited 【答案】C 【解析】tired劳累的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的。根据"放轻松,勇敢点"可知选择"我好紧张"。 故选:C。 —轮到我在全班同学面前唱歌了,我好紧张。 —放轻松,勇敢点。 了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。 58.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)When I have trouble, I will go to my parents, because I know they love me and they will always ________ me. A. support B. provide C. choose D. prevent 【答案】A 【解析】句意:当我有困难的时候,我会去找我的父母,因为我知道他们爱我,他们会永远支持我。support支持; provide提供; choose选择; prevent阻止;结合语境可知,support支持符合语境。故选A。 59.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)— Jim, what did I say just now? — Sorry, I don't know. I      the math problem. A. think about B. thought about C. will think about D. was thinking about 【答案】D 【解析】根据what did I say just now?结合I don't know,  可知推出我没听见的原因是刚才我正在想那道数学题.用过去进行时were/was+doing.主语I接was. 故选:D。 —吉姆,我刚才说什么了? —对不起,我不知道.我在想那道数学题。 60.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)—The cookie is so delicious! Can I have one more? —Sorry, there is      left. A. some B. none C. nothing D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】some 意为"一些";none意为"一个也没有";nothing意为"没有什么";a few 意为"有一些";nobody意为"没有人".句意——饼干太好吃了!我可以再吃一块吗? ——抱歉,没有了.可知煎饼一个也没有剩下,用none. 故选:B。 ——饼干太好吃了!我可以再吃一块吗? ——抱歉,没有了. 掌握代词的含义和用法,结合语境作答. 61.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)Now we can get much useful information       because of the Internet. A. slowly B. easily C. sadly D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】slowly缓慢地;easily容易地;sadly悲伤地;hardly几乎不。根据语境可知现在因为互联网我们可以很容易地得到很多有用的信息。 故选:B。 现在因为互联网我们可以很容易地得到很多有用的信息。 了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。 62.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)Too many activities before bedtime can make children excited, then it will be hard for them to ________ and sleep. A. come down B. sit down C. calm down D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】come down下来;降落; sit down坐下; calm down平静下来; put down放下;结合语境可知,句子意思是:睡觉前太多的活动会让孩子兴奋,那么他们就很难平静下来睡觉. calm down符合语境. 故选:C。 睡觉前太多的活动会让孩子兴奋,那么他们就很难平静下来睡觉. 熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 63.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)— How do you feel _______ you are looking through the old photos? — How time files! A. before B. while C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】A表示在…之前,B表示当……时候,C表示因为,D表示所以.根据题干可知此处询问当你翻阅旧照片的时候,你有什么感觉,此处是while引导的时间状语从句,则应用while. 故选:B。 —当你翻阅旧照片的时候,你有什么感觉? —时光飞逝! 考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见连词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择. 64.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)— I       be late, so don't wait for me to have lunch. — Ok, I see. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may D. need 【答案】C 【解析】mustn't不允许.needn't不必.need必须.may可能、可以.根据so don't wait for me to have lunch"所以不要等我吃午餐"可知,我"可能"会迟到.表示肯定推测用may. 故选:C。 我可能会迟到,所以不要等我吃午餐. 考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案. 65.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)You should wear a mask when going out       yourself from COVID—19. A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. protected 【答案】A 【解析】题目中说道戴口罩是为了避免被占染上新型冠状病毒,to do 不定式做目的状语。 故选:A。 为了保护你自己不沾染上新型冠状病毒,当外出的时候一定要戴口罩。 明确句子语境,以及动词的常见用法。 66.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)We should try our best to make the environment         better and better. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意:我们应该尽最大努力使环境变得越来越好。考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。 故选:A。 我们应该尽最大努力使环境变得越来越好。 熟悉make的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 67.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)What ______ if I ______ to turn off water? A. will happen; forget B. will happen; will forget C. happen; forget D. happen; will forget 【答案】A 【解析】答案:A. 根据What ______ if I ______ to turn off water?可知这里考查if引导的条件状语从句,主语是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选A. 如果我忘了关水,会发生什么事? 解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答. 68.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)—Why does your brother _______drink milk? —Because he thinks it tastes terrible. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. never 【答案】D 【解析】sometimes有时;often经常;usually通常;never绝不,从不。根据Because he thinks it tastes terrible"因为他觉得味道很糟"可知,此处是"为什么你哥哥从不喝牛奶"。 故选:D。 —为什么你哥哥从不喝牛奶? —因为他觉得味道很糟。 掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。 69.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)Three______students in our school watched the football match,that is to say,80______of the students watched it. A. hundreds;percent B. hundred;percent C. hundreds;percents D. hundred;percents 【答案】B 【解析】hundred被基数词修饰时不用复数形式,如two hundred 两百;percent被基数词修饰也不用复数形式。如 twenty percent百分之二十。 故选:B。 我们学校有三百名学生观看了足球比赛,也就是说,百分之八十的学生观看了足球比赛。 掌握数词用法是解题关键。 70.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)—Why do you like reading this book? —Because it is written from ______ experience, so it's real and lively. A. own B. personal C. educational D. important 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢读这本书?——因为它是根据个人经历写的,因此它是真实的、生动的。own自己的;personal私人的,个人的;educational有教育意义的;important重要的。故选B。 71.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)The _____ friends you have,the _____ you will be. A. more; happy B. many; happy C. more; happier D. many; happier 【答案】C 【解析】答案:C 根据The _____ friends you have,the _____ you will be可知,the+形容词/副词比较级,the+形容词/副词比较级,表示"越…;越…";此处应该是"你拥有的朋友越多,你就会越高兴",所以第一空用形容词many的比较级修饰可数名词复数friends,第二空用形容词happy的比较级happier,构成主系表句式,故选C. 你拥有的朋友越多,你就会越高兴. 此题考查形容词的比较级的叠用,注意区分:1."越来越…"结构为:形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级.2."越…;越…"结构为:the+形容词/副词比较级,the+形容词/副词比较级. 72.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)You must keep it in        that you are a student and you need to follow the school rules. A. danger B. mind C. place D. order 【答案】B 【解析】danger危险;mind心智;place地方;order顺序。"keep it in mind" 是一个短语,意思是"牢记在心",符合语境。 故选:B。 你必须牢记你是一名学生,你需要遵守学校的规则。 掌握"keep it in mind"固定搭配是解答的关键。 73.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Though he studied_______at school,he can_______get good grades. A. hard;hardly B. hardly;hardly C. hard;hard D. hardly;hard 【答案】A 【解析】hard努力地,是副词;hardly几乎不,是副词,第一空是尽管他在学校努力学习,此处用hard,副词修饰动词studied(学习);第二空是但他几乎得不到好成绩。此处用hardly。 故选:A。 尽管他在学校努力学习,但他几乎得不到好成绩。 要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 74.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Our English teacher is a funny man.He often ______ interesting stories to make us laugh. A. puts up B. wakes up C. makes up D. cuts up 【答案】C 【解析】puts up张贴,悬挂;wakes up醒来,叫醒;makes up编造,组成;cuts up切碎,都是动词短语。根据宾语"interesting stories"可知,要填"编造",其它选项语意不通。 故选:C。 我们的英语老师是个有趣的人。他经常编造一些有趣的故事来让我们发笑。 75.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) There____ a wonderful football match between Spain and Italy next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is 【答案】C 【解析】根据题意:下个星期西班牙和意大利之间有一场精彩的足球比赛。可知考查there be句型的用法,a wonderful football match为三单式,  next week是一般将来时的标志,所以用there will be或there is going to be。 故选:C。 下个星期西班牙和意大利之间有一场精彩的足球比赛。 熟悉there be句型的用法,结合选项,给出答案。 76.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Eric        football with me unless he       time tomorrow. A. won't play;will have B. doesn't play;has C. doesn't play;will have D. won't play;has 【答案】D 【解析】unless引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时,根据选项可知第一空填won't play,第二空填has。 故选:D。 除非埃里克明天有时间,否则他不会和我一起踢足球。 考查主从复合句,首先理解句子的意思,掌握unless引导的时间状语从句,根据语境选择合适的答案。 77.(2024·云南省·期末考试)Be quiet,boys and girls!I have        about our trip to Dali to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 【答案】B 【解析】something一些事,常用于肯定句;anything一些事,常用于否定句和疑问句;important重要的,是形容词,修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面。根据I have…about our trip to Dali to tell you.(我有关于我们去大理旅行的……要告诉你们。)可知,此处是说"我有一些关于我们去大理旅行的重要的事要告诉你们。" 故选:B。 孩子们,安静点!我有一些关于我们去大理旅行的重要的事要告诉你们。 考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 78.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—I'm going to Hongta Mountain this Saturday.       you go with me? —Sure.We can have fun together. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Can 【答案】D 【解析】need需要;should应该;must一定;can能,可以。根据前句句意"这个星期六我要去红塔山"和后句句意"当然。我们可以一起玩得开心"可知,中间句为"你能跟我一起去吗",要填"能,可以",其它选项语意不通。 故选:D。 —这个星期六我要去红塔山。你能跟我一起去吗? —当然。我们可以一起玩得开心。 考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。 79.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)—More and more people in the world are showing an interest in Beijing Opera. —That's sure.It's an important part of Chinese ______. A. cartoon B. calendar C. culture D. creation 【答案】C 【解析】A卡通;B日历;C文化;D创造。根据句意可知,选项C符合语境,表示"它是中国文化的一个重要的部分"。 故选:C。 —世界上越来越多的人对京剧感兴趣。 —的确如此。它是中国文化的一个重要的部分。 考查名词,分析题干,选出答案。 80.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)Jack ______ your invitation if he finishes his homework this weekend. A. agree B. will agree C. will accept D. accept 【答案】C 【解析】agree,动词,同意。accept,动词,接受。A动词原形。B一般将来时。C一般将来时。D动词原形。根据句子if he finishes his homework this weekend(如果他这个周末完成家庭作业)是条件状语从句,用了一般现在时,结合"主将从现"语法原则,可知主句应是一般将来时。短语"接受某人邀请"是"accept someone's invitation"可知,设空处应填will accept。 故选:C。 如果杰克这个周末完成家庭作业,他会接受你的邀请。 考查一般将来时。根据句子,选出正确答案。 81.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)—Mrs.Green is always kind to her students. —Yes.And she ________ cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】A表示真诚地,B表示几乎不,C表示安静地,D表示清晰地.根据题干可知格林夫人对学生总是很友好,她真诚地关心他们,就像他们的父母一样. 故选:A. —格林夫人总是对她的学生非常友善.—是的.她真诚地关心他们,就像他们的父母一样. 本题考查副词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择. 82.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)Gina was one of ______ students in her class last term,but now she studies ______ than before. A. the laziest;hardly B. the lazier;harder C. lazier;the hardest D. the laziest;harder 【答案】D 【解析】the laziest最懒惰的,是lazy的最高级;lazier更懒惰的,是lazy的比较级;hardly几乎不;harder更努力地,是hard的比较级;the hardest最努力地,是hard的最高级。根据 in her class(在她的班里)可知,第一空用最高级the laziest;根据than(比)可知,第二空用比较级harder。 故选:D。 吉娜上学期是班上最懒惰的学生之一,但现在她比以前学习更努力了。 考查形容词的最高级和副词的比较级,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 83.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)—Did you go on vacation last year,David? —Yes,I ______ to Guizhou with my family.It was a wonderful trip. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】A选项是动词原形;B选项是过去式;C选项是一般将来时;D选项是第三人称单数动词。问句是一般过去时,所以答句表达的意思是"我和家人去年去了贵州",因此用一般过去时。 故选:B。 —大卫,你去年去度假了吗? —是的,我和家人去了贵州。这是一次美妙的旅行。 解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合上下文确定时态。 84.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)Linda ______ goes to the cinema because she only watches movies with her sister at home. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】never从不;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时候。根据she only watches movies with her sister at home(她只和姐姐在家里看电影)可知"琳达从来不去电影院"。 故选:A。 琳达从来不去电影院,因为她只和姐姐在家里看电影。 要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。 85.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)—Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday afternoon? —______ I have to prepare for my English test. A. Sure,I'd love to. B. I'm afraid not. C. Never mind. D. Yes,I can. 【答案】B 【解析】A.Sure,I'd love to.当然,我很乐意。B.I'm afraid not.恐怕我不能。C.Never mind.没关系。D.Yes,I can.是的,我可以。根据Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday afternoon?(星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?)以及答语I have to prepare for my English test.(我必须为我的英语考试做准备。)可知,说话人不能来参加生日聚会。 故选:B。 —星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? —恐怕我不能。我必须为我的英语考试做准备。 掌握每个选项的意思,再根据语境和用法,即可选出正确答案。 86.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)—What are you going to do this evening? —I'm not sure. I  ______ stay at home and wash my clothes. A. might B. can't C. must D. have to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你今晚打算做什么?——我不确定。我可能呆在家里洗衣服。might可能,表示没有把握的推测;can't不可能;must一定,肯定,表示肯定且有把握的推测;have to不得不。根据I'm not sure.可知,此处表示没有把握的猜测。故选A。 87.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)Can you give me some ________ on learning English? A. advice B. news C. suggestion D. secret 【答案】A 【解析】advice建议,不可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词单数形式;secret秘密,可数名词单数形式。根据语境可知,空处需要填意为"建议"的名词,排除B、D;又因为some作形容词通常修饰不可数名词或修饰可数名词复数,排除C。 故选:A。 你可以给我一些关于学英语的建议吗? 本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 88.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)—The cake is really delicious.Could I have _______ one? —Sure.Here you are. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】another三者或者三者以上的另一个;other其他的;the other两者中的另一个;others其他人或者物;结合语境可知,此处表示泛指,空格后面有"one",因此排除C、D两项;one为单数,不能用other修饰,因此选another。 故选:A。 ——蛋糕真的很好吃。我可以再吃一个吗? ——当然。给你。 本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。 89.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)—Would you like to attend a party with me? —Sorry,my parents don't        me to go out at night. A. encourage B. advise C. allow D. lead 【答案】C 【解析】encourage鼓励;advise建议;allow允许;lead带领。根据Sorry(对不起)可知,此处是说"我父母不允许我晚上出去。"allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。 故选:C。 —你想要和我一起参加聚会吗? —对不起,我父母不允许我晚上出去。 考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 90.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)It often takes me two hours __________ playing the violin. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practices 【答案】B 【解析】A practice 动词原形;B to practice 动词不定式;C practicing 动名词;D practices 动词三单形式。固定搭配 It takes sb+时间+to do sth 表示花费时间做某事。所以空格处用to practice。 故选:B. 我经常花2个小时去练习拉小提琴。 掌握短语的固定用法。 1.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)What is happening?Everyone is running screaming in all__________. A. actions B. applications C. instructions D. directions 【答案】D 【解析】A行动;B申请;C说明;D方向;根据所给的名词词义以及语境:每个人都在四面八方尖叫着奔跑。此时in all directions意思是"朝着各个方向"。因此名词direction符合此空。 故选:D。 发生了什么?每个人都在四面八方尖叫着奔跑。 先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。 2.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)It is snowing heavily.For your safety,you__________take the underground instead of riding bicycles to school. A. had better not B. needn't C. had better D. need 【答案】C 【解析】A最好不;B不需要;C最好;D需要。根据句意可知,选项C符合语境,表示"雪下得很大。为了你的安全,你最好乘坐地铁而不是骑自行车上学"。 故选:C。 雪下得很大。为了你的安全,你最好乘坐地铁而不是骑自行车上学。 考查had better的用法,分析题干,选出答案。 3.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)—Our school will__________some new lights in the library. —Great.It's good for our eyes. A. put down B. put away C. put on D. put in 【答案】D 【解析】put down 放下;put away收起来;put on穿上;put in安装。根据句意是"安装新的照明灯"。 故选:D。 —我们学校将在图书馆里安装一些新的照明灯。 —太好了,这对我们的眼睛有好处。 做这种题,首先理解句意,根据上下文和语法要求,判断空白处需要的词或词组,并选出适当形式,填在空白处;需要理解记住短语的意思。 4.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)—Why didn't you attend the meeting this morning? —I__________the problems with Mr.Chen. A. discuss B. was discussing C. is discussing D. discussing 【答案】B 【解析】观察选项可知,都是动词"讨论"的不同形式:A原形;B过去进行时;C现在进行时;D现在分词或动名词;根据疑问句内容:Why didn't you attend the meeting this morning?(你今天早上为什么没有参加会议?)可知,答语是表示"当时我正在和陈先生讨论这些问题",因此要用过去进行时,强调当时正在发生的动作。 故选:B。 —你今天早上为什么没有参加会议? —我正在和陈先生讨论这些问题。 先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。 5.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)—Do you know Liu Fei in the Birdwatching Society? —Sure.He is one of the__________voices for saving rare birds. A. luckiest B. shiniest C. widest D. loudest 【答案】D 【解析】luckiest最幸运的;shiniest最闪亮的;widest最宽阔的;loudest声音最大的。分析句意应为"他是拯救珍稀鸟类呼声最高的人之一"。 故选:D。 —你认识观鸟协会的刘飞吗? —当然。他是拯救珍稀鸟类呼声最高的人之一。 掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。 6.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Children can start from planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and__________. A. complete B. shake C. harvest D. prevent 【答案】C 【解析】句意:孩子们可以从像种胡萝卜一样开始种植蔬菜。它们容易种植和收获。A.complete完成;B.shake摇摆;C.harvest收获;D.prevent阻止。根据They are easy to grow and(它们容易种植)可知,需用harvest(收获)与grow(种植)并列。 7.(2024·云南省·期末考试)       a basketball game between Class Two and Class Ten next Saturday. A. There will have B. There has C. There is going to have D. There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】A.将会有;B.错误表达;C.错误表达;D.将会有,根据a basketball game (一场篮球赛)可知句子为There be 句型,由next Saturday(下周六)可知句子为一般将来时,There be 句型的将来时是There is going to be/There will be。 故选:D。 下周六二班和十班将有一场篮球赛。 掌握各个选项的汉语意思,结合题干选出正确答案。 8.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—Jim, what did I say just now? —Sorry, I don't know. I ______ the math problem. A. think about B. thought about C. was thinking about D. has thought about 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——吉姆,我刚才说什么了?——对不起,我不知道。我在想那道数学题。根据what did I say just now?结合I don't know, 可知推出我没听见的原因是刚才我正在想那道数学题,用过去进行时were/was+doing,主语I接was。故选C。 9.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—May I       your camera,Mike? —Sorry,I       it to Li Ping. A. borrow;lend B. borrow;lent C. lend;borrow D. lent;borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】borrow是主语借入,和 from 搭配;lend 是主语借出,和 to 搭配。故空一应填:borrow,主语已经把相机借给了别人,故第二空用过去时。 故选:B。 —迈克,我可以借用你的相机吗 —对不起,我把它借给李平了 本题考查句子结构,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。 10.(2024·云南省·期末考试)Michael is only twelve years old.He is        young        drive a car. A. so;to B. too;to C. too;that D. so;that 【答案】B 【解析】too...to 翻译为"太……以至于不能……",to后面跟的是动词原形;so…that翻译为"太……以至于⋯⋯",that后面跟的是句子。 故选:B。 迈克尔只有十二岁。他太年轻不能开车。 考查固定搭配,分析题干,选出答案。 11.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—Mom,must I finish washing all the shoes today? —        You can wash some pairs tomorrow. A. Yes,you must. B. No,you mustn't. C. No,you needn't. D. Yes,you can. 【答案】C 【解析】A.是的,你必须;B.不,你不可以;C.不,你不必;D.是的,你能。根据You can wash some pairs tomorrow.(你明天可以洗几双。)可知是否定回答。Must...?句型的否定回答用needn't。 故选:C。 —妈妈,今天我必须把所有的鞋都洗完吗? —不,你不需要。你明天可以洗几双。 熟悉一般疑问句和need的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 12.(2024·云南省·期末考试)     bad weather it was yesterday! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。由bad weather ,可知用what,weather是不可数名词单数,不能加冠词a。What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选:B。 昨天的天气多糟糕啊! 熟悉感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 13.(2024·云南省·期末考试)I        play computer games,but now I       swimming in my free time. A. use to;am use to B. am used to;used to C. used to;am used to D. used to;am use to 【答案】C 【解析】used to过去常常,后跟动词原形;am used to习惯于。后跟名词或动名词;use to用来;am use to是错误的表达。根据play(玩)是动词原形可知,第一空用used to;根据swimming(游泳)是动名词可知,第二空用am used to。 故选:C。 我过去玩电脑游戏,但现在我习惯于在空闲时间游泳。 考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 14.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—My grandfather is ill in hospital.I have to look after him. —       .I hope he will get well soon. A. I'm sorry to hear that B. It's great C. Good idea D. That's all right 【答案】A 【解析】I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息,我很难过;It's great太棒了;Good idea好主意;That's all right没问题。根据前句句意"我的祖父生病住院了。我得照顾他"和后句句意"我希望他能早日康复"可知,要回答"听到这个消息,我很难过",其它选项语意不通。 故选:A。 —我的祖父生病住院了。我得照顾他。 —听到这个消息,我很难过。我希望他能早日康复。 考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。 15.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—Would you like to come to my birthday party,Kate? —_________ . A.  Well done B.  That's it C.  It's excellent D.  I'd love to 【答案】D 【解析】A.Well done做得好;B.That's it就是这样;C.It's excellent太棒了;D.I'd love to我很愿意去。根据句意,你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗,凯特?应该回答:我很愿意去。 故选:D。 —你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗,凯特? —我很愿意去。 本题考查情景交际,重点考查学生对选项的理解。 16.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—If you need any help,please let me know. —_________ A.  It doesn't matter. B.  I will,thanks. C.  Sorry to hear that. D.  Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】A没关系。B我会的,谢谢。C听到这个很抱歉。D没关系。根据If you need any help,please let me know.(如果你需要任何帮助,请让我知道。)可知对于别人提供帮助需表示感谢。 故选:B。 —如果你需要任何帮助,请让我知道。 —我会的,谢谢。 掌握常见交际用语,结合语境确定答案。 17.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—What do you think of the sitcom? —_________ But my sister likes it. A.  I like it. B.  I think so. C.  I can't stand it. D.  I don't agree. 【答案】C 【解析】I like it我喜欢它;I think so.我认为是这样;I can't stand it我无法忍受它;I don't agree我不同意。根据前句句意"你觉得这部电影怎么样"和后句句意"但我哥哥喜欢它"可知,要回答"我无法忍受它",其它选项语意不通。 故选:C。 —你觉得这部情景喜剧怎么样? —我无法忍受它,但我妹妹喜欢它。 考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。 18.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday? —______ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend. A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我们什么时候去野餐,周六还是周日?——哪一天都行。我周末都有空。neither两者都不;all (三者或三者以上)都;either 两者中的任一个;both两者都。根据答语且结合谓语动词is可知,此处指周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间,故选C。 19.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—What do you plan for the coming winter vacation? —If I _________ the exam,I _________ to Sanya to have a great time. A.  pass,fly B.  will pass,fly C.  pass,will fly D.  will pass,will fly 【答案】C 【解析】pass通过;fly飞,乘飞机;分析句子可知,本句为If"如果"引导的条件状语从句,采用"主将从现"的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除A、B、D项。 故选:C。 你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划? —如果我通过了考试,我将飞往三亚开心度过时光。 做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。 20.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—I thought English was too difficult to learn,but I was wrong. —Things aren't always what they _________ to be. A.  appear B.  grow C.  sound D.  turn 【答案】A 【解析】A.appear 看起来;B.grow 成长;C.sound 听起来;D.turn 变成。根据句意可知,此处表达的意思是"事情并不总是像他们看起来的那样",因此需要选择表示"看起来"的单词,结合选项可知,只有A符合题意。 故选:A。 —我原以为英语太难学了,但我错了。 —事情并不总是像他们看起来的那样。 做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。 21.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—It's important to keep healthy. —I agree with you._________ is more important than our health. A.  Something B.  Anything C.  Everything D.  Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Something某物,某事;Anything:任何事;Everything每件事。根据题干"—保持健康很重要。—我同意你的看法。没有什么事比我们的健康更重要。""没有什么事"用nothing来表达。 故选:D。 —保持健康很重要。 —我同意你的看法。没有什么事比我们的健康更重要。 本题考查复合不定代词词义辨析,根据题干,仔细翻译,即可作出选择。 22.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—What did you do last weekend,Miss Zhang? —My students took an exam last Friday,so I spent all weekend _________ their papers! A.  grading B.  reaching C.  touching D.  breaking 【答案】A 【解析】A.给......分数;B.达到;C.触摸;D.打破。根据My students took an exam last Friday(我的学生上周五参加了考试)可知,我整个周末都在给他们的试卷打分。 故选:A。 —张女士,上周末你做了什么? —我的学生上周五参加了考试,所以我整个周末都在给他们的试卷打分。 做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。 23.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)Your mobile phone was out of _________ in the lift,so we couldn't get in touch with just now. A.  service B.  date C.  place D.  shape 【答案】A 【解析】service服务,out of service停止服务,没有信号;date日期;place地方;shape形状。根据so we couldn't get in touch with just now.(所以我们现在无法联系上。)可知,此处是说"你的手机在电梯里没有信号。" 故选:A。 你的手机在电梯里没有信号,所以我们现在无法联系上。 考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 24.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—Is that boy Bill? —It _________ be him.He has gone to Beijing. A.  may not B.  can't C.  needn't D.  wouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】may not可能不;can't不可能;needn't不必;wouldn't不将会。根据"他去了北京。"可知,那个男孩"不可能"是比尔。表示否定推测用can't。 故选:B。 —那个男孩是比尔吗? —不可能是他。他去了北京。 分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。 25.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)——— Is your friend Amy still in America? ——— I don't know. I have ______ information about her because we haven't seen each other for ______ years. A. a little, a few B. little, a few C. a few, a little D. few, a little 【答案】B 【解析】a little "一点"和little"很少的"都是修饰不可数名词;a few"一些"和few"很少的"都是修饰可数名词.根据前文 I don't know,可知,第一个空格出表示"没有她的什么信息",用little或few,空格后information是不可数名词,所以用little.第二个空格后years是可数名词复数,所以用a few. 故选:B. —你的朋友Amy仍然在美国吗?—我不知道.我没有她的什么信息,因为我们有一些年没见面了. 熟练辨析a little/little及a few/few的用法. 26.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—The light in Allen's office is still on.I wonder _________. —Maybe at midnight again. A.  if will he stop working B.  why he works so hard C.  how long will he work D.  when he will stop working 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——艾伦办公室的灯还亮着。我想知道他什么时候会停止工作。——也许又是午夜。if will he stop working是否他会停止工作;why he works so hard他为什么工作那么努力;how long will he work他还会工作多长时间;when he will stop working他什么时候会停止工作。根据I wonder (我想知道)可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中从句一般为陈述语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,所以排除掉;再根据Maybe at midnight again(也许又是午夜。),可知这里指的是时间,用when引导。故选D。 27.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)I think we will _____ them and we will _____ the basketball match. A. beat, win B. win, beat C. beat, beat D. win, win 【答案】A 【解析】beat 打败(某人);win 赢得(某场比赛).第一个空后的them指人,用beat;第二个空后的the basketball match指比赛,用win. 故选:A. 我觉得我们会打败他们并赢得篮球比赛. 此题熟悉动词的用法即可得出正确答案. 28.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—I was at the cinema at nine o'clock yesterday evening.What about you? —I ________ TV at home. A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】答案:B. 根据语境"——昨天晚上九点我在看电影,你呢?——我在家里看电视."判断设空处的动作"看电视"在过去的某个时刻正在进行着,且是一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,所以be动词用was,watch的现在分词是watching;故选B. ——昨天晚上九点我在看电影,你呢? ——我在家里看电视. 本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断. 29.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Li Jiankun was walking past the school gate ________ he saw a wallet ________ on the ground. A. while;lie B. when;lying C. while;lying D. when;lay 【答案】B 【解析】when/while都表示"当……时",但 when 后面的动词可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词,而while 后面的动词必须是延续性动词。从句中saw是短暂性动词,所以第一空用when,排除A、C;see sb doing sth"看见某人正在做某事";see sb do sth"看见某人做了某事",lie"处于,保持(某种状态)",现在分词是lying,过去式是lay,所以此处用lying。 故选:B。 李建坤路过校门时,看到地上有一个钱包。 根据时间状语从句规则选择恰当答案。 30.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—Could you tell me more about Chinese________,Mr Li? —Sure.For example,you'd better not ________your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. A.  traditions;have B.  services;to have C.  symbols;having D.  areas;had 【答案】A 【解析】traditions传统;services服务;symbols标志;areas区域;have有;to have为have的不定式形式;having为have的动名词形式;had为have的过去式。had better not do sth最好不做某事,故have用原形。根据答语可知,上句询问的应该是中国传统。选项A符合语境。 故选:A。 ——先生,你能告诉我更多关于中国传统吗? ——当然,例如,你最好在春节月份儿不要剪头发。 在理解选项的基础上,分析题干,选出答案。 31.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—What are you going to do this weekend,Judy? —________.Do you have any plans? A.  Pretty good B.  Never mind C.  No idea D.  Me neither 【答案】C 【解析】A.很好,非常好。B不介意。C不知道。D我也是。根据句意,故答案为C。 —Judy,你这个周末计划做什么呀? —不知道,你有什么计划吗? 充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,正确写出答案。 32.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)You'd better guess the ____________of the new words when you read an English novel. A.  spelling B.  training C.  meaning D.  printing 【答案】C 【解析】A拼写;B训练;C意思;D打印。根据句意可知,选项C符合语境,表示″当你读英文小说的时候,你最好猜一下新单词的意思″。 故选:C。 当你读英文小说的时候,你最好猜一下新单词的意思。 本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 33.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Last week the football match on TV was so ____________because no one scored at all. A.  exciting B.  relaxing C.  interesting D.  boring 【答案】D 【解析】A.激动的;B.令人放松的;C.有趣的;D.无聊的。根据because no one scored at all(因为根本没有人得分)可知,足球比赛是无聊的。 故选:D。 上周电视上的足球赛太无聊了,因为根本没有人进球。 做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语法和句意,正确作答。 34.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas ____________more babies. A.  describe B.  produce C.  hide D.  decide 【答案】B 【解析】A描述;B生产,产生;C隐藏;D决定;根据动词含义以及后面的宾语more babies,此时句意是:帮助熊猫生出更多的宝宝。因此动词produce符合语境。 故选:B。 科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫生出更多的宝宝。 先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。 35.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)In China,people often open the gift later,while in the US,people open it ____________. A.  heavily B.  badly C.  loudly D.  immediately 【答案】D 【解析】A沉重地;B坏得;C大声地;D立刻。根据In China,people often open the gift later(在中国,人们通常会稍后打开礼物)及while可知,此处是而在美国,人们会立即打开。 故选:D。 在中国,人们通常会稍后打开礼物,而在美国,人们会立即打开。 要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 36.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Jogging in the countryside is ____________than jogging in the city because of the fresh air. A.  comfortable B.  more comfortable C.  less comfortable D.  most comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】A.舒服的;B.比较舒服的;C.不太舒服的;D.最舒服的。根据than可知,用比较级,排除A和D;根据  Jogging in the countryside is ____________than jogging in the city because of the fresh air(在农村慢跑比在城市慢跑......,因为空气新鲜)可知,在农村慢跑比在城市慢跑更舒适,因为空气新鲜。 故选:B。 在农村慢跑比在城市慢跑更舒适,因为空气新鲜。 37.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)—Miss Li,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly.I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep 【答案】A 【解析】keep a diary写日记。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是过去式;选项D是动词原形。句中的谓语动词是advise(建议),其用法是advise sb to do sth.(建议某人做某事),因此本题正确答案是A。 故选:A。 ——李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技能吗? ——当然。我建议你每天用英语写一篇日记。 解答本题需首先分析句子结构,根据字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。 38.(2024·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·期末考试)Everything is___________.I'm sure your dream will come true in the end. A.  possible B.  impossible C.  terrible D.  serious 【答案】A 【解析】possible可能的;impossible不可能的;terrible可怕的;serious严肃的。分析句意应为"一切皆有可能。我相信你的梦想最终会实现的"。 故选:A。 一切皆有可能。我确信你的梦想最终会实现的。 掌握形容词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。 39.(2024·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·期末考试)Zhang Guimei is an unusual teacher.She ________ the first free girls' high school in 2008. A. cheered up B. set up C. picked up D. looked up 【答案】B 【解析】cheered up使振奋精神;set up建立;picked up捡起;looked up查阅。根据"the first free girls' high school in 2008.(第一所免费女子高中)"可知,是建立了第一所免费女子高中。 故选:B。 张桂梅是一位不同寻常的老师。2008年,她创办了第一所免费女子高中。 考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 40.(2024·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·期末考试)Don't make so much___________.My baby is sleeping. A.  voice B.  sound C.  noise D.  choice 【答案】C 【解析】A嗓音;B声音;C噪音;D选择。根据My baby is sleeping.(我的宝宝正在睡觉。)可知是不要制造如此多的噪音,选项C符合语境。 故选:C。 不要制造如此多的噪音。我的宝宝正在睡觉。 考查名词,分析题干,选出答案。 41.(2024·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·期末考试)I missed my elder sister very much.Yesterday afternoon I ________ about her ________ someone knocked on the door.It was her! A. think;when B. thought;while C. was thinking;when D. am thinking;while 【答案】C 【解析】think想,是动词原形,用于一般现在时;thought想,是think的过去式,用于一般过去时;was thinking 过去正在想,是过去进行时;am thinking正在想,是现在进行时;when当……的时候,引导时间状语从句,后常跟过去式;while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句,后常跟进行时。根据Yesterday afternoon I...about her...someone knocked on the door.(昨天下午,我……她,突然有人敲门。)可知,此处指我在想她的时候突然有人敲门,又根据yesterday(昨天)可知,此句为过去进行时;从句谓语动词为非延续性动词,第二空应填when"当……时"。 故选:C。 我非常想念我的姐姐。昨天下午,我在想她,突然有人敲门。是她! 考查过去进行时和时间状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 42.(2024·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·期末考试)Mr.Chen gave much money to Project Hope ________ he was not so rich. A. if B. until C. because D. although 【答案】D 【解析】if如果;until直到;because因为;although虽然。根据句意:陈先生虽然不是很富有,但还是给了希望工程很多钱。可知前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,因此应用although来引导让步状语从句。 故选:D。 陈先生虽然不是很富有,但还是给了希望工程很多钱。 辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。 43.(2024·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·期末考试)—I heard that Paul won first place in the match. —________!He wasn't training hard. A. I can't believe it B. That's a good idea C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】I can't believe it我不敢相信;That's a good idea那是一个好主意;I'm sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;Good luck祝你好运。根据He wasn't training hard.(他没有努力训练。)可知,此处是对听到的消息感到质疑。 故选:A。 —我听说保罗在比赛中得了第一名。 —我简直不敢相信!他没有努力训练。 本题考查句子结构,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。 44.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)—I need a piece of paper______.Can you lend me one? —Sure,here you are. A.  to write B.  to write with C. writing with D.  to write on 【答案】D 【解析】write写;动词不定式是to write;动名词是writing;with用;on在......上。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作定语的句型结构,可先排除C。在纸上写字用write on the paper表示,本题答案是D。 故选:D。 —我需要一张写字的纸。你能借给我一张吗? —当然,给你。 本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。 45.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)— ______we go at 10:00? —What about ______it a little earlier? A.  Shall;making B.  Shall;to make C.  Will;making D.  Will;to make 【答案】A 【解析】Shall将要,用于第一人称;will将要,用于第二、三人称;making做出(决定),是动名词;to make做出(决定),是不定式。根据we(我们)是第一人称可知,第一空应该用shall;根据What about(怎么样)中about是介词,后跟动名词可知,第二空用动名词making。 故选:A。 —我们要10点去吗? —稍早一点怎么样? 考查shall和动名词作介词的宾语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 46.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)—Mum, I have signed for a big box by Future Express. What's in it? —I'm not sure. It        be a present from your brother. A. may B. must C. should D. will 【答案】A 【解析】A may 可能;B must 必须;C should 应该;D will 将.根据I'm not sure"我不确定",可知,空处表示猜测,所以空格处填may. 故选:A. —妈妈,我已经签收了一个"未来快递"的大箱子.里面是什么?—我不确定.也许是来自你哥哥的礼物. 辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案. 47.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】答案:B.考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意:随着他们的生活改善,现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物.healthy健康的,形容词;healthier比较级;healthiest最高级.根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves.可知than用于比较级,即随着他们的生活改善,现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物.故选B. 随着人们的生活改善,现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物. 仔细分析句子的结构和内容,掌握比较级的结构,根据具体内容作答. 48.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)The students______basketball on the playground when it suddenly began to rain. A. play B.  are playing C.  played D.  were playing 【答案】D 【解析】play打,踢,是动词原形,是一般现在时;are playing正在打,是现在进行时;played打,是一般过去式;were playing正在打,是过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句when it suddenly rained是一般过去时可知,主句表述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时。 故选:D。 当天突然下雨时,学生们正在操场上踢足球。 对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。 49.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through "Didi"? ———____________. A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure, I'd love to 【答案】D 【解析】A别紧张,B不用谢,C谢谢你,D当然,我愿意;根据前句"杰里,你能告诉我如何通过"滴滴"打车吗?"可知,要用"当然,我愿意"回答.其它选项语意不通. 故选:D。 ——杰里,你能告诉我如何通过"滴滴"打车吗? ——当然,我愿意. 考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态. 50.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)—I plan to visit Shijiazhuang next week. —______to call me when you get there. A.  You're sure B.  I'm sure C.  Be sure D.  You're not sure 【答案】C 【解析】A.你确定;B.我确信;C.一定;D.你不确定。根据I plan to visit Shijiazhuang next week(我计划下星期去石家庄)可知,到了那里一定要打电话给我。be sure to do sth"一定做某事"。 故选:C。 —我计划下星期去石家庄。 —到了那里一定要打电话给我。 51.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)The sunshine goes in ________ the window and it makes the room warm. A. through B. across C. over D. at 【答案】A 【解析】through穿过,指从内部穿过;across穿过,指从表面穿过;over在……上,指不与物体接触;at在(具体某时刻)。根据"The sunshine goes in...the window(阳光从窗户里……进来)"可知,阳光是从窗户内部穿过,需填through。 故选:A。 阳光从窗户里投射进来,它让房间变暖和了。 考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 52.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)Believe in_______and you can make it. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。believe in oneself"相信自己",根据you can make it,可知是此处表达的是"相信你自己",因此用yourself。 故选:B。 相信自己,你就能成功。 考查反身代词,做题时要根据语境仔细判断。 53.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)Please remember to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. try on B. look up C. turn off D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。A.try on试穿;B.look up查找;C.turn off关闭;D.take out取出。根据before you leave the classroom(在离开教室前)可知,此处是在提醒离开教室时要关闭电灯。 故选:C。 离开教室前请记得关灯。 解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。 54.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)—How about this T—shirt,Sir? —I think I need a ________ size.It's a little small for me. A. longer B. bigger C. longest D. biggest 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意和语境"It's a little small for me."可知,这件T恤太小了,所以想要一个比这个更大的。A.更长的;B.更大的;C.最长的;D.最大的。故此处用比较级bigger。 故选:B。 —先生,这件T恤怎么样? —我认为我需要一个大一点的。它对我来说太小了。 分析句意,根据句意和语境选择合适的单词补全对话,注意比较级的用法。 55.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)Betty        here for 10 years,so she knows well about her neighbourhood. A. has lived B. will live C. lived D. was living 【答案】A 【解析】live住。选项A是现在完成时;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是过去式;选项D是过去进行时。根据句子中的for 10 years(十年)可知时态使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数形式,因此正确答案是A。 故选:A。 Betty已经住在这里10年了。因此她很了解她所在的社区。 本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。 56.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)When I got home,my mother was busy ______ the dinner. A. cook B. cooked C. to cook D. cooking 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意:当我回到家时,我妈妈正忙着做晚饭。be busy doing sth忙于做某事。 故选:D。 当我回到家时,我妈妈正忙着做晚饭。 熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 57.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)My father advises me ________ in the sun.It's bad for my eyes. A. not read B. to not read C. not to read D. to read 【答案】C 【解析】根据"advises me...in the sun."可知,指的是建议不要在阳光下看书,advise sb.not to do sth."建议某人不要做某事"。 故选:C。 我爸爸建议我不要在阳光下看书。这对我的眼睛不好。 熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。 58.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)— Linda, I enjoy surfing the Internet. What about you? —        . A. So did I B. So am I C. So I am D. So do I 【答案】D 【解析】So+助/情/系+主语,表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者。时态和助情系要和前面的句子一致,前面动词用的enjoy,一般现在式,所以后面用do或does,因为后面的主语是I,所以用So do I. 故选:D。 琳达,我喜欢冲浪因特网。你呢?我也是。 记住这种用法。 59.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)Everyone has a        to make his dream come true if he tries his best A.  chance B.  passage C.  language D.  culture 【答案】A 【解析】A机会;B文章;C语言;D文化。根据句意可知,选项A符合语境,表示″每个人都有一个机会实现梦想,如果他尽全力的话″。 故选:A。 每个人都有一个机会实现梦想,如果他尽全力的话。 本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 60.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)Don't worry.Your teacher        you to solve the problem next class. A.  help B.  helps C.  will help D.  helped 【答案】C 【解析】根据next class判断句子使用一般将来时,构成:will+动词原形。help动词原形;helps动词第三人称单数;helped动词过去式。 故选:C。 别担心。你的老师下节课会帮你解决这个问题的。 熟悉一般将来时,根据时态解答即可。 61.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)—Which city is        ,Chongqing or Guiyang? —I think Chongqing is. A.  large B.  larger C.  largest D.  the largest 【答案】B 【解析】large大的;larger更大的;largest最大的。分析题干可知,是重庆和贵阳两座城市的比较,故应该为比较级,选项B符合语境,表示哪个城市更大,重庆还是贵阳? 故选:B。 —哪个城市更大,重庆还是贵阳? —我想是重庆。 62.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)—Do you know the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September? —Yes,of course.______ it is full of challenges(挑战),we still have full confidence about it. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. As 【答案】C 【解析】A.Since自从;B.Unless除非;C.Though尽管;D.As因为。根据it is full of challenges(它充满了挑战)和we still have full confidence about it(我们仍对它有信心)可知,前后半句是让步关系。 故选:C。 —你知道今年九月份杭州将会举办第19届亚运会吗? —是的,我当然知道。尽管它充满了挑战,但是我们仍对它有信心。 根据上下文选择恰当连词。 63.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)—Does "Double Reduction"policy(双减政策)______ all the people in our country? —Of course not.It will be just for students. A. catch B. cover C. cost D. close 【答案】B 【解析】catch抓住;cover覆盖;cost花费;close关上。根据It will be just for students(它只对学生开放)可知上一句意思为""双减"政策是否覆盖我国所有人口?" 故选:B。 —"双减"政策是否覆盖我国所有人口? —当然不是。它只对学生开放。 掌握动词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。 64.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)—Now more and more people like to buy things on the Internet. — You' re right.Because of that,my aunt______ selling things on live stream(直播) last year. A. put up B. woke up C. took up D. made up 【答案】C 【解析】put up张贴;wake up醒来;take up开始从事;make up化妆;根据"Because of that"可知,我阿姨去年开始直播卖东西,因此选took up。 故选:C。 ——现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上买东西。 ——你说得对。正因为如此,我阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。 做题时要注意分析题干,并结合语境进行答题。 65.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)—Emma,many people are talking about the TV drama The Knockout《狂飙》.Do you know______ about it? —Yes,it's about a story of a police officer's fight ______ bad people. A. something,for B. anything,for C. something,against D. anything,against 【答案】D 【解析】something一些事,常用于肯定句;anything一些事,常用于否定句和疑问句;for支持,是介词;against反对,是介词,fight against sb.与某人斗争。根据Do you know…about it?(你知道……关于它的事吗?)可知,此处是问"你知道一些关于它的事吗?"是一般疑问句,所以第一空用anything。根据it's about a story of a police officer's fight…bad people.(这是关于一个警察和坏人……的故事。)可知,此处是说" 这是关于一个警察和坏人斗争的故事。"所以第二空用against。 故选:D。 —艾玛,很多人都在谈论电视剧《狂飙》。你知道一些关于它的事吗? —知道,这是关于一个警察和坏人斗争的故事。 考查复合不定代词和介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 66.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)Zhang Guimei didn't want anyone to know about her,though she did a lot ______ the girls in need. A. to help out B. to agree with C. to make up D. to get up 【答案】A 【解析】to help out帮助走出困境;to agree with同意;to make up编造;to get up起床。根据Zhang Guimei didn't want anyone to know about her,though she did a lot…the girls in need.(张桂梅不想让任何人知道她,尽管她做了很多来帮助需要帮助的女孩……。)可知,此处是说"张桂梅不想让任何人知道她,尽管她做了很多来帮助需要帮助的女孩走出困境。"此处是不定式表目的。 故选:A。 张桂梅不想让任何人知道她,尽管她做了很多来帮助需要帮助的女孩走出困境。 考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 67.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ______.I______a gift for my mother. A. came,bought B. comes,buy C. is coming,am buying D. is coming,am going to buy 【答案】D 【解析】come,动词,来。buy,动词,买。A一般过去时,一般过去时。B一般现在时,一般现在时。C现在进行时,现在进行时。D现在进行时,一般将来时。根据句意可知春节是即将到来,所以该句为一般将来时,可用be doing结构表将来,故第一个空填is coming;根据a gift for my mother(给我妈妈的礼物)可知是在为准备给妈妈买春节礼物,所以用一般将来时,可用be going to do 表将来,故第二个空填am going to buy。 故选:D。 —你存钱是为了什么? —春节即将来临。我打算给妈妈买一件礼物。 考查时态,根据句子,选出正确答案。 68.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)It's important for us to learn to protect our______ information on the Internet. A. impossible B. dangerous C. personal D. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】impossible可能的;dangerous危险的;personal个人的;interesting有趣的。分析句意应为"对我们来说,学会保护互联网上的个人信息是很重要的"。 故选:C。 对我们来说,学会保护互联网上的个人信息是很重要的。 掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。 69.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)—Can you go to Chizhou Science &Technology Museum with me on Saturday morning? —______I have to study for the final exam. A. Yes,I think so. B. Sure,I'd like to. C. Sorry,I'm not available. D. No,I don't worry. 【答案】C 【解析】A.Yes,I think so.是的,我认为是这样的。B.Sure,I'd like to.当然,我很乐意。C.Sorry,I'm not available.对不起,我没有空。D.No,I don't worry.不,我不担心。根据Can you go to Chizhou Science &Technology Museum with me on Saturday morning?(星期六早上你能和我一起去池州科技馆吗?)以及答语I have to study for the final exam.(我必须为期末考试复习。)可知,说话人没有空去。 故选:C。 —星期六早上你能和我一起去池州科技馆吗? —对不起,我没有空。我必须为期末考试复习。 掌握每个选项的意思,再根据语境和用法,即可选出正确答案。 70.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—It's raining outside.Take an __________ with you,Laura. —OK.I will. A.  raincoat B.  hat C.  umbrella D.  oven 【答案】C 【解析】 raincoat雨衣,用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;hat帽子;umbrella雨衣,用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;oven烤箱。根据It's raining outside.Take an……with you,Laura.(外面在下雨。劳拉,带上你的……。)可知,此处是说"外面在下雨。劳拉,带上你的雨伞。" 故选:C。 —外面在下雨。劳拉,带上你的雨伞。 —好的,我会的。 考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 71.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—________ do you do volunteer work? —Once a month. A.  How long B.  How much C.  How often D.  How soon 【答案】C 【解析】How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;How often多久一次,是对频率的提问;How soon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语Once a month.一月一次,可知上文是对频率进行提问,用How often。 故选:C。 —你多久去做一次志愿工作? —一月一次。 本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析,理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。 72.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—Who is the __________ student in your class? —Zhang Hui is taller than all of us. A.  smallest B.  biggest C.  shortest D.  tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 smallest最小的;biggest最大的;shortest最矮的;tallest最高的。根据Zhang Hui is taller than all of us.(张辉比我们所有人都高。)可知,此处是问"你们班最高的学生是谁?"应该用最高级。 故选:D。 —你们班最高的学生是谁? —张辉比我们所有人都高。 考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 73.(2024·云南省·期末考试)My grandfather plans __________ around the world because he enjoys visiting new places. A.  travel B.  travels C.  to travel D.  traveling 【答案】C 【解析】travel旅游。选项A是动词原形;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了plan to do sth句型,意思是"计划干某事",本题答案是C。 故选:C。 我祖父计划周游世界,因为他喜欢参观新地点。 本题考查动词不定式的用法。 74.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in __________ years. —But I don't think so. A.  hundred B.  hundreds C.  hundreds of D.  hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】hundred,thousand等数词如表示不确定数目,其常用表达是hundreds/thousands of,后跟可数名词复数。当表达确定数目时,其常用表达是基数词+hundred/thousand,后跟可数名词复数。根据句意一些科学家相信几百年后会有更多的机器人,此处指不确定的数目,则应用hundreds of。 故选:C。 —一些科学家相信几百年后会有更多的机器人。 —但是我不这么认为。 本题考查数词,记住hundred,thousand的基本用法,再根据题干进行选择。 75.(2024·云南省·期末考试)If Jeff __________ computer games all day,he __________ have enough time to study. A.  plays;will B.  plays;will not C.  will play;will D.  will play;will not 【答案】B 【解析】plays是第三人称单数形式;will play是一般将来时;will是构成一般将来时的助动词。根据句意和语法可知,主句要用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故选:B。 如果杰夫整天玩电脑游戏,他就没有足够的时间去学习。 对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。 76.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)In most countries,people usually eat ________ food on special holidays. A. traditional B. funny C. personal D. careful 【答案】A 【解析】traditional传统的;funny滑稽的;personal个人的;careful认真的。根据"food on special holidays"可知,在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 故选:A。 在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 77.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)Please ________ the onion into small pieces and add them to the bread. A. pour B. find C. cut D. agree 【答案】C 【解析】句意:请把洋葱切成小块,加入面包里。A.pour倾倒;B.find发现;C.cut切;D.agree同意。根据"the onion into small pieces"可知,此处是"cut…into..."表示"把……切成……"。 故选:C。 78.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)We all know parents play an important ________ in a child's life time. A. park B. game C. team D. role 【答案】D 【解析】park公园;game游戏;team团队;role角色。根据"play an important"可知,此处表示"扮演重要角色",英文表达为play an important role。 故选:D。 我们都知道父母在孩子的一生中扮演着重要的角色。 本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 79.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)—Mr.Zhao,I can't see the blackboard ________ from here. —There is a seat in the front.You can sit there. A. early B. loudly C. clearly D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】early早地;loudly大声地;clearly清楚地;heavily沉重地。根据"I can't see the blackboard …from here"及"There is a seat in the front.You can sit there."可知,看不清黑板,所以老师建议坐到前面。 故选:C。 —赵老师,我从这里看不清黑板。 —前面有一个座位。你可以坐在那儿。 掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。 80.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)David is kind and he often ________ students with homework in his free time. A. puts out B. helps out C. looks out D. comes out 【答案】B 【解析】选项中词语的意思为:A.put out熄灭;B.help out帮忙;C.look out小心;D.come out出版。根据题干"he often …students with homework"可知,此处指帮助学生做家庭作业。help sb.out with sth"帮助某人做某事"为固定搭配,强调帮助解决问题/难题;当sb.为名词时可放在out后,B项符合题意。 故选:B。 大卫很善良,他经常在空闲时间帮助学生做家庭作业。 本题考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟练掌握此类基础短语的词义和用法,结合题意,做出正确解答。 81.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)Breakfast is important.So you shouldn't go to school ________ it. A. at B. for C. without D. of 【答案】C 【解析】at在;for为了;without没有;of……的。根据前句"早餐很重要。"可知,应是不应该不吃早餐就去上学。 故选:C。 早餐很重要。所以你不应该不吃早餐就去上学。 考查介词辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。 82.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)—________ are you going to be an English teacher in the future? — I'm going to study hard at English every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】What什么;How怎样;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据答语I'm going to study hard at English every day(我要每天努力学习英语)可知,前句要问方式,应用how提问,其它选项语意不通。 故选:B。 —你将来打算怎样成为一名英语老师? —我要每天努力学习英语。 考查疑问副词,要牢记疑问副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。 83.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)—Can you fly a kite with me in the park this Saturday? —________.I need to study for a test. A. It sounds great B. I don't mind it C. I agree with you D. I'm afraid I can't 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。It sounds great听起来很不错;I don't mind it我不介意;I agree with you我同意你的看法;I'm afraid I can't恐怕我不能。根据题干I need to study for a test.(我要准备考试。)可知,此处应该要拒绝对方的邀请,应答"恐怕我不能"符合题意。 故选:D。 —这个星期六你能和我一起去公园放风筝吗? —恐怕不行。我要准备考试。 84.(2024·云南省·期末考试)Quan Hongchan has a        for diving (跳水).She was already a famous diver all over the world at the age of 15. A. role B. plan C. talent D. point 【答案】C 【解析】A角色;B计划;C天赋;D论点;根据所给的名词词义以及后半句内容:She was already a famous diver all over the world at the age of 15,(她在15岁时就已经是世界著名的跳水运动员了。)可知,全洪禅有跳水天赋的。 故选:C。 全洪禅有跳水天赋。她在15岁时就已经是世界著名的跳水运动员了。 先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。 85.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—Miss Wang,I can't get the prize in the English competition        your help.Thank you so much. —You're welcome. A. without B. for C. under D. about 【答案】A 【解析】without没有;for为了;under在……下面;about大约。根据Miss Wang,I can't get the prize in the English competition…your help.(王老师,……你的帮助,我在英语比赛中得不到奖。)可知,此处是说"王老师,没有你的帮助,我在英语比赛中得不到奖。" 故选:A。 —王老师,没有你的帮助,我在英语比赛中得不到奖。非常感谢。 —不客气。 考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 86.(2024·云南省·期末考试)There are more trees in Yu Xi.So the environment is getting       . A. worse and worse B. less and less C. better and better D. more and more 【答案】C 【解析】A越来越坏;B越来越少;C越来越好;D越来越多。根据There are more trees in Yu Xi.(玉溪有更多的树。)可知是所以环境是越来越好了。 故选:C。 玉溪有更多的树。所以环境是越来越好了。 考查形容词的比较级,分析题干,选出答案。 87.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—________honey do we need to make the fruit salad? —Oh,two spoons. A.  How many B.  How soon C.  How much D.  How often 【答案】C 【解析】How many多少,多少钱,提问可数名词的复数形式;How soon多久,用于将来时;How much多少,多少钱,提问不可数名词或价格;How often多久一次,提问频率。空格后面honey(蜂蜜)是不可数名词,用how much提问。 故选:C。 —制作水果沙拉我们需要多少蜂蜜? —哦,两勺。 掌握特殊疑问词组的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。 88.(2024·云南省·期末考试)My home is quite near to my school.So I        go to school by car. A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】A经常;B几乎不;C通常;D总是。根据My home is quite near to my school(我家离学校很近。)可知,此处是所以我几乎不开车上学。 故选:B。 我家离学校很近。所以我几乎不开车上学。 要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 89.(2024·云南省·期末考试)Dear students,you will never know what you can do        you try.So keep trying! A. unless B. if C. though D. because 【答案】A 【解析】A.unless除非;B.if如果;C.though尽管;D.because因为。根据you will never know what you can do ...you try(你永远都不会知道你能够做什么......你尝试)可知,此处指的是"除非"我们去尝试,否则我们不会知道自己能够做什么。 故选:A。 亲爱的同学们,你永远都不会知道你能够做什么,除非你去尝试。所以坚持尝试! 根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词。 90.(2024·云南省·期末考试)I need to        more information about Zhang Guimei,so I want to go online for it. A. bring out B. take up C. make up D. find out 【答案】D 【解析】bring out出版;take up开始从事;make up编造;find out找出,查明。根据so I want to go online for it.(所以我想上网查询。)可知,此处是说"我需要找出更多关于张桂梅的信息。" 故选:D。 我需要找出更多关于张桂梅的信息,所以我想上网查询。 考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!22 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 1.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)Children _______more time to do what they like if their parents let them take fewer after—school classes. A. have B. had C. is having D. will have 2.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)Life is becoming much ________ as people get old,so young people should help them in many ways. A. easier B. easy C. difficult D. more difficult 3.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)—What do you think our life will be like in the future? —There ________ more pollution and more people so our living environment will be worse and worse. A. is going to have B. are going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 4.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)The radio is too noisy.Would you please ________ a little? A. turn down it B. turn off it C. turn it off D. turn it down 5.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)I arrived at school earlier than usual ________ for the test. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare 6.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)Bob was so careless that he ________ down from his bike and hurt________. A. feel;himself B. fell;him C. fell;himself D. feel;him 7.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)We say that ________ a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway ________ solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. A. share;on B. share;to C. sharing;on D. sharing,to 8.(2024·天津市县·期末考试)The boy was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike. A. when B. while C. after D. before 9.(2024·天津市县·期末考试)—Happy birthday,Lingling.Here's your gift. —Oh,you remembered!___________! A.  You can't be serious B.  You needn't wait C.  What a surprise D.  It's bad luck 10.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Jean______a present from Mike,but she did not______it. A. accepted;receive B. received;receive C. received;accept D. accepted;accept 11.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)—I want to buy____ for my grandpa to make him happy. —That's a good idea. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 12.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)All the students are trying to ________ the final exam because they all want to get good grades. A. find out B. help out C. look for D. prepare for 13.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)—What is your plan for this winter holiday,Lucy? —I ________ as a volunteer in the museum. A. work B. worked C. am going to work D. was working 14.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)—Will you join us in playing football tomorrow? —________.Maybe I will have a meeting. A. Of course B. That will be great C. You are welcome D. Well,I'm not sure 15.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)You should get up earlier________you want to catch the early bus. A. though B. before C. if D. unless 16.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)No matter        you give up,never give up hope. A. what B. where C. who D. when 17.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)—I think children over ten should make their own decisions on what to wear every day. —        They are too young to do that. A. Don't mention it. B. That's too bad. C. I don't agree. D. I think so. 18.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Don't forget_________the windows before you leave. A. to close B. closing C. closed D. closes 19.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)I spend two hours_________basketball every day. A. practicing to play B. to practice to play C. practiced playing D. practicing playing 20.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)My grandparents look after my younger sister every day_________Saturday and Sunday,because they visit their friends on weekends. A. except B. besides C. beside D. for 21.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—I can't find Sarah.Where is she? —She_________for the coming football match on the playground. A. trains B. will train C. is training D. trained 22.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)In China, red is the ______ of luck and happiness. A. name B. show C. nature D. symbol 23.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)We don't have to_______every new word in the dictionany A. warm up B. lift up C. look up D. set up 24.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)The government warned people      the area because there was a dangerous tiger. A. to enter B. no to enter C. enter D. not to enter 25.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Can you give me        on it ? A. some pieces of advices B. any piece of advices C. any pieces of advice D. some pieces of advice 26.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—Can I talk to Jack now? —       .He is coming. A. Hang on a minute B. Sounds great C. That's the main thing D. Never mind 27.(2024·天津市县·期末考试)Alice got up and ran across the________ after it. A.  window B.  field C.  coach D.  accident 28.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)I love my parents best in the world.I think _______is more important than them. A.  anyone B.  someone C.  no one D.  everyone 29.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)—____________ bananas do we need? —We need three bananas. A.  How many B.  How much C.  How D.  What 30.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)—Why did Ms.Wang      the job at the restaurant? —Because the working hours are too long. A. turn on B. turn down C. help out D. prepare for 31.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Although Yangtze River is the longest river in China,it is ______than the Nile,the longest river in the world. A. shorter B. the shortest C. longer D. the longest 32.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Students played happily on the ground after the big snow.And they didn't come back to the classroom _______the class started. A.  unless B.  until C.  if D.  because 33.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner,Mr.Li. —__________ . A.  Don't say so B.  Sounds great C.  Not really D.  Glad to hear it 34.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—I'm going to visit my grandparents.We can talk another time. —OK.__________. A.  You're welcome B.  It depends C.  Better not D.  Catch you later 35.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)This spring morning in bed I'm lying,not wake up ________ I heard birds singing everywhere. A.  until B.  next C.  however D.  because 36.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—That's all for today.Do you have anything to ______? —Nothing more.We all agreed with what you said. A.  fill B.  make C.  add D.  mix 37.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—Let's make it this Tuesday,OK? —Oh,I'd like to,but my ________ is really full that day. A.  advice B.  invitation C.  reason D.  calendar 38.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—Oh,Grandma's mobile phone works slowly! —________ some unnecessary data (数据) might help. A.  Printing B.  Solving C.  Deleting D.  Replying 39.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)School trips can give children chances to __________ both good and bad things and learn from them. A.  prepare B.  celebrate C.  experience D.  organize 40.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)一Have you ever heard "A thousand mile journey begins with the first ______  "? 一Yes, It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break D. exam 41.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—What the expert said is so ________ to me that I can't get his meaning at all! —Don't worry.You can ask your teachers for help. A.  common B.  important C.  similar D.  foreign 42.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—Do we need to drive a car? —__________ not!The hotel is just around here. A.  Probably B.  Hardly C.  Quickly D.  Suddenly 43.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)——You must be very close to your brother. ——In a way,yes.Whenever my mum tries to pick_____of us to do the chores,our good relationship breaks. A.  neither B.  all C.  both D.  either 44.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—Why do people always __________ their houses before the Spring Festival? —It shows they are bathing in the good luck and happiness in the coming year. A.  make up B.  look up C.  dress up D.  turn up 45.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones.Do you know __________? —Next month. A.  how can I get one B.  who bought one for me C.  when they will come out D.  where I can get one 46.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)— Mom,_______ I watch the baseball game for a while? — Of course you can. A. can B. must C. should D. need 47.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Beijing Olympic Tower is one of_____towers in the city. A.  high B.  higher C.   highest D.  the highest 48.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试)—I really want to know_____in twenty years. —Me,too.Let's go to find some books about future life to read. A.  what were the cities like B.  what will the cities be like C.  what the cities were like D.  what the cities will be like 49.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)Zhang Jie is famous ________ his songs and he is very popular ________ young people. A. for;with B. with;for C. of;for D. as;to 50.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)—Jim is ill again. Do you know what's the matter with him? —I guess his illness is the ________ of eating junk food. A. chance B. result C. habit D. idea 51.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)I'm not sure ________ Tom can go to school tomorrow. A. when B. while C. until D. whether 52.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)—Is everyone out of the fire? —No,_______ two men are still in the burning house.. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 53.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)        good day it is today!Let's go for a walk in the park. A.  How B.  How a C.  What D. What a 54.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)—The Changjiang River is ________ river in China. —Yes,the Changjiang River is ________ than any other river in China. A. long;longer B. longer;the longest C. the longest;longer D. the longest;the longest 55.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试)—Miss Wang,what does this word mean? —You can ________ the word in your English—Chinese dictionary. A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. build up 56.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)—Do you know Jim finally came first in the final exam? —Sure, That's the      of his hard work. A. rule B. rest C. result D. reserve 57.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)— It's my turn to sing a song in front of the class, I feel so     . — Take it easy and be brave. A. tired B. bored C. nervous D. excited 58.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)When I have trouble, I will go to my parents, because I know they love me and they will always ________ me. A. support B. provide C. choose D. prevent 59.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)— Jim, what did I say just now? — Sorry, I don't know. I      the math problem. A. think about B. thought about C. will think about D. was thinking about 60.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)—The cookie is so delicious! Can I have one more? —Sorry, there is      left. A. some B. none C. nothing D. a few 61.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)Now we can get much useful information       because of the Internet. A. slowly B. easily C. sadly D. hardly 62.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)Too many activities before bedtime can make children excited, then it will be hard for them to ________ and sleep. A. come down B. sit down C. calm down D. put down 63.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)— How do you feel _______ you are looking through the old photos? — How time files! A. before B. while C. because D. so 64.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)— I       be late, so don't wait for me to have lunch. — Ok, I see. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may D. need 65.(2024·吉林省白城市·期末考试)You should wear a mask when going out       yourself from COVID—19. A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. protected 66.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)We should try our best to make the environment         better and better. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 67.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)What ______ if I ______ to turn off water? A. will happen; forget B. will happen; will forget C. happen; forget D. happen; will forget 68.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)—Why does your brother _______drink milk? —Because he thinks it tastes terrible. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. never 69.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)Three______students in our school watched the football match,that is to say,80______of the students watched it. A. hundreds;percent B. hundred;percent C. hundreds;percents D. hundred;percents 70.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)—Why do you like reading this book? —Because it is written from ______ experience, so it's real and lively. A. own B. personal C. educational D. important 71.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试)The _____ friends you have,the _____ you will be. A. more; happy B. many; happy C. more; happier D. many; happier 72.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)You must keep it in        that you are a student and you need to follow the school rules. A. danger B. mind C. place D. order 73.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Though he studied_______at school,he can_______get good grades. A. hard;hardly B. hardly;hardly C. hard;hard D. hardly;hard 74.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Our English teacher is a funny man.He often ______ interesting stories to make us laugh. A. puts up B. wakes up C. makes up D. cuts up 75.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) There____ a wonderful football match between Spain and Italy next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is 76.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)Eric        football with me unless he        time tomorrow. A. won't play;will have B. doesn't play;has C. doesn't play;will have D. won't play;has 77.(2024·云南省·期末考试)Be quiet,boys and girls!I have         about our trip to Dali to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 78.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—I'm going to Hongta Mountain this Saturday.        you go with me? —Sure.We can have fun together. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Can 79.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)—More and more people in the world are showing an interest in Beijing Opera. —That's sure.It's an important part of Chinese ______. A. cartoon B. calendar C. culture D. creation 80.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)Jack ______ your invitation if he finishes his homework this weekend. A. agree B. will agree C. will accept D. accept 81.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)—Mrs.Green is always kind to her students. —Yes.And she ________ cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly 82.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)Gina was one of ______ students in her class last term,but now she studies ______ than before. A. the laziest;hardly B. the lazier;harder C. lazier;the hardest D. the laziest;harder 83.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)—Did you go on vacation last year,David? —Yes,I ______ to Guizhou with my family.It was a wonderful trip. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 84.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)Linda ______ goes to the cinema because she only watches movies with her sister at home. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes 85.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)—Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday afternoon? —______ I have to prepare for my English test. A. Sure,I'd love to. B. I'm afraid not. C. Never mind. D. Yes,I can. 86.(2024·江西省九江市·期末考试)—What are you going to do this evening? —I'm not sure. I  ______ stay at home and wash my clothes. A. might B. can't C. must D. have to 87.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)Can you give me some ________ on learning English? A. advice B. news C. suggestion D. secret 88.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)—The cake is really delicious.Could I have _______ one? —Sure.Here you are. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 89.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)—Would you like to attend a party with me? —Sorry,my parents don't        me to go out at night. A. encourage B. advise C. allow D. lead 90.(2024·甘肃省白银市·期末考试)It often takes me two hours __________ playing the violin. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practices 1.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)What is happening?Everyone is running screaming in all__________. A. actions B. applications C. instructions D. directions 2.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)It is snowing heavily.For your safety,you__________take the underground instead of riding bicycles to school. A. had better not B. needn't C. had better D. need 3.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)—Our school will__________some new lights in the library. —Great.It's good for our eyes. A. put down B. put away C. put on D. put in 4.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)—Why didn't you attend the meeting this morning? —I__________the problems with Mr.Chen. A. discuss B. was discussing C. is discussing D. discussing 5.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)—Do you know Liu Fei in the Birdwatching Society? —Sure.He is one of the__________voices for saving rare birds. A. luckiest B. shiniest C. widest D. loudest 6.(2024·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)Children can start from planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and__________. A. complete B. shake C. harvest D. prevent 7.(2024·云南省·期末考试)       a basketball game between Class Two and Class Ten next Saturday. A. There will have B. There has C. There is going to have D. There is going to be 8.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—Jim, what did I say just now? —Sorry, I don't know. I ______ the math problem. A. think about B. thought about C. was thinking about D. has thought about 9.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—May I        your camera,Mike? —Sorry,I        it to Li Ping. A. borrow;lend B. borrow;lent C. lend;borrow D. lent;borrowed 10.(2024·云南省·期末考试)Michael is only twelve years old.He is         young         drive a car. A. so;to B. too;to C. too;that D. so;that 11.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—Mom,must I finish washing all the shoes today? —        You can wash some pairs tomorrow. A. Yes,you must. B. No,you mustn't. C. No,you needn't. D. Yes,you can. 12.(2024·云南省·期末考试)     bad weather it was yesterday! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 13.(2024·云南省·期末考试)I         play computer games,but now I        swimming in my free time. A. use to;am use to B. am used to;used to C. used to;am used to D. used to;am use to 14.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—My grandfather is ill in hospital.I have to look after him. —        .I hope he will get well soon. A. I'm sorry to hear that B. It's great C. Good idea D. That's all right 15.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—Would you like to come to my birthday party,Kate? —_________ . A.  Well done B.  That's it C.  It's excellent D.  I'd love to 16.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—If you need any help,please let me know. —_________ A.  It doesn't matter. B.  I will,thanks. C.  Sorry to hear that. D.  Not at all. 17.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—What do you think of the sitcom? —_________ But my sister likes it. A.  I like it. B.  I think so. C.  I can't stand it. D.  I don't agree. 18.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday? —______ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend. A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both 19.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—What do you plan for the coming winter vacation? —If I _________ the exam,I _________ to Sanya to have a great time. A.  pass,fly B.  will pass,fly C.  pass,will fly D.  will pass,will fly 20.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—I thought English was too difficult to learn,but I was wrong. —Things aren't always what they _________ to be. A.  appear B.  grow C.  sound D.  turn 21.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—It's important to keep healthy. —I agree with you._________ is more important than our health. A.  Something B.  Anything C.  Everything D.  Nothing 22.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—What did you do last weekend,Miss Zhang? —My students took an exam last Friday,so I spent all weekend _________ their papers! A.  grading B.  reaching C.  touching D.  breaking 23.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)Your mobile phone was out of _________ in the lift,so we couldn't get in touch with just now. A.  service B.  date C.  place D.  shape 24.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—Is that boy Bill? —It _________ be him.He has gone to Beijing. A.  may not B.  can't C.  needn't D.  wouldn't 25.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)——— Is your friend Amy still in America? ——— I don't know. I have ______ information about her because we haven't seen each other for ______ years. A. a little, a few B. little, a few C. a few, a little D. few, a little 26.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试)—The light in Allen's office is still on.I wonder _________. —Maybe at midnight again. A.  if will he stop working B.  why he works so hard C.  how long will he work D.  when he will stop working 27.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)I think we will _____ them and we will _____ the basketball match. A. beat, win B. win, beat C. beat, beat D. win, win 28.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—I was at the cinema at nine o'clock yesterday evening.What about you? —I ________ TV at home. A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched 29.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Li Jiankun was walking past the school gate ________ he saw a wallet ________ on the ground. A. while;lie B. when;lying C. while;lying D. when;lay 30.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—Could you tell me more about Chinese________,Mr Li? —Sure.For example,you'd better not ________your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. A.  traditions;have B.  services;to have C.  symbols;having D.  areas;had 31.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—What are you going to do this weekend,Judy? —________.Do you have any plans? A.  Pretty good B.  Never mind C.  No idea D.  Me neither 32.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)You'd better guess the ____________of the new words when you read an English novel. A.  spelling B.  training C.  meaning D.  printing 33.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Last week the football match on TV was so ____________because no one scored at all. A.  exciting B.  relaxing C.  interesting D.  boring 34.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas ____________more babies. A.  describe B.  produce C.  hide D.  decide 35.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)In China,people often open the gift later,while in the US,people open it ____________. A.  heavily B.  badly C.  loudly D.  immediately 36.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Jogging in the countryside is ____________than jogging in the city because of the fresh air. A.  comfortable B.  more comfortable C.  less comfortable D.  most comfortable 37.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)—Miss Li,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly.I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep 38.(2024·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·期末考试)Everything is___________.I'm sure your dream will come true in the end. A.  possible B.  impossible C.  terrible D.  serious 39.(2024·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·期末考试)Zhang Guimei is an unusual teacher.She ________ the first free girls' high school in 2008. A. cheered up B. set up C. picked up D. looked up 40.(2024·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·期末考试)Don't make so much___________.My baby is sleeping. A.  voice B.  sound C.  noise D.  choice 41.(2024·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·期末考试)I missed my elder sister very much.Yesterday afternoon I ________ about her ________ someone knocked on the door.It was her! A. think;when B. thought;while C. was thinking;when D. am thinking;while 42.(2024·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·期末考试)Mr.Chen gave much money to Project Hope ________ he was not so rich. A. if B. until C. because D. although 43.(2024·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·期末考试)—I heard that Paul won first place in the match. —________!He wasn't training hard. A. I can't believe it B. That's a good idea C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Good luck 44.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)—I need a piece of paper______.Can you lend me one? —Sure,here you are. A.  to write B.  to write with C. writing with D.  to write on 45.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)— ______we go at 10:00? —What about ______it a little earlier? A.  Shall;making B.  Shall;to make C.  Will;making D.  Will;to make 46.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)—Mum, I have signed for a big box by Future Express. What's in it? —I'm not sure. It         be a present from your brother. A. may B. must C. should D. will 47.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 48.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)The students______basketball on the playground when it suddenly began to rain. A. play B.  are playing C.  played D.  were playing 49.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through "Didi"? ———____________. A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure, I'd love to 50.(2024·河北省邢台市·期末考试)—I plan to visit Shijiazhuang next week. —______to call me when you get there. A.  You're sure B.  I'm sure C.  Be sure D.  You're not sure 51.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)The sunshine goes in ________ the window and it makes the room warm. A. through B. across C. over D. at 52.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)Believe in_______and you can make it. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 53.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)Please remember to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. try on B. look up C. turn off D. take out 54.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)—How about this T—shirt,Sir? —I think I need a ________ size.It's a little small for me. A. longer B. bigger C. longest D. biggest 55.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)Betty        here for 10 years,so she knows well about her neighbourhood. A. has lived B. will live C. lived D. was living 56.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)When I got home,my mother was busy ______ the dinner. A. cook B. cooked C. to cook D. cooking 57.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)My father advises me ________ in the sun.It's bad for my eyes. A. not read B. to not read C. not to read D. to read 58.(2024·甘肃省酒泉市·期末考试)— Linda, I enjoy surfing the Internet. What about you? —        . A. So did I B. So am I C. So I am D. So do I 59.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)Everyone has a        to make his dream come true if he tries his best A.  chance B.  passage C.  language D.  culture 60.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)Don't worry.Your teacher        you to solve the problem next class. A.  help B.  helps C.  will help D.  helped 61.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)—Which city is        ,Chongqing or Guiyang? —I think Chongqing is. A.  large B.  larger C.  largest D.  the largest 62.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)—Do you know the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September? —Yes,of course.______ it is full of challenges(挑战),we still have full confidence about it. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. As 63.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)—Does "Double Reduction"policy(双减政策)______ all the people in our country? —Of course not.It will be just for students. A. catch B. cover C. cost D. close 64.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)—Now more and more people like to buy things on the Internet. — You' re right.Because of that,my aunt______ selling things on live stream(直播) last year. A. put up B. woke up C. took up D. made up 65.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)—Emma,many people are talking about the TV drama The Knockout《狂飙》.Do you know______ about it? —Yes,it's about a story of a police officer's fight ______ bad people. A. something,for B. anything,for C. something,against D. anything,against 66.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)Zhang Guimei didn't want anyone to know about her,though she did a lot ______ the girls in need. A. to help out B. to agree with C. to make up D. to get up 67.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ______.I______a gift for my mother. A. came,bought B. comes,buy C. is coming,am buying D. is coming,am going to buy 68.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)It's important for us to learn to protect our______ information on the Internet. A. impossible B. dangerous C. personal D. interesting 69.(2024·安徽省池州市·期末考试)—Can you go to Chizhou Science &Technology Museum with me on Saturday morning? —______I have to study for the final exam. A. Yes,I think so. B. Sure,I'd like to. C. Sorry,I'm not available. D. No,I don't worry. 70.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—It's raining outside.Take an __________ with you,Laura. —OK.I will. A.  raincoat B.  hat C.  umbrella D.  oven 71.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—________ do you do volunteer work? —Once a month. A.  How long B.  How much C.  How often D.  How soon 72.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—Who is the __________ student in your class? —Zhang Hui is taller than all of us. A.  smallest B.  biggest C.  shortest D.  tallest 73.(2024·云南省·期末考试)My grandfather plans __________ around the world because he enjoys visiting new places. A.  travel B.  travels C.  to travel D.  traveling 74.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in __________ years. —But I don't think so. A.  hundred B.  hundreds C.  hundreds of D.  hundred of 75.(2024·云南省·期末考试)If Jeff __________ computer games all day,he __________ have enough time to study. A.  plays;will B.  plays;will not C.  will play;will D.  will play;will not 76.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)In most countries,people usually eat ________ food on special holidays. A. traditional B. funny C. personal D. careful 77.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)Please ________ the onion into small pieces and add them to the bread. A. pour B. find C. cut D. agree 78.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)We all know parents play an important ________ in a child's life time. A. park B. game C. team D. role 79.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)—Mr.Zhao,I can't see the blackboard ________ from here. —There is a seat in the front.You can sit there. A. early B. loudly C. clearly D. heavily 80.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)David is kind and he often ________ students with homework in his free time. A. puts out B. helps out C. looks out D. comes out 81.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)Breakfast is important.So you shouldn't go to school ________ it. A. at B. for C. without D. of 82.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)—________ are you going to be an English teacher in the future? — I'm going to study hard at English every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 83.(2024·吉林省长春市·期末考试)—Can you fly a kite with me in the park this Saturday? —________.I need to study for a test. A. It sounds great B. I don't mind it C. I agree with you D. I'm afraid I can't 84.(2024·云南省·期末考试)Quan Hongchan has a        for diving (跳水).She was already a famous diver all over the world at the age of 15. A. role B. plan C. talent D. point 85.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—Miss Wang,I can't get the prize in the English competition         your help.Thank you so much. —You're welcome. A. without B. for C. under D. about 86.(2024·云南省·期末考试)There are more trees in Yu Xi.So the environment is getting        . A. worse and worse B. less and less C. better and better D. more and more 87.(2024·云南省·期末考试)—________honey do we need to make the fruit salad? —Oh,two spoons. A.  How many B.  How soon C.  How much D.  How often 88.(2024·云南省·期末考试)My home is quite near to my school.So I         go to school by car. A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always 89.(2024·云南省·期末考试)Dear students,you will never know what you can do         you try.So keep trying! A. unless B. if C. though D. because 90.(2024·云南省·期末考试)I need to         more information about Zhang Guimei,so I want to go online for it. A. bring out B. take up C. make up D. find out ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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