专题12 时间和条件状语从句的用法-【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

寒假作业12 时间和条件状语从句用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 时间状语从句的用法 考点二 条件状语从句的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 时间状语从句的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 状语从句的考查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态等方面。状语从句分为地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句。现归纳如下: 类型 连词 例句 时间状语 从句 when, while, after, before, since, till, until, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。 I waited till/until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。 I’ll tell him when he comes. 当他来的时候,我将告诉他。 Whenever we’re in trouble, they’ll help us. 无论何时我们有麻烦,他们都会帮助我们。 1．You can eat the bread ________ you get hungry. A．before B．because C．when D．until 2．Linda will show us some good photos when she ________ back from her trip. A．came B．comes C．would come D．will come 3．My little sister often sings songs herself ________ my mother is busy. A．while B．until C．before 4．My brother was playing football ________ I was watching TV at home. A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while 5．Benny saw the client sitting at the desk ________ she walked into the bank. A．because B．although C．as D．until 6．You can spend time with your friends ________ you play sports together. A．as B．so C．but D．either 7．It is nearly 10 years ________ we met each other for the last time. A．since B．for C．when D．as 8．—It is ten years ________ we met each other. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．when; have made B．since; have made C．when; have been D．since; have been 9．People should try to protect the environment ________ it is too late. A．while B．when C．before D．after 10．—Jane, will you leave for the USA now? —No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here. A．before B．until C．when D．after 11．________ being illegally held (被非法拘禁) in Canada for three years, Meng Wanzhou came back to China. Her safe return shows China’s great efforts and growing strength (实力). A．When B．While C．Before D．After 12．There are fewer places for the animals to live in ________ people cut down so many trees. A．after B．before C．until D．and 13．The little boy did his homework ________ his mother came back last night. A．because B．if C．or D．until 14．I didn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock last night. A．at B．until C．after 15．By the time I _____ back, they ____ up ten satellites. A．came; have sent B．came; had sent C．come; have sent D．had come; sent 条件状语从句的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 类型 连词 例句 条件状语 从句 if, unless,as long as You won’t pass the exam unless you work harder. 如果不更加努力学习,你将通不过考试。 I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain. 只要不下雨就行了。 注意：1.主句与从句时态一致的问题 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致一般分为下列三种情况: (1) 主现从现: 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。 (2)主将从现: 主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。 If she is here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。 (3)过去时态: 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。 My sister was playing the piano when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,我妹妹正在弹钢琴。 1．The vegetables ________ if there ________ no rain. A．die, is B．will die, is C．will die, will be 2．I wonder if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please let me know. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 3．—What about climbing Jizu Mountain this weekend? —I will go with you if it ________. A．won’t rain B．don’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．didn’t rain 4．Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good results in the competition. A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 5．—Are you going to the countryside tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains. If it rains, we’ll go swimming. A．while B．unless C．when D．until 6．To deal with the serious illness, doctors advise people to stay at home ________ it is necessary to go out. A．if B．until C．unless 7．Everything is possible ________ you try hard. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 8．Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.” A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as 9．________ you don’t give up (放弃), your dreams will come true. A．As soon as B．As well as C．As long as D．As same as 10．You can go to Yunnan Road ________ you want to try Shanghai local snacks. A．because B．although C．until D．if 11．If you ________ how to solve the question, you can ask Mr. Wang for help. A．know B．will know C．don’t know D．won’t know 12．Everyone will be successful if he ________ in himself. A．believe B．believes C．will believe D．believed 13．If you ________ this article carefully, you ________ about the differences between Chinese names and Western names. A．read; know B．read; will know C．will read; know D．will read; will know 14．— Do you know when Mr. Li will meet us tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t know now, but I’ll tell you if he ________. A．arrive B．reaches C．get D．arrives 15．If I________ free tomorrow, I ________ fishing. A．am; go B．will be; will go C．will be; go D．am; will go 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Creativity (创造力) is one of the most important human talents. 1 creativity, there would be little progress (进步). 2 , as early as tens of years ago, we made great progress in many fields. Let 3 take the progress of China’s movie industry (产业) as an example. When I was in primary school, the most popular movie of the year was 4 a foreign one. People were interested in the 5 action, the cool special experience and the creative stories. Chinese movies, 6 , were not popular. Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were 7 . Chinese movie-makers noticed this 8 many years ago. Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers 9 making progress. Finally, in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth hit theaters. It was pretty 10 in China and, later, the world. It was the first time I 11 excited to see a Chinese movie. I saw 12 . At last, The Wandering Earth made 13 than 3.3 billion yuan at the global box office. This success was not a 14 to me. It showed the creativity of Chinese movie-makers. The rise of the movie industry is only an 15 of the great progress that China made. I believe China’s future will be brighter with our creativity. 1．A．With B．Without C．About D．In 2．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Finally D．Carefully 3．A．them B．it C．him D．me 4．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly 5．A．sad B．talented C．exciting D．outgoing 6．A．however B．but C．so D．or 7．A．boring B．interesting C．famous D．different 8．A．way B．story C．problem D．invitation 9．A．kept B．finished C．noticed D．stopped 10．A．successful B．meaningless C．rich D．dangerous 11．A．deleted B．felt C．looked D．served 12．A．answer B．hope C．joke D．question 13．A．less B．better C．more D．worse 14．A．surprise B．meal C．role D．plan 15．A．example B．way C．end D．mind 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 There are usually too many buses and cars before the Spring Festival. So Wang, 1 man from Lu’ an, Anhui, China, went back home in a special way this Spring Festival. He flew a small plane with his 7-year-old daughter to 2 (they) hometown. Wang works as a flight instructor (飞行教练), 3 he often travels by flying plane himself. This trip from Lu’ an to his hometown, Lixin village, 4 (take) about sixty minutes. If he drives a car, it usually takes around three hours. It’s about two hours 5 (early) than traveling by plane. 6 (lucky), there is a large place near his hometown and he could land (降落) there. Wang put the video of this trip 7 the Internet. Some people showed 8 (worry) about the safety (安全) of flying a small plane with a child. But in Wang’s words, he began 9 (fly) with his daughter even when she was four. Many other people admired (羡慕) Wang and his daughter so much 10 they wished to fly back home in this special way, too. 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 James Blunt’s life was unexpected. The 44-year-old British singer became known to us all because of the song You’re Beautiful. Chinese fans have already got a taste of his live show, as he performed in Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing early last month. However, you may know nothing about Blunt but music. Before taking up music as a job, Blunt once served in the British Army and got the rank of captain(上尉军衔). That’s why people call him the “captain poet”. He served in the army known as Life Guards. What he had to do is to protect the royal (皇室) family on important days. He once joked that the most famous person he knew was Queen Elizabeth. He said: “I don’t have her personal phone number or anything, but I was with her a lot.” Before becoming a captain, he also went to Kosovo(科索沃) to play a part in peacekeeping there. He took his guitar with him. “Wherever you are in the army, you take something to keep your life enjoyable. Some bring cards to play, some a football. I took a guitar,” Blunt told The Herald- Times. His wartime experience drove him to write. When he was in Kosovo, he wrote the anti-war (反战) song No Bravery. Even to this day, he still speaks for the old soldiers, those who hurt (受伤) themselves during the war. James Blunt’s music life started after he came back from war. From the terrible streets of Kosovo to the biggest live music halls in the world, Blunt has come a long way. 1．What makes James Blunt become known to us all? 2．Why did James Blunt go to Kosovo? 3．How did James Blunt keep his life enjoyable in the army? 4．Did James Blunt’s music life start before he served in the army? 5．What do you think of James Blunt? 一、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, this is Wang Ping. I called you last night. But you didn’t answer. 1 ? B: Oh! I have had a bad flu. A: Sorry to hear that. You have the same condition as me. 2 ? B: Yes, I have. My temperature is normal and I’m feeling much better now. By the way, 3 ? A: I called you to ask something about how to help the old people. As you know, I will volunteer at the old people’s home next week. B: Many ways. 4 . You could also tell them stories. A: Your ideas sound great. You can drink more water and I’m sure you will get well soon. B: 5 . I hope so. 二、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 Only a hundred years ago, people couldn’t travel far out of their hometowns. Books were very expensive and there were few newspapers and no TV. In fact, most people spent their time talking and listening to each other. And many people were unable to read or write. For this reason, there are more and more dialects（方言）. A Cornwall（康沃尔郡）woman who travelled to London would find that people spoke a complete different English. Sometimes it is hard to believe that things have changed so much. Now there are all kinds of books, magazines and newspapers. Modern science has changed our life. It might take a Cornwall woman three days to travel to London in the past. Now it takes less than two hours by air，less than four by train. The result is that one of these dialects has come to be used by more and more people. It is called Standard（标准的）English that was first used outside London in the south and east Midlands. 1．Could people travel far out of their hometowns one hundred years ago? 2．What did most people do one hundred years ago? 3．What would a Cornwall woman find if she travelled to London a hundred years ago? 4．How much time does it take now if a Cornwall woman goes to London by plane? 5．Where was the Standard English first used? 3、 阅读理解 Alessia—ItalyI was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful. Orly—the USA I have great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaur since 2012. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing. Botlhe—Botswana The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets. Pavel—Ukraine I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun. 1．What’s one of Alessia’s favorite hobbies? A．Feeding cows and sheep. B．Riding horses. C．Playing with her tools. D．Helping her father. 2．How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs? A．For about three months. B．For about six years. C．For about half a year. D．For about four years. 3．Who has become Botlhe’s best friend? A．A volunteer. B．Her pet. C．Her teacher. D．A toy monkey. 4．What does Pavel often do on the weekend? A．He often goes to the toy shop. B．He often plays with his father. C．He often visits the police station. D．He often collects toy guns. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Alessia is a lazy girl. B．Orly has been to a dinosaur museum. C．Borlhe was born in a poor family. D．Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 寒假作业12 时间和条件状语从句用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 时间状语从句的用法 考点二 条件状语从句的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 时间状语从句的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 状语从句的考查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态等方面。状语从句分为地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句。现归纳如下: 类型 连词 例句 时间状语 从句 when, while, after, before, since, till, until, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。 I waited till/until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。 I’ll tell him when he comes. 当他来的时候,我将告诉他。 Whenever we’re in trouble, they’ll help us. 无论何时我们有麻烦,他们都会帮助我们。 1．You can eat the bread ________ you get hungry. A．before B．because C．when D．until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你饿的时候可以吃面包。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；because因为；when当……时；until直到……为止。根据“You can eat the bread…you get hungry.”可知，此处指的当你饿的时候可以吃面包，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 2．Linda will show us some good photos when she ________ back from her trip. A．came B．comes C．would come D．will come 【答案】B 【解析】句意：琳达旅行回来后会给我们看一些好照片。 考查时间状语从句主将从现原则。根据“Linda will show us some good photos when she...back from her trip.”可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语she为单数，动词come用“三单”形式comes。故选B。 3．My little sister often sings songs herself ________ my mother is busy. A．while B．until C．before 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妈妈忙的时候，我妹妹经常自己唱歌。 考查状语从句。while当……时；until直到；before在……之前。根据“my mother is busy”可知，在妈妈忙的时候自己唱歌。故选A。 4．My brother was playing football ________ I was watching TV at home. A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我哥哥在踢足球，而我在家看电视。 考查连词。as soon as一……就；after在……之后；until直到；while（对比两件事物）……而。根据“My brother was playing football…I was watching TV at home.”可知前后两个动作同时进行，应用while引导，故选D。 5．Benny saw the client sitting at the desk ________ she walked into the bank. A．because B．although C．as D．until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当Benny走进银行时，她看见客户坐在办公桌前。 考查连词的词义辨析。because因为；although尽管；as当……时；until直到。分析句意，此处表示“当她走进银行时”看到，用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6．You can spend time with your friends ________ you play sports together. A．as B．so C．but D．either 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你们一起做运动的时候，你就可以和朋友们共度时光了。 考查连词的使用。as当……时；so因此；but但是；either也。由“spend time with your friends”和“you play sports together”可知，做运动的同时和朋友共度时光。故选A。 7．It is nearly 10 years ________ we met each other for the last time. A．since B．for C．when D．as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：从我们上次见面到现在已经快十年了。 考查连词。since自从，用于表示自某个过去的时间点以来的一段时间；for通常表达一段时间的持续；when当……时候，用于引导时间状语从句；as当……时候/因为，常表示方式或原因等。此句是“It is+时间段+since从句”结构，表示“自从……有多长时间了”。故选A。 8．—It is ten years ________ we met each other. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．when; have made B．since; have made C．when; have been D．since; have been 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——自从我们相遇以来已经十年了。——时间过得真快！我不敢相信我们已经做了十年的朋友。 考查状语从句的连词及现在完成时态。when当……时，since自从；have made已经交了，现在完成时，是非延续性动词；have been已经成为，是延续性动词。根据“How time flies!”可知，是说“自从我们相遇已经十年了。”，结合“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子”可知，第一空用since。根据“for ten years”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，主语是we，所以第二空用have been。故选D。 9．People should try to protect the environment ________ it is too late. A．while B．when C．before D．after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：人们应该在为时已晚之前保护环境。 考查连词辨析。while当；when当；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“protect the environment...it is too late”可知在为时已晚之前保护环境。故选C。 10．—Jane, will you leave for the USA now? —No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——珍妮，你现在要去美国吗? ——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。 考查连词。before在……之前；until到……时； when当……时；after在……之后。根据答语“No. It will be two weeks…I leave here.”可知，不是马上去，在去之前还有两个星期，故选A。 11．________ being illegally held (被非法拘禁) in Canada for three years, Meng Wanzhou came back to China. Her safe return shows China’s great efforts and growing strength (实力). A．When B．While C．Before D．After 【答案】D 【解析】句意：孟晚舟在加拿大被非法拘禁三年后回到中国。她的安全归来表明了中国的巨大努力和日益增强的实力。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“being illegally held (被非法拘禁) in Canada for three years, Meng Wanzhou came back to China.”可知，孟晚舟是在被非法拘禁三年后回到中国的，故选D。 12．There are fewer places for the animals to live in ________ people cut down so many trees. A．after B．before C．until D．and 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；and和。分析题干可知，此处表示在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了，应用连词after引导此时间状语从句。故选A。 13．The little boy did his homework ________ his mother came back last night. A．because B．if C．or D．until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：小男孩昨晚一直做作业直到妈妈回来。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；or或者，并列连词；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“The little boy did his homework”和“his mother came back last night.”可知，此句为主从复合句，且后半句表示模糊的时间，为时间状语从句。故选D。 14．I didn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock last night. A．at B．until C．after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨晚我直到十一点才睡觉。 考查连词。at在；until直到；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t go to bed...eleven o’clock last night.”可知是直到晚上11点才睡觉，是结构not...until“直到……才”。故选B。 15．By the time I _____ back, they ____ up ten satellites. A．came; have sent B．came; had sent C．come; have sent D．had come; sent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我回来的时候，他们已经发送了10颗卫星。 考查时态。By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态，表示到过去的某一时间已经完成的都事。故选B。 条件状语从句的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 类型 连词 例句 条件状语 从句 if, unless,as long as You won’t pass the exam unless you work harder. 如果不更加努力学习,你将通不过考试。 I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain. 只要不下雨就行了。 注意：1.主句与从句时态一致的问题 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致一般分为下列三种情况: (1) 主现从现: 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。 (2)主将从现: 主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。 If she is here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。 (3)过去时态: 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。 My sister was playing the piano when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,我妹妹正在弹钢琴。 1．The vegetables ________ if there ________ no rain. A．die, is B．will die, is C．will die, will be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果不下雨，蔬菜就会枯死。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。分析题干，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 2．I wonder if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please let me know. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想知道他明天是否会来。如果他来的话，请让我知道。 考查动词时态。前一句是if引导的宾语从句，结合“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时表示将来的动作。后一句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 3．—What about climbing Jizu Mountain this weekend? —I will go with you if it ________. A．won’t rain B．don’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．didn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个周末去爬鸡足山怎么样？——如果不下雨的话，我将和你一起去。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。won’t rain一般将来时的否定形式；don’t rain一般现在时的否定形式，主语为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数；doesn’t rain一般现在时的否定形式，主语为第三人称单数；didn’t rain一般过去时的否定形式。根据“I will go with you if it….”可知，if引导条件状语从句需遵循主将从现，从句应该用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数。故选C。 4．Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good results in the competition. A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 【答案】C 【解析】句意：勤能补拙。除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“…we practice every day, we won’t get good results in the competition.”可知，此处是除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩，句子为条件状语从句，从属连词unless“除非”符合语境。故选C。 5．—Are you going to the countryside tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains. If it rains, we’ll go swimming. A．while B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你明天要去乡下吗？——是的，除非下雨。如果下雨，我们就去游泳。 考查从属连词辨析。while然而；unless除非；when当……时；until直到。根据后半句“If it rains. If it rains, we’ll go swimming.”可知，“去乡下”的前提条件是不下雨，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6．To deal with the serious illness, doctors advise people to stay at home ________ it is necessary to go out. A．if B．until C．unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了应对严重的疾病，医生建议人们待在家里，除非有必要才外出。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据空前后关系可知，空处表示条件转折，需连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7．Everything is possible ________ you try hard. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as well as也；as long as只要。根据“Everything is possible...you try hard.”可知，此处指只要你努力，一起皆有可能，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 8．Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.” A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的习主席总是说：“只要你一直追随自己的内心，每个人都可以得到幸福，我们的梦想也可以实现。” 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true…you always follow your heart.”可知，只要你一直追随自己的内心，每个人都可以得到幸福，实现梦想；此处应用连词as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9．________ you don’t give up (放弃), your dreams will come true. A．As soon as B．As well as C．As long as D．As same as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要你不放弃，你的梦想会成真的。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；As well as和；As long as只要；As same as与……一样。根据“you don’t give up (放弃), your dreams will come true.”可知此处指只要不放弃，梦想就会成真。故选C。 10．You can go to Yunnan Road ________ you want to try Shanghai local snacks. A．because B．although C．until D．if 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你想尝试上海本地小吃，你可以去云南路。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；until直到；if如果。分析两句话的关系可知，“you want to try Shanghai local snacks”是“You can go to Yunnan Road”的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 11．If you ________ how to solve the question, you can ask Mr. Wang for help. A．know B．will know C．don’t know D．won’t know 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你不知道如何解答这个问题，可以向王老师寻求帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“you can ask Mr. Wang for help.”可知，是指不知道如何解答这个问题，可以向王老师寻求帮助。结合“you can ask”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，表否定用don’t。故选C。 12．Everyone will be successful if he ________ in himself. A．believe B．believes C．will believe D．believed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果每个人相信自己，他将会成功。 考查If引导的条件状语从句。believe相信，动词原形；believes动词第三人称单数形式；will believe用于一般将来时；believed动词过去式或过去分词。根据“Everyone will be successful if he... in himself.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句用一般现在时，从句主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 13．If you ________ this article carefully, you ________ about the differences between Chinese names and Western names. A．read; know B．read; will know C．will read; know D．will read; will know 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读这篇文章，你将了解关于中西名字的不同。 考查If引导的条件状语从句。根据“If”可知，此句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句“If you ...”应该使用一般现在时，用read；主句“you ... about the differences ...”应该使用一般将来时，用will know。故选B。 14．— Do you know when Mr. Li will meet us tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t know now, but I’ll tell you if he ________. A．arrive B．reaches C．get D．arrives 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道李先生明天什么时候和我们见面吗？——抱歉，我现在不知道，但如果他到了我会告诉你的。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达，动词原形，为不及物动词；reaches到达，动词三单形式，为及物动词；get得到，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式，为不及物动词。结合“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，这里要填不及物动词，所以要填三单形式“arrives”。故选D。 15．If I________ free tomorrow, I ________ fishing. A．am; go B．will be; will go C．will be; go D．am; will go 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果明天我有空。我将去钓鱼。 考查动词时态。在含有if从句的条件状语从句里，如果主句使用一般将来时，那么在从句中使用一般现在时。故选D。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Creativity (创造力) is one of the most important human talents. 1 creativity, there would be little progress (进步). 2 , as early as tens of years ago, we made great progress in many fields. Let 3 take the progress of China’s movie industry (产业) as an example. When I was in primary school, the most popular movie of the year was 4 a foreign one. People were interested in the 5 action, the cool special experience and the creative stories. Chinese movies, 6 , were not popular. Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were 7 . Chinese movie-makers noticed this 8 many years ago. Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers 9 making progress. Finally, in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth hit theaters. It was pretty 10 in China and, later, the world. It was the first time I 11 excited to see a Chinese movie. I saw 12 . At last, The Wandering Earth made 13 than 3.3 billion yuan at the global box office. This success was not a 14 to me. It showed the creativity of Chinese movie-makers. The rise of the movie industry is only an 15 of the great progress that China made. I believe China’s future will be brighter with our creativity. 1．A．With B．Without C．About D．In 2．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Finally D．Carefully 3．A．them B．it C．him D．me 4．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly 5．A．sad B．talented C．exciting D．outgoing 6．A．however B．but C．so D．or 7．A．boring B．interesting C．famous D．different 8．A．way B．story C．problem D．invitation 9．A．kept B．finished C．noticed D．stopped 10．A．successful B．meaningless C．rich D．dangerous 11．A．deleted B．felt C．looked D．served 12．A．answer B．hope C．joke D．question 13．A．less B．better C．more D．worse 14．A．surprise B．meal C．role D．plan 15．A．example B．way C．end D．mind 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【解析】本文通过介绍中国电影行业的发展，尤其是科幻电影《流浪地球》的成功，来说明创造力是人类进步的阶梯；因为有了创造力，中国社会的发展取得了巨大进步。 1．句意：没有创造力，就不会有进步。 With有；Without没有；About关于；In在……里面。根据“there would be little progress (进步)”可知，没有创造力，人类将不会有进步。故选B。 2．句意：幸运的是，早在几十年前，我们就在许多领域取得了巨大的进步。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Carefully仔细地。根据“we made great progress in many fields”可知，我们在许多领域取得了进步，这是幸运的。故选B。 3．句意：让我以中国电影产业的进步为例。 them他们；it它；him他；me我。根据“When I was in primary school ...”可知，作者介绍的是自己感受到的中国电影的变化，因此是让“我”以中国电影产业为例。故选D。 4．句意：当我上小学的时候，一年中最受欢迎的电影总是一部外国电影。 never从不；ever曾经；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“Chinese movies, ..., were not popular.”可知，受欢迎的总是外国电影。故选C。 5．句意：人们对激动人心的动作、酷炫的特殊体验和创意故事感兴趣。 sad难过的；talented有天资的；exciting令人激动的；outgoing外向的。根据“action”可知，此处是形容电影里的动作，应用exciting，表示“刺激的动作”。故选C。 6．句意：然而，中国电影并不受欢迎。 however然而；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据上文“the most popular movie of the year was ... a foreign one.”可知，与外国的电影相比，中国电影并不受欢迎；空前空后有逗号，故应用however。故选A。 7．句意：虽然电影中有著名的演员，但故事很无聊。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；different不同的。根据“Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were ...”可知，虽然电影中有著名的演员，但是故事很无聊。故选A。 8．句意：中国电影人在很多年前就注意到了这个问题。 way方式；story故事；problem问题；invitation邀请。根据“Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were ...”可知，中国电影的故事很无聊，是中国电影面临的一个问题。故选C。 9．句意：尽管困难重重，但中国电影人一直在进步。 kept保持；finished完成；noticed注意；stopped停止。根据“Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers ... making progress.”可知，虽然很难，但中国电影创作者一直在进步；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：它在中国和后来在世界都非常成功。 successful成功的；meaningless无意义的；rich富有的；dangerous危险的。根据“3.3 billion yuan at the global box office”可知，《流浪地球》这部电影不仅在中国，乃至世界范围内都是成功的。故选A。 11．句意：这是我第一次因为看中国电影而感到兴奋。 deleted删除；felt感到；looked看；served服务。根据“excited”是一种感受可知，此处应用felt，表示“感到兴奋”。故选B。 12．句意：我看到了希望。 answer答案；hope希望；joke玩笑；question问题。根据“It showed the creativity of Chinese movie-makers.”可知，作者在电影《流浪地球》上看到了中国电影创作的希望。故选B。 13．句意：最终，《流浪地球》全球票房超过33亿元。 less更少；better更好；more更多；worse更糟糕。根据“3.3 billion yuan at the global box office”可知，此处指电影票房收入超过33亿；more than“超过”。故选C。 14．句意：这次成功对我来说并不意外。 surprise惊讶；meal餐，饭；role角色；plan计划。根据上文“Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers ... making progress.”可知，中国电影人一直在不断地进步，所以对于《流浪地球》的成功，作者并不感到惊讶。故选A。 15．句意：电影产业的崛起只是中国取得巨大进步的一个例子。 example例子；way方式；end结束；mind思想。根据上文“... take the progress of China’s movie industry (产业) as an example”可知，此处指电影产业的崛起只是中国经济社会进步的一个例子。故选A。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 There are usually too many buses and cars before the Spring Festival. So Wang, 1 man from Lu’ an, Anhui, China, went back home in a special way this Spring Festival. He flew a small plane with his 7-year-old daughter to 2 (they) hometown. Wang works as a flight instructor (飞行教练), 3 he often travels by flying plane himself. This trip from Lu’ an to his hometown, Lixin village, 4 (take) about sixty minutes. If he drives a car, it usually takes around three hours. It’s about two hours 5 (early) than traveling by plane. 6 (lucky), there is a large place near his hometown and he could land (降落) there. Wang put the video of this trip 7 the Internet. Some people showed 8 (worry) about the safety (安全) of flying a small plane with a child. But in Wang’s words, he began 9 (fly) with his daughter even when she was four. Many other people admired (羡慕) Wang and his daughter so much 10 they wished to fly back home in this special way, too. 【答案】 1．a 2．their 3．so 4．took 5．earlier 6．Luckily 7．on 8．worries 9．flying/to fly 10．that 【解析】本文讲述了一位名叫王的来自安徽六安的男子和他的7岁女儿在春节期间选择了乘坐小型飞机回乡的故事。 1．句意：因此，这个春节来自中国安徽六安的王先生选择了一种特殊的方式回家。此处表示泛指，man以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 2．句意：他带着7岁的女儿驾驶一架小型飞机返回家乡。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 3．句意：王先生是一名飞行教练，所以经常自己飞行。前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so。故填so。 4．句意：这次从六安到他家乡——利辛村的路程大约用了六十分钟。这次的旅行是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took。 5．句意：坐飞机比开车提前了大约两个小时。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填earlier。 6．句意：幸运的是，他家乡附近有一大片空地，可以在那里降落。空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词luckily。故填Luckily。 7．句意：王先生将此次旅行的视频上传到了网上。根据“the Internet.”可知，表示放到网上，应用介词on。故填on。 8．句意：些人担心带孩子飞行小型飞机的安全性。这里的worry是名词，表示“担忧”，应用复数表示泛指。故填worries。 9．句意：但王先生表示，他从女儿四岁开始就带她飞行。begin doing/to do sth“开始做某事”。故填flying/to fly。 10．句意：许多人钦佩王先生和他的女儿，并希望也能以这种特殊的方式飞回家。此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 James Blunt’s life was unexpected. The 44-year-old British singer became known to us all because of the song You’re Beautiful. Chinese fans have already got a taste of his live show, as he performed in Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing early last month. However, you may know nothing about Blunt but music. Before taking up music as a job, Blunt once served in the British Army and got the rank of captain(上尉军衔). That’s why people call him the “captain poet”. He served in the army known as Life Guards. What he had to do is to protect the royal (皇室) family on important days. He once joked that the most famous person he knew was Queen Elizabeth. He said: “I don’t have her personal phone number or anything, but I was with her a lot.” Before becoming a captain, he also went to Kosovo(科索沃) to play a part in peacekeeping there. He took his guitar with him. “Wherever you are in the army, you take something to keep your life enjoyable. Some bring cards to play, some a football. I took a guitar,” Blunt told The Herald- Times. His wartime experience drove him to write. When he was in Kosovo, he wrote the anti-war (反战) song No Bravery. Even to this day, he still speaks for the old soldiers, those who hurt (受伤) themselves during the war. James Blunt’s music life started after he came back from war. From the terrible streets of Kosovo to the biggest live music halls in the world, Blunt has come a long way. 1．What makes James Blunt become known to us all? 2．Why did James Blunt go to Kosovo? 3．How did James Blunt keep his life enjoyable in the army? 4．Did James Blunt’s music life start before he served in the army? 5．What do you think of James Blunt? 【答案】1．The song You're Beautiful. 2．Because he went there to play a part in peacekeeping. 3．He took a guitar with him. 4．No. 5．Successful. 【解析】本文介绍了詹姆斯·布朗特的经历，以及他的音乐生涯的开始。 1．根据James Blunt’s life was unexpected. The 44-year-old British singer became known to us all because of the song You’re Beautiful.可知，James Blunt因为You’re Beautiful这首歌而出名，故为The song You're Beautiful. 2．根据Before becoming a captain, he also went to Kosovo(科索沃) to play a part in peacekeeping there.可知，他去科索沃是为了参与维和行动，故为Because he went there to play a part in peacekeeping. 3．根据He took his guitar with him. “Wherever you are in the army, you take something to keep your life enjoyable. Some bring cards to play, some a football. I took a guitar,” Blunt told The Herald- Times.可知，他带着吉他，让他在军队生活愉快。故为He took a guitar with him. 4．根据James Blunt’s music life started after he came back from war.可知，詹姆斯·布朗特的音乐生涯始于他从战场上回来之后，因此用否定回答，故为No. 5．根据From the terrible streets of Kosovo to the biggest live music halls in the world, Blunt has come a long way.可知，从科索沃可怕的街道到世界上最大的现场音乐厅，Blunt已经走过了很长的路。因此他会成功的。故为Successful. 一、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, this is Wang Ping. I called you last night. But you didn’t answer. 1 ? B: Oh! I have had a bad flu. A: Sorry to hear that. You have the same condition as me. 2 ? B: Yes, I have. My temperature is normal and I’m feeling much better now. By the way, 3 ? A: I called you to ask something about how to help the old people. As you know, I will volunteer at the old people’s home next week. B: Many ways. 4 . You could also tell them stories. A: Your ideas sound great. You can drink more water and I’m sure you will get well soon. B: 5 . I hope so. 【答案】1．What’s the matter 2．Have you taken your temperature 3．why did you call me 4．You could read newspapers to the old people 5．Thanks a lot 【解析】本文是王平和朋友间的一段对话。 1．根据“Oh! I have had a bad flu.”可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter。 2．根据“Yes, I have. My temperature is normal and I’m feeling much better now.”可知，此处是在询问对方有没有测量体温。故填Have you taken your temperature。 3．根据“I called you to ask something about how to help the old people.”可知，此处是在询问对方打电话给自己的原因。故填why did you call me。 4．根据“You could also tell them stories.”可知，此处是在建议给老年人读报纸。故填You could read newspapers to the old people。 5．根据“You can drink more water and I’m sure you will get well soon.”可知，此处是对对方的关心表示感谢。故填Thanks a lot。 二、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 Only a hundred years ago, people couldn’t travel far out of their hometowns. Books were very expensive and there were few newspapers and no TV. In fact, most people spent their time talking and listening to each other. And many people were unable to read or write. For this reason, there are more and more dialects（方言）. A Cornwall（康沃尔郡）woman who travelled to London would find that people spoke a complete different English. Sometimes it is hard to believe that things have changed so much. Now there are all kinds of books, magazines and newspapers. Modern science has changed our life. It might take a Cornwall woman three days to travel to London in the past. Now it takes less than two hours by air，less than four by train. The result is that one of these dialects has come to be used by more and more people. It is called Standard（标准的）English that was first used outside London in the south and east Midlands. 1．Could people travel far out of their hometowns one hundred years ago? 2．What did most people do one hundred years ago? 3．What would a Cornwall woman find if she travelled to London a hundred years ago? 4．How much time does it take now if a Cornwall woman goes to London by plane? 5．Where was the Standard English first used? 【答案】1．No, they couldn’t. 2．Most people spent their time talking and listening to each other. 3．She would find that she couldn’t understand London people very well./She would find that people spoke a complete different English. 4．Less than two hours. 5．It was first used outside London in the south and east Midlands. 【解析】本文介绍了语言的演变及发展历史。 1．细节理解题。根据Only a hundred years ago, people couldn’t travel far out of their hometowns. 可知，就在一百年前，人们不能远离家乡旅行。故答案为No, they couldn’t. 2．细节理解题。由句子In fact, most people spent their time talking and listening to each other. 可知，事实上，大多数人都把时间花在交谈和倾听上。所以答案为：Most people spent their time talking and listening to each other. 3．细节理解题。根据A Cornwall（康沃尔郡）woman who travelled to London would find that people spoke a complete different English. 可知，去伦敦旅行的康沃尔妇女会发现人们讲的英语完全不同。也就是她会发现她不能很好地理解伦敦人。故答案为She would find that she couldn’t understand London people very well./She would find that people spoke a complete different English. 4．细节理解题。由句子Now it takes less than two hours by air，less than four by train. 可知，现在乘飞机不到两小时，乘火车不到四小时。所以答案为：Less than two hours. 5．细节理解题。根据It is called Standard（标准的）English that was first used outside London in the south and east Midlands. 它被称为标准英语，最初在伦敦以外的南部和东部米德兰地区使用。可知，它最初在伦敦以外的南部和东米德兰地区使用。所以答案为：It was first used outside London in the south and east Midlands. 【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读 该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。 一、阅读全文，了解大意 在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。 二、寻找细节，逐题攻克 对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。 此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点： 1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。 2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。 3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。 三、通读全文，仔细检查 在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。 3、 阅读理解 Alessia—ItalyI was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful. Orly—the USA I have great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaur since 2012. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing. Botlhe—Botswana The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets. Pavel—Ukraine I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun. 1．What’s one of Alessia’s favorite hobbies? A．Feeding cows and sheep. B．Riding horses. C．Playing with her tools. D．Helping her father. 2．How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs? A．For about three months. B．For about six years. C．For about half a year. D．For about four years. 3．Who has become Botlhe’s best friend? A．A volunteer. B．Her pet. C．Her teacher. D．A toy monkey. 4．What does Pavel often do on the weekend? A．He often goes to the toy shop. B．He often plays with his father. C．He often visits the police station. D．He often collects toy guns. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Alessia is a lazy girl. B．Orly has been to a dinosaur museum. C．Borlhe was born in a poor family. D．Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文分别讲述了阿莱西亚 - 意大利、奥利 - 美国、Botlhe，博茨瓦纳、帕维尔 - 乌克兰4个人的兴趣爱好及日常生活小故事。 1．细节理解题。题干句意：What s one of Alessia s favorite hobbies？阿莱西最大的爱好是什么？选项分析：A. Feeding cows and sheep.喂牛羊。B. Riding horses.骑马。C. Playing with her tools.玩她的工具。D. Helping her father.帮助她的父亲。结合原文信息，依据文中第一则信息，Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies.喂它们是我最喜欢的爱好之一。可知正确答案为：A 2．细节计算题。题干句意：How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs？奥利收集恐龙的资料有多久了？选项分析：A. For about three months.大约三个月。 B. For about six years.大约六年了。C. For about half a year.大约半年了。 D. For about four years.大约四年了。结合原文信息，依据文中第二则信息，I have great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaur since 2012.我对恐龙很感兴趣(恐龙)。我从2012年开始收集关于恐龙的一切。可知距离现在足足有6年了。正确答案为：B 3．细节理解题。题干句意：Who has become Botlhe s best friend？谁成了波特尔最好的朋友？选项分析：A. A volunteer. 一名志愿者。B. Her pet.她的宠物。C. Her teacher.她的老师。D. A toy monkey.一个玩具猴子。结合原文信息，依据文中第三则信息，he toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets.玩具猴子已经成为我最好的朋友。他知道我所有的秘密。可知正确答案为：D 4．细节理解题。题干句意：What does Pavel often do on the weekend？帕维尔周末经常做什么？选项分析：A. He often goes to the toy shop.他经常去玩具店。B. He often plays with his father.他经常和他的父亲一起玩。C. He often visits the police station.他经常去警察局。D. He often collects toy guns.他经常收集玩具枪。结合原文信息，依据文中第四则信息，My father gave my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It s really fun.我四岁的时候，父亲给了我第一支玩具枪。我从他那里得到了十支枪。像他那样当警察是我的梦想。我们经常在周末一起玩。它真的很有趣。可知正确答案为：B 5．推理判断题。题干句意：What can we learn from the passage？我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？选项分析：A. Alessia is a lazy girl.阿莱西娅是个懒惰的女孩。B. Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.奥利去过恐龙博物馆。C. Borlhe was born in a poor family.他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。D. Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun.帕维尔的父亲没有一把真正的枪。结合原文信息，可知ABD都歪曲原文信息，根据A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. 只有C项符合推理。可知正确答案为：C 【点睛】类似第五题的这种推理判断题常采用排除法，最终剩下逻辑推理较为合理的一项即可。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$