寒假作业02 形容词和副词的用法 -【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

专题02 形容词和副词的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 形容词的用法 考点二 副词的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 形容词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 形容词的基本用法： 功能 位置 例句 作定语 一般放在名词前;常用作定语的形容词:little, only(唯一的), wooden, elder等 There are four wooden chairs under the table. 桌子下有四把木质的椅子。 作后置定语 形容词修饰不定代词时,通常后置 I have something interesting to tell you.  我有有趣的事情要告诉你。 作表语 　一般放在be动词后,常用作表语的形容词:alone, awake, alive, well(健康的), ill等 I was awake last night and I’m sleepy now. 我昨晚失眠了,现在我很困。 作宾语补足语 　常置于keep, make, leave, find等动词之后,说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 Please keep the room clean and tidy.  请保持房间干净整洁。 形容词的其他用法 (1)“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,如:the old 老人。 (2)“基数词-可数名词单数-形容词”为复合形容词,只能作定语,后跟被修饰的名词。如: Tom is an eight-year-old boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的男孩儿。 1．—I’ve made some sandwiches ________ we can have a snack on the way. —But the park is only ________ drive from here! We won’t get hungry, Mom. A．so that; forty minutes’ B．until; forty minute’s C．in order that; forty-minutes D．as long as; forty-minute 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我做了一些三明治，这样我们就可以在路上吃零食了。——但是公园离这里只有四十分钟的车程！妈妈，我们不会饿的。 考查连词辨析和复合形容词。so that以便；until直到；in order that以便；as long as只要。分析第一个句子可知，“做三明治”的目的是“可以在路上吃零食”，用so that/in order that引导目的状语从句，排除BD；此处修饰名词drive，用复合形容词forty minutes’或者forty-minute，表示“四十分钟的”。故选A。 2．Kate is a _________ girl. She made too many mistakes in the Math test. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：凯特是个粗心的女孩。她在数学考试中犯了太多错误。 考查词汇辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“a … girl”可知，空处应用形容词作定语，结合“She made too many mistakes in the Math test.”可知，是粗心的，故选C。 3．Walt Disney created many cartoons ________. He became ________. A．successful;  successful B．successfully; successfully C．successful; successfully D．successfully; successful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼成功地创作了许多动画片。他成功了。 考查形容词和副词的用法。successful成功的；successfully成功地。第一空根据“created”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。第二空“became”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 4．It’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A．much more quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．much quicker 【答案】D 【解析】句意：发送电子邮件比普通邮件快得多。 考查比较级。much more quickly快得多；quick快的；more quickly更快；much quicker更快。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，根据空后的“than”可知，此处为比较级形式。故选D。 5．The baby looks ______. Now he is looking ______ at his mother. A．happy; happy B．happily; happily C．happy; happily D．happily; happy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个男孩看起来很开心，现在他开心地看着他的母亲。 考查形容词和副词。happy形容词，开心；happily开心地，副词。“looks”是系动词，表示“看起来看心”，用形容词“happy”做表语。“looking…at”是动词短语，用副词修饰，表示“开心地”用副词“happily”。故选C。 6．Mary feels_________ nervous when she speaks Chinese. A．lots of B．a few C．bit D．a bit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当Mary说汉语的时候，她感到有点紧张。A,B用来修饰名词，感觉有点紧张用feel bit nervous。故选C。 7．—Why does he keep on ________ his hands? —It is said that he just would like to keep ________. A．washing; themselves cleaning B．to wash; it clean C．washing; them clean D．to wash; itself cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——他为什么一直洗手？——据说他只是想保持它们干净。 考查动词和代词。themselves它们自己；it它；them它们；itself它自己。第一空，keep on doing sth“一直做”；第二空keep sth clean“保持某物干净”，形容词作宾补，结合“hands”可知需用“them”指代，故选C。 8．The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你学得越仔细，你就会发现解决这类问题越容易。 考查词汇辨析和比较级用法。more careful更仔细的，形容词；more carefully更加小心地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词；more easily更容易地，副词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，为固定结构。第一空修饰动词study，应用副词carefully的比较级more carefully，排除A、B选项；第二空在句中作宾补，构成find it adj. to do sth.句型，应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选C。 9．—Is there ________ in the hall for all the guests? —Yes, it’s ________. A．room enough; enough big B．enough room; big enough C．enough room; enough big 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——大厅里有足够的空间容纳所有客人吗？——是的，它足够大。 考查enough用法。enough“足够”，作为形容词修饰名词时应前置，作为副词修饰形容词或副词时应后置。room“空间”是名词，enough前置；big“大的”是形容词，enough后置。故选B。 10．Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making ________. A．new something B．anything new C．something new D．new everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Tom喜欢DIY因为他喜欢制作一些新的东西。 考查形容词及不定代词用法。something一些事情，一般用于肯定句；anything一些事情，用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事情。根据“Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making...”可知，他喜欢制作一些新的东西，不定代词需用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，放其后。故选C。 副词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 (1)副词的构成 构成 例词 形容词后直接加-ly careful—carefully, beautiful—beautifully 　以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly lucky—luckily, happy—happily 　以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去e,再加-y terrible—terribly, possible—possibly, simple—simply 　少数以e结尾的形容词,去e,再加-ly true—truly, due—duly 与形容词同形的副词:enough, well, fast, late, early, deep, high, slow, hard, long, low, much, little, only, back, just, free, most, close 注意： 有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词, 如:lonely, lovely, friendly, lively, weekly, motherly。 (2)副词的基本用法 功能 位置 作状语 ①多数副词放在动词之后; ②动词若带宾语,则放在宾语之后; ③频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 ④程度副词通常放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前 ⑤放在句首,修饰整个句子 作状语 My brother studies very hard.我哥哥学习很努力。 She speaks English well. 她英语说得很好。 I usually get up early on school days. 在上学日我通常起得很早。 Susan and Alice are quite different. 苏珊和艾丽斯很不一样。 Luckily, he did not hurt.幸运的是,他没有受伤。 作表语 主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up等 When will you be back? 你什么时候回来? 作定语 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后 Life here is full of joy. 这里的生活充满了欢乐。 1．—I hope to draw as ________ as the famous artist Xu Beihong. —Work hard, and I believe you will be one of the ________ artists in the future. A．good; well B．better; good C．well; best D．well; good 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我希望画得像著名画家徐悲鸿一样好。——努力学习，我相信你将来会成为最好的艺术家之一。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的；best最好的。第一空修饰动词draw，用副词，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，因此用well；根据“one of the...artists”可知，此处是固定表达“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此第二空用best，故选C。 2．—Who runs ________ in your team? —Tom does. He also jumps ________ than us. A．fastest; much higher B．faster; more higher C．fastest; more high 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你们队谁跑得最快？——汤姆最快。他也跳得比我们高得多。 考查最高级和比较级。根据第一个空后的“in your team”及语境可知，此处表示三者及以上的人进行比较，含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式；根据第二个空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式higher，much为比较级的修饰语。故选A。 3．—When did you start your trip at National Day? —The first day was _________ busy, so we started on the second day. A．finally B．terribly C．really D．quickly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——国庆节你什么时候开始旅行的？——第一天非常忙，所以我们从第二天开始。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；terribly非常；really真正地；quickly迅速地。根据“The first day was…busy, so we started on the second day.”可知，此处指的是第一天非常忙，terribly“非常”，副词修饰形容词“busy”，符合语境。故选B。 4．My brother is five years old. He is ________ young ________ go to school alone. A．so; as B．so; that C．too; to D．as; to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我弟弟五岁了。他太小了，不能一个人去上学。 考查固定结构。not so...as“不如……”；so...that“如此……以至于……”，that后接从句；too...to“太……而不能……”。根据“My brother is five years old. He is ... young ... go to school alone.”可知，此处指弟弟太小而不能去上学，用too...to连接。故选C。 5．Steven ran ________ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A．so B．very C．too D．much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史蒂文在运动会上比其他男孩跑得快得多。 考查副词用法。so如此；very很，非常；too也；much非常。空后“faster”为副词fast的比较级，此处应用much修饰比较级，表示“快得多”。故选D。 6．He can run ________ faster than me. A．little B．many C．much 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他可以跑得比我快得多。 考查副词用法。little少量的；many许多；much非常。faster是副词fast的比较级，此处用much修饰比较级，表示“快得多”。故选C。 7．Lucy and I didn’t go to the museum. ________, we just stayed at home and listened to music. A．But B．So C．Instead D．And 【答案】C 【解析】句意：露西和我没去博物馆。相反，我们只是待在家里听音乐。 考查副词。But但是，连词；So所以，连词；Instead相反，副词；And而且，连词。根据“Lucy and I didn’t go to the museum...we just stayed at home and listened to music.”以及空后的逗号可知，此处须填副词，表示“相反”，Instead符合语境，故选C。 8．— Oh no! I forget to bring my homework! — All right. You can hand in your homework tomorrow ________ ? A．instead of B．instead C．in place D．in place of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——哦，不！我忘了带作业！——好吧。你可以改为明天交作业。 考查短语辨析。instead of而不是；instead代替；in place到位；in place of代替。根据“You can hand in your homework tomorrow…”及上文可知，此处指的是可以明天交作业，空处位于句末，instead“代替”，符合语境。故选B。 9．—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’d like to go ________. A．somewhere relaxing B．anywhere relaxing C．everywhere relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今年中秋节你想去哪里？——我想去一个放松的地方。 考查副词辨析和定语后置。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“I’d like to go...”可知，本句是肯定句，用somewhere表示“某处”，形容词修饰时需后置。故选A。 10．Bob went to ________ last month. A．anywhere interesting B．interesting anywhere C. interesting somewhere D．somewhere interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意:上个月Bob去了一个有趣的地方。 考查定语后置和地点副词的用法。根据“went to …”可知是指某个具体的地方，肯定句中用somewhere且定语要后置。故选D。 1、 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up”, Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma 1 and hurt her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 3 her leg to become well again. “I have an idea,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.” Terrariums are little 4 gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 5 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 6 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 7 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy picked two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 8 , Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 9 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 10 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy in her house. 1．A．feel B．fell C．fall D．felt 2．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work 3．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking through D．preparing for 4．A．inside B．indoor C．outdoor D．outside 5．A．but B．so C．after D．because 6．A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build 7．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 8．A．useful B．helpful C．colorful D．expensive 9．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 10．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy和Mark为了让摔倒的奶奶开心起来，他们给奶奶制作漂亮的小花园的故事。 1．句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿。 feel感觉；fell摔倒，过去式；fall摔倒，动词原形；felt感觉，过去式。根据句子中的“hurt her leg”可知，伤到腿是因为摔倒。这是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故选B。 2．句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。 rest休息；drink喝；read阅读；work工作。根据句子中的“Grandma was very active可知，奶奶很活跃，所以她会喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。 3．句意：所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上等着腿好起来。 caring about关心；waiting for等待；looking through浏览；preparing for为……做准备。根据句子中的“so she would not like to sit in her chair”可知，奶奶不喜欢坐在椅子上，根据常识和语境推断，她应该是在等待腿好起来。“waiting for”表示“等待”。故选B。 4．句意：栽培盒是我们可以在玻璃瓶里种植的小室内花园。 inside在里面；indoor室内的；outdoor室外的；outside在外面。根据句子中的“which we can grow in glass bottles”可知，这些花园是可以在玻璃瓶里种植的，所以是室内花园。indoor表示“室内的”。故选B。 5．句意：Amy同意了，所以他们两个找到了那本杂志，那本杂志告诉他们如何制作栽培盒，并把它展示给了他们的妈妈看。 but但是；so所以；after在……之后；because因为。根据句子中的“Amy agreed”可知，Amy同意了Mark的提议，所以他们两个开始行动。so表示“所以”。故选B。 6．句意：在去园艺商店买了材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。 fill填充；tidy整理；buy买；build建造。根据句子中的“After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials”可知，他们买了材料之后要开始建造栽培盆了。build表示“建造”。故选D。 7．句意：这将防止土壤变得太湿。 hot热的；wet湿的；hard硬的；dirty脏的。根据句子中的“They put some drainage material at the bottom of the bottle”可知，他们在瓶子底部放了一些排水材料。排水材料的作用是防止土壤变得太湿。wet表示“湿的”。故选B。 8．句意：为了让栽培盒更加多彩，Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和鲜亮的绿色苔藓。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；expensive昂贵的。根据句子中的“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss around the plants”可知，Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和鲜亮的绿色苔藓，这是为了让栽培盒看起来更加多彩。colourful表示“多彩的”。故选C。 9．句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。 Firstly首先；Instead相反地；Finally最后；However然而。根据句子中的“Now they were ready to add the plants”和前文可知，他们已经准备好了要添加植物，并且已经完成了前面的步骤。finally表示“最后”，句首首字母大写。故选C。 10．句意：当Amy和Mark给奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常兴奋。 angry生气的；helpless无助的；unhappy不高兴的；excited高兴的。根据句子中的“When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium”可知，Amy和Mark给奶奶展示了一个新的栽培盒，根据语境推断，奶奶应该会感到很高兴。excited表示“高兴的”。故选D。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 Learning English just by watching a TV show sounds too good to be true. A popular TV show named Friends can help people learn English in an easy and 1 (interest) way. Friends is 2 American sitcom. It tells the story of six friends living in the New York City. They have good times together and help each other in hard times. They are like family to each other. Friends is 3 (real) wonderful. It ended in 2004, 4 it is still one of the most popular sitcoms. Watching Friends is a good way 5 (learn) English. Why? Here are the 6 (reason). 7 (one), the characters (人物) use simple language in real-life situations. It helps people practice 8 (listen) and learn common expressions. Second, people can learn about American culture by watching it. Third, the story is very interesting. The characters 9 the show sometimes tell jokes to make people laugh. People will never get 10 (boring) when watching it.   If you’re thinking and watching a good show to learn English, choose Friends. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．an 3．really 4．but 5．to learn 6．reasons 7．First 8．listening 9．in 10．bored 【解析】本文讲述了《老友记》可以帮助学习英语。 1．句意：一档名为《老友记》的热门电视节目可以帮助人们以一种简单有趣的方式学习英语。形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词way，故填interesting。 2．句意：《老友记》是一部美国情景喜剧。此处表示泛指“一部”，American是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 3．句意：《老友记》真地很棒。副词really“真地”修饰形容词。故填really。 4．句意：该剧于2004年完结，但仍然是最受欢迎的情景喜剧之一。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 5．句意：观看《老友记》是学习英语的好方法。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，故填to learn。 6．句意：这些是理由。be动词是are，因此此空名词用复数。故填reasons。 7．句意：首先，角色在现实生活中使用简单的语言。first“首先”，作状语。故填First。 8．句意：它可以帮助人们练习听和学习常见的表达方式。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故填listening。 9．句意：剧中的角色有时会讲笑话来让人们发笑。in the show“节目中”，故填in。 10．句意：人们看的时候永远不会无聊。get bored“感到无聊”，故填bored。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 TV plays an important role in our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Do you think so? What’s happening in other countries? How do people live in faraway places? Is there a good sports game anywhere? What lives in the deepest sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn by reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see. TV helps to open our eyes. TV helps to open our minds, too. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 1．By watching TV, becomes closer to people’s homes. 2．If you want to know what’s happening in other countries, just the TV and watch. 3．Besides (除了) TV, how can people learn according to the text? 4．Why can people learn better and more easily with TV? 5．Do you like watching TV? Why or why not? 【答案】1．the outside world 2．turn on 3．By reading or listening to the radio. 4．Because they can both hear and see. 5．Yes. Because it helps to open our eyes and minds by providing new ideas and better ways of doing things. 【解析】本文主要介绍电视在我们的日常生活中起到的重要作用。 1．根据“TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes.”可知，通过看电视，外面的世界变得更接近人们的家，the outside world“外面的世界”。故填the outside world。 2．根据“If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV and watch.”可知，如果你想知道其他国家发生了什么，只要打开电视看就行了。turn on“打开”，故填turn on。 3．根据“Of course, people can also learn by reading or listening to the radio.”可知，人们也可以通过阅读或听收音机来学习。故填By reading or listening to the radio. 4．根据“But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.”可知，因为电视既能听又能看。故填Because they can both hear and see. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps to open our eyes and minds by providing new ideas and better ways of doing things. 一、补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Welcome to our store! 1 ? B: I want to buy my son a pair of sports shoes for his birthday. A: 2 ? B: His birthday is next Monday. A: You are a great mother. 3 ? B: He is 14 years old. A: We have great sports shoes here, They come in different colours and sizes. 4 ? B: He likes white. A: What size does he need? B: He needs size 26. A: How about this pair? They are nice and cheap. B: Let me see. They look great. 5 ? A: They are 30 dollars. B: OK, I take them. 【答案】1．What can I do for you 2．When is his/your son’s birthday 3．How old is he/What’s his age 4．What colour does he like 5．How much are they/What’s the price of them 【解析】本文是关于一位顾客在鞋店为儿子挑选生日礼物的对话。 1．根据“Welcome to our store!”可知，此处是店员问顾客需要什么帮助。故填What can I do for you。 2．根据“His birthday is next Monday.”可知，此处询问他的生日什么什么时候。故填When is his/your son’s birthday。 3．根据“He is 14 years old.”可知，此处询问他的年龄。故填How old is he/What’s his age。 4．根据“He likes white.”可知，此处询问他喜欢什么颜色。故填What colour does he like。 5．根据“They are 30 dollars.”可知，此处询问鞋子的价格。故填How much are they/What’s the price of them。 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them. Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book. Li Shizhen was born in 1518.当他很小的时候，他变得对中医学感兴趣。 His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help them. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. He studied not only herbs (草药) in his garden, but the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot about treating (治疗) patients. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). At that time he was about seventy. His book is one of the greatest books in the world’s medical field. 1．Why did Li Shizhen hope to write a new medical book? 2．Translate the underlined sentence  into English. 3．Translate the underlined sentence  into Chinese. 4．How old was Li Shizhen when he finished Compendium of Materia Medica? 5．What’s the status (地位) of Compendium of Mater Medica? 【答案】1． He found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books. 2．When he was young, he became interested in traditional Chinese medicine. 3．他决定学习医学，这样他就可以帮助他们了。 4． About seventy. 5．It is one of the greatest books in the world’s medical field. 【解析】本文主要介绍了李时珍的经历。 1．根据“He found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books, so his hope was to write a new one.”可知他发现许多旧医学书中有一些错误，所以他希望写一本新的。故填He found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books. 2．句子用一般过去时，当：when，主语是he，be动词用was，表语是young；他：he，变得对……感兴趣：become interested in；中医学：traditional Chinese medicine。故填When he was young, he became interested in traditional Chinese medicine. 3．he他；decided决定；study medicine学习医学；so that以便；could能；help them帮助他们。故填：他决定学习医学，这样他就可以帮助他们了。 4．根据“Li Shizhen finished his great work Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). At that time he was about seventy”可知他写完《本草纲目》时，大约是70岁。故填About seventy. 5．根据“His book is one of the greatest books in the world’s medical field.”可知他的书是世界医学领域最伟大的著作之一。故填It is one of the greatest books in the world’s medical field. 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，选出正确的一项。 Keeping a diary — a good way to improve English When I was at the age of thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English. At first it seemed difficult to me, but now it has begun to be easy. I know it’s not possible to learn English well without more practice. I like reading, listening and speaking. After school I often go to the school library to read English stories. My English teacher always helps me translate some passages into Chinese. I have little time to watch TV, or to play computer games. After I finish writing my diary, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to improve our English study. 1．The writer began to write diaries ________. A．when she was thirteen years old B．before she was 13 C．when she was 17 D．for 13 years 2．________ it was not easy for the writer to keep a diary in English. A．At last B．At first C．Now D．Usually 3．It’s ________ to learn English well without more practice. A．not easy B．easy C．possible D．impossible 4．The writer likes reading, speaking and listening in her ________ learning. A．English B．Chinese C．art D．subject 5．From the passage we know ________ is one of the best ways to improve English. A．more reading B．keeping a diary C．more speaking D．more listening 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文通过作者的经历来告诉我们，写日记是一种提高英语的好方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was at the age of thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English.”可知，当她13岁时就开始用英语写日记，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ At first it seemed difficult to me, but now it has begun to be easy.”可知，起初用英语写日记对作者来说不容易，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I know it’s not possible to learn English well without more practice.”可知，学好英语没有更多的练习是不可能的，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“I know it’s not possible to learn English well without more practice. I like reading, listening and speaking.”可知，在英语学习中，作者喜欢读、说和听，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to improve our English study.”可知写日记是提高英语的最好方法之一，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 形容词和副词的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 形容词的用法 考点二 副词的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 形容词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 形容词的基本用法： 功能 位置 例句 作定语 一般放在名词前;常用作定语的形容词:little, only(唯一的), wooden, elder等 There are four wooden chairs under the table. 桌子下有四把木质的椅子。 作后置定语 形容词修饰不定代词时,通常后置 I have something interesting to tell you.  我有有趣的事情要告诉你。 作表语 　一般放在be动词后,常用作表语的形容词:alone, awake, alive, well(健康的), ill等 I was awake last night and I’m sleepy now. 我昨晚失眠了,现在我很困。 作宾语补足语 　常置于keep, make, leave, find等动词之后,说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 Please keep the room clean and tidy.  请保持房间干净整洁。 形容词的其他用法 (1)“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,如:the old 老人。 (2)“基数词-可数名词单数-形容词”为复合形容词,只能作定语,后跟被修饰的名词。如: Tom is an eight-year-old boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的男孩儿。 1．—I’ve made some sandwiches ________ we can have a snack on the way. —But the park is only ________ drive from here! We won’t get hungry, Mom. A．so that; forty minutes’ B．until; forty minute’s C．in order that; forty-minutes D．as long as; forty-minute 2．Kate is a _________ girl. She made too many mistakes in the Math test. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 3．Walt Disney created many cartoons ________. He became ________. A．successful;  successful B．successfully; successfully C．successful; successfully D．successfully; successful 4．It’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A．much more quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．much quicker 5．The baby looks ______. Now he is looking ______ at his mother. A．happy; happy B．happily; happily C．happy; happily D．happily; happy 6．Mary feels_________ nervous when she speaks Chinese. A．lots of B．a few C．bit D．a bit 7．—Why does he keep on ________ his hands? —It is said that he just would like to keep ________. A．washing; themselves cleaning B．to wash; it clean C．washing; them clean D．to wash; itself cleaning 8．The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 9．—Is there ________ in the hall for all the guests? —Yes, it’s ________. A．room enough; enough big B．enough room; big enough C．enough room; enough big 10．Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making ________. A．new something B．anything new C．something new D．new everything 副词的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 (1)副词的构成 构成 例词 形容词后直接加-ly careful—carefully, beautiful—beautifully 　以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly lucky—luckily, happy—happily 　以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去e,再加-y terrible—terribly, possible—possibly, simple—simply 　少数以e结尾的形容词,去e,再加-ly true—truly, due—duly 与形容词同形的副词:enough, well, fast, late, early, deep, high, slow, hard, long, low, much, little, only, back, just, free, most, close 注意： 有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词, 如:lonely, lovely, friendly, lively, weekly, motherly。 (2)副词的基本用法 功能 位置 作状语 ①多数副词放在动词之后; ②动词若带宾语,则放在宾语之后; ③频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 ④程度副词通常放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前 ⑤放在句首,修饰整个句子 作状语 My brother studies very hard.我哥哥学习很努力。 She speaks English well. 她英语说得很好。 I usually get up early on school days. 在上学日我通常起得很早。 Susan and Alice are quite different. 苏珊和艾丽斯很不一样。 Luckily, he did not hurt.幸运的是,他没有受伤。 作表语 主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up等 When will you be back? 你什么时候回来? 作定语 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后 Life here is full of joy. 这里的生活充满了欢乐。 1．—I hope to draw as ________ as the famous artist Xu Beihong. —Work hard, and I believe you will be one of the ________ artists in the future. A．good; well B．better; good C．well; best D．well; good 2．—Who runs ________ in your team? —Tom does. He also jumps ________ than us. A．fastest; much higher B．faster; more higher C．fastest; more high 3．—When did you start your trip at National Day? —The first day was _________ busy, so we started on the second day. A．finally B．terribly C．really D．quickly 4．My brother is five years old. He is ________ young ________ go to school alone. A．so; as B．so; that C．too; to D．as; to 5．Steven ran ________ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A．so B．very C．too D．much 6．He can run ________ faster than me. A．little B．many C．much 7．Lucy and I didn’t go to the museum. ________, we just stayed at home and listened to music. A．But B．So C．Instead D．And 8．— Oh no! I forget to bring my homework! — All right. You can hand in your homework tomorrow ________ ? A．instead of B．instead C．in place D．in place of 9．—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’d like to go ________. A．somewhere relaxing B．anywhere relaxing C．everywhere relaxing 10．Bob went to ________ last month. A．anywhere interesting B．interesting anywhere C. interesting somewhere D．somewhere interesting 1、 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up”, Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma 1 and hurt her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 3 her leg to become well again. “I have an idea,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.” Terrariums are little 4 gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 5 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 6 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 7 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy picked two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 8 , Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 9 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 10 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy in her house. 1．A．feel B．fell C．fall D．felt 2．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work 3．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking through D．preparing for 4．A．inside B．indoor C．outdoor D．outside 5．A．but B．so C．after D．because 6．A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build 7．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 8．A．useful B．helpful C．colorful D．expensive 9．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 10．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 Learning English just by watching a TV show sounds too good to be true. A popular TV show named Friends can help people learn English in an easy and 1 (interest) way. Friends is 2 American sitcom. It tells the story of six friends living in the New York City. They have good times together and help each other in hard times. They are like family to each other. Friends is 3 (real) wonderful. It ended in 2004, 4 it is still one of the most popular sitcoms. Watching Friends is a good way 5 (learn) English. Why? Here are the 6 (reason). 7 (one), the characters (人物) use simple language in real-life situations. It helps people practice 8 (listen) and learn common expressions. Second, people can learn about American culture by watching it. Third, the story is very interesting. The characters 9 the show sometimes tell jokes to make people laugh. People will never get 10 (boring) when watching it.   If you’re thinking and watching a good show to learn English, choose Friends. 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 TV plays an important role in our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Do you think so? What’s happening in other countries? How do people live in faraway places? Is there a good sports game anywhere? What lives in the deepest sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn by reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see. TV helps to open our eyes. TV helps to open our minds, too. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 1．By watching TV, becomes closer to people’s homes. 2．If you want to know what’s happening in other countries, just the TV and watch. 3．Besides (除了) TV, how can people learn according to the text? 4．Why can people learn better and more easily with TV? 5．Do you like watching TV? Why or why not? 一、补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Welcome to our store! 1 ? B: I want to buy my son a pair of sports shoes for his birthday. A: 2 ? B: His birthday is next Monday. A: You are a great mother. 3 ? B: He is 14 years old. A: We have great sports shoes here, They come in different colours and sizes. 4 ? B: He likes white. A: What size does he need? B: He needs size 26. A: How about this pair? They are nice and cheap. B: Let me see. They look great. 5 ? A: They are 30 dollars. B: OK, I take them. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them. Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book. Li Shizhen was born in 1518.当他很小的时候，他变得对中医学感兴趣。 His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help them. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. He studied not only herbs (草药) in his garden, but the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot about treating (治疗) patients. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). At that time he was about seventy. His book is one of the greatest books in the world’s medical field. 1．Why did Li Shizhen hope to write a new medical book? 2．Translate the underlined sentence  into English. 3．Translate the underlined sentence  into Chinese. 4．How old was Li Shizhen when he finished Compendium of Materia Medica? 5．What’s the status (地位) of Compendium of Mater Medica? 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，选出正确的一项。 Keeping a diary — a good way to improve English When I was at the age of thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English. At first it seemed difficult to me, but now it has begun to be easy. I know it’s not possible to learn English well without more practice. I like reading, listening and speaking. After school I often go to the school library to read English stories. My English teacher always helps me translate some passages into Chinese. I have little time to watch TV, or to play computer games. After I finish writing my diary, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to improve our English study. 1．The writer began to write diaries ________. A．when she was thirteen years old B．before she was 13 C．when she was 17 D．for 13 years 2．________ it was not easy for the writer to keep a diary in English. A．At last B．At first C．Now D．Usually 3．It’s ________ to learn English well without more practice. A．not easy B．easy C．possible D．impossible 4．The writer likes reading, speaking and listening in her ________ learning. A．English B．Chinese C．art D．subject 5．From the passage we know ________ is one of the best ways to improve English. A．more reading B．keeping a diary C．more speaking D．more listening 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$