精品解析：浙江省衢州市柯城区巨化中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

巨化中学2024学年第一学期期中质量检测试题卷 九年级 英语 一、听力（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? A. David. B. David's brother. C. David's sister. 3. Where does Tom want to go? A. Library. B. Classroom C. Teachers’ office. 4. When did Jeff went to bed last night? A. At 8: 00 p. m B. At 9: 00p. m. C. At 10: 00 p. m. 5. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What kind of books does John like best? A. Novels B. Poems. C. Plays. 7. How long can Lucy keep the book? A. One week. B. Two weeks C. Three weeks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题 8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sleeping problem. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She attended a party. C. She prepared for a meeting. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Change the job. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 11. How old was Marco Polo when he first came to China? A. 17 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 70 years old. 12. Who did Marco Polo travel along the Silk Road with? A. His father and uncle. B. His father and brother. C. His brother and uncle 13. How long did Marco Polo's journey last? A. 12 years. B. 17 years. C. 20 years. 14. What did Marco Polo learn about in China? A. Tea and paper. B. Coal and silk. C. Coal and paper. 15. What is Marco Polo's book about? A. The king in China. B. His travels to China. C. Silk and tea in China. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Activities in May An Outdoor Craft (工艺) Show in Front of the Gym Square May Day from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Need to buy a handmade present? Find bamboo toys, paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more! Clean &Green Week: War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Monday, May 16, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Is graffiti cool? Well, it is not! We are repainting the walls in the park. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! Follow Ms. Jin and meet at the school gate. Movie Time at the Media (多媒体) Hall Saturday, May 14, from 7:00 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. Dragon is back! You can enjoy the magic training of dragons again, much more thrilling and amazing! Get the ticket from your head teacher. Don’t miss it! Latin Dance in the Music Club Tuesday& Thursday in May, at 3:00 p.m. Latin dance classes are hold at the music room twice a week in May. Our foreign teacher Maria introduces Latin to you in a way you can easily understand and learn. 1. There are ________ activities that students can do indoors in May. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. If you are interested in handwork (手工), you can go to ________. A. the Media Hall B. the Gym Square C. the music room D. the school gate 3. Jim wants to learn Latin dance, he can ask ________ for help. A. Maria B. Ms. Jin C. his friend D. his head teacher 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五月份里学校即将举办的一些活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie Time at the Media (多媒体) Hall”及“Latin Dance in the Music Club”可知，放映电影和学跳拉丁舞两项活动是在室内进行的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An Outdoor Craft (工艺) Show in Front of the Gym Square”中“Need to buy a present? Find bamboo toys, paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more!”可知，如果喜欢手工艺品可以在体育馆广场前参加户外工艺品展。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our foreign teacher Maria introduces Latin to you in a way you can easily understand and learn.”可知，玛利亚老师可以教你学跳拉丁舞。故选A。 B Delia was a young pianist. Her husband, Joe, was a young artist. Each of them was taking lessons: Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. Their teachers were the very best, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but ... when you love your art, nothing is too much. But soon the money began to run out, and they couldn’t afford the lessons any more. Then one day Delia came back home and told Joe that she had met a man, whose daughter Sally, wanted to learn the piano, and he was going to pay her $50 an hour. “Delia,” Joe said, “I’ll be much happier if you keep up your lessons.” Delia said it didn’t matter. “When I’ve had some money, I’ll continue.” But Joe also decided to stop his lessons, to draw pictures and sell them. A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took $200 from his pocket. “I met a man from Vermont,” he said, “who bought one of my pictures. And he wants to buy more!” So the two of them were very happy. They didn’t have to worry any more about money. Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia’s hand was wrapped in a bandage (绷带). He asked her what had happened. “Oh,” said Delia. “My student, Sally, asked me to make some coffee for her. I dropped the coffee and burned my hand. Sally went straight to the drugstore and got this bandage for me.” “Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?” Joe asked. She tried not to tell him, but the tears came. “Oh Joe, I couldn’t get any students, so I worked as a waitress in a restaurant. Today, I burned my hand with hot water. So I can’t work any more. But we’ll still have money from the man in Vermont, won’t we?” Joe looked at her. “There’s no man in Vermont,” he said. “I’ve been working in a drugstore, and today someone came in to buy bandages for a woman who’d burned her hand. So when I saw you, well, I guessed.” They both laughed. 〔Adapted from a story by O. Henry〕 4. Who are the main characters (人物) of the story ? A. Joe and Sally. B. Delia and O. Henry. C. Delia and Joe. D. Delia and Sally. 5. Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as “run out” in paragraph 3? A. When a document runs out, it’s useless. B. Students run out to see what has happened. C. If our money runs out, we can sell some products. D. The road runs out at the end of the town. 6. Both of them laughed in the end because ________. A. they would go on with their lessons soon B. they had both told lies to make the other happy C. they didn’t have to worry about money any more D. they thought they had done something meaningless 7. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Delia and Joe are ________. A. helpless B. serious C. impatient D. loving 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对年轻的夫妇——Delia和Joe的故事。他们都是艺术爱好者，并为追求艺术而努力。但由于经济问题，他们决定为对方做出牺牲，通过工作来赚钱，从而揭示真相和对彼此的爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Delia was a young pianist. Her husband, Joe, was a young artist.”可知，Delia和Joe是这个故事的主要人物。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But soon the money began to run out, and they couldn’t afford the lessons any more.”可知，但很快钱就……了，他们再也付不起学费了，可以推断“run out”意为“用光；耗尽”，与选项C“如果我们的钱用光了，我们可以卖一些产品”中的run out意义一致。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oh Joe, I couldn’t get any students, so I worked as a waitress in a restaurant. Today, I burned my hand with hot water. So I can’t work any more.” “ ‘There’s no man in Vermont,’ he said. ‘I’ve been working in a drugstore, and today someone came in to buy bandages for a woman who’d burned her hand. So when I saw you, well, I guessed.’ ”可知，Delia谎称自己给学生上钢琴课赚钱，其实是在餐馆当服务员；Joe谎称有位来自佛蒙特的男子买了他的画，其实是在药店工作。为了让对方开心，他们都撒了谎。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Delia和Joe为了让对方放心，都撒了善意的谎，他们是“充满爱的”。故选D。 C Haili Smith, 16, says she and her sister, Brooke, “have very different tastes in books.” Haili likes horror stories. Brooke, 13, prefers fantasy. What they both believe is that kids would like to read more if they are connected with a book’s characters (人物). That’s why, in 2020, they started Books Like Me. The group donates (捐赠) culturally different children’s books to schools. “We didn’t really like reading a few years ago”, Haili told TIME for Kids. “Then we started to look for books that had characters we saw ourselves in. It made us want to read more. We thought we could share that with students, because we knew that this wasn’t something that changed us only.” Haili and Brooke started with an Amazon Wish List of books they liked. They shared the list on social media, asking for donations of these titles. Soon, they began receiving boxes of new books to give away to schools. Also, requests have come in from schools nationwide. So far, Haili and Brooke have given away more than 16,000 books. Anitra Carter teaches fourth grade at a primary school in Florida. She says donations from Books Like Me have gotten her students more interested in reading. “It excites them when seeing a character that may represent (代表；象征) them or look similar to them,” Carter says. Over the years, Haili and Brooke have been invited to speak with educators about the importance of culturally diverse books. They’ve also taken books directly to students. At a book fair in Florida, “I was at a table showing kids the books and they were picking them out,” Haili recalls. “They all looked so happy when they found a book that really connected with them.” That, of course, is the goal. “I hope, and I think,” Haili says, “that all kids should ▲ so that they enjoy reading.” 8. Why did the Smith sisters start Books Like Me? A. To get kids more interested in reading. B. To provide the teachers with more books. C. To find more books to read for themselves. D. To make more friends by giving away books. 9 How do the Smith sisters get the books they want for Books Like Me? A. By writing books for children. B. By raising money on social media. C. By listing needs and asking for donations. . D. By getting help from teachers and parents. 10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The books. B. The teachers. C. The students. D. The characters. 11. Which of the following can probably be put into ▲ in the last paragraph? A. give away their favourite books B. see themselves represented in books C. write book reports after reading books D. know the real world in different cultures 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯姐妹为了让孩子们对阅读更感兴趣，创办了“像我一样的书”向学校捐赠图书的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What they both believe is that kids would like to read more if they are connected with a book’s characters (人物). That’s why, in 2020, they started Books Like Me.”可知，她们都认为如果孩子们和书中的人物有联系，他们就会想读更多的书，也就是引起孩子们的阅读兴趣，这就是为什么他们在2020年创办了“像我一样的书”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They shared the list on social media, asking for donations of these titles.”可知，他们在社交媒体上分享图书清单，呼吁大家捐赠这些书。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She says donations from Books Like Me have gotten her students more interested in reading. ‘It excites them when seeing a character that may represent (代表；象征) them or look similar to them,’ ”可知，“像我一样的书”的捐赠让她的学生对阅读更感兴趣，当看到一个代表“他们”或与他们相似的角色时，他们会很兴奋。可以推断划线的“them”指代学生。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What they both believe is that kids would like to read more if they are connected with a book’s characters (人物).”和“They all looked so happy when they found a book that really connected with them.”可知，如果孩子们与书中的人物有联系或者产生共鸣，他们就会喜欢阅读，可以推断填入“看到自己在书中的形象”符合语境。故选B。 D Cats communicate a kind of messages using cat body language. Examples include arching (弓起) their backs as a signal of fear or attack, and slowly blinking (眨) their eyes to signal relaxation. Mouth open and no teeth showed suggests a feeling of playfulness. A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness, trust and comfort. Just like dogs, a twitching (抽动) tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats while half-raised shows less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low. Some signals however, are often misunderstood. It is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language. For example, a cat rubbing (擦) its body along an arm or leg of its owner is not only a way to attract attention or perhaps, to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement, but this is often mistaken for anger. Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats. And they may have the wrong idea that cats are cold-hearted, dishonest or not clever. To understand cats, people must watch a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them. 12. Which cat body language shows that a cat is relaxed? A. Lying on its stomach. B. Blinking its eyes slowly. C. Holding its tail high. D. Moving its ears back 13. According to the passage a cat will twitch its tail ________. ① when it feels sleepy ② when it is hunting ③ when it feels angry ④ when it is playing A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 14. How many meanings does a cat’s rubbing its body along its owner have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 15. The last paragraph wants to tell us ________. A. many people often have right opinions on cats B. it is not easy to understand cats’ body language C. every cat has its own special body language D. we should learn more about cats’ body language 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫咪不同的肢体语言。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Examples include...and slowly blinking (眨) their eyes to signal relaxation.”可知，猫咪慢慢地眨眼表示放松。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry” “They may also twitch their tails when playing.”可知，猫在捕猎或生气的时候会抽动尾巴，玩耍的时候也会抽动尾巴。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a cat rubbing (擦) its body along an arm or leg of its owner is not only a way to attract attention or perhaps, to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own”可知，猫在主人的胳膊或腿上摩擦身体，不仅是为了吸引主人的注意，也可能是为了索要食物，也是一种“标记”自己主人的方式。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To understand cats, people must watch a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.”可知，要了解猫，人们必须仔细观察猫，了解它的身体信号，也就是“我们应该更多地了解猫的肢体语言”。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 You're welcomed to board China Air Flight（航班）. We will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. ___16___ To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to safety. Seat belts must remain fastened while the "fasten seat belts" sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while sitting. All lights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground and the “fasten seat belts" sign is turned off. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed. ___17___ To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Air-bus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos are shown. ___18___ Special reading material is provided for children on longer flights, and there are also video programs for them. On long-distance flights, first-time fliers between the ages of 2 and 15 can join our Kids Club. ___19___ During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all fights of over 35 minutes. ___20___ In this magazine you'll find a special form for your comments about our service. Kindly return the form to our crew or any Air-China office. You can also fax it（+35（0）89819-7729）or send your comments by e-mail to feedback @air china.com. We are pleased to answer your questions during the flight whenever possible. A. We value your opinion B. For your children C. For your pleasure time D. For your safety and convenience E. Meals and drinks F. History and culture 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国航空安全注意事项、旅途提供娱乐活动、为孩子准备儿童读物、飞机上的餐饮以及如何提意见等内容。 【16题详解】 根据“To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to safety.”可知，本段介绍了航班安全注意事项；故“您的安全和方便”可作为本段标题。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines…”可知，本段介绍了航班提供的娱乐活动；故“您的快乐时光”可作为本段标题。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Special reading material is provided for children…”可知，本段介绍了航班为儿童准备的娱乐活动；故“为您的孩子”可作为本段标题。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks.”可知，本段介绍航班提供的食物和饮料；故“餐饮”可作为本段标题。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“your comments…We are pleased to answer your questions…”可知，本段介绍了航班与乘客之间的意见交流方式；故“我们重视您的意见”可作为本段标题。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I ___21___ about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a ___22___. We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I ___23___ the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon ___24___ I wrote to the company, our postman, sent a package to me. It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I ___25___ reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that ___26___ me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my ___27___. My dad noticed my interest ___28___ inventing and he encouraged me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things. Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a ___29___ to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that ___30___ inventors often invent similar things. It is not ___31___ for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. ___32___ is a common part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together, I began to ___33___ that my dad was quite an inventor himself. ___34___ guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am ___35___ to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me. 21. A. cared B. worried C. heard D. learnt 22. A. project B. lesson C. surprise D. present 23. A. joined B. owned C. started D. chose 24. A. since B. before C. after D. while 25. A. enjoyed B. minded C. avoided D. hated 26. A. warned B. interested C. controlled D. hated 27. A. scientist B. inventor C. hero D. teacher 28. A. at B. for C. on D. in 29. A. tool B. idea C. mistake D. joke 30. A. young B. different C. famous D. real 31. A. common B. right C. imperfect D. unusual 32. A. Imagination B. Failure C. Happiness D. Creativity 33. A. hope B. remember C. realize D. consider 34. A. My B. Your C. Her D. His 35. A. thankful B. polite C. true D. useful 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候受到爱迪生的启发，对发明产生了巨大兴趣，并最终成为发明家的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：直到我听说了托马斯·爱迪生，我才真正对发明感到兴奋。 cared关心；worried担心；heard听到；learnt学会。根据“It wasn’t until I ... about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.”可知，直到我听说了托马斯·爱迪生，我才真正对发明感到兴奋，hear about意为“听说”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我在四年级的时候，老师给了我们一个项目。 project项目；lesson课；surprise惊喜；present礼物。根据“We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made.”可知，我们要写信给一家公司，了解它生产的产品，这是老师给我们的项目。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。 joined加入；owned拥有；started开始；chose选择。根据“I ... the Thomas A. Edison Company.”可知，我选择给这家公司写信。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我给公司写信后不久，我们的邮递员给我送来了一个包裹。 since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“our postman, sent a package to me”可知，邮递员给我送来了一个包裹，这件事发生在写信之后。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我多么喜欢反复阅读他的发明啊！ enjoyed享受；minded介意；avoided避免；hated讨厌。根据“How I ... reading and rereading about his inventions!”可知，我很激动，很喜欢反复阅读书中的内容，“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我最感兴趣的是电影、录音和电灯。 warned警告；interested（使）感兴趣；controlled控制；hated讨厌。根据“The ones that ... me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light.”可知，我最感兴趣的是电影、录音和电灯。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：爱迪生成了我的英雄。 scientist科学家；inventor发明家；hero英雄；teacher老师。根据“Edison became my ...”可知，我反复阅读爱迪生的发明，他成为了我心目中的英雄。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣，他鼓励我。 at在；for为了；on在……上；in在……里。根据“My dad noticed my interest ... inventing”可知，此处表达在发明方面的兴趣，用介词in表示“在……方面；对于……”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：有一次，我做了一个调整汽车刹车片的工具。 tool工具；idea主意；mistake错误；joke玩笑。根据“I made a ... to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car”和“Later, we found a similar tool in a store.”可知，我做了个调整汽车刹车片的工具。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：那时我才知道，不同的发明家常常发明相似的东西。 young年轻的；different不同的；famous有名的；real真的。根据“That’s when I learnt that ... inventors often invent similar things.”可知，不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这种情况并不罕见。 common常见的；right正确的；imperfect有缺点的；unusual不寻常的。根据“inventors often invent similar things”可知，发明家们经常发明相似的东西，也就是说，这种情况并不罕见。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。 Imagination想象；Failure失败；Happiness快乐；Creativity创造力。根据“I also learnt that not all great ideas work.”可知，并非所有伟大的想法都能实现，也就是说，失败是发明过程中很常见的。故选B。 33题详解】 句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家。 hope希望；remember记得；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I began to ... that my dad was quite an inventor himself”可知，我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。 My我的；Your你的，你们的；Her她的；His他的。根据“my dad was quite an inventor himself”可知，我父亲本身就是一个发明家，他指导我发明东西。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但我也要感谢托马斯·爱迪生，是他先点亮了我内心的那颗灯泡。 thankful感激的；polite礼貌的；true真实的；useful有用的。根据“But I am ... to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.”可知，爱迪生先点亮了我内心对发明的兴趣，我对此表示感谢，“be thankful to”意为“感激某人或某事”。故选A。 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限填一次。 he; treat; apologise; among; passenger 36. ________ all the cities in Britain, I only visited London before. 37. Now ________ are not allowed to eat or drink on the bus. 38. Linda always ________ to others honestly whenever she makes mistakes. 39. Nick’s parents have gone on business, so he has to cook meals for ________ . 40. He was busy ________ the sick kid when the phone rang. 【答案】36. Among 37. passengers 38. apologises 39. himself 40. treating 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：在英国所有的城市中，我只去过伦敦。根据“... all the cities in Britain, I only visited London before.”可知，此处表示范围，备选词“among”意为“在……当中”，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填Among。 【37题详解】 句意：现在乘客不允许在公交车上吃东西或喝东西。根据“Now ... are not allowed to eat or drink on the bus.”可知，乘客不允许在公交车上吃东西或喝东西，备选词“passenger”意为“乘客”，符合语境。be动词是are，说明主语是复数形式。故填passengers。 【38题详解】 句意：每当琳达犯错时，她总是诚实地向别人道歉。根据“Linda always ... to others honestly whenever she makes mistakes.”可知，犯错时她总是诚实地向别人道歉，备选词apologise“道歉”符合语境。时态为一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填apologises。 【39题详解】 句意：尼克的父母出差了，所以他不得不自己做饭。根据“Nick’s parents have gone on business, so he has to cook meals for ...”可知，此处表示“他得自己做饭”，需填入反身代词，表示“他自己”，备选词he是主格，其反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【40题详解】 句意：当电话铃响时，他正忙着治疗那个生病的孩子。根据“He was busy ... the sick kid when the phone rang.”可知，“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，需填入动名词形式，备选词treat有“治疗”的意思，符合语境。故填treating。 B. 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式，完成短文。每空限填一词。 Museums are often full of interesting and beautiful things. There are lots of ___41___ (展览会) to see and to enjoy. Last weekend, Sam and Lara went to the museum nearby because they would do some v___42___ work there. The museum is really big ___43___ (包括) several floors with different things on show. Some visitors were enjoying many works of art there. When they ___44___ (停留) there, one of the visitors, a girl found that her mobile phone was ___45___ (失踪). She became worried because she was u___46___ to ring up without the phone. Finally, with the help of Sam and Lara, she looked for it in the ___47___ (整个的) and got it back. It was very late so the girl waited ___48___ (直到……为止) her mum came to pick her up. Lara thinks that the girl should get into the ___49___ (习惯) of taking good care of her things when she is out. It is really a ___50___ (遗憾) if someone loses something important. What do you think? 【答案】41. fairs 42. (v)olunteer 43. including 44. stayed 45. missing 46. (u)nable 47. whole 48. until 49. habit 50. pity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam和Lara在博物馆做志愿工作时，帮助一位参观者找回丢失的手机的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：有很多展览会可以看，可以享受。根据中文提示，“展览会”fair，是可数名词，前有lots of“许多”，fair要用复数形式。故填fairs。 【42题详解】 句意：上周末，Sam和Lara去了附近的博物馆，因为他们要在那里做一些志愿工作。根据“with the help of Sam and Lara”可知，他们去博物馆是为了帮助别人，即做一些志愿工作，结合首字母，volunteer“志愿”，构成名词短语volunteer work。故填(v)olunteer。 【43题详解】 句意：这个博物馆真的很大，包括几层楼，每层楼都展出不同的东西。根据中文提示，“包括”include，此处需要一个介词作伴随状语，来引出后面所包含的内容，including是介词，意为“包括”，符合语境。故填including。 【44题详解】 句意：当他们停留在那里的时候，其中一个参观者，一个女孩发现她的手机不见了。根据中文提示，“停留”stay，根据“When they ... there, one of the visitors, a girl found that...”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stayed。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们停留在那里的时候，其中一个参观者，一个女孩发现她的手机不见了。根据中文提示，“失踪”missing，形容词在句中作表语。故填missing。 【46题详解】 句意：她变得很担心，因为没有手机她就不能打电话。根据“She became worried because she was u... to ring up without the phone.”和首字母可知，此处应填入unable，意为“不能；无法”，“be unable to do sth.”意为“无法做某事”，符合语境。故填(u)nable。 【47题详解】 句意：最终，在Sam和Lara的帮助下，她在整个（博物馆）里寻找它，然后把它找回来了。根据中文提示，“整个的”whole，后面省略了名词museum。故填whole。 【48题详解】 句意：天很晚了，所以女孩一直等到她妈妈来接她。根据中文提示，“直到……为止”until，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【49题详解】 句意：Lara认为这个女孩应该养成外出时看好自己东西的习惯。根据中文提示，“习惯”habit，特指“外出时看好自己东西”这个习惯，habit用单数形式。故填habit。 【50题详解】 句意：如果有人丢了重要的东西，那真是太遗憾了。根据中文提示，“遗憾”pity，前有不定冠词a，pity用单数形式。故填pity。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the ____51____ (nation) ball game of China. But do you know how this beautiful game was first created? In the 1880s, people in Victorian England loved ____52____ (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played ____53____ on their dining tables. That’s ____54____ the sport is called “table tennis”. Later, more table tennis lovers ____55____ (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it ____56____ (introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very ____57____ (active)—almost everywhere. Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships ____58____ the first time. In 1988, table tennis became ____59____ Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Pairs 2024 Olympics. They won five gold ____60____ (medal) and one silver! It was really a great success. 【答案】51. national 52. playing##to play 53. it 54. why 55. brought 56. was introduced 57. actively 58. for 59. an 60. medals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球这项运动的起源和在中国的发展。 【51题详解】 句意：它被公认为是中国的国球。根据“It is known as the ... ball game of China.”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词短语ball game，nation的形容词national意为“国家的；全国的”，符合语境。故填national。 【52题详解】 句意：19世纪80年代，维多利亚时代的英国人喜欢打草地网球。根据“people in Victorian England loved ... lawn (草地) tennis”可知，“love doing/to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，可填入动名词或动词不定式。故填playing/to play。 【53题详解】 句意：他们在餐桌上打网球。根据“People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played ... on their dining tables.”可知，想在室内享受这项运动的人们开启了一种新的网球运动，他们在餐桌上打网球，填入的词指代“网球”，可用it“它”。故填it。 【54题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这项运动被称为“桌上网球”。根据“That’s ... the sport is called ‘table tennis’.”可知，人们在餐桌上打网球，这就是为什么这项运动被称为“桌上网球”。故填why。 【55题详解】 句意：后来，更多的乒乓球爱好者把乒乓球带到其他国家。根据“Later, more table tennis lovers ... table tennis to other countries.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 【56题详解】 句意：1904年，它被引入中国。根据“In 1904, it .. to China.”可知，“it”指代上一句中的“table tennis”，和谓语动词introduce之间存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 【57题详解】 句意：他们几乎在任何地方都玩得很活跃。根据“They would play it very ...”可知，填入副词，修饰动词play，active的副词是actively，意为“活跃地”。故填actively。 【58题详解】 句意：1959年，中国首次获得世乒赛冠军。根据“In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships ... the first time.”可知，此处指的是“第一次”，“for the first time”意为“第一次”。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：1988年，乒乓球成为奥运会比赛项目。根据“In 1988, table tennis became ... Olympic sport.”可知，sport是可数名词，需填入不定冠词表示“一个”，Olympic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：他们赢得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌！根据“They won five gold ...”可知，前有具体数字five，需填入复数形式。故填medals。 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是21世纪报JUST ASK（心情巧克力）专栏的记者Mike，请你从以下两位同学的问题中，选择其中一个问题进行回复，并发表在21世纪报上。 Students Problems Advice Candy My parents are very busy with their work and they can’t be with me for a long time. They often leave me alone at home, and I feel lonely and helpless. What should I do? Look after yourself Manage your time ... Andrew As a ninth grader, I’m always under great pressure. I have so much homework to do that I don’t have enough sleep every night. Now I often feel sleepy in class. What should I do? hold a positive attitude (积极的态度) make good use of the time ... 注意：（1）请就其中一个问题进行邮件回复，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； （2）短文开头仅供选择使用，不计入次数词数：100词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear ________ I’m glad to hear from you. From your email I know that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Candy, I’m glad to hear from you. From your email I know that your parents are so busy with their work that they don’t have time to accompany you, which makes you feel lonely and helpless. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, have an open and honest conversation with your parents about how you feel and let them know that you need their company. Besides, you’d better learn to look after yourself and regard it as a great opportunity to develop your independence in advance. What’s more, it can also help you improve your ability to manage your time, which is quite beneficial for your future study and life. Hope my suggestions will be useful to you. Yours, Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表示很高兴收到对方的邮件，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据表格中的内容，针对对方的问题提出建议。 第三步，书写结语。希望自己的建议能帮助到对方。 [亮点词汇] ① accompany 陪伴 ② besides 此外 ③ had better do sth. 最好做某事 ④ in advance 提前 ⑤ beneficial 有益的 [高分句型] What’s more, it can also help you improve your ability to manage your time, which is quite beneficial for your future study and life. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巨化中学2024学年第一学期期中质量检测试题卷 九年级 英语 一、听力（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? A. David. B. David's brother. C. David's sister. 3. Where does Tom want to go? A. Library. B. Classroom C. Teachers’ office. 4. When did Jeff went to bed last night? A. At 8: 00 p. m B. At 9: 00p. m. C. At 10: 00 p. m. 5. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What kind of books does John like best? A. Novels B. Poems. C. Plays. 7. How long can Lucy keep the book? A. One week. B. Two weeks C. Three weeks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8 What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sleeping problem. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She attended a party. C. She prepared for a meeting. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Change the job. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 11. How old was Marco Polo when he first came to China? A. 17 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 70 years old. 12. Who did Marco Polo travel along the Silk Road with? A. His father and uncle. B. His father and brother. C. His brother and uncle 13. How long did Marco Polo's journey last? A. 12 years. B. 17 years. C. 20 years. 14. What did Marco Polo learn about in China? A. Tea and paper. B. Coal and silk. C. Coal and paper. 15. What is Marco Polo's book about? A. The king in China. B. His travels to China. C. Silk and tea in China. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Activities in May An Outdoor Craft (工艺) Show in Front of the Gym Square May Day from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Need to buy a handmade present? Find bamboo toys, paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more! Clean &Green Week: War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Monday, May 16, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Is graffiti cool? Well, it is not! We are repainting the walls in the park. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! Follow Ms. Jin and meet at the school gate. Movie Time at the Media (多媒体) Hall Saturday, May 14, from 7:00 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. Dragon is back! You can enjoy the magic training of dragons again, much more thrilling and amazing! Get the ticket from your head teacher. Don’t miss it! Latin Dance in the Music Club Tuesday& Thursday in May, at 3:00 p.m. Latin dance classes are hold at the music room twice a week in May. Our foreign teacher Maria introduces Latin to you in a way you can easily understand and learn. 1. There are ________ activities that students can do indoors in May. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. If you are interested in handwork (手工), you can go to ________. A. the Media Hall B. the Gym Square C. the music room D. the school gate 3. Jim wants to learn Latin dance, he can ask ________ for help. A. Maria B. Ms. Jin C. his friend D. his head teacher B Delia was a young pianist. Her husband, Joe, was a young artist. Each of them was taking lessons: Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. Their teachers were the very best, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but ... when you love your art, nothing is too much. But soon the money began to run out, and they couldn’t afford the lessons any more. Then one day Delia came back home and told Joe that she had met a man, whose daughter Sally, wanted to learn the piano, and he was going to pay her $50 an hour. “Delia,” Joe said, “I’ll be much happier if you keep up your lessons.” Delia said it didn’t matter. “When I’ve had some money, I’ll continue.” But Joe also decided to stop his lessons, to draw pictures and sell them. A few days later Joe came home and proudly took $200 from his pocket. “I met a man from Vermont,” he said, “who bought one of my pictures. And he wants to buy more!” So the two of them were very happy. They didn’t have to worry any more about money. Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia’s hand was wrapped in a bandage (绷带). He asked her what had happened. “Oh,” said Delia. “My student, Sally, asked me to make some coffee for her. I dropped the coffee and burned my hand. Sally went straight to the drugstore and got this bandage for me.” “Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?” Joe asked. She tried not to tell him, but the tears came. “Oh Joe, I couldn’t get any students, so I worked as a waitress in a restaurant. Today, I burned my hand with hot water. So I can’t work any more. But we’ll still have money from the man in Vermont, won’t we?” Joe looked at her. “There’s no man in Vermont,” he said. “I’ve been working in a drugstore, and today someone came in to buy bandages for a woman who’d burned her hand. So when I saw you, well, I guessed.” They both laughed. 〔Adapted from a story by O. Henry〕 4. Who are the main characters (人物) of the story ? A. Joe and Sally. B. Delia and O. Henry. C. Delia and Joe. D. Delia and Sally. 5. Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as “run out” in paragraph 3? A. When a document runs out, it’s useless. B. Students run out to see what has happened. C. If our money runs out, we can sell some products. D. The road runs out at the end of the town. 6. Both of them laughed in the end because ________. A. they would go on with their lessons soon B. they had both told lies to make the other happy C. they didn’t have to worry about money any more D. they thought they had done something meaningless 7. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Delia and Joe are ________. A. helpless B. serious C. impatient D. loving C Haili Smith, 16, says she and her sister, Brooke, “have very different tastes in books.” Haili likes horror stories. Brooke, 13, prefers fantasy. What they both believe is that kids would like to read more if they are connected with a book’s characters (人物). That’s why, in 2020, they started Books Like Me. The group donates (捐赠) culturally different children’s books to schools. “We didn’t really like reading a few years ago”, Haili told TIME for Kids. “Then we started to look for books that had characters we saw ourselves in. It made us want to read more. We thought we could share that with students, because we knew that this wasn’t something that changed us only.” Haili and Brooke started with an Amazon Wish List of books they liked. They shared the list on social media, asking for donations of these titles. Soon, they began receiving boxes of new books to give away to schools. Also, requests have come in from schools nationwide. So far, Haili and Brooke have given away more than 16,000 books. Anitra Carter teaches fourth grade at a primary school in Florida. She says donations from Books Like Me have gotten her students more interested in reading. “It excites them when seeing a character that may represent (代表；象征) them or look similar to them,” Carter says. Over the years, Haili and Brooke have been invited to speak with educators about the importance of culturally diverse books. They’ve also taken books directly to students. At a book fair in Florida, “I was at a table showing kids the books and they were picking them out,” Haili recalls. “They all looked so happy when they found a book that really connected with them.” That, of course, is the goal. “I hope, and I think,” Haili says, “that all kids should ▲ so that they enjoy reading.” 8. Why did the Smith sisters start Books Like Me? A. To get kids more interested in reading. B. To provide the teachers with more books. C. To find more books to read for themselves. D. To make more friends by giving away books. 9. How do the Smith sisters get the books they want for Books Like Me? A. By writing books for children. B. By raising money on social media. C. By listing needs and asking for donations. . D. By getting help from teachers and parents. 10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The books. B. The teachers. C. The students. D. The characters. 11. Which of the following can probably be put into ▲ in the last paragraph? A. give away their favourite books B. see themselves represented in books C. write book reports after reading books D. know the real world in different cultures D Cats communicate a kind of messages using cat body language. Examples include arching (弓起) their backs as a signal of fear or attack and slowly blinking (眨) their eyes to signal relaxation. Mouth open and no teeth showed suggests a feeling of playfulness. A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness, trust and comfort. Just like dogs, a twitching (抽动) tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats while half-raised shows less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low. Some signals however, are often misunderstood. It is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language. For example, a cat rubbing (擦) its body along an arm or leg of its owner is not only a way to attract attention or perhaps, to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement, but this is often mistaken for anger. Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats. And they may have the wrong idea that cats are cold-hearted, dishonest or not clever. To understand cats, people must watch a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them. 12. Which cat body language shows that a cat is relaxed? A. Lying on its stomach. B. Blinking its eyes slowly. C. Holding its tail high. D. Moving its ears back 13. According to the passage, a cat will twitch its tail ________. ① when it feels sleepy ② when it is hunting ③ when it feels angry ④ when it is playing A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 14. How many meanings does a cat’s rubbing its body along its owner have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 15. The last paragraph wants to tell us ________. A. many people often have right opinions on cats B. it is not easy to understand cats’ body language C. every cat has its own special body language D. we should learn more about cats’ body language 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 You're welcomed to board China Air Flight（航班）. We will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. ___16___ To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to safety. Seat belts must remain fastened while the "fasten seat belts" sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while sitting. All lights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground and the “fasten seat belts" sign is turned off. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed. ___17___ To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Air-bus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos are shown. ___18___ Special reading material is provided for children on longer flights, and there are also video programs for them. On long-distance flights, first-time fliers between the ages of 2 and 15 can join our Kids Club. ___19___ During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all fights of over 35 minutes. ___20___ In this magazine you'll find a special form for your comments about our service. Kindly return the form to our crew or any Air-China office. You can also fax it（+35（0）89819-7729）or send your comments by e-mail to feedback @air china.com. We are pleased to answer your questions during the flight whenever possible. A. We value your opinion B. For your children C. For your pleasure time D. For your safety and convenience E Meals and drinks F. History and culture 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I ___21___ about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a ___22___. We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I ___23___ the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon ___24___ I wrote to the company, our postman, sent a package to me. It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I ___25___ reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that ___26___ me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my ___27___. My dad noticed my interest ___28___ inventing and he encouraged me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things. Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a ___29___ to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that ___30___ inventors often invent similar things. It is not ___31___ for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. ___32___ is a common part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together, I began to ___33___ that my dad was quite an inventor himself. ___34___ guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am ___35___ to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me. 21. A. cared B. worried C. heard D. learnt 22. A. project B. lesson C. surprise D. present 23. A. joined B. owned C. started D. chose 24. A. since B. before C. after D. while 25. A. enjoyed B. minded C. avoided D. hated 26. A. warned B. interested C. controlled D. hated 27. A. scientist B. inventor C. hero D. teacher 28. A. at B. for C. on D. in 29. A. tool B. idea C. mistake D. joke 30. A. young B. different C. famous D. real 31. A. common B. right C. imperfect D. unusual 32. A. Imagination B. Failure C. Happiness D. Creativity 33. A. hope B. remember C. realize D. consider 34. A. My B. Your C. Her D. His 35. A. thankful B. polite C. true D. useful 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限填一次。 he; treat; apologise; among; passenger 36. ________ all the cities in Britain, I only visited London before. 37. Now ________ are not allowed to eat or drink on the bus. 38. Linda always ________ to others honestly whenever she makes mistakes. 39. Nick’s parents have gone on business, so he has to cook meals for ________ . 40. He was busy ________ the sick kid when the phone rang. B. 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式，完成短文。每空限填一词。 Museums are often full of interesting and beautiful things. There are lots of ___41___ (展览会) to see and to enjoy. Last weekend, Sam and Lara went to the museum nearby because they would do some v___42___ work there. The museum is really big ___43___ (包括) several floors with different things on show. Some visitors were enjoying many works of art there. When they ___44___ (停留) there, one of the visitors, a girl found that her mobile phone was ___45___ (失踪). She became worried because she was u___46___ to ring up without the phone. Finally, with the help of Sam and Lara, she looked for it in the ___47___ (整个的) and got it back. It was very late so the girl waited ___48___ (直到……为止) her mum came to pick her up. Lara thinks that the girl should get into the ___49___ (习惯) of taking good care of her things when she is out. It is really a ___50___ (遗憾) if someone loses something important. What do you think? 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the ____51____ (nation) ball game of China. But do you know how this beautiful game was first created? In the 1880s, people in Victorian England loved ____52____ (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played ____53____ on their dining tables. That’s ____54____ the sport is called “table tennis”. Later, more table tennis lovers ____55____ (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it ____56____ (introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very ____57____ (active)—almost everywhere. Thanks to an Englishman Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships ____58____ the first time. In 1988, table tennis became ____59____ Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Pairs 2024 Olympics. They won five gold ____60____ (medal) and one silver! It was really a great success. 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是21世纪报JUST ASK（心情巧克力）专栏的记者Mike，请你从以下两位同学的问题中，选择其中一个问题进行回复，并发表在21世纪报上。 Students Problems Advice Candy My parents are very busy with their work and they can’t be with me for a long time. They often leave me alone at home, and I feel lonely and helpless. What should I do? Look after yourself Manage your time ... Andrew As a ninth grader, I’m always under great pressure. I have so much homework to do that I don’t have enough sleep every night. Now I often feel sleepy in class. What should I do? hold a positive attitude (积极的态度) make good use of the time ... 注意：（1）请就其中一个问题进行邮件回复，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； （2）短文开头仅供选择使用，不计入次数。词数：100词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear ________ I’m glad to hear from you. From your email I know that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$