精品解析：四川省达川第四中学 2023-2024学年上学期12月教学质量检测九年级英语试题

四川省达川第四中学2023年12月教学质量检测九年级英语试题 卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共11页，其中试题卷9页，答卷2页。答题前，请考生务必 将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答卷的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在机读卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持机读卡卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. Who will go to the park? A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with Tim? A. B. C. 3. What did Steve do? A. B. C. 4. How much can the man pay for a ticket on Tuesday? A. B. C. 5. Which direction should the boy go first? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听对话或独白，选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What are on the cup? A. Pictures of birds. B. Pictures of kites. C. Pictures of flowers. 7. What’s the cup made of? A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Metal. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. When is the class party? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 9. Where is Mountain Country Club? A. Across from the City Park. B. In the City Park. C. Next to the City Park. 10. Which team did Chad Phillips use to be on? A. The volleyball team. B. The football team. C. The basketball team. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题 11. What happened to Cathy? A. She cut her finger. B. Her hair got caught in the machine. C. She lost her job. 12. How many rules are introduced? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What is Jason probably? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A cook. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 15. How will Sam show his thanks to Miss White? A. By buying her a present. B. By making a card for her. C. By making a big meal. 16. Who are going to eat the turkey dinner with Sam? A. His teachers. B. His foreign friends. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. What kind of music does the radio station play tonight? A. R&B. B. Heavy metal. C. Rock ‘n’ roll. 18. What can listeners win by saying the name of the song? A. Music CDs. B. Concert tickets. C. Money. 19. What is the radio station’s phone number? A. 693-1319. B. 693-1390. C. 693-3019. 20. What must listeners know about the song if they want to win? A. The name of the song and where it was recorded. B. The name of the song and when it was recorded. C. Where it was recorded and how many times it was recorded. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ______ city in ______ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days? —Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the 2. —Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. ________ is at home. A. your, Mine B. your, My C. yours, Mine 3. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read. —Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again. A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read 4. —Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were! A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How 5. There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair 6. —Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? —No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business. A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone C. can’t; been D. mustn’t; gone 7. —Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. —___________excellent girl! A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an 8. —Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then. A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken 9 —Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best? —Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh. A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where 10. —I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more. —________ After all, practice makes perfect. A. I can’t agree more. B. I disagree with you. C. How come? 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握文章大意，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In early February, Zhu Yanjun ___11___ a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV). Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school ___12___. But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he ___13___ thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and ___14___ into universities in different cities. “___15___ I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said. 11. A. won B. beat C. show 12. A. education B. expression C. explanation 13. A. had read B. has read C. read 14. A. was chosen B. accepted C. were accepted 15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever B All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with the ___16___ People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life, they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people ___17___ go in for them. Swimming, for example, is popular ___18___ all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. ___19___ has spread around the world. You can see the international competition — the World Cup attracts a large number of sports lovers every four years. Some sports or games can go back ___20___ years, like running or jumping. Chinese Kong Fu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. ___21___ one is a hundred years old yet. With the ___22___ of human society, people are making more new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not ___23___ each other, but after a game, they often become good ___24___. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard ___25___ fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (胜不骄，败不馁). 16 A. season B. year C. month 17. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 18. A. with B. in C. of 19. A. Football B. Basketball C. Baseball 20. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of 21. A. None B. Each C. Neither 22. A. change B. development C. competition 23. A. believe B. help C. understand 24. A. workers B. competitors C. friends 25. A. but B. and C. or 第三节：补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）从文后选择合适的选项补全对话。 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (Steve is having an interview for a volunteer job.) A: Steve, I know you have experience in teaching children. ___26___ B: Yes. I’m good at French and English. I learned Japanese at school, too. A: Excellent. ___27___ B: Well. I’d like to get some experience as a teacher. ___28___ A: Good. What could you offer us, Steve? B: I think my knowledge (知识) of languages would help. ___29___ I’m also fit and healthy. A: What do you think your weak points are? B: ___30___ I’m very shy when I first meet people, but soon better. A: I see. Thank you very much, Steve. We’ll call you next week. B: OK. Thanks a lot. A. I’m not outgoing. B. Can you speak any other language? C. Maybe one day I’ll have my own school. D. Can you tell me why you want to get this job? E. I enjoy working with children and I’m sure I can do the work well. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today. Takeouts not a new thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 31. Why were there no weekends in ancient times? A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones. B. Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar. C. Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest. D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money. 32. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm? A. They put hot water between plates. B. They lit candles under the dishes. C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth. D. They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes. 34. According to the passage which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round. B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool. C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty. D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people. 35. Where can we read this passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In a history magazine. D. In a cooking book. B Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱). Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area. Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious. What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy. 36. What happened last summer in the passage? A. The world faced the highest temperatures in history. B. Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe. C. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China. D. Many people died because of heat waves. 37. From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring? ①infectious disease ②high temperature ③drought ④heavy rain A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 38. The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 经过 C. 流汗 D. 晕倒 39. What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage? A. The European Union’s policies. B. Climate change. C. Carbon neutrality. D. Efficient use of energy. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change. B. Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them. C. High temperatures can bring people many health problems. D. Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far. C Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese exercise with more than 800 years long history. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture, and there are 8 movements (动作) in total. At the same time, people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of soft silk after doing the exercise, so it’s also called “Eight Pieces of Silk”. Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. It used to be popular with the old. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it because they think it can help them keep both the body and mind healthy. In fact, it’s also perfect for students and teachers, as they often get lower back and hurt their necks by hours sitting in front of the desk. Doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. Based on Chinese traditional medicine, each movement has its own advantage (益处) in making sickness in different physical areas go away. For example, the first movement “Two hands supporting the sky” is helpful to the headache, backache and so on. The fifth movement “Shaking the head and tail” helps you to lower the stress and relax your back and neck. Baduanjin can be learnt easily without a teacher. Once you have learnt it, it is best practiced in the morning or evening in the fresh air. But not all people are right for practicing Baduanjin. People who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise. 41. What is Baduanjin? A. A kind of sport only for old people B. A kind of dress made of soft silk. C. A kind of exercise for people of all ages. 42. What is the main reason for young people to practice Baduanjin? A. It is slow and easy to learn. B. It is a symbol of Chinese culture. C. It can help both the body and mind keep in good health. 43. If you often have a headache, which of the following movement of Baduanjin is better for you to practice? A. B. C. 44. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Everyone can practice Baduanjin anytime and anywhere. B. We need a good teacher to teach us how to practice Baduanjin well. C. We should think about the time and if it’s right for us before practicing Baduanjin. 45. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. FASHION. B. SPORTS. C. SCIENCE. 第二节：阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的选项补全短文。 Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And ____46____ The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, ____47____ The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking ability, but also ____48____ That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far ____49____ Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi. On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms(术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, ____50____ It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture. A. Weiqi has its special language. B. the game is played until today. C. it can develop their calm character. D. the board surface has 361 cross points. E. people from over 40 countries have played it. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A：根据句意，用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误均不给分。 51. Tom is sleepy all day. I s________ that he must have stayed up late last night. 52. W________ are wild animals that look like large dogs and live in groups. 53. Tina failed the exam again. She sat in the chair alone, and h________ her knees. 54. Betty is a singer from ________ (澳大利亚). 55. It’s a ________ that you fail this exam. (遗憾) B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 56. I ________ (born) in 2003, and now I ________ (study) in Sichuan. 57. He was a famous ________, he invented many useful ________ during his life. (invent) 58. She is a talented ________ and many of her ________ are popular among readers. (translate) 59. Nowadays the ________ in hospital is cheaper and cheaper because ________ technology is much more advanced than before. (medicine) 60. Mary likes the ________ who play different kinds of music with ________ instruments. (music) 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 61. The boy is talking to my math teacher, he is my best friend. (改为定语从句) The boy ________ ________ talking to my math teacher is my best friend. 62. This math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. (改为同义句) This math problem is ________ difficult for students ________ work it out. 63. Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句） Michael ________ ________ the door after hearing the news. 64. 无论谁指出我们的缺点，我们将纠正它们。 No matter who ________ ________ our problems, we will correct them. 65. 尽管我们都反对他的意见，他仍然坚持完成这个任务。 Although we all disagree with his ideas, he still ________ ________ completing this task. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误均不给分。 A. 语法填空阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo _____66_____ (use) in ancient people’s daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical _____67_____ (instrument) and even weapons. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, _____68_____ (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to _____69_____ (they) hard work, the first irrigation (灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played _____70_____ important role in it. The _____71_____ (old) water pipe (管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, people in Sichuan ____72____ (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well (井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe _____73_____ the 19th century. In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol _____74_____ honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. Although people face difficult situations, they are encouraged _____75_____ (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ___76___ answers. The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ___77___ else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ___78___ yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green? When we ___79___ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object ___80___ in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. ___81___ call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. The US-based magazine says that when ___82___ brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ___83___ ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green. It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl ___84___ a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue ___85___ other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors. 书面表达： 86. 阳光中学校报的英语专刊就“中学生能否在学校使用智能手机 (smartphone) 的问题”向学生征稿，请你根据同学们的不同观点，写一篇征文，谈谈自己的看法。 支持 不支持 (1) contact (联系) their parents; (2) search for study information (1) playing games; (2) be bad for health; (3) make students cheat (作弊) 注意：(1) 开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；(2) 文中必须包括表中的内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；(3) 词数：100左右。(4) 字迹工整，不乱涂乱画。 Nowadays, smartphones are popular among students. Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not? Our students have different opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省达川第四中学2023年12月教学质量检测九年级英语试题 卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共11页，其中试题卷9页，答卷2页。答题前，请考生务必 将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答卷的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在机读卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持机读卡卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. Who will go to the park? A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with Tim? A. B. C. 3. What did Steve do? A. B. C. 4. How much can the man pay for a ticket on Tuesday? A. B. C. 5. Which direction should the boy go first? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听对话或独白，选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What are on the cup? A. Pictures of birds. B. Pictures of kites. C. Pictures of flowers. 7. What’s the cup made of? A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Metal. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. When is the class party? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 9. Where is Mountain Country Club? A. Across from the City Park. B. In the City Park. C. Next to the City Park. 10. Which team did Chad Phillips use to be on? A. The volleyball team. B. The football team. C. The basketball team. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What happened to Cathy? A. She cut her finger. B. Her hair got caught in the machine. C. She lost her job. 12. How many rules are introduced? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What is Jason probably? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A cook. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 15. How will Sam show his thanks to Miss White? A. By buying her a present. B. By making a card for her. C. By making a big meal. 16. Who are going to eat the turkey dinner with Sam? A. His teachers. B. His foreign friends. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. What kind of music does the radio station play tonight? A. R&B. B. Heavy metal. C. Rock ‘n’ roll. 18. What can listeners win by saying the name of the song? A. Music CDs. B. Concert tickets. C. Money. 19. What is the radio station’s phone number? A. 693-1319. B. 693-1390. C. 693-3019. 20 What must listeners know about the song if they want to win? A. The name of the song and where it was recorded. B. The name of the song and when it was recorded. C. Where it was recorded and how many times it was recorded. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ______ city in ______ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days? —Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗？淄博是山东省中部的一个城市，最近以烧烤闻名。——当然。我想去参观一下，尝尝那里的特色食物。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；the这/那个，表特指。根据“…city in …center of Shandong province,”可知，第一空需用不定冠词a，表泛指一个城市；第二空为固定短语in the center of…表示“在……的中部”，应用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. ________ is at home. A. your, Mine B. your, My C. yours, Mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？——哦，对不起。我的在家。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除C；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，排除B。故选A。 3. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read. —Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again. A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。 4. —Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were! A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！ 考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。 5. There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的电视有故障。今天下午他想要让人修理一下它。 考查过去分词做宾语补足语。短语“get sth. done”：让某人做某事，请某人做某事，此处用过去分词repaired做宾语补足语，故选B。 6. —Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? —No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business. A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone C. can’t; been D. mustn’t; gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。 考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been to去过已回；has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary?”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“to Beijing on business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。故选B。 7. —Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. —___________excellent girl! A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩！ 考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现，主语是人；came true成真，主语是物（梦想）。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how” 引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人，第一空表达实现梦想，用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词，“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词，用“what an”引导感叹句。故选C。 8. —Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then. A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。 考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与“I”保持一致，用was。故选B。 9. —Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best? —Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh. A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？——嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。 考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”；the movies后用定语从句作后置定语，先行词“the movies”指物， 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。 10. —I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more. —________ After all, practice makes perfect. A. I can’t agree more. B. I disagree with you. C. How come? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我非常同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我非常同意；I disagree with you.我不同意你的看法；How come?怎么会，为什么。根据“practice makes perfect”可知，“我”同意上文“提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习”。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握文章大意，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In early February, Zhu Yanjun ___11___ a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV). Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school ___12___. But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he ___13___ thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and ___14___ into universities in different cities. “___15___ I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said. 11. A. won B. beat C. show 12. A. education B. expression C. explanation 13. A. had read B. has read C. read 14. A. was chosen B. accepted C. were accepted 15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。 won赢得；beat打败；show展示。根据“a silver medal”可知，是赢得银奖，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他只受过中学教育。 education教育；expression表达；explanation解释。根据“He only had a middle school...”可知，是只受过中学教育，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了1000多首。 had read过去完成时；has read现在完成时；read动词原形。根据“Over the years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。 was chosen被选择；accepted接受；were accepted被接受。根据“Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and...into universities in different cities.”可知，朱的孩子们被不同城市的大学录取，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的语录：‘世上无难事，只怕有心人。’”他说。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“...I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation”可知，无论何时遇到困难，都会想起毛主席的语录，故选B。 B All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with the ___16___. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life, they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people ___17___ go in for them. Swimming, for example, is popular ___18___ all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. ___19___ has spread around the world. You can see the international competition — the World Cup attracts a large number of sports lovers every four years. Some sports or games can go back ___20___ years, like running or jumping. Chinese Kong Fu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. ___21___ one is a hundred years old yet. With the ___22___ of human society, people are making more new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not ___23___ each other, but after a game, they often become good ___24___. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard ___25___ fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (胜不骄，败不馁). 16. A. season B. year C. month 17. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 18. A. with B. in C. of 19. A. Football B. Basketball C. Baseball 20. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of 21. A. None B. Each C. Neither 22. A. change B. development C. competition 23. A. believe B. help C. understand 24. A. workers B. competitors C. friends 25. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“运动”这个话题展开，讲述了运动的好处并且介绍了一些有趣的运动。 【16题详解】 句意：运动随着季节的变化而变化。 season季节；year年；month月份。根据“People play different games in winter and summer.”可知，此处内容和季节相关。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有些运动是如此有趣，以至于各地的人们都参与其中。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere一些地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”和“around the world.”可知，此处是指各地的人们都参与其中。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，游泳在所有靠近大海的国家或有许多河流的国家都很受欢迎。 with和；in在里面；of属于……的。根据“all countries”可知，是指在所有靠近大海的国家。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：足球已经传遍了全世界。 Football足球；Basketball篮球；Baseball棒球。根据“You can see the international competition — the World Cup attracts a large number of sports lovers every four years.”可知，是指足球世界杯。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳跃。 two thousands是错误表达；thousand of错误表达；thousands of数以千计的。结合选项可知，只有C选项正确。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它们都还不到100年。 None没有；Each每个；Neither两者都不。根据“one is a hundred years old yet.”可知，此处是指两者都不到100年。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：随着人类社会的发展，人们一直在创造更多的新运动或游戏。 change变化；development发展；competition比赛。根据“With the...of human society,”可知，此处是指随着人类的发展。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解，但在一场比赛之后，他们往往会成为好朋友。 believe相信；help帮助；understand理解。根据“People from different countries may not...each other”和常识可知，不同国家人会无法相互理解。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解，但在一场比赛之后，他们往往会成为好朋友。 workers工人；competitors竞争者；friends朋友。根据“but after a game, they often become good”可知，通过比赛以后会成为好朋友。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：学会拼搏但要公平，胜不骄，败不馁。 but但是；and和；or或者。前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故选A。 第三节：补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）从文后选择合适的选项补全对话。 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (Steve is having an interview for a volunteer job.) A: Steve, I know you have experience in teaching children. ___26___ B: Yes. I’m good at French and English. I learned Japanese at school, too. A: Excellent. ___27___ B: Well. I’d like to get some experience as a teacher. ___28___ A: Good. What could you offer us, Steve? B: I think my knowledge (知识) of languages would help. ___29___ I’m also fit and healthy. A: What do you think your weak points are? B: ___30___ I’m very shy when I first meet people, but soon better. A: I see. Thank you very much, Steve. We’ll call you next week. B: OK. Thanks a lot. A. I’m not outgoing. B. Can you speak any other language? C. Maybe one day I’ll have my own school. D. Can you tell me why you want to get this job? E. I enjoy working with children and I’m sure I can do the work well. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是史蒂夫正在参加一个志愿者工作的面试的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes. I’m good at French and English. I learned Japanese at school, too.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，和说语言有关。选项B“你还会说其他语言吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Well. I’d like to get some experience as a teacher.”可知，此处是问对方想要志愿者工作的原因 。选项D“你能告诉我你为什么想要这份工作吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“I’d like to get some experience as a teacher.”可知，B想获得一些当老师的经验。选项C“也许有一天我会有自己的学校。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“I think my knowledge (知识) of languages would help...I’m also fit and healthy.”可知，介绍自己可以给对方提供的帮助，选项E“我喜欢和孩子们一起工作，我相信我能做好这项工作。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“What do you think your weak points are?”可知，介绍自己的弱点。选项A“我不外向。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today. Takeouts not a new thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 31. Why were there no weekends in ancient times? A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones. B. Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar. C. Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest. D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money. 32. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm? A They put hot water between plates. B. They lit candles under the dishes. C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth. D. They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round. B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool. C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty. D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people. 35. Where can we read this passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In a history magazine. D. In a cooking book. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on.”可知，文章提到了三种中国古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.”可知，他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板，可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。 B Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱). Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area. Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious. What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy. 36. What happened last summer in the passage? A. The world faced the highest temperatures in history. B. Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe. C. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China. D. Many people died because of heat waves. 37. From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring? ①infectious disease ②high temperature ③drought ④heavy rain A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 38. The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 经过 C. 流汗 D. 晕倒 39. What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage? A. The European Union’s policies. B. Climate change. C. Carbon neutrality. D. Efficient use of energy. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change. B. Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them. C. High temperatures can bring people many health problems. D. Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China.”可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).”可知，它们带来了极端高温和干旱，故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die.”可知，如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，此处pass out介于恶心和死亡之间，选项D“晕倒”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.”可知，是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B。 C Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese exercise with more than 800 years long history. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture, and there are 8 movements (动作) in total. At the same time, people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of soft silk after doing the exercise, so it’s also called “Eight Pieces of Silk”. Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. It used to be popular with the old. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it because they think it can help them keep both the body and mind healthy. In fact, it’s also perfect for students and teachers, as they often get lower back and hurt their necks by hours sitting in front of the desk. Doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. Based on Chinese traditional medicine, each movement has its own advantage (益处) in making sickness in different physical areas go away. For example, the first movement “Two hands supporting the sky” is helpful to the headache, backache and so on. The fifth movement “Shaking the head and tail” helps you to lower the stress and relax your back and neck. Baduanjin can be learnt easily without a teacher. Once you have learnt it, it is best practiced in the morning or evening in the fresh air. But not all people are right for practicing Baduanjin. People who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise. 41. What is Baduanjin? A. A kind of sport only for old people B. A kind of dress made of soft silk. C. A kind of exercise for people of all ages. 42. What is the main reason for young people to practice Baduanjin? A. It is slow and easy to learn. B. It is a symbol of Chinese culture. C. It can help both the body and mind keep in good health. 43. If you often have a headache, which of the following movement of Baduanjin is better for you to practice? A. B. C. 44. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Everyone can practice Baduanjin anytime and anywhere. B. We need a good teacher to teach us how to practice Baduanjin well. C. We should think about the time and if it’s right for us before practicing Baduanjin. 45. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. FASHION. B. SPORTS. C. SCIENCE. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It used to be popular with the old. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it”可知，八段锦是适合所有年龄段的人的一种运动。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it because they think it can help them keep both the body and mind healthy.”可知，是因为可以帮助他们保持身心健康。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two hands supporting the sky” is helpful to the headache,...”可知，第一个动作“双手撑天”有助于缓解头痛。故选B。 【44题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Once you have learnt it, it is best practiced in the morning or evening in the fresh air. But not all people are right for practicing Baduanjin. People who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise.”可知，最后一段告诉我们在练习八段锦之前，我们应该考虑一下时间和时机是否合适。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍了中国年轻人越来越喜欢练习八段锦，它也是中国最古老的健身运动之一，因此它属于报纸上的运动栏目。故选B。 第二节：阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的选项补全短文。 Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And ____46____ The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, ____47____ The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking ability, but also ____48____ That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far ____49____ Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi. On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms(术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, ____50____ It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture. A. Weiqi has its special language. B. the game is played until today. C. it can develop their calm character. D. the board surface has 361 cross points. E. people from over 40 countries have played it. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了围棋的基本规则，历史及围棋文化的发展。 【46题详解】 根据“was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago.”可知，此处是讲这个游戏的持续时间，选项B“这个游戏一直玩到今天。”符合语境。故选B。 47题详解】 根据“The stones are placed on them.”可知，此处是介绍棋子放置的地方，选项D“棋盘表面有361个交叉点。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.”可知，此处是讲围棋受欢迎的原因，选项C“它能够培养他们冷静的性格。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.”可知，此处是讲玩围棋的人很多，选项E“来自40多个国家的人都玩过它。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms(术语) came out in Beijing.”可知，此处是说围棋有专门的术语，选项A“围棋有其独特的语言。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A：根据句意，用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误均不给分。 51. Tom is sleepy all day. I s________ that he must have stayed up late last night. 【答案】(s)uppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆一整天都很困。我想他昨晚肯定熬夜了。根据首字母提示及“Tom is sleepy all day. I…that he must have stayed up late last night.”可知，此处是指猜测，应用动词suppose表示“猜测”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)uppose。 52. W________ are wild animals that look like large dogs and live in groups. 【答案】(W)olves 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼是一种看起来像大型犬并且群居的野生动物。根据“are”及首字母提示可知，此处是指狼，应用名词复数wolves表示“狼”，位于句首首字母大写。故填(W)olves。 53. Tina failed the exam again. She sat in the chair alone, and h________ her knees. 【答案】(h)ugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜考试再次失败。她独自坐在椅子上，抱着膝盖。根据sat和首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，此处是指抱着膝盖，应用动词过去式hugged表示“抱着”。故填(h)ugged。 54. Betty is a singer from ________ (澳大利亚). 【答案】Australia 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty是一位来自澳大利亚的歌手。根据汉语提示可知，应是名词Australia“澳大利亚”，为专有名词，首字母应大写。故填Australia。 55. It’s a ________ that you fail this exam. (遗憾) 【答案】pity 【解析】 【详解】句意：真遗憾你这次考试不及格。空处位于a后，填以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。“遗憾”用pity，指遗憾的事时是可数名词。故填pity。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 56. I ________ (born) in 2003, and now I ________ (study) in Sichuan. 【答案】 ①. was born ②. study 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出生于2003年，现在我在四川学习。第一空根据“I…(bore) in 2003,”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，固定短语be born in“出生于”，主语为I，be动词应用was；第二空根据“and now I…(study) in Sichuan.”可知，此处表示现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填was born；study。 57. He was a famous ________, he invented many useful ________ during his life. (invent) 【答案】 ①. inventor ②. inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位著名的发明家，一生发明了许多有用的发明。根据“He was a famous…”可知，空前为形容词，此处是指他是一位发明家，应用名词单数inventor表示“发明家”；根据“many useful…”可知，此处是指很多有用的发明，应用名词复数inventions表示“发明”。故填inventor；inventions。 58. She is a talented ________ and many of her ________ are popular among readers. (translate) 【答案】 ①. translator ②. translations 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一位才华横溢的翻译家，她的许多译文深受读者欢迎。第一空根据“She is a talented…”可知，此处是指一位有才华的翻译家，应用名词translator表示“翻译家”；第二空根据“many of her…are popular among readers.”可知，此处指的是她的很多翻译作品，应用名词复数translations表示“译文”。故填translator；translations。 59. Nowadays the ________ in hospital is cheaper and cheaper because ________ technology is much more advanced than before. (medicine) 【答案】 ①. medicine ②. medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在医院药越来越便宜，因为医疗技术比以前先进了很多。第一空根据“Nowadays the…in hospital is cheaper”可知，此处是指医院的药，应用名词medicine表示“药”；第二空根据“because…technology”可知，此处是指医疗技术，应用形容词medical“医学的”修饰名词technology。故填medicine；medical。 60. Mary likes the ________ who play different kinds of music with ________ instruments. (music) 【答案】 ①. musicians ②. musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢用乐器演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。根据“Mary likes the…who play different kinds of music with…instruments. (music)”可知，第一空是指音乐家，且谓语动词play为原形，因此应用名词复数musicians表示“音乐家”；第二空指的是乐器，应用形容词musical“音乐的”修饰名词instruments。故填musicians；musical。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 61. The boy is talking to my math teacher, he is my best friend. (改为定语从句) The boy ________ ________ talking to my math teacher is my best friend. 【答案】 ①. who ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩正在和我的数学老师说话，他是我最好的朋友。改为定语从句，先行词The boy指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导，后跟be动词is。故填who；is。 62. This math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. (改为同义句) This math problem is ________ difficult for students ________ work it out. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个数学问题太难了以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。改为同义句，本句是so…that…“如此……以至于”句型，可替换成too…to…，意为“太……以至于不能……”，too后接形容词difficult，to后接动词原形work。故填too；to。 63. Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句） Michael ________ ________ the door after hearing the news. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. shut 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门。原句主语是第三人称单数，所以shut是过去式，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t；shut。 64. 无论谁指出我们的缺点，我们将纠正它们。 No matter who ________ ________ our problems, we will correct them. 【答案】 ①. points ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“指出”，应用短语point out表示，no matter who作主语，谓语动词用应用三单形式points。故填points；out。 65. 尽管我们都反对他的意见，他仍然坚持完成这个任务。 Although we all disagree with his ideas, he still ________ ________ completing this task. 【答案】 ①. sticks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“坚持”，应用短语stick to表示，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词应用三单形式sticks。故填sticks；to。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误均不给分。 A. 语法填空阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo _____66_____ (use) in ancient people’s daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical _____67_____ (instrument) and even weapons. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, _____68_____ (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to _____69_____ (they) hard work, the first irrigation (灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played _____70_____ important role in it. The _____71_____ (old) water pipe (管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, people in Sichuan ____72____ (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well (井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe _____73_____ the 19th century. In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol _____74_____ honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. Although people face difficult situations, they are encouraged _____75_____ (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture. 【答案】66. was used 67. instruments 68. led 69. their 70. an 71. oldest 72. successfully 73. until 74. of 75. to hold 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子及其文化寓意。 【66题详解】 句意：早在商代，竹子就被用于古人的日常生活中。本句的主语是bamboo，是不可数名词，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“竹子被使用……”。故填was used。 【67题详解】 句意：人们用它来做食物、衣服、交通、房屋、乐器甚至武器。instrument表示“乐器”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填instruments。 【68题详解】 句意：四川的李兵带领当地人修建都江堰。由In 251 BC可知，此处用一般过去时。故填led。 【69题详解】 句意：由于他们的努力，世界上第一个灌溉网络出现了。此空后接hard work，此处用形容词，they表示“他们”，此处用其形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：竹子在其中扮演了重要的角色。play an important role in表示“在某方面扮演重要角色”。故填an。 【71题详解】 句意：世界上的最古老的水管是用竹子做的。old表示“旧的”，此处用最高级，表示“最古老的”符合语境。故填oldest。 【72题详解】 句意：汉代时，四川人成功地用粗竹绳挖了一口100米深的井。此处修饰动词dug，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 【73题详解】 句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲。not...until表示“直到……才”，此处表示“直到19世纪”。故填until。 【74题详解】 句意：对许多男人来说，竹子是诚实的象征，与积极向上的人密切相关。a symbol of表示“……的象征”，是固定搭配。故填of。 【75题详解】 句意：尽管人们面临困难的处境，但竹子文化的影响鼓励着他们坚持下去。be encouraged to do sth表示“被鼓励做某事”。故填to hold。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ___76___ answers. The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ___77___ else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ___78___ yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green? When we ___79___ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object ___80___ in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. ___81___ call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. The US-based magazine says that when ___82___ brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ___83___ ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green. It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl ___84___ a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue ___85___ other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors. 【答案】76. surprising 77. something 78. are 79. first 80. is seen 81. Scientists 82. our 83. Others 84. posted 85. while 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。 【76题详解】 句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some...answers.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。 【77题详解】 句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else“其他的”，故填something。 【78题详解】 句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 【79题详解】 句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“When we...see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。 【80题详解】 句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the object...in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.”可知，是看到物体，选择see，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is seen。 【81题详解】 句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“...call this color constancy (色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。 【82题详解】 句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The US-based magazine says that when...brains try to figure out what color the ball is”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。 【83题详解】 句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。 【84题详解】 句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015, a girl...a picture of a dress online.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照片，post“发布”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。 【85题详解】 句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue...other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。 书面表达： 86. 阳光中学校报的英语专刊就“中学生能否在学校使用智能手机 (smartphone) 的问题”向学生征稿，请你根据同学们的不同观点，写一篇征文，谈谈自己的看法。 支持 不支持 (1) contact (联系) their parents; (2) search for study information (1) playing games; (2) be bad for health; (3) make students cheat (作弊) 注意：(1) 开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；(2) 文中必须包括表中的内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；(3) 词数：100左右。(4) 字迹工整，不乱涂乱画。 Nowadays, smartphones are popular among students. Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not? Our students have different opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, smartphones are popular among students. Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not? Our students have different opinions. Some students think that they should be allowed to use smartphones at school. Firstly, it’s convenient for them to contact their parents. Secondly, they can easily search for study information. However, others think differently. They think some students may spend much time playing games on smartphones. It’s sure to be bad for their studies. What’s worse, using smartphones for a long time is bad for health. Besides, smartphones may make students cheat during tests. All in all, though smartphones bring us many advantages, I don’t think they should be allowed to bring into school. Smartphones can easily make students depend on them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述同学们支持在学校使用智能手机的理由和不支持在学校使用智能手机的理由； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 ②search for搜集 ③spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ④be bad for不利于 ⑤all in all总之 [高分句型] Some students think that they should be allowed to use smartphones at school. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$