精品解析：四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

成都七中初中学校2023—2024学年度上 2024届十二月质量监测 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在做答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. 555-0924. B. Flowers and flower pictures. C. In a garden. 2. A. Wash the dishes. B. On Wednesday. C. It’s a big deal. 3. A. It’s mine. B. It’s your sister. C. It’s my school. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t worry. C. With pleasure. 5. A. Yes, I have mine. B. Sure, I’ll do it right away. C. I went to the library. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cinema. 12. A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. 13. A. For two years. B. For one year. C. For one week. 14. A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By leaving a message. 15. A. The food. B. Their car. C. The supermarket. 16. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 17. A. To visit China. B. To try something new. C. To make friends. 18. A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By train. 19. A. On New Street. B. At the first crossing. C. Opposite the library. 20. A. She was too busy to go to the bookstore. B. The bookstore closed before she arrived. C. The books were sold out before she arrived. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21. How long will the campers spend in the camp? A. Twelve days. B. Twenty days. C. Thirty days. 22. Where will the campers go for their summer holidays? A. To the village. B. To the city. C. To the forest. 23. What can the campers do in the afternoon? A. Learn how to make works of art. B. Ride bikes around the lake. C. Play with different kinds of toys. 24. When will the campers have a party? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 25. What’s the telephone number of the Summer Camp? A. 8731594. B. 8735491 C. 8713954. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A pop concert by Blue Moon Date On ________ Place The Music Hall in Shanghai Several ________ ·Go to the ticket office; ·Call 65425209 or visit www.shconcert.com. Price of the tickets 300 yuan for an adult and 200 yuan for a kid ________ yuan cheaper for families of three. Rules No ________ in the hall. Reminder (提示) Take ________ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计分40分） 五、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. — There was ________ earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan in 2013. — That’s true. Do you know ________ number of people who died in it? A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在2013年，四川雅安发生了一场地震。——这是真的，你知道在其中丧生的人数吗？ 考查冠词。根据第一个空后名词“earthquake”，元音音素开头，可知该空应用an。结合“...number of”可知，the number of意为“……的数量”。故选C。 2. Great changes ________ in our school in the past few years. A. have taken place B. took place C. was taken place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们学校发生了巨大变化。 考查时态。take place发生。根据时间短语“in the past few years”，可知本句使用现在完成时态。故选A。 3. My screen went black soon after I turned on the computer. I’ll have to get it ________. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打开电脑后不久屏幕就变黑了，我必须把它修好。 考查动词的非谓语。根据“get it...”可知，该空应用过去分词repaired在句中作宾语补足语，表示“使它被修好”。故选C。 4. — Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. — ________. Helping others can make me happy. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你支持这个志愿者项目。——我的荣幸。帮助其他人能够使我快乐。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，通常用于回答别人的感谢；With pleasure愿意效劳，我很乐意，通常用于回答别人的请求；Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.”可知，回答感谢的句子可以用My pleasure“我的荣幸”。故选A。 5. Chinese is used ________ a second language in some foreign countries. A. as B. for C. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些外国国家中文被作为第二语言。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为；by通过。根据“Chinese is used…a second language.”可知，中文被作为第二语言。故选A。 6. — Most teenagers ________ the heroes in their eyes and usually follow their behavior. —I think they should hold a right attitude. To be oneself is also important. A. look forward to B. look up to C. get along with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大多数青少年仰慕英雄，通常跟着他们行事。——我认为他们应该保持正确的态度，做自己也很重要。 考查动词短语。look forward to盼望；look up to仰慕；get along with与某人相处。根据“Most teenagers...the heroes in their eyes and usually follow their behavior.”可知，对于英雄应是“仰慕”即look up to。故选B。 7. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ________ them well. A. can you learn B. you can learn C. you learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有当你意识到外语的重要性，你才能学好它们。 考查倒装句。句子含有“only when”引导的从句，位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装结构，即将助动词“can”放到主语“you”前面。故选A。 8. — Do you have any problems if you ________ this job? — Well. I am thinking about long working hours. A. offer B. are offered C. will be offered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果提供给你这个工作，你有什么问题？——好。我在考虑长时间工作。 考查被动语态。根据“if you...this job”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时代替将来；且应用被动语态即一般现在时的被动语态，结合主语are，应用“are offered”。故选B。 9. The boy regrets ________ his eyes well. Now he has to wear a pair of glasses wherever he goes. A. not to protect B. protecting C. not protecting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩后悔没有好好保护他的眼睛。现在他走到哪里都得戴眼镜。 考查非谓语动词。regret (not) doing sth.懊悔(没)做过某事，表示事情已经发生过；regret (not) to do sth.遗憾(不)去做某事，指事情没有发生。根据后文“Now he has to wear a pair of glasses wherever he goes.”可知，后悔没保护好眼睛。故选C。 10. Let’s take action to protect our environment. People must ________ down too many trees. A. stop from cutting B. be stopped to cut C. be stopped from cutting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们行动起来保护我们的环境。必须阻止人们过度砍伐树木。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态以及动词短语。stop to do sth.停止做某事后去做另一件事；stop...from...阻止……做……。根据“Let’s take action to protect our environment.”可知，保护环境要阻止人们过度砍伐树木，短语stop...from...符合语境；主语“People”与stop...from...是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be done”。故选C。 根据对话内容：选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。 A: Hey, Alice! How was your weekend? B: ____11____ I watched a movie called Hello. mom. with my family on Saturday. A: ____12____ What is it about? B: It’s about a girl who goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom. A: What do you think of it? B: It’s funny but very moving. ____13____ A: ____14____ B: Jia Ling. She is not only the director but also the leading actress in the movie. I like her very much. A: I would like to see this film myself. ____15____ B: No. But you can watch it online. A. Who is the director? B. I heard it is very popular. C. Is it still on in the cinema? D. It was quite relaxing. E. I couldn’t help crying at the end of the movie. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕周末看的电影进行讨论。 【11题详解】 根据上文“How was your weekend?”可知，该句回答周末的感受。选项D “非常放松”与之相符。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上文“I watched a movie called Hello. mom. with my family on Saturday.”可知，该句对其作出评价。选项B“我听说它很受欢迎”与之相符。故选B.。 【13题详解】 根据前句“It’s funny but very moving.”可知，该句对前句进行补充说明。选项E “在结尾我控制不住哭了”与之相符。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Jia Ling.”可知，该句询问导演。选项A “谁是导演”与之相符。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“No. But you can watch it online.”可知，该句询问电影院是否还在放映。选项C “电影院还在上映吗”与之相符。故选C。 六、完型填空。 分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A An old man went to the doctor. He said there was a pain in his left leg that wouldn’t go away. He wanted a careful diagnosis (诊断) and explanation. The doctor ____16____ his leg, but couldn’t find anything wrong. He then gave the old man a full physical examination, yet still couldn’t ____17____ any possible explanation for the pain. The doctor handed the old man his bill and said: “I’m sorry, but the pain in your left leg is ____18____ caused by old age. There’s nothing I can do about it.” The old man didn’t seem to believe the doctor and answered: “That’s impossible! That can’t be!” The doctor said: “What do you mean? I’m the expert here. If you know so much, how can you say it’s not old age?” The patient answered: “True, I’m not a doctor. But it doesn’t take a medical degree to tell that your diagnosis is ____19____. After all, my right leg feels just fine.” “So what?” said the doctor. “What ____20____ does that make?” “Well, it doesn’t hurt a bit, and both legs are the SAME AGE!” 16. A. checked B. looked C. laid 17. A. put up B. deal with C. come up with 18. A. accidentally B. simply C. professionally 19. A. reasonable B. common C. wrong 20. A. difference B. influence C. relationship 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇幽默小故事。文章介绍了一位老人因为持续疼痛去看医生，却被误诊的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：医生检查了他的腿，但找不到任何问题。 checked检查；looked看；laid放置。根据“The doctor... his leg,”可知，应是医生检查腿。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后医生给老人做了全面的体检，但仍然无法提出任何可能的解释。 put up张贴；deal with处理；come up with想出。根据“yet still couldn’t... any possible explanation for the pain.”可知，医生无法为疼痛提供任何可能的解释，come up with意为“想出”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：医生把账单递给老人，说：“对不起，但你左腿的疼痛仅仅是因为年老。” accidentally意外地；simply简单地；professionally专业地。根据“caused by old age”医生认为疼痛仅仅是因为年老，simply表示“仅仅”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：真的，我不是医生。但不需要医学学位就能告诉你的诊断是错误的。 reasonable合理的；common常见的；wrong错误的。根据前文“That’s impossible! That can’t be!”老人认为医生的诊断是错误的，wrong意为“错误的”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：那有什么影响？ difference差异；influence影响；relationship关系。根据“Well, it doesn’t hurt a bit, and both legs are the SAME AGE”老人指出两条腿是同龄的，但右腿不痛，这表明疼痛与年龄无关，difference意为“差异”。故选A。 B Recently, a video of Mi Zhou, a disabled man making clay figurines (泥人) on the street, has caught a lot of people’s attention. In the video, after ____21____ clay into a small ball with his elbows (手肘), he holds the ball between his arms to put it on a stick. Then he adds parts smaller than the ball to it. Mi has been making clay figurines for 15 years. In 2003, Mi lost his ____22____ in an accident. But he didn’t bow to fate (命运). He ____23____ learned to eat and dress himself in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living, because he had a family to ____24____. One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines on the street, Mi became very interested in it and decided to learn it. “The man said he couldn’t teach me when he saw that I had no ____25____. But after my repeated ____26____, he finally agreed.” Mi said. The learning process was ____27____. At first, he met a lot of difficulties. He could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also ____28____ a lot. However, because of his love for making dough figurines, he never thought about giving up. Over the past 15 years, Mi has developed a set of ____29____ suitable for him and greatly improved his skills. “Now, it takes me about seven minutes to make a simple clay figurine, and I can make about 30 a day,” Mi said. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines ____30____ he has hoped, but gets great pleasure from it. 21. A. watching B. putting C. shaping 22. A. arms B. hands C. legs 23. A. hardly B. successfully C. surely 24. A. take care of B. depend on C. fall in love with 25. A. arms B. fingers C. elbows 26. A. accidents B. dreams C. requests 27. A. challenging B. exciting C. relaxing 28. A. help B. learn C. hurt 29. A. ways B. ideas C. thoughts 30. A. because B. as C. for 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个残疾人米周，在发生变故失去双手后并没有放弃自己，努力学习捏泥人技术，以此谋生并从中获得了很多乐趣。 【21题详解】 句意：在视频中，他用手肘把泥捏成一个小球，然后把球夹在胳膊之间放在棍子上。 watching观看；putting放置；shaping塑造，使成形。根据“… clay into a small ball with his elbows (手肘)”可知，是用手肘把泥捏成小球。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在2003年，米在一场事故中失去了他的双手。 arms胳膊；hands手；legs腿。根据“In the video, after … with his elbows (手肘), he holds the ball between his arms to put it on a stick.”可知，他没有手。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在事故发生后的那年里，他成功学会了自己吃饭和穿衣。 hardly几乎不；successfully成功地；surely肯定。根据“But he didn’t bow to fate (命运).”可知，他没有向命运低头，成功学会了自己吃饭穿衣。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为自己必须找到谋生的方法，因为他有一个家庭要照顾。 take care of照顾，照看；depend on依靠；fall in love with爱上。根据“He thought he had to find a way to make a living”可知，他有一个家庭要照顾。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：那个人看到我没有手指，就说不能教我。 arms手臂；fingers手指；elbows手肘。根据“In the video, after … with his elbows (手肘), he holds the ball between his arms to put it on a stick.”可知，他是用手肘做泥人，应该是没有手指。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但经过我的反复请求，他终于同意了。 accidents事故；dreams梦想；requests请求。根据“he finally agreed.”可知，是在米的反复请求下，他答应了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：学习的过程是具有挑战性的。 challenging挑战性的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人轻松的，轻松的。根据“At first, he met a lot of difficulties.”可知，学习的过程具有挑战性。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他胳膊也帮了很多。 help帮助；learn学习；hurt使受伤，损害。根据“At first, he met a lot of difficulties. He could only make two roses in an afternoon.”可知，他的胳膊也帮了很多。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：过去的15年里，米开发了一套适合他的方法，并大大提高了他的技能。 ways方法；ideas思想，主意；thoughts想法。根据“Mi has developed a set of … suitable for him and greatly improved his skills”可知，此处指的是一系列的方法。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如今，米不仅像希望的那样靠捏面人谋生，还从中获得了巨大的乐趣。 because因为；as作为，正如，像……一样；for为了，由于。根据句意可知，他以制作泥人谋生就像他所希望的一样。故选B。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 You hardly ever think about your nails (指甲), unless you just painted them blue. Maybe your mother often reminds you to trim (修剪) them when they’re too long. Nails are small body parts, but your nails have a job to do. Want to know more about your nails? The hard surface of your nails helps to protect the tips (尖端) of your fingers and toes (脚趾). And your fingernails can help you do some tiny things in our everyday life. For example, if you find a dog hair on your sofa, you can use your fingernail to pick it up easily and then throw it into the dustbin. If you don’t have the fingernail, you can’t do it easily. Don’t you believe that? Just try. There are some interesting facts about nails. ◆You already had fingernails and toenails before you were born. ◆Your fingernails seem to grow slowly. But in fact they grow about one tenth of an inch (2.4 millimeters) each month. ◆Don’t be surprised if your doctor takes a look at your nails, even if you’re having no problems with them. Fingernails provide some information about a person’s health. For example, by looking at your nails, a doctor may find changes that may be related to your skin problem. 31. According to the passage, people pay much attention to the nails in their daily life. 32. You already had nails before you were born. 33. The writer mentions the dog hair in order to show how fingernails protect our fingers. 34. According to the passage, the fingernails grow very slowly. 35. From the last paragraph, we know the fingernails can help the doctor to find out your health problem. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了指甲的作用、生长情况以及与健康的关联。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You hardly ever think about your nails”可知，人们很少关注自己的指甲。故答案为B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You already had fingernails and toenails before you were born.”可知，出生前人就已经有了指甲。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And your fingernails can help you do some tiny things in our everyday life. For example, if you find a dog hair on your sofa, you can use your fingernail to pick it up easily and then throw it into the dustbin. If you don’t have the fingernail, you can’t do it easily.”可知，提到狗毛是为了说明指甲在日常生活中的作用，而不是说明其保护手指的功能。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your fingernails seem to grow slowly. But in fact, they grow about one tenth of an inch (2.4 millimeters) each month.”可知，指甲看似长得慢，但实际上每月能长2.4毫米，不算长得非常慢。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fingernails provide some information about a person’s health.”可知，医生可以通过看指甲来了解病人的健康状况。故答案为A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 九.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher (发射器), you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: ·a 500ml plastic cola bottle ·scissors ·colored markers ·poster ·glue ·What to do: Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry. Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast! 36. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. give instructions on making a rocket B. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher C. encourage rocket making 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A. It must be made of glass. B. It should be clean and dry. C. It needs to be filled with cola 38. The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from ________. A. the poster board B. a small triangle C. the large triangle 39. What can you get from step 4? A. B. C. 40. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted. C. Do It Yourself. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火箭发射器制作所需的材料和制作的步骤。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher (发射器), you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.”及“Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!”可知，文章主要是介绍火箭制造的过程。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.”可知，要把可乐瓶彻底清洗并晾干。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone.”可知，火箭的鼻锥体是由一个大三角形卷成的。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket”可知，要把鼻锥粘在瓶子底部，做成火箭的顶部。与之符合的图片是B选项。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials”可知，文章主要是介绍火箭制造材料及制作的过程。可推知是来自报纸的“Do It Yourself”自己做东西版块。故选C。 B They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time. He travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. After many years’ travelling, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. And his diary was finally printed some years after his death. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story. B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels. C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake. 42. Which of the following best describes Xu’s mother? A. Strict but interesting. B. Kind but uneducated. C. Supportive and open-minded. 43. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. 44. What is true about Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xuxiake? A. It was only made public after Xu died. B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. C. It was the first travel book ever written in China. 45. What is the correct order for the following events? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平事迹。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“… there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641).”可知，文章主要围绕徐霞客的一生展开，从他早年的兴趣、家庭变故、旅行经历到最终著作的情况等，全面地呈现了他的生平故事。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.”可知，徐霞客的母亲支持他的旅行梦想，并允许他每年外出旅行三个月，这表明她是一个支持儿子并思想开放的人。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.”可知，徐霞客喜欢步行旅行是因为他能够详细地研究和观察环境。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And his diary was finally printed some years after his death.”可知，徐霞客的书《徐霞客游记》是在他去世后才最终出版的。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age ...”可知，徐霞客先是对关于其他地方的书产生了兴趣；根据“When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died ... He now was responsible for the family farm”可知，他在他父亲去世后开始管理家族农场；根据“So at the age of twenty ... Xu set off for the first time.”可知，他在母亲的支持下开始了第一次旅行；根据“He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time.”可知，他最后一次旅行后病重，并最后一次回到家乡；根据“And his diary was finally printed some years after his death.”可知，他的书在他死后才最终出版。故文章的顺序为d-e-a-c-b。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一.根据首字母填词，并答题卡上写出完整的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 46. When organizing a large team for a project, it is important to consider d________ the group into smaller teams to work on specific tasks. 【答案】(d)ividing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在组织一个大型团队来完成一个项目时，考虑将团队分成更小的团队来具体完成任务是很重要的。根据“...the group into smaller teams”可知，divide into“把……分成……”；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，divide用动名词形式dividing。故填(d)ividing。 47. What a truly ________ experience it is to enjoy the amazing scenery (风景) while hiking in the mountains! 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当在山上徒步旅行的时候，享受这令人惊讶的风景是多么奇妙的经历啊。根据“What a truly...experience it is to enjoy the amazing scenery”可知，该空应填形容词，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词，形容爬山时享受风景的经历。故填wonderful。 48. In the last century, a fire destroyed much of the ancient palace, leaving only a small part of the building that r________ today. 【答案】(r)emains 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上个世纪，一场大火摧毁了这座古老的宫殿，只留下了一小部分建筑至今。根据“a fire destroyed much of the ancient palace, leaving only a small part of the building that...today”可知，大部分烧毁，只保留了一小部分。remain“保留”，主语“a small part of the building”是单数，动词用单三形式。故填(r)emains。 49. Good time m________ is important for a getting good grades on the high school entrance examination, especially with only six months left to prepare. 【答案】(m)anagement 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的时间管理对于在中考中取得好成绩很重要，尤其是只剩下六个月去准备的时候。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处需填名词management“管理”，time management表示“时间管理”，是固定短语。故填(m)anagement。 50. I am feeling a________ tired today after staying up late last night to finish a project. 【答案】(a)wfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚熬夜完成一个项目后，今天我感到非常累。根据“after staying up late last night to finish a project”以及首字母提示可知，昨晚熬夜后，今天应是非常累，应用副词awfully“非常”，修饰形容词tired。故填(a)wfully。 二、完成对话。 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 R= Reporter D= Doctor (Lots of students have got the flu these days. A reporter from China Daily is interviewing a doctor.) R: Hello, everyone! I am Bert. Today we are chatting with Mr. Lin, an expert in the ___51___ of treating the flu. Good morning, Doctor Lin! D: Good morning. R: These days, lots of students in China are catching the flu. Could you explain why this is happening? D: Flu tends to occur (出现) between the ___52___ of seasons. Now as winter comes, it is getting colder and ___53___ fresh air and sunshine make the situation more terrible, especially for kids and the old. R: So what can people do to prevent the flu? D: The best way to prevent the flu is by getting vaccinated (接种疫苗) every year. It’s also important to practice good hygiene (卫生), like washing your hands frequently and ___54___ your mouth when coughing or sneezing. You know the flu is mostly spread by air and physical contact, so avoiding close contact with sick people can also help. R: Well, that is to say it’s important to keep ___55___ away from the virus and keep clean. D: Yes, you are right. And lastly, regularly open windows to allow fresh air into places such as classrooms and homes. R: One more question. With so many students falling ill, what measures can schools take? D: Firstly, although there is no rule that students must leave school, if they feel ill or have flu-like symptoms (症状), they should be ___56___ to stay home or go to the hospital for treatment if their condition worsens. This way, there is a smaller ___57___ of the virus (病毒) spreading to other students and teachers. R: That’s a good point. And how can schools help students who are ___58___ due to the flu? D: Schools should make sure that these students can get the necessary learning ___59___ like textbooks, online courses, and educational videos to help them keep up with their studies. R: That’s considerate (考虑周到). Thank you for your professional advice, Doctor Lin. It has been a ____60____ talking to you. D: No problem. 【答案】51. field 52. changes 53. less 54. covering 55. ourselves##us 56. asked##required 57. chance 58. absent 59. materials 60. pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了《中国日报》的一位记者采访了一位流感治疗专家，讨论了近期中国许多学生感染流感的原因、预防措施、学校应采取的措施以及如何帮助因病缺课的学生。 【51题详解】 根据“an expert in the...of treating the flu”可知，此处指治疗流感领域的专家，in the field of“在……方面，在……领域”。故填field。 【52题详解】 根据“Flu tends to occur (出现) between the...of seasons.”和常识可知，流感常在换季时出现，change“改变”，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填changes。 【53题详解】 根据“colder”和“more terrible”可知，此处应用比较级；根据“...fresh air and sunshine make the situation more terrible”可知，更少的新鲜空气和阳光会使得流感更严重，此处应用比较级less“更少的”，修饰“fresh air and sunshine”。故填less。 【54题详解】 根据“...your mouth when coughing or sneezing”和常识可知，咳嗽或打喷嚏时应捂住嘴，动词cover“遮住，遮盖”符合语境，应用动名词形式covering，与“washing”并列。故填covering。 【55题详解】 根据“it’s important to keep...away from the virus and keep clean.”可知，此处指预防流感就是要让我们自己远离病毒和保持清洁，可用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”或宾格us“我们”作宾语。故填ourselves/us。 【56题详解】 根据“although there is no rule that students must leave school, if they feel ill or have flu-like symptoms (症状), they should be...to stay home or go to the hospital for treatment”可知，虽然没有这样的规定，但是生病或者有症状的学生应该被要求待在家或者到医院治疗，be asked/required to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填asked/required。 【57题详解】 根据“This way, there is a smaller...of the virus (病毒) spreading to other students and teachers.”可知，采取措施后病毒传染给其他学生和老师的机会就会小一些，a后接单数名词chance“机会”。故填chance。 【58题详解】 根据“due to the flu”和“like textbooks, online courses, and educational videos”可知，这些学生需要学习材料，由此推测他们是因为流感而缺课了，形容词absent“缺席，不在”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填absent。 【59题详解】 根据“like textbooks, online courses, and educational videos”可知，课本、在线课程和教育视频都是学习材料，learning materials“学习材料”，此处应用复数形式。故填materials。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you for your professional advice”可知，感谢林医生的建议，说明和林医生谈话很愉快，pleasure“愉快”，a后接单数名词。故填pleasure。 三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 able achieve complete control decide enter fail help proud speak share support Tall buildings popped up in a short time. Millions of people came here to run after their dreams. Within just 40 years, a small fishing village in southern China has succeeded in ___61___ the list on the fastest-growing cities in the world. This is Shenzhen. It is a miracle (奇迹) for Shenzhen ___62___ the developmental process so quickly. On 26th August 1980, as part of reform and opening-up (改革开放), China’s first special economic zone (SEZ) (经济特区) was set up in Shenzhen. And it has turned out to be a wise ___63___. In SEZs like Shenzhen, people from both home and abroad are encouraged to set up their own businesses—without much ___64___ from the government, Anybody who has ___65___ in certain industries could contribute to improving the place. The city also carries out many ___66___ policies (政策) to encourage business starters. That’s why foreign trade, technology and many other industries have developed rapidly in Shenzhen. “My father came here from Sichuan in his 20s,” ___67___ Li Jiayan, a 16-year-old girl who grew up in Shenzhen. “At first he was a paint salesman. Later my parents took the leap and started their own business. ___68___ was natural in the early days, but they never felt hopeless. Now our paint factory is running smoothly and we have just moved into a spacious new house.” The success that ___69___ by Shenzhen in the past 40 years never comes easy. Like that of Li’s family, the spirit of fighting for success can be found in millions of Shenzheners who call the city home. Bravery, creativity and hard work—these qualities are what have made Shenzhen the national ___70___ and what will also drive China’s future. 【答案】61. entering 62. to complete 63. decision 64. control 65. ability 66. supportive 67. shared 68. Failure 69. achievement 70. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是深圳在短短40年内如何迅速发展成为世界上增长最快的城市之一。 【61题详解】 句意：在短短40年内，中国南方的一个小渔村成功地跻身于世界增长最快的城市名单之列。这是深圳。根据“Within just 40 years, a small fishing village in southern China has succeeded in…the list on the fastest-growing cities in the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达的是进入世界增长最快的城市名单之列，enter“进入”，动词，结合空前介词“in”，应用动名词形式entering。故填entering。 【62题详解】 句意：深圳能够如此迅速地完成发展进程，这是一个奇迹。根据“It is a miracle for Shenzhen…the developmental process so quickly.”和备选词汇可知，to complete“完成”，动词不定式，构成句型“It is + 形容词for sb. to do sth.”。故填to complete。 【63题详解】 句意：1980年8月26日，作为改革开放的一部分，中国第一个经济特区在深圳设立。结果证明这是一个明智的决策。根据“China’s first special economic zone (SEZ) was set up in Shenzhen”和备选词汇可知，设立第一个经济特区是一个决定，空前有不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词decision“决定”。故填decision。 【64题详解】 句意：在深圳这样的经济特区，国内外的人们被鼓励去创办自己的企业——没有太多来自政府的控制。根据“without much…from the government”和备选选项，此句表达没有太多政府的控制，control“控制”，名词。故填control。 【65题详解】 句意：任何在某些行业有能力的人都可以为改善这个地方做出贡献。根据“Anybody who has…in certain industries could contribute to improving the place. ”和备选词汇可知，此句表达任何有能力的人都可以作出贡献，ability“能力”，名词。故填ability。 【66题详解】 句意：这座城市还实施了许多支持性政策来鼓励创业者。根据“The city also carries out many…policies to encourage business starters.”和备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励创业者的是支持性政策，应用形容词修饰名词，supportive policies“支持性政策”。故填supportive。 【67题详解】 句意：“我父亲20多岁时从四川来到这里，”在深圳长大的16岁女孩李佳妍分享道。根据“My father came here from Sichuan in his 20s”可知，这是这个女孩的分享，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，此处应用shared“分享”。故填shared。 【68题详解】 句意：失败在早期是很自然的，但他们从未感到绝望。根据“…was natural in the early days, but they never felt hopeless.”可知，早期失败是自然的，failure“失败”，名词，作句子的主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Failure。 【69题详解】 句意：深圳在过去40年取得的成就是不易的。根据“…by Shenzhen in the past 40 years never comes easy.”和备选词汇可知，此处指深圳在过去40年取得的成就是不易的，应用名词achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 【70题详解】 句意：勇气、创造力和努力工作——这些品质使深圳成为国家的骄傲，也将推动中国的未来。根据“Bravery, creativity and hard work-these qualities are what have made Shenzhe the national…”和备选词汇可知，这些品质使深圳成为骄傲，此处应用名词pride“骄傲”。故填pride。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ●Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard (跳板) for more complex works in the future. ___71___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ●Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes (静物画), portraits (肖像), or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___72___ ●Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___73___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club, we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ●___74___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___75___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Reflect (反思) and move forward. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks (障碍), and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【答案】71. C 72. F 73. A 74. D 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文作者作为一名艺术家，分享了如何开始艺术之旅的一些实用建议，如从小事做起，多多练习，挑战新事物，接受建设性反馈，要坚持不懈。 【71题详解】 根据“These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard (跳板) for more complex works in the future … You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.”可知，你将来可能会想要去回顾你的艺术旅程。C选项“不要丢掉你的初学者艺术作品。”符合语境。故选C。 【72题详解】 根据“Paint often and paint from life.”可知，要经常画画。F选项“你将开发出只有通过重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆。”符合语境。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.”可知，要挑战自己尝试一些新的东西。A选项“走出舒适区。”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.”可知，寻找和接受别人建设性的反馈非常重要。D选项“如果你觉得舒服的话，可以分享你的作品。”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.”可知，这条路不会顺顺利利，会遇到一些阻碍。E选项“你会遇到阻碍，有时也会感到沮丧。”符合语境。故选E。 B.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat (汗水) running down your body, even if you’re hardly moving at all. That’s what most people in China felt like last summer. In fact, the whole northern hemisphere saw high temperatures last July. The Arctic Circle was no exception. Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32℃. Temperatures there are usually just 10℃ at this time of the year. The heat in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect (极地放大效应). The most direct influence of Arctic warming is the melting (融化) of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a speed of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk (缩小). Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. Some countries, such as Tuvalu in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea. Facts: The whole northern hemisphere saw high temperatures last summer. The temperature of Norilsk, a city in the Arctic Circle, was about 22℃ ___76___ than usual. Reasons It is mainly caused by the long-term global warming. The polar amplification effect ___77___ the Arctic’s warming speed. The ___78___ in the Arctic ↓ ___79___ Arctic ice may melt gradually until it completely disappears by 2040. Some Arctic animals have become ___80___ Some countries are at risk of disappearing into the sea because sea levels are rising rapidly. 【答案】76. higher 77. doubles##increases 78. rising temperature 79. Influences 80. endangered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖的现状、原因以及影响。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32℃. Temperatures there are usually just 10℃ at this time of the year.”可知，高出的温差是22℃。故填higher。 【77题详解】 根据第三段“In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.”可知，北极的变暖速度是全球其他地区的两倍。因此，极地放大效应“加倍”或“增加”了北极的变暖速度。故填doubles/increases。 【78题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕北极圈温度上升介绍了北极圈温度上升的事实、原因和影响。故填rising temperature。 【79题详解】 根据第四段“The most direct influence of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice.”可知，这里介绍的是北极圈温度上升的影响。故填Influences。 【80题详解】 根据第五段“This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk.”和第六段“Some countries, such as Tuvalu in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.”可知，北极的一些动物，如北极熊，因为它们生活的冰面缩小而处于处于濒危即“endangered”。故填endangered。 五、书面表达 81. 假如你是某中学的学生李华，你的英国网友Jim发来邮件向你询问中国人数字化生活的情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封邮件，详细介绍你生活中的数字科技，并谈谈你对这种生活方式的看法。 注意： 1.须全面涵盖图文内容，可适当增加细节； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.词数100左右。 参考词语：scan the QR code 扫二维码；beneficiary n. 受益者 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I’m glad to share with you about the digital life in China. Digital technologies have become an essential part of our daily lives. For example, through a QR code, I can unlock a bike and ride wherever I want. At restaurants, I love scanning the QR codes to order food. Also, I can make payments online to buy things. In my opinion, this digital lifestyle offers many advantages. It supports education by making resources more accessible and interactive. Moreover, it simplifies daily tasks, making life more convenient and efficient. Overall, I see myself as a beneficiary of this technological advancement and appreciate its impact on society. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并注意邮件的格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，结合图文内容，用简洁语言描述日常数字技术的应用； 第二步，表达自己对数字化生活的观点及原因； 第三步，总结全文，表达对科技发展的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 ②for example例如 ③see…as…把……看作…… [高分句型] I can unlock a bike and ride wherever I want. (wherever引导状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都七中初中学校2023—2024学年度上 2024届十二月质量监测 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在做答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. 555-0924. B. Flowers and flower pictures. C. In a garden. 2. A. Wash the dishes. B. On Wednesday. C. It’s a big deal. 3. A. It’s mine. B. It’s your sister. C. It’s my school. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t worry. C. With pleasure. 5. A. Yes, I have mine. B. Sure, I’ll do it right away. C. I went to the library. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cinema. 12. A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. 13. A. For two years. B. For one year. C. For one week. 14. A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By leaving a message. 15. A. The food. B. Their car. C. The supermarket. 16. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 17. A. To visit China. B. To try something new. C. To make friends. 18. A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By train. 19. A. On New Street. B. At the first crossing. C. Opposite the library. 20. A. She was too busy to go to the bookstore. B. The bookstore closed before she arrived. C. The books were sold out before she arrived. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21. How long will the campers spend in the camp? A. Twelve days. B. Twenty days. C. Thirty days. 22. Where will the campers go for their summer holidays? A. To the village. B. To the city. C. To the forest. 23. What can the campers do in the afternoon? A. Learn how to make works of art. B. Ride bikes around the lake. C. Play with different kinds of toys. 24. When will the campers have a party? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 25. What’s the telephone number of the Summer Camp? A. 8731594. B. 8735491 C. 8713954. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A pop concert by Blue Moon Date On ________ Place The Music Hall in Shanghai Several ________ ·Go to the ticket office; ·Call 65425209 or visit www.shconcert.com. Price of the tickets 300 yuan for an adult and 200 yuan for a kid ________ yuan cheaper for families of three. Rules No ________ in the hall. Reminder (提示) Take ________ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计分40分） 五、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. — There was ________ earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan in 2013. — That’s true. Do you know ________ number of people who died in it? A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the 2. Great changes ________ in our school in the past few years. A. have taken place B. took place C. was taken place 3. My screen went black soon after I turned on the computer. I’ll have to get it ________. A repairing B. to repair C. repaired 4. — Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. — ________. Helping others can make me happy. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind 5. Chinese is used ________ a second language in some foreign countries. A. as B. for C. by 6. — Most teenagers ________ the heroes in their eyes and usually follow their behavior. —I think they should hold a right attitude. To be oneself is also important. A. look forward to B. look up to C. get along with 7. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ________ them well. A. can you learn B. you can learn C. you learned 8. — Do you have any problems if you ________ this job? — Well I am thinking about long working hours. A. offer B. are offered C. will be offered 9. The boy regrets ________ his eyes well. Now he has to wear a pair of glasses wherever he goes. A. not to protect B. protecting C. not protecting 10. Let’s take action to protect our environment. People must ________ down too many trees. A. stop from cutting B. be stopped to cut C. be stopped from cutting 根据对话内容：选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。 A: Hey, Alice! How was your weekend? B: ____11____ I watched a movie called Hello. mom. with my family on Saturday. A: ____12____ What is it about? B: It’s about a girl who goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom. A: What do you think of it? B: It’s funny but very moving. ____13____ A: ____14____ B: Jia Ling. She is not only the director but also the leading actress in the movie. I like her very much. A: I would like to see this film myself. ____15____ B: No. But you can watch it online. A. Who is the director? B. I heard it is very popular. C. Is it still on in the cinema? D. It was quite relaxing. E. I couldn’t help crying at the end of the movie. 六、完型填空。 分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A An old man went to the doctor. He said there was a pain in his left leg that wouldn’t go away. He wanted a careful diagnosis (诊断) and explanation. The doctor ____16____ his leg, but couldn’t find anything wrong. He then gave the old man a full physical examination, yet still couldn’t ____17____ any possible explanation for the pain. The doctor handed the old man his bill and said: “I’m sorry, but the pain in your left leg is ____18____ caused by old age. There’s nothing I can do about it.” The old man didn’t seem to believe the doctor and answered: “That’s impossible! That can’t be!” The doctor said: “What do you mean? I’m the expert here. If you know so much, how can you say it’s not old age?” The patient answered: “True, I’m not a doctor. But it doesn’t take a medical degree to tell that your diagnosis is ____19____. After all, my right leg feels just fine.” “So what?” said the doctor. “What ____20____ does that make?” “Well, it doesn’t hurt a bit, and both legs are the SAME AGE!” 16. A. checked B. looked C. laid 17. A. put up B. deal with C. come up with 18. A. accidentally B. simply C. professionally 19. A. reasonable B. common C. wrong 20. A. difference B. influence C. relationship B Recently, a video of Mi Zhou, a disabled man making clay figurines (泥人) on the street, has caught a lot of people’s attention. In the video, after ____21____ clay into a small ball with his elbows (手肘), he holds the ball between his arms to put it on a stick. Then he adds parts smaller than the ball to it. Mi has been making clay figurines for 15 years. In 2003, Mi lost his ____22____ in an accident. But he didn’t bow to fate (命运). He ____23____ learned to eat and dress himself in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living, because he had a family to ____24____. One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines on the street, Mi became very interested in it and decided to learn it. “The man said he couldn’t teach me when he saw that I had no ____25____. But after my repeated ____26____, he finally agreed.” Mi said. The learning process was ____27____. At first, he met a lot of difficulties. He could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also ____28____ a lot. However, because of his love for making dough figurines, he never thought about giving up. Over the past 15 years, Mi has developed a set of ____29____ suitable for him and greatly improved his skills. “Now, it takes me about seven minutes to make a simple clay figurine, and I can make about 30 a day,” Mi said. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines ____30____ he has hoped, but gets great pleasure from it. 21. A. watching B. putting C. shaping 22. A. arms B. hands C. legs 23 A. hardly B. successfully C. surely 24. A. take care of B. depend on C. fall in love with 25. A. arms B. fingers C. elbows 26. A. accidents B. dreams C. requests 27. A. challenging B. exciting C. relaxing 28. A. help B. learn C. hurt 29. A. ways B. ideas C. thoughts 30. A. because B. as C. for 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 You hardly ever think about your nails (指甲), unless you just painted them blue. Maybe your mother often reminds you to trim (修剪) them when they’re too long. Nails are small body parts, but your nails have a job to do. Want to know more about your nails? The hard surface of your nails helps to protect the tips (尖端) of your fingers and toes (脚趾). And your fingernails can help you do some tiny things in our everyday life. For example, if you find a dog hair on your sofa, you can use your fingernail to pick it up easily and then throw it into the dustbin. If you don’t have the fingernail, you can’t do it easily. Don’t you believe that? Just try. There are some interesting facts about nails. ◆You already had fingernails and toenails before you were born. ◆Your fingernails seem to grow slowly. But in fact, they grow about one tenth of an inch (2.4 millimeters) each month. ◆Don’t be surprised if your doctor takes a look at your nails, even if you’re having no problems with them. Fingernails provide some information about a person’s health. For example, by looking at your nails, a doctor may find changes that may be related to your skin problem. 31. According to the passage people pay much attention to the nails in their daily life. 32. You already had nails before you were born. 33. The writer mentions the dog hair in order to show how fingernails protect our fingers. 34. According to the passage, the fingernails grow very slowly. 35. From the last paragraph, we know the fingernails can help the doctor to find out your health problem. 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 九.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher (发射器), you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: ·a 500ml plastic cola bottle ·scissors ·colored markers ·poster ·glue ·What to do: Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry. Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast! 36. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. give instructions on making a rocket B. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher C. encourage rocket making 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A. It must be made of glass. B. It should be clean and dry. C. It needs to be filled with cola 38. The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from ________. A. the poster board B. a small triangle C. the large triangle 39. What can you get from step 4? A. B. C. 40. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted. C. Do It Yourself. B They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time. He travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. After many years’ travelling, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. And his diary was finally printed some years after his death. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story. B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels. C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake. 42. Which of the following best describes Xu’s mother? A. Strict but interesting. B. Kind but uneducated. C. Supportive and open-minded. 43. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. 44. What is true about Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xuxiake? A. It was only made public after Xu died. B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. C. It was the first travel book ever written in China. 45 What is the correct order for the following events? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c B卷（共50分） 一.根据首字母填词，并答题卡上写出完整的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 46. When organizing a large team for a project, it is important to consider d________ the group into smaller teams to work on specific tasks. 47. What a truly ________ experience it is to enjoy the amazing scenery (风景) while hiking in the mountains! 48. In the last century, a fire destroyed much of the ancient palace, leaving only a small part of the building that r________ today. 49. Good time m________ is important for a getting good grades on the high school entrance examination, especially with only six months left to prepare. 50. I am feeling a________ tired today after staying up late last night to finish a project. 二、完成对话。 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 R= Reporter D= Doctor (Lots of students have got the flu these days. A reporter from China Daily is interviewing a doctor.) R: Hello, everyone! I am Bert. Today we are chatting with Mr. Lin, an expert in the ___51___ of treating the flu. Good morning, Doctor Lin! D: Good morning. R: These days, lots of students in China are catching the flu. Could you explain why this is happening? D: Flu tends to occur (出现) between the ___52___ of seasons. Now as winter comes, it is getting colder and ___53___ fresh air and sunshine make the situation more terrible, especially for kids and the old. R: So what can people do to prevent the flu? D: The best way to prevent the flu is by getting vaccinated (接种疫苗) every year. It’s also important to practice good hygiene (卫生), like washing your hands frequently and ___54___ your mouth when coughing or sneezing. You know the flu is mostly spread by air and physical contact, so avoiding close contact with sick people can also help. R: Well, that is to say it’s important to keep ___55___ away from the virus and keep clean. D: Yes, you are right. And lastly, regularly open windows to allow fresh air into places such as classrooms and homes. R: One more question. With so many students falling ill, what measures can schools take? D: Firstly, although there is no rule that students must leave school, if they feel ill or have flu-like symptoms (症状), they should be ___56___ to stay home or go to the hospital for treatment if their condition worsens. This way, there is a smaller ___57___ of the virus (病毒) spreading to other students and teachers. R: That’s a good point. And how can schools help students who are ___58___ due to the flu? D: Schools should make sure that these students can get the necessary learning ___59___ like textbooks, online courses, and educational videos to help them keep up with their studies. R: That’s considerate (考虑周到的). Thank you for your professional advice, Doctor Lin. It has been a ____60____ talking to you. D: No problem. 三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 able achieve complete control decide enter fail help proud speak share support Tall buildings popped up in a short time. Millions of people came here to run after their dreams. Within just 40 years, a small fishing village in southern China has succeeded in ___61___ the list on the fastest-growing cities in the world. This is Shenzhen. It is a miracle (奇迹) for Shenzhen ___62___ the developmental process so quickly. On 26th August 1980, as part of reform and opening-up (改革开放), China’s first special economic zone (SEZ) (经济特区) was set up in Shenzhen. And it has turned out to be a wise ___63___. In SEZs like Shenzhen, people from both home and abroad are encouraged to set up their own businesses—without much ___64___ from the government, Anybody who has ___65___ in certain industries could contribute to improving the place. The city also carries out many ___66___ policies (政策) to encourage business starters. That’s why foreign trade, technology and many other industries have developed rapidly in Shenzhen. “My father came here from Sichuan in his 20s,” ___67___ Li Jiayan, a 16-year-old girl who grew up in Shenzhen. “At first he was a paint salesman. Later my parents took the leap and started their own business. ___68___ was natural in the early days, but they never felt hopeless. Now our paint factory is running smoothly and we have just moved into a spacious new house.” The success that ___69___ by Shenzhen in the past 40 years never comes easy. Like that of Li’s family, the spirit of fighting for success can be found in millions of Shenzheners who call the city home. Bravery, creativity and hard work—these qualities are what have made Shenzhen the national ___70___ and what will also drive China’s future. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ●Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard (跳板) for more complex works in the future. ___71___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ●Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes (静物画), portraits (肖像), or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___72___ ●Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___73___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club, we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ●___74___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___75___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Reflect (反思) and move forward. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks (障碍), and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. B.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat (汗水) running down your body, even if you’re hardly moving at all. That’s what most people in China felt like last summer. In fact, the whole northern hemisphere saw high temperatures last July. The Arctic Circle was no exception. Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32℃. Temperatures there are usually just 10℃ at this time of the year. The heat in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect (极地放大效应). The most direct influence of Arctic warming is the melting (融化) of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a speed of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk (缩小). Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. Some countries, such as Tuvalu in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea. Facts: The whole northern hemisphere saw high temperatures last summer. The temperature of Norilsk, a city in the Arctic Circle, was about 22℃ ___76___ than usual. Reasons It is mainly caused by the long-term global warming. The polar amplification effect ___77___ the Arctic’s warming speed. The ___78___ in the Arctic ↓ ___79___ Arctic ice may melt gradually until it completely disappears by 2040. Some Arctic animals have become ___80___ Some countries are at risk of disappearing into the sea because sea levels are rising rapidly. 五、书面表达 81. 假如你是某中学的学生李华，你的英国网友Jim发来邮件向你询问中国人数字化生活的情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封邮件，详细介绍你生活中的数字科技，并谈谈你对这种生活方式的看法。 注意： 1.须全面涵盖图文内容，可适当增加细节； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.词数100左右。 参考词语：scan the QR code 扫二维码；beneficiary n. 受益者 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$