精品解析：浙江省南太湖联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2024学年第一学期“南太湖联盟”第二次联考 高一英语学科试题卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit a famous place. B. Drink some wine. C. Try some food. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Find a private room. B. Leave the building. C. Go to a train station. 3. When will dinner be served? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 4 How does the man feel? A. Crazy. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Forests. C. Habits. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably doing? A. Working on her farm. B. Offering the man a job. C. Asking the man to sell her his land. 7. When did the man start to work on the farm? A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 28. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many voice massages have the woman left? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What problem does the woman have? A. She is a little deaf. B. She fails to contact someone. C. She sends the wrong message. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Clean her house. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Pack the books. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the woman’s feeling of the interview? A. Confident. B. Calm. C. Upset. 12. What problem does the woman think she had? A. She answered incorrectly. B. She spoke too much. C. She spent too much time preparing. 13 What’s the woman’s plan for tonight? A. Going to bed early. B. Having another interview. C. Seeing a show with her friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The coming meeting. B. The change of the weather. C. The man’s schedule. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Headmaster and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 16. What will the man do at 3:00 p.m. today? A. Meet John Carroll. B. Talk to science teachers. C. Pick up his suit. 17. What does the man prefer to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened when the speaker was 10 years old? A. He lost his parents. B. His toys were stolen. C. His father’s business failed. 19. What is the speaker’s job probably? A. An actor. B. An educator. C. A businessman. 20. Who is the speaker’s organization for? A. Less lucky parents. B. Poor children. C. Sick children. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Using an app (应用程序) to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone. Google Translate Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods. Rosetta Stone Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases (短语). There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around— all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy extra phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on. Busuu Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps. Memrise Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or move to more advanced lessons directly. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They put words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember. 1. Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the writer? A. Busuu and Memrise. B. Google Translate and Busuu. C. Rosetta Stone and Memrise. D. Google Translate and and Rosetta Stone. 2. What is special about Memrise? A. It is designed for travelers. B. It has an advantage of quick translation. C. It supports a large number of languages. D. It has an unusual method of teaching vocabulary. 3. In which part of a magazine may this text appear? A. Travelling. B. History. C. Technology. D. Business. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Google Translate部分的“Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners.(仍然，我认为这对初学者来说是个不错的选择)”和 Busuu 部分的“The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly.(你将学习的单词和短语对于初学者特别有帮助，他们可能会发现自己周围都是说外语的人，并且需要在真实情况下快速学习单词)”可知，作者认为这个两个软件适合初学者。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的“I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases.(我发现 Memrise在教授新词和新短语方面是很独特的)”可知，Memrise在教词汇方面有独特的方法。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Using an app to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.(使用应用程序学习一门语言很方便，因为你可以随时随地跟随课程并查看你的进度。下面是我最喜欢的用手机学习语言的方法)”可知，本文介绍几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序， 因此推断是在技术专栏。故选C。 B The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual (个体的) skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) continue in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 4. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Responsibility. B. Shock. C. Shame. D. Glory. 5. The author thought she won in the Softball Throw event because of ______. A. her confidence in her sports skills. B. the efforts she put into exercising. C. her advanced sports gloves and hats. D. the strong influence of her father. 6. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? A. She changed the focus into reading. B. She stuck to working out. C. She regularly exercised on weekends. D. She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. 7. What could be a suitable title for the passage? A. Sports, my love for life. B. Father, my guide in sports. C. The benefits I get from physical sports. D. My unforgettable childhood with sports. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候对体育不感兴趣到爱上体育运动，再到成年后依然坚持体育锻炼的经历，以及体育运动给作者带来的积极影响。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.(对于我的年龄来说，我个子小，与其说我是个运动爱好者，不如说我是个书虫，我遭受了被各种体育队最后挑选的特殊humiliation)”中“being picked last for various gym teams”可知，作者因为个子小且更像个书虫而总是被各种体育队最后挑选，这应该会让她感到难为情或羞愧。故划线词humiliation与shame意思相近。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.(这要归功于我的第一位教练，我父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份，我们花了几个小时玩接球)”可知，作者认为她在Softball Throw比赛中获胜是因为她父亲对她的影响。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) continue in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation.(所以，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但那个早期的基础在成年后延续了对体育和健身的关注，即使在度假时也被认为是重要的)”可知，作者步入成年后，依然坚持体育锻炼。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school.(我第一次意识到自己对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的田径日)”和最后一段中“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) continue in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation.(所以，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但那个早期的基础在成年后延续了对体育和健身的关注，即使在度假时也被认为是重要的)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从小时候对体育不感兴趣到爱上体育运动，再到成年后依然坚持体育锻炼的经历。A项“Sports, my love for life(体育，我对生活的热爱)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 C Many of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume? It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s connection is, the more control they have over each other’s food choices. This means social signals generally encourage us to eat more. Being around healthy eaters may guide you to eat healthier as well, though. Eating habits are also affected by what we see. “There is proof that, if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can inspire your desire to eat,” says a UK scientist, Suzanne Higgs. Social media is one place where visual and social signals meet. Evidence shows if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them, for better or for worse. And research indicates that social media might be changing our relationship with food, making us think differently about what we eat. “If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs. Research suggests we’re more likely to be attracted by photos of fast food, especially some rich in saturated fat(饱和脂肪), which can make us feel good, says Ethan Pancer, a professor in Canada. Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food. “Healthier foods are often seen as boring in comparison, and processed food is considered ‘cool’,” a researcher from France, Tina Tessitore, adds that, “In advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settings --- people having a barbeque with friends, for example, while healthy food usually focuses more on the nutritional value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldn’t seem so true.” All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad. 8. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To present elements affecting eating habits. B. To explain the reasons for advertising food. C. To raise public awareness of physical health. D. To conclude findings of a new research. 9. Which of the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with? A. Seeing photos of familiar food prevents you from eating more. B. Social media has more influence on your dieting than close friends. C. You may fall into the habit of fast food consumption following social media. D. You’re sure to imitate what others make and eat if you regularly surf the Internet. 10. What can we infer from the article? A. People are free to make a choice on what to eat. B. Human beings are born to choose food rich in calorie. C. The young generation prefer fast food because it’s “cool”. D. You’ll be easily encouraged to pick out food by experts. 11. What might the author focus on in the following paragraph? A. Researchers make market surveys testing netizens’ acceptance of salad. B. Internet stars stand out in advertising different kinds of processed food. C. Public opinions vary on the current issue of food safety and nutritious diet. D. Researchers are becoming concerned about how social media affects our diet. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍我们的饮食容易受到各种因素的影响，其中身边的人、社交媒体以及快餐食物的图片等对我们饮食的选择都会产生不同程度的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume?(但是我们关于饮食所做的选择是不是真如我们设想那样自由呢?)”以及第二段的首句“It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat.(当谈论我们吃什么时，我们似乎受到他人的影响很大，特别是那些和我们最亲近的人。)”与第二段的“Eating habits are also affected by what we see.(我们所看到的也会影响我们的饮食习惯。)”可知，作者通过下文的内容来回答在第一段所提出的问题，因此作者的写作的目是为了呈现影响我们饮食选择的各种因素。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中““If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs.(Higgs说，“如果在社交媒体上你所有的朋友都在发他们吃快餐的照片，那这将建立一个标准：人们吃快餐是常态。”)”可知，Higgs认为关注社交媒体上朋友的动态会让人容易养成吃快餐的习惯。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food.( 从生物学角度讲，人类已经做好了寻找高卡路里食物的准备——这种能力曾帮助我们的祖先在寻找食物时生存下来。)”可知，我们天生就倾向选择高热量的食物。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad.(关于社交媒体的影响，不论是好的还是坏的，所有的发现都困扰研究者们。)”可知，关于社交媒体对我们饮食的影响会成为研究者们的研究方向。故选D项。 D In the world of digital health, Silicon Valley-based Mindstrong stands out. It has a remarkable team and tens of millions of funding. It also has a fascinating idea-its app, based on mental functioning research, can help detect troubling mental health patterns by collecting data on person’s smartphone usage-how quickly they type, for instance. The company’s app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm (计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state. The idea is to use that data to establish a “normal” pattern-so it can be compared with someone’s typing habits on any given day. If the habits change, slower or more anxious than normal, the app can warn a health care provider. The promise of this technology has made Mindstrong incredibly popular since it was launched last year; already more than a dozen counties in California have agreed to apply the company’s app to patients. Does the app live up to its promise? There’s no way to tell. Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. “I wouldn’t waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are,” said Rosalind Picard, a researcher at MIT Media Lab, who is familiar with Mindstrongs work. “It has passed the gold-standard clinical tests for depression and anxiety,” said Dr. Paul Dagum, the company’s founder. “We’re confident, and we’re already seeing some really exciting results.” Mindstrong officials said that among their most encouraging results is that its app can even predict how a person will feel next week, kind of like a weather app for your mood. “For a clinician(临床医生) or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,” Dagum said. 12 What can Mindstrong’s app do? A. Improve its users’ mental health. B. Get its users to type more quickly. C. Discover its users’ mental state. D. Work out the causes of its users’ trouble. 13. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The ways of collecting data. B. The app’s working principle. C. The analysis of typing habits. D. The development of the app. 14 What is Rosalind Picard’s attitude towards the app? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Defensive. 15. What can we infer about Dagum’s opinion on the app? A. The app has a powerful effect on anxiety. B. The app can also predict weather conditions. C. Care providers could be supporters of the app. D. Doctors benefit more from the app than their patients. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以发现人们心理状态的 app 以及不同的人对它的不同态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The company’s app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm (计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state.(该公司的应用程序收集人们如何打字的信息，并通过机器学习算法运行这些信息，以确定哪些数据可以预测他们的情绪状态)”可知，该app通过收集用户的打字收集信息预测他们的心理状态，故选C 。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是根据“The idea is to use that data to establish a “normal” pattern-so it can be compared with someone’s typing habits on any given day.(这个想法是利用这些数据建立一个“正常”模式，这样就可以与某人在任何一天的打字习惯进行比较)”可知，该app 利用收集到的这些数据建立一个正常的模式，这样就可以将其与某一天的打字习惯进行比较，从而知道用户的心理状态。由此可知，本段主要介绍的是该 app 的工作原理，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. “I wouldn’t waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are,”(除了公司之外，几乎没有人知道它是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否适合现实世界。“我不会在非实验条件下浪费所有的时间和金钱，直到他们确信其中一些事情像他们希望的那样具体”)”可知，公司外部几乎没有人知道该 app 是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否已经准备好应用于现实世界，紧接着就举了 Rosalind Picard 的例子。再结合他所说的话推知，Rosalind Picard 对这个 app 持怀疑态度，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For a clinician or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,(说对于一个临床医生或照顾病人的人来说，他们知道这可能是非常非常有帮助的)”推知，医护人员可能是该 app 的支持者，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes it can feel like your head is too cluttered. With work, school, or a busy schedule, things are bound to get jumbled (乱糟糟的) every once and a while! ___16___ From focusing to journaling, we’ll teach you how to mindfully distract yourself from worrying thoughts. Focus on the present moment. Practice mindfulness daily to help clear your mind and be more focused. Mindfulness is all about letting all other thoughts come and go. Observe your thoughts and feelings without judgement, as if you’re an outsider in your own mind. ___17___ Take a walk. ___18___ When you’re being mindful, you’re fully engaging in the present moment, letting feelings come and go as you focus on what’s in front of you. Combining this state of mind with walking produces an extra special stress reliever that improves mental and physical health. Try scheduling a walk around the block, on the treadmill, or through a local park every day. ___19___ Take a moment to breathe and come back to the present moment. Life can easily become go, go, go, and in the process, you can easily forget to breathe. Settling down wherever you are to take controlled breaths can calm your racing mind and heartbeat, helping you feel more relaxed. Journal your thoughts. Writing down your worries can help you sort through them. Try reaching for a notebook or phone when a million thoughts are racing through your mind. ___20___ Journaling can help you be more aware of your emotions and reflect on what’s troubling you. A. Do deep breathing exercises. B. Take a moment to slow down. C. Moving your body mindfully can help things seem clearer. D. But you can do something to clear your mind and calm things down. E. Set down everything that comes to mind, letting all pour out onto the page. F. Then let those thoughts and feelings go and focus on what you’re currently doing instead. G. Here are some tips on how to protect your head from brain injury and then start your work. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何清理思绪、缓解压力的主题，给出了一系列实用的建议和方法，如专注于当下、出去散步、做深呼吸练习和记日记等。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Sometimes it can feel like your head is too cluttered. With work, school, or a busy schedule, things are bound to get jumbled(乱糟糟的) every once and a while!(有时你会觉得自己的头脑过于混乱。由于工作、学业或繁忙的日程，事情难免有时会变得一团糟！)”可知，上文提出有时候由于繁忙的日程，我们常会觉得自己非常混乱。选项D“But you can do something to clear your mind and calm things down.(但是你可以做一些事情来清理思绪并平静下来。)”延续上文内容，指出当我们觉得混乱的时候，我们可以做一些事情来理清思绪。并自然引出下文内容，即具体的解决措施。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“Mindfulness is all about letting all other thoughts come and go. Observe your thoughts and feelings without judgement, as if you’re an outsider in your own mind.(正念就是任由其他所有思绪来来去去。不带评判地观察你的想法和感受，就好像你是自己思想中的局外人一样。)”可知，上文提出正念的概念。选项F“Then let those thoughts and feelings go and focus on what you’re currently doing instead.(然后让那些想法和感受过去，专注于你目前正在做的事情。)”自然延续上文内容，提出我们先不带评判地观察你的想法和感受，然后让那些想法和感受过去，专注于你目前正在做的事情。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空后内容“When you’re being mindful, you’re fully engaging in the present moment, letting feelings come and go as you focus on what’s in front of you.(当你专注于当下时，你完全沉浸在现在的时刻，让感觉随着你的注意力集中在眼前的事物上。)”可推测，空处和专注当下有关。选项C“Moving your body mindfully can help things seem clearer.(有意识地移动你的身体可以让事情看起来更清晰。)”与下文内容相符，指出有意识的做某件事可以让我们更清晰地看待当下。故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Take a moment to breathe and come back to the present moment. Life can easily become go, go, go, and in the process, you can easily forget to breathe. Settling down wherever you are to take controlled breaths can calm your racing mind and heartbeat, helping you feel more relaxed.(花点时间停下来深呼吸，回到当下。生活很容易变得匆匆忙忙，在这个过程中，你很容易忘记呼吸。无论你身在何处，坐下来进行有控制的呼吸可以平静你狂乱的思想和心跳，帮助你感到更放松。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要做呼吸练习。选项A“Do deep breathing exercises.(做深呼吸练习。)”是本段的主要内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Writing down your worries can help you sort through them. Try reaching for a notebook or phone when a million thoughts are racing through your mind. (把你的想法写下来可以帮助你整理它们。当脑海中思绪万千时，试着伸手去拿笔记本或手机。)”可知，上文建议我们将自己的想法写下来。选项E“Set down everything that comes to mind, letting all pour out onto the page.(把想到的一切都写下来，让它们全部倾泻到纸上。)”与上文内容相符，建议我们将自己想到的一切都写下来。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love parks. When I became a mum, I was so excited to introduce them to my son Nat. He is autistic (自闭症) and needs a lot of ___21___, repetition (重复), and familiarity to ___22___ things. He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024, when I took him to Disneyworld for his 21st birthday. That was a huge victory for me, because he has a lot of behavioural problems but somehow I ___23___ them. After our long wait, we ___24___ to get a car. Nat and I sat together — it was almost too ___25___. But we squeezed (挤) in and after I checked our ___26___ several times, we were ready. Before the ride even started, Nat suddenly began ___27___. I didn’t realize he would be so___28___. I did what any mum would do. I said, “It’s OK, Nat,” and I asked him if he wanted to hold my ___29___. I held his hand before he even ____30____ because I realized that I was afraid, too. He held my hand firmly (紧紧地), which was so ____31____ to me because Nat almost never____32____ others. But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine, my anxiety ____33____. And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking. We had ____34____ each other. This was a really enjoyable and nervous ____35____, and we were both excited to be a part of it. 21. A. pity B. time C. control D. money 22. A. watch B. save C. design D. learn 23. A. solved B. considered C. changed D. avoided 24. A. seemed B. offered C. managed D. happened 25. A. fast B. dirty C. small D. old 26. A. start time B. safety rules C. card numbers D. seat belts 27. A. counting B. shaking C. crying D. running 28. A. afraid B. confused C. excited D. embarrassed 29. A. head B. belief C. hand D. attention 30. A. stated B. answered C. commented D. shouted 31. A. unique B. useless C. easy D. strange 32. A. reaches out to B. puts stress on C. gives way to D. makes room for 33. A. appeared B. remained C. grew D. softened 34. A. controled B. directed C. calmed D. doubted 35. A. experience B. schedule C. habit D. movement 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和患有自闭症的儿子一起坐过山车的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。A. pity可惜；B. time时间；C. control控制；D. money金钱。根据上文“He is autistic”以及下文“repetition（重复）, and familiarity to ___2___ things.”结合常识可知，此处应表示他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。A. watch观看；B. save节省；C. design设计；D. learn学习。根据上文提到的他有自闭症，以及“needs a lot of ___1___, repetition（重复）, and familiarity to”，由此可知，此处应表示他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的胜利，因为他有很多行为问题，但不知何故我解决了它们。A. solved解决；B. considered考虑；C. changed改变；D. avoided避免。根据上文“because he has a lot of behavioural problems”由此可知，此处应表示因为他有很多行为问题，需要作者解决。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的等待，我们终于弄到了一辆车。A. seemed似乎；B. offered提供；C. managed设法；D. happened发生。根据上文“He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024”提到坐过山车，以及“After our long wait”由此可知，此处应表示经过长时间的等待，我们终于弄到了一辆车。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纳特和我坐在一起——它几乎太小了。A. fast快的；B. dirty脏的；C. small小的；D. old旧的。根据下文“But we squeezed（挤）in”，由此可知，此处应表示过山车的空间对作者和纳特似乎太小了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：但我们挤了进去，在我检查了几次安全带后，我们准备好了。A. start time启动时间；B. safety rules安全规则；C. card numbers卡号；D. seat belts安全带。根据上文“I checked our”以及下文“we were ready”由此可知，此处应表示作者检查了几次安全带后，准备好了。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还没开始，纳特就突然开始发抖。A. counting计算；B. shaking发抖；C. crying哭泣；D. running跑。根据下文“And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking.”提到发抖，由此可知，此处应表示还没开始，纳特就突然开始发抖。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没想到他会这么害怕。A. afraid害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited激动的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文提到的还没开始，纳特就突然开始发抖。由此可知，此处应表示作者想到他会这么害怕。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“没关系，纳特。”然后我问他要不要牵我手。A. head头；B. belief信念；C. hand手；D. attention注意。根据下文“I held his hand”由此可知，此处应表示作者问儿子要不要牵手。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他回答之前，我握着他的手，因为我意识到我也很害怕。A. stated陈述；B. answered回答；C. commented评论；D. shouted大叫。根据上文“I asked him if he wanted to hold my ___9___”提到作者问儿子要不要牵手，由此可知，此处应表示在他回答之前，作者握着他的手，因为作者也害怕。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧地握着我的手，这对我来说很奇怪，因为纳特几乎从不伸手给别人。A. unique独特的；B. useless无用的；C. easy简单的；D. strange奇怪的。 根据句意以及下文“because Nat almost never___12___ others.”由此可知，此处应表示纳特紧紧地握着作者的手，这让作者感到很奇怪，因为纳特几乎从不伸手给别人。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他紧紧地握着我的手，这对我来说很奇怪，因为纳特几乎从不伸手给别人。A. reaches out to伸手给；B. puts stress on施加压力；C. gives way to让位于；D. makes room for为……腾出空间。根据上文“He held my hand firmly”以及提到的作者感到很奇怪，由此可知，此处应表示纳特紧紧地握着作者的手，这让作者感到很奇怪，因为纳特几乎从不伸手给别人。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我感觉到那些有力的手指缠绕着我时，我的焦虑缓和了下来。A. appeared出现；B. remained提醒；C. grew成长；D. softened缓和，减轻。根据上文“But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine”提到作者感觉到那些有力的手指缠绕着，由此可推知，此处应表示作者的焦虑缓和了下来。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经使彼此平静下来。A. controled控制；B. directed指导；C. calmed使平静；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文提到的作者的焦虑缓和了下来,以及“And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking.”可知，此处应表示作者和儿子已经使彼此平静下来。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次既愉快又紧张的经历，我们都很兴奋能参与其中。A. experience经历；B. schedule日程表；C. habit习惯；D. movement移动。根据句意以及下文“and we were both excited to be a part of it.”由此可知，此处应表示这是一次既愉快又紧张的经历，我们都很兴奋能参与其中。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With growing realisation of the role staying active plays in ___36___ (keep) fit, now Chinese people are taking up a wide variety of sports, with traditional Chinese works that focus on a relaxed and calm mind beginning to find favour. Adults ___37___ exercise usually do so for about over 43 minutes a day, according to a survey about exercise habits which ___38___ (put) out in February by the online fitness platform Keep and the news outlet People.cn. The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity (有氧运动) a week, ___39___ 21 minutes a day on average. The report added that a half-hour run was the most popular type of exercise for men, while women liked aerobic dance best. ___40___ number of people taking part in traditional Chinese body and mind exercises such as baduanjin, Tai Chi and meditation (冥想) last year was up nearly 8 percent year-on-year, and up more than 46 percent ___41___ (compare) with 2021. “Survey players said that they feel more energetic, find it easier ___42___ (focus) and memorize, and no longer have cold hands and feet all the time,” the report said. While running and cycling remained the most popular ___43___ (form) of exercise, the report said that medium- to high-intensity (强度) works and outdoor activities ___44___ hiking, skateboarding, paddle boarding and pickle ball had also gained in ____45____ (popular). 【答案】36. keeping 37. who##that 38. was put 39. or 40. The 41. compared 42. to focus 43. forms 44. like 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着人们对活力与健康关系认识的加深，中国人正在参与多种体育运动。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们越来越认识到保持活力在保持健康中的作用，现在中国人正在从事各种各样的体育运动，其中专注于放松和平静心态的传统中国运动开始受到青睐。空处作介词in的宾语，应用keep“保持”的动名词形式。故填keeping。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网今年2月发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，成年人每天锻炼的时间通常超过43分钟。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Adults，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网今年2月发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，成年人每天锻炼的时间通常超过43分钟。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词survey在从句中作主语，根据“in February”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，put out“发布”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was put。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：世界卫生组织建议每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动，或平均每天21分钟。空处连接前后两个名词短语，“每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动”和“平均每天21分钟”之间是选择关系，应用表示“或，或者”的并列连词or。故填or。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：去年，参加八段锦、太极和冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%，与2021年相比增长超过46%。根据“was up nearly 8 percent”可知，此处用the number of…表示“……的数量”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填The。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，参加八段锦、太极和冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%，与2021年相比增长超过46%。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，compare“比较”和number逻辑上是被动关系，因此用compare的过去分词形式，构成短语compared with“与……相比”，作状语。故填compared。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告称：“参与调查的锻炼人士表示，他们感觉更有活力，更容易集中注意力和记忆，也不再总是手脚冰凉。”固定搭配“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事……”，空处应用focus“集中注意力”的不定式形式。故填to focus。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。空处作remained的表语，结合“running and cycling”可知，名词form“形式”应用复数形式。故填forms。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。空后的“远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球”是对空前“中高强度运动和户外活动”的举例说明，空处应用意为“例如”的介词like。故填like。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。空处作in的宾语，应用popular的名词形式popularity，意为“受欢迎”，不可数。故填popularity。 非选择题部分 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词的适当形式写在答题纸上。 46. The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without r__________ to her notes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】referring##eferring 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：主席在会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考她的笔记。结合“to her notes”和首字母提示可推知，动词refer符合题意，构成动词短语refer to，表示“查阅，参考”，且空处作without的宾语，refer应用动名词形式。故填referring。 47. It is d__________ that drivers should be highly concentrated while driving. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】demanded##emanded 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：司机开车时应高度集中注意力。It is demanded that...为固定句型，意为“要求……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故填demanded。 48. B__________ himself in study, he didn’t know that the others had left. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Burying##urying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头学习，不知道别人已经走了。didn’t know为句子谓语，空处用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，表示“埋在……中”用bury，逻辑主语he与bury构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填Burying。 49. It s________ me that we might have made the wrong decision. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然意识到我们可能做出了错误的决定。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语，所以空出应填动词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是strike意为“突然想到”，构成固定句型：it strikes sb. that意为“某人突然想到”，根据后文的might have made可知，用一般过去时。故填struck。 50. When we were shown around the school, we were fascinated by v__________ of art works made by students on display. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】varieties##arieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们被带着参观学校时，我们被展出的各种各样的学生艺术作品所吸引。结合“of art works”和首字母提示可推知，名词variety“种类，品种”的复数形式varieties符合题意，构成固定短语varieties of，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 51. The eyewitness’ unclear __________ (描述) of the scene has made the case more confusing, which will take a while for the police to make clear of what really happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：目击者对现场不清楚的描述使案件更加扑朔迷离，警方需要一段时间才能弄清楚到底发生了什么。空处作主语，被The eyewitness’ unclear修饰，“描述”应用名词description。故填description。 52. He went back to contribute to his homeland after he __________ (毕业) from Oxford University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他从牛津大学毕业后回国为祖国做贡献。空处作after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，“毕业”应用动词graduate，结合主句中的“went”可知，行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。故填graduated。 53. The lecture delivered by Professor Lee left a deep impression on the __________ (观众) present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：李教授的讲座给在场的观众留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“观众”可知，本空用名词audience，为集合名词，指代所有的观众，作on的宾语。故填audience。 54. I’m so familiar with him that I __________(辨认出) his voice the moment I picked up the phone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我对他太熟悉了，所以我一拿起电话就能听出他的声音。根据汉语提示“辨认出”可知，此处为动词recognize，结合“the moment I picked up the phone”可知，使用一般过去时。故填recognized。 55. Please do not hesitate to __________ (联系) me if you have any problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。此处用动词短语hesitate to do表示“犹豫做某事”，“联系”应用动词contact，contact应用原形。故填contact。 第二节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 郎平的责任感和决心让我们感到钦佩。（强调句）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is Lang Ping’s sense of responsibility and determination that we admire. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型和时态。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，强调句型强调“郎平的责任感和决心”译为Lang Ping’s sense of responsibility and determination，强调句型为It is…that结构，表示“我们钦佩”用we admire。故翻译为It is Lang Ping’s sense of responsibility and determination that we admire. 57. 那段时间，一种致命的疾病袭击全世界，导致了数百万人的死亡。(It was a time when…； ing分词作状语) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was a time when a fatal disease attacked the world, causing millions of deaths. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句和非谓语动词。“那段时间……”可用固定句型“It was a time when…”表示过去某个时间发生了什么事情，其中关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time；从句主语“一种致命的疾病”用a fatal disease；谓语“袭击”用动词attack，描述过去的行为用一般过去时态attacked；宾语“全世界”用the world；“导致了数百万人的死亡”是结果状语，用现在分词短语causing millions of deaths，表示自然而然的结果。综上，全句译为：It was a time when a fatal disease attacked the world, causing millions of deaths. 58. 他们从火灾中救出的那位老人已经被送往医院。（定语从句）（汉译英） 【答案】 The old man whom they rescued from the fire has been sent to hospital. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。“他们从火灾中救出的”为定语从句，修饰“那位老人”，“那位老人已经被送往医院”为主句。“那位老人”为the old man，作主语，指人，在从句中作宾语，用whom引导定语从句，从句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“救”为动词rescue，“从火灾”翻译为from the fire，故定语从句翻译为whom they rescued from the fire；主句用现在完成时；“送往”为动词send，和主语the old man是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，“被送往医院”为be sent to hospital，故整句翻译为The old man whom they rescued from the fire has been sent to hospital. 59. 无论生活多么难，你们都要采取积极乐观的态度。(no matter how) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter how hard life is, you should take a positive attitude. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、名词、形容词和动词短语。句子在描述通常的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；“无论生活多么难”可表达为no matter how“无论怎样”引导的让步状语从句，从句中主语“生活”用名词life，系动词用is，表语“难”可用形容词hard；主句的主语“你们”用代词you，“要”表示建议，可用情态动词should，“采取积极乐观的态度”可用动词短语take a positive attitude，take应用原形。故可译为：No matter how hard life is, you should take a positive attitude. 60. 让我们开心的是，当地政府做出了巨大努力，并且成功地控制了房价。（effort, take control of）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To our delight, the local government has made great efforts and succeeded in taking control of the housing price. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“让我们开心的是”用短语“to our delight”表达，置于句首，“to”的首字母大写；“当地政府”为句子的主语，用名词短语“the local government”表达；“做出了巨大努力”用动词短语“make great efforts”表达，动词作谓语动词，结合语境，这里用现在完成时表达“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响”这一意义，同时主语为第三人称单数，因此这里是“has made great efforts”；“成功地做某事”用动词短语“succeed in”表达，与之前动作为并列谓语，因此这里是“has succeeded in”，用并列连词“and”连接，且“has”可省略；“控制了房价”用动词短语“take control of the housing price”，动词置于之前介词in之后，用动词名词形式“taking control of the housing price”。故翻译为：To our delight, the local government has made great efforts and succeeded in taking control of the housing price. 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 上周你校举办了以“Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus”为主题的篮球赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的主题、时间和地点； 2.活动情况； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：主题theme ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week witnessed a basketball competition with the theme of Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus on the basketball court in our school, which brought us a wonderful experience. The whole competition was exciting, lasting for 3 days from Wednesday to Friday. Each day was filled with intense and thrilling games. All the players performed cooperatively, working together as a team, while the audience cheered wildly, showing their great support. The event was so fantastic that everyone greatly enjoyed it. Everyone is looking forward to more of these events in the future to continue fostering our school’s energy and unity. (98 words) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周你校举办的篮球赛的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满：be filled with→be full of 比赛：competition→ match 令人激动的：exciting→thrilling 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The whole competition was exciting, lasting for 3 days from Wednesday to Friday. 拓展句：The whole competition was exciting, which lasted for 3 days from Wednesday to Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week witnessed a basketball competition with the theme of Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus on the basketball court in our school, which brought us a wonderful experience.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The event was so fantastic that everyone greatly enjoyed it. (运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期“南太湖联盟”第二次联考 高一英语学科试题卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit a famous place. B. Drink some wine. C. Try some food. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Find a private room. B. Leave the building. C. Go to a train station. 3. When will dinner be served? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 4. How does the man feel? A. Crazy. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 5 What are the speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Forests. C. Habits. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably doing? A. Working on her farm. B. Offering the man a job. C. Asking the man to sell her his land. 7. When did the man start to work on the farm? A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 28. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many voice massages have the woman left? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What problem does the woman have? A. She is a little deaf. B. She fails to contact someone. C. She sends the wrong message. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Clean her house. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Pack the books. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the woman’s feeling of the interview? A. Confident. B. Calm. C. Upset. 12. What problem does the woman think she had? A. She answered incorrectly. B. She spoke too much. C. She spent too much time preparing. 13. What’s the woman’s plan for tonight? A. Going to bed early. B. Having another interview. C. Seeing a show with her friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A The coming meeting. B. The change of the weather. C. The man’s schedule. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Headmaster and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 16. What will the man do at 3:00 p.m. today? A. Meet John Carroll. B. Talk to science teachers. C. Pick up his suit. 17. What does the man prefer to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened when the speaker was 10 years old? A. He lost his parents. B. His toys were stolen. C. His father’s business failed. 19. What is the speaker’s job probably? A. An actor. B. An educator. C. A businessman. 20. Who is the speaker’s organization for? A. Less lucky parents. B. Poor children. C. Sick children. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Using an app (应用程序) to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone. Google Translate Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods. Rosetta Stone Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases (短语). There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around— all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy extra phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on. Busuu Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps. Memrise Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or move to more advanced lessons directly. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They put words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember. 1. Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the writer? A. Busuu and Memrise. B. Google Translate and Busuu. C. Rosetta Stone and Memrise. D. Google Translate and and Rosetta Stone. 2. What is special about Memrise? A. It is designed for travelers. B. It has an advantage of quick translation. C. It supports a large number of languages. D. It has an unusual method of teaching vocabulary. 3. In which part of a magazine may this text appear? A. Travelling. B. History. C. Technology. D. Business. B The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual (个体的) skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) continue in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 4. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Responsibility. B. Shock. C. Shame. D. Glory. 5. The author thought she won in the Softball Throw event because of ______. A. her confidence in her sports skills. B. the efforts she put into exercising. C. her advanced sports gloves and hats. D. the strong influence of her father. 6. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? A. She changed the focus into reading. B. She stuck to working out. C. She regularly exercised on weekends. D. She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. 7. What could be a suitable title for the passage? A. Sports, my love for life. B. Father, my guide in sports. C. The benefits I get from physical sports. D. My unforgettable childhood with sports. C Many of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume? It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s connection is, the more control they have over each other’s food choices. This means social signals generally encourage us to eat more. Being around healthy eaters may guide you to eat healthier as well, though. Eating habits are also affected by what we see. “There is proof that, if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can inspire your desire to eat,” says a UK scientist, Suzanne Higgs. Social media is one place where visual and social signals meet. Evidence shows if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them, for better or for worse. And research indicates that social media might be changing our relationship with food, making us think differently about what we eat. “If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs. Research suggests we’re more likely to be attracted by photos of fast food, especially some rich in saturated fat(饱和脂肪), which can make us feel good, says Ethan Pancer, a professor in Canada. Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food. “Healthier foods are often seen as boring in comparison, and processed food is considered ‘cool’,” a researcher from France, Tina Tessitore, adds that, “In advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settings --- people having a barbeque with friends, for example, while healthy food usually focuses more on the nutritional value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldn’t seem so true.” All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad. 8. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To present elements affecting eating habits. B. To explain the reasons for advertising food. C. To raise public awareness of physical health. D. To conclude findings of a new research. 9. Which of the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with? A. Seeing photos of familiar food prevents you from eating more. B. Social media has more influence on your dieting than close friends. C. You may fall into the habit of fast food consumption following social media. D. You’re sure to imitate what others make and eat if you regularly surf the Internet. 10. What can we infer from the article? A. People are free to make a choice on what to eat. B. Human beings are born to choose food rich in calorie. C. The young generation prefer fast food because it’s “cool”. D. You’ll be easily encouraged to pick out food by experts. 11 What might the author focus on in the following paragraph? A. Researchers make market surveys testing netizens’ acceptance of salad. B. Internet stars stand out in advertising different kinds of processed food. C. Public opinions vary on the current issue of food safety and nutritious diet. D. Researchers are becoming concerned about how social media affects our diet. D In the world of digital health, Silicon Valley-based Mindstrong stands out. It has a remarkable team and tens of millions of funding. It also has a fascinating idea-its app, based on mental functioning research, can help detect troubling mental health patterns by collecting data on person’s smartphone usage-how quickly they type, for instance. The company’s app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm (计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state. The idea is to use that data to establish a “normal” pattern-so it can be compared with someone’s typing habits on any given day. If the habits change, slower or more anxious than normal, the app can warn a health care provider. The promise of this technology has made Mindstrong incredibly popular since it was launched last year; already more than a dozen counties in California have agreed to apply the company’s app to patients. Does the app live up to its promise? There’s no way to tell. Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. “I wouldn’t waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are,” said Rosalind Picard, a researcher at MIT Media Lab, who is familiar with Mindstrongs work. “It has passed the gold-standard clinical tests for depression and anxiety,” said Dr. Paul Dagum, the company’s founder. “We’re confident, and we’re already seeing some really exciting results.” Mindstrong officials said that among their most encouraging results is that its app can even predict how a person will feel next week, kind of like a weather app for your mood. “For a clinician(临床医生) or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,” Dagum said. 12. What can Mindstrong’s app do? A. Improve its users’ mental health. B. Get its users to type more quickly. C. Discover its users’ mental state. D. Work out the causes of its users’ trouble. 13. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The ways of collecting data. B. The app’s working principle. C. The analysis of typing habits. D. The development of the app. 14. What is Rosalind Picard’s attitude towards the app? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Defensive. 15. What can we infer about Dagum’s opinion on the app? A. The app has a powerful effect on anxiety. B. The app can also predict weather conditions. C. Care providers could be supporters of the app. D. Doctors benefit more from the app than their patients. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes it can feel like your head is too cluttered. With work, school, or a busy schedule, things are bound to get jumbled (乱糟糟的) every once and a while! ___16___ From focusing to journaling, we’ll teach you how to mindfully distract yourself from worrying thoughts. Focus on the present moment. Practice mindfulness daily to help clear your mind and be more focused. Mindfulness is all about letting all other thoughts come and go. Observe your thoughts and feelings without judgement, as if you’re an outsider in your own mind. ___17___ Take a walk. ___18___ When you’re being mindful, you’re fully engaging in the present moment, letting feelings come and go as you focus on what’s in front of you. Combining this state of mind with walking produces an extra special stress reliever that improves mental and physical health. Try scheduling a walk around the block, on the treadmill, or through a local park every day. ___19___ Take a moment to breathe and come back to the present moment. Life can easily become go, go, go, and in the process, you can easily forget to breathe. Settling down wherever you are to take controlled breaths can calm your racing mind and heartbeat, helping you feel more relaxed. Journal your thoughts. Writing down your worries can help you sort through them. Try reaching for a notebook or phone when a million thoughts are racing through your mind. ___20___ Journaling can help you be more aware of your emotions and reflect on what’s troubling you. A. Do deep breathing exercises. B. Take a moment to slow down. C Moving your body mindfully can help things seem clearer. D. But you can do something to clear your mind and calm things down. E. Set down everything that comes to mind, letting all pour out onto the page. F. Then let those thoughts and feelings go and focus on what you’re currently doing instead. G. Here are some tips on how to protect your head from brain injury and then start your work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love parks. When I became a mum, I was so excited to introduce them to my son Nat. He is autistic (自闭症) and needs a lot of ___21___, repetition (重复), and familiarity to ___22___ things. He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024, when I took him to Disneyworld for his 21st birthday. That was a huge victory for me, because he has a lot of behavioural problems but somehow I ___23___ them. After our long wait, we ___24___ to get a car. Nat and I sat together — it was almost too ___25___. But we squeezed (挤) in and after I checked our ___26___ several times, we were ready. Before the ride even started, Nat suddenly began ___27___. I didn’t realize he would be so___28___. I did what any mum would do. I said, “It’s OK, Nat,” and I asked him if he wanted to hold my ___29___. I held his hand before he even ____30____ because I realized that I was afraid, too. He held my hand firmly (紧紧地), which was so ____31____ to me because Nat almost never____32____ others. But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine, my anxiety ____33____. And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking. We had ____34____ each other. This was a really enjoyable and nervous ____35____, and we were both excited to be a part of it. 21. A. pity B. time C. control D. money 22. A. watch B. save C. design D. learn 23. A. solved B. considered C. changed D. avoided 24. A. seemed B. offered C. managed D. happened 25. A. fast B. dirty C. small D. old 26. A. start time B. safety rules C. card numbers D. seat belts 27. A. counting B. shaking C. crying D. running 28. A. afraid B. confused C. excited D. embarrassed 29. A. head B. belief C. hand D. attention 30. A. stated B. answered C. commented D. shouted 31. A. unique B. useless C. easy D. strange 32. A. reaches out to B. puts stress on C. gives way to D. makes room for 33. A. appeared B. remained C. grew D. softened 34. A. controled B. directed C. calmed D. doubted 35. A. experience B. schedule C. habit D. movement 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With growing realisation of the role staying active plays in ___36___ (keep) fit, now Chinese people are taking up a wide variety of sports, with traditional Chinese works that focus on a relaxed and calm mind beginning to find favour. Adults ___37___ exercise usually do so for about over 43 minutes a day, according to a survey about exercise habits which ___38___ (put) out in February by the online fitness platform Keep and the news outlet People.cn. The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity (有氧运动) a week, ___39___ 21 minutes a day on average. The report added that a half-hour run was the most popular type of exercise for men, while women liked aerobic dance best. ___40___ number of people taking part in traditional Chinese body and mind exercises such as baduanjin, Tai Chi and meditation (冥想) last year was up nearly 8 percent year-on-year, and up more than 46 percent ___41___ (compare) with 2021. “Survey players said that they feel more energetic, find it easier ___42___ (focus) and memorize, and no longer have cold hands and feet all the time,” the report said. While running and cycling remained the most popular ___43___ (form) of exercise, the report said that medium- to high-intensity (强度) works and outdoor activities ___44___ hiking, skateboarding, paddle boarding and pickle ball had also gained in ____45____ (popular). 非选择题部分 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词的适当形式写在答题纸上。 46. The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without r__________ to her notes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. It is d__________ that drivers should be highly concentrated while driving. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. B__________ himself in study, he didn’t know that the others had left. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. It s________ me that we might have made the wrong decision. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. When we were shown around the school, we were fascinated by v__________ of art works made by students on display. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The eyewitness’ unclear __________ (描述) of the scene has made the case more confusing, which will take a while for the police to make clear of what really happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. He went back to contribute to his homeland after he __________ (毕业) from Oxford University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The lecture delivered by Professor Lee left a deep impression on the __________ (观众) present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. I’m so familiar with him that I __________(辨认出) his voice the moment I picked up the phone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. Please do not hesitate to __________ (联系) me if you have any problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 郎平的责任感和决心让我们感到钦佩。（强调句）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 那段时间，一种致命的疾病袭击全世界，导致了数百万人的死亡。(It was a time when…； ing分词作状语) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 他们从火灾中救出的那位老人已经被送往医院。（定语从句）（汉译英） 59. 无论生活多么难，你们都要采取积极乐观的态度。(no matter how) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 让我们开心的是，当地政府做出了巨大努力，并且成功地控制了房价。（effort, take control of）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 上周你校举办了以“Exciting Basketball, Charming Campus”为主题的篮球赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的主题、时间和地点； 2.活动情况； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：主题theme ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$