内容正文:
教材精讲练·河南英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
八年级(下)Units
5~ 6
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P64~ P66 教材词句自测
考点 1
辨析 rise 与 raise(Unit
5)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
rise
( rose,
risen )
(不及物动词,
无被动语态)
上升。 后不能接宾
语,强调“某物自己
站 / 升起来”。
The
sun
rises. 太
阳升起。
增长
The
price
rises.
价格上涨。
raise
(raised,
raised)
(及物动词,可
用 于 被 动 语
态)
使升 高。 后 接 宾
语,强调 “ 某人把
某物举起来”。
raise
ones
hand
举手
增加;提高
raise
salaries 提
高薪资
筹集(资金);征集
(人员)
raise
money 筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养 raise
pets 养宠物
rise raise
1.
The
purpose
of
this
activity
is
to
money
for
the
children
in
poor
areas.
2.
The
sun
is
and
shining
all
over
the
mountain.
How
beautiful!
3.
We
are
looking
forward
to
some
cute
pet
dogs.
4.
In
class,
if
you
know
the
answer
to
the
teachers
question,
you
should
your
hand
and
answer
it.
5.
At
Tiananmen
Square,
I
watched
the
soldiers
the
national
flag.
When
the
flag
slowly
into
the
air,
I
felt
proud
and
excited.
考点 2
辨析 sothat,
suchthat与 so
that(Unit
5)
辨析 含义 用法
so
that
such
that
如此 …… 以
至于……
引导结果状语从句:
①so+adj. / adv. +that 从句
②so +adj. + a / an +可数名词
单数+that 从句
引导结果状语从句:
①such + a / an +adj. +可数名
词单数+
that 从句
②such+adj. +可数名词复数 /
不可数名词+
that 从句
so
that 以便;为了
= in
order
that,引导目的状语
从句
注意
当名词前有 many,
much,
few,
little 修饰时,
应该用 so,
不能用 such。 如:There
were
so
many
people
that
I
couldnt
find
a
good
place
to
take
photos.
人太多了,我找不到拍照的好地方。
6.
It
was
such
( love)
weather
that
we
decided
to
spend
the
day
on
the
beach.
7.
We
had
much
homework
that
I
couldnt
sleep
until
11:00
p. m.
last
night. (盲填)
sothat suchthat so
that
8.
This
piece
of
music
sounds
beautiful
Id
like
to
listen
to
it
a
second
time.
9.
Jane
is
a
kind
girl
she
always
replies
to
anyone
with
a
smile
on
her
face.
10.
My
maths
teacher
is
nice
she
always
helps
to
bring
out
the
best
in
me.
11.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
learn
English
well
we
can
tell
Chinese
stories
to
the
world.
33
教材精讲练·河南英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
考点 3
remind 的用法(Unit
6)
12.
The
alarm
goes
off
three
times
a
day
to
remind
the
old
lady
to
( take)
medicine.
13.
The
notice
was
put
up
yesterday
afternoon
in
order
to
remind
students
the
singing
competition. (盲填)
考点 4
marry 的用法(Unit
6)【marry(v. )结婚→married(过去式)→married(过去分词)→marriage(n. )
结婚,婚姻】
搭配 含义及用法
marry
sb.
娶某人,嫁给某人,表动作,不可与
表一段时间的状语连用。
【注意:不能用 marry
with
sb. 】
marry
sb. to
sb. 把某人嫁给某人
get
married(to
sb. )= marry(sb. )
(与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与表
一段时间的状语连用。
be
married
(to
sb. )
(与某人)结婚,表状态,可与表一
段时间的状语连用。
14.
Tom
is
the
youngest
child
in
his
family.
His
two
elder
brothers
are
both
(marry).
15.
Lily
is
going
to
get
married
Jimmy
next
month.
Now
it
seems
that
everything
is
ready.
(盲填)
16.
我计划下个月为我父母举办一个聚会。 他们
结婚快 30 年了。
I
plan
to
hold
a
party
for
my
parents
next
month.
They
for
nearly
30
years.
考点 5
辨析 voice,
sound 与 noise(Unit
6)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
voice
意为“嗓音”,指人发
出的声音(如说话声、
唱歌声)或鸟叫声。
in
a
low / loud / soft
voice
低声说 / 大声说 / 轻声说
raise
ones
voice 提 高
嗓门
sound
用 作 名 词 时, 意 为
“声,声音”,泛指自然
界能够听到的各种
声音。
different
sounds 不同的
声音
noise
意为“声音,噪音”,指
不悦耳的、不和谐的
喧闹声或嘈杂声。
make
( a )
noise 制 造
噪音
make
much
noise 制造
太多噪音
17.
My
grandma
doesnt
like
rock
music
because
it
is
too
(noise).
18.
She
spoke
in
such
low
voice
that
nobody
in
the
room
could
hear
her. (盲填)
noise sound
voice
While
I
was
about
to
sleep,
I
heard
a
strange
19.
outside.
I
was
very
scared
but
saw
nothing
through
the
window.
A
moment
later,
a
cat
jumped
to
the
ground
from
the
tree
and
made
some
20.
.
“Er,
it
was
a
little
cat,”
I
said
in
a
low
21.
.
知识
链接
(一)语法链接
1.
连词(when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句) 【见本
书 P97】
2.
过去进行时【见本书 P56】
3.
连词 ( unless,
as
soon
as,
so that ) 【 见本书
P98】
(二)话题阅读 & 写作链接
教育故事:见《话题读写思维训练》P61
温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P66~ P67 课后习题
43
参考答案·河南英语
教
材
精
讲
练
八年级(下)Units
3~ 4
1.
help 2.
Sorry,
Im
afraid
not / Sorry,
I
cant /
3.
borrowed 4.
lent 5.
keep 6.
tell 7.
not
8.
Thats
a
good
idea / Sounds
good / 9.
to 10.
swim
11.
taking 12.
eating 13.
Instead 14.
instead
of
15.
compared 16.
with 17.
to
八年级(下)Units
5~ 6
1.
raise 2.
rising 3.
raising 4.
raise 5.
raise;rose
6.
lovely 7.
so 8.
so;that 9.
such;that 10.
so;that
11.
so
that 12.
take 13.
of 14.
married 15.
to
16.
have;been;married 17.
noisy 18.
a 19.
sound
20.
noise 21.
voice
八年级(下)Units
7~ 8
1.
is 2.
What 3.
the;a 4.
larger / bigger 5.
What
is
the
population
of
Zhengzhou / How
large
is
the
population
of
Zhengzhou / 6.
protection 7.
getting 8.
from / against
9.
including 10.
includes 11.
winning 12.
success
13.
successful 14.
succeed 15.
successfully
16.
achievement 17.
realize / achieve 18.
come
true
19.
How 20.
weigh;weight 21.
weight 22.
weighs
23.
yet 24.
already 25.
still 26.
already 27.
yet
28.
already 29.
still
八年级(下)Units
9~ 10
1.
been;to 2.
has
gone
to 3.
has
been 4.
has
been
in
5.
keep 6.
encouragement 7.
Among 8.
among
9.
between 10.
considered 11.
behave 12.
using
13.
as 14.
to;be
九年级(全)Units
1~ 2
1.
patience 2.
with 3.
by 4.
by 5.
the 6.
plane
7.
yourself / yourselves 8.
watching 9.
creative;inventor
10.
find 11.
discovered 12.
invent 13.
create
14.
lies 15.
lying 16.
laid 17.
to 18.
my 19.
as
九年级(全)Units
3~ 4
1.
visiting 2.
suggestions 3.
listen 4.
take 5.
to
6.
travel(l)ing 7.
warn 8.
buy 9.
marking 10.
wear
11.
washing / to
be
washed 12.
check 13.
to 14.
proud
15.
pride 16.
keep 17.
Failure 18.
in / 不填
九年级(全)Units
5~ 6
1.
from 2.
in 3.
into 4.
of 5.
by 6.
avoid;wasting
7.
pleased 8.
(Its)My
pleasure / Not
at
all /
9.
pleasure 10.
pleasant 11.
pleased 12.
please
13.
drive 14.
talking 15.
known 16.
believed
17.
It 18.
that 19.
remained 20.
silent 21.
remains;
to;be;seen 22.
that 23.
whether 24.
without 25.
that
26.
in
九年级(全)Units
7~ 8
1.
making 2.
tell 3.
my 4.
management 5.
manager
6.
managed 7.
to 8.
tried 9.
managed 10.
joined
11.
join
in 12.
attend 13.
took
part
in / join
in
14.
polluting 15.
from
九年级(全)Units
9~ 10
1.
face 2.
cooking 3.
to 4.
put 5.
be 6.
supposed
7.
that 8.
watching 9.
worth;a;try 10.
to 11.
of
12.
important 13.
for 14.
give 15.
besides 16.
for
17.
except 18.
but 19.
except
for
九年级(全)Units
11~ 12
1.
to 2.
feel 3.
confident 4.
understood 5.
walk
6.
than 7.
in 8.
a 9.
alive 10.
lively 11.
live
12.
living 13.
lively 14.
alive 15.
fall 16.
started
17.
to;do 18.
to;when
九年级(全)Units
13~ 14
1.
harmful / bad;to / for 2.
harmful 3.
cant;afford
4.
waste 5.
cant / couldnt 6.
divided 7.
into 8.
from
9.
separate 10.
divide / divided 11.
for 12.
making
13.
say 14.
got / gotten
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一 动词
命题点 1 情态动词
一、1.
should 2.
must 3.
neednt 4.
have
to 5.
can
6.
cant 7.
might
二、1.
can; dont
have
to / neednt 2.
should 3.
cant /
mustnt 4.
Must 5.
must 6.
may / might / could
命题点 2 动词的时态
【知识必备】
①thinks;tastes;eats ②goes;washes;watches ③studies;
flies; carries ④ developed; started; asked ⑤ closed;
invited; liked ⑥ studied; carried; married ⑦ stopped;
planned;regretted ⑧ looking; talking; saying ⑨ having;
taking; making ⑩ sitting; digging; planning dying;
lying;tying
3.
-es 6.
-d 7.
y;i;-ed 10.
去 e 11.
双写;-ing
【考点精练】
一、1.
realized 2.
asks 3.
reading 4.
throw 5.
visited
6.
painted 7.
having 8.
married 9.
leading
10.
taking 11.
arrive 12.
moves 13.
repaired
14.
was 15.
preparing 16.
worked 17.
watching
18.
taught
二、1.
visited 2.
become 3.
see 4.
built 5.
spent
6.
receives 7.
serving 8.
stayed 9.
allowed
10.
came 11.
join 12.
wished 13.
save
14.
dressed 15.
know 16.
helped 17.
fought
18.
return
命题点 3 动词的语态
一、1.
was
created 2.
to
practice 3.
be
planted 4.
was
educated 5.
is
celebrated 6.
be
solved 7.
be
allowed 8.
is
sent
二、1.
finished 2.
accepted 3.
built 4.
raised
5.
writes 6.
taught 7.
invented
三、1.
understood 2.
influenced 3.
considered
4.
touched 5.
hugged 6.
seen 7.
ended 8.
said
9.
called 10.
opened 11.
made 12.
closed
13.
invented 14.
used 15.
brushed 16.
introduced
17.
added
命题点 4 主谓一致
一、1.
is 2.
were 3.
are 4.
is 5.
is 6.
are 7.
is
二、1.
makes 2.
catch 3.
are 4.
rains 5.
relax
6.
helps 7.
cheers
命题点 5 非谓语动词
一、1.
improving 2.
shake 3.
running 4.
avoid
5.
repaired 6.
reduce 7.
understood 8.
Visiting
71