第一部分 八年级(下) Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练

2025-09-18
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教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          知识          链接 (一)语法链接 1. 情态动词( should / shouldn􀆳t, could 表建议) 【见本 书 P52】 2. 反身代词【见本书 P75】 3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语【见本书 P62】 4. 动词短语【见《晨读词句篇》P86】 (二)话题阅读 & 写作链接 健康生活:见《话题读写思维训练》P27            􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P57~ P58 课后习题 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P59~ P62 教材词句自测 考点 1  Could you (please) do sth. ? 句型(Unit 3)     Could you (please) do sth. ? 意为“你可以…… 吗?”,用于委婉地请求别人帮忙。 其常见答语如下: ▶肯定:OK. / Yes. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / With pleasure. 等。 ▶否定:Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not. / Sorry, I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t. / I􀆳d like to, but􀆺等。 1. Could you please         ( help) me with my math? It􀆳s too difficult for me. 2. A: Could you come to my party this Sunday? B: Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not / Sorry, I can􀆳t / 􀆺. I have to look after my little sister. (补全对 话) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  辨析 borrow, lend 与 keep(Unit 3)[2024. 46] 辨析 含义 常用结构 / 用法 borrow (非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人 借某物 lend(lent, lent) (非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep(kept, kept) (延续) 保有, 留着 keep sth. for+一段时间  借 某物多长时间 ( 常用 how long 提问) keep  borrow  lend     I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I 3.         a book Journey to the West from the library. While I was reading it, my good friend Harry came to me. He found the book very interesting and asked me whether he could read it. Of course I 4.         it to him, but I told him that he could only 5.         the book for a week because I had to return it a week later. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3  Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型(Unit 4)     Why don􀆳t you do sth. ? = Why not do sth. ? 意为“(你 / 你们) 为什么不做某事?”,常用来向 对方提出建议。 其常用答语如下: ▶肯定:Good idea. / OK! / Sounds good. / That sounds great. / All right. / With pleasure. / I􀆳d love to. / Certainly. / Of course. / Sure.等。 ▶否定:No, thanks. / I􀆳m afraid not. / No, I don􀆳t think so. / No, I don􀆳t think it􀆳s a good idea. / Sorry, I can􀆳t.等。 6. If you are so unhappy, why don􀆳t you         ( tell) your friends your feelings? 7. What a good day! Why         take a walk along the sea? (盲填) 8. A: Why don􀆳t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? B: That􀆳s a good idea / Sounds good / 􀆺. I􀆳ll do it right away. (补全对话) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 4  allow 的用法(Unit 4) 如:We don􀆳t allow eating here. 我们这里不允 许吃东西。 He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在 外面待到很晚。 9. You will not be allowed         enter the theater unless you buy the ticket. (盲填) swim  take 10. My parents don􀆳t allow me to         alone because they think it􀆳s not safe. 11. We don􀆳t allow         magazines out, but you can copy the articles you need on the machine over there. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5  辨析 instead 与 instead of(Unit 4) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词,意为“代替;反而; 却”,修饰整个句子,位于 句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. instead of 介词短语,意为“代替,而 不是”,后跟名词、代词或 动名词。 Let􀆳s play chess instead of watching TV. 12. I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of         (eat) outside. instead of  instead     It􀆳s useless to be unhappy. 13.         , we should go further towards happiness. Try to find happiness by ourselves 14.         depending too much on others. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6  compare 的用法(Unit 4) 辨析 含义及用法 compare􀆺 with􀆺 意为“把……和……比较(常表示同类相 比,比较)”,如: compare with compare􀆺 to􀆺 意为“把……比作……(常表示异类相 比,比喻)”,如: compare to 15. —What􀆳s wrong with Dale? —He was         ( compare) with others in his class just now. He􀆳s not happy about that. 16. If you always compare yourself         others, you may have tons of pressure. (盲填) 17. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them         the rising sun. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          知识          链接 (一)语法链接 1. 情态动词 ( could 表礼貌请求和允许) 【 见本书 P51】 2. Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型【见本书 P31】 3. 连词(until, so that 和 although)【见本书 P97】 (二)话题阅读 & 写作链接 1. 劳动与实践:见《话题读写思维训练》P80 2. 人际交往与社会服务:见《话题读写思维训练》P89 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P62~ P63 课后习题 23 参考答案·河南英语 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 1. help  2. Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not / Sorry, I can􀆳t / 􀆺 3. borrowed  4. lent  5. keep  6. tell  7. not 8. That􀆳s a good idea / Sounds good / 􀆺  9. to  10. swim  11. taking  12. eating  13. Instead  14. instead of 15. compared  16. with  17. to  八年级(下)Units 5~ 6 1. raise  2. rising  3. raising  4. raise  5. raise;rose  6. lovely  7. so  8. so;that  9. such;that  10. so;that  11. so that  12. take  13. of  14. married  15. to 16. have;been;married  17. noisy  18. a  19. sound 20. noise  21. voice  八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 1. is  2. What  3. the;a  4. larger / bigger  5. What is the population of Zhengzhou / How large is the population of Zhengzhou / 􀆺  6. protection  7. getting  8. from / against 9. including  10. includes  11. winning   12. success  13. successful  14. succeed  15. successfully 16. achievement   17. realize / achieve   18. come true   19. How  20. weigh;weight  21. weight  22. weighs 23. yet  24. already  25. still   26. already  27. yet  28. already  29. still  八年级(下)Units 9~ 10 1. been;to  2. has gone to  3. has been  4. has been in 5. keep  6. encouragement  7. Among  8. among 9. between  10. considered  11. behave  12. using 13. as  14. to;be 九年级(全)Units 1~ 2 1. patience  2. with  3. by  4. by  5. the  6. plane  7. yourself / yourselves  8. watching  9. creative;inventor 10. find  11. discovered  12. invent  13. create 14. lies  15. lying  16. laid  17. to  18. my  19. as  九年级(全)Units 3~ 4 1. visiting  2. suggestions  3. listen  4. take  5. to 6. travel(l)ing  7. warn  8. buy  9. marking  10. wear 11. washing / to be washed  12. check  13. to  14. proud 15. pride  16. keep  17. Failure  18. in / 不填 九年级(全)Units 5~ 6 1. from  2. in  3. into  4. of  5. by  6. avoid;wasting 7. pleased  8. (It􀆳s)My pleasure / Not at all / 􀆺 9. pleasure  10. pleasant  11. pleased  12. please 13. drive  14. talking  15. known  16. believed 17. It  18. that  19. remained  20. silent  21. remains; to;be;seen  22. that  23. whether  24. without  25. that 26. in 九年级(全)Units 7~ 8 1. making  2. tell  3. my  4. management  5. manager 6. managed  7. to  8. tried  9. managed  10. joined 11. join in  12. attend  13. took part in / join in 14. polluting  15. from  九年级(全)Units 9~ 10 1. face  2. cooking  3. to  4. put  5. be  6. supposed 7. that  8. watching  9. worth;a;try  10. to  11. of 12. important  13. for  14. give  15. besides  16. for 17. except  18. but  19. except for 九年级(全)Units 11~ 12 1. to  2. feel  3. confident  4. understood  5. walk 6. than  7. in  8. a  9. alive  10. lively  11. live 12. living  13. lively  14. alive  15. fall  16. started 17. to;do  18. to;when  九年级(全)Units 13~ 14 1. harmful / bad;to / for  2. harmful  3. can􀆳t;afford 4. waste  5. can􀆳t / couldn􀆳t  6. divided  7. into  8. from 9. separate  10. divide / divided  11. for   12. making  13. say  14. got / gotten 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分  语法专题精讲练 专题一  动词 命题点 1  情态动词 一、1. should  2. must  3. needn􀆳t  4. have to  5. can  6. can􀆳t  7. might 二、1. can; don􀆳t have to / needn􀆳t   2. should   3. can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t  4. Must  5. must  6. may / might / could 命题点 2  动词的时态 【知识必备】 ①thinks;tastes;eats  ②goes;washes;watches  ③studies; flies; carries   ④ developed; started; asked   ⑤ closed; invited; liked   ⑥ studied; carried; married   ⑦ stopped; planned;regretted   ⑧ looking; talking; saying   ⑨ having; taking; making   ⑩ sitting; digging; planning   􀃊􀁉􀁓 dying; lying;tying 3. -es  6. -d  7. y;i;-ed  10. 去 e  11. 双写;-ing  【考点精练】 一、1. realized  2. asks  3. reading  4. throw  5. visited 6. painted  7. having  8. married  9. leading 10. taking  11. arrive  12. moves  13. repaired 14. was  15. preparing  16. worked  17. watching  18. taught 二、1. visited  2. become  3. see  4. built  5. spent  6. receives  7. serving  8. stayed  9. allowed 10. came  11. join  12. wished  13. save 14. dressed  15. know  16. helped  17. fought 18. return 命题点 3  动词的语态 一、1. was created  2. to practice  3. be planted  4. was educated   5. is celebrated   6. be solved   7. be allowed  8. is sent 二、1. finished  2. accepted  3. built  4. raised 5. writes  6. taught  7. invented 三、1. understood  2. influenced  3. considered 4. touched  5. hugged  6. seen  7. ended  8. said 9. called  10. opened  11. made  12. closed 13. invented  14. used  15. brushed  16. introduced 17. added 命题点 4  主谓一致 一、1. is  2. were  3. are  4. is  5. is  6. are  7. is 二、1. makes  2. catch  3. are  4. rains  5. relax 6. helps  7. cheers 命题点 5  非谓语动词 一、1. improving  2. shake  3. running  4. avoid 5. repaired  6. reduce  7. understood  8. Visiting 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71

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第一部分 八年级(下) Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练
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