内容正文:
教材精讲练·河南英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
知识
链接
(一)语法链接
1.
情态动词( should / shouldnt,
could 表建议) 【见本
书 P52】
2.
反身代词【见本书 P75】
3.
动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语【见本书 P62】
4.
动词短语【见《晨读词句篇》P86】
(二)话题阅读 & 写作链接
健康生活:见《话题读写思维训练》P27
温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P57~ P58 课后习题
八年级(下)Units
3~ 4
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P59~ P62 教材词句自测
考点 1
Could
you
(please)
do
sth. ? 句型(Unit
3)
Could
you
(please)
do
sth. ? 意为“你可以……
吗?”,用于委婉地请求别人帮忙。 其常见答语如下:
▶肯定:OK. / Yes. / Sure. / Of
course. / Certainly. /
No
problem. / With
pleasure. 等。
▶否定:Sorry,
Im
afraid
not. / Sorry,
Im
afraid
I
cant. / Id
like
to,
but等。
1.
Could
you
please
( help)
me
with
my
math?
Its
too
difficult
for
me.
2.
A:
Could
you
come
to
my
party
this
Sunday?
B:
Sorry,
Im
afraid
not / Sorry,
I
cant / .
I
have
to
look
after
my
little
sister. (补全对
话)
考点 2
辨析 borrow,
lend 与 keep(Unit
3)[2024. 46]
辨析 含义 常用结构 / 用法
borrow
(非延续)
借入
borrow
sth.
from
sb.
向某人
借某物
lend(lent,
lent)
(非延续)
借出
lend
sb.
sth. = lend
sth.
to
sb.
把某物借给某人
keep(kept,
kept)
(延续)
保有,
留着
keep
sth.
for+一段时间 借
某物多长时间 ( 常用 how
long 提问)
keep borrow
lend
I
enjoy
reading
a
lot.
Last
Sunday,
I
3.
a
book
Journey
to
the
West
from
the
library.
While
I
was
reading
it,
my
good
friend
Harry
came
to
me.
He
found
the
book
very
interesting
and
asked
me
whether
he
could
read
it.
Of
course
I
4.
it
to
him,
but
I
told
him
that
he
could
only
5.
the
book
for
a
week
because
I
had
to
return
it
a
week
later.
考点 3
Why
dont
you? 句型(Unit
4)
Why
dont
you
do
sth. ? = Why
not
do
sth. ?
意为“(你 / 你们) 为什么不做某事?”,常用来向
对方提出建议。 其常用答语如下:
▶肯定:Good
idea. / OK! / Sounds
good. / That
sounds
great. / All
right. / With
pleasure. / Id
love
to. /
Certainly. / Of
course. / Sure.等。
▶否定:No,
thanks. / Im
afraid
not. / No,
I
dont
think
so. / No,
I
dont
think
its
a
good
idea. / Sorry,
I
cant.等。
6.
If
you
are
so
unhappy,
why
dont
you
( tell)
your
friends
your
feelings?
7.
What
a
good
day!
Why
take
a
walk
along
the
sea? (盲填)
8.
A:
Why
dont
you
join
an
English
language
club
to
practice
speaking
English?
B:
Thats
a
good
idea / Sounds
good / .
Ill
do
it
right
away. (补全对话)
13
教材精讲练·河南英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
考点 4
allow 的用法(Unit
4)
如:We
dont
allow
eating
here. 我们这里不允
许吃东西。
He
is
not
allowed
to
stay
out
late. 他不可以在
外面待到很晚。
9.
You
will
not
be
allowed
enter
the
theater
unless
you
buy
the
ticket. (盲填)
swim take
10.
My
parents
dont
allow
me
to
alone
because
they
think
its
not
safe.
11.
We
dont
allow
magazines
out,
but
you
can
copy
the
articles
you
need
on
the
machine
over
there.
考点 5
辨析 instead 与 instead
of(Unit
4)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
instead
副词,意为“代替;反而;
却”,修饰整个句子,位于
句首或句末。
Tom
was
ill,
so
I
went
instead.
instead
of
介词短语,意为“代替,而
不是”,后跟名词、代词或
动名词。
Lets
play
chess
instead
of
watching
TV.
12.
I
think
we
can
save
money
by
cooking
meals
at
home
instead
of
(eat)
outside.
instead
of instead
Its
useless
to
be
unhappy. 13.
,
we
should
go
further
towards
happiness.
Try
to
find
happiness
by
ourselves
14.
depending
too
much
on
others.
考点 6
compare 的用法(Unit
4)
辨析 含义及用法
compare
with
意为“把……和……比较(常表示同类相
比,比较)”,如:
compare with
compare
to
意为“把……比作……(常表示异类相
比,比喻)”,如:
compare to
15.
—Whats
wrong
with
Dale?
—He
was
( compare)
with
others
in
his
class
just
now.
Hes
not
happy
about
that.
16.
If
you
always
compare
yourself
others,
you
may
have
tons
of
pressure. (盲填)
17.
Children
are
always
energetic
and
hopeful.
We
often
compare
them
the
rising
sun.
(盲填)
知识
链接
(一)语法链接
1.
情态动词 ( could 表礼貌请求和允许) 【 见本书
P51】
2.
Why
dont
you? 句型【见本书 P31】
3.
连词(until,
so
that 和 although)【见本书 P97】
(二)话题阅读 & 写作链接
1.
劳动与实践:见《话题读写思维训练》P80
2.
人际交往与社会服务:见《话题读写思维训练》P89
温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P62~ P63 课后习题
23
参考答案·河南英语
教
材
精
讲
练
八年级(下)Units
3~ 4
1.
help 2.
Sorry,
Im
afraid
not / Sorry,
I
cant /
3.
borrowed 4.
lent 5.
keep 6.
tell 7.
not
8.
Thats
a
good
idea / Sounds
good / 9.
to 10.
swim
11.
taking 12.
eating 13.
Instead 14.
instead
of
15.
compared 16.
with 17.
to
八年级(下)Units
5~ 6
1.
raise 2.
rising 3.
raising 4.
raise 5.
raise;rose
6.
lovely 7.
so 8.
so;that 9.
such;that 10.
so;that
11.
so
that 12.
take 13.
of 14.
married 15.
to
16.
have;been;married 17.
noisy 18.
a 19.
sound
20.
noise 21.
voice
八年级(下)Units
7~ 8
1.
is 2.
What 3.
the;a 4.
larger / bigger 5.
What
is
the
population
of
Zhengzhou / How
large
is
the
population
of
Zhengzhou / 6.
protection 7.
getting 8.
from / against
9.
including 10.
includes 11.
winning 12.
success
13.
successful 14.
succeed 15.
successfully
16.
achievement 17.
realize / achieve 18.
come
true
19.
How 20.
weigh;weight 21.
weight 22.
weighs
23.
yet 24.
already 25.
still 26.
already 27.
yet
28.
already 29.
still
八年级(下)Units
9~ 10
1.
been;to 2.
has
gone
to 3.
has
been 4.
has
been
in
5.
keep 6.
encouragement 7.
Among 8.
among
9.
between 10.
considered 11.
behave 12.
using
13.
as 14.
to;be
九年级(全)Units
1~ 2
1.
patience 2.
with 3.
by 4.
by 5.
the 6.
plane
7.
yourself / yourselves 8.
watching 9.
creative;inventor
10.
find 11.
discovered 12.
invent 13.
create
14.
lies 15.
lying 16.
laid 17.
to 18.
my 19.
as
九年级(全)Units
3~ 4
1.
visiting 2.
suggestions 3.
listen 4.
take 5.
to
6.
travel(l)ing 7.
warn 8.
buy 9.
marking 10.
wear
11.
washing / to
be
washed 12.
check 13.
to 14.
proud
15.
pride 16.
keep 17.
Failure 18.
in / 不填
九年级(全)Units
5~ 6
1.
from 2.
in 3.
into 4.
of 5.
by 6.
avoid;wasting
7.
pleased 8.
(Its)My
pleasure / Not
at
all /
9.
pleasure 10.
pleasant 11.
pleased 12.
please
13.
drive 14.
talking 15.
known 16.
believed
17.
It 18.
that 19.
remained 20.
silent 21.
remains;
to;be;seen 22.
that 23.
whether 24.
without 25.
that
26.
in
九年级(全)Units
7~ 8
1.
making 2.
tell 3.
my 4.
management 5.
manager
6.
managed 7.
to 8.
tried 9.
managed 10.
joined
11.
join
in 12.
attend 13.
took
part
in / join
in
14.
polluting 15.
from
九年级(全)Units
9~ 10
1.
face 2.
cooking 3.
to 4.
put 5.
be 6.
supposed
7.
that 8.
watching 9.
worth;a;try 10.
to 11.
of
12.
important 13.
for 14.
give 15.
besides 16.
for
17.
except 18.
but 19.
except
for
九年级(全)Units
11~ 12
1.
to 2.
feel 3.
confident 4.
understood 5.
walk
6.
than 7.
in 8.
a 9.
alive 10.
lively 11.
live
12.
living 13.
lively 14.
alive 15.
fall 16.
started
17.
to;do 18.
to;when
九年级(全)Units
13~ 14
1.
harmful / bad;to / for 2.
harmful 3.
cant;afford
4.
waste 5.
cant / couldnt 6.
divided 7.
into 8.
from
9.
separate 10.
divide / divided 11.
for 12.
making
13.
say 14.
got / gotten
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一 动词
命题点 1 情态动词
一、1.
should 2.
must 3.
neednt 4.
have
to 5.
can
6.
cant 7.
might
二、1.
can; dont
have
to / neednt 2.
should 3.
cant /
mustnt 4.
Must 5.
must 6.
may / might / could
命题点 2 动词的时态
【知识必备】
①thinks;tastes;eats ②goes;washes;watches ③studies;
flies; carries ④ developed; started; asked ⑤ closed;
invited; liked ⑥ studied; carried; married ⑦ stopped;
planned;regretted ⑧ looking; talking; saying ⑨ having;
taking; making ⑩ sitting; digging; planning dying;
lying;tying
3.
-es 6.
-d 7.
y;i;-ed 10.
去 e 11.
双写;-ing
【考点精练】
一、1.
realized 2.
asks 3.
reading 4.
throw 5.
visited
6.
painted 7.
having 8.
married 9.
leading
10.
taking 11.
arrive 12.
moves 13.
repaired
14.
was 15.
preparing 16.
worked 17.
watching
18.
taught
二、1.
visited 2.
become 3.
see 4.
built 5.
spent
6.
receives 7.
serving 8.
stayed 9.
allowed
10.
came 11.
join 12.
wished 13.
save
14.
dressed 15.
know 16.
helped 17.
fought
18.
return
命题点 3 动词的语态
一、1.
was
created 2.
to
practice 3.
be
planted 4.
was
educated 5.
is
celebrated 6.
be
solved 7.
be
allowed 8.
is
sent
二、1.
finished 2.
accepted 3.
built 4.
raised
5.
writes 6.
taught 7.
invented
三、1.
understood 2.
influenced 3.
considered
4.
touched 5.
hugged 6.
seen 7.
ended 8.
said
9.
called 10.
opened 11.
made 12.
closed
13.
invented 14.
used 15.
brushed 16.
introduced
17.
added
命题点 4 主谓一致
一、1.
is 2.
were 3.
are 4.
is 5.
is 6.
are 7.
is
二、1.
makes 2.
catch 3.
are 4.
rains 5.
relax
6.
helps 7.
cheers
命题点 5 非谓语动词
一、1.
improving 2.
shake 3.
running 4.
avoid
5.
repaired 6.
reduce 7.
understood 8.
Visiting
71