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教材精讲练·河南英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
考点 3
辨析 reply 与 answer(Unit
9)[2017. 67,2016. 41]
辨析 作动词 作名词
reply
answer
①reply 与 answer 语义相同,
均意为“答复;回答”;
② answer 后 直 接 接 宾 语;
reply 作不及物动词,接宾
语时要用 reply
to,作及
物动词时后常接从句;
③若表示接电话或应门,只
能用 answer,不能用 reply。
如:answer
the
phone / door。
reply 意为“答复”。
常用短语:the
reply
to
……的答复
answer 意为“答案;
回答”。
常用短语:the
answer
to
……的答案
7.
If
you
have
any
questions,
send
me
a
message
and
one
of
us
will
reply
you. (盲填)
8.
If
you
cant
work
out
the
( answer)
to
this
problem,
you
can
ask
your
teacher
for
help.
reply answer
This
morning
I
turned
to
Mr. Li
for
9.
a
question.
But
he
was
so
busy
at
that
time
that
he
had
no
time
to
10.
to
me.
Then
we
made
it
another
time.
考点 4
advice 与 advise 的用法(Unit
10)
名词 advice 的常见搭配 动词 advise 的常见搭配
①a
piece
of
advice 一条建
议
②ask
sb.
for
advice 向某
人寻求建议
③give
sb.
advice
on / about
sth.
就某事给某人建议
④ take / follow
ones
advice
采纳某人的建议
①advise
doing
sth.
建议做
某事
②advise
sb. (not)
to
do
sth.
建议某人(不要)做某事
③ advise
sb.
on / about
sth.
就某事给某人建议
④advise
that
sb. (should)
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
注意
advice 和 suggestion 都意为“建议”,但 advice
为不可数名词,suggestion 为可数名词。
11.
I
advise
you
to
(keep)
a
diary
in
English
every
day
to
improve
your
writing
skills.
12.
At
celebrations,
the
government
advised
(stop)
setting
off
fireworks
to
reduce
pollution.
13.
Ann
called
her
grandma
for
advice
making
cookies. (盲填)
advice advise
He
had
some
14.
for
parents,
“You
shouldalways
encourage
your
kids
to
develop
their
natural
talents.
I
also
15.
parents
to
encourage
their
children
to
follow
their
passion
and
dreams. ”
语法 链接
1.
情态动词(can,
might,
should)【见本书 P51】 2.
if 条件句(if+will)【见本书 P98】
温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P52~ P53 课后习题
八年级(下)Units
1~ 2
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P54~ P57 教材词句自测
考点 1
谈论健康问题和事故的句型(Unit
1)
1.
I
am
not
feeling
well
these
days.
Is
there
anything
wrong
me,
doctor? (盲填)
2.
Nancy
has
flu
and
her
parents
decide
to
take
her
to
the
hospital. (盲填)
3.
If
you
carelessly
eat
something
dirty,
you
might
have
pain
in
your
stomach. (盲填)
82
教材精讲练·河南英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
注意
得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“ I
am
sorry
to
hear
that. / Sorry
to
hear
that. ”应答。
4.
A:
What
was
the
matter
with
you
yesterday?
You
didnt
come
to
school.
B:
I
had
a
toothache.
My
mother
took
me
to
see
a
dentist. (补全对话)
5.
A:
I
caught
a
cold
because
of
the
rain,
so
I
didnt
go
to
school
yesterday.
B:
(I
am)Sorry
to
hear
that.
I
hope
you
can
get
better
soon. (补全对话)
考点 2
trouble 的用法(Unit
1)
work buy into in
6.
Be
sure
to
follow
the
traffic
rules
seriously,
or
you
will
get
trouble.
7.
This
maths
problem
isnt
easy.
I
have
trouble
in
it
out.
8.
I
was
too
busy,
so
I
troubled
Nina
to
a
pen
for
me.
9.
No
matter
when
we
are
trouble,
we
shouldnt
lose
heart.
Instead,
we
should
try
to
think
of
the
way
out.
考点 3
mean 的用法(Unit
1)【mean(v. )意思是;打算;意味着→meaning(n. )意思;意义→meaningful(adj. )
有意义的→meaningless(adj. )毫无意义的】
拓展
mean 当形容词时,表示“吝啬的;刻薄的”。
如:She
is
always
mean
with
money.
她在金钱方面
总是很吝啬。
10.
Working
as
a
team
means
(celebrate)
victories
and
facing
losses
together.
用 mean的适当形式填空
If
you
want
to
learn
English
well,
youd
better
not
look
up
each
new
word
in
the
dictionary
when
you
are
reading.
It
11.
that
you
must
try
to
guess
the
12.
of
new
words.
According
to
the
research,
word-guessing
is
a
13.
and
helpful
way
to
help
you
read
smoothly.
92
教材精讲练·河南英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
考点 4
辨析 lonely 与 alone(Unit
2)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
lonely
形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞
的”,强调内心的寂寞和孤
单,常作表语。
形容词,意为“荒凉的,偏僻
的”,修饰地点名词,只作前
置定语。
alone
形容词,意为“单独的,独自
的”,在句中作表语。
副词,意为“独自,单独”,相
当于 by
oneself,用在实义动
词后,作方式状语。
He
doesnt
feel
lonely
when
he
is
left
alone.
当只剩
下他一个人的时
候,他并不感到
孤独。
alone lonely
A
Im
the
only
child
in
my
family,
and
I
often
feel
14.
.
Then
my
mother
bought
me
a
little
dog.
Its
very
cute,
and
I
like
it
very
much.
Although
I
stay
at
home
15.
as
before,
I
feel
happier
with
my
little
dog.
B
Everyone
needs
friends.
It
is
nice
to
have
a
friend
to
talk
to
and
do
things
with.
Certainly,
sometimes
we
need
to
be
16.
.
We
dont
always
want
people
around.
But
we
may
feel
17.
if
we
dont
have
a
friend.
考点 5
imagine 的用法(Unit
2)【 imagine(v. )想象→imagination(n. )想象;想象力】[2021. 47]
如:I
often
imagine
that
I
will
live
in
a
peaceful
little
village
in
the
future. 我经常想象将来我会住
在一个宁静的小村庄里。
Dont
imagine
yourself
getting
a
free
meal.
No
pains,
no
gains. 不要幻想自己得到一顿免费的午
餐。 一分耕耘,一分收获。
18.
Tina
is
full
of
( imagine).
She
often
imagines
herself
flying
in
the
sky
freely.
19.
In
the
past,
people
couldnt
imagine
would
happen
in
the
future. (盲填)
be live
20.
We
depend
on
the
Internet
so
much
that
its
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
a
life
without
it.
21.
Dont
imagine
ourselves
to
always
correct.
Everyone
makes
mistakes
and
what
really
matters
is
to
correct
them.
考点 6
辨析 carry,
bring,
take与 get(Unit
2)[2022. 54,2019. 67]
辨析 含义及用法
carry
↑
意为“拿;提;扛”,没有方向性,有负重之意。
bring
←
意为“带来;取来”,指从别处带到说话人处。
常用搭配:bring
sb.
sth. = bring
sth.
to
sb.
把
某物带给某人;bring
sth.
to
sp.
把某物拿到
某地
take
→
意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物或某人从说话
人处带到别处,与 bring 所表示的方向相反。
get
→
←
意为“去取(或带来);得到”,强调动作的往
返。 相当于 fetch。
常用搭配: get / fetch
sb.
sth. = get / fetch
sth.
for
sb.
给某人去取(或带来)某物
22.
Mr. Li
plans
to
take
his
son
the
new
movie
theater
as
a
treat
for
his
birthday. (盲填)
take get bring carry
Last
Sunday,
I
23.
some
books
to
return
to
the
library.
On
the
way
to
the
library,
I
saw
an
old
woman
24.
a
heavy
basket.
Then
I
helped
her
carry
the
basket
to
the
bus
station.
When
I
got
to
the
library,
I
borrowed
some
books
and
the
librarian
asked
me
to
25.
them
back
in
a
week.
When
I
arrived
home,
I
realised
I
had
left
my
schoolbag
in
the
library.
So
I
had
to
go
back
to
26.
it.
03
教材精讲练·河南英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
知识
链接
(一)语法链接
1.
情态动词( should / shouldnt,
could 表建议) 【见本
书 P52】
2.
反身代词【见本书 P75】
3.
动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语【见本书 P62】
4.
动词短语【见《晨读词句篇》P86】
(二)话题阅读 & 写作链接
健康生活:见《话题读写思维训练》P27
温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P57~ P58 课后习题
八年级(下)Units
3~ 4
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P59~ P62 教材词句自测
考点 1
Could
you
(please)
do
sth. ? 句型(Unit
3)
Could
you
(please)
do
sth. ? 意为“你可以……
吗?”,用于委婉地请求别人帮忙。 其常见答语如下:
▶肯定:OK. / Yes. / Sure. / Of
course. / Certainly. /
No
problem. / With
pleasure. 等。
▶否定:Sorry,
Im
afraid
not. / Sorry,
Im
afraid
I
cant. / Id
like
to,
but等。
1.
Could
you
please
( help)
me
with
my
math?
Its
too
difficult
for
me.
2.
A:
Could
you
come
to
my
party
this
Sunday?
B:
Sorry,
Im
afraid
not / Sorry,
I
cant / .
I
have
to
look
after
my
little
sister. (补全对
话)
考点 2
辨析 borrow,
lend 与 keep(Unit
3)[2024. 46]
辨析 含义 常用结构 / 用法
borrow
(非延续)
借入
borrow
sth.
from
sb.
向某人
借某物
lend(lent,
lent)
(非延续)
借出
lend
sb.
sth. = lend
sth.
to
sb.
把某物借给某人
keep(kept,
kept)
(延续)
保有,
留着
keep
sth.
for+一段时间 借
某物多长时间 ( 常用 how
long 提问)
keep borrow
lend
I
enjoy
reading
a
lot.
Last
Sunday,
I
3.
a
book
Journey
to
the
West
from
the
library.
While
I
was
reading
it,
my
good
friend
Harry
came
to
me.
He
found
the
book
very
interesting
and
asked
me
whether
he
could
read
it.
Of
course
I
4.
it
to
him,
but
I
told
him
that
he
could
only
5.
the
book
for
a
week
because
I
had
to
return
it
a
week
later.
考点 3
Why
dont
you? 句型(Unit
4)
Why
dont
you
do
sth. ? = Why
not
do
sth. ?
意为“(你 / 你们) 为什么不做某事?”,常用来向
对方提出建议。 其常用答语如下:
▶肯定:Good
idea. / OK! / Sounds
good. / That
sounds
great. / All
right. / With
pleasure. / Id
love
to. /
Certainly. / Of
course. / Sure.等。
▶否定:No,
thanks. / Im
afraid
not. / No,
I
dont
think
so. / No,
I
dont
think
its
a
good
idea. / Sorry,
I
cant.等。
6.
If
you
are
so
unhappy,
why
dont
you
( tell)
your
friends
your
feelings?
7.
What
a
good
day!
Why
take
a
walk
along
the
sea? (盲填)
8.
A:
Why
dont
you
join
an
English
language
club
to
practice
speaking
English?
B:
Thats
a
good
idea / Sounds
good / .
Ill
do
it
right
away. (补全对话)
13
参考答案·河南英语
教
材
精
讲
练
教材精讲练
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上)Units
1~ 3(含 Starter
Units)
1.
also 2.
neither 3.
as
well 4.
either 5.
too
6.
families 7.
rooms 8.
to 9.
are 10.
house
11.
rooms 12.
family 13.
better 14.
about 15.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / 16.
share 17.
telling 18.
search
19.
offering 20.
thankful 21.
to 22.
My
pleasure /
Youre
welcome / 23.
helpful 24.
With 25.
with
26.
laughing 27.
( to) protect 28.
yourselves / yourself
29.
about 30.
develop 31.
for 32.
us 33.
found
34.
lying 35.
exciting 36.
it 37.
looking
for
38.
looked
up 39.
find
out 40.
find 41.
rang 42.
at
43.
a
七年级(上)Units
4~ 6
1.
winning 2.
plays 3.
with 4.
the 5.
an 6.
looks
7.
feels 8.
smelt / smelled 9.
tasted 10.
sounded
11.
tired 12.
interesting;interested 13.
about 14.
with
15.
excited 16.
relaxing 17.
interested 18.
surprised
19.
boring 20.
interesting 21.
watches 22.
practicing
23.
looks 24.
do 25.
at 26.
see 27.
read
28.
watched 29.
looked 30.
dancing 31.
repairing
32.
to
七年级(上)Units
7~ 9
1.
costs 2.
is 3.
a 4.
for 5.
How
much
is
it / How
much
did
it
cost / 6.
play 7.
It;to 8.
the 9.
with
10.
to 11.
changed 12.
worry 13.
improving / to
be
im-
proved 14.
in 15.
No,
you
neednt / you
dont
have
to
16.
for 17.
on 18.
sales 19.
sold 20.
buy 21.
with
22.
busier 23.
preparing
七年级(下)Units
1~ 3
1.
of 2.
a 3.
about 4.
told 5.
speak 6.
said
7.
talked 8.
with 9.
at 10.
for 11.
to 12.
good
13.
better 14.
best 15.
to 16.
around / round 17.
on
18.
teacher(s) 19.
ourselves 20.
to 21.
takes
22.
Riding 23.
by 24.
to 25.
on 26.
by 27.
in
28.
How
do
you
go ( get)
to
school
every
day / How
do
you
usually
go(get)
to
school / 29.
stopped 30.
smoking
31.
have 32.
driving 33.
flying 34.
share 35.
Im
afraid
not / Id
love
to,
but
I
cant / 36.
left 37.
days
38.
leave;alone 39.
for 40.
behind
七年级(下)Units
4~ 6
1.
himself 2.
wore 3.
on 4.
up 5.
dress 6.
put
on
7.
was
in 8.
wore 9.
noisy 10.
too
much 11.
too
many 12.
return 13.
putting 14.
taking 15.
ask
16.
what 17.
kept 18.
running 19.
for 20.
healthy
21.
from 22.
doing 23.
useful 24.
regretting 25.
up
26.
of 27.
have 28.
wishes / wishing 29.
hopeful
30.
wishes 31.
hopeful 32.
entering 33.
get
34.
expected 35.
wished 36.
hope 37.
looking
forward
to
七年级(下)Units
7~ 9
1.
What 2.
How 3.
be 4.
sunny 5.
snowy
6.
cloudy;rain 7.
Its
snowy / snowing / 8.
cross
9.
through 10.
across 11.
past 12.
over 13.
in
the
front
of 14.
in
front
of 15.
in
front 16.
reading
17.
for 18.
on 19.
paid 20.
cost 21.
took
22.
spent 23.
my 24.
to 25.
turn
off 26.
turned
down
27.
turned
out 28.
turn
on 29.
has 30.
what
31.
What
does
your
English
teacher
look
like
32.
He
is
helpful / kind / 33.
a 34.
a
few 35.
a
little
36.
little 37.
few
七年级(下)Units
10~ 12
1.
clean 2.
orders 3.
to 4.
in 5.
May
I
take
your
order,
please 6.
help 7.
would
like
you
to
tell 8.
No,
thanks 9.
is;are 10.
a
number
of 11.
the
number
of
12.
practice 13.
of / about 14.
listening 15.
sounded
16.
heard
from 17.
heard 18.
surprises 19.
To
20.
at 21.
that 22.
surprise 23.
surprised
24.
surprising
八年级(上)Units
1~ 2
1.
share 2.
interesting 3.
like 4.
It 5.
that 6.
buy
7.
decisions 8.
on / upon 9.
what 10.
find 11.
our
12.
accepting 13.
a 14.
if / whether 15.
to
16.
wonderful 17.
wonders 18.
wonder 19.
of
20.
because 21.
because
of 22.
large;enough
23.
teach 24.
to 25.
hardly 26.
always 27.
never
28.
sometimes 29.
seldom 30.
often
八年级(上)Units
3~ 4
1.
won;beaten 2.
winner 3.
lost 4.
win 5.
beat
6.
valuable 7.
clearly 8.
far 9.
as;long;as
10.
arrived 11.
reached 12.
got 13.
What 14.
Pretty
good / It
was
wonderful / 15.
teach 16.
to 17.
for
18.
offered 19.
gave / offered 20.
provided
八年级(上)Units
5~ 6
1.
Of
course
not / Certainly
not / 2.
visiting
3.
overcome 4.
his 5.
in 6.
planned 7.
learn
8.
for 9.
to 10.
to 11.
happen 12.
take
place
13.
for 14.
as 15.
to 16.
play 17.
to 18.
a
19.
What 20.
She
is
a
nurse(doctor) / She
works
as
a
nurse
(doctor) 21.
what
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up /
what
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future /
八年级(上)Units
7~ 8
1.
unbelievable 2.
in 3.
It 4.
choose 5.
agreement
6.
disagree 7.
with 8.
with 9.
on / about 10.
to
11.
buy 12.
preparations 13.
for 14.
to 15.
filled
16.
are 17.
with 18.
of 19.
fill;with
八年级(上)Units
9~ 10
1.
invitation 2.
watch 3.
for 4.
receiving 5.
accept
6.
received;accept 7.
to 8.
answer 9.
answering
10.
reply 11.
keep 12.
stopping 13.
on / about
14.
advice 15.
advise
八年级(下)Units
1~ 2
1.
with 2.
the 3.
a 4.
I
had
a
toothache 5.
( I
am)
Sorry
to
hear
that 6.
into 7.
working 8.
buy 9.
in
10.
celebrating 11.
means 12.
meaning 13.
meaningful
14.
lonely 15.
alone 16.
alone 17.
lonely 18.
imagi-
nation 19.
what 20.
living 21.
be 22.
to 23.
took
24.
carrying 25.
bring 26.
get
61