第一部分 八年级(上) Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 surprised 的用法 用 surprise 的适当形式填空 It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot it. When I opened the door, I heard a loud “22. 　 　 　 　 ” from my family. You can imagine how 23. 　 　 　 　 I was! My mother gave me a gift box, and it was a ticket to my favorite concert. What a 24. 　 　 　 　 gift! I was deeply moved. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 1. would like【见本书 P17】 2. some 与 any【见本书 P76】 3. 一般过去时【见本书 P55】　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P33 课后习题 八年级(上)Units 1~ 2 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P34~ P36 教材词句自测 考点 1　 seem 的用法(Unit 1) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 seem to do sth. 和 It seems / seemed that􀆺 从 句可以互换。 如:It seems that she is happy. = She seems to be happy. 她似乎很开心。 1. Mary and Carol are close friends. They seem to 　 　 　 　 (share) everything with each other. 2. All of the books seem 　 　 　 　 ( interest) . I don􀆳t know which one to choose. 3. Though the test only lasted for 30 minutes, it seemed 　 　 　 　 several hours to me. (盲填) 4. 　 　 　 　 seems impossible for humans to live without water or air. (盲填) 5. It seems 　 　 　 　 you are very nervous. Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 decide 的用法(Unit 1)[2023. 65] 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 decide 的名词形式是 decision,意为“决心,决 定”,常用短语:make a decision to do sth. = make up one􀆳s mind to do sth. ,意为“下定决心做某事”。 6. Tom decided to 　 　 　 　 (buy) some flowers as a gift for his grandmother􀆳s fiftieth birthday. 7. We should make sure our kids have the ability to make their own 　 　 　 　 (decide). 8. Don􀆳t decide 　 　 　 　 important matters too quickly. Think twice before taking action. (盲 填) 9. Decide 　 　 　 　 you want, then set a goal and keep on racing until you achieve it. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 91 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 3　 try 的用法(Unit 1)[2022. 69] accept　 we　 find 10. Don􀆳t be afraid when you are in trouble. Try to 　 　 　 　 a way and get out. 11. We believe that there􀆳s no difficulty that we can􀆳t overcome as long as we try 　 　 　 　 best. 12. It􀆳s good for you to try 　 　 　 　 new things. It can increase your experience. 13. Have 　 　 　 　 try again, or you can􀆳t find the correct way to solve this kind of problem. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 wonder 的用法(Unit 1)【wonder(v. & n. )→wonderful(adj. )精彩的,绝妙的】[2015. 37] 14. Tina will hold a party on Sunday morning. She wonders 　 　 　 　 you will be free then. (盲填) 15. I wonder how 　 　 　 　 start and operate the new washing machine. (盲填) 用 wonder 的适当形式填空 During our stay in Beijing, we took many 16. 　 　 　 　 photos. We visited the Great Wall on the first day. It􀆳s regarded as one of the greatest 17. 　 　 　 　 in the world. I believe many people 18. 　 　 　 　 , like me, how it was built. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 because of 与 because(Unit 1)[2019. 69,2015. 73] 辨析 不同点 共同点 because of 介词短语,后面可 接名词、代词或动 名词。 because 从属连词,引导原 因状语从句,且从 句常常位于主句 之后;回答 why 引 导的特殊疑问句; 不能与 so 连用。 because of 有时可以与 because 转换使用。 如: Jim didn􀆳t come because of his illness. =Jim didn􀆳t come because he was ill. 19. The government encourages people to use public transport to go around because 　 　 　 　 the air pollution. (盲填) because of　 because 　 　 When things go wrong, you􀆳ll feel disappointed. You can be disappointed about things you have the power to change, like failing a test or missing something 20. 　 　 　 　 you􀆳re late. You can also feel disappointed about something that􀆳s out of your control—for example, when a trip is canceled 21. 　 　 　 　 the bad weather. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 02 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 6　 enough 的用法(Unit 1) 用法 拓展 作形容词用时,置于所 修饰的名词前、 后均 可, 但 以 前 置 多 见。 如:enough water。 作副词用时,置于所修 饰的形容词、副词后。 如:careful enough。 be not +adj. +enough to􀆺常 与 too+adj. +to 或 so+adj. + that 从 句 进 行 转 换。 如: Tom is not old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he can􀆳t go to school. 汤姆还太小,不能去 上学。 22. 这间教室不够大,无法容纳 40 多名学生一起 上课。 The classroom is not 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for more than 40 students together. 23. The volunteers were patient enough to 　 　 　 　 ( teach) the elderly how to use smartphones. 24. The little girl seemed too nervous 　 　 　 　 say anything when she gave a speech in public for the first time. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 频度副词辨析(Unit 2) 　 　 频度副词表示事情发生的频率,常用来回答 how often 引导的问句。 在句中的位置一般是实 义动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后, sometimes 比较灵活,还可位于句首或句末。 常见 频度副词的频率大小如下图: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 hardly 并非 hard 的副词形式。 always　 often　 sometimes　 seldom　 hardly　 never 　 　 When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. However, as I grew up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I 25. 　 　 　 　 ever rode my bike. But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide to have fun on the bike again. I am afraid to ride around cars and people, so I am 26. 　 　 　 　 careful when I want to cross the road. I 27. 　 　 　 　 ride too fast. In that way, I can also enjoy myself. I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I 28. 　 　 　 　 ride shared bikes to the park on weekends. And now we 29. 　 　 　 　 drive a car. I think if we all ride bikes 30. 　 　 　 　 and drive less, there will be less pollution. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 1. 不定代词【见本书 P76】 2. 动词过去式的规则变化【见本书 P53】与不规则变 化【见《晨读词句篇》P104】 3. how often【见本书 P89】 4. 频度副词【见本书 P21、P71】　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P37 课后习题 12 参考答案·河南英语 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上)Units 1~ 3(含 Starter Units) 1. also　 2. neither　 3. as well　 4. either　 5. too 6. families　 7. rooms　 8. to　 9. are　 10. house 11. rooms　 12. family　 13. better　 14. about　 15. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺　 16. share　 17. telling　 18. search 19. offering 　 20. thankful 　 21. to 　 22. My pleasure / You􀆳re welcome / 􀆺　 23. helpful 　 24. With 　 25. with 　 26. laughing　 27. ( to) protect　 28. yourselves / yourself　 29. about　 30. develop　 31. for 　 32. us 　 33. found 　 34. lying　 35. exciting　 36. it　 37. looking for 38. looked up　 39. find out　 40. find　 41. rang　 42. at 43. a 七年级(上)Units 4~ 6 1. winning　 2. plays　 3. with　 4. the　 5. an　 6. looks 7. feels　 8. smelt / smelled　 9. tasted　 10. sounded 11. tired　 12. interesting;interested　 13. about　 14. with 15. excited　 16. relaxing　 17. interested　 18. surprised 19. boring　 20. interesting　 21. watches　 22. practicing 23. looks　 24. do　 25. at　 26. see　 27. read 28. watched　 29. looked　 30. dancing 　 31. repairing 　 32. to 七年级(上)Units 7~ 9 1. costs 　 2. is 　 3. a 　 4. for 　 5. How much is it / How much did it cost / 􀆺　 6. play　 7. It;to　 8. the　 9. with　 10. to　 11. changed　 12. worry　 13. improving / to be im- proved　 14. in　 15. No, you needn􀆳t / you don􀆳t have to 16. for　 17. on　 18. sales　 19. sold　 20. buy　 21. with 22. busier　 23. preparing 七年级(下)Units 1~ 3 1. of　 2. a　 3. about　 4. told　 5. speak　 6. said 7. talked　 8. with　 9. at　 10. for　 11. to　 12. good 13. better　 14. best　 15. to　 16. around / round　 17. on 18. teacher(s)　 19. ourselves　 20. to　 21. takes 22. Riding　 23. by　 24. to　 25. on　 26. by　 27. in 28. How do you go ( get) to school every day / How do you usually go(get) to school / 􀆺　 29. stopped　 30. smoking 31. have　 32. driving 　 33. flying 　 34. share 　 35. I􀆳m afraid not / I􀆳d love to, but I can􀆳t / 􀆺　 36. left　 37. day􀆳s　 38. leave;alone　 39. for　 40. behind 七年级(下)Units 4~ 6 1. himself　 2. wore　 3. on　 4. up　 5. dress　 6. put on 7. was in 　 8. wore 　 9. noisy 　 10. too much 　 11. too many　 12. return　 13. putting　 14. taking　 15. ask 16. what　 17. kept　 18. running　 19. for　 20. healthy　 21. from　 22. doing　 23. useful　 24. regretting　 25. up 26. of　 27. have　 28. wishes / wishing　 29. hopeful 30. wishes　 31. hopeful　 32. entering　 33. get 34. expected　 35. wished　 36. hope　 37. looking forward to 七年级(下)Units 7~ 9 1. What　 2. How　 3. be　 4. sunny　 5. snowy 6. cloudy;rain　 7. It􀆳s snowy / snowing / 􀆺　 8. cross 9. through　 10. across　 11. past 　 12. over 　 13. in the front of　 14. in front of　 15. in front　 16. reading 17. for　 18. on　 19. paid　 20. cost　 21. took 22. spent　 23. my　 24. to　 25. turn off　 26. turned down 27. turned out　 28. turn on　 29. has　 30. what 31. What does your English teacher look like 32. He is helpful / kind / 􀆺　 33. a　 34. a few　 35. a little 36. little　 37. few 七年级(下)Units 10~ 12 1. clean　 2. orders 　 3. to 　 4. in 　 5. May I take your order, please　 6. help　 7. would like you to tell　 8. No, thanks　 9. is;are　 10. a number of　 11. the number of　 12. practice　 13. of / about　 14. listening　 15. sounded　 16. heard from　 17. heard　 18. surprises　 19. To 20. at　 21. that　 22. surprise　 23. surprised 24. surprising　 八年级(上)Units 1~ 2 1. share　 2. interesting　 3. like　 4. It　 5. that　 6. buy 7. decisions　 8. on / upon　 9. what　 10. find　 11. our 12. accepting　 13. a　 14. if / whether　 15. to 16. wonderful　 17. wonders　 18. wonder　 19. of 20. because　 21. because of　 22. large;enough 23. teach　 24. to　 25. hardly　 26. always　 27. never　 28. sometimes　 29. seldom　 30. often　 八年级(上)Units 3~ 4 1. won;beaten　 2. winner　 3. lost　 4. win　 5. beat 6. valuable　 7. clearly　 8. far　 9. as;long;as 10. arrived　 11. reached　 12. got　 13. What　 14. Pretty good / It was wonderful / 􀆺　 15. teach　 16. to　 17. for 18. offered　 19. gave / offered　 20. provided　 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 1. Of course not / Certainly not / 􀆺　 2. visiting 3. overcome　 4. his　 5. in　 6. planned　 7. learn 8. for　 9. to　 10. to　 11. happen　 12. take place 13. for　 14. as　 15. to　 16. play　 17. to　 18. a 19. What　 20. She is a nurse(doctor) / She works as a nurse (doctor)　 21. what are you going to be when you grow up / what do you want to be in the future / 􀆺　 八年级(上)Units 7~ 8 1. unbelievable　 2. in　 3. It　 4. choose　 5. agreement 6. disagree　 7. with　 8. with　 9. on / about　 10. to 11. buy　 12. preparations　 13. for　 14. to　 15. filled 16. are　 17. with　 18. of　 19. fill;with　 八年级(上)Units 9~ 10 1. invitation　 2. watch　 3. for　 4. receiving　 5. accept　 6. received;accept　 7. to　 8. answer　 9. answering 10. reply　 11. keep　 12. stopping　 13. on / about 14. advice　 15. advise　 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 1. with　 2. the　 3. a　 4. I had a toothache　 5. ( I am) Sorry to hear that　 6. into　 7. working　 8. buy　 9. in　 10. celebrating　 11. means　 12. meaning　 13. meaningful 14. lonely　 15. alone　 16. alone　 17. lonely　 18. imagi- nation　 19. what　 20. living　 21. be　 22. to　 23. took 24. carrying　 25. bring　 26. get 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61