内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识探究
八年级 (上) Units 1-2
温馨提示:请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 decide的用法(Unit 1 P5)
★decide v.→decision (n.)决定;决心
重点短语:make a decision/make decisions 做决定
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教材情境溯源
1.[八上U1]It was sunny and hot, so we decided ______ (go)
to the beach near our hotel.
to go
2.[九全U4]Li Wen’s parents made the _________ (decide)
to send him to a boarding school.
decision
3.(2025陇南二模)Bonnie is new here, so she decided ___an
after-school club to make some friends.
C
A. joining B. join C. to join D. joined
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考点2 try的用法(Unit 1 P5)
如:Let’s try planting some flowers in the garden this weekend.
这个周末我们尝试在花园里种些花吧。
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教材情境溯源
4.[八下U2]Last year, Mary decided to ___ for a volunteer
after-school reading program.
A
A. try out B. try on C. put out D. turn on
5.[八上U6]Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just
make sure you try ______(you)best.
your
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6.[九全U9]The characters may not be perfect, but they try
their best _________(solve) their problems.
to solve
7.这双鞋看起来不错,但你应该先试穿一下。
The shoes look nice, but you should ____ them ____ first.
try
on
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考点3 辨析because of与because(Unit 1 P5)
辨析 用法
because of 介词短语,表示因果关系,后面接名词、代词
或动名词
because 从属连词,引导原因状语从句,且从句常位于
主句之后,用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句
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如:Emma is absent from school because she’s ill. 艾玛没来上
学,因为她生病了。=Emma is absent from school because of
illness. 艾玛因为疾病没有来上学。
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真题情境溯源
8.(2021省卷)这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。
The flight was delayed ________ ___ the bad weather.
because
of
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9.
because, because of
As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” We
should not give up easily ___________ failure. Instead, we must
accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it ________
any failure may be helpful.
because of
because
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考点4 wonder的用法(Unit 1 P5)
★wonder n.→wonderful (adj.) 精彩的,绝妙的
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如:I wonder what to buy for my best friend’s birthday. 我想知
道给我最好的朋友买什么生日礼物。
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教材情境溯源
10.[八下U9]This small island in Southeast Asia is a
__________(wonder) and safe place to take a holiday.
wonderful
11.我想知道八月份是否是去兰州旅游的好时期。
I ________ __________ August is a good time to visit Lanzhou.
wonder
whether/if
12.难怪周末公园里人满为患。最近的天气一直很好。
It’s ____ ________ that the park is crowded on weekends. The
weather has been perfect lately.
no
wonder
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考点5 enough的用法(Unit 1 P5)
词性 含义及用法 以图助记
形容词 意为“足够多的”。一般放在名
词的前面。如:enough
energy足够的精力
副词 意为“足够地”。置于所修饰的
形容词、副词后。如:large
enough足够大
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not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.不够……做某事
=too+adj./adv.+to do sth.=so+adj./adv.+that从句(用否定形式)
注意:后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词#1.1.1
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教材情境溯源
13.[九全U7]16岁的青少年开车还不够认真。
Sixteen-year-olds aren’t ________ ________ to drive a car.
serious
enough
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真题情境溯源
14.(2021省卷)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food, exercise and ________ ______.
enough
sleep
15.The room is not big enough to hold a party for fifty people.
(改为同义句)
①The room is ____ small ___ hold a party for fifty people.
②The room is ____ small _____ it can’t hold a party for fifty
people.
too
to
so
that
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考点6 常见频度副词辨析(Unit 2 P9)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率,在句中的位置一般是实义动词之
前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,sometimes位置比较灵活,
还可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词表示的频率大小如下图:
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hardly并非hard的副词形式。
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教材情境溯源
16.[七下U2]In our group, Li Fei ________ (usual) gets up
late on weekends.
usually
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真题情境溯源
17.(2022省卷)Linda spoke too quietly. I could ___ hear her
at the back.
C
A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually
18.Jenny’s daughter learned to ride a bike quickly. At first, she
fell down many times, but now she ___ falls down.
D
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
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考点7 辨析 die, dead, death与dying(Unit 2 P13)
辨析 含义及用法
die(v.) 意为“死,死亡”,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一
段时间的时间状语连用。die of死于……(内因,如
年老,疾病);die from死于……(外因,如饥饿,
事故);die out灭绝
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辨析 含义及用法
dead
(adj.) 意为“死的,去世的,无生命的”,表示状态,可以
和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。表示“去世了……
(一段时间)”用“be dead for+一段时间”或“died +
一段时间+ago”
death
(n.) 意为“死,死亡”,在句中作主语、宾语或表语
dying
(adj.) 意为“垂死的,将死的”,作定语或表语
续表
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教材情境溯源
19.[八下U6]Yu Gong said that his family could continue to
move the mountains after he _____ (die).
died
20.[八下U7]熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病,寿命不长。
The panda babies often ____ ___illnesses and do not live very
long.
die
of
21.Her pet dog has been ______ (die) for about three years.
22.The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t stop the patient’s
______ (die).
dead
death
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1.复合不定代词(讲解见本书P135)
2.动词过去式的规则变化(讲解见本书P99)与不规则变化
(见《课标词汇记背册》P45)
3.how often(讲解见本书P151)
4.频度副词(讲解见本书P31)
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二阶 情境好题练中考
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Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025广安改编)In order to win the match, we have to train
______ (two) a week.
twice
2.(2025眉山改编)—Mom, could you please help me wash my
clothes?
—Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by _________
(you).
yourself
3.(2025临夏一模)Nowadays, more and more ______ (bird)
come to the nation’s wetlands in winter.
birds
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4.The teacher praised me for _________ (point) out the
correct answer on the blackboard.
5.My father’s birthday is coming, and I’ve ________ (decide)
to make a card for him.
pointing
decided
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Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.(2025庆阳二模)不要只是等待暴风雨过去。要学会在雨中起舞。
Don’t just _____ ____ the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the
rain.
wait
for
7.作为初中生,我们每天应保证至少8小时的睡眠。
As middle school students, we should sleep for ___ ______ 8
hours every day.
at
least
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8.在中国,家庭成员会团聚在一起庆祝中秋节。
In China, family members ____ _________ to celebrate the
Mid-Autumn Festival.
get
together
9.我坚持写日记记录自己的日常想法,并提高我的英语写作能力。
I ______ a ______ to record my daily thoughts and improve my
English writing skills.
keep
diary
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10.学校鼓励学生参加不同的户外活动,以增强他们的身体健康。
Schools encourage students to take part in different ________
_________ to improve their physical health.
outdoor
activities
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Ⅲ.任务型完形填空[八(上)Unit 1 Section B 2b改编]
wonder, enough, although, bicycle
try, protect, seem, we, for, happily
I’m Jane. Last summer vacation, I went to Penang in
Malaysia with my family. It was sunny and hot,so we went to
the beach. My sister and I decided to 11. ____ paragliding. I
felt like I was flying. We played 12. ________ there. In the
afternoon, we rode 13. ________ to Georgetown. We saw the
try
happily
bicycles
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houses of the Chinese traders from at least 100 years ago. They
are 14. __________well and look very beautiful. My sister 15.
__________what life was like here in the past.#1.1
protected
wondered
wonder, enough, although, bicycle
try, protect, seem, we, for, happily
The next day, my father and I went to Penang Hill.
However, it started raining a little so we took the train. We
waited 16. ____ over an hour for the train because there were
too many people. No one 17. ________ to be bored because
they were enjoying the beautiful view in the rain. #1.2
for
seemed
wonder, enough, although, bicycle
try, protect, seem, we, for, happily
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When 18. ____ got to the top, it was raining really hard.
Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
My father didn’t bring 19. ________ money, so we only had
one bowl of rice and some fish. 20. __________ I was tired, I
felt truly happy!#1.2
we
enough
Although
wonder, enough, although, bicycle
try, protect, seem, we, for, happily
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温馨提示请完成分层练习册P12-P13
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