第一部分 七年级(下) Units 4-6-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 七年级(下)Units 4~ 6 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P21~ P24 教材词句自测 考点 1　 辨析 wear, dress, put on 与 (be) in(Unit 4) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 / 例句 wear (wore, worn) 强调穿的状态,其宾 语常为衣服、鞋帽、眼 镜、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜 wear a hat 戴着帽子 dress 意为“着装;打扮”,表 示动作或状态,宾语 常为人。 dress sb. / oneself 给某 人 / 自己穿衣服(动作) be / get dressed 穿好衣 服(状态) dress up 装扮 put on 强调穿的动作,宾语 通常是衣服、鞋帽等。 宾语若是代词,必须 放在 put 和 on 之间。 He put on his coat and went out. 他 穿 上 大 衣,出去了。 (be) in 强调状态, 意为 “ 穿 着”, 后接衣服或颜 色,不可用于进行时。 the woman in black 穿黑色衣服的女士 1. Though the little boy is young, he can dress 　 　 　 　 (he) without anyone􀆳s help. 2. The temperature fell below zero and everyone 　 　 　 　 (wear) more clothes to keep warm. 3. It􀆳s very cold today. You􀆳d better put 　 　 　 　 your gloves when you leave. (盲填) 4. Everyone who attends the party must dress 　 　 　 　 , or the waiters won􀆳t let you in. (盲填) dress　 be in　 wear　 put on 　 　 My mother got a big surprise. What was it? My young sister, five years old, said that she could 5. 　 　 　 　 herself. The little girl could 6. 　 　 　 　 her skirt quickly. Pink is her favorite color,so she 7. 　 　 　 　 pink and also 8. 　 　 　 　 a pair of pink shoes. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 too many, too much 与 much too(Unit 4) 辨析 用法 示例 too many 太多的 中心词是 many,后跟可 数名词复数。 too many students 太多的学生 too much 太多的 中心词是 much,后跟不 可数名词。 too much work 太多的工作 much too 非常;太 中心词是 too,后跟形容 词或副词。 much too heavy 太重 9. These drums sound much too 　 　 　 　 (noise)! I􀆳m afraid I don􀆳t like them. too many　 too much 　 　 In order to cut down food waste, the government has started the “ Clean Plate Campaign (运动)”. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn􀆳t order 10. 　 　 　 　 food. If the restaurants always mislead(误导) customers to order 11. 　 　 　 　 dishes, they will face a fine. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 remember 的用法(Unit 4)[2024. 45] 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 与 remember 用法类似的还有 forget / regret: forget / regret to do sth. 忘记 / 遗憾要做某事(未做) forget / regret doing sth. 忘记 / 后悔做过某事(已做) return　 what　 ask　 put　 take 12. Remember to 　 　 　 　 what you have borrowed on time. It􀆳s a good quality everyone should have. 13. I remember 　 　 　 　 the dictionary on the desk, but I can􀆳t find it anywhere now. 14. My brother regretted not 　 　 　 　 the exam carefully. 15. When you feel helpless, don􀆳t forget to 　 　 　 　 your parents or teachers for help. 16. Not only does he enjoy reading, but he can also remember 　 　 　 　 he has read. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 21 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 4　 keep 的用法(Unit 4) 17. Although it was cold those days, cleaners still 　 　 　 　 (keep) on working to make our city clean. 18. Forests are very important to us. If we have more forests, they will help to keep water from 　 　 　 　 (run) away. 19. Yesterday, Millie lent her dictionary to me and said I could keep it 　 　 　 　 a week. (盲填) from　 do　 health 　 　 In order to keep 20. 　 　 　 　 , it􀆳s necessary to develop some good habits. For example, we should keep away 21. 　 　 　 　 junk food and have more fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should keep 22. 　 　 　 　 exercise every day. We can run, swim, or simply walk in our free time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 use 的用法(Unit 6)【use(v. & n. )使用→useful(adj. )有用的,有益的→useless(adj. )无用的,无价值的】 23. As teenagers, our main aim is to do something 　 　 　 　 (use) for the society. 24. It􀆳s no use 　 　 　 　 ( regret) what has been done wrong. Don􀆳t make those mistakes again. 25. I think we should learn to save instead of using 　 　 　 　 money. (盲填) 26. Let􀆳s make full use 　 　 　 　 our spare time and form a habit of learning English well. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 wish, hope, expect 与 look forward to(Unit 6)【hope(v. & n. )希望→hopeful(adj. )有 希望的→hopeless(adj. )无望的,绝望的→hopefully(adv. )有希望地→hopelessly(adv. )无望地,绝望地】 辨析 词性及含义 示例 / 常见搭配 wish 名词,表示“愿望, 祝愿”。 Best wishes to you! 给你最 美好的祝愿! 动词,表示“希望, 祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… wish (sb. ) to do sth. 希望 (某人)做某事 wish+从句 希望……(后接 从句时,从句用虚拟语气) hope 名词,表示“希望”。 be full of hope 充满希望 动词,表示“希望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that 从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 27. Nowadays people hope to 　 　 　 　 (have) healthier food as their life conditions improve. 28. These paper cuttings were made by my grandma as symbols of 　 　 　 　 (wish) for good luck and a happy new year. 29. This educational book helps me face challenges and makes me feel 　 　 　 　 (hope) about life. enter　 wish　 hope　 get 30. Mooncakes carry people􀆳s 　 　 　 　 to the families they love and miss. 31. She was 　 　 　 　 that her new job would make her more successful. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31 教材精讲练·河南英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 词性及含义 示例 / 常见搭配 expect 动词,表示“预料; 期待”。 expect sth. 期盼某物 expect (sb. ) to do sth. 期盼(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth. 被期盼做某事 expect + that 从 句 期 盼 ……(从句用虚拟语气) / 预料…… (从句不用虚拟 语气) look forward to 动 词 短 语, 表 示 “盼望,期待”。 常 用于表示期望或 向 往 某 物 或 做 某事。 look forward to ( doing ) sth. 期盼某物 / (做)某事 32. I􀆳m looking forward to 　 　 　 　 a good university to study computer science. 33. Parents always expect their children to 　 　 　 　 good grades at school. wish　 hope　 expect　 look forward to 　 　 I had never 34. 　 　 　 　 that I could do well at this new school. It was hard in the beginning. At first, I 35. 　 　 　 　 friends in my old school would be here to share my happiness. Then I made new friends here. I 36. 　 　 　 　 I can continue to improve my study and get on well with other students. Besides, I􀆳m 37. 　 　 　 　 hearing from my old friends. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 1. 祈使句(Don􀆳t􀆺)【见本书 P90】 2. 情态动词(have to, must)【见本书 P52】 3. 特殊疑问句( why, what, where, how) 【 见本书 P88】 4. because 引导的句子【见本书 P98】　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 现在进行时【见本书 P55】 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P24~ P25 课后习题 七年级(下)Units 7~ 9 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P26~ P28 教材词句自测 考点 1　 询问天气的句型(Unit 7) ▶询问“ ……天气怎么样?” 的两种常用句型: How is(was) the weather( +介词+地点 / 时间状 语)? / What is(was) the weather like( +介词+ 地点 / 时间状语)? How will the weather be( +表示将来的时间状 语)? / What will the weather be like( +表示将 来的时间状语)? ▶回答天气的常用句型:①It􀆳s / It is / It was / It will be +表达天气的形容词。 ②It􀆳s raining / snowing / 􀆺 ▶常见的表达天气的形容词有: 1. A: 　 　 　 　 is the weather like in the north of China? B: It has cold winters and hot summers. (盲填) 2. A: 　 　 　 　 is the weather in spring and summer in Chengdu? B: It is always warm in spring and hot in summer. (盲填) 3. It􀆳s so cold today. What will the weather 　 　 　 　 like tomorrow? (盲填) 4. The Whites like to be close to nature, so they often go for a picnic on 　 　 　 　 (sun) days. 5. It must be 　 　 　 　 (snow) last night because there is so much snow on the street now. 6. It􀆳s so 　 　 　 　 ( cloud). I think it is going to 　 　 　 　 (rain). You􀆳d better take an umbrella with you. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41 参考答案·河南英语 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上)Units 1~ 3(含 Starter Units) 1. also　 2. neither　 3. as well　 4. either　 5. too 6. families　 7. rooms　 8. to　 9. are　 10. house 11. rooms　 12. family　 13. better　 14. about　 15. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺　 16. share　 17. telling　 18. search 19. offering 　 20. thankful 　 21. to 　 22. My pleasure / You􀆳re welcome / 􀆺　 23. helpful 　 24. With 　 25. with 　 26. laughing　 27. ( to) protect　 28. yourselves / yourself　 29. about　 30. develop　 31. for 　 32. us 　 33. found 　 34. lying　 35. exciting　 36. it　 37. looking for 38. looked up　 39. find out　 40. find　 41. rang　 42. at 43. a 七年级(上)Units 4~ 6 1. winning　 2. plays　 3. with　 4. the　 5. an　 6. looks 7. feels　 8. smelt / smelled　 9. tasted　 10. sounded 11. tired　 12. interesting;interested　 13. about　 14. with 15. excited　 16. relaxing　 17. interested　 18. surprised 19. boring　 20. interesting　 21. watches　 22. practicing 23. looks　 24. do　 25. at　 26. see　 27. read 28. watched　 29. looked　 30. dancing 　 31. repairing 　 32. to 七年级(上)Units 7~ 9 1. costs 　 2. is 　 3. a 　 4. for 　 5. How much is it / How much did it cost / 􀆺　 6. play　 7. It;to　 8. the　 9. with　 10. to　 11. changed　 12. worry　 13. improving / to be im- proved　 14. in　 15. No, you needn􀆳t / you don􀆳t have to 16. for　 17. on　 18. sales　 19. sold　 20. buy　 21. with 22. busier　 23. preparing 七年级(下)Units 1~ 3 1. of　 2. a　 3. about　 4. told　 5. speak　 6. said 7. talked　 8. with　 9. at　 10. for　 11. to　 12. good 13. better　 14. best　 15. to　 16. around / round　 17. on 18. teacher(s)　 19. ourselves　 20. to　 21. takes 22. Riding　 23. by　 24. to　 25. on　 26. by　 27. in 28. How do you go ( get) to school every day / How do you usually go(get) to school / 􀆺　 29. stopped　 30. smoking 31. have　 32. driving 　 33. flying 　 34. share 　 35. I􀆳m afraid not / I􀆳d love to, but I can􀆳t / 􀆺　 36. left　 37. day􀆳s　 38. leave;alone　 39. for　 40. behind 七年级(下)Units 4~ 6 1. himself　 2. wore　 3. on　 4. up　 5. dress　 6. put on 7. was in 　 8. wore 　 9. noisy 　 10. too much 　 11. too many　 12. return　 13. putting　 14. taking　 15. ask 16. what　 17. kept　 18. running　 19. for　 20. healthy　 21. from　 22. doing　 23. useful　 24. regretting　 25. up 26. of　 27. have　 28. wishes / wishing　 29. hopeful 30. wishes　 31. hopeful　 32. entering　 33. get 34. expected　 35. wished　 36. hope　 37. looking forward to 七年级(下)Units 7~ 9 1. What　 2. How　 3. be　 4. sunny　 5. snowy 6. cloudy;rain　 7. It􀆳s snowy / snowing / 􀆺　 8. cross 9. through　 10. across　 11. past 　 12. over 　 13. in the front of　 14. in front of　 15. in front　 16. reading 17. for　 18. on　 19. paid　 20. cost　 21. took 22. spent　 23. my　 24. to　 25. turn off　 26. turned down 27. turned out　 28. turn on　 29. has　 30. what 31. What does your English teacher look like 32. He is helpful / kind / 􀆺　 33. a　 34. a few　 35. a little 36. little　 37. few 七年级(下)Units 10~ 12 1. clean　 2. orders 　 3. to 　 4. in 　 5. May I take your order, please　 6. help　 7. would like you to tell　 8. No, thanks　 9. is;are　 10. a number of　 11. the number of　 12. practice　 13. of / about　 14. listening　 15. sounded　 16. heard from　 17. heard　 18. surprises　 19. To 20. at　 21. that　 22. surprise　 23. surprised 24. surprising　 八年级(上)Units 1~ 2 1. share　 2. interesting　 3. like　 4. It　 5. that　 6. buy 7. decisions　 8. on / upon　 9. what　 10. find　 11. our 12. accepting　 13. a　 14. if / whether　 15. to 16. wonderful　 17. wonders　 18. wonder　 19. of 20. because　 21. because of　 22. large;enough 23. teach　 24. to　 25. hardly　 26. always　 27. never　 28. sometimes　 29. seldom　 30. often　 八年级(上)Units 3~ 4 1. won;beaten　 2. winner　 3. lost　 4. win　 5. beat 6. valuable　 7. clearly　 8. far　 9. as;long;as 10. arrived　 11. reached　 12. got　 13. What　 14. Pretty good / It was wonderful / 􀆺　 15. teach　 16. to　 17. for 18. offered　 19. gave / offered　 20. provided　 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 1. Of course not / Certainly not / 􀆺　 2. visiting 3. overcome　 4. his　 5. in　 6. planned　 7. learn 8. for　 9. to　 10. to　 11. happen　 12. take place 13. for　 14. as　 15. to　 16. play　 17. to　 18. a 19. What　 20. She is a nurse(doctor) / She works as a nurse (doctor)　 21. what are you going to be when you grow up / what do you want to be in the future / 􀆺　 八年级(上)Units 7~ 8 1. unbelievable　 2. in　 3. It　 4. choose　 5. agreement 6. disagree　 7. with　 8. with　 9. on / about　 10. to 11. buy　 12. preparations　 13. for　 14. to　 15. filled 16. are　 17. with　 18. of　 19. fill;with　 八年级(上)Units 9~ 10 1. invitation　 2. watch　 3. for　 4. receiving　 5. accept　 6. received;accept　 7. to　 8. answer　 9. answering 10. reply　 11. keep　 12. stopping　 13. on / about 14. advice　 15. advise　 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 1. with　 2. the　 3. a　 4. I had a toothache　 5. ( I am) Sorry to hear that　 6. into　 7. working　 8. buy　 9. in　 10. celebrating　 11. means　 12. meaning　 13. meaningful 14. lonely　 15. alone　 16. alone　 17. lonely　 18. imagi- nation　 19. what　 20. living　 21. be　 22. to　 23. took 24. carrying　 25. bring　 26. get 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61