第二部分 专题十 命题点2 定语从句-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

教材精讲练·河南英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 I don􀆳t know what happened to sb. ; I don􀆳t know which is the way to􀆺 3. 宾语从句的否定前移 在宾语从句中,当主语为第一人称,主句的谓 语动 词 为 think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose 等且无其他修饰语时, 从句中表示否 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 定意义的 not 应移到这些词之前。 如: I don􀆳t think you are right. 4. 如果复合句中宾语从句很长, 那么可以用 it 作形式宾语, 以免句子头重脚轻。 如: He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 whether　 turn　 why　 what　 when　 where　 feel 1. Not everyone knows 　 　 　 　 they want to be. Just make sure you try your best, and you􀆳ll be anyone you want to be. 2. I don􀆳t know 　 　 　 　 Larry will come to the party or not. If he comes, I􀆳ll let you know as soon as possible. 3. The physics teacher told us that water 　 　 　 　 into ice at 0℃ . 4. The nature world is quite amazing. I really want to know 　 　 　 　 leaves turn yellow in autumn. 5. I can􀆳t find my glasses anywhere. Can you remember 　 　 　 　 I put them? 6. The teacher told us 　 　 　 　 we would have the next exam. I only have two weeks left to review. 7. David told me that he 　 　 　 　 proud of himself because he won first prize in the writing competition. 二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词 that　 how　 what　 whether　 why 　 　 My mom always told me that cooking was full of happiness and that it was an important skill. I knew she was right, but I was not interested in it at all. One day, I found an app that changed my mind. The app contained(包含) different kinds of videos, which taught people 1. 　 　 　 　 to cook various dishes. I wondered 2. 　 　 　 　 these videos could help me learn to cook. Finally, I decided to give it a try. I picked out a video of cooking fish and then followed the instructions carefully. When I finished, the dish turned out to be exactly what I wanted. I was very happy because I succeeded. It was my first time to get such a strong feeling of satisfaction from cooking. I also realized 3. 　 　 　 　 my mom always enjoyed it so much. Now I can cook more dishes and have discovered 4. 　 　 　 　 I seem to have a talent for cooking. I plan to invite my friends to my house this weekend to show them my new skill. I􀆳m excited to share with them 5. 　 　 　 　 I have learned and hope that we will have a good time together. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 2　 定语从句 (语篇填空第一节:2022. 61;语篇填空第二节:5 年 3 考) 考点精讲 　 　 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的 品质与特征的。 位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词 之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置 定语。 当修饰中心词的后置定语是一个完整的 句子时,就叫作定语从句。 如: Lily is a student who is friendly. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 59 教材精讲练·河南英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考向 1　 关系代词 1. 结构图示 2. 用法 关系 代词 成分 先行词 例句 that 主语、宾语(可 省)、表语 人、物 A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words. (作主语) which 主语、宾语(可 省)、表语 物 I􀆳ll never forget the days (which) we spent together. (作宾语) who 主语、宾语(可 省) 人 Do you know the girl who often comes here? (作主语) whom 宾语(可省) 人 He􀆳s the boy (whom) I talked with just now. (作宾语) whose 定语 人、物 He is the writer whose name is Jerry. (作定语) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 指物时,只能用 that 的情况: (1)先行词为不定代词 anything, nothing, all, much, few, any, little 等或 the one 时。 如: Is there anything that I can do for you? (2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 如: This is the first book that I bought. (3)先行词被 all, any, every, some, no, few, the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。 如:The only 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 thing that I want to do is to have a good rest. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 如:The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well-known. (5)当主句是以 which, who 等开头的特殊疑问句 时。 如: Which is the hotel that you like best? 2. 指物时,只能用 which 的情况: (1)关系代词放在介词之后。 如:This is the company in which I once worked. (2) 非限制性定语从句。 如:He made a wonderful discovery, which is important to the development of science. 考向 2　 关系副词 1. 结构图示 2. 用法 关系副词 成分 先行词 例句 when 时间 状语 时间 I remember the day when we met for the first time. where 地点 状语 地点 This is the small town where President Xi Jinping was born. why 原因 状语 原因 I want to know the reason why you didn􀆳t come to school this morning. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 一、用适当的关系词完成句子 1. Tea is the leaf of a plant 　 　 　 　 grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. 2. I like to visit places 　 　 　 　 the people are friendly and the food is tasty. 3. The good old days 　 　 　 　 we shared laughter and tears will remain in my heart forever. 4. His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one 　 　 　 　 I􀆳ve ever heard. 5. I will remember the important people 　 　 　 　 helped and supported me in my life. 6. The girl 　 　 　 　 coat is red is my good friend Han Mei. 7. The reason 　 　 　 　 I was late for school was that I missed the first bus. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 69 教材精讲练·河南英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词 which　 who　 when　 where　 whose 　 　 Every day, Rome􀆳s Trevi Fountain(喷泉) meets a time 1. 　 　 　 　 tourists come to throw coins into it and make their wishes. Where do the coins go later? Well, the coins don􀆳t just sit there. Instead, they are collected and given to a charity organization 2. 　 　 　 　 name is Caritas. The organization uses the money to help people 3. 　 　 　 　 are in need through a food bank, a soup kitchen and other different welfare(福利) projects. The process of collecting the coins 4. 　 　 　 　 happens twice a week is quite interesting. Workers carefully balance on the edge(边缘) of the fountain. They use both long brooms(笤帚) and suction hoses (抽吸软管) to suck up the coins. When the coins are collected, they are sent to a place 5. 　 　 　 　 workers can dry and count them. Workers collect the coins from the fountain twice a week. The fountain is also drained(排空) for cleaning twice a month. Tourists are happy to hear that their coins will go to help others someday. “ I wanted to make a wish which is valuable,” said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin. “But I􀆳m also glad to know that the coin can be used to help others. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 3　 状语从句 (完形:10 年 6 考;语篇填空第一节:10 年 4 考) 考点精讲 　 　 状语指的是在一个句子中修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子的部分,用以说明时间、 地点、原因、方式等。 当状语是一个句子时,就叫作状语从句。 如: Mother was watching TV in the sitting room while Jack was reading in his study. (时间状语从句) I am really proud of my group because we always discuss and share study secrets together. (原因状语 从句) 考向 1　 引导词(从属连词) 1. 引导时间状语从句的连词(短语) 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 when (10 年 3 考) while as (2022. 43) 当……时 具体用法和例句见本表后“何时用 when,何时用 while 的判定方法”。 as 引导的从句的动作与主句动作同 时发生,但不用进行时,多用一般过 去时。 The students took notes as they listened. until / till (2016. 39) 直到 until 和 till 通常可互换,但 till 不用于 句首;“ not 􀆺 until / till 􀆺” 意为“直到 ……才……”。 You may stay here until the snow stops. She didn􀆳t go to bed until she had finished her homework. before (2019. 44) 在……之前 主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 Did she leave a message before she left? after 在……之后 主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 Molly showed me lots of beautiful pictures after I got to her home. 79 参考答案·河南英语 教 材 精 讲 练 9. smelling　 10. enjoy　 11. talking 二、1. dancing　 2. learn　 3. make　 4. training 5. perform　 6. watching　 7. winning　 8. become 9. written　 10. achieving　 11. remember　 12. telling 13. leading　 14. watching 专题二　 名词 命题点 1　 名词的数 【考点精讲】 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 ①ways;years　 ②boxes;brushes　 ③parties;stories ④keys;holidays　 ⑤leaves;knives　 ⑥tomatoes;heroes; potatoes;photos;pianos 3. i;-es　 5. v;-es　 6. -es;-s　 可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 a→e 型: men;women; firemen;postmen;gentlemen; policemen;policewomen oo→ee 型: feet;teeth “某国人”或“某洲人”变化口诀: ①Chinese;Japanese ②Englishmen;Frenchmen　 ③Africans;Americans;Asians; Australians; Canadians; Europeans; Germans; Indians; Ital- ians;Russians 单复数同形: deer;sheep　 合成词: 将主体词变为复数:passers-by;toothbrushes　 其他: mice;children 【考点精练】 一、1. information　 2. teeth　 3. pleasure　 4. countries　 5. spirit　 6. decision　 7. hobbies 二、1. situation　 2. dancer　 3. hours　 4. body 5. progress　 6. chance　 7. ears　 8. efforts 命题点 2　 名词所有格 1. singer􀆳s　 2. kids􀆳　 3. Teachers􀆳　 4. waiter􀆳s 5. farmers􀆳　 6. doctor􀆳s　 7. winner􀆳s　 8. strangers􀆳 专题三　 形容词和副词 命题点　 形容词和副词的比较等级 【考点精讲】 比较等级的变化规则———规则变化 ①deeper;deepest　 ②longer;longest　 ③nicer;nicest ④larger;largest　 ⑤bigger;biggest　 ⑥hotter;hottest ⑦happier;happiest　 ⑧healthier;healthiest　 ⑨more impor- tant;the most important　 ⑩more careful;the most careful　 比较等级的变化规则———不规则变化 ①better;best　 ②worse;worst　 ③more;most　 ④less;least ⑤farther / further;farthest / furthest　 ⑥older / elder;oldest / eldest 【考点精练】 一、1. cleaner　 2. better　 3. fastest　 4. wiser　 5. cold　 6. higher　 7. cheapest　 8. harder　 9. crowded 10. politely　 11. longest　 12. more　 13. clearly 14. youngest　 15. colorful　 16. happiest　 17. earlier 18. quickly 二、1. heavily 　 2. better　 3. warmest　 4. friendlier 5. harder 　 6. highest 　 7. more expensive 　 8. more difficult　 9. early　 10. lucky　 11. worse　 12. colder 13. best　 14. harder 专题四　 代词 命题点 1　 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 一、1. mine　 2. They　 3. herself　 4. him　 5. our 6. your　 7. its 二、1. his　 2. They　 3. him　 4. you　 5. your　 6. myself 7. her　 8. Our　 9. mine 命题点 2　 不定代词 一、1. others　 2. either　 3. few　 4. any　 5. much 6. none　 7. another　 8. the other 二、1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A 　 8. B 9. A　 10. C 命题点 3　 指示代词 1. This　 2. That　 3. those　 4. These　 5. one　 6. it　 专题五　 数词 1. third　 2. fifth　 3. ninth　 4. second　 5. thirties 6. Hundreds　 7. thousand　 8. twice　 9. fourths 专题六　 介词 一、1. on　 2. through　 3. near　 4. among　 5. like 6. in　 7. against　 8. for 二、1. from　 2. Inside　 3. on　 4. after　 5. about 6. with　 7. at　 8. for 三、1. without　 2. to / into　 3. by　 4. of　 5. with 专题七　 冠词 一、1. a　 2. the　 3. the　 4. a　 5. an　 6. a　 7. the 8. an 二、1. the　 2. a　 3. the　 4. an　 5. an　 6. the　 7. a 专题八　 简单句 命题点 1　 疑问句 一、1. Neither　 2. How soon　 3. Is　 4. Whose　 5. or　 6. When 二、1. What　 2. Was　 3. Have　 4. How　 5. how long　 6. How many　 7. Who　 8. How often 命题点 2　 祈使句 1. forget　 2. leave　 3. Remember　 4. find　 5. and 6. Ask　 命题点 3　 感叹句 1. How　 2. What a　 3. How　 4. What　 5. How 6. What an　 7. how　 8. What　 命题点 4　 There be􀆺句型 1. are　 2. is　 3. There　 4. is going to be / will be 5. were　 6. was;is　 7. Is there　 8. No, there aren􀆳t　 命题点 5　 倒装句 1. Neither　 2. will　 3. So　 4. did　 5. was 6. Here / There 专题九　 并列复合句 一、1. so　 2. but　 3. and　 4. or　 5. Both;and 6. either;or　 7. neither;nor 二、1. and　 2. nor　 3. so　 4. or　 5. but 专题十　 主从复合句 命题点 1　 宾语从句 一、1. what　 2. whether　 3. turns　 4. why　 5. where　 6. when　 7. felt 二、1. how　 2. whether　 3. why　 4. that　 5. what 命题点 2　 定语从句 一、1. which / that　 2. where　 3. when　 4. that 5. who / that　 6. whose　 7. why 二、1. when　 2. whose　 3. who　 4. which　 5. where 命题点 3　 状语从句 一、1. before　 2. since　 3. though　 4. keep　 5. unless　 6. As long as　 7. so that　 8. If　 9. until 10. because　 11. came　 12. Although 二、1. Although　 2. After　 3. until　 4. Since　 5. because 6. if　 7. whether　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 81