内容正文:
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
精
讲
练
八年级(上)Unit
4
1. dying 2. died 3. die 4. death 5. protection 6. get-
ting 7. from / against 8. an 9. message 10. news
11. information 12. pleased 13. ( Its) My
pleasure / Not
at
all / 14. pleasure 15. pleasant 16. pleased 17. please
八年级(下)Unit
5
1. invitation 2. watch 3. It 4. that 5. share 6. interest-
ing 7. be 8. like 9. lonely 10. alone 11. alone
12. lonely 13. with 14. in / about 15. deal;with 16. how
17. to 18. of 19. proud 20. pride 21. filled 22. are
23. with 24. of 25. fill;with 26. in / 不填 27. into
28. working 29. buy 30. in 31. getting;along / on
32. visiting 33. studying 34. watching
八年级(下)Unit
6
1. of / about 2. Hearing
of 3. heard
from 4. receiving
5. accept 6. received;accept 7. too;to 8. boring 9. to
10. that 11. experience 12. experienced 13. experiences
14. Among 15. among 16. between
八年级(下)Unit
7
1. living 2. be 3. making 4. tell 5. my 6. achievement
7. my 8. realize / achieve 9. come
true 10. add;to
11. into / to 12. to 13. added 14. watching 15. worth;a;
try 16. known 17. believed 18. It 19. that
八年级(下)Unit
8
1. lovely 2. interesting 3. so 4. an 5. so; that 6. so
that / in
order
that 7. so;that 8. such;that 9. so;that
10. so
that 11. waste 12. cant / couldnt 13. success
14. successful 15. succeed 16. successfully 17. Depen-
ding 18. independent; depending 19. on / upon 20. It
depends 21. patience 22. patients 23. give 24. with
九年级(上)Unit
1
1. been;to 2. in 3. has
gone
to 4. has
been 5. has
been
in 6. yet 7. already 8. still 9. already 10. yet
11. already 12. still 13. is 14. the;a 15. larger / bigger
16. What
is
the
population
of
Zhengzhou / How
large
is
the
population
of
Zhengzhou / 17. management 18. manager
19. managed 20. to 21. keep 22. encouragement 23. to
九年级(上)Unit
2
1. harmful / bad;to / for 2. harmful 3. to 4. discovery
5. find 6. discovered 7. invent 8. create 9. looking
for
10. looked
up 11. find
out 12. find 13. risen 14. raise
15. rising 16. raising 17. raise 18. raise;rose 19. wast-
ing 20. punishment 21. married 22. to 23. get
married
24. have;been;married 25. smoking 26. swim
九年级(上)Unit
3
1. divided 2. into 3. from 4. divided 5. separate
6. lies 7. lies 8. lying 9. laid 10. helping 11. praised
12. of 13. considered 14. behave 15. using 16. as
17. to;be 18. compared 19. with 20. to 21. sleepy
22. asleep 23. slept 24. sleepy
九年级(上)Unit
4
1. from 2. in 3. into 4. of 5. by 6. How 7. on
8. weigh;weight 9. weight 10. weighs 11. whether / if
12. without 13. that 14. in 15. besides 16. for 17. but
18. except 19. but 20. except
for 21. drive 22. talking
23. against 24. about
九年级(下)Unit
5
1. speeches 2. is;are 3. a
number
of 4. the
number
of
5. have 6. expected 7. to 8. put 9. be 10. supposed
九年级(下)Unit
6
1. live 2. than 3. play 4. to 5. a 6. from 7. physics;
graduate 8. graduated 9. graduation / graduating 10. grad-
uates 11. alive 12. living 13. lived 14. living
15. lively
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一 动词
命题点 1 情态动词
一、1.
should 2.
must 3.
neednt 4.
have
to 5.
can
6.
cant 7.
might
二、1.
can; dont
have
to / neednt 2.
should 3.
cant /
mustnt 4.
Must 5.
must 6.
may / might / could
命题点 2 动词的时态
【知识必备】
①thinks;tastes;eats ②goes;washes;watches ③studies;
flies; carries ④ developed; started; asked ⑤ closed;
invited; liked ⑥ studied; carried; married ⑦ stopped;
planned;regretted ⑧ looking; talking; saying ⑨ having;
taking; making ⑩ sitting; digging; planning dying;
lying;tying
3.
-es 6.
-d 7.
y;i;-ed 10.
去 e 11.
双写;-ing
【考点精练】
一、1.
realized 2.
asks 3.
reading 4.
throw 5.
visited
6.
painted 7.
having 8.
married 9.
leading
10.
taking 11.
arrive 12.
moves 13.
repaired
14.
was 15.
preparing 16.
worked 17.
watching
18.
taught
二、1.
visited 2.
become 3.
see 4.
built 5.
spent
6.
receives 7.
serving 8.
stayed 9.
allowed
10.
came 11.
join 12.
wished 13.
save
14.
dressed 15.
know 16.
helped 17.
fought
18.
return
命题点 3 动词的语态
一、1.
was
created 2.
to
practice 3.
be
planted 4.
was
educated 5.
is
celebrated 6.
be
solved 7.
be
allowed 8.
is
sent
二、1.
finished 2.
accepted 3.
built 4.
raised
5.
writes 6.
taught 7.
invented
三、1.
understood 2.
influenced 3.
considered
4.
touched 5.
hugged 6.
seen 7.
ended 8.
said
9.
called 10.
opened 11.
made 12.
closed
13.
invented 14.
used 15.
brushed 16.
introduced
17.
added
命题点 4 主谓一致
一、1.
is 2.
were 3.
are 4.
is 5.
is 6.
are 7.
is
二、1.
makes 2.
catch 3.
are 4.
rains 5.
relax
6.
helps 7.
cheers
命题点 5 非谓语动词
一、1.
improving 2.
shake 3.
running 4.
avoid
5.
repaired 6.
reduce 7.
understood 8.
Visiting
9.
smelling 10.
enjoy 11.
talking
二、1.
dancing 2.
learn 3.
make 4.
training
5.
perform 6.
watching 7.
winning 8.
become
9.
written 10.
achieving 11.
remember 12.
telling
13.
leading 14.
watching
61
教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
八年级(上)
Unit
4
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P67~ P71
考点 1 辨析 die,
dead,
death 与 dying(Topic
1)
辨析 词性 含义及用法
die 动词
意为“死,死亡”,是非延续性动词,
不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
dead 形容词
意为“死的,无生命的”,用来作表语
或定语,表示状态,可以和表示一段时
间的状语连用。
如果表达“死了……
(多长)时间”用“
have / has
been
dead
for+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”。
death 名词
意为
“
死,死亡”,在句中作主语或
宾语。
dying 形容词
意为“垂死的,将死的”,用来作定语
或表语。
died die death dying
Once
upon
a
time,
Effendi
had
a
joke
with
the
Prime
Minister.
He
said
that
the
Minister
was
1.
.
The
next
day,
the
Minister
fell
onto
the
ground
from
a
horse
and
really
2.
.
Then
the
king
asked
him,
“ Effendi,
since
you
knew
when
my
Minister
would
3.
,
you
must
know
the
date
of
your
own
4.
. ”
Effendi
answered,
“ Ill
die
two
days
earlier
than
you. ”
The
king
was
afraid
that
if
he
killed
Effendi,
he
would
die
after
that.
So
he
let
Effendi
go.
考点 2 protect 的用法(Topic
1)【protect(v. )保护→protection(n. )保护】
如:We
should
do
something
to
protect
the
air
and
water
from
being
polluted. 我们应该做些事情
来保护空气和水免受污染。
5.
Animals
are
important
to
us.
We
should
provide
more
(protect)
for
them.
6.
Washing
hands
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
protect
us
from
(get)
sick.
7.
Exercise
will
not
only
make
you
happy
but
possibly
protect
you
heart
problems.
(盲填)
考点 3 辨析 information,
news 与 message(Topic
3)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
information
不可数名词, 意为
“信息”,指在阅读、
观察、 谈话或书信
往来中特别关注的
消息、资料等。
get
some
information
获 取 / 得 到 一 些
信息
news
不可数名词, 意为
“新闻;消息”,指通
过广播、电视、报纸
等新闻媒体向大众
发布的最新消息。
good / bad
news
好 / 坏消息
a
piece
of
news
一则新闻
8.
What
interesting
piece
of
news
I
read
in
the
newspaper! (盲填)
information news message
On
the
Internet,
every
search
you
make,
every
service
you
use,
every
9.
you
send
and
every
product
you
buy
is
part
of
your
“ digital
footprint ” .
However,
our
data
often
travels
farther
than
we
realize.
We
dont
even
notice
our
personal
data
has
been
lost
or
shared
without
being
allowed
until
the
10.
on
leaking(泄露)
our
data
to
the
press(新闻界)
is
reported
in
newspapers
or
on
TV.
63
教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
续表
辨析 含义及用法 示例
message
可数名词,意为“消
息”,指口头传递的
或者书写的消息。
leave / take
a
mes-
sage( for
sb. ) ( 为
某人)留 / 捎口信
People
begin
to
realize
the
possible
dangers
of
sharing
11.
online.
As
Internet
users,
it
is
important
that
we
should
pay
more
attention
to
who
collects
our
data,
where
it
is
stored
and
how
it
is
used.
考点 4 辨析 pleasure,
pleasant,
pleased 与 please(Review
of
Units
3-4)
辨析 词性 含义及用法
pleasure 名词
意为“高兴,愉快”,当他人感谢你
的帮助时,你应说“ My
pleasure. ”;
当别人请你帮忙,你乐意做时,则应
说“With
pleasure. ”。
pleasant 形容词
意为“令人愉快的,快乐的”,常用
来修饰物,其反义词为 unpleasant。
pleased 形容词
意为“高兴的,满意的”,常修饰人。
常用短语:be
pleased
with 对……感
到满意 / 愉快;be
pleased
to
do
sth.
高兴 / 乐于做某事。
please
动词 意为“使高兴,使满意”。
感叹词 意为“请”,用于客气地请求或吩咐。
12.
The
lady
was
( please)
to
see
that
her
lost
pet
dog
came
back
home
again.
13.
A:
Thanks
for
listening
to
my
problem
and
telling
me
what
to
do.
B:
( Its )
My
pleasure / Not
at
all / .
Thats
what
friends
are
for. (补全对话)
pleasure pleased please pleasant
Reading
is
one
of
my
hobbies,
and
it
can
bring
much
14.
to
my
life.
It
helps
me
forget
my
problems
and
troubles.
Whenever
I
am
reading,
its
a
15.
time.
Whats
more,
reading
helps
me
make
much
progress
in
study.
Both
my
parents
and
teachers
are
very
16.
with
my
study.
It
appears
to
me
that
reading
can
17.
everyone.
(一)语法链接
1.
形容词的比较级和最高级[详见本书 P80]
2.
基本句型(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)[详见本书 P58]
(二)话题阅读 & 写作链接
科普知识:见《话题读写思维训练》P130
温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P72“单元语篇综合练”
73