第一部分 八年级(上) Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Unit 3 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P61~ P65 考点 1　 辨析 used to do sth. , be / get used to doing sth.与 be used to do sth. (Topic 1) 辨析 含义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 只用于一 般过去时。 be / get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于多种 时态。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,是被动语态, 可用于多种时态,相当于 be used for doing sth. 。 warn　 buy　 mark　 travel 1. He is used to far and wide, so he gets a great deal of knowledge of geography. 2. This sign is used to tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo. 3. We used to things in the shops, but now we usually do it online. 4. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are used for the seasons, weather and natural changes. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 provide, give 与 offer(Topic 1)[2020. 41] 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 provide 意 为 “ 提 供; 给 予”, 有 “ 免 费 供 给”的意味。 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给 某 人 提 供 某物 give (gave, given) 意为 “ 提供; 给”, 强调“给出”。 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某 物 offer 意为 “ 主动提出; 提 供 ( 东 西 或 机 会)”,强调 “ 主动 提供”。 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提 供某物 offer to do sth. 主动 提出做某事 5. The teacher who offered to ( teach) in the village for free was very respectable. 6. I think we young people should give more care the old. (盲填) 7. In groups, more chances are provided students to learn from each other. (盲填) offer　 give　 provide Professor White enjoys helping others. Once he 8. to help a homeless person. He 9. him some food and clothes. He even 10. him with a job so that he could start over(从头再来). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 wonder 的用法(Topic 2)【wonder(v. & n. )→wonderful(adj. )精彩的;绝妙的;极好的】[2015. 37] 11. 难怪迈克赢得了比赛, 因为他努力准备 过了。 It is that Mike won the game as he had made efforts to prepare for it. 12. I wonder December is a proper time to see pandas in Chengdu. (盲填) 13. ChatGPT is getting more and more popular with people. I wonder it can do for us. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 　 　 如:I wonder who can work out this difficult math problem. 我想知道谁能算出这道数学 难题。 14. I wonder how start and operate the new washing machine. (盲填) 用 wonder 的适当形式填空 I went to Beijing with my parents last week. During our stay in Beijing, we took many 15. photos. We visited the Great Wall on the first day. It􀆳s regarded as one of the greatest 16. in the world. I believed many people 17. , like me, how it was built. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 agree 的用法(Topic 3)【agree(v. )同意→agreement(n. )同意→disagree(反义词 v. )不同意】 　 　 agree 意为“同意,赞成,应允”,常用于以下 搭配: 辨析 用法 例句 agree with sb. 同意 某 人 ( 的 观点、 想法、 分 析、解释等) I quite agree with you. 我 完 全 同 意 你 的 观点。 agree to sth. 同意或赞成计 划、 安 排、 决 定等 He won􀆳t agree to the plan. 他不会赞成这 个计划的。 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 We agreed to set out early. 我们同意早点儿 出发。 agree on / about sth. 双方通过协商 取得一致意见 或达成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方就这 些条款达成了共识。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 I can􀆳t agree more. = I completely agree. 我完 全同意。 18. All of us agreed to (choose) Jack as our monitor, and no one doubted his ability. 19. They reached an (agree) on this problem after a long discussion at last. 20. I can􀆳t agree more you that wearing a seat belt is very important to us. Safety comes first. (盲填) to　 on　 with 21. If your parents don􀆳t agree you about it, talk to them and get to know the reasons. 22. After 10 minutes of discussion, we finally agreed who should be the group leader. 23. Think about the plan carefully and let me know whether you agree it or not. 24. A: I think healthy eating is very important to us. B: I can􀆳t agree more / I completely agree / 􀆺. Health is the most important thing. (补全 对话) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 voice, sound 与 noise(Topic 3) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 voice 意为 “ 嗓音”, 指 人发出的声音(如 说话声、唱歌声)。 in a low / loud / soft voice 低 声 说 / 大 声 说 / 轻 声说 raise one􀆳s voice 提 高 嗓门 25. She spoke such a low voice that nobody in the room could hear her. (盲填) sound　 noise 26. Keeping peace inside can help us pay attention to what we are doing, especially in a environment. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 含义及用法 示例 sound 用作名词时,意为 “声,声音”,泛指 自然界能够听到 的各种声音。 different sounds 不同的 声音 noise 意 为 “ 声 音, 噪 音”,指不悦耳的、 不和谐的喧闹声 或嘈杂声。 make ( a ) noise 制 造 噪音 make much noise 制造 很大的噪音 27. I think there is nothing more relaxing than falling asleep to the of spring rain. noise　 sound　 voice While I was about to sleep, I heard a strange 28. outside. I was very scared but saw nothing through the window. A moment later, a cat jumped to the ground from the tree and made a 29. . “Er, it was a little cat,” I said in a low 30. . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 answer 与 reply(Topic 3)[2017. 67,2016. 41] 辨析 作动词 作名词 answer reply ① answer 与 reply 含 义相同, 均意为 “ 答 复;回答”; ②answer 后直接接宾 语;reply 作不及物动 词, 接 宾 语 时 要 用 reply to 􀆺, 作及物动 词时后常接从句; ③若表示接电话或者 应门,只能用 answer, 不能用 reply。 answer 意 为 “ 答 案;回答”,常用短 语:the answer to􀆺 ……的答案。 reply 意 为 “ 答 复”, 常 用 短 语: the reply to􀆺…… 的答复。 31. If you can􀆳t work out the (answer) to this problem, you can ask your teacher for help. 32. If you have any questions, send me a message and one of us will reply you. (盲填) 33. 很抱歉, 我没有接你的电话, 因为我当时在 弹钢琴。 I am sorry I didn􀆳t because I was playing the piano at that time. reply　 answer This morning I turned to Mr. Li for 34. a question. But he was so busy at that time that he had no time to 35. to me. Then we made it another time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 win 与 beat(Topic 3) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 win (won, won) ①赢得,后接表示比 赛、游戏、奖项或战争 等的名词,其反义词 是 lose,意为“输掉”。 win the medal 赢得奖牌 lose a game 输掉比赛 ② 获 胜, 后 不 接 宾语。 We won. 我们获胜了。 beat (beat, beaten) ①打败,后接表示人 或团队的名词。 We beat them. 我们打败了他们。 ② 击打, 指连续 击 打。 　 The rain is beating against the windows. 雨敲打着窗户。 36. His team ( win) the Mayor􀆳s Cup Football Match and our team was (beat) by them. 37. The (win) of the game was asked to give a speech to the audience. win　 beat Since we lost a basketball game against competitors last week, it seemed that all their players thought they would 38. this game easily, too! But they didn􀆳t know we changed our ways and kept practicing with the help of our coach. Our class all believed that we would be successful as long as we pulled together. And in fact, we 39. them successfully in the end! It was really an unforgettable moment! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂1. used to[详见本书 P33]　 　 　 　 　 2. 感叹句[详见本书 P99]　 　 　 　 　 3. 过去进行时[详见本书 P64] 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P66“单元语篇综合练” 53 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上)Unit 1 1. either　 2. Me, neither / Neither have I　 3. too　 4. also　 5. as well 　 6. interesting 　 7. looks 　 8. feels 　 9. smelt / smelled　 10. tasted　 11. sounded　 12. families　 13. rooms 14. are　 15. at　 16. house　 17. rooms　 18. family 19. tried　 20. a　 21. on　 22. find　 23. our　 24. accepting 25. shall　 26. tell　 27. try　 28. me　 29. Sounds great / Good idea / That􀆳s a good idea / 􀆺 　 30. No, you can􀆳t / I􀆳m afraid you can􀆳t　 31. helpful　 32. With　 33. for　 34. with 35. laughing　 36. protect　 37. yourselves / yourself 七年级(上)Unit 2 1. what　 2. What does your English teacher look like　 3. He is helpful / kind / 􀆺　 4. dancing　 5. wanted　 6. eat　 7. for　 8. on　 9. from　 10. sales　 11. sold　 12. buy 七年级(上)Unit 3 1. a　 2. of　 3. about　 4. to　 5. told　 6. speak　 7. said 8. talked　 9. watches　 10. practicing　 11. looks　 12. do　 13. at　 14. reading;English;magazines　 15. see　 16. read 17. watched　 18. looked　 19. to　 20. on　 21. around / round 22. teacher(s)　 23. ourselves　 24. to　 25. What　 26. as　 27. She is a nurse(doctor) / She works as a nurse(doctor) 　 28. winning　 29. plays　 30. with　 31. the　 32. an 33. help　 34. us　 35. would like you to tell　 36. No, thanks 37. better　 38. about　 39. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺 40. share　 41. telling　 42. search　 43. planning　 44. the　 45. play　 46. with　 47. to　 48. changed　 49. worry 50. improving / to be improved　 51. in　 52. No, you needn􀆳t / you don􀆳t have to　 53. clean　 54. orders　 55. to　 56. in　 57. May I take your order, please 七年级(上)Unit 4 1. What　 2. about　 3. Pretty good / It was wonderful / 􀆺 4. celebrating　 5. hurt 　 6. the 　 7. What does it( the sign) mean / What􀆳s the meaning of it( the sign)　 8. means 9. meaning 　 10. meaningful 　 11. difficulties 　 12. costs 　 13. is　 14. a　 15. for　 16. How much was it / How much did it cost / 􀆺　 17. how many　 18. how much　 19. to 20. about　 21. develop　 22. for　 23. us　 24. speaking 25. him　 26. rang 　 27. at 　 28. to 　 29. Hold on, please / Hold the line, please / 􀆺　 30. for　 31. to　 32. introduction 33. My pleasure / You􀆳re welcome / Not at all / 􀆺 七年级(下)Unit 5 1. by　 2. by　 3. the　 4. plane　 5. yourself　 6. watching　 7. usually　 8. hardly　 9. always　 10. never　 11. sometimes 12. seldom　 13. often　 14. Riding　 15. to　 16. on　 17. by 18. in　 19. How do you go(get) to school every day / How do you usually go(get) to school / 􀆺　 20. first　 21. for 22. making　 23. say　 24. got / gotten　 25. return　 26. to 　 27. feel　 28. confident　 29. understood　 30. borrowed 31. lent　 32. keep　 33. a　 34. a few　 35. a little　 36. little 37. few　 38. kept　 39. running　 40. for　 41. healthy 42. from　 43. doing　 44. of　 45. because　 46. because of 七年级(下)Unit 6 1. in the front of　 2. in front of　 3. my　 4. to　 5. turn off　 6. turned down　 7. turned out　 8. turn on　 9. crossing 10. cross 　 11. through 　 12. across 　 13. past 　 14. over 　 15. smoking　 16. have　 17. driving　 18. to　 19. of 20. important　 21. for　 22. give 七年级(下)Unit 7 1. planned　 2. learn　 3. for　 4. a　 5. to;buy　 6. talk　 7. of 8. I􀆳m afraid not / I􀆳d love to, but I can􀆳t / 􀆺　 9. enjoyable　 10. walking　 11. themselves　 12. to　 13. return　 14. buying 15. turning　 16. forgot　 17. visiting　 18. to　 19. for 20. took　 21. carrying　 22. bring　 23. get 七年级(下)Unit 8 1. What　 2. How　 3. cloudy;rain　 4. It􀆳s snowy / snowing / 􀆺 5. himself　 6. wore　 7. in　 8. up　 9. dress　 10. put on 11. wore　 12. with　 13. preparing　 14. get　 15. were 16. hope　 17. wish 　 18. buy 　 19. preparations 　 20. for 　 21. to　 22. decisions 　 23. on / upon 　 24. what 　 25. eat 　 26. making　 27. where　 28. in　 29. arrived　 30. reached　 31. got　 32. unbelievable　 33. in　 34. It 八年级(上)Unit 1 1. face　 2. cooking　 3. to　 4. play　 5. in　 6. in　 7. joined 8. join in　 9. attend　 10. took part in / joined in　 11. paid　 12. cost　 13. took　 14. spent　 15. with　 16. at　 17. for　 18. to　 19. good　 20. better 　 21. best 　 22. for 　 23. as 　 24. to　 25. left　 26. day􀆳s　 27. leave;alone　 28. for 29. behind　 30. What a pity / shame　 31. a 　 32. visiting 　 33. overcome　 34. his 　 35. in 　 36. tired 　 37. interesting; interested　 38. about　 39. disappointed　 40. excited 41. with　 42. at　 43. excited　 44. relaxing　 45. interested 46. surprised 　 47. boring 　 48. interesting 　 49. practice 　 50. him　 51. from　 52. of / about 　 53. listening 　 54. soun- ded　 55. heard from　 56. heard 八年级(上)Unit 2 1. the　 2. with　 3. to　 4. in　 5. I had a toothache 6. (I am)Sorry to hear that　 7. visiting　 8. suggestions 9. listen　 10. take　 11. to　 12. large / big;enough 13. teach　 14. to　 15. to　 16. tell　 17. Why;not 18. That􀆳s a good idea / Sounds good / 􀆺　 19. careful 20. carefully　 21. about　 22. take;care;of　 23. keep 24. stopping　 25. on　 26. advice　 27. advise　 28. noisy　 29. passengers　 30. too much　 31. too many　 32. in / with　 33. surprise　 34. surprised　 35. surprising　 36. losing 37. from / 不填 　 38. polluting;the;river 　 39. to 　 40. to 　 41. happen　 42. take place　 43. eating　 44. of　 45. Instead 46. instead of 八年级(上)Unit 3 1. travel(l)ing　 2. warn　 3. buy　 4. marking　 5. teach 6. to　 7. for 　 8. offered 　 9. gave / offered 　 10. provided 　 11. no;wonder　 12. whether / if　 13. what　 14. to　 15. won- derful　 16. wonders 　 17. wonder 　 18. choose 　 19. agree- ment　 20. with　 21. with　 22. on　 23. to　 24. I can􀆳t agree more / I completely agree / 􀆺　 25. in　 26. noisy　 27. sound 28. sound　 29. noise　 30. voice　 31. answer　 32. to 33. answer;your;phone　 34. answering　 35. reply 36. won;beaten　 37. winner　 38. win　 39. beat 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51