第一部分 八年级(上) Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Unit 2 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P54~ P59 考点 1　 谈论健康问题和事故的句型(Topic 1) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that. / Sorry to hear that. ”应答。 1. Nancy has flu and her parents decide to take her to the hospital. (盲填) to　 in　 with 2. I am not feeling well these days. Is there anything wrong me, doctor? 3. You look upset. Would you mind telling me what happened you? 4. If you eat something dirty carelessly, you might have a pain your stomach. 5. A: What was the matter with you yesterday? You didn􀆳t come to school. B: I had a toothache. My mother took me to see a dentist. (补全对话) 6. A: I caught a cold because of the rain, so I didn􀆳t go to school yesterday. B: (I am)Sorry to hear that. I hope you can get better soon. (补全对话) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 suggest 的用法(Topic 1) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 ▶ suggest 的名词形式为 suggestion, 意为 “建议”。 ▶表达“建议某人做某事” 不能用 suggest sb. to do sth. ,但是可以用 advise sb. to do sth. 。 7. We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest (visit) the history museum. 8. My teacher has given me some useful (suggest) and I want to thank him from the bottom of my heart. 9. You are not confident in spoken English, so I strongly suggest that you should (listen) to native speakers if possible. 10. My parents advised me to ( take) part in a volunteer activity to help others in need. 11. My best friend suggested a book me, and I enjoy it very much. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 3　 enough 的用法(Topic 1) enough 用法 作形容词时,置 于所修饰的名 词前、 后 均 可, 但以前置多见。 作副词时,置于 所修饰的形容 词、副词后。 拓展 be + adj. + enough to do sth. 常与 too +adj. +to do sth. 或 so+adj. +that 从句 进行转换。 如: Tom isn􀆳t old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he can􀆳t go to school. 汤姆还 太小,不能去上学。 12. 这间教室不够大, 无法容纳 40 多名学生一 起上课。 The classroom is not for more than 40 students together. 13. The volunteers were patient enough to (teach) the elderly how to use smartphones. 14. The little girl seemed too nervous say anything when she gave a speech in public for the first time. (盲填) 15. You should be careful enough avoid making mistakes in the exam. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型(Topic 1) 　 　 Why don􀆳t you do sth. ? = Why not do sth. ? 意为“(你 / 你们)为什么不做某事?”,常用来向 对方提出建议。 其常用答语如下: ▶肯定回答:Good idea. / OK! / Sounds good. / That sounds great. / All right. / With pleasure. / I􀆳d love to. / Certainly. / Of course. / Sure. 等。 ▶否定回答:No, thanks. / I􀆳m afraid not. / No, I don􀆳t think so. / No, I don􀆳t think it􀆳s a good idea. / Sorry, I can􀆳t. 等。 16. If you are so unhappy, why don􀆳t you (tell) your friends your feelings? 17. 为什么不试着在学校多交些朋友呢? 不要 害羞。 try making more friends at your school? Don􀆳t be shy. 18. A: Why don􀆳t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? B: That􀆳s a good idea / Sounds good / 􀆺. I􀆳ll do it right away. (补全对话) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 care 的用法(Topic 1) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 care →careful(adj. )小心的;仔细的 →carefully(adv. )小心地;仔细地 →careless(adj. )粗心的;草率的 →carelessly(adv. )粗心地;草率地 19. It􀆳s important for us to be ( care) when we shop online. 20. Sandy checked her papers (careful), so she passed the exam again. 21. We should care the environment because we can􀆳t have a better life without a good environment. (盲填) 22. 杰克人非常好, 在我忙的时候照顾了我的 宠物好几天。 It is very nice of Jack to my pet for several days when I was busy. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 6　 advice 与 advise 的用法(Topic 1) 名词 advice 的常见搭配 动词 advise 的常见搭配 ① a piece of advice 一条 建议 ②ask sb. for advice 向某 人寻求建议 ③ give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议 ④ take / follow one􀆳s advice 采纳 / 听取某人的建议 【注意】advice 和 suggestion 都意为 “建议”,但 advice 为不可数名词, suggestion 为可数名词。 ①advise doing sth. 建议 做某事 ②advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要) 做某事 ③ advise sb. on / about sth. 就 某 事 给 某 人 建议 ④advise that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人 (应 该)做某事 stop　 keep　 on 23. I advise you to a diary in English every day to improve your writing skills. 24. At celebrations, the government advised setting off fireworks to reduce pollution. 25. Ann called her grandma for advice making cookies. advice　 advise He had some 26. for parents, “ You should always encourage your kids to develop their natural talents. I also 27. parents to encourage their children to follow their passions and dreams. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 too many, too much 与 much too(Topic 1) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many 意为 “ 太多的”,中 心词是 many,后跟 可数名词复数。 too many students 太多的学生 too much 意为 “ 太多的”,中 心词是 much,后跟 不可数名词。 too much work 太 多的工作 much too 意为“非常;太”,中 心词是 too,后跟形 容词或副词。 much too heavy 太重 28. These drums sound much too (noise)! I􀆳m afraid I don􀆳t like them. 29. There are too many (passenger) on the bus. It􀆳s so crowded. too many　 too much In order to cut down on food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动)”. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn􀆳t order 30. food. If the restaurants always mislead(误导) customers to order 31. dishes, they will face a fine. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 surprise 的用法(Topic 2)【surprise(n. & v. )→surprised(adj. )惊奇的, 感到意外的→surprising (adj. )令人惊讶的, 令人吃惊的】[10 年 3 考] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 32. When he heard the result of the competition, he stood there surprise. (盲填) 用 surprise 的适当形式填空 It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot it. When I opened the door, I heard a loud “33. ” from my family. You can imagine how 34. I was! My mother gave me a gift box, and it was a ticket to my favorite concert. What a 35. gift! I was deeply moved. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 9　 prevent 的用法(Topic 3) 　 　 如:Nothing can prevent them(from)achieving their dreams. = Nothing can stop them(from) achieving their dreams. = Nothing can keep them from achieving their dreams. 什么也不能阻止他 们实现他们的梦想。 36. We should do our best to keep wild animals from (lose) their living space. 37. It􀆳s better to stop a problem happening than to find ways to solve it. (盲填) 38. 村民们竭力阻止工厂污染河流。 The villagers tried their best to prevent the factory from . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 10　 辨析 happen 与 take place(Topic 3) 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen take place 意为“偶然发生”,表示“某 人发 生 了 某 事 ” 用 sth. happened to sb. 。 意为“碰巧”,表示“某人碰 巧 做 了 某 事 ” 用 sb. happened to do sth. 或 It happened + that 从句。 意为“发生;举行”,多用于 描述事先安排好的事情或 活动的发生。 happen 和 take place 都不能 用于被动语态。 39. Don􀆳t meet “ Internet friends ” alone, or something dangerous may happen you. (盲填) 40. He was in a hurry and just nodded to me when he happened meet me yesterday. (盲填) happen　 take place 41. Life is short and we never know what will in the future. 42. Our school sports meeting will next week. I􀆳m looking forward to it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 11　 辨析 instead 与 instead of(Topic 3) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词, 意 为 “ 代 替;反而;却”,修 饰整个句子, 位 于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤 姆 生病了, 所以我代 替他去了。 instead of 介词短语, 意为 “代替,而不是”, 后面跟名词、 代 词或动名词。 Let􀆳s play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下国 际象棋, 而不是看 电视。 43. I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of (eat) outside. 44. In our free time, we􀆳d better join in some activities instead wasting time playing computer games. (盲填) instead of　 instead It􀆳s useless to be unhappy. 45. , we should go further towards happiness. Try to find happiness by ourselves 46. depending too much on others. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 (一)语法链接 1. 情态动词(should, shouldn􀆳t, had better, had better not, must, mustn􀆳t, may, can, have to)[详见本书 P59] 2. 反身代词[详见本书 P83] (二)话题阅读 & 写作链接 健康生活:见《话题读写思维训练》P27 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P60“单元语篇综合练” 23 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上)Unit 1 1. either　 2. Me, neither / Neither have I　 3. too　 4. also　 5. as well 　 6. interesting 　 7. looks 　 8. feels 　 9. smelt / smelled　 10. tasted　 11. sounded　 12. families　 13. rooms 14. are　 15. at　 16. house　 17. rooms　 18. family 19. tried　 20. a　 21. on　 22. find　 23. our　 24. accepting 25. shall　 26. tell　 27. try　 28. me　 29. Sounds great / Good idea / That􀆳s a good idea / 􀆺 　 30. No, you can􀆳t / I􀆳m afraid you can􀆳t　 31. helpful　 32. With　 33. for　 34. with 35. laughing　 36. protect　 37. yourselves / yourself 七年级(上)Unit 2 1. what　 2. What does your English teacher look like　 3. He is helpful / kind / 􀆺　 4. dancing　 5. wanted　 6. eat　 7. for　 8. on　 9. from　 10. sales　 11. sold　 12. buy 七年级(上)Unit 3 1. a　 2. of　 3. about　 4. to　 5. told　 6. speak　 7. said 8. talked　 9. watches　 10. practicing　 11. looks　 12. do　 13. at　 14. reading;English;magazines　 15. see　 16. read 17. watched　 18. looked　 19. to　 20. on　 21. around / round 22. teacher(s)　 23. ourselves　 24. to　 25. What　 26. as　 27. She is a nurse(doctor) / She works as a nurse(doctor) 　 28. winning　 29. plays　 30. with　 31. the　 32. an 33. help　 34. us　 35. would like you to tell　 36. No, thanks 37. better　 38. about　 39. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺 40. share　 41. telling　 42. search　 43. planning　 44. the　 45. play　 46. with　 47. to　 48. changed　 49. worry 50. improving / to be improved　 51. in　 52. No, you needn􀆳t / you don􀆳t have to　 53. clean　 54. orders　 55. to　 56. in　 57. May I take your order, please 七年级(上)Unit 4 1. What　 2. about　 3. Pretty good / It was wonderful / 􀆺 4. celebrating　 5. hurt 　 6. the 　 7. What does it( the sign) mean / What􀆳s the meaning of it( the sign)　 8. means 9. meaning 　 10. meaningful 　 11. difficulties 　 12. costs 　 13. is　 14. a　 15. for　 16. How much was it / How much did it cost / 􀆺　 17. how many　 18. how much　 19. to 20. about　 21. develop　 22. for　 23. us　 24. speaking 25. him　 26. rang 　 27. at 　 28. to 　 29. Hold on, please / Hold the line, please / 􀆺　 30. for　 31. to　 32. introduction 33. My pleasure / You􀆳re welcome / Not at all / 􀆺 七年级(下)Unit 5 1. by　 2. by　 3. the　 4. plane　 5. yourself　 6. watching　 7. usually　 8. hardly　 9. always　 10. never　 11. sometimes 12. seldom　 13. often　 14. Riding　 15. to　 16. on　 17. by 18. in　 19. How do you go(get) to school every day / How do you usually go(get) to school / 􀆺　 20. first　 21. for 22. making　 23. say　 24. got / gotten　 25. return　 26. to 　 27. feel　 28. confident　 29. understood　 30. borrowed 31. lent　 32. keep　 33. a　 34. a few　 35. a little　 36. little 37. few　 38. kept　 39. running　 40. for　 41. healthy 42. from　 43. doing　 44. of　 45. because　 46. because of 七年级(下)Unit 6 1. in the front of　 2. in front of　 3. my　 4. to　 5. turn off　 6. turned down　 7. turned out　 8. turn on　 9. crossing 10. cross 　 11. through 　 12. across 　 13. past 　 14. over 　 15. smoking　 16. have　 17. driving　 18. to　 19. of 20. important　 21. for　 22. give 七年级(下)Unit 7 1. planned　 2. learn　 3. for　 4. a　 5. to;buy　 6. talk　 7. of 8. I􀆳m afraid not / I􀆳d love to, but I can􀆳t / 􀆺　 9. enjoyable　 10. walking　 11. themselves　 12. to　 13. return　 14. buying 15. turning　 16. forgot　 17. visiting　 18. to　 19. for 20. took　 21. carrying　 22. bring　 23. get 七年级(下)Unit 8 1. What　 2. How　 3. cloudy;rain　 4. It􀆳s snowy / snowing / 􀆺 5. himself　 6. wore　 7. in　 8. up　 9. dress　 10. put on 11. wore　 12. with　 13. preparing　 14. get　 15. were 16. hope　 17. wish 　 18. buy 　 19. preparations 　 20. for 　 21. to　 22. decisions 　 23. on / upon 　 24. what 　 25. eat 　 26. making　 27. where　 28. in　 29. arrived　 30. reached　 31. got　 32. unbelievable　 33. in　 34. It 八年级(上)Unit 1 1. face　 2. cooking　 3. to　 4. play　 5. in　 6. in　 7. joined 8. join in　 9. attend　 10. took part in / joined in　 11. paid　 12. cost　 13. took　 14. spent　 15. with　 16. at　 17. for　 18. to　 19. good　 20. better 　 21. best 　 22. for 　 23. as 　 24. to　 25. left　 26. day􀆳s　 27. leave;alone　 28. for 29. behind　 30. What a pity / shame　 31. a 　 32. visiting 　 33. overcome　 34. his 　 35. in 　 36. tired 　 37. interesting; interested　 38. about　 39. disappointed　 40. excited 41. with　 42. at　 43. excited　 44. relaxing　 45. interested 46. surprised 　 47. boring 　 48. interesting 　 49. practice 　 50. him　 51. from　 52. of / about 　 53. listening 　 54. soun- ded　 55. heard from　 56. heard 八年级(上)Unit 2 1. the　 2. with　 3. to　 4. in　 5. I had a toothache 6. (I am)Sorry to hear that　 7. visiting　 8. suggestions 9. listen　 10. take　 11. to　 12. large / big;enough 13. teach　 14. to　 15. to　 16. tell　 17. Why;not 18. That􀆳s a good idea / Sounds good / 􀆺　 19. careful 20. carefully　 21. about　 22. take;care;of　 23. keep 24. stopping　 25. on　 26. advice　 27. advise　 28. noisy　 29. passengers　 30. too much　 31. too many　 32. in / with　 33. surprise　 34. surprised　 35. surprising　 36. losing 37. from / 不填 　 38. polluting;the;river 　 39. to 　 40. to 　 41. happen　 42. take place　 43. eating　 44. of　 45. Instead 46. instead of 八年级(上)Unit 3 1. travel(l)ing　 2. warn　 3. buy　 4. marking　 5. teach 6. to　 7. for 　 8. offered 　 9. gave / offered 　 10. provided 　 11. no;wonder　 12. whether / if　 13. what　 14. to　 15. won- derful　 16. wonders 　 17. wonder 　 18. choose 　 19. agree- ment　 20. with　 21. with　 22. on　 23. to　 24. I can􀆳t agree more / I completely agree / 􀆺　 25. in　 26. noisy　 27. sound 28. sound　 29. noise　 30. voice　 31. answer　 32. to 33. answer;your;phone　 34. answering　 35. reply 36. won;beaten　 37. winner　 38. win　 39. beat 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51