第一部分 八年级(上) Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上)Unit 1 1. either　 2. Me, neither / Neither have I　 3. too　 4. also　 5. as well 　 6. interesting 　 7. looks 　 8. feels 　 9. smelt / smelled　 10. tasted　 11. sounded　 12. families　 13. rooms 14. are　 15. at　 16. house　 17. rooms　 18. family 19. tried　 20. a　 21. on　 22. find　 23. our　 24. accepting 25. shall　 26. tell　 27. try　 28. me　 29. Sounds great / Good idea / That􀆳s a good idea / 􀆺 　 30. No, you can􀆳t / I􀆳m afraid you can􀆳t　 31. helpful　 32. With　 33. for　 34. with 35. laughing　 36. protect　 37. yourselves / yourself 七年级(上)Unit 2 1. what　 2. What does your English teacher look like　 3. He is helpful / kind / 􀆺　 4. dancing　 5. wanted　 6. eat　 7. for　 8. on　 9. from　 10. sales　 11. sold　 12. buy 七年级(上)Unit 3 1. a　 2. of　 3. about　 4. to　 5. told　 6. speak　 7. said 8. talked　 9. watches　 10. practicing　 11. looks　 12. do　 13. at　 14. reading;English;magazines　 15. see　 16. read 17. watched　 18. looked　 19. to　 20. on　 21. around / round 22. teacher(s)　 23. ourselves　 24. to　 25. What　 26. as　 27. She is a nurse(doctor) / She works as a nurse(doctor) 　 28. winning　 29. plays　 30. with　 31. the　 32. an 33. help　 34. us　 35. would like you to tell　 36. No, thanks 37. better　 38. about　 39. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺 40. share　 41. telling　 42. search　 43. planning　 44. the　 45. play　 46. with　 47. to　 48. changed　 49. worry 50. improving / to be improved　 51. in　 52. No, you needn􀆳t / you don􀆳t have to　 53. clean　 54. orders　 55. to　 56. in　 57. May I take your order, please 七年级(上)Unit 4 1. What　 2. about　 3. Pretty good / It was wonderful / 􀆺 4. celebrating　 5. hurt 　 6. the 　 7. What does it( the sign) mean / What􀆳s the meaning of it( the sign)　 8. means 9. meaning 　 10. meaningful 　 11. difficulties 　 12. costs 　 13. is　 14. a　 15. for　 16. How much was it / How much did it cost / 􀆺　 17. how many　 18. how much　 19. to 20. about　 21. develop　 22. for　 23. us　 24. speaking 25. him　 26. rang 　 27. at 　 28. to 　 29. Hold on, please / Hold the line, please / 􀆺　 30. for　 31. to　 32. introduction 33. My pleasure / You􀆳re welcome / Not at all / 􀆺 七年级(下)Unit 5 1. by　 2. by　 3. the　 4. plane　 5. yourself　 6. watching　 7. usually　 8. hardly　 9. always　 10. never　 11. sometimes 12. seldom　 13. often　 14. Riding　 15. to　 16. on　 17. by 18. in　 19. How do you go(get) to school every day / How do you usually go(get) to school / 􀆺　 20. first　 21. for 22. making　 23. say　 24. got / gotten　 25. return　 26. to 　 27. feel　 28. confident　 29. understood　 30. borrowed 31. lent　 32. keep　 33. a　 34. a few　 35. a little　 36. little 37. few　 38. kept　 39. running　 40. for　 41. healthy 42. from　 43. doing　 44. of　 45. because　 46. because of 七年级(下)Unit 6 1. in the front of　 2. in front of　 3. my　 4. to　 5. turn off　 6. turned down　 7. turned out　 8. turn on　 9. crossing 10. cross 　 11. through 　 12. across 　 13. past 　 14. over 　 15. smoking　 16. have　 17. driving　 18. to　 19. of 20. important　 21. for　 22. give 七年级(下)Unit 7 1. planned　 2. learn　 3. for　 4. a　 5. to;buy　 6. talk　 7. of 8. I􀆳m afraid not / I􀆳d love to, but I can􀆳t / 􀆺　 9. enjoyable　 10. walking　 11. themselves　 12. to　 13. return　 14. buying 15. turning　 16. forgot　 17. visiting　 18. to　 19. for 20. took　 21. carrying　 22. bring　 23. get 七年级(下)Unit 8 1. What　 2. How　 3. cloudy;rain　 4. It􀆳s snowy / snowing / 􀆺 5. himself　 6. wore　 7. in　 8. up　 9. dress　 10. put on 11. wore　 12. with　 13. preparing　 14. get　 15. were 16. hope　 17. wish 　 18. buy 　 19. preparations 　 20. for 　 21. to　 22. decisions 　 23. on / upon 　 24. what 　 25. eat 　 26. making　 27. where　 28. in　 29. arrived　 30. reached　 31. got　 32. unbelievable　 33. in　 34. It 八年级(上)Unit 1 1. face　 2. cooking　 3. to　 4. play　 5. in　 6. in　 7. joined 8. join in　 9. attend　 10. took part in / joined in　 11. paid　 12. cost　 13. took　 14. spent　 15. with　 16. at　 17. for　 18. to　 19. good　 20. better 　 21. best 　 22. for 　 23. as 　 24. to　 25. left　 26. day􀆳s　 27. leave;alone　 28. for 29. behind　 30. What a pity / shame　 31. a 　 32. visiting 　 33. overcome　 34. his 　 35. in 　 36. tired 　 37. interesting; interested　 38. about　 39. disappointed　 40. excited 41. with　 42. at　 43. excited　 44. relaxing　 45. interested 46. surprised 　 47. boring 　 48. interesting 　 49. practice 　 50. him　 51. from　 52. of / about 　 53. listening 　 54. soun- ded　 55. heard from　 56. heard 八年级(上)Unit 2 1. the　 2. with　 3. to　 4. in　 5. I had a toothache 6. (I am)Sorry to hear that　 7. visiting　 8. suggestions 9. listen　 10. take　 11. to　 12. large / big;enough 13. teach　 14. to　 15. to　 16. tell　 17. Why;not 18. That􀆳s a good idea / Sounds good / 􀆺　 19. careful 20. carefully　 21. about　 22. take;care;of　 23. keep 24. stopping　 25. on　 26. advice　 27. advise　 28. noisy　 29. passengers　 30. too much　 31. too many　 32. in / with　 33. surprise　 34. surprised　 35. surprising　 36. losing 37. from / 不填 　 38. polluting;the;river 　 39. to 　 40. to 　 41. happen　 42. take place　 43. eating　 44. of　 45. Instead 46. instead of 八年级(上)Unit 3 1. travel(l)ing　 2. warn　 3. buy　 4. marking　 5. teach 6. to　 7. for 　 8. offered 　 9. gave / offered 　 10. provided 　 11. no;wonder　 12. whether / if　 13. what　 14. to　 15. won- derful　 16. wonders 　 17. wonder 　 18. choose 　 19. agree- ment　 20. with　 21. with　 22. on　 23. to　 24. I can􀆳t agree more / I completely agree / 􀆺　 25. in　 26. noisy　 27. sound 28. sound　 29. noise　 30. voice　 31. answer　 32. to 33. answer;your;phone　 34. answering　 35. reply 36. won;beaten　 37. winner　 38. win　 39. beat 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Unit 1 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P46~ P52 考点 1　 prefer 的用法(Topic 1) cook　 to　 play　 face 1. Linda prefers to the challenges bravely rather than run away from them. 2. More and more people prefer at home to ordering takeaway because it􀆳s healthier. 3. A lot of students prefer a discussion a lecture because they can join in it. 4. I prefer to read some meaningful books rather than with the mobile phone. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 attend, join, join in 与 take part in(Topic 1) 　 　 attend, join, join in 与 take part in 都有“参 加”的含义,其具体用法如下: 辨析 用法 attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合, 如:婚礼、会议、葬礼、讲座等。 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等, 并成 为 其 中 一 员, 相 当 于 become a member of。 join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。 take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等,侧重 说明参加某项活动,并在其中发挥积极 作用,有时可与 join in 互换。 5. To make more students join the art festival, we need to put up the poster after school. (盲填) 6. Sally is good at singing and she will take part the singing competition. (盲填) join in　 attend　 take part in　 join My friend Laura and I have the same hobby. Both of us like dancing. So we 7. the dancing club together. We go to the club and 8. some dancing practice together twice a week. Last week, I had to 9. my elder brother􀆳s wedding and missed the dancing practice. Laura came to help me practice, and I felt so grateful to have such a good friend. Then last weekend we 10. a dance competition together and won first place. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 spend, take, cost 与 pay(Topic 1)[2022. 68] 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 Sb. spend(s) +时间 / 金钱+on sth. Sb. spend ( s ) + 时间 / 金钱 + ( in ) doing sth. take it It takes / took sb. +时间+to do sth. cost 物 Sth. cost(s) sb. +金钱 pay 人 Sb. pay(s)( +金钱) +for sth. spend　 take　 pay　 cost I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday. Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She 11. nearly 300 yuan. The snacks 12. my mother 200 yuan. My father drove a car and it 13. us half an hour to get there. Then we 14. three hours climbing. When we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 4　 辨析 be good 短语(Topic 1)[2020. 59] 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或 动名词,相当于 do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的;和……和睦相 处”,后接人, 相当于 get on / along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为 be bad for。 be good to “对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其 同义短语为 be kind / friendly to。 　 　 　 　　　拓展 辨析 good 与 well 辨析 含义及用法 good 形容词, 意为“好的;品行优良的;愉快的” well ①作副词, 意为“好地”, 用来修饰动词 ②作形容词, 意为 “(身体) 良好的, 健康 的”, 用作表语 ③作感叹词, 意为“嗯;啊;好吧”等 good 与 well 的比较级为 better, 最高级为 best 　 　 Jane is a teacher in a middle school. She is very popular with her students because she is good 15. children. Besides, Jane is good 16. telling stories, and the children love the stories that she tells them. What􀆳s more, Jane often advises her students to read books and do enough exercise. She thinks reading and exercising are good 17. their mind and health. All the students like Jane and they are good 18. her. (盲填) good　 well Linda has a 19. friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other. Friends can always share something together. The more they share, the 20. they will get along with each other. A good friend can always bring out the 21. in you. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 famous 的用法(Topic 1) 　 　 famous 为形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”, 常用搭配如下: 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因 …… 而 出名 后接闻名 的 原 因, 与 be known for 同义。 be famous as 作 为 …… 而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地 位等的词,与 be known as 同义。 be famous to 为 …… 所 熟知 后 接 人, 与 be known to 同义。 for　 as　 to Now China is well-known around the world. For one thing, China is famous 22. its culture and long history in the world. There are many famous places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace Museum. For another, Chinese people are also known around the world, like Jackie Chan. He is famous 23. a movie actor all over the world. Besides, many foreigners are also crazy about China􀆳s national treasure, the giant panda. It is not only famous 24. people worldwide, but also is a symbol of WWF. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 6　 leave 的用法(Topic 1) 25. He ( leave) a message saying that he went to the library just now. 26. She has asked for a (day) leave to look after her sick mother at home. 27. 如果你的朋友感到难过, 有时让他们一个 人待着会是个好主意, 而不是一直和他们 说话。 If your friends feel upset, sometimes it will be a good idea to them instead of talking to them all the time. My father will leave 28. Shanghai for a three-day business tour today. I reminded him not to leave anything important 29. before going to the airport. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 pity 的用法(Topic 1) 30. A: Good news! Your favorite singer will hold a concert this Sunday. B: I have to study for an exam at that time. What a pity / shame! (补全对话) 31. It􀆳s pity that we missed the beginning of the movie. When we got to the movie theater, the movie had been on for 20 minutes. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 mind 的用法(Topic 2)[2023. 50] overcome　 in　 visit　 he 32. Although I have been to Dali twice, I don􀆳t mind there a third time. 33. If you don􀆳t make up your mind to your bad habits, you won􀆳t be able to achieve your goal. 34. Jack is a strong-minded man. Nothing can change mind once he decides to do something. 35. The little girl has such a good memory that she can keep the names of all her classmates mind on the first day at school. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 62 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 9　 辨析 v. -ing 形容词与 v. -ed 形容词(Topic 3)[10 年 5 考] 辨析 含义及用法 例句 v. -ing 形容词 一般用来形容物体本 身具有的性质, 表示 “令人……的”。 主语 一般是事或物。 v. -ed 形容词 一般用来形容人的感 受, 表 示 “ 感 到 …… 的”。 主语一般是人。 We felt very excited when we heard the exciting news. 当听 到这个令人兴奋 的消息时,我们感 到很激动。 　 　 　 　　　拓展 常见 v. -ing 形容词与 v. -ed 形容词及相关短语 v. -ing v. -ed 相关短语 amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 boring 没趣的; 令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的;烦闷的 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 be disappointed in / at 对……失望 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 高兴的 be pleased with 对……感到满意 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 be worried about 担心…… 36. Our English teacher is very patient. She is never (tire) of explaining things to us again and again. 37. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is such an book that many students are in it. ( interest) 38. Tom has trouble in learning math well, so he􀆳s often worried it. (盲填) excite　 at　 disappoint　 with 39. Frank felt a little because he didn􀆳t do well in the basketball game this morning. 40. Peter was very because he received an invitation from his friend in England. 41. The waiters in the restaurant are well-trained and friendly. Most people are pleased the service there. 42. I􀆳m surprised the new look of our hometown. It has changed a lot over the past few years. interest　 relax　 excite At the end of this term, we are all 43. about the coming summer vacation. After a long time of studying, we want to live a(n) 44. life in the vacation. For example, we can do something we are really 45. in and watch some interesting movies with our friends. interest　 surprise　 bore One night I got online. I found a perfect English learning system(系统). Later on, I started using the system to learn English. I used the system every day. I was 46. to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. There were no 47. grammar rules. The articles and stories were 48. . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 10　 辨析 hear, listen 与 sound(Topic 3)[2024. 43] 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 / 搭配 hear 及物动词, 意为 “ 听 到; 听 见 ”, 强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某 人做某事(全过程) hear sb. doing sth. 听到 某人正在做某事 ( 正在 进行) hear from 收到……的来信 hear of / hear about 听说 listen 不及物动词, 意 为“听”,强调听 的过程。 listen to 听……,后面跟 人或物作宾语 sound 连系动词, 意为 “听起来”,常接 形容词作表语。 sound like 听起来像 49. I often hear the little girl (practice) playing the piano in the next room. 50. John􀆳s parents always listen to (he), so he likes sharing his school life with them. 51. Lily wrote a letter to her grandfather and hoped to hear him soon. (盲填) 52. I need to look up the word in the dictionary. I􀆳ve never heard it before. (盲填) hear　 listen　 sound　 hear from While I was lying in bed, I was 53. to the old songs. They 54. so pleasant that I couldn􀆳t help thinking of my old friends. We hadn􀆳t 55. each other since I moved away. I decided to make a call to my best friend. As soon as I 56. his voice, I couldn􀆳t help laughing, and we had a long talk. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 一般将来时(be going to / will / shall)[详见本书 P63] 2. 基本句型(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)[详见本书 P58] 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P53“单元语篇综合练” 82