第一部分 七年级(下) Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上)Unit 1 1. either　 2. Me, neither / Neither have I　 3. too　 4. also　 5. as well 　 6. interesting 　 7. looks 　 8. feels 　 9. smelt / smelled　 10. tasted　 11. sounded　 12. families　 13. rooms 14. are　 15. at　 16. house　 17. rooms　 18. family 19. tried　 20. a　 21. on　 22. find　 23. our　 24. accepting 25. shall　 26. tell　 27. try　 28. me　 29. Sounds great / Good idea / That􀆳s a good idea / 􀆺 　 30. No, you can􀆳t / I􀆳m afraid you can􀆳t　 31. helpful　 32. With　 33. for　 34. with 35. laughing　 36. protect　 37. yourselves / yourself 七年级(上)Unit 2 1. what　 2. What does your English teacher look like　 3. He is helpful / kind / 􀆺　 4. dancing　 5. wanted　 6. eat　 7. for　 8. on　 9. from　 10. sales　 11. sold　 12. buy 七年级(上)Unit 3 1. a　 2. of　 3. about　 4. to　 5. told　 6. speak　 7. said 8. talked　 9. watches　 10. practicing　 11. looks　 12. do　 13. at　 14. reading;English;magazines　 15. see　 16. read 17. watched　 18. looked　 19. to　 20. on　 21. around / round 22. teacher(s)　 23. ourselves　 24. to　 25. What　 26. as　 27. She is a nurse(doctor) / She works as a nurse(doctor) 　 28. winning　 29. plays　 30. with　 31. the　 32. an 33. help　 34. us　 35. would like you to tell　 36. No, thanks 37. better　 38. about　 39. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺 40. share　 41. telling　 42. search　 43. planning　 44. the　 45. play　 46. with　 47. to　 48. changed　 49. worry 50. improving / to be improved　 51. in　 52. No, you needn􀆳t / you don􀆳t have to　 53. clean　 54. orders　 55. to　 56. in　 57. May I take your order, please 七年级(上)Unit 4 1. What　 2. about　 3. Pretty good / It was wonderful / 􀆺 4. celebrating　 5. hurt 　 6. the 　 7. What does it( the sign) mean / What􀆳s the meaning of it( the sign)　 8. means 9. meaning 　 10. meaningful 　 11. difficulties 　 12. costs 　 13. is　 14. a　 15. for　 16. How much was it / How much did it cost / 􀆺　 17. how many　 18. how much　 19. to 20. about　 21. develop　 22. for　 23. us　 24. speaking 25. him　 26. rang 　 27. at 　 28. to 　 29. Hold on, please / Hold the line, please / 􀆺　 30. for　 31. to　 32. introduction 33. My pleasure / You􀆳re welcome / Not at all / 􀆺 七年级(下)Unit 5 1. by　 2. by　 3. the　 4. plane　 5. yourself　 6. watching　 7. usually　 8. hardly　 9. always　 10. never　 11. sometimes 12. seldom　 13. often　 14. Riding　 15. to　 16. on　 17. by 18. in　 19. How do you go(get) to school every day / How do you usually go(get) to school / 􀆺　 20. first　 21. for 22. making　 23. say　 24. got / gotten　 25. return　 26. to 　 27. feel　 28. confident　 29. understood　 30. borrowed 31. lent　 32. keep　 33. a　 34. a few　 35. a little　 36. little 37. few　 38. kept　 39. running　 40. for　 41. healthy 42. from　 43. doing　 44. of　 45. because　 46. because of 七年级(下)Unit 6 1. in the front of　 2. in front of　 3. my　 4. to　 5. turn off　 6. turned down　 7. turned out　 8. turn on　 9. crossing 10. cross 　 11. through 　 12. across 　 13. past 　 14. over 　 15. smoking　 16. have　 17. driving　 18. to　 19. of 20. important　 21. for　 22. give 七年级(下)Unit 7 1. planned　 2. learn　 3. for　 4. a　 5. to;buy　 6. talk　 7. of 8. I􀆳m afraid not / I􀆳d love to, but I can􀆳t / 􀆺　 9. enjoyable　 10. walking　 11. themselves　 12. to　 13. return　 14. buying 15. turning　 16. forgot　 17. visiting　 18. to　 19. for 20. took　 21. carrying　 22. bring　 23. get 七年级(下)Unit 8 1. What　 2. How　 3. cloudy;rain　 4. It􀆳s snowy / snowing / 􀆺 5. himself　 6. wore　 7. in　 8. up　 9. dress　 10. put on 11. wore　 12. with　 13. preparing　 14. get　 15. were 16. hope　 17. wish 　 18. buy 　 19. preparations 　 20. for 　 21. to　 22. decisions 　 23. on / upon 　 24. what 　 25. eat 　 26. making　 27. where　 28. in　 29. arrived　 30. reached　 31. got　 32. unbelievable　 33. in　 34. It 八年级(上)Unit 1 1. face　 2. cooking　 3. to　 4. play　 5. in　 6. in　 7. joined 8. join in　 9. attend　 10. took part in / joined in　 11. paid　 12. cost　 13. took　 14. spent　 15. with　 16. at　 17. for　 18. to　 19. good　 20. better 　 21. best 　 22. for 　 23. as 　 24. to　 25. left　 26. day􀆳s　 27. leave;alone　 28. for 29. behind　 30. What a pity / shame　 31. a 　 32. visiting 　 33. overcome　 34. his 　 35. in 　 36. tired 　 37. interesting; interested　 38. about　 39. disappointed　 40. excited 41. with　 42. at　 43. excited　 44. relaxing　 45. interested 46. surprised 　 47. boring 　 48. interesting 　 49. practice 　 50. him　 51. from　 52. of / about 　 53. listening 　 54. soun- ded　 55. heard from　 56. heard 八年级(上)Unit 2 1. the　 2. with　 3. to　 4. in　 5. I had a toothache 6. (I am)Sorry to hear that　 7. visiting　 8. suggestions 9. listen　 10. take　 11. to　 12. large / big;enough 13. teach　 14. to　 15. to　 16. tell　 17. Why;not 18. That􀆳s a good idea / Sounds good / 􀆺　 19. careful 20. carefully　 21. about　 22. take;care;of　 23. keep 24. stopping　 25. on　 26. advice　 27. advise　 28. noisy　 29. passengers　 30. too much　 31. too many　 32. in / with　 33. surprise　 34. surprised　 35. surprising　 36. losing 37. from / 不填 　 38. polluting;the;river 　 39. to 　 40. to 　 41. happen　 42. take place　 43. eating　 44. of　 45. Instead 46. instead of 八年级(上)Unit 3 1. travel(l)ing　 2. warn　 3. buy　 4. marking　 5. teach 6. to　 7. for 　 8. offered 　 9. gave / offered 　 10. provided 　 11. no;wonder　 12. whether / if　 13. what　 14. to　 15. won- derful　 16. wonders 　 17. wonder 　 18. choose 　 19. agree- ment　 20. with　 21. with　 22. on　 23. to　 24. I can􀆳t agree more / I completely agree / 􀆺　 25. in　 26. noisy　 27. sound 28. sound　 29. noise　 30. voice　 31. answer　 32. to 33. answer;your;phone　 34. answering　 35. reply 36. won;beaten　 37. winner　 38. win　 39. beat 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Unit 5 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P19~ P25 考点 1　 by 的用法(Topic 1)[2024. 57] 1. It􀆳s widely believed that tea was discovered accident thousands of years ago. (盲填) 2. He is standing the window, watching the rain beating against the window. (盲填) 3. You must finish the test by end of this Sunday. (盲填) you　 watch　 plane 4. I prefer to go for a trip by because it is the fastest way to travel and it is comfortable. 5. Try to solve problems by before asking your parents for help. 6. Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by people􀆳s expressions. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 频度副词辨析(Topic 1)[10 年 3 考] 　 　 频度副词表示事情发生的频率,常用来回 答 how often 提问的问句。 在句中的位置一般是 实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之 后,但 sometimes 所处位置比较灵活,还可位于句 首或句末。 常见频度副词的频率大小如下图: 　 　 如:My sister often helps the children in the mountain areas quietly and she never wants others to know it. 我妹妹经常默默地帮助山区里的孩 子,并且她从来不让其他人知道这件事。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 hardly 并非 hard 的副词形式。 7. Chinese family members (usual) like to get together, especially during the Spring Festival. always　 often　 sometimes seldom　 hardly　 never When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. However, as I grew up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I 8. ever rode my bike. But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide to have fun on the bike again. I am afraid to ride around cars and people, so I am 9. careful when I want to cross the road. I 10. ride too fast. In that way, I can also enjoy myself. I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I 11. ride shared bikes to the park on weekends. And now we 12. drive a car. I think if we all ride bikes 13. and drive less, there will be less pollution. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 3　 交通方式的表达(Topic 1) 　 　 ▶询问交通方式的常用问句:How do / does sb. go / get (to)􀆺? 某人如何去 / 到达……? ▶其常用回答如下: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 “步行”要用 on foot 或者 walk 表示。 如: My father usually goes to work on foot. = My father usually walks to work. 我爸爸通常步行去 上班。 to　 ride　 on 14. a bike to travel in a small city is one of the most popular ways because it makes less air pollution. 15. John would like to be an astronaut because he wants to fly space. 16. Now more and more people choose to go to work foot instead of by car. I usually go to school 17. bike because I think it􀆳s a kind of exercise. However, this morning it snowed heavily, so I came to school 18. my father􀆳s car. (盲填) 19. A: 　 　 　 ? B: I walk to school. It􀆳s not far from my home. (补全对话) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 It􀆳s time ( for sb. ) to do sth. 句型(Topic 1) 　 　 It􀆳s time ( for sb. ) to do sth. = It􀆳s time for (doing) sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了。 如: Each year a lot of food is wasted. It􀆳s time for us to do something. 每年大量的食物被浪费了。 到我们该做一些事情的时候了。 　 　 It􀆳s time for us to have class. = It􀆳s time for class. 到我们上课的时间了。 　 　 It􀆳s time to have lunch. = It􀆳s time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 It􀆳s + the / one􀆳s +序数词+ time to do sth. = It􀆳s + the +序数词+ time + that 从句,表示“这是 某人第几次做某事”,注意 that 从句用现在完成 时。 如: It􀆳s my first time to visit Beijing. = It􀆳s the first time that I have visited Beijing. 这是我第一次游 览北京。 20. I􀆳m afraid I will get lost in Sydney. It􀆳s my (one) time to be here, you see. 21. It􀆳s time bed. Please turn off the TV and go to sleep. (盲填) say　 make　 return　 get 22. It􀆳s time for a decision on this matter, or we won􀆳t be able to carry out the next steps successfully. 23. It􀆳s time for me to goodbye to my middle school. I will never forget the teachers􀆳 love. 24. It is the second time that Nina has full marks in the English exam. 25. You have kept the book for a week, and it􀆳s time to it to the school library. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 5　 make 的用法(Topic 2)[2018. 42,2015. 70] 　 　 如:The teacher made the students finish their homework before they could go to the playground. 老师让学生们完成作业后才能去操场。 26. Nick was new here, so he was made stand in the front of the classroom to introduce himself. (盲填) confidence　 feel　 understand 27. The young man likes watching Amazing China which can make him proud of his motherland. 28. Linda practices the violin every day, which makes her enough to perform on the stage. 29. You can make yourself by using body language while travelling in a foreign country. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 borrow, lend 与 keep(Topic 2)[2024. 46] 辨析 含义 常用结构 / 用法 borrow (非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某 人借某物 lend(lent, lent) (非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep(kept, kept) (延续) 保有; 留着 keep sth. for+一段时间 　 借某物多长 时 间 ( 常 用 how long 提问) keep　 borrow　 lend I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I 30. a book called Journey to the West from the library. While I was reading it, my good friend Harry came to me. He found the book very interesting and asked me whether he could read it. Of course I 31. it to him, but I told him that he could only 32. the book for a week because I had to return it a week later. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 a few, few, a little 与 little(Topic 2) 肯定意义 否定意义 所接 / 代替名词 a few 一些;几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数 a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 a little 还可作副词,意为“有点儿;稍微”, 可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比较级和 动词(短语)。 如: a little thin / slowly 有点儿瘦 / 慢 33. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come little earlier to get a table. (盲填) a few　 few　 a little　 little I felt so hungry. When I opened the fridge, there were only 34. eggs and 35. orange juice left. So I had to boil an egg and drink some juice. After eating, I was still hungry. I searched for every corner of the kitchen, and found 36. milk and 37. apples. There was nothing! Then I had to go shopping in the supermarket. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 8　 keep 的用法(Topic 2)[2023. 59] 38. Although it was cold those days, cleaners still (keep) on working to make our city clean. 39. Forests are very important to us. If we have more forests, they will help to keep water from (run) away. 40. Yesterday, Millie lent her dictionary to me and said I could keep it a week. (盲填) from　 do　 health In order to keep 41. , it􀆳s necessary to develop some good habits. For example, we should keep away 42. junk food and have more fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should keep 43. exercise every day. We can run, swim, or simply walk in our free time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 9　 辨析 because 与 because of(Topic 2)[2019. 69,2015. 73] 辨析 不同点 共同点 because 从属连词, 引导 原因状语从句; 回答由 why 引导 的特殊疑问句; 不能与 so 连用。 because of 介词短语, 后面 可接名词、 代词 或动名词。 because of 有时可 与 because 同义转 换。 如: Jim didn􀆳t come because of his illness. = Jim didn􀆳t come because he was ill. 吉姆没有来是 因为他生病了。 44. Please remember not to let good chances pass you by just because shyness. (盲填) because of　 because When things go wrong, you􀆳ll feel disappointed. You can be disappointed about things you have the power to change, like failing a test or missing something 45. you􀆳re late. You can also feel disappointed about something that􀆳s out of your control—for example, when a trip is canceled 46. the bad weather. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 (一)语法链接 1. 频度副词(never / usually / often / seldom / always / sometimes)[详见本书 P13] 2. 现在进行时[详见本书 P63] 3. 一般现在时(频度副词+实义动词)[详见本书 P62] (二)话题阅读 & 写作链接 学校生活:见《话题读写思维训练》P14 温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P26“单元语篇综合练” 61