七年级(下) Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

七年级（下）Unit5 A课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P19~P24 教材重点精讲练 考点1)频度副词辨析(Topic1) I usually come to school by subway..我通常乘坐地铁来学校。（PI) 频度副词表示事情发生的频率，常用来回答 A.always B.often C.sometimes how often引导的问句。在句中的位置一般是实义动 D.seldom E.hardly F.never 词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但some When I was a kid,I loved riding my bike everywhere. times位置比较灵活，还可位于句首或句末。常见频 However,as I grew up,there were more and more cars 度副词的频率大小如下图： on the road,so I 1. ever ride my bike. But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now.I decide to have fun on the bike again.I ride always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never (总是)（通常）（经常）（有时）（很少）（几乎不）（从不） my bike to the gym,to the supermarket and to the park 100%90%60%40%20%5%0% I am afraid to ride around cars and people,so I am 注意 十十十十十++十十十+十+++十 2. careful when I want to cross the road.I hardly并非hard的副词形式 3. ride too fast.In that way,I can also enjoy hardly 表否定意义 →几乎不 副词 myself. 形容词—困难的；硬的；辛苦的 I start to use shared bikes,too.My friends and I hard 4. ride shared bikes to the park on weekends 副词一努力地：猛烈地 十+m十十十十十十+-m十十十十十十 I think if we all ride bikes 5. and drive less, there will be less pollution. 考点2)》交通方式的表达(Topic1) How do you usually come t0 school?你通常怎么来上学？(P1) D询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/does sb. 6.许多人觉得在乡间徒步旅行很愉快。 go/get(to).…?“某人如何去/到达…？” Many people find it pleasant to travel around the ●其常用回答如下： countryside take/drive/ride+ take a/the taxi/bus/train... 7.如果你乘地铁，半小时就能到达颐和园。 冠词形容词性 drive a/my car 物主代词+交通 If you go you will arrive at the ride a bike 工具名词 Summer Palace in half an hour. by+交通工具 by bike/bus/boat/subway 8.Lucy lives far from school,so she always 通 或交通路线 by land/air/water/sea... (take）a bus to school. 方 式 in/on+冠词/形 9.My father seldom goes to work in 的 容词性物主代 in a/his car (he)car.He says everyone can do something 词+交通工具名 on the bus/train 达 词 for a greener city. 10. walk/driver/ride/ly+to+地点名词 (ride)a bike to travel in the small city walk/driver/ride/fly+地点副词there/ is one of the most popular ways because it makes here/home等) less air pollution. 16 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 A.in B.on C.by D.to “步行去某地”可用“walk to+地点名词” This weekend,I'll fly 11. Shanghai to 或“g0to+地点名词+on foot'”。如： visit my cousin.We plan to explore the city center My father usually goes to work on foot.=My father 12. foot to fully experience the local culture. usually walks to work.我爸爸通常步行去上班。 For longer distances,we'll rent bicycles and tour the riverside 13. bike. 考点3)yIt's time(for sb..)to do sth.(Topic1) Oh,it's time for class.哦，到上课时间了。(P1) It's time for sth.It's time for sb.)to do sth. 14.是时候和我的初中说再见了。我永远不会忘记 (某人)做某事的时间了。如： 老师们的爱。 It's time for class.=It's time for us to have class. It's time for me goodbye to my 到我们上课的时间了。 middle school.I will never forget the teachers'love. 15.There is something wrong with my teeth.It's time It'sone's/the+序数词+time to do sth.=It's (stop)eating too many sweets. he+序数词+time+hat从句，表示“某人第几次 做某事”。 16.It's the three)time that Nick has got 注意：that从句中的动词时态用现在完成时 full marks in the English exam. 考点④》make的用法[2次](Topic2) I'm making cards,but it's boring.我在制作卡片，但这很无聊。(P9) make sb./sth.+ad.使某人某物… 17.孩子们被要求每天早晚刷牙以保持牙齿健康。 Kids are made their teeth make sb.+n.使某人成为 every morning and night to keep them healthy. 18.我们可以把晚餐定在下午6点吗？那样的话，我 make make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，在被 (made 动语态中，这个结构要变为sb.be 们可以在去餐厅之前在海边看日落。 made) made to do sth. Can we 6:00 p.m.for dinner? make it-+时间把时间约定在… That way,we can catch the sunset by the beach before going to the restaurant. make sb./sth.done使某人/物被… 19.Linda practices the violin every day.It'll make her (confidence)enough to perform on stage. 考点S)》辨析borrow,lend与keep(Topic2) E.xcuse me,m四I borrow some English workbooks?打扰一下，我能借一些英语练习本吗？(PI1) 辨析 含义 常用搭配/用法 A.sold B.keep C.lent D.borrowed borrow sth.from sb.向 borrow(非延续) 借入 I enjoy reading a lot.Last Sunday,I 20. 某人借某物 a book Journey to the West from the library.While I was lend(lent,lent) lend sb.sth.lend sth. reading it,my good friend Harry came to me.He found 借出 (非延续) to sb. 把某物借给某人 the book very interesting and asked me whether he could read it.Of course I 21. it to him,but I keep(kept,kept) 可与“for+一段时间”或 借（多久） told him that he could only 22. the book for a (延续) how long连用 week because I had to return it a week later. 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 17 考点6》keep的用法[2025.72](Topic2) How long can I kee印them?我能借它们多久？(P11) keep+adj. 23.All people should try their best to keep our world 保持 (peace). keep sb./sth.+adi. 24.No matter how difficult it is,we'll keep (使)保持 使某人某物保持… (某种状态) (try）until we make it. keep (sb.)away from... 25.It is necessary to keep it to you)when (使某人)远离… someone tells you something personal. keep...to oneself 对…保守秘密 26.We should make laws to keep people from cut)down trees. keep sb./sth.doing sth. keep (使)持续不断： 让某人某物一直做某事 (kept A.for B.on C.from (使)继续 kept) keep (on)doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 To help students develop good reading habits,our 阻止：防止 keep sb./sth.from doing sth. school library has some important rules.First,we must 阻止某人某物做某事 keep away 27. writing in any library books to 保留：保有 keep the book for a week 持有这本书一周 keep them clean for other readers.Second,when we borrow books,we can keep a book 28. 饲养 keep a pet养一只宠物 week before returning or renewing it. 考点⑦)y辨析afew,few,a little与little(Topic2) A few students are running around the plo@yground.一些学生正在绕着操场跑步。(P13) 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 A.a little B.a few C.a bit D.little E.few afew一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 I went shopping last weekend and noticed 29. a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 people in the store,probably because it was raining heavily.I picked up 30 apples and some veg- a little还可作副词，意为“有点儿，稍微”，可 etables for the week.When I checked my wallet,I 修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比较级和动词 found I had 31. money left after paying the bills,but thankfully there was still 32. cash to (短语)。如：a little thin/,slowly有点儿瘦/慢 buy milk and eggs. 考点8y辨析because与because of(Topic2) He looks happy because he loves swimming.他看起来高兴，因为他爱游泳。(Pl6) 辨析 不同点 共同点 33.请记住不要因为害羞而让好机会与你擦肩而过。 Please remember not to let good chances pass you 从属连词，引导原因 because of有时可 by just shyness. 状语从句，且从句常 以与because同义 常位于主句之后；回 转换。如：Jim A.because B.but C.because of because 答以why引导的特殊 didn't come because When things go wrong,you'll feel disappointed. 疑问句；不能与s0 of his illness.Jim You can be disappointed about things you have the power 连用。 didn't come because to change,like failing a test or missing something he was ill.吉姆没 34. you're late.You can also feel disappointed because 介词短语，后面可接 有来是因为他生 about something that's out of your control-for example, of 名词、代词或动名词。 病了。 when a trip is cancelled 35. the bad weather. 18 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 ®语法链接 1.频度副词(never/usually/often/seldom/always/sometimes)[详见本书PI6] 2.现在进行时[详见本书P76] 3.一般现在时（频度副词+实义动词）[详见本书P75] 随堂检测 一、完形第一节 5.学生们都玩得很开心。多么有趣的校园活动啊！ A.by B.because C.on D.or E.a F.in The students are all having a great time. school activities We all know that people go to work in different ways 三、语法填空 now.Some people go to work 1. foot because they live near their workplaces.Also,it is 2. Transportation is common to see in our daily life.It good way to do exercise.Some people often go to work helps 1. (we)get from one place to another. 心 bike because they live a little far from their It is of great 2. (important)in modern cities. workplaces,or they like riding bikes.It's easy and fun to There are many different kinds of transportation. ride bikes.Some people go to work by bus or by subway. Bikes are a popular way to travel.They are easy They think it is very fast and convenient. 3 (ride)and don't need much space.You Today more and more people have their own cars. can stop anywhere you want.It is also good for the envi- They can go to work 4. their cars,but some- ronment because bikes don't make 4. （po- times there are too many cars on the road and they have lute). to drive very slowly.In the south of China,many people Cars are very convenient.They can take you to far even go to work by boat 5. water is around places 5 (quick).With a car,you can carry their houses.It sounds really special.How do your par- a lot of things.But cars use a lot of fuel and they ents go to work? can cause traffic jams（堵塞).Sometimes,it6. 二、句子翻译 (take)a long time to get to the place you want 1.现在是下午5：20。我们学校的学生正在参加不同 because of the heavy traffic. 的活动。 7. bus)are another common form of It is 5:20 in the afternoon.The students in our school part in different activities. transportation.They can carry many passengers at one 2.看！几个学生正在操场上踢足球。 time.Buses follow 8. fix)routes,so you Look students are having a know where they will go.However,buses might be a lit- soccer game on the playground. tle slow because they stop at many bus stops. 3.那边高大的白色建筑是我们的体育馆。我们可以 Trains are great for long-distance trips.They are fast 在里面游泳。 and comfortable.You can enjoy the 9. The tall white building over there is our gym.We (beauty)scenery outside the window during the journey. in it. Trains can also carry a large number of people and goods. 4.现在简正在教室里画画，琳达正在给她的笔友写一 But train stations are usually far from the city center,so 封英文信。 you may need to take another form of transportation to get Now Jane is drawing a picture in the classroom,and to your final destination after 10. (get)off the Linda an English letter to her train. pen pal. 教材精讲练·贵州英语（课标版） 19一战成名新中考 教材精讲练 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（上）Unit1 二、l.There;is2.cheaper;than3.how;much 4.is;made 5.buying;clothes 教材重点精讲练 三、l.most important2.his3.happily4.pairs 1.Neither;of 2.well 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.interesting 5.meaning 6.tasty 7.ate 8.to buy 9.goes 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.F 12.at;home 13.are 10.colorful 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.our 18.to drink 19.C 七年级（下）Unit5 20.B 21.A 22.(to)help 23.partner's 24.helpful 25.giving 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.Let's;plant 教材重点精讲练 30.let ;down 31.to;let 32.us 33.choose 1.E 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.B 6.on;foot 7.by;subway 随堂检测 8.takes 9.his 10.Riding 11.D 12.B 13.C -、1.B2.E3.F4.A5.D 14.to;say 15.to stop 16.third 17.to;brush 18.make;it 19.confident 20.D 21.C 22.B 二、l.Welcome;to2.are;playing3.What;an 4.There;are 5.which;offers 23.peaceful 24.trying 25.yourself 26.cutting 27.C 三、1.to show2.are3.driver4.woks5.sisters 28.A 29.E 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.because of 34.A35.C 6.dancing 7.friendly 8.helps 9.usually 10.their 七年级（上）Unit2 随堂检测 -、1.C2.E3.A4.F5.B 教材精讲 教材重点精讲练 1.are;taking 2.A;few 3.can;swim 4.is;writing 1.look:like 2.is:of 3.has 4.to:make 5.repairing 5.What;interesting 6.to learn 7.B 8.A 9.D 三、1.us2.importance3.to ride4.pollution 随堂检测 5.quickly 6.takes 7.Buses 8.fixed 9.beautiful -、1.C2.D3.F4.A5.E 10.getting 1.who/that;has 2.encourages;us 3.more ;outgoing 七年级（下）Unit6 4.strict:with 5.to:buy 三、l.friends2.first3.carefully4.best5.hes 教材重点精讲练 6.Chinese 7.are 8.looks 9.Playing 10.is written 1.in;front 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.turned;cold 七年级（上）Unit3 7.to:give/make 8.turn;off 9.turned;down 10.my 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.E 15.D 16.It's;difficult 教材重点精讲练 17.D18.C19.A 1.tell;lies 2.highly;of 3.talking 4.to run 5.B 随堂检测 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.look;at 10.looks 11.practicing -、1.F2.C3.E4.B5.D 12.watches 13.excited 14.A 15.E 16.B 17.C 1.how;to 2.asking;politely 3.are;saying 4.use; 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.to;love 23.to speak simple 5.there;is 24.teachers 25.works:as 26.what:does 27.his 三、l.These2.Workers3.opened4.wonderful 28.Larry's 29.plays 30.keeping 31.D 32.C 33.B 5.Visitors 6.be used 7.built 8.their 9.feels 34.would;like 35.to:learn 36.us 37.How/What;about 10.finally 38.Why;not 39.plant 40.passing 41.take 七年级（下）Unit7 42.organizing 43.review 44.better 45.It;takes 46.to;play 47.their 48.took 49.A 50.C 教材重点精讲练 随堂检测 1.to;study 2.is;planning 3.is planned 4.to;make -、1.B2.F3.C4.A5.E 5.of;making/to make 6.to enjoy 7.enjoyable 1.let;me 2.has;taught 3.to;show 4.was;invited 8.playing 9.themselves 10.remember;what 11.to ask 5.so;that 12.becoming 13.forgot 14.to check 15.was:brought 1.really 2.happiness 3.its 4.wonderful 5.sitting 16.C17.A18.B19.D 6.healthy 7.to put 8.interested 9.countries 随堂检测 10.Tourists -、1.E2.B3.F4.A5.D 七年级（上）Unit4 1.to;hold 2.can;play 3.can't;dance 4.How;hard 5.enjoyed;ourselves 教材重点精讲练 1.twelfth 2.surprising 3.invitations 4.were preparing 1.think;of 2.feel about 3.How;do 4.to do 5.taking 5.candles 6.person's 7.him 8.excited 9.sang 6.meant 7.controlling 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.pay ;for 10.gladly 12.How:much 13.how;much 14.lower 15.languages 16.C 17.A 18.to;develop 19.asks 20.us 21.A 七年级（下）Unit8 22.C 23.speaking 24.him 25.rang 26.us 27.B 教材重点精讲练 28.C 29.Thanks;to 30.for;encouraging 31.patience 1.What's;the 2.be;like 3.How:fine 4.cloudy 32.thankful 5.rainy 6.put;on 7.wore 8.himself 9.C 10.A 随堂检测 11.D 12.B 13.busy;with 14.preparing 15.wishes -、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D 16.to get 17.C 18.A 19.Prepare;for 参考答案及解析·贵州英语（课标版） 19