内容正文:
教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
七年级(上)
Unit
2
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P6~ P8 教材词汇自测
考点 1 What
does
sb.
look
like?
句型(Topic
2)
“What
does
sb.
look
like?”句型用于询问某
人的外貌,意为“某人长什么样?”。 其答语常为:
①主语+have / has+名词。
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词 / of+名
词短语。
拓展
“What
is / are
sb.
like?”常用于询问某人的
性格或人品。 其答语常用“主语+be+描述性格
或人品的形容词”。
1.
Lucy,
please
tell
me
your
new
friend
is
like. (盲填)
2.
A:
?
B:
My
English
teacher
is
a
pretty
lady
with
long
hair.
We
all
like
her. (补全对话)
3.
A:
What
is
your
best
friend
Roy
like?
B:
He
is
helpful / kind / .
He
always
helps
people
in
need. (补全对话)
考点 2 want 的用法(Topic
2)[2018. 68]
want
想要,其后可接名词、代词及动词不定
式等作宾语,常用结构如下:
▶want
to
do
sth.
=
would
like
to
do
sth.
=
feel
like
doing
sth.
想要做某事。 如:
I
want
to
sing
a
song.
我想唱首歌。
▶want
sb.
to
do
sth.
=
would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事。 如:
He
wants
me
to
help
him.
他想要我帮助他。
want dance eat
4.
Julie
is
good
at
dancing,
so
she
feels
like
at
the
party.
5.
Jason
didnt
tell
his
parents
he
was
the
winner
of
the
race.
He
to
give
them
a
surprise.
6.
My
mom
doesnt
want
me
to
junk
food
because
she
thinks
its
bad
for
my
health.
考点 3 辨析 buy,
sell 与 sale(Topic
2)[2024. 57]
辨析 词性及含义 常用短语 / 搭配
buy
动 词, 意 为
“买”。
buy
sb.
sth. = buy
sth.
for
sb.
为某人买某物
buy
sth.
from
sp.
从某处购买
某物
sell
动 词, 意 为
“卖”。
sell
out 卖光
sell
sb.
sth. = sell
sth.
to
sb.
把
某物卖给某人
sale
名 词, 意 为
“卖;销售”。
for
sale
待售
on
sale
降价出售
at
a / ones
great
sale 大甩卖
7.
Moms
birthday
is
coming.
Lets
buy
some
flowers
our
mother. (盲填)
8.
Many
beautiful
clothes
are
sale
in
that
store.
Lets
go
shopping
now. (盲填)
9.
I
bought
a
book
the
Internet,
and
I
found
it
so
interesting. (盲填)
buy sell sale
In
America,
many
stores
offer
big
10.
on
Black
Friday.
A
lot
of
things
are
11.
at
lower
prices.
Its
a
great
chance
to
12.
anything
you
want.
But
remember
not
to
buy
the
things
you
dont
need.
(一)语法链接
1.
一般现在时(have / has)[详见本书 P62]
2.
特殊疑问句(what / whose)[详见本书 P96]
3.
物主代词[详见本书 P83]
4.
名词所有格[详见本书 P77]
(二)话题阅读 & 写作链接
人物故事:见《话题读写思维训练》P47
温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P8~ P9 课后习题
4
教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
七年级(上)
Unit
3
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P10~ P13 教材词汇自测
考点 1 辨析 tell,
speak,
talk 与 say(Topic
1)[10 年 5 考]
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 / 搭配
tell
及物动词,意为 “ 告
诉;讲述”,强调讲给
别人听。
tell
a
story / lie 讲故事 /
说谎
tell
sb.
(about)
sth.
告诉某人(关于)某事
tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
告诉 某 人 ( 不 要 ) 做
某事
speak
①作及物动词时,意
为“说”,后接表示语
言的词;
②作不及物动词时,
意为“发言;讲话;说
话”。
speak
English 说英语
speak
to
对 …… 讲;和
……说话
speak
highly
of
高度赞扬
talk
①作不及物动词时,
意为“交谈;谈话”,
强调与某人交谈;
② 作 名 词 时, 意 为
“说话;交谈”。
talk
to / with
sb.
与某人交谈
talk
about
sth.
谈论 / 讨论某事
talk
of
谈到,说到
say
及 物 动 词, 意 为
“说”, 强调说话的
内容。
say
thanks / sorry / goodbye
to
sb.
向某人道谢 / 道
歉 / 告别
1.
What
an
honest
boy
Daniel
is!
He
never
tells
lie
and
we
all
trust
him. (盲填)
about to of
2.
We
should
speak
highly
those
unknown
workers
for
their
silent
contributions.
3.
You
could
see
the
pride
on
our
faces
when
we
talked
the
great
success
in
the
past
years.
4.
I
want
to
say
thanks
Ms.
Zhang
in
person
for
everything
she
has
done
for
me.
speak tell say talk
Ms.
White
is
my
favorite
English
teacher.
She
comes
from
London
and
now
she
lives
in
Nanchang.
Yesterday
she
5.
me
something
about
her
experiences
in
Nanchang.
She
has
been
here
for
three
years.
She
had
learned
some
Chinese
before
she
came
to
China.
But
she
couldnt
6.
Chinese
very
well.
She
7.
that
she
often
made
mistakes.
Her
Chinese
friends
tried
to
help
her.
They
8.
with
her
in
simple
words
at
first.
Day
by
day,
she
made
great
progress.
考点 2 辨析 read,
watch,
look 与 see(Topic
1)[10 年 4 考]
辨析 含义及用法 示例 / 固定搭配
read
及物动词,意为“阅读;
看
(书、报纸、杂志)”。
read
a
book 读书
read
a
newspaper
看报纸
watch
①作及物动词时,意为“注
视; 观看 ( 电视、 电影、 比
赛)”;
②作名词时,意为“手表”。
watch
TV 看电视
wear
a
watch
戴手表
9.
There
are
lots
of
fantastic
(watch)
on
sale
in
the
shop
across
from
our
school.
Lets
have
a
look.
10.
When
I
passed
by,
I
saw
her
(practice)
playing
the
piano
in
the
next
room.
11.
My
neighbor
is
over
seventy,
but
she
(look)
young
and
beautiful.
12.
I
often
see
her
(do) taijiquan
in
the
morning
and
dance
in
the
evening.
5
教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
续表
辨析 含义及用法 示例 / 固定搭配
look
①作不及物动词时,意为
“看”,强调动作。 后接宾
语时加 at,还可单独使用,
以引起对方的注意;
②作系动词时,意为“看起
来”,后接形容词作表语。
look
at
the
cat
看这只猫
look
beautiful
看起来很美
see
及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,强调结果;
②常用于“看电影;看病”等;
③也可表示“理解;明白”。
see
a
film 看电影
see
sb.
do
sth.
看见某人做某事
(全过程)
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人正在做
某事
13.
You
should
avoid
looking
the
phone
screen
for
a
long
time
to
protect
your
eyesight.
(盲填)
14.
我通过阅读英文杂志增加我的英文词汇量。
I
increase
my
English
vocabulary
by
.
watch read see look
I
had
a
sore
throat
this
morning,
so
I
had
to
15.
a
doctor.
In
order
to
kill
the
waiting
time,
I
16.
a
book
that
I
didnt
finish
reading
for
a
while.
Then,
I
17.
the
news
that
had
happened
yesterday
on
my
phone.
When
it
was
my
turn,
the
doctor
18.
at
my
throat
carefully
and
advised
me
to
drink
more
water.
考点 3 show 的用法(Topic
2)
on to
19.
Im
going
to
write
some
cards
to
show
my
thanks
all
my
dear
teachers
before
I
finish
my
education.
20.
There
will
be
a
flying
car
show
in
our
city
next
week.
21.
Dad
will
show
his
old
friend
our
town
tomorrow. (盲填)
考点 4 teach 的用法(Topic
2)【 teach(v. )教→taught(过去式 / 过去分词)→teacher(n. )教师】
22.
Since
we
were
unsure
of
the
result,
we
turned
to
our
(teach)
for
help.
23.
Now
its
becoming
more
and
more
important
for
us
to
learn
to
teach
(we).
24.
One
of
the
purposes
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
think
on
their
own.
(盲填)
考点 5 询问职业的句型(Topic
2)
▶询问职业主要有三种句型:
①What
does / do
sb.
do?
②What
is / are
sb. ?
③What
is / are+名词所有格 / 形容词性物主
代词+job?
25.
—
does
your
elder
brother
do?
—He
is
a
physics
teacher.
His
students
like
him
very
much. (盲填)
26.
She
works
a
scientist
because
she
was
interested
in
science
when
she
was
young.
(盲填)
6
教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
▶其答语为:sb. +be 动词+冠词+职业. / sb.
work(s)
as+冠词+职业. 如:
—What
does
she
do? = What
is
she? = What
is
her
job? 她是做什么工作的?
—She
is
a
nurse. / She
works
as
a
nurse. 她是
一名护士。
27.
A:
What
is
your
mother?
B:
She
is
a
nurse(doctor) / She
works
as
a
nurse ( doctor) .
She
always
tries
to
be
responsible
for
every
patient. (补全对话)
考点 6 play 的用法(Topic
2)
▶play 作动词时,其常见用法如下:
▶play 作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”,如:a
wonderful
TV
play 一部精彩的电视剧。
28.
David
played
an
important
part
in
(win)
the
singing
competition.
29.
This
Friday,
we
will
put
on
some
(play)
that
can
make
students
become
more
interested
in
learning.
Betty
is
such
a
humorous
girl
that
every
student
in
our
class
likes
to
play
30.
her
very
much.
Besides,
she
is
also
talented
in
music.
She
is
usually
invited
to
play
31.
piano
at
the
school
concert.
Piano
plays
32.
important
role
in
her
life.
Whenever
she
feels
upset,
she
usually
plays
it
to
relax
herself.
(盲填)
考点 7 would
like 的用法(Topic
3)
▶ would
like 意为 “愿意;想要”,相当于
want,常用结构如下:
①would
like
sth. = want
sth.
想要某物
②would
like
( sb. )
to
do
sth. = want
( sb. )
to
do
sth.
想要(某人)做某事
▶Would
you
like
sth. ? 你想要某物吗?
肯定答语:
Yes,
please. / Sure.
否定答语:
No,
thanks.
▶Would
you
like
to
do
sth. ? 你想要做某事
吗?
肯定答语:
Yes,
Id
like
to. / Yes,
Id
love
to.
否定答语:
Id
love
to,
but / Im
afraid
not.
33.
My
friends
and
I
would
like
to
(help)
the
homeless
people
after
the
earthquake.
34.
My
uncle
would
like
( we)
to
do
volunteer
work
with
him
in
the
community.
35.
I
want
you
to
tell
me
the
truth
rather
than
a
lie
so
that
I
can
help
you.
I
would
like
you
to
tell
me
the
truth
rather
than
a
lie
so
that
I
can
help
you. (改为同
义句)
36.
A:
How
hot
it
is
today!
Would
you
like
some
orange
juice?
B:
.
I
dont
like
it
at
all.
(补全对话)
考点 8 What
about? / How
about? 句型(Topic
3)
What
about? = How
about?
意为“ ……
怎么样?”,about 为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动
名词。 常见用法如下:
37.
Youd
( good)
not
hang
out
after
school
without
telling
your
parents.
They
may
worry
about
you.
7
教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
▶用于提出建议。
What / How
about
sth. ? 某事 / 物怎么样?
What / How
about
doing
sth. ? 做某事怎么样?
肯 定 回 答:
Good
idea. / Sounds
great. /
Sounds
good. / OK. / All
right.
否定回答:Sorry,
I/ Sorry,
but/ Im
afraid
/ Id
love
to,
but / Id
like
to,
but
▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。 如:
I
like
reading
books.
What
about
you?
我喜
欢读书,你呢?
拓展
38.
How
going
to
Henan
Museum
with
us
this
Saturday
morning? (盲填)
39.
A:
Mike,
what
about
collecting
litter
in
the
park
at
the
weekend?
B:
Good
idea / Sounds
great / !
Id
like
to
go
with
you. (补全对话)
tell search plan share
40.
—Would
you
like
to
your
methods
of
learning
English
with
us?
—Sure.
I
usually
listen
to
English
lectures
and
keep
diaries
in
English.
41.
Would
you
mind
us
something
about
the
Environmental
Day
in
your
school?
42.
Youd
like
to
know
more
about
the
history
of
Henan.
Why
not
for
information
on
the
Internet?
43.
What
about
a
trip
to
visit
Luoyang
after
we
have
our
final
exam?
考点 9 take 的用法(Topic
3)[2022. 68,2019. 67]
44.
Every
year,
millions
of
people
take
train
to
go
back
home
before
the
Spring
Festival.
(盲填)
with play to
45.
It
takes
David
two
hours
to
tennis
every
day
because
he
wants
to
be
a
tennis
player
when
he
grows
up.
46.
I
advise
you
to
take
a
map
you
so
that
you
wont
get
lost
in
the
forest.
47.
Please
take
this
letter
Mary
and
tell
her
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
her.
考点 10 need 的用法(Review
of
Unit
3)[2024. 60]
词性 用法
实义
动词
①sb.
need(s) +名词 / 代词
某人需要……
②sb.
need(s)
to
do
sth.
某人需要做某事
③sth.
need(s)
doing / sth.
need(s)
to
be
done
某物需要被……
improve change worry
48.
The
toothbrush
needs
to
be
every
three
months.
49.
Come
on,
Ted.
There
is
no
need
to
.
You
have
been
practicing
so
hard,
and
you
8
教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
续表
词性 用法
情态
动词
①无人称、时态和数的变化
②通常用于否定句或疑问句中
③后接动词原形
④must
引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“ Yes,
主语+must. ;否定回答用“ No,主语+neednt
/ dont
have
to. ”
名词
①in
need 处于困境中
②There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.
没必要做某事。
will
win
if
you
just
focus.
50.
In
different
areas,
VR
has
been
changing
our
life
for
the
better,
but
this
new
technology
still
needs
.
51.
To
raise
money
for
people
need,
we
held
a
food
festival
last
weekend. (盲填)
52.
A:
Must
I
return
this
book
now,
Madam?
B:
No,
you
neednt / you
dont
have
to.
You
can
keep
it
for
two
weeks. (补全对话)
考点 11 order 的用法(Topic
3)
拓展
in
order
to
do
sth. 表示 “ 为了 / 以便做某
事”,相当于 in
order+that 从句,可与 so
as
to
do
sth. / so
that 从句互换。
53.
My
mother
ordered
me
to
(clean)
my
bedroom
once
a
week.
54.
More
and
more
restaurants
are
using
robots
to
take
( order ),
prepare
food
and
bring
out
the
take-out
bags
in
China.
55.
The
teacher
made
good
preparations
in
order
give
his
students
a
good
lesson.
(盲填)
56.
Our
monitor
Helen
is
so
organized
that
she
always
keeps
everything
good
order.
(盲填)
57.
A:
Here
is
the
menu.
?
B:
Yes,
I
would
like
a
large
bowl
of
beef
noodles. (补全对话)
(一)语法链接
1.
人称代词(主格与宾格)[详见本书 P83]
2.
一般现在时(like / want / speak / do)[详见本书 P62]
3.
构词法(v. +-er→n. )[详见《晨读词句篇》P107]
4.
可数名词与不可数名词[详见本书 P75]
(二)话题阅读 & 写作链接
职业与梦想:见《话题读写思维训练》P71
温馨提示:请完成《词汇分层练》P13~ P14 课后习题
9
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
精
讲
练
教材精讲练
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上)Unit
1
1. either 2. Me,
neither / Neither
have
I 3. too 4. also
5. as
well 6. interesting 7. looks 8. feels 9. smelt /
smelled 10. tasted 11. sounded 12. families 13. rooms
14. are 15. at 16. house 17. rooms 18. family
19. tried 20. a 21. on 22. find 23. our 24. accepting
25. shall 26. tell 27. try 28. me 29. Sounds
great / Good
idea / Thats
a
good
idea / 30. No,
you
cant / Im
afraid
you
cant 31. helpful 32. With 33. for 34. with
35. laughing 36. protect 37. yourselves / yourself
七年级(上)Unit
2
1. what 2. What
does
your
English
teacher
look
like 3. He
is
helpful / kind / 4. dancing 5. wanted 6. eat 7. for
8. on 9. from 10. sales 11. sold 12. buy
七年级(上)Unit
3
1. a 2. of 3. about 4. to 5. told 6. speak 7. said
8. talked 9. watches 10. practicing 11. looks 12. do
13. at 14. reading;English;magazines 15. see 16. read
17. watched 18. looked 19. to 20. on 21. around / round
22. teacher(s) 23. ourselves 24. to 25. What 26. as
27. She
is
a
nurse(doctor) / She
works
as
a
nurse(doctor)
28. winning 29. plays 30. with 31. the 32. an
33. help 34. us 35. would
like
you
to
tell 36. No,
thanks
37. better 38. about 39. Good
idea / Sounds
great /
40. share 41. telling 42. search 43. planning 44. the
45. play 46. with 47. to 48. changed 49. worry
50. improving / to
be
improved 51. in 52. No,
you
neednt /
you
dont
have
to 53. clean 54. orders 55. to 56. in
57. May
I
take
your
order,
please
七年级(上)Unit
4
1. What 2. about 3. Pretty
good / It
was
wonderful /
4. celebrating 5. hurt 6. the 7. What
does
it( the
sign)
mean / Whats
the
meaning
of
it( the
sign) 8. means
9. meaning 10. meaningful 11. difficulties 12. costs
13. is 14. a 15. for 16. How
much
was
it / How
much
did
it
cost / 17. how
many 18. how
much 19. to
20. about 21. develop 22. for 23. us 24. speaking
25. him 26. rang 27. at 28. to 29. Hold
on,
please /
Hold
the
line,
please / 30. for 31. to 32. introduction
33. My
pleasure / Youre
welcome / Not
at
all /
七年级(下)Unit
5
1. by 2. by 3. the 4. plane 5. yourself 6. watching
7. usually 8. hardly 9. always 10. never 11. sometimes
12. seldom 13. often 14. Riding 15. to 16. on 17. by
18. in 19. How
do
you
go(get)
to
school
every
day / How
do
you
usually
go(get)
to
school / 20. first 21. for
22. making 23. say 24. got / gotten 25. return 26. to
27. feel 28. confident 29. understood 30. borrowed
31. lent 32. keep 33. a 34. a
few 35. a
little 36. little
37. few 38. kept 39. running 40. for 41. healthy
42. from 43. doing 44. of 45. because 46. because
of
七年级(下)Unit
6
1. in
the
front
of 2. in
front
of 3. my 4. to 5. turn
off
6. turned
down 7. turned
out 8. turn
on 9. crossing
10. cross 11. through 12. across 13. past 14. over
15. smoking 16. have 17. driving 18. to 19. of
20. important 21. for 22. give
七年级(下)Unit
7
1. planned 2. learn 3. for 4. a 5. to;buy 6. talk 7. of
8. Im
afraid
not / Id
love
to,
but
I
cant / 9. enjoyable
10. walking 11. themselves 12. to 13. return 14. buying
15. turning 16. forgot 17. visiting 18. to 19. for
20. took 21. carrying 22. bring 23. get
七年级(下)Unit
8
1. What 2. How 3. cloudy;rain 4. Its
snowy / snowing /
5. himself 6. wore 7. in 8. up 9. dress 10. put
on
11. wore 12. with 13. preparing 14. get 15. were
16. hope 17. wish 18. buy 19. preparations 20. for
21. to 22. decisions 23. on / upon 24. what 25. eat
26. making 27. where 28. in 29. arrived 30. reached
31. got 32. unbelievable 33. in 34. It
八年级(上)Unit
1
1. face 2. cooking 3. to 4. play 5. in 6. in 7. joined
8. join
in 9. attend 10. took
part
in / joined
in 11. paid
12. cost 13. took 14. spent 15. with 16. at 17. for
18. to 19. good 20. better 21. best 22. for 23. as
24. to 25. left 26. days 27. leave;alone 28. for
29. behind 30. What
a
pity / shame 31. a 32. visiting
33. overcome 34. his 35. in 36. tired 37. interesting;
interested 38. about 39. disappointed 40. excited
41. with 42. at 43. excited 44. relaxing 45. interested
46. surprised 47. boring 48. interesting 49. practice
50. him 51. from 52. of / about 53. listening 54. soun-
ded 55. heard
from 56. heard
八年级(上)Unit
2
1. the 2. with 3. to 4. in 5. I
had
a
toothache
6. (I
am)Sorry
to
hear
that 7. visiting 8. suggestions
9. listen 10. take 11. to 12. large / big;enough
13. teach 14. to 15. to 16. tell 17. Why;not
18. Thats
a
good
idea / Sounds
good / 19. careful
20. carefully 21. about 22. take;care;of 23. keep
24. stopping 25. on 26. advice 27. advise 28. noisy
29. passengers 30. too
much 31. too
many 32. in / with
33. surprise 34. surprised 35. surprising 36. losing
37. from / 不填 38. polluting;the;river 39. to 40. to
41. happen 42. take
place 43. eating 44. of 45. Instead
46. instead
of
八年级(上)Unit
3
1. travel(l)ing 2. warn 3. buy 4. marking 5. teach
6. to 7. for 8. offered 9. gave / offered 10. provided
11. no;wonder 12. whether / if 13. what 14. to 15. won-
derful 16. wonders 17. wonder 18. choose 19. agree-
ment 20. with 21. with 22. on 23. to 24. I
cant
agree
more / I
completely
agree / 25. in 26. noisy 27. sound
28. sound 29. noise 30. voice 31. answer 32. to
33. answer;your;phone 34. answering 35. reply
36. won;beaten 37. winner 38. win 39. beat
51