第二部分 专题八 命题点1 疑问句&命题点2 析使句-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、用适当的冠词完成句子 1. It is such a great time that all of us should fight for 　 　 　 　 better future of China. 2. We took a tour by coach to 　 　 　 　 Summer Palace last weekend. 3. My brother loves music and enjoys playing 　 　 　 　 violin in his free time. 4. Beijing is so amazing that I have been there twice. If possible, I still want to go there 　 　 　 　 third time. 5. I know about 　 　 　 　 organization called WWF. It aims to help protect wild animals in the world. 6. When I was little, my mother always told me to be 　 　 　 　 useful person to society. 7. My grandpa is a kind man. He always tries his best to help 　 　 　 　 weak. 8. Students are supposed to get at least 　 　 　 　 hour of physical activity every day. 二、语篇填空第二节———盲填 People often think failure is bad. In fact, failure sometimes is a good chance for you to learn more and to become more successful in 1. 　 　 　 　 future. So remember that failure is just 2. 　 　 　 　 normal part of life. Here are some suggestions for you when you fail. Face 3. 　 　 　 　 failure bravely. Failure is a good way of learning. If you never fail in something, you won􀆳t probably learn what life teaches you. So failure means taking something bad away from your life experience. Never give up trying. Trying or learning something new is 4. 　 　 　 　 important step to success. Maybe you get disappointed because of failure when trying something new. But if you give up, your progress will come to 5. 　 　 　 　 end. Learn to depend on yourself. Nobody can be your safety net all 6. 　 　 　 　 time in your life. Become your own best friend. Do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don􀆳t look back. People often spend too much time looking back. In fact, there􀆳s nothing back there to see. Just spend 10% of your time looking forward, and you􀆳ll be in 7. 　 　 　 　 better position. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 专题八　 简单句 命题点 1　 疑问句 (完形:2020. 51) 考点精讲 考向 1　 一般疑问句 一般疑问句:能用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句。 形式 答语 Be+主语+其他? Yes(,主语+be). / No(,主语 +be+not) . 情态动词 +主语 +动词 原形+其他? Yes(,主语+情态动词). / No (,主语+情态动词+not) . 助 动 词(Do / Does / Did / Have / Has / Had)+主语+动 词原形 / 过去分词+其他? Yes(,主语+助动词). / No (, 主语+助动词+not) . 考向 2　 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句:用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句。 其不 能用 yes 或 no 来回答。 疑问词(组) 含义及用法 答语 what 什么,询问物品、职 业或身份。 who / whom 谁,询问人物。 which 哪一个,询问特定范 围内的人或物。 whose 谁的,询问所属。 根 据 实 际 情 况 作答。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 69 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 续表 疑问词(组) 含义及用法 答语 when 什么时候,询问时间。 why(2020. 51) 为什么,询问原因。 where 哪 里, 询 问 地 点 或 位置。 how 如何,询问方式。 根 据 实 际 情 况 作答。 how much 多少,询问不可数名 词的量。 冠词 / 数词+单位名 词+of+不可数名词. 多少钱,询问价格。 根 据 实 际 情 况 作答。 how many 多少,询问可数名词 的数量。 数词(+单位名词+ of+可数名词复数). how often 多 久 一 次, 询 问 频率。 次数+a(n) / one+表 示时间的名词. how long 多长, 询问物体的 长度。 数词 +单位名词 + long. 多长时间,询问时间 的长短。 For+时间段. 续表 疑问词(组) 含义及用法 答语 how soon 多久以后。 In+时间段. how far 多远,询问距离。 根 据 实 际 情 况 作答。 how old 多少岁,询问年龄 基 数 词 ( + year / years old). 考向 3　 选择疑问句 选择疑问句:提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求 对方选择一种情况作答的问句。 形式 答语 一般 疑 问 句 + or + 选 择项? 特殊疑问句,选择项 A +or+选择项 B? 选择疑问句不用 Yes 或 No 回答, 可用完整的陈述句或 其中一个选择项作答, 也可 用 不 定 代 词 all, both, either, neither 或 none 作答。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 一、用方框中所给词(组)完成句子 is　 when　 how soon　 neither　 whose　 or 1. —What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? —　 　 　 　 . I􀆳d like some water. 2. —　 　 　 　 will you finish repairing my bike? —In three hours, I think. 3. —What does he look like? 　 　 　 　 he tall or short? —He is short. 4. —　 　 　 　 e-dictionary is it on the desk in the reading room? —It must be Alice􀆳s. I saw her using it just now. 5. —Which season do you prefer, summer 　 　 　 　 winter? —I like summer. 6. —　 　 　 　 did you last see Tina? —One year ago when I attended the high school party. 二、用适当的疑问词(组)完成对话 A: Hi, Steve. You look so excited. 1. 　 　 　 　 happened to you? B: I went on the study trip with my classmates yesterday. A: 2. 　 　 　 　 it far from Luoyang? B: No, it wasn􀆳t far and didn􀆳t take long to get there. We went to Sui Tang Grand Canal Culture Museum this time. 3. 　 　 　 　 you ever been there before? A: No, I haven􀆳t. 4. 　 　 　 　 did you go there? B: We went there by bus. A: Could you tell me 5. 　 　 　 　 it took you to get there? B: It took us thirty minutes. A: Great! Travelling by bus is so convenient. 6. 　 　 　 　 students from your class went there in total? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 79 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 B: A total of 40 students from our class traveled there. A: You are so lucky. I really want to go with you. 7. 　 　 　 　 organized this event? B: Mrs. Wang. She􀆳s our history teacher. We visited Sui Tang Grand Canal Culture Museum. Mrs. Wang also told us about its history. A: Sounds like you had a good time. 8. 　 　 　 　 do you have such a trip? B: We often have a study trip once a term. I think it􀆳s helpful for us to grow better. A: I agree with you. Real knowledge comes from practice. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 2　 祈使句 (语篇填空第一节:2020. 63,2016. 66) 考点精讲 形式 结构 例句 肯定 形式 动 词 原 形 / Be + 其他. Open the door, please. Be happy. Let􀆳s +动词原形 + 其他. Let􀆳s go swimming. 否定 形式 Don􀆳t+动词原形+ 其他. Don􀆳t play with fire. Let􀆳s+not +动词原 形+其他. Let􀆳s not play games here. No+名词 / 动名词. No photos! No parking! Never+动词原形. Never give up! 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展 1. 以 Let􀆳s 开头的祈使句,答语通常为“ Good idea. / OK. / Yes, I􀆳d love to. ”等;其他肯定祈使句的答 语常用“Yes / OK, I will. ”;否定祈使句的答语常 用“Sorry / No, I won􀆳t(do it again) . ”。 如: —Please remember to bring my notebook to school. —OK, I will. 2. “祈使句, and / or +陈述句”表结果。 如: Work harder, and you will make more progress. Take the chance, or you will regret. 3. 在肯定形式的祈使句前加 do,可以加强语气,do 可译为“务必”。 如: Do come to school on time next time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 语篇填空第一节———方框选词 find　 ask　 and　 forget　 remember　 leave 　 　 A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. Here are some tips for you to form a good reading habit. First, never 1. 　 　 　 　 to set aside(留出) at least half an hour each day just for reading. When you set the time, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime. Wherever you go, don􀆳t 2. 　 　 　 　 home without a book. When you pack your schoolbag, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. 3. 　 　 　 　 that a book always stays with you. Let􀆳s 4. 　 　 　 　 a quiet corner in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card, 5. 　 　 　 　 you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog(博客). 6. 　 　 　 　 your friends and family to visit it and give you some advice. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 89 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 专题二　 名词 命题点 1　 名词的数 【考点精讲】 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 ①ways;years　 ②boxes;brushes　 ③parties;stories ④keys;holidays　 ⑤leaves;knives　 ⑥tomatoes;heroes; potatoes;photos;pianos 3. i;-es　 5. v;-es　 6. -es;-s　 可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 a→e 型: men;women; firemen;postmen;gentlemen; policemen;policewomen oo→ee 型: feet;teeth “某国人”或“某洲人”变化口诀: ①Chinese;Japanese ②Englishmen;Frenchmen　 ③Africans;Americans;Asians; Australians; Canadians; Europeans; Germans; Indians; Ital- ians;Russians 单复数同形: deer;sheep　 合成词: 将主体词变为复数:passers-by;toothbrushes　 其他: mice;children 【考点精练】 一、1. information　 2. teeth　 3. pleasure　 4. countries　 5. spirit　 6. decision　 7. hobbies 二、1. situation　 2. dancer　 3. hours　 4. body 5. progress　 6. chance　 7. ears　 8. efforts 命题点 2　 名词所有格 1. singer􀆳s　 2. kids􀆳　 3. Teachers􀆳　 4. waiter􀆳s 5. farmers􀆳　 6. doctor􀆳s　 7. winner􀆳s　 8. strangers􀆳 专题三　 形容词和副词 命题点　 形容词和副词的比较等级 【考点精讲】 比较等级的变化规则———规则变化 ①deeper;deepest　 ②longer;longest　 ③nicer;nicest ④larger;largest　 ⑤bigger;biggest　 ⑥hotter;hottest ⑦happier;happiest　 ⑧healthier;healthiest　 ⑨more impor- tant;the most important　 ⑩more careful;the most careful　 比较等级的变化规则———不规则变化 ①better;best　 ②worse;worst　 ③more;most　 ④less;least ⑤farther / further;farthest / furthest　 ⑥older / elder;oldest / eldest 【考点精练】 一、1. cleaner　 2. better　 3. fastest　 4. wiser　 5. cold　 6. higher　 7. cheapest　 8. harder　 9. crowded 10. politely　 11. longest　 12. more　 13. clearly 14. youngest　 15. colorful　 16. happiest　 17. earlier 18. quickly 二、1. heavily 　 2. better　 3. warmest　 4. friendlier 5. harder 　 6. highest 　 7. more expensive 　 8. more difficult　 9. early　 10. lucky　 11. worse　 12. colder 13. best　 14. harder 专题四　 代词 命题点 1　 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 一、1. mine　 2. They　 3. herself　 4. him　 5. our 6. your　 7. its 二、1. his　 2. They　 3. him　 4. you　 5. your　 6. myself 7. her　 8. Our　 9. mine 命题点 2　 不定代词 一、1. others　 2. either　 3. few　 4. any　 5. much 6. none　 7. another　 8. the other 二、1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A 　 8. B 9. A　 10. C 命题点 3　 指示代词 1. This　 2. That　 3. those　 4. These　 5. one　 6. it　 专题五　 数词 1. third　 2. fifth　 3. ninth　 4. second　 5. thirties 6. Hundreds　 7. thousand　 8. twice　 9. fourths 专题六　 介词 一、1. on　 2. through　 3. near　 4. among　 5. like 6. in　 7. against　 8. for 二、1. from　 2. Inside　 3. on　 4. after　 5. about 6. with　 7. at　 8. for 三、1. without　 2. to / into　 3. by　 4. of　 5. with 专题七　 冠词 一、1. a　 2. the　 3. the　 4. a　 5. an　 6. a　 7. the 8. an 二、1. the　 2. a　 3. the　 4. an　 5. an　 6. the　 7. a 专题八　 简单句 命题点 1　 疑问句 一、1. Neither　 2. How soon　 3. Is　 4. Whose　 5. or　 6. When 二、1. What　 2. Was　 3. Have　 4. How　 5. how long　 6. How many　 7. Who　 8. How often 命题点 2　 祈使句 1. forget　 2. leave　 3. Remember　 4. find　 5. and 6. Ask　 命题点 3　 感叹句 1. How　 2. What a　 3. How　 4. What　 5. How 6. What an　 7. how　 8. What　 命题点 4　 There be􀆺句型 1. are　 2. is　 3. There　 4. is going to be / will be 5. were　 6. was;is　 7. Is there　 8. No, there aren􀆳t　 命题点 5　 倒装句 1. Neither　 2. will　 3. So　 4. did　 5. was 6. Here / There 专题九　 并列复合句 一、1. so　 2. but　 3. and　 4. or　 5. Both;and 6. either;or　 7. neither;nor 二、1. and　 2. nor　 3. so　 4. or　 5. but 专题十　 主从复合句 命题点 1　 宾语从句 一、1. what　 2. whether　 3. turns　 4. why　 5. where　 6. when　 7. felt 二、1. how　 2. whether　 3. why　 4. that　 5. what 命题点 2　 定语从句 一、1. which / that　 2. where　 3. when　 4. that 5. who / that　 6. whose　 7. why 二、1. when　 2. whose　 3. who　 4. which　 5. where 命题点 3　 状语从句 一、1. before　 2. since　 3. though　 4. keep　 5. unless　 6. As long as　 7. so that　 8. If　 9. until 10. because　 11. came　 12. Although 二、1. Although　 2. After　 3. until　 4. Since　 5. because 6. if　 7. whether　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71