第二部分 专题七 冠词-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语(课标版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练

2025-02-17
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参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 专题二  名词 命题点 1  名词的数 【考点精讲】 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 ①ways;years  ②boxes;brushes  ③parties;stories ④keys;holidays  ⑤leaves;knives  ⑥tomatoes;heroes; potatoes;photos;pianos 3. i;-es  5. v;-es  6. -es;-s  可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 a→e 型: men;women; firemen;postmen;gentlemen; policemen;policewomen oo→ee 型: feet;teeth “某国人”或“某洲人”变化口诀: ①Chinese;Japanese ②Englishmen;Frenchmen  ③Africans;Americans;Asians; Australians; Canadians; Europeans; Germans; Indians; Ital- ians;Russians 单复数同形: deer;sheep  合成词: 将主体词变为复数:passers-by;toothbrushes  其他: mice;children 【考点精练】 一、1. information  2. teeth  3. pleasure  4. countries  5. spirit  6. decision  7. hobbies 二、1. situation  2. dancer  3. hours  4. body 5. progress  6. chance  7. ears  8. efforts 命题点 2  名词所有格 1. singer􀆳s  2. kids􀆳  3. Teachers􀆳  4. waiter􀆳s 5. farmers􀆳  6. doctor􀆳s  7. winner􀆳s  8. strangers􀆳 专题三  形容词和副词 命题点  形容词和副词的比较等级 【考点精讲】 比较等级的变化规则———规则变化 ①deeper;deepest  ②longer;longest  ③nicer;nicest ④larger;largest  ⑤bigger;biggest  ⑥hotter;hottest ⑦happier;happiest  ⑧healthier;healthiest  ⑨more impor- tant;the most important  ⑩more careful;the most careful  比较等级的变化规则———不规则变化 ①better;best  ②worse;worst  ③more;most  ④less;least ⑤farther / further;farthest / furthest  ⑥older / elder;oldest / eldest 【考点精练】 一、1. cleaner  2. better  3. fastest  4. wiser  5. cold  6. higher  7. cheapest  8. harder  9. crowded 10. politely  11. longest  12. more  13. clearly 14. youngest  15. colorful  16. happiest  17. earlier 18. quickly 二、1. heavily   2. better  3. warmest  4. friendlier 5. harder   6. highest   7. more expensive   8. more difficult  9. early  10. lucky  11. worse  12. colder 13. best  14. harder 专题四  代词 命题点 1  人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 一、1. mine  2. They  3. herself  4. him  5. our 6. your  7. its 二、1. his  2. They  3. him  4. you  5. your  6. myself 7. her  8. Our  9. mine 命题点 2  不定代词 一、1. others  2. either  3. few  4. any  5. much 6. none  7. another  8. the other 二、1. B  2. D  3. A  4. C  5. C  6. B  7. A   8. B 9. A  10. C 命题点 3  指示代词 1. This  2. That  3. those  4. These  5. one  6. it  专题五  数词 1. third  2. fifth  3. ninth  4. second  5. thirties 6. Hundreds  7. thousand  8. twice  9. fourths 专题六  介词 一、1. on  2. through  3. near  4. among  5. like 6. in  7. against  8. for 二、1. from  2. Inside  3. on  4. after  5. about 6. with  7. at  8. for 三、1. without  2. to / into  3. by  4. of  5. with 专题七  冠词 一、1. a  2. the  3. the  4. a  5. an  6. a  7. the 8. an 二、1. the  2. a  3. the  4. an  5. an  6. the  7. a 专题八  简单句 命题点 1  疑问句 一、1. Neither  2. How soon  3. Is  4. Whose  5. or  6. When 二、1. What  2. Was  3. Have  4. How  5. how long  6. How many  7. Who  8. How often 命题点 2  祈使句 1. forget  2. leave  3. Remember  4. find  5. and 6. Ask  命题点 3  感叹句 1. How  2. What a  3. How  4. What  5. How 6. What an  7. how  8. What  命题点 4  There be􀆺句型 1. are  2. is  3. There  4. is going to be / will be 5. were  6. was;is  7. Is there  8. No, there aren􀆳t  命题点 5  倒装句 1. Neither  2. will  3. So  4. did  5. was 6. Here / There 专题九  并列复合句 一、1. so  2. but  3. and  4. or  5. Both;and 6. either;or  7. neither;nor 二、1. and  2. nor  3. so  4. or  5. but 专题十  主从复合句 命题点 1  宾语从句 一、1. what  2. whether  3. turns  4. why  5. where  6. when  7. felt 二、1. how  2. whether  3. why  4. that  5. what 命题点 2  定语从句 一、1. which / that  2. where  3. when  4. that 5. who / that  6. whose  7. why 二、1. when  2. whose  3. who  4. which  5. where 命题点 3  状语从句 一、1. before  2. since  3. though  4. keep  5. unless  6. As long as  7. so that  8. If  9. until 10. because  11. came  12. Although 二、1. Although  2. After  3. until  4. Since  5. because 6. if  7. whether  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 专题七  冠词 (语篇填空第二节:5 年 5 考) 考点精讲 考向 1  不定冠词 a / an(2022. 67,2020. 68) 1. 基本用法 用法 例句 泛指某人、某物、某类人、 某类事物、某类人或事物 中的任何一个。 An ant is much smaller than an elephant. I want to be a nurse when I grow up. 表 示 数 量 “ 一 ”, 相 当 于 one。 I have a ruler, an eraser and two pencils. 用于第一次提到的某人或 某物前。 A little girl is smiling at me. 用于表示时间、速度、价格 等意义的名词前, 表示 “每一”。 I go skiing once a week. 用于序数词前, 表示 “ 又 一; 再一”。 The cake is delicious, and I􀆳d like a second one. 用于可视为一个整体的两 个名词前。 Please give me a knife and fork. 用于物质名词前,表示“一 种”、 “ 一 场 ( 雨、 雪、 风 等)”。 What a heavy rain! 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. a 与 an 的区别:判断一个单词前用 a 还是 an, 是根据其读音,而不是首字母。 a 用于以辅音 音素开头的单词前,an 用于以元音音素开头的 单词前。 (切记:元音音素≠元音字母,辅音音 素≠辅音字母。) 2. 26 个英文字母中,前面用 an 的字母要特别记: a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。 3. 要注意区别以“u”开头的单词。 (1)当“u”发 / ʌ / 音时,单词前用 an,如: an umbrella; an unhappy day。 (2)当“u”发 / juː / 音时,单词前用 a,如: a university; a useful book。 2. 含不定冠词的固定搭配 live a good life 过着美好的生活(2022. 67) a couple of 两个;一对;几个 a few 一些;少数      a little 一点儿;少量 a little bit 有点儿;稍微 a lot of / a number of 许多 a piece of 一片 / 块 / 张 all of a sudden 突然;猛地 as a result 结果;因此 come to an end 结束 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 have a good time 玩得愉快 have / take a look 看一看 have a point 有道理 have a rest 休息 take a break 休息 have a try 试一试 in a word 总而言之 in a hurry 匆忙地 make a decision 做决定 make a difference 有影响 make an effort 付出努力 make a living 谋生 make a mess 弄得一团糟 make a mistake 犯错 make a wish 许愿 once in a while 偶尔;间或 once upon a time 从前 quite a few 相当多 ride a bike 骑自行车 take a message 捎个口信 take a risk 冒险 take a shower 洗淋浴 take a walk 散步 play a role / part in􀆺 在……中发挥作用 have a cold / fever / headache / stomachache 感冒 / 发烧 / 头疼 / 胃疼 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 49 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考向 2  定冠词 the(5 年 3 考) 1. 基本用法 用法 示例 用在由普通名词构成的专有 名词前。 the Terracotta Army the Great Wall 用在上文已提及的人或事 物前。 I saw a film yesterday. The film was interesting. 用在谈话双方都知道的人或 事物前。 Can you give me the pencil? 用在由限制性定语所修饰的 人或事物前。 The notebook on the desk isn􀆳t mine. 用在序数词、形容词或副词 的最高级之前(副词最高级 前的 the 可以省略)。 the second floor the tallest boy 用在表示乐器的名词之前。 play the piano / violin / guitar / drums 用在某些形容词前,表示某 一类人或事物。 the poor the rich 用在可数名词单数前,表示 某一类人或事物。 The elephant is my favorite animal. 用在世界上独一无二的事物 名词前。 the sun 用在姓氏的复数形式前, 指 某某一家人或某某夫妇。 the Browns 用在表示具体的方位、时间 的名词前。 on the left in the evening 用在 next, last, same, only 等词前。 the next day in the same class 用在表示世纪、年代、朝代等 的名词前。 in the 1980s in the eighteenth century in the Tang Dynasty 2. 含定冠词的固定搭配 / 专有名词 the Great Wall 长城 all the time 一直 all (the) year round 一年到头 around the world 全世界 at the age of 在……岁时 at the beginning of 在……开始 at the end of 在……的末尾 at the same time 同时 at the top of 在……顶部 by the way 顺便说 / 提一下 do the dishes 清洗餐具 go to the doctor 去看医生 go to the movies 去看电影 in the countryside 在农村 in the end 最后 in the future 在未来 in the middle of 在……的中间 in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在早上 / 在下午 / 在晚上 in the past 在过去 on the Internet 在网上 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 the same as 和……相同 by the end of 到……结束时 get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍 in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) make the soccer team 加入足球队 with the help of 在……的帮助下 on (the) one hand􀆺 on the other hand􀆺 一方面……另一方面…… the+比较级􀆺 the+比较级􀆺 越……,就越…… 考向 3  零冠词的用法 用法 示例 一日三餐、球类、 棋类、 学 科 和 语 言 前 不 用 冠词。 have breakfast play basketball play chess learn English speak Chinese by 与交通工具连用时不 用冠词。 by bike / bus / car / plane / ship / taxi / train 部分节日、季节、 月份、 星期前不用冠词。 on Mother􀆳s Day  in summer in February on Monday 名词前有物主代词、指 示代词、不定代词、疑问 代词或名词所有格修饰 时不用冠词。 her daughter    that book both sweaters which school Jason􀆳s computer 不可数名词或名词复数 表示泛指时,其前不用 冠词。 Students should study hard. 头 衔 或 称 呼 前 不 用 冠词。 This is Professor Wu. 某些专有名词 ( 如: 人 名、地名、国名) 前不用 冠词。 Maria lives in London. I will go to Canada next year. 特例:the US; the UK; the UN “专有名词+普通名词”构 成的街名、路名、山名等词 前不用冠词。 Hainan Island Nanjing Road 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 59 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、用适当的冠词完成句子 1. It is such a great time that all of us should fight for         better future of China. 2. We took a tour by coach to         Summer Palace last weekend. 3. My brother loves music and enjoys playing         violin in his free time. 4. Beijing is so amazing that I have been there twice. If possible, I still want to go there         third time. 5. I know about         organization called WWF. It aims to help protect wild animals in the world. 6. When I was little, my mother always told me to be         useful person to society. 7. My grandpa is a kind man. He always tries his best to help         weak. 8. Students are supposed to get at least         hour of physical activity every day. 二、语篇填空第二节———盲填 People often think failure is bad. In fact, failure sometimes is a good chance for you to learn more and to become more successful in 1.         future. So remember that failure is just 2.         normal part of life. Here are some suggestions for you when you fail. Face 3.         failure bravely. Failure is a good way of learning. If you never fail in something, you won􀆳t probably learn what life teaches you. So failure means taking something bad away from your life experience. Never give up trying. Trying or learning something new is 4.         important step to success. Maybe you get disappointed because of failure when trying something new. But if you give up, your progress will come to 5.         end. Learn to depend on yourself. Nobody can be your safety net all 6.         time in your life. Become your own best friend. Do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don􀆳t look back. People often spend too much time looking back. In fact, there􀆳s nothing back there to see. Just spend 10% of your time looking forward, and you􀆳ll be in 7.         better position. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 专题八  简单句 命题点 1  疑问句 (完形:2020. 51) 考点精讲 考向 1  一般疑问句 一般疑问句:能用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句。 形式 答语 Be+主语+其他? Yes(,主语+be). / No(,主语 +be+not) . 情态动词 +主语 +动词 原形+其他? Yes(,主语+情态动词). / No (,主语+情态动词+not) . 助 动 词(Do / Does / Did / Have / Has / Had)+主语+动 词原形 / 过去分词+其他? Yes(,主语+助动词). / No (, 主语+助动词+not) . 考向 2  特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句:用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句。 其不 能用 yes 或 no 来回答。 疑问词(组) 含义及用法 答语 what 什么,询问物品、职 业或身份。 who / whom 谁,询问人物。 which 哪一个,询问特定范 围内的人或物。 whose 谁的,询问所属。 根 据 实 际 情 况 作答。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 69

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第二部分 专题七 冠词-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语(课标版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练
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