第二部分 专题五 数词-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语(课标版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练

2025-02-12
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教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 专题五  数词 (完形:2019. 37,2016. 45;语篇填空第一节:2018. 73) 考点精讲 考向 1  基数词与序数词 1. 常见基数词与序数词的转换 1~ 9 11~ 19 10~ 90(整十数) ≥100 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one first eleven eleventh ten tenth hundred hundredth two second twelve twelfth twenty twentieth thousand thousandth three third thirteen thirteenth thirty thirtieth million millionth four fourth fourteen fourteenth forty fortieth billion billionth five fifth fifteen fifteenth fifty fiftieth six sixth sixteen sixteenth sixty sixtieth seven seventh seventeen seventeenth seventy seventieth eight eighth eighteen eighteenth eighty eightieth nine ninth nineteen nineteenth ninety ninetieth 基变序速记口诀 基变序,有规律, 末尾要加 th; 一二三,特殊记, 词尾字母 tdd; 八加 h,九去 e, f 来把 ve 替; 以 y 结尾变 ie,后跟 th 莫忘记; 若是遇到几十几, 只变个位就可以。 2. 基数词的用法 用法 含义 示例 表数量 表示事物或人物的确切数 量, 用基数词+可数名词单 数 / 复数 two pears 表时刻 表示“……点”,用“基数词+ o􀆳clock” nine o􀆳clock 表示“ ……点过……分”时, 若分钟数≤30 分钟,用“基 数词+past+基数词” twenty past three 表示“差……分到……点” 时, 若分钟数> 30 分钟,用 “基数词+to+基数词” twenty to three 表年份 表示年份用基数词 in 2021 表年代 “in the +年份后加-s” 表示 “在……世纪……年代” in the 1980s 续表 用法 含义 示例 表年龄 “基数词+year(s) +old”表 示“……岁” seven years old “at the age of+基数词”表 示“在……岁时” at the age of seven “in one􀆳s +整十基数词的 复数形式” 表示“在某人 几十多岁时” in his twenties 表电话 号码 表示电话号码时用基数 词,单个读,重复数字可 读为“double” Please call me at 8635643. 表时间 / 距离 使用含数词的名词所有 格形式作定语 a twenty minutes􀆳 walk =a twenty-minute walk 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 88 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 续表 用法 含义 示例 与名词、 形容词 构成复 合定语 由“基数词+名词( +形容 词)”构成的复合定语中, 名词用单数形式, 各部分 间要用连字符“-”来连接 a fifteen-minute drive a sixteen-year-old girl 表倍 (次) 数 一倍 ( 次) 用 once, 两倍 (次) 用 twice,两倍 ( 次) 以上用“基数词+times” five times 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展     数词与表示时间、距离、重量、金钱、度量等词 连用在句中作主语,常被看作一个整体,谓语动词 用单数。 如: Twenty years is quite a long time. 3. 序数词的用法 (1)序数词前通常加 the,其后接名词单数,但当 序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格 等限定词时,不能加 the。 如: I like the third photo. It is my second time to visit Kunming. (2)如果序数词前面有不定冠词 a 或 an,则表示 “又一,再一”。 如: I have read this novel three times, but I want to read it a fourth time. (3)“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”表 示“第几……的……”。 如: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4)表示日期时,年用基数词,日用序数词。 如: 2018 年 6 月 15 日表示为:June 15th, 2018,读 作: June the fifteenth, two thousand and eighteen。 (5)表示编号时,既可以用序数词, 也可以用基 数词。 如:the eighth lesson = Lesson Eight; the thirtieth page = Page Thirty / 30 考向 2  确数词与概数词 1. 确数词:表示确切的数字。 具体数字(如:one, two, three)+hundred / thousand / million / billion (+ 可数名词复数),如:nine hundred dollars,词尾 不加-s。 2. 概 数 词: 表 示 不 确 切 的 数 字。 hundreds / thousands / millions / billions+of+可数名词复数, 如:hundreds of animals。 考向 3  分数 1. 分数的构成:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。 当分子大于 1 时,分母加-s。 如: 1 / 5 one fifth; 2 / 3 two thirds; 4 / 9 four ninths。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 注意     1 / 2 常用 a half 来表示, 也可用 one second 来表示;1/ 4 常用 a quarter 来表示,也 可用 one fourth 来表示;3/ 4 常用 three quarters 来表示,也可用 three fourths 来表示。 2. “分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词 / be 动 词 /助动词的单复数由名词的数来定。 如: A half of the students in the school speak English well. (students 是可数名词复数,所以 谓语动词用 speak) One third of the work has been finished. (work 是不可数名词,所以助动词用 has) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1. This is Mr. White􀆳s         (three) visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. 2. My little brother got a cool model car as a present for his         ( five) birthday. 3. Bill has made great progress recently. He got         (nine) place in this exam. 4. Parents should give their children a         (two) chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn􀆳t mean anything. 5. In his         ( thirty), Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach. 6.         (hundred) of people came to this theater to watch the new movie. How popular it was! 7. More than two         ( thousand) students in this university were chosen as volunteers. 8. After the new type of rice was introduced, the farmers produced         ( two) as much as rice this year. 9. Three         ( four) of the girls will join the summer camp to visit England. They are all very excited about the trip. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 98 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 专题二  名词 命题点 1  名词的数 【考点精讲】 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 ①ways;years  ②boxes;brushes  ③parties;stories ④keys;holidays  ⑤leaves;knives  ⑥tomatoes;heroes; potatoes;photos;pianos 3. i;-es  5. v;-es  6. -es;-s  可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 a→e 型: men;women; firemen;postmen;gentlemen; policemen;policewomen oo→ee 型: feet;teeth “某国人”或“某洲人”变化口诀: ①Chinese;Japanese ②Englishmen;Frenchmen  ③Africans;Americans;Asians; Australians; Canadians; Europeans; Germans; Indians; Ital- ians;Russians 单复数同形: deer;sheep  合成词: 将主体词变为复数:passers-by;toothbrushes  其他: mice;children 【考点精练】 一、1. information  2. teeth  3. pleasure  4. countries  5. spirit  6. decision  7. hobbies 二、1. situation  2. dancer  3. hours  4. body 5. progress  6. chance  7. ears  8. efforts 命题点 2  名词所有格 1. singer􀆳s  2. kids􀆳  3. Teachers􀆳  4. waiter􀆳s 5. farmers􀆳  6. doctor􀆳s  7. winner􀆳s  8. strangers􀆳 专题三  形容词和副词 命题点  形容词和副词的比较等级 【考点精讲】 比较等级的变化规则———规则变化 ①deeper;deepest  ②longer;longest  ③nicer;nicest ④larger;largest  ⑤bigger;biggest  ⑥hotter;hottest ⑦happier;happiest  ⑧healthier;healthiest  ⑨more impor- tant;the most important  ⑩more careful;the most careful  比较等级的变化规则———不规则变化 ①better;best  ②worse;worst  ③more;most  ④less;least ⑤farther / further;farthest / furthest  ⑥older / elder;oldest / eldest 【考点精练】 一、1. cleaner  2. better  3. fastest  4. wiser  5. cold  6. higher  7. cheapest  8. harder  9. crowded 10. politely  11. longest  12. more  13. clearly 14. youngest  15. colorful  16. happiest  17. earlier 18. quickly 二、1. heavily   2. better  3. warmest  4. friendlier 5. harder   6. highest   7. more expensive   8. more difficult  9. early  10. lucky  11. worse  12. colder 13. best  14. harder 专题四  代词 命题点 1  人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 一、1. mine  2. They  3. herself  4. him  5. our 6. your  7. its 二、1. his  2. They  3. him  4. you  5. your  6. myself 7. her  8. Our  9. mine 命题点 2  不定代词 一、1. others  2. either  3. few  4. any  5. much 6. none  7. another  8. the other 二、1. B  2. D  3. A  4. C  5. C  6. B  7. A   8. B 9. A  10. C 命题点 3  指示代词 1. This  2. That  3. those  4. These  5. one  6. it  专题五  数词 1. third  2. fifth  3. ninth  4. second  5. thirties 6. Hundreds  7. thousand  8. twice  9. fourths 专题六  介词 一、1. on  2. through  3. near  4. among  5. like 6. in  7. against  8. for 二、1. from  2. Inside  3. on  4. after  5. about 6. with  7. at  8. for 三、1. without  2. to / into  3. by  4. of  5. with 专题七  冠词 一、1. a  2. the  3. the  4. a  5. an  6. a  7. the 8. an 二、1. the  2. a  3. the  4. an  5. an  6. the  7. a 专题八  简单句 命题点 1  疑问句 一、1. Neither  2. How soon  3. Is  4. Whose  5. or  6. When 二、1. What  2. Was  3. Have  4. How  5. how long  6. How many  7. Who  8. How often 命题点 2  祈使句 1. forget  2. leave  3. Remember  4. find  5. and 6. Ask  命题点 3  感叹句 1. How  2. What a  3. How  4. What  5. How 6. What an  7. how  8. What  命题点 4  There be􀆺句型 1. are  2. is  3. There  4. is going to be / will be 5. were  6. was;is  7. Is there  8. No, there aren􀆳t  命题点 5  倒装句 1. Neither  2. will  3. So  4. did  5. was 6. Here / There 专题九  并列复合句 一、1. so  2. but  3. and  4. or  5. Both;and 6. either;or  7. neither;nor 二、1. and  2. nor  3. so  4. or  5. but 专题十  主从复合句 命题点 1  宾语从句 一、1. what  2. whether  3. turns  4. why  5. where  6. when  7. felt 二、1. how  2. whether  3. why  4. that  5. what 命题点 2  定语从句 一、1. which / that  2. where  3. when  4. that 5. who / that  6. whose  7. why 二、1. when  2. whose  3. who  4. which  5. where 命题点 3  状语从句 一、1. before  2. since  3. though  4. keep  5. unless  6. As long as  7. so that  8. If  9. until 10. because  11. came  12. Although 二、1. Although  2. After  3. until  4. Since  5. because 6. if  7. whether  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71

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第二部分 专题五 数词-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语(课标版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练
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