第二部分 专题四 命题点2 不定代词&命题点3 指示代词-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语(课标版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练

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参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 专题二  名词 命题点 1  名词的数 【考点精讲】 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 ①ways;years  ②boxes;brushes  ③parties;stories ④keys;holidays  ⑤leaves;knives  ⑥tomatoes;heroes; potatoes;photos;pianos 3. i;-es  5. v;-es  6. -es;-s  可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 a→e 型: men;women; firemen;postmen;gentlemen; policemen;policewomen oo→ee 型: feet;teeth “某国人”或“某洲人”变化口诀: ①Chinese;Japanese ②Englishmen;Frenchmen  ③Africans;Americans;Asians; Australians; Canadians; Europeans; Germans; Indians; Ital- ians;Russians 单复数同形: deer;sheep  合成词: 将主体词变为复数:passers-by;toothbrushes  其他: mice;children 【考点精练】 一、1. information  2. teeth  3. pleasure  4. countries  5. spirit  6. decision  7. hobbies 二、1. situation  2. dancer  3. hours  4. body 5. progress  6. chance  7. ears  8. efforts 命题点 2  名词所有格 1. singer􀆳s  2. kids􀆳  3. Teachers􀆳  4. waiter􀆳s 5. farmers􀆳  6. doctor􀆳s  7. winner􀆳s  8. strangers􀆳 专题三  形容词和副词 命题点  形容词和副词的比较等级 【考点精讲】 比较等级的变化规则———规则变化 ①deeper;deepest  ②longer;longest  ③nicer;nicest ④larger;largest  ⑤bigger;biggest  ⑥hotter;hottest ⑦happier;happiest  ⑧healthier;healthiest  ⑨more impor- tant;the most important  ⑩more careful;the most careful  比较等级的变化规则———不规则变化 ①better;best  ②worse;worst  ③more;most  ④less;least ⑤farther / further;farthest / furthest  ⑥older / elder;oldest / eldest 【考点精练】 一、1. cleaner  2. better  3. fastest  4. wiser  5. cold  6. higher  7. cheapest  8. harder  9. crowded 10. politely  11. longest  12. more  13. clearly 14. youngest  15. colorful  16. happiest  17. earlier 18. quickly 二、1. heavily   2. better  3. warmest  4. friendlier 5. harder   6. highest   7. more expensive   8. more difficult  9. early  10. lucky  11. worse  12. colder 13. best  14. harder 专题四  代词 命题点 1  人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 一、1. mine  2. They  3. herself  4. him  5. our 6. your  7. its 二、1. his  2. They  3. him  4. you  5. your  6. myself 7. her  8. Our  9. mine 命题点 2  不定代词 一、1. others  2. either  3. few  4. any  5. much 6. none  7. another  8. the other 二、1. B  2. D  3. A  4. C  5. C  6. B  7. A   8. B 9. A  10. C 命题点 3  指示代词 1. This  2. That  3. those  4. These  5. one  6. it  专题五  数词 1. third  2. fifth  3. ninth  4. second  5. thirties 6. Hundreds  7. thousand  8. twice  9. fourths 专题六  介词 一、1. on  2. through  3. near  4. among  5. like 6. in  7. against  8. for 二、1. from  2. Inside  3. on  4. after  5. about 6. with  7. at  8. for 三、1. without  2. to / into  3. by  4. of  5. with 专题七  冠词 一、1. a  2. the  3. the  4. a  5. an  6. a  7. the 8. an 二、1. the  2. a  3. the  4. an  5. an  6. the  7. a 专题八  简单句 命题点 1  疑问句 一、1. Neither  2. How soon  3. Is  4. Whose  5. or  6. When 二、1. What  2. Was  3. Have  4. How  5. how long  6. How many  7. Who  8. How often 命题点 2  祈使句 1. forget  2. leave  3. Remember  4. find  5. and 6. Ask  命题点 3  感叹句 1. How  2. What a  3. How  4. What  5. How 6. What an  7. how  8. What  命题点 4  There be􀆺句型 1. are  2. is  3. There  4. is going to be / will be 5. were  6. was;is  7. Is there  8. No, there aren􀆳t  命题点 5  倒装句 1. Neither  2. will  3. So  4. did  5. was 6. Here / There 专题九  并列复合句 一、1. so  2. but  3. and  4. or  5. Both;and 6. either;or  7. neither;nor 二、1. and  2. nor  3. so  4. or  5. but 专题十  主从复合句 命题点 1  宾语从句 一、1. what  2. whether  3. turns  4. why  5. where  6. when  7. felt 二、1. how  2. whether  3. why  4. that  5. what 命题点 2  定语从句 一、1. which / that  2. where  3. when  4. that 5. who / that  6. whose  7. why 二、1. when  2. whose  3. who  4. which  5. where 命题点 3  状语从句 一、1. before  2. since  3. though  4. keep  5. unless  6. As long as  7. so that  8. If  9. until 10. because  11. came  12. Although 二、1. Although  2. After  3. until  4. Since  5. because 6. if  7. whether  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 I  we  he  you  she  it  they 1. Your name is next to         on the list. We both won the prize. 2. Mary and Mike have the same reading habit.         go to the Reading Corner twice a week. 3. I bought some DIY materials for my sister yesterday. She likes creating things by         . 4. Mike􀆳s favorite subject is history. It makes         know a lot about the past. 5. My brother and I like soccer very much. It􀆳s         favorite sport. 6. I don􀆳t think you can make         own decision. You􀆳d better discuss it with your parents. 7. Kunming is known as the Spring City because of         warm weather all year round. 二、用适当的代词完成语篇 Einstein is one of the greatest scientists in history. Although he was strict in his research, he didn􀆳t pay much attention to 1.         daily life and he was rather friendly to others as well. Here is a story to prove it. One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. A 12-year-old girl was also walking home from school. 2.         were soon walking side by side. The girl looked at 3.         curiously(好奇地) from time to time. “Pardon me,” the girl said, “but 4.         look just like Albert Einstein. ” “ That􀆳s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said. “ I don􀆳t believe you,” the girl said. “ Everyone knows that Einstein is a talent. But you􀆳re wearing 5.         sweater backwards(倒 着), so you can􀆳t be very clever. ” Einstein began to laugh. “You􀆳re the first person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “It􀆳s a pleasure to hear the truth about 6.         . ” After that day, the girl often visited Einstein. One afternoon, 7.         mother asked Einstein why he spent so much time with her daughter. “ 8.         friendship is easy to explain,” Einstein said. “Your daughter tells me the true look of 9.         and brings me cookies. In return, I help her with her maths homework. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 2  不定代词 (完形:2019. 38,2015. 39;语篇填空第一节:2020. 65) 考点精讲 考向 1  普通不定代词(2020. 65) 初中常见的普通不定代词辨析如下: 1. some 与 any 相同点 表示“一些”,即不确定的数量,均可指代 或修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。 不同点 some 一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示建 议或请求的疑问句中,表示说话者希望得 到对方肯定的回答。 any 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。 用于肯定句时表示“三个或三个以上的人 或物中的任何(一个 / 一些)”。 2. many 与 much 相同点 都意为“很多”,可单独使用,也可跟 of 短 语,也可与表示程度的副词 so 或 too 连用。 不同点 many 指代或修饰可数名词复数。 much 指代或修饰不可数名词。 3. a little, little, a few与 few 肯定含义 否定含义 所跟名词 a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 a few 一些;几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词 复数 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 48 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 4. every 与 each 代词 every each 不同点 修饰名词单数, 不 可单独使用。 既可修饰名词单数也 可单独使用。 指三者或三者以上 的人 或 事 物 中 的 “每一个”。 指两者或两者以上的 人或事物中的“每一 个”。 后不可跟 of 短语。 后可跟 of 短语。 相同点 “every / each +名词单数” 作主语时,谓语动 词要用单数形式。 5. both, either, neither, all 与 none 代词 含义 谓语形式 短语 both 两者都 复数 both􀆺 and􀆺 ……和……都 both of􀆺 ……都 either 两者中的 任意一个 单数 either􀆺or􀆺 或者 ……或者…… either of􀆺 两者中 的任意一个…… neither 两者都不 单数 neither􀆺 nor􀆺 ……和……都不 neither of􀆺 …… 都不 all 三者或三 者以上都 根 据 它 指 代 或 修 饰 的 名 词 的 数来决定 all of􀆺 ……都 none 三者或 三者以 上都不 根据它指代 或修饰的名 词 的 数 来 决定 none of􀆺 ……都不 6. other, others, the other, the others与 another 代词 含义 用法 other 其他的;另 外的 常接名词复数,表示除去一部 分以外的另外的部分,但不是 剩下的全部。 others 泛指 别 的 人或物 = other+可数名词复数,表示除 去一部分以外另外的部分,但 不是剩下的全部。 常用搭配:some􀆺, others􀆺一 些……,另一些……(剩下的一 部分) 续表 代词 含义 用法 the other 两 者 中 的 另一个 后接可数名词单数。 常用短语: one 􀆺, the other 􀆺 一个……,另一个…… 两 部 分 中 的 另 外 一 部分 后接可数名词复数,表示其余 的全部。 the others 特指其余 的人或物 = the other+可数名词复数,表 示其余的全部。 常用搭配: some 􀆺, the others 􀆺一些……,另一些……(剩 下的全部) another 任何一个; 另一个 后接可数名词单数,表示另一 个…… 不接名词,指代三者或三者以 上中的另一个。 another +数词 +可数名词复数 = 数词+ more +可数名词复数 考向 2  复合不定代词(2019. 38,2015. 39) 1. 初中常见的复合不定代词如下表:   词缀 词根   -one -body -thing some- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事 / 物 any- anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事 every- everyone 每人 everybody 每人 everything 每件事 / 物 no- no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有事 / 物 2. 复合不定代词的用法 (1)由 some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句 中,也可用于表建议或请求的疑问句中,表示 说话人希望得到肯定的回答;由 any-构成的复 合不定代词多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中, 用于肯定句时,表示“任何人 / 任何事”。 (2)当形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词时,形容 词或 else 需 后 置。 如: Is there anything interesting in this book? (3)复合不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语,不能作 定语。 作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数。 如:Everyone is happy to hear the news. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 58 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 (4)somebody / someone 还可意为“大人物,重要人 物”;nobody 还可意为“小人物,无名小卒”。 3. 含复合不定代词的常用句型 (1)There is something / nothing wrong with􀆺 …… 出问题了 / 没有问题。 (2)There is nothing to+动词原形 没有什么 要…… (3) 􀆺has something / nothing to do with􀆺 ……和 ……有关 / 无关。 (4)sb. can do nothing but+动词原形􀆺 某人什么 都不能做,只能…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 other  much  the other  either any  none  few  another 1. The monitor of our class is warm-hearted and always ready to help         . 2. Here are two books about traditional Chinese tea- making culture. You􀆳re free to take         of them and leave one for me. 3. The question that Mr. Smith asked us was too difficult, so         students could answer it. 4. I􀆳ve got a few books about Traditional Chinese Medicine. You can borrow         book you like. 5. My aunt has worked as a teacher for 20 years, so she has         experience in teaching. 6. The police asked many people about the accident, but         of them was clear about it. 7. We have to wait for         two hours to get the result of the test. 8. I have two friends. One is from the USA, and         is from the UK. 二、完形填空 Life is not easy, so I􀆳d like to say “When   1  happens, believe in yourself. ” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to talk to   2   . My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do   3   . Later,   4   happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school and I was sure that   5  would laugh at me. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win. ” Then my mother and I talked   6  about different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself” . I tried my best to remember   7   about the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother􀆳s support and encouragement, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.   8   cheered for me. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. I became confident and   9   laughed at me anymore. I don􀆳t think   10   should give up being themselves, no matter what kind of personality(性格) they have. 1. ( B )A. something        B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. ( D )A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 3. ( A )A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 4. ( C )A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 5. ( C )A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 6. ( B )A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 7. ( A )A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 8. ( B )A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Somebody 9. ( A )A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 10. ( C )A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 68 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 3  指示代词 考点精讲     初中常见的指示代词的用法如下表: 代词 用法 this (复数:these) (1)指代时间或空间上离说话人较近的 人或物,人或物为单数用 this,为复 数用 these; (2)指代下文要提到的事; (3)在电话用语中, 常用 this 介绍自己 是谁。 that (复数:those) (1)指代时间或空间上离说话人较远的 人或物,人或物为单数用 that,为复 数用 those; (2)指代前面刚刚提到过的事; (3)在电话用语中,常用 that 询问对方 是谁; (4)用于比较级结构中,代替前面提到 的名词,that 指代可数名词单数或 不可数名词, those 指代可数名词 复数。 it 和 one 虽然不是指示代词,但常和 this,that 在 一起考查,所以有必要掌握 it 和 one 作代词的用法。 代词 用法 例句 it (复数:them) 特指上文提到的同 一 事 物 ( 同 类 同 物)。 I just put my key on the desk, but now I can􀆳t find it. 续表 代词 用法 例句 one (复数:ones) 泛指上文提到的同 类人或事物中的一 个(同类异物)。 I don􀆳t like this pen. Please show me a better one. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展 it 的特殊用法 1. it 作形式主语时,常用于下列句型中: (1)It􀆳s+adj. ( +for / of sb. ) +to do sth. 做某事(对 某人来说)是…… / (某人)做某事是……的。 (2)It􀆳s time to do sth. / for sth. / that􀆺 是(做)…… 的时候了。 (3)It􀆳s one􀆳s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 (4)It seems / seemed that􀆺 好像 / 似乎…… (5)It􀆳s+adj. +that 从句 做某事是……的。 (6)It􀆳s a pity that􀆺 遗憾的是…… (7)It􀆳s a good habit to do sth. 做某事是个好习惯。 (8)It takes / took (sb. )+一段时间+to do sth. 做某事 花费(某人)……(多长)时间。 (9) It is said / reported / believed that􀆺 据说 / 据报 道 / 人们相信…… (10)It􀆳s a waste of time / money (in) doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间 / 金钱。 2. it 作形式宾语时,常用于下列句型中: (1)find / think / make / consider / feel it+adj. +to do sth. (2)find / think / make / consider / feel it +adj.+that 从句 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 用方框中所给单词完成句子 one  that  these  it  this  those 1.         is Alan􀆳s white pen and that is Tom􀆳s black pencil. 2.         girl in blue over there is my classmate Molly. We often do homework together. 3. Students who often ask questions during or after class can gain more knowledge than         who seldom ask. 4.         are Emma􀆳s friends. They are from England. 5. Sam thinks sweeping robots are useful and wants to buy         for his grandma. 6. My only computer didn􀆳t work suddenly, so I decided to have         repaired later. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 78

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第二部分 专题四 命题点2 不定代词&命题点3 指示代词-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语(课标版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练-第1页
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第二部分 专题四 命题点2 不定代词&命题点3 指示代词-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语(课标版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练-第2页
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