第二部分 专题四 命题点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语(课标版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练

2025-02-10
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教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 专题四  代词 命题点 1  人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 (完形:10 年 3 考;语篇填空第一节:10 年 9 考;语篇填空第二节:2022. 68) 考点精讲 1. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表     类别 人称    人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 反身代词 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 2. 人称代词的用法 类别 用法 例句 主格 作主语,用在动词 / 系 动词 / 情态动词之前。 They all like sports. 宾格 作宾语,用在动词 / 介 词之后。 My mother will take me to the park. Let􀆳s go and look for him. 作表语, 用在系动词 之后。 The boy in the picture is me. 3. 物主代词的用法 类别 用法 示例 形容词 性物主 代词 作定语, 用 在 名 词 之前。 This is my pet cat. 固定搭配中(特例)。 try / do one􀆳s best 名词性 物主代 词 作主语,用在动词 / 系 动词之前。 That􀆳s her eraser. Mine is on the desk. 作宾语,用在动词 / 介 词之后。 I left my dictionary at home. Can you lend yours to me? 作表语,用在系动词 之后。 This pencil is his. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂     名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+ 名词, 后不能接名词。 物主代词不能和 this, that, some, a, an, the 等词连用。 4. 反身代词的用法 用法 例句 作宾语,用在动词 / 介词之后。 The little girl can􀆳t dress herself. Charles said to himself, “ I must work hard. ” 作表语, 用在系动 词之后。 The man in the story was myself. 作同位语, 用在名 词 / 代 词 之 后 或 句末。 The boy / He himself finished the task. = The boy / He finished the task himself. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展 反身代词的相关短语 动词 之后 help oneself (to)自用(食物等) dress oneself 自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 hurt oneself 伤到自己 teach oneself 自学 make oneself at home 无拘束;别客气 behave oneself 使举止规矩 make oneself understood 让他人听懂自己的话 prove oneself 证明自己 devote oneself (to) 献身于 ì î í ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ïï 介词 之后 by oneself 单独;独自 come to oneself 苏醒 for oneself 为自己;亲自 look after / take care of oneself 照顾自己 keep sth. to oneself 保密 learn by oneself 自学 lose oneself in 沉迷于;专心致志于 say to oneself 自言自语 smile to oneself 暗笑 ì î í ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 38 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 I  we  he  you  she  it  they 1. Your name is next to         on the list. We both won the prize. 2. Mary and Mike have the same reading habit.         go to the Reading Corner twice a week. 3. I bought some DIY materials for my sister yesterday. She likes creating things by         . 4. Mike􀆳s favorite subject is history. It makes         know a lot about the past. 5. My brother and I like soccer very much. It􀆳s         favorite sport. 6. I don􀆳t think you can make         own decision. You􀆳d better discuss it with your parents. 7. Kunming is known as the Spring City because of         warm weather all year round. 二、用适当的代词完成语篇 Einstein is one of the greatest scientists in history. Although he was strict in his research, he didn􀆳t pay much attention to 1.         daily life and he was rather friendly to others as well. Here is a story to prove it. One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. A 12-year-old girl was also walking home from school. 2.         were soon walking side by side. The girl looked at 3.         curiously(好奇地) from time to time. “Pardon me,” the girl said, “but 4.         look just like Albert Einstein. ” “ That􀆳s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said. “ I don􀆳t believe you,” the girl said. “ Everyone knows that Einstein is a talent. But you􀆳re wearing 5.         sweater backwards(倒 着), so you can􀆳t be very clever. ” Einstein began to laugh. “You􀆳re the first person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “It􀆳s a pleasure to hear the truth about 6.         . ” After that day, the girl often visited Einstein. One afternoon, 7.         mother asked Einstein why he spent so much time with her daughter. “ 8.         friendship is easy to explain,” Einstein said. “Your daughter tells me the true look of 9.         and brings me cookies. In return, I help her with her maths homework. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 2  不定代词 (完形:2019. 38,2015. 39;语篇填空第一节:2020. 65) 考点精讲 考向 1  普通不定代词(2020. 65) 初中常见的普通不定代词辨析如下: 1. some 与 any 相同点 表示“一些”,即不确定的数量,均可指代 或修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。 不同点 some 一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示建 议或请求的疑问句中,表示说话者希望得 到对方肯定的回答。 any 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。 用于肯定句时表示“三个或三个以上的人 或物中的任何(一个 / 一些)”。 2. many 与 much 相同点 都意为“很多”,可单独使用,也可跟 of 短 语,也可与表示程度的副词 so 或 too 连用。 不同点 many 指代或修饰可数名词复数。 much 指代或修饰不可数名词。 3. a little, little, a few与 few 肯定含义 否定含义 所跟名词 a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 a few 一些;几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词 复数 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 48 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 专题二  名词 命题点 1  名词的数 【考点精讲】 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 ①ways;years  ②boxes;brushes  ③parties;stories ④keys;holidays  ⑤leaves;knives  ⑥tomatoes;heroes; potatoes;photos;pianos 3. i;-es  5. v;-es  6. -es;-s  可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 a→e 型: men;women; firemen;postmen;gentlemen; policemen;policewomen oo→ee 型: feet;teeth “某国人”或“某洲人”变化口诀: ①Chinese;Japanese ②Englishmen;Frenchmen  ③Africans;Americans;Asians; Australians; Canadians; Europeans; Germans; Indians; Ital- ians;Russians 单复数同形: deer;sheep  合成词: 将主体词变为复数:passers-by;toothbrushes  其他: mice;children 【考点精练】 一、1. information  2. teeth  3. pleasure  4. countries  5. spirit  6. decision  7. hobbies 二、1. situation  2. dancer  3. hours  4. body 5. progress  6. chance  7. ears  8. efforts 命题点 2  名词所有格 1. singer􀆳s  2. kids􀆳  3. Teachers􀆳  4. waiter􀆳s 5. farmers􀆳  6. doctor􀆳s  7. winner􀆳s  8. strangers􀆳 专题三  形容词和副词 命题点  形容词和副词的比较等级 【考点精讲】 比较等级的变化规则———规则变化 ①deeper;deepest  ②longer;longest  ③nicer;nicest ④larger;largest  ⑤bigger;biggest  ⑥hotter;hottest ⑦happier;happiest  ⑧healthier;healthiest  ⑨more impor- tant;the most important  ⑩more careful;the most careful  比较等级的变化规则———不规则变化 ①better;best  ②worse;worst  ③more;most  ④less;least ⑤farther / further;farthest / furthest  ⑥older / elder;oldest / eldest 【考点精练】 一、1. cleaner  2. better  3. fastest  4. wiser  5. cold  6. higher  7. cheapest  8. harder  9. crowded 10. politely  11. longest  12. more  13. clearly 14. youngest  15. colorful  16. happiest  17. earlier 18. quickly 二、1. heavily   2. better  3. warmest  4. friendlier 5. harder   6. highest   7. more expensive   8. more difficult  9. early  10. lucky  11. worse  12. colder 13. best  14. harder 专题四  代词 命题点 1  人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 一、1. mine  2. They  3. herself  4. him  5. our 6. your  7. its 二、1. his  2. They  3. him  4. you  5. your  6. myself 7. her  8. Our  9. mine 命题点 2  不定代词 一、1. others  2. either  3. few  4. any  5. much 6. none  7. another  8. the other 二、1. B  2. D  3. A  4. C  5. C  6. B  7. A   8. B 9. A  10. C 命题点 3  指示代词 1. This  2. That  3. those  4. These  5. one  6. it  专题五  数词 1. third  2. fifth  3. ninth  4. second  5. thirties 6. Hundreds  7. thousand  8. twice  9. fourths 专题六  介词 一、1. on  2. through  3. near  4. among  5. like 6. in  7. against  8. for 二、1. from  2. Inside  3. on  4. after  5. about 6. with  7. at  8. for 三、1. without  2. to / into  3. by  4. of  5. with 专题七  冠词 一、1. a  2. the  3. the  4. a  5. an  6. a  7. the 8. an 二、1. the  2. a  3. the  4. an  5. an  6. the  7. a 专题八  简单句 命题点 1  疑问句 一、1. Neither  2. How soon  3. Is  4. Whose  5. or  6. When 二、1. What  2. Was  3. Have  4. How  5. how long  6. How many  7. Who  8. How often 命题点 2  祈使句 1. forget  2. leave  3. Remember  4. find  5. and 6. Ask  命题点 3  感叹句 1. How  2. What a  3. How  4. What  5. How 6. What an  7. how  8. What  命题点 4  There be􀆺句型 1. are  2. is  3. There  4. is going to be / will be 5. were  6. was;is  7. Is there  8. No, there aren􀆳t  命题点 5  倒装句 1. Neither  2. will  3. So  4. did  5. was 6. Here / There 专题九  并列复合句 一、1. so  2. but  3. and  4. or  5. Both;and 6. either;or  7. neither;nor 二、1. and  2. nor  3. so  4. or  5. but 专题十  主从复合句 命题点 1  宾语从句 一、1. what  2. whether  3. turns  4. why  5. where  6. when  7. felt 二、1. how  2. whether  3. why  4. that  5. what 命题点 2  定语从句 一、1. which / that  2. where  3. when  4. that 5. who / that  6. whose  7. why 二、1. when  2. whose  3. who  4. which  5. where 命题点 3  状语从句 一、1. before  2. since  3. though  4. keep  5. unless  6. As long as  7. so that  8. If  9. until 10. because  11. came  12. Although 二、1. Although  2. After  3. until  4. Since  5. because 6. if  7. whether  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71

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第二部分 专题四 命题点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语(课标版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练
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