第二部分 专题二 命题点2 名词所有格-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练

教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 spirit　 tooth　 country　 decision pleasure　 information　 hobby 1. Our teacher asked us to look for some 　 　 　 　 about the earthquake on the Internet. 2. We should develop a good habit of brushing 　 　 　 　 at least twice a day. 3. She is always ready to help others. Helping others can bring her great 　 　 　 　 . 4. Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming popular in different 　 　 　 　 around the world. 5. No matter how times change, the 　 　 　 　 of Lei Feng will exist(存在) forever. 6. The government will discuss these problems and make a 　 　 　 　 as soon as possible. 7. Writing is one of my 　 　 　 　 and I􀆳ve kept writing for over ten years. 二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词 chance　 situation　 body　 effort hour　 progress　 ear　 dancer 　 　 Never give up! This is my guiding principle (准则) in life. Some people say their hobbies are “in their blood”. Others say hobbies come naturally to them. But for me, my 1. 　 　 　 　 is completely different from theirs. Though I love to dance very much, I􀆳ve never been a talented 2. 　 　 　 　 . When I started taking dancing lessons as a kid, I had to practice for several 3. 　 　 　 　 just to do the same moves which the other kids could learn easily. I often felt sad. It seemed that I could not make my 4. 　 　 　 　 follow my mind. After a few years, I felt bored, so I thought it might be time to give up. I was down those days until my coach called me out one day. To my surprise, I was praised by him for my hard work and great 5. 　 　 　 　 . He also told me that I got a 6. 　 　 　 　 for a solo dance(独舞) at our next public show! I couldn􀆳t believe my 7. 　 　 　 　 at that moment. I realized how far I had come. My life has changed since then. I feel I􀆳m doing better and better in dance. More importantly, I􀆳m becoming much stronger and more confident. Whenever you want to give up, just remember to try your best. All the 8. 　 　 　 　 you made in the past will never be wasted, but will turn out to be a huge step towards success. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 2　 名词所有格 (语篇填空第一节:2019. 73,2017. 74) 考点精讲 　 　 名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系。 有 三种形式:􀆳s 所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格。 1. 􀆳s 所有格 类别 构成方法 示例 单数名词 加 􀆳s the boy􀆳s book a day􀆳s work China􀆳s capital 复数 名词 以-s 结尾 加 􀆳 your grandparents􀆳 room the girls􀆳 mom 不以-s 结尾 加 􀆳s Children􀆳s Day 续表 类别 构成方法 示例 表示几个人 共同拥有 在最后一 个名词后 加 􀆳s Lucy and Lily􀆳s father The bedroom is tidy and nice. It􀆳s Lucy and Lily􀆳s. 表示每个 人各自拥有 在每个名 词后加 􀆳s Jenny􀆳s and Sara􀆳s teachers Tom􀆳s and Bob􀆳s fathers are firefighters. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 77 教材精讲练·河南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展 1. 基数词+连字符+可数名词单数,一般用作定语 修饰名词, 它相当于 “ 基数词 + 名词所有 格”,如: a two-day trip = a two days􀆳 trip 2. 在表示“店铺”、“某某家”、“诊所”、“办公室” 的名词所有格后,一般省去被修饰的表示地点 的名词。 如: at Mary􀆳s 在玛丽家 go to the dentist􀆳s 去牙医诊所 3. 很多节日的表达都用的是 􀆳s 所有格形式。 如: Children􀆳s Day　 　 　 　 Women􀆳s Day Teachers􀆳 Day Father􀆳s Day Mother􀆳s Day New Year􀆳s Day 2. of 所有格 of 所有格的构成为:“名词+of+名词”。 主要 有以下两种用法: (1)用于表示无生命事物的所有关系时,如: the owner of the schoolbag (2)用于表示有生命事物的所有关系时,特别是 当这些所有者有较长的定语时,如: the name of the girl in red 3. 双重所有格 双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分,有以 下两种形式: (1)of+􀆳s 所有格,如:a friend of my father􀆳s (2)of+名词性物主代词,如:a friend of mine 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 waiter　 singer　 farmer　 winner kid　 stranger　 doctor　 teacher 1. The listeners lost themselves in this 　 　 　 　 sweet voice. 2. You can see in the 　 　 　 　 eyes that they are thirsty for knowledge. 3. September 10th is 　 　 　 　 Day. I􀆳m going to buy a nice present for my Chinese teacher. 4. When it was the 　 　 　 　 turn to serve at the table, he wore a smile on his face and offered two bottles of water to the customers. 5. Thanks to these 　 　 　 　 hard work, we have so many kinds of vegetables and food to enjoy. 6. While I was at the 　 　 　 　 , I heard a nurse calling Danny􀆳s name. 7. It is always a great honor when a 　 　 　 　 name is recorded and shown on the screen in the match. 8. When we were young, our parents often told us not to believe the 　 　 　 　 words. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 专题三　 形容词和副词 知识必备 1. 形容词、副词的句法功能 词性 句法功能 位置 例句 形容词 作定语 名词前或复合不定代词后 It􀆳s a good time to fly kites. 　 I want to watch something interesting. 作表语 系动词后 We keep healthy by doing exercise every day. 作补足语 代词或名词后 I find it difficult to learn English well. 作状语 句首、句末或句中独立存在 She rushed out of the room, nervous and pale. 　 87 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 专题二　 名词 命题点 1　 名词的数 【考点精讲】 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 ①ways;years　 ②boxes;brushes　 ③parties;stories ④keys;holidays　 ⑤leaves;knives　 ⑥tomatoes;heroes; potatoes;photos;pianos 3. i;-es　 5. v;-es　 6. -es;-s　 可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 a→e 型: men;women; firemen;postmen;gentlemen; policemen;policewomen oo→ee 型: feet;teeth “某国人”或“某洲人”变化口诀: ①Chinese;Japanese ②Englishmen;Frenchmen　 ③Africans;Americans;Asians; Australians; Canadians; Europeans; Germans; Indians; Ital- ians;Russians 单复数同形: deer;sheep　 合成词: 将主体词变为复数:passers-by;toothbrushes　 其他: mice;children 【考点精练】 一、1. information　 2. teeth　 3. pleasure　 4. countries　 5. spirit　 6. decision　 7. hobbies 二、1. situation　 2. dancer　 3. hours　 4. body 5. progress　 6. chance　 7. ears　 8. efforts 命题点 2　 名词所有格 1. singer􀆳s　 2. kids􀆳　 3. Teachers􀆳　 4. waiter􀆳s 5. farmers􀆳　 6. doctor􀆳s　 7. winner􀆳s　 8. strangers􀆳 专题三　 形容词和副词 命题点　 形容词和副词的比较等级 【考点精讲】 比较等级的变化规则———规则变化 ①deeper;deepest　 ②longer;longest　 ③nicer;nicest ④larger;largest　 ⑤bigger;biggest　 ⑥hotter;hottest ⑦happier;happiest　 ⑧healthier;healthiest　 ⑨more impor- tant;the most important　 ⑩more careful;the most careful　 比较等级的变化规则———不规则变化 ①better;best　 ②worse;worst　 ③more;most　 ④less;least ⑤farther / further;farthest / furthest　 ⑥older / elder;oldest / eldest 【考点精练】 一、1. cleaner　 2. better　 3. fastest　 4. wiser　 5. cold　 6. higher　 7. cheapest　 8. harder　 9. crowded 10. politely　 11. longest　 12. more　 13. clearly 14. youngest　 15. colorful　 16. happiest　 17. earlier 18. quickly 二、1. heavily 　 2. better　 3. warmest　 4. friendlier 5. harder 　 6. highest 　 7. more expensive 　 8. more difficult　 9. early　 10. lucky　 11. worse　 12. colder 13. best　 14. harder 专题四　 代词 命题点 1　 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 一、1. mine　 2. They　 3. herself　 4. him　 5. our 6. your　 7. its 二、1. his　 2. They　 3. him　 4. you　 5. your　 6. myself 7. her　 8. Our　 9. mine 命题点 2　 不定代词 一、1. others　 2. either　 3. few　 4. any　 5. much 6. none　 7. another　 8. the other 二、1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A 　 8. B 9. A　 10. C 命题点 3　 指示代词 1. This　 2. That　 3. those　 4. These　 5. one　 6. it　 专题五　 数词 1. third　 2. fifth　 3. ninth　 4. second　 5. thirties 6. Hundreds　 7. thousand　 8. twice　 9. fourths 专题六　 介词 一、1. on　 2. through　 3. near　 4. among　 5. like 6. in　 7. against　 8. for 二、1. from　 2. Inside　 3. on　 4. after　 5. about 6. with　 7. at　 8. for 三、1. without　 2. to / into　 3. by　 4. of　 5. with 专题七　 冠词 一、1. a　 2. the　 3. the　 4. a　 5. an　 6. a　 7. the 8. an 二、1. the　 2. a　 3. the　 4. an　 5. an　 6. the　 7. a 专题八　 简单句 命题点 1　 疑问句 一、1. Neither　 2. How soon　 3. Is　 4. Whose　 5. or　 6. When 二、1. What　 2. Was　 3. Have　 4. How　 5. how long　 6. How many　 7. Who　 8. How often 命题点 2　 祈使句 1. forget　 2. leave　 3. Remember　 4. find　 5. and 6. Ask　 命题点 3　 感叹句 1. How　 2. What a　 3. How　 4. What　 5. How 6. What an　 7. how　 8. What　 命题点 4　 There be􀆺句型 1. are　 2. is　 3. There　 4. is going to be / will be 5. were　 6. was;is　 7. Is there　 8. No, there aren􀆳t　 命题点 5　 倒装句 1. Neither　 2. will　 3. So　 4. did　 5. was 6. Here / There 专题九　 并列复合句 一、1. so　 2. but　 3. and　 4. or　 5. Both;and 6. either;or　 7. neither;nor 二、1. and　 2. nor　 3. so　 4. or　 5. but 专题十　 主从复合句 命题点 1　 宾语从句 一、1. what　 2. whether　 3. turns　 4. why　 5. where　 6. when　 7. felt 二、1. how　 2. whether　 3. why　 4. that　 5. what 命题点 2　 定语从句 一、1. which / that　 2. where　 3. when　 4. that 5. who / that　 6. whose　 7. why 二、1. when　 2. whose　 3. who　 4. which　 5. where 命题点 3　 状语从句 一、1. before　 2. since　 3. though　 4. keep　 5. unless　 6. As long as　 7. so that　 8. If　 9. until 10. because　 11. came　 12. Although 二、1. Although　 2. After　 3. until　 4. Since　 5. because 6. if　 7. whether　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71