第一部分 主题三 话题12 自然生态与环保-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 ★主题三　 人与自然 话题 12　 自然生态与环保(10 年 6 考) 【常考角度】地点介绍(10 年 5 考)、自然生态(2019 阅读 C)、低碳环保、环保人物 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 七(下)U5 动物 七(下)U7 天气 八(上)U4 城镇 八(下)U7 长城、珠穆朗玛峰和成都熊猫研究基地 八(下)U9 有趣的地方 九(全)U13 环境保护 七(下)U8 Topic 1 天气与季节 八(上)U4 Topic 1 动物与植物 九(上)U1 Topic 2 P15 两个国家的概况 九(上)U2 环境保护 话题核心词句 话题词块梳理 自然生态 1. lion 狮子　 　 　 2. tiger 老虎　 　 　 3. panda 熊猫 4. monkey 猴子 5. elephant 大象 6. plant 植物 7. tree 树(木) 8. flower 花 9. leaf 叶子 10. grass 草;草地 11. oil 石油;油 12. coal 煤 13. energy 能源 14. metal 金属 15. wild animals 野生动物 16. natural resources 自然资源 17. the number of ……的数量 18. high mountains 高山 19. wonders of nature 自然奇观 20. natural scenery 自然景观 21. weather conditions 天气情况 22. the change of seasons 季节变化 23. population growth 人口增长 我来补充: 　 　 环境问题及影响 1. air / water / ocean / noise / light pollution 空气 /水 /海洋 / 噪音 /光污染 2. environmental pollution 环境污染 3. climate change 气候变化 4. endangered animals 濒危动物 5. human activity 人类活动 6. waste water 废水 7. cut down trees 砍伐树木 8. throw litter / rubbish around 乱扔垃圾 9. lead to 导致 10. die out 灭绝 11. in danger 处于危险中 12. run out(of)用光,耗尽 13. lose their homes 失去它们的家园 14. health problems 健康问题 15. greenhouse effect 温室效应 16. global warming 全球变暖 17. deserts to expand 沙漠扩大 18. be harmful to 对……有害 19. have an influence on 对……有影响 我来补充: 　 　 环保行动 1. protect the environment 保护环境 2. reduce the waste 减少浪费 3. use cars less 减少用车 4. garbage sorting 垃圾分类 5. develop / make laws 制定法律 6. save energy 节约能源 7. recycle waste 回收废弃物 8. live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 9. reuse shopping bags 重复使用购物袋 10. use the both sides of paper 使用纸张的两面 11. turn off the lights before leaving 离开前关灯 12. stop using wooden chopsticks 停止使用木筷子 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 911 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 13. use public transportation 使用公共交通 14. take the bus or subway instead of driving 坐公共汽车 或地铁而不是开车 我来补充: 　 　 话题词块语境练 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 has always been a serious problem in our society. We can make a difference by doing small things in our daily lives.(环境污染) 2. Many people agree that 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 private cars in big cities should be controlled to reduce air pollution. (……的数量) 3. People have 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 too many trees, so lots of rich land has changed into desert.(砍伐) 4. Our government has made lots of laws to protect 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 .(野生动物) 5. To 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , don􀆳t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the room.(节约能源) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 话题读写“精讲” 　 　 【2024 云南真题改编】All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed(设 计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects(建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. ①Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks(洗涤池) and toilets(马桶) that conserve water. ②As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “ living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple. 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1. all around the world 　 2. in an environment-friendly way 　 　 3. save energy 　 4. recycled materials 　 5. be used for 　 6. wind and solar power 　 　 7. be made from 　 　 8. solar energy 　 9. be made out of 　 二、【长难句解读】 1. 第二段铺灰句①中“ power”意 为:　 　 　 　 ,属于熟词生义。 2. 第二段铺灰句②中过去分词短 语“used to build the building”作 　 　 　 　 ,修饰“materials”;句 子主干部分包含两个嵌套的由 　 　 　 　 引导的定语从句,第 二个定语从句“ that are harmful to the air or water”修饰先行词 　 　 　 　 ,关系词在从句中作 　 　 　 　 。 　 　 More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. What do we know about a green building? 　 　 D　 A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 021 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 2. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? 　 　 A　 A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 3. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? 　 　 A　 A. To save something. B. To boil something. C. To produce something. D. To make something clean. 4. 文章结构 What is the structure of the text? (P =Paragraph)　 　 B　 A B C D 5. What can be the best title for the text? 　 　 B　 A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy 　 语篇研读 1. 体裁:说明文 2. 主题:人与自然———绿色生活的理念和行为 3. What(主旨):介绍了绿色建筑的含义以及建筑师是如何规划和设计绿色建筑的。 4. Why(意图):增强学生的环保意识,理解建筑对环境可能产生的影响,引导学生了解和重视可持 续发展的理念,同时教育学生如何有效利用和节约资源,如能源、水和材料。 5. How(组织结构): 　 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1. be harmful to 对……有害 仿: 　 吸烟对你父亲的健康有害。 你最好让他戒烟。 2. be good for 对……有益 仿: 　 回收废弃物对环境有好处。 121 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题读写“精练” Passage 1【2024 深圳真题改编】 　 　 After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world􀆳s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don􀆳t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal􀆳s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem(生态系统), 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1. make a discovery 　 2. praise􀆺for􀆺 　 3. seem like 　 4. cause a disaster 　 5. break down 　 6. take action 　 7. from now on 　 8. care about 　 9. values and beliefs 　 二、【佳句积累】(划波浪线所在句) 英译汉: 　 　 　 the ocean􀆳s food chain(链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn􀆳t happened yet.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you􀆳re going to eat.” 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. 写作手法 How does the writer start the text? 　 　 A　 A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 2. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? 　 　 C　 A. The wish for something. B. The support from other people. C. The things people need. D. The price of something. 3. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? 　 　 B　 A. The way to stop fishing. B. The reason for the disappearance of large fish. C. The importance of large fish in people􀆳s daily diets. D. The influence of the disappearance of large fish on ecosystems. 4. What can we know from Paragraph 3? 　 　 C　 A. If sharks die out, tuna will die out soon. B. Tuna will be more popular in restaurants. C. Tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem. D. Tuna disappeared because they found no food. 221 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 5. 写作意图 What􀆳s the purpose of the text? 　 　 B　 A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. 　 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 仿: 　 昨晚晚饭后,妈妈命令我立即放下手机,开始做作业。 2. stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事 仿: 　 看到老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了交谈。 Passage 2【2024 遂宁真题改编】 　 　 Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered(官方注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which 重难点拨 1. spread the knowledge 　 2. environmental protection 　 3. do volunteer work 　 4. take the lead 　 5. set up 　 6. take part in / join in 　 7. draw the attention of 　 　 8. invite sb. to do sth. 　 　 9. a number of 　 10. speak highly of 　 11. be of great value 　 　 have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li􀆳s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. 　 　 “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment(称赞). I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone􀆳s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? 　 　 C　 A. On TV.　 　 　 　 B. In the newspaper.　 　 　 　 C. Through the Internet.　 　 　 　 D. By poster. 321 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 2. What can we know from Paragraph 3? 　 　 D　 A. Millions of people join in Li Jin􀆳s activities. B. Members in Li Jin􀆳s service center get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. 51 beach-cleaning activities have been organized. 3. 细节排序 What is the right order of the following events according to the text? 　 　 D　 a. He set up a volunteer service center. b. He made a number of short videos. c. He began to clear rubbish. d. He took the lead in a clean-up activity. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-a-b 4. Which of the following can best describe Li Jin? 　 　 A　 A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy. 5. What could be the best title for the text? 　 　 A　 A. An environmental hero for voluntary work B. The video about protecting the environment C. The meaning of protecting water D. A service center for volunteers 　 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1. make great efforts to do sth.努力做某事 仿: 　 每个人都有自己的天赋,我们应该努力去发掘它。 2. It􀆳s one􀆳s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。 仿: 　 保护处于极大危险中的动物是我们的责任。 3. continue doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 仿: 　 如果你继续熬夜,最后你的身体健康状况会变差。 Passage 3 　 　 Charlotte Liebling considers herself a “world watcher”—someone who carefully sees the world around her. When Liebling was in college, she volunteered in a 　 1　 that sold second-hand goods(二手商品). She often saw people bringing soft toys to give away. When the toys were sold very cheaply, Liebling always felt 　 2　 because she could tell that the toys held great value for their owners. After doing some 　 3　 , she realized this wasn􀆳t happening only in her town. Millions of toys end up in landfills(垃圾场) every year. “If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their 　 4　 once the owners give them away,” she thought, “ then we can show 重难点拨 1. soft toys 　 2. give away 　 3. do research 　 4. millions of 　 5. end up 　 6. lose value 　 7. so that 　 8. at least 　 9. try to do sth. 　 people they have so much left in them.” That􀆳s how the Loved Before toy-adoption(玩具领养) service 　 5　 . 　 　 The whole 　 6　 has three steps. First, someone gives away a soft toy. People can do so through the 421 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 mail, or by 　 7　 a toy to a local point in the United Kingdom. Next, the owner 　 8　 the name of the toy and a story about it so that the buyers can understand its value. Finally, the toy is cleaned 　 9　 for safety reasons. The company gives away at least half of the money from the sale of each toy. The company􀆳s 　 10　 is more than just “ trying to save some toys from landfills.” Liebling says, “We believe there are enough soft toys in the world and we don􀆳t have to 　 11　 another again. ” Vickie Clarke posted her story 　 12　 the website. “I saw Vinnie on Loved Before and was 　 13　 enough to buy him. 　 14　 I am really busy, he always sits quietly at my desk and makes me smile every hour of my working day. I feel much 　 15　 than before. Thank you, Loved Before!” 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( C )1. A. park B. hospital C. store D. school ( B )2. A. excited B. sad C. afraid D. nervous ( C )3. A. exercise B. homework C. research D. practice ( D )4. A. hope B. advice C. luck D. value ( C )5. A. stopped B. changed C. started D. performed ( A )6. A. process B. website C. date D. problem ( D )7. A. lending B. hiding C. comparing D. taking ( B )8. A. takes up B. writes down C. turns over D. gets off ( C )9. A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. happily ( B )10. A. name B. goal C. market D. risk ( D )11. A. leave B. use C. send D. produce ( C )12. A. with B. about C. on D. from ( A )13. A. lucky B. proud C. quiet D. thankful ( D )14. A. Before B. Unless C. Until D. Although ( A )15. A. happier B. friendlier C. busier D. healthier 　 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? 　 　 A　 A. The work process for the toy-adoption service company. B. The future development of the toy-adoption service company. C. The reasons why Liebling started the toy-adoption service company. D. The importance of the toy-adoption service company to the community. 2. 图片理解 Which of the following could be Vickie􀆳s Vinnie? 　 　 B　 A B C D 二、佳句仿写 adj.+enough(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)足够……做某事 仿: 　 约翰现在已经足够大了,可以自己穿衣服了。 妈妈不必再帮他了。 521 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 4【2024 福建真题改编】 large　 find　 it　 who　 city　 build　 important　 although　 example　 as 　 　 Xi􀆳an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the north of China. The city􀆳s early history is often connected with Liu Bang 1. 　 　 　 　 started the Han Dynasty and made Xi􀆳an his capital. He gave it the name Chang􀆳an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi􀆳an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi􀆳an􀆳s example in 2. 　 　 　 　 their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be 3. 　 　 　 　 in Xi􀆳an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is 重难点拨 1. lie in 　 2. achieve great importance 　 　 3. ancient capitals 　 4. ancient times 　 5. the Bell Tower 　 6. with a long history 　 7. look forward 　 a good 4. 　 　 　 　 . It goes around the city and is a(n) 5. 　 　 　 　 cultural site(遗址). In central Xi􀆳an there is the Bell Tower—the 6. 　 　 　 　 bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed (设计) 7. 　 　 　 　 an emergency alarm(警钟) to warn of danger, but it was very often used to tell people the time. 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 Xi􀆳an is a city with a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software(软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi􀆳an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9. 　 　 　 　 . Xi􀆳an is a city always remaking 10. 　 　 　 　 and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 　 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1. 文章结构 What is the structure of the text? (P =Paragraph)　 　 B　 A B C D 2. 文体推断 What is the text? 　 　 D　 A. A poem. B. A story. C. An interview. D. An introduction. 二、佳句仿写 1. be connected with 与……有关 仿: 　 她的病与日常生活中的不良习惯有关。 2. be known as 被称为……,作为……而闻名 仿: 　 大熊猫被誉为中国的国宝。 621 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 写作指导 环境保护 话题概述 分析河南近 10 年中招真题可知,此话题未考查,但其在全国范围内为高频写作话题。 通常有以 下命题角度:1. 介绍环境污染问题及保护环境的措施;2. 介绍自己参与的环保活动。 写作佳句及范文积累见《晨读词句篇》P77 典例分析 近年来,环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。 假如你是某学生会主席李华,请你以学生会的名义,用 英语写一份倡议书,呼吁大家从小事做起,为保护环境尽一份力。 要点:1)介绍目前的环境状况; 2)作为中学生,你认为应该从哪些方面去保护环境; 3)你对同学们有什么期望。 要求:1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear friends, As is known to all, environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. 　 　 The Students􀆳 Union Step 1　 审好题,定方向 1. 定主题:介绍环境现状及环保措施 2. 定文体:题干要求写一份倡议书,文体属于　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 定人称:根据写作要点第 1)点可知,介绍环境现状应用　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ;根据写作要点第 2)、 3)点可知,介绍环保措施及期望应用　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. 定时态:根据写作要点,尤其第 1)、2)点可知,客观介绍环境现状和环保措施,应用 　 5. 定要点:①　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ;②　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ;③　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Step 2　 搭框架,写句子 环保倡议书 开 头: 直 入 主 题, 介绍环境 现状 要点 1:介绍环境现状 遣词:air / water / 􀆺 pollution, get warmer and warmer, many animals lost their homes, bad habits, cut down trees, throw rubbish everywhere,􀆺 造句:①There are many kinds of pollution in the world now, such as / for example􀆺 ②Too much pollution is around us, such as􀆺 ③􀆺is so serious that􀆺 ④􀆺has become worse and worse. 试一试: 　 中 间: 从 学生的角 度 出 发, 介绍环保 措施 要点 2:介绍环保措施 遣词:save water and electricity, use both sides of paper, use fewer plastic bags, throw rubbish in the bin, use public transportation, plant more trees, recycle and make full use of old things,􀆺 造句:①There are different kinds of things we can do, such as / for example􀆺 ②We can do our part to􀆺 ③We should / can / had better / are supposed to􀆺 instead of / when􀆺 ④It􀆳s a good habit to􀆺 ⑤To protect the environment, we can start by􀆺 试一试: 　 721 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 续表 结 尾: 表 达期望 要点 3:表达期望 遣词:work together, try one􀆳s best, do one􀆳s part, take action, make our environment better, make the world a beautiful place, live a green life,􀆺 造句:①Let􀆳s work together to􀆺 ②Everyone should try his or her best to􀆺 ③We should make it our duty to􀆺 ④As long as everyone does something to􀆺, I believe / I􀆳m sure􀆺 ⑤I really hope more and more students can􀆺 试一试: 　 Step 3　 构篇章,润词句 【组句成篇】 Dear friends, As is known to all, environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. Now pollution is everywhere. The river has become dirty, the sky has turned gray and some areas do not have clean drinking water. Meanwhile, many people have bad habits, such as throwing rubbish everywhere, wasting water or food and cutting down trees. ①We should do something to protect the environment because there is only one earth.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ②To start with, we should save water and electricity in our daily life.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Don􀆳t forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room. Next, we are supposed to avoid using plastic bags and make sure to throw rubbish in the proper bins. Besides, we􀆳d better use public transportation as much as possible, such as riding a bike and taking the bus when we go out. Last but not least, planting more trees and flowers will make air fresher. Actions speak louder than words. ③I hope all of us can work together to make our environment better.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 The Students􀆳 Union 【润色美文】(针对上文中划波浪线的句子) ①用 There is no doubt that􀆺句型进行升格。 　 ②用 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型进行升格。 　 ③用 so that 引导的目的状语从句进行升格。 　 　 温馨提示:润色完成后,请在通篇检查一遍后在练习本上誊写下最终范文。 实战演练 一、句子翻译与升格 1. 当我们去购物时,我们最好使用布袋而不是塑料袋。 [rather than] 　 　 821 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 2. 政府应该制定一些法律来防止工厂把废水倒进河里。 [prevent􀆺 from doing􀆺] 　 　 3. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,我们的城市将变得更加美丽。 [make a contribution to] 　 　 4. To make our city greener, we are supposed to plant more trees and take part in more community activities.[用 in order to 结构进行升格] 　 　 二、书面表达 作为新时代的青少年,我们应响应国家号召,共建绿色低碳家园,请以“Let􀆳s Build a Green City Together!”为题,用英文写一封倡议书。 要求:1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3)词数 100 左右。 Let􀆳s Build a Green City Together! 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 921 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 Passage 5 1. C　 2. B　 3. D　 4. A　 5. E　 重难点拨 1. 众所周知　 2. 去露营　 3. 遇到一个难题 4. 解决,想出　 5. 一件重要的事 6. 把……描述为 / 说成……　 7. 担心　 8. 做决定　 写作指导 | 文化风俗 典例分析 【Step 1　 审好题,定方向】 2. 应用文　 3. 第三人称　 4. 一般现在时　 5. ①指明回 复邮件的目的;②介绍端午节的具体信息(时间、庆祝活 动等);③介绍喜欢端午节的原因 【Step 3　 构篇章,润词句】 ①With a history of about 2,000 years, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. 　 ②The reason why I love this festival is that it brings me enjoyment and has a deep meaning. 实战演练 一、1. Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China. 　 2. My favorite traditional culture is cal- ligraphy, and it has a long history and has influenced many people. 　 3. In China,you should bring a gift to the host if you are invited to someone􀆳s house. 　 4. Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck. 5. Though the paper cutting was not perfect, it was the first handicraft I made and it expressed my good wishes for the next year. 二、【高分范文】 In recent years, traditional Chinese culture has gotten tons of attention. Hanfu, calligraphy, handicrafts and tradi- tional musical instruments can be found everywhere. Among them, I like Chinese handicrafts most because it is fun to turn common things into beautiful art pieces. I remember when I was a little kid, I liked watching my grandma make paper cuttings before the Spring Festival. It was really interesting. Then I started to make paper cuttings by myself at the age of 7. It wasn􀆳t easy to do that. With my grandma􀆳s help, I made a picture of chun because spring is my favorite season. Though the paper cutting was not perfect, it was the first handicraft I made and it expressed my good wishes for the next year. Putting it up on the window, I felt so proud. Gradually, I have a better understanding of paper cut- ting. As a traditional Chinese handicraft, it shows Chinese people􀆳s love for life. As teenagers, it􀆳s our duty to learn and spread our traditional culture. 话题 11　 科技与生活 话题核心词句 话题词块语境练 1. science and technology　 2. getting the latest information 3. high-speed railway / train　 4. are made of　 5. Space travel 6. space station 话题读写“精讲” 1. B　 2. D　 3. D　 4. C　 5. D　 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 飞越　 2. 除夕夜　 3. 事实上　 4. 发送指令 5. 四面八方　 6. 在黑暗中　 7. 体育赛事　 8. 总而言之 9. 在……末尾　 10. 全国各地 【长难句解读】 1. 宾语;是否　 2. 领域 语篇研读 (1)the control system　 (2)difficult and special tasks (3)chances and possibilities 读后迁移练 1. Our school library provides a quiet and comfortable learn- ing environment for students. 　 2. Ben is good at sports, so he is always full of confidence on the sports field. 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D　 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 迄今为止　 2. 大量,许多的　 3. 成千上万的　 4. 梦 想做某事　 5. 绕月飞行　 6. 以……命名　 7. 科学技术 　 8. 了解未知世界　 9. 迈出一大步　 10. 对……有影响 　 【佳句积累】 从诸如给卫星命名之类的简单的事情中,我们可以看到 我们的传统文化有多么伟大,也可以看到它对我们的现 代科学技术有什么影响。 Passage 2 1. B　 2. A　 3. D　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. D　 8. C 9. C　 10. B　 11. C　 12. A　 13. D　 14. C　 15. B 重难点拨 1. 努力工作　 2. 告诉某人(关于)某事 / 物　 3. 鼓励某 人做某事　 4. 试一试　 5. 在……的指导下　 6. 面对挑 战　 7. 技术发明　 8. 做出改进　 9. 高度评价,称赞 读后迁移练 一、1. A　 2. B　 二、1. I plan to go on a trip in the coming summer holiday. 　 2. Lisa showed her paper-cutting works to the class and won high praise from everyone. 　 3. We had a long dis- cussion about this problem, and then John suggested do- ing some research first. Passage 3 1. improved　 2. by　 3. until　 4. challenges　 5. invented 6. possible　 7. helps　 8. easier　 9. my　 10. information 重难点拨 1. 似乎 / 好像……　 2. 盲人手杖　 3. 做出改变 4. 技术知识　 5. 希望做某事　 6. 就……提出警告 7. 地铁站　 8. 为某人提供某物 读后迁移练 一、1. C　 2. A　 二、1. Everyone􀆳s small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world. 　 2. We should not only learn knowledge actively, but also know how to use it properly. 话题 12　 自然生态与环保 话题核心词句 话题词块语境练 1. Environmental pollution　 2. the number of　 3. cut down 4. wild animals　 5. save energy 话题读写“精讲” 1. D　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 全世界　 2. 以环保的方式　 3. 节约能源　 4. 可回收 材料　 5. 被用于 　 6. 风能和太阳能 　 7. 由……制成 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 (看不出原材料)　 8. 太阳能　 9. 由……制成　 【长难句解读】 1. 能量　 2. 后置定语;that;chemicals;主语　 语篇研读 (l)environment　 (2)recycled materials 读后迁移练 1. Smoking is harmful to your father􀆳s health. You􀆳d better ask him to stop smoking. 　 2. Recycling waste is good for the environment. 　 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. B　 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 发现　 2. 因……称赞……　 3. 看起来像,似乎 4. 造成灾难　 5. 断裂　 6. 采取行动　 7. 从现在开始　 8. 关心　 9. 价值观和信仰　 【佳句积累】 这个消息可能很可怕,但从现在开始采取行动,就能防止 尚未发生的伤害。 　 读后迁移练 1. Last night after dinner, my mother ordered me to put my phone down immediately and start to do my homework. 2. They stopped talking at once when they saw their teacher walk into the classroom. Passage 2 1. C　 2. D　 3. D　 4. A　 5. A　 重难点拨 1. 传播知识　 2. 环境保护　 3. 做志愿者工作　 4. 带头 5. 建立　 6. 参加　 7. 吸引……的注意　 8. 邀请某人做 某事　 9. 许多,大量　 10. 高度评价,赞扬　 11. 具有很 大的价值　 读后迁移练 1. Everyone has their own talent and we should make great efforts to discover it. 　 2. It􀆳s our duty to protect the animals in great danger. 　 3. If you continue staying up late, you will end up in bad health. Passage 3 1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. D　 5. C　 6. A　 7. D　 8. B 9. C　 10. B　 11. D　 12. C　 13. A　 14. D　 15. A　 重难点拨 1. 毛绒玩具　 2. 捐赠　 3. 做研究　 4. 数百万的 5. 以……结束　 6. 失去价值　 7. 以便　 8. 至少 9. 努力做某事 读后迁移练 一、1. A　 2. B　 二、John is old enough to dress himself now. His mother doesn􀆳t have to help him anymore. Passage 4 1. who　 2. building　 3. found　 4. example　 5. important 6. largest　 7. as　 8. Although　 9. cities　 10. itself　 重难点拨 1. 位于　 2. 取得重要地位　 3. 古都　 4. 古代　 5. 钟楼 6. 历史悠久的　 7. 向前看,展望未来　 读后迁移练 一、1. B　 2. D　 二、1. Her illness was connected with the bad habits she had in her daily life. 　 2. Giant pandas are known as a national treasure of China. 写作指导 | 环境保护 典例分析 【Step 1　 审好题,定方向】 2. 应用文　 3. 第三人称;第一人称　 4. 一般现在时 5. ①介绍环境现状;②介绍环保措施;③表达期望　 【Step 3　 构篇章,润词句】 ①There􀆳s no doubt that we should do something to protect the environment because there is only one earth. 　 ② To start with, it􀆳s very important for us to save water and electricity in our daily life. 　 ③I hope all of us can work together to make our environment better so that we can live a better and health- ier life. 实战演练 一、1. We had better use cloth bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. 　 2. The government should make some laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into the river. 　 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our city will become much more beautiful. 4. In order to make our city greener, we are supposed to plant more trees and take part in more community activities. 二、【高分范文】 Let􀆳s Build a Green City Together! As we all know, the environment is important to us. In order to live a better life, we should protect our environment. First of all, it􀆳s important to have a green life. We should save water and electricity. Don􀆳t forget to turn off the lights when we leave a room. We shouldn􀆳t throw rubbish everywhere. We􀆳d better use fewer plastic products. What􀆳s more, green traffic is good for reducing air pollution. When we go outside, it􀆳s a good habit to take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. Last but not least, in order to make our city greener, we are supposed to plant more trees and take part in more community activities. We can collect waste things, such as bottles, paper and old clothes and recy- cle them. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the envi- ronment, our city will become much more beautiful. 话题 13　 科普知识 话题读写“精讲” 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. D　 重难点拨 1. 气候变化　 2. 很多,不少　 3. 在短 / 长时间内 4. 天气状况　 5. 追踪　 6. 把……记录下来 7. 气候条件　 8. 在过去　 新考法点拨 3. the rings in dry seasons;六;二　 语篇研读 (1)Trees　 (2)specific event　 (3)local climate conditions 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 1. C　 2. D　 3. A　 4. A　 5. D　 重难点拨 1. 看一看　 2. 在很长一段时间内　 3. 变成　 4. 开始做 某事　 5. 摄入,吸收　 6. 呼气　 7. 达到　 8. 减肥　 读后迁移练 1. Frank never does his homework as carefully as Alice, so he always makes mistakes. 　 2. My brother fell asleep as soon as he lay down on his bed. 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 21