第一部分 主题二 话题10 文化与风俗-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 10　 文化与风俗(10 年 5 考) 【常考角度】传统节日与习俗,传统艺术形式,文化传承、发展与传播(2023 盲填),西方文化(2023 阅读 D),跨文化交际、语言与文化(10 年 3 考) 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 七(下)U10 全世界的生日食物 八(上)U8 美国感恩节的传统食物;云南吃米线的传统 九(全)U2 节日文化 九(全)U5 传统文化:灯笼、剪纸和陶瓷 九(全)U10 风俗习惯 七(下)U8 Topic 3 节假日及庆祝活动 八(下)U5 Topic 1 P7 京剧 九(上)U3 Topics 1-2 语言文化 九(下)U5 Topics 1-3 中外名胜及历史名人 话题核心词句 话题词块梳理 节日及其庆祝活动 ★There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite Chinese festival is􀆺;People celebrate􀆺 by􀆺 1. celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 2. the Spring Festival 春节 3. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 4. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 5. the Tomb-Sweeping Festival 清明节 6. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 7. the Water Festival 泼水节 8. clean up the house 打扫房屋 9. get together 聚会　 　 　 　 10. make dumplings 包饺子 11. set off fireworks 放烟花 12. watch the Spring Festival Gala 观看春节联欢晚会 13. visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 14. guess riddles 猜字谜 15. watch lantern shows 看灯展 16. watch lion dances 看舞狮 17. admire the moon 赏月 18. eat mooncakes / zongzi 吃月饼 /粽子 19. watch / have / hold dragon boat races 观看 /举行龙舟比赛 20. throw water at each other 互相泼水 我来补充: 　 　 传统艺术与风俗 1. traditional culture 传统文化 2. social customs 社会风俗 3. kung fu 功夫 4. paper cutting 剪纸 5. Chinese knots 中国结 6. Chinese painting 国画 7. Beijing / Peking Opera 京剧 8. Chinese Calligraphy 中国书法 9. Chinese characters 汉字 10. Chinese Crosstalk Performance 相声表演 11. dragon / lion dances 舞龙 /狮 12. playing the guzheng 弹古筝 13. watching shadow plays 观看皮影戏 14. traditional Chinese clothes 中国传统服饰 15. have a long history of 有……(多少年)的悠久历史 16. date back to the Song Dynasty 追溯到宋代 17. respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗 18. a symbol of ……的象征 19. bring good luck and happiness 带来好运和幸福 20. protect / spread traditional Chinese culture 保护 /传播 中国传统文化 21. increase one􀆳s knowledge about Chinese culture 增加某 人对中国文化的了解 我来补充: 　 　 文化礼仪 ★It􀆳s impolite / rude to􀆺; You should / are supposed (expected) to􀆺 1. behave politely 表现得体 2. shake hands 握手 3. hug each other 互相拥抱 4. arrive on time 按时到达 5. bring a gift / present 带礼物 6. table manners 餐桌礼仪 7. point at others with chopsticks 用筷子指着别人 8. stick chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里 9. wait for the eldest person to take his seat first 等最年长 的人先入座 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 001 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 10. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 11. keep your voice down in public 在公共场合小点声 12. make sb. feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归 我来补充: 　 　 话题词块语境练 1. During the Dragon Boat Festival, we Chinese usually eat zongzi and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 .(观看龙舟比赛) 2. Chinese kung fu has a long history, and it is an important part of Chinese 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 .(传统文化) 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , a traditional folk art of China, requires good control of the scissors.(剪纸) 4. Loong is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 China. It is a powerful and mysterious animal in Chinese history.(……的象征) 5. Using chopsticks to eat is one of the traditional Chinese 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 .(餐桌礼仪) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 话题读写“精讲” 重难点拨 1. traditional Chinese festivals　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. choose from　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. the Lantern Festival　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. have a history of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. get together　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. the Dragon Boat Festival　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. search for information　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. hold dragon boat races　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. in honor of　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 10. (be)known to　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 　 　 Here are two research reports on traditional Chinese festivals from two students. Linda 　 　 There 1. 　 　 　 　 many traditional festivals to choose from, and the one we􀆳ve chosen is the Lantern Festival. We􀆳ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library. The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It􀆳s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar(阴历) month. People get together 2. 　 　 　 　 enjoy colorful lanterns, play riddle(谜语) games and eat tangyuan. As for the next step, we will make our own lanterns and make some English riddles. John 　 　 We learned about the Dragon Boat Festival. To do the research, we searched 3. 　 　 　 　 information online and visited a local museum. With a history of about 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate it by holding dragon boat races. Zongzi is the most traditional food 4. 　 　 　 　 is eaten in honor of the great poet Qu Yuan. Next, we plan to make zongzi and produce 5. 　 　 　 　 English video to make the festival known to more people around the world. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 题型分析 & 技巧点拨 题型考法分析 语篇填空第二节为 5 空盲填,着重考查考生在语篇中把握句子结构和词语搭配的能力。 2020 年后材料 以多模态的新语篇为主,如:阅读任务单(2024)、网站页面(2023)、邮件页面(2021),也涉及表格形式的说明 文(2022)和记叙文(2020)。 5 空以考查虚词为主,每年必考 1 道不定式符号 to、冠词和介词;there be 句型和 定语从句关系词为高频考点;所填词大多不需要变形,除 there be 句型和各时态中涉及对 be 动词的考查时需 要考虑变形。 ▶具体该题型的讲练见《词汇分层练》“第三部分　 语篇填空专项突破”。 101 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 解题技巧点拨 Step 1　 跳过空格浏览全文,从整体上理解文章大意。 Step 2　 联系语境及空格前后的关键词,明确 5 空中哪些是考查的固定搭配或句型,此类题利用知识储备可 直接写出答案。 　 　 【小题 1】联系语境及空前关键词 There 可知,此句为 there be 句型,空处缺 　 　 　 　 ;根据空后“many traditional festivals”可知,此处表　 　 　 　 概念;联系后半句时态为一般现在时可知,空处应填　 　 　 　 。 【小题 3】联系语境及空前关键词“searched”可知,此处表示搜索信息,　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 意为“搜索,搜 寻”,为固定搭配。 故填　 　 　 　 。 Step 3　 针对非固定搭配 /句型类试题,需进一步分析句子结构判断空处所填单词的词性。 再结合上下文语 境及语法知识全面考虑,确定符合语境和逻辑关系的词。 【小题 2】根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处连同其后“enjoy colorful lanterns, play riddle(谜语) games and eat tangyuan”整个作　 　 　 　 成分,故空处填　 　 　 　 。 【小题 4】分析句子结构可知,空处缺定语从句关系词,从句修饰先行词“ traditional food”,关系词在从句 中作　 　 　 　 ,故填　 　 　 　 。 【小题 5】联系语境及句子结构可知,空处缺少　 　 　 　 ,修饰限定空后名词短语“English video”,表示制 作一段英文视频,用于第一次提到的事物前应用　 　 　 　 。 空后 English 是以元音音素开头的单词,故填　 　 　 　 。 Step 4　 复读全文,核对答案。 (1)检查语法结构,词语搭配,固定句型,主谓一致等是否正确。 (2)检查单词拼写,字母大小写等是否正确。 　 语篇研读 1. 体裁:说明文 2. 主题:人与社会———世界主要国家的传统节日、文化体验 3. What(主旨):介绍了两组学生有关中国传统节日———元宵节和端午节的研究报告。 4. Why(意图):培养学生对中国传统文化的认识和尊重意识,同时鼓励学生积极参与和推广中国传 统文化。 5. How(组织结构): 201 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 simple　 among　 work　 it　 experience　 wide　 dress　 because　 hold　 form 　 　 Yuju Opera, also called Henan Bangzi, is one of the most popular local operas all over the country. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the opera 1. 　 　 　 　 spread across Henan Province. After 1949, it 2. 　 　 　 　 rapid growth. At first, small performances were 3. 　 　 　 　 in tea houses in Kaifeng city. Then it spread not only in the villages and cities of Henan Province but also all over the country. It became the third most popular 4. 　 　 　 　 of Chinese opera in the country, just behind Peking Opera and Yue Opera. 　 　 Yuju Opera is well received by people 5. 　 　 　 　 it is full of local flavor(风味) of life. In the beginning, it was loved for its 重难点拨 1. all over the country 　 2. rapid growth 　 3. Peking Opera 　 4. in the beginning 　 5. folk stories 　 6. be made into 　 7. take one􀆳s place 　 8. catch one􀆳s eyes 　 　 9. be responsible for 　 6. 　 　 　 　 folk stories and powerful arias (唱腔), without the use of make-up, costumes, or even instruments. As the art spread to other cities, new styles began to develop. Nowadays Yuju Opera is generally divided into four different styles: Xiangfu, Yudong, Yuxi, and Shahe. 　 　 There are more than 600 7. 　 　 　 　 of Yuju Opera. 8. 　 　 　 　 them, Lady General Mu Takes Command(《穆桂英挂帅》) and Hua Mulan are the most popular. The story of Hua Mulan was even made into the classic Disney film Mulan. It tells the story of a young woman who takes her elderly father􀆳s place in the army by 9. 　 　 　 　 herself as a man. With the popularity of Liyuan Spring and other programs, Yuju Opera also shows 10. 　 　 　 　 new power and catches more young people􀆳s eyes. As young people of the new era, we should all be responsible for spreading it. 　 读后迁移练 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、一材多设 1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? 　 　 D　 A. The styles of Yuju Opera. B. The value of Yuju Opera. C. The skills of Yuju actors. D. The historical development of Yuju Opera. 2. 文章结构 What is the structure of the text? (P =Paragraph)　 　 A　 A B C D 301 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 3. 文章出处 In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? 　 　 B　 A. Unit 1 The Value of Time B. Unit 2 The Chinese Cultural Journey C. Unit 3 The Nature of the Motherland D. Unit 4 The Colorful Life of the Past 二、佳句仿写 1. be full of 充满 仿: 　 我们充满活力,求知若渴。 2. be divided into 被分成 仿: 　 学生们被分成四组来讨论这个问题。 Passage 2【2024 凉山真题改编】 　 　 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute(拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 1. 　 　 A　 The occasions of making fist and palm salute. For centuries, China has been known as a “ Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2. 　 　 B　 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone􀆳s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. 重难点拨 1. social situations 　 2. shake hands 　 3. for the first time 　 4. greeting manners 　 5. attend one􀆳s wedding ceremony 　 6. traditional Chinese manners 　 　 7. stand at attention 　 8. in front of 　 9. bend down 　 　 　 The history of fist and palm salute. 3. 　 　 E　 It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 4. 　 　 C　 　 　 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow(额头) and bend down. 5. 　 　 D　 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let􀆳s learn more about it. B. When and where do people use it? C. The way to make fist and palm salute. D. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. E. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 401 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1. 图片理解 Which of the following is Chinese fist and palm salute? 　 　 B　 A B C D 2. 细节排序 How does a man make fist and palm salute properly? 　 　 A　 a. Stand at attention. b. Shake hands towards each other for three times. c. Watch each other, raise both hands to brow and bend down. d. Left-hand hold the right-hand half-fist in front of the chest. A. a-d-c-b B. a-b-d-c C. c-b-a-d D. b-c-a-d 二、佳句仿写 be ready for 为……做好准备 仿: 　 我和迈克都准备好迎接新的高中生活。 Passage 3【2024 遂宁真题改编】 　 　 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 　 1 　 that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 　 2　 it can be a more accurate treatment(精准的治疗) for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also 　 3　 good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big 　 4　 of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 　 5　 Alex􀆳s mind and lifestyle. He realized keeping the balance of yin and yang is 　 6　 and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 　 7　 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and 　 8　 life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Tai Chi. When he plays Tai Chi, he can feel 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1. Traditional Chinese Medicine 　 2. get popular with 　 　 3. keep the balance 　 4. follow the rules 　 5. electronic products 　 6. stay up late 　 7. play Tai Chi 　 8. avoid doing sth. 　 9. have a new lifestyle 　 　 10. serve as 　 二、【佳句积累】(划波浪线所在句) 英译汉: 　 　 　 more 　 9　 and breathe better. Besides, he 　 10　 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 　 11　 but rather about having a new lifestyle. 　 　 Alex also uses his knowledge to help his 　 12　 . For example, he often provides his family members 501 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 with some advice about staying 　 13　 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 　 14　 understand his dream about TCM. He said, “ The more I study TCM, the better I understand why TCM is a treasure of Chinese􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 culture.􀪍􀪍􀪍” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic(诊所) in France after 　 15　 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( B )1. A. advised B. showed C. answered D. agreed ( D )2. A. or B. but C. although D. because ( B )3. A. divides B. brings C. completes D. refuses ( A )4. A. fan B. man C. boy D. boss ( D )5. A. broke B. started C. helped D. changed ( B )6. A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. exciting ( C )7. A. get up B. wake up C. stay up D. clean up ( D )8. A. colorful B. harmful C. careful D. peaceful ( A )9. A. relaxed B. warm C. worried D. lucky ( C )10. A. likes B. keeps C. avoids D. suggests ( A )11. A. doctor B. teacher C. cook D. worker ( C )12. A. friends B. class C. family D. partners ( B )13. A. calm B. healthy C. happy D. active ( A )14. A. finally B. quickly C. simply D. hardly ( C )15. A. school B. work C. graduation D. vacation 　 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1. Why does Alex learn Traditional Chinese Medicine? 　 　 C　 A. Because he wants to treat his family. B. Because he wants to have a healthy lifestyle. C. Because he is a big fan of Traditional Chinese Medicine. D. Because he wants to run a traditional Chinese clinic in France. 2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? 　 　 B　 A. Alex􀆳s experiences after graduation. B. Alex􀆳s changes after studying TCM. C. Alex􀆳s achievements after studying TCM. D. Alex􀆳s challenges in the process of studying TCM. 二、佳句仿写 1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 仿: 　 过去我常常和我的同学在早上练习口语。 2. provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 仿: 　 政府为贫困地区的儿童提供了许多书籍和笔记本。 601 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 4【2024 江西真题改编】 　 　 The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. 重难点拨 1. at that time 　 2. radio and television stations 　 　 3. at the center of 　 4. go through hard times 　 　 5. keep one􀆳s cultural traditions alive 　 6. pass􀆺on to􀆺 　 Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. 　 　 Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. 　 　 Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae(毛利会堂)”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? 　 　 A A. Around 11th century. B. Around 14th century. C. Around 16th century. D. Around 18th century. 2. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? 　 　 D　 A. They owned more land. B. They lost their language. C. They left New Zealand. D. They had a smaller population. 3. 细节归纳 How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? 　 　 D　 a. Increase the number of marae. b. Move to the center of New Zealand. c. Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d. Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e. Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. b,c,d,e B. a,b,c,d C. a,b,d,e D. a,c,d,e 4. 文章结构 What would be the structure of the text? (P =Paragraph)　 　 C　 A 　 　 B 　 　 C 　 　 D 5. 主题推断 What􀆳s the theme of the text? 　 　 B　 A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Technology. 701 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 5 　 　 In American English, there are many expressions that sound completely different from what they actually mean. The word “sleep” is a good example. As we all know, it is common to sleep on a bed. When we go camping, we sleep on the ground. 1. 　 　 C　 But “ to sleep on” has another meaning. If I have a problem and can not think of an answer, I can “ sleep on it” . Often an answer comes to me the next day. Suppose some co-workers run into a difficult problem. 2. 　 　 B　 One person might say, “Let􀆳s sleep on it. Tomorrow we can try to figure this out.” To “sleep on” something also means you give yourself time to 重难点拨 1. as we all know 　 2. go camping 　 3. run into a difficult problem 　 　 4. figure out 　 5. a big deal 　 6. describe􀆺as􀆺 　 　 7. worry about 　 8. make a decision 　 think about a problem. 3. 　 　 D　 For example, if I am writing a story and run into a problem, I often sleep on it. I think about the problem before I go to sleep and hope that my sleeping self comes to the rescue(救援)! 　 　 Sometimes we use this expression when we just want more time to pass. We also use it when we want to look at a problem with a rested mind. We know that sleep is necessary to be healthy. Sometimes a problem doesn􀆳t look so bad the next day after a good night􀆳s sleep. 4. 　 　 A 　 Some problems are not a big deal. You can describe them as “ nothing to lose sleep over”. And if you want to say you are not going to worry about something, you can say you􀆳re “not going to lose sleep over it” . So, next time, if you run into a problem with English, try sleeping on it! 5. 　 　 E　 A. Here is another sleep expression. B. No one can think of a way to solve it. C. And sometimes we may have to sleep on the floor. D. And you plan to make a decision about it later. E. Maybe the answer will come to you with the morning sun. 写作指导 文化与风俗 话题概述 分析河南近 10 年中招真题可知,此话题未考查,但其为全国高频写作话题。 通常有以下考查角 度:1. 中华传统文化(传统节日与风俗、传统艺术形式);2. 传统美德(感恩、尊老爱幼、尊师敬友、孝 亲敬长、勤俭节约等);3. 礼仪与习俗(饮食习惯、餐桌礼仪、地域文化等)。 写作佳句及范文积累见《晨读词句篇》P75 典例分析 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Chris 对中国文化很感兴趣。 他给你发来电子邮件,询问中国的传 统节日。 请你根据写作要求,用英语回复一封邮件,向他介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日———端午节, 并说明理由。 要求:1)你对端午节有哪些具体的了解,如:时间、庆祝活动等; 801 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 2)介绍你喜欢端午节的原因; 3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 4)词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Chris, I am glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. 　 　 　 I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua Step 1　 审好题,定方向 1. 定主题:介绍最喜欢的传统节日———端午节 2. 定文体:题干要求写一封邮件进行回复,文体属于　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 定人称:介绍端午节的相关情况,人称以　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为主 4. 定时态:介绍“我”最喜欢的传统节日,应用　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 定要点:①　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ;②　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ;③　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Step 2　 搭框架,写句子 向 Chris 介绍端午节 开头:开篇点 题,引出对中 国传统节日 感 兴 趣 的 话题 I am glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.(已给出) 更多参考表达:①I know you􀆳re interested in / fond of􀆺 ②I􀆳m so glad to learn that􀆺 ③I􀆳m very glad to tell you something about􀆺 ④I􀆳m writing to share􀆺 with you. 试一试: 　 　 中间:介绍端 午节的具体 信息 (时间、 庆祝活动等) 以及 “我”喜 欢端午节的 原因 要点 1:介绍最喜欢的节日———端午节 造句:①􀆺is my favorite traditional Chinese festival. ②My favorite traditional festival is􀆺 ③Among all traditional festivals, I like􀆺 best. ④􀆺holds a special place in my heart as my favorite festival. 试一试: 　 　 要点 2:介绍端午节的相关信息(时间、庆祝活动等) (1)时间:on May fifth, Chinese lunar calendar, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,􀆺 造句:①It falls on􀆺 every year. ②It is on􀆺 in Chinese lunar calendar. ③It is celebrated on􀆺 试一试: 　 　 (2)庆祝活动:hold lots of interesting celebrations, get together, have a big dinner, special food, watch dragon boat races, eat zongzi,􀆺 造句:①People celebrate the day by􀆺 ②On that day, we / people usually􀆺 ③To celebrate this festival, we have many activities, such as􀆺 ④It􀆳s a tradition to􀆺 on this special day. 试一试: 　 　 901 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 续表 中间:介绍端 午节的具体 信息 (时间、 庆祝活动等) 以及 “我”喜 欢端午节的 原因 (3)目的(补充):traditional Chinese festival, for around 2,000 years, in memory / honor of, great poet Qu Yuan, stand for, 􀆺 造句:①It􀆳s said / believed that􀆺 ②The festival is celebrated to􀆺 ③The main purpose of the festival is to􀆺 试一试: 　 　 要点 3:介绍喜欢端午节的原因 造句:①I love this festival because I can􀆺 ②The reason why I love the festival is that􀆺 ③It brings 􀆺 for us. 试一试: 　 　 结 尾: 表 达 希望 I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.(已给出) Step 3　 构篇章,润词句 【组句成篇】 Dear Chris, I􀆳m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Let me tell you more about them. My favorite traditional festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. ①It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 year.􀪍􀪍 During that day, Chinese people usually hold lots of interesting celebrations. The dragon boat race is the most popular, which truly is a combination of strength and beauty. And eating zongzi, which is a kind of sticky rice dumpling, is a tradition during the Dragon Boat Festival. ②I love this festival because it brings me enjoyment and has a deep meaning.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. Celebrating the day also stands for Chinese people􀆳s love for their country. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【润色美文】(针对上文中划波浪线的句子) ①用 with a history of􀆺结构进行升格。 　 ②用 The reason why􀆺 is that􀆺句型进行升格。 　 温馨提示:润色完成后,请在通篇检查一遍后在练习本上誊写下最终范文。 实战演练 　 一、句子翻译与升格 1. 在中国,剪纸是最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。 [one of] 　 2. 我最喜欢的传统文化是书法,它历史悠久且影响了很多人。 [calligraphy, have a long history] 　 　 011 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 3. 在中国,如果你被邀请到别人家,你应该给主人带份礼物。 [bring􀆺to􀆺] 　 4. Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings. People think it can bring them happiness and good luck.[用 because 引导的原因状语从句把两句合并成一句] 　 　 5. The paper cutting was not perfect, but it was the first handicraft I made and it expressed my good wishes for the next year.[用 though 引导的让步状语从句进行升格] 　 　 二、书面表达 如今,在街头巷尾,人们身着汉服拍照,演奏古筝、二胡等传统乐器;在校园里,学生吟诵古典诗 词,写毛笔字……。 假如你校英文报正在组织主题为“传播中国传统文化”的征文活动,请你选择一 种喜爱的传统艺术形式,用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要求:1)介绍你最喜欢的传统艺术形式; 2)叙述你与这项传统艺术形式结缘的经历和感受; 3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 4)词数 100 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:hanfu 汉服;calligraphy 书法;handicrafts 手工艺品;traditional musical instruments 传统乐器 In recent years, traditional Chinese culture has gotten tons of attention. Hanfu, calligraphy, handicrafts and traditional musical instruments can be found everywhere. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 111 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 重难点拨 1. 保护环境　 2. 收留,收容　 3. 不但……而且…… 4. 野生动物　 5. 状况不佳　 6. 照顾,照料 7. 基本要求 Passage 4 1. noisy　 2. slowly　 3. for　 4. sitting　 5. who　 6. them 7. mentioned　 8. skills　 9. learned / learnt　 10. better　 重难点拨 1. 结束　 2. 抵达,到达(大地方)　 3. 一起工作,合作　 4. 即将 / 马上做某事　 5. 相处得好　 6. 一……就……　 7. 基本规则　 8. 参加　 读后迁移练 一、1. B　 2. C　 二、1. I hope to be an excellent scientist just like Yuan Long- ping when I grow up. 　 2. My parents always encourage me to go out more often during the holidays. 写作指导 | 人际交往 典例分析 【Step 1　 审好题,定方向】 2. 应用文　 3. 第三人称;第一人称　 4. 一般现在时 5. ①团队合作的重要性;②团队合作的内容;③“我”对 团队合作的期待 【Step 3　 构篇章,润词句】 ①Working in a team provides a chance for us to learn from each other. 　 ②As long as everyone works together, we will find it easier to win the game. 实战演练 一、1. Good relations can not only help us get out of trouble but also help us grow up healthily. 　 2. There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates. 　 3. If we have any disagreements with our parents, we must communicate with them in time. 4. You are supposed to say sorry when you do something wrong. 　 5. Proper communication can make us stay in good relationship with others. 　 6. Love and understand- ing will help us get on well with each other. 　 7. I was in such a low mood that I couldn􀆳t pay attention to what the teacher taught in class. 　 8. It is communication that helps me get along well with others. 二、【高分范文】 Communication is of great importance to our growth. It􀆳s a basic skill for us teenagers in study and life. As we know, it􀆳s common that people sometimes disagree with each other and communication may be the best choice to solve the disa- greement. Also, when having difficulty dealing with some problems, we can get help and creative ideas by communica- ting with others. Take me as an example. Last Friday, I failed an impor- tant exam, which made me very sad and stressed. I was in such a low mood that I couldn􀆳t pay attention to what the teacher taught in class. That made him very angry. Realizing my fault, I communicated with my teacher and explained to him what happened after class. Finally,he forgave me and offered me many useful suggestions as well. This experience has a great influence on me. It is com- munication that helps me get along well with others. It is also a good way to get more knowledge and broaden our mind. 话题 10　 文化与风俗 话题核心词句 话题词块语境练 1. watch dragon boat races　 2. traditional culture 3. Paper cutting　 4. a symbol of　 5. table manners　 话题读写“精讲” 1. are　 2. to　 3. for　 4. that / which　 5. an　 重难点拨 1. 中国传统节日　 2. 从……中选择　 3. 元宵节 4. 有……(多长时间)的历史　 5. 聚在一起　 6. 端午节 7. 搜索信息　 8. 举办龙舟赛　 9. 为了纪念 10. 为……所熟知 解题技巧点拨 【Step 2】1. be 动词;复数;are　 3. search for;for 【Step 3】 2. 目的状语;不定式符号 to 　 4. 主语; that / which　 5. 冠词;不定冠词;an 语篇研读 (l)play riddle games　 (2)the fifth lunar month (3)Qu Yuan 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 1. widely　 2. experienced　 3. held　 4. form　 5. because 6. simple　 7. works　 8. Among　 9. dressing　 10. its　 重难点拨 1. 全国各地　 2. 快速发展　 3. 京剧　 4. 起初,一开始 5. 民间故事　 6. 被制成　 7. 代替 / 取代某人　 8. 吸引 某人的目光　 9. 对……负责　 读后迁移练 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. B　 二、1. We are full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 2. The students were divided into four groups to discuss the problem. Passage 2 1. A　 2. B　 3. E　 4. C　 5. D　 重难点拨 1. 社交场合　 2. 握手　 3. 第一次　 4. 问候礼仪 5. 出席某人的婚礼　 6. 中国传统礼仪　 7. 立正 8. 在……的前面(外部)　 9. 俯身,弯下腰　 读后迁移练 一、1. B　 2. A　 二、Both Mike and I are ready for the new high school life. 　 Passage 3 1. B　 2. D　 3. B　 4. A　 5. D　 6. B　 7. C　 8. D 9. A　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 中医　 2. 变得受……的欢迎　 3. 保持平衡 4. 遵守规则　 5. 电子产品　 6. 熬夜　 7. 打太极拳 8. 避免做某事　 9. 拥有新的生活方式　 10. 充当,担任　 【佳句积累】 我对中医研究得越多,就越能理解为什么中医是中华文 化的瑰宝。 　 读后迁移练 一、1. C　 2. B　 二、1. I used to practice spoken English with my classmates in the morning. 　 2. Government provided many books and notebooks for the children in the poor areas. Passage 4 1. A　 2. D　 3. D　 4. C　 5. B　 重难点拨 1. 在那时　 2. 广播电台和电视台　 3. 在……的中心　 4. 经历 / 度过艰难时期　 5. 保留文化传统,让文化传统 保持活力　 6. 把……传递给…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 01 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 Passage 5 1. C　 2. B　 3. D　 4. A　 5. E　 重难点拨 1. 众所周知　 2. 去露营　 3. 遇到一个难题 4. 解决,想出　 5. 一件重要的事 6. 把……描述为 / 说成……　 7. 担心　 8. 做决定　 写作指导 | 文化风俗 典例分析 【Step 1　 审好题,定方向】 2. 应用文　 3. 第三人称　 4. 一般现在时　 5. ①指明回 复邮件的目的;②介绍端午节的具体信息(时间、庆祝活 动等);③介绍喜欢端午节的原因 【Step 3　 构篇章,润词句】 ①With a history of about 2,000 years, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. 　 ②The reason why I love this festival is that it brings me enjoyment and has a deep meaning. 实战演练 一、1. Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China. 　 2. My favorite traditional culture is cal- ligraphy, and it has a long history and has influenced many people. 　 3. In China,you should bring a gift to the host if you are invited to someone􀆳s house. 　 4. Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck. 5. Though the paper cutting was not perfect, it was the first handicraft I made and it expressed my good wishes for the next year. 二、【高分范文】 In recent years, traditional Chinese culture has gotten tons of attention. Hanfu, calligraphy, handicrafts and tradi- tional musical instruments can be found everywhere. Among them, I like Chinese handicrafts most because it is fun to turn common things into beautiful art pieces. I remember when I was a little kid, I liked watching my grandma make paper cuttings before the Spring Festival. It was really interesting. Then I started to make paper cuttings by myself at the age of 7. It wasn􀆳t easy to do that. With my grandma􀆳s help, I made a picture of chun because spring is my favorite season. Though the paper cutting was not perfect, it was the first handicraft I made and it expressed my good wishes for the next year. Putting it up on the window, I felt so proud. Gradually, I have a better understanding of paper cut- ting. As a traditional Chinese handicraft, it shows Chinese people􀆳s love for life. As teenagers, it􀆳s our duty to learn and spread our traditional culture. 话题 11　 科技与生活 话题核心词句 话题词块语境练 1. science and technology　 2. getting the latest information 3. high-speed railway / train　 4. are made of　 5. Space travel 6. space station 话题读写“精讲” 1. B　 2. D　 3. D　 4. C　 5. D　 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 飞越　 2. 除夕夜　 3. 事实上　 4. 发送指令 5. 四面八方　 6. 在黑暗中　 7. 体育赛事　 8. 总而言之 9. 在……末尾　 10. 全国各地 【长难句解读】 1. 宾语;是否　 2. 领域 语篇研读 (1)the control system　 (2)difficult and special tasks (3)chances and possibilities 读后迁移练 1. Our school library provides a quiet and comfortable learn- ing environment for students. 　 2. Ben is good at sports, so he is always full of confidence on the sports field. 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D　 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 迄今为止　 2. 大量,许多的　 3. 成千上万的　 4. 梦 想做某事　 5. 绕月飞行　 6. 以……命名　 7. 科学技术 　 8. 了解未知世界　 9. 迈出一大步　 10. 对……有影响 　 【佳句积累】 从诸如给卫星命名之类的简单的事情中,我们可以看到 我们的传统文化有多么伟大,也可以看到它对我们的现 代科学技术有什么影响。 Passage 2 1. B　 2. A　 3. D　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. D　 8. C 9. C　 10. B　 11. C　 12. A　 13. D　 14. C　 15. B 重难点拨 1. 努力工作　 2. 告诉某人(关于)某事 / 物　 3. 鼓励某 人做某事　 4. 试一试　 5. 在……的指导下　 6. 面对挑 战　 7. 技术发明　 8. 做出改进　 9. 高度评价,称赞 读后迁移练 一、1. A　 2. B　 二、1. I plan to go on a trip in the coming summer holiday. 　 2. Lisa showed her paper-cutting works to the class and won high praise from everyone. 　 3. We had a long dis- cussion about this problem, and then John suggested do- ing some research first. Passage 3 1. improved　 2. by　 3. until　 4. challenges　 5. invented 6. possible　 7. helps　 8. easier　 9. my　 10. information 重难点拨 1. 似乎 / 好像……　 2. 盲人手杖　 3. 做出改变 4. 技术知识　 5. 希望做某事　 6. 就……提出警告 7. 地铁站　 8. 为某人提供某物 读后迁移练 一、1. C　 2. A　 二、1. Everyone􀆳s small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world. 　 2. We should not only learn knowledge actively, but also know how to use it properly. 话题 12　 自然生态与环保 话题核心词句 话题词块语境练 1. Environmental pollution　 2. the number of　 3. cut down 4. wild animals　 5. save energy 话题读写“精讲” 1. D　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 全世界　 2. 以环保的方式　 3. 节约能源　 4. 可回收 材料　 5. 被用于 　 6. 风能和太阳能 　 7. 由……制成 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11