第一部分 八年级(下) Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

词汇分层练·河南英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 教材词句自测 Unit 1 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )问题;事情 (v. )要紧;有重大影响􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 没关系。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 怎么了? / 出什么事情 了? 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. )胃;腹部 →　 　 　 　 (n. )胃痛;腹痛 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 胃痛[2020 听力] 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )头痛 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 头痛[2022 听力] 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )牙痛 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 牙痛 5. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )疼痛的;酸痛的 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )咽喉;喉咙 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 咽喉痛 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )发烧 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 发(高) 烧[2021 补全对 话,2020 听力] 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )咳嗽 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 咳嗽[2020 阅读 B] 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )脚;足 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 步行[5 年 3 考] 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )颈;脖子 11. 　 　 　 　 ①(v. )躺;平躺　 (v. )处于【九全 U8】 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 躺下 ②(v. )说谎􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍　 (n. )谎言􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 说谎 12. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )放松;休息 (n. )其余的部分􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍[2021 阅读 C] ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 好好休息 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 其余的……[2021 阅读 C] 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )间歇;休息 (v. )(使)破;裂;碎;损坏【八上 U3】;违反;打断􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 休息 14. 　 　 　 　 (v. )(使)疼痛;受伤 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 受伤 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 伤到某人自己 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )乘客;旅客 16. 　 　 　 　 (adv. & prep. ) 离开(某处);不工 作;从……去掉 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 切除 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 下车;离开[2019 完形] 17. 　 　 　 　 (prep. )向;朝 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )问题;苦恼 (v. )麻烦;使烦恼􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍[2024 完形] ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 处于困境中 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 制造麻烦 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 惹上麻烦;陷入困境 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事有困难 19. 　 　 　 　 (v. )(用手或器具)击;打 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) 20. 　 　 　 　 (v. )压;挤;按 →　 　 　 　 (n. )压力 21. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )生病的;有病的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )疾病;不健康 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 感觉不舒服 22. 　 　 　 　 (n. )膝;膝盖 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )登山者;攀登者 24. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )危险;风险;冒险 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 冒险 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 45 词汇分层练·河南英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 某人冒着生命危险 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 冒险做某事 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(交通)事故;意外遭遇 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 偶然地;意外地 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )情况;状况 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )千克;公斤 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )岩石　 (n. )摇滚乐【八下 U8】 29. 　 　 　 　 (n. )刀 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )血 31. 　 　 　 　 (v. )意思是;打算;意欲 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )意义;意思 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )有意义的 → 　 　 　 　 ( adj. ) 毫无意义的;意思不明 确的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有意义 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打算做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 意味着做某事[2021 阅 读 C] 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. )重要性;重要 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )重要的 33. 　 　 　 　 (n. )决定;抉择 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做决定[2020 阅读 D] 34. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )限制;约束;管理 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 失控 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 控制;掌控 35. 　 　 　 　 (n. )勇气;意志 36. 　 　 　 　 (n. )死;死亡 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )死的;失去生命的 37. 　 　 　 　 (n. )护士 短语与搭配 　 动词短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 感冒 / 背疼 / 流鼻血 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看牙医 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 量体温 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 听起来像 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 再三考虑 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 陷入;参与 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 跌倒 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 用尽;耗尽 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 离开;从……出来 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 放弃 　 形容词短语 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感兴趣 　 介词短语 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 相邻;毗邻 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某 人的意料 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 幸亏;多亏;由于 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 及时 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 靠某人自己 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 左右为难;进退两难 　 其他短语 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 立即;马上 　 搭配 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 习惯于做某事;适应做 某事 20. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (没)准备好做某事;(不) 愿意做某事 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事有困难 情景交际 　 谈论健康问题和事故 A: Kelly, you look pale. 1. 　 　 　 ? B: 2. I have a headache and I can􀆳t move my neck. A: 3. 　 ? B: No, I don􀆳t have a fever. A: So why did this happen? B: I played computer games all weekend. What should I do? A: 4. I think you should lie down and have a rest / 􀆺. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 55 词汇分层练·河南英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 Unit 2 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (v. )欢呼;喝彩 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (使)变得更高兴;振奋 起来 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……欢呼 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )义务做;自愿做 (n. )志愿者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 志愿做某事 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )标志;信号;迹象;指示牌;手语􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 (v. )打手语􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )通知;通告;注意 (v. )注意到;意识到 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意到某人做某事(全 过程) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意到某人正在做某事 [2022 阅读 B] 5. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )孤独的;寂寞的 6. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )独自;单独 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 独自旅行 7. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )几个;数个;一些 8. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )强烈的;强壮的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )强烈地 →　 　 　 　 (n. )力气;力量;优势 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)虚弱的;无力的 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )感觉;感触 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )满足;满意 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )满意的;满足的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )令人满意的 →　 　 　 　 (v. )使满意 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 满足感 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……满意 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )高兴;愉快 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )物主;主人 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(尤指长途)旅行;行程 14. 　 　 　 　 (v. )募集;征集 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 筹钱 15. 　 　 　 　 (v. )修理;修补 16. 　 　 　 　 (v. )修理;安装 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 修理;装饰 17. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )破损的;残缺的 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )车轮;轮子 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )信;函 20. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )丧失能力的;有残疾的 21. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )盲的;失明的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 失明 22. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )聋的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 失聪;变聋 23. 　 　 　 　 (v. )想象;设想 →　 　 　 　 (n. )想象 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想象( 某人) 做某事 [2023 阅读 C] 24. 　 　 　 　 (n. )困难;难题 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )困难的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事有困难 25. 　 　 　 　 ( v. )开;打开;开始营业􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍[5 年 3 考] (adj. )开放的;张开的,张着的􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍[5 年 4 考] →　 　 　 　 (反义词)关闭 →　 　 　 　 (n. )开幕式;落成典礼 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )门 27. 　 　 　 　 (v. )拿;提;扛 →　 　 　 　 (单三形式) →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 继续 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 执行;实施[2024 阅读 C] 28. 　 　 　 　 (v. )训练;培训　 (n. )火车【七下 U3】 →　 　 　 　 (n. )训练;培训 29. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )激动的;兴奋的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到兴奋 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )仁慈;善良 31. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )聪明的;聪颖的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 65 词汇分层练·河南英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 32. 　 　 　 　 (v. )理解;领会 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )善解人意的;体谅人的 (n. )理解;理解力 33. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )变化;改变 (v. )换乘,转乘􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍[2020 听力] ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 气候变化 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做出改变 34. 　 　 　 　 (n. )兴趣;关注 (v. )使感兴趣;使关注 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )感兴趣的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )有趣的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 名胜古迹 [ 2021 语篇 填空] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某物 / 做某事产生 / 有 兴趣 35. 　 　 　 　 (n. )先生 36. 　 　 　 　 (n. )夫人;女士 短语与搭配 　 动词短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打扫 / 清除干净 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发;散发 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赠送;捐赠 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想出;提出(主意、计划、回 答等) 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 推迟 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 张贴 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打电话给(某人);征召 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾;非常喜欢 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参加……选拔;试用 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (外貌或行为)像 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 建立;设立 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有 / 起(很大的)影 响 / 作用 　 形容词短语 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 忙于 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到担忧 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与……相似 　 介词短语 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……岁时 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 同时 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某人的空闲时间 　 搭配 20. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 过去常常做某事 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 帮忙做某事 22. make it+adj. ( +for sb. ) +to do sth. 使得做某 事(对某人来说)是…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 imagine　 excited　 broken passenger　 satisfaction　 lie 1. I like 　 　 　 　 on the grass on a summer evening staring at the sky. 2. To keep safe, 　 　 　 　 are required to stay in their seats and wear seat belts when the plane is taking off. 3. My elder brother is talented in fixing, and he often spends much time repairing 　 　 　 　 things. 4. Every time Dr. Wang sees the smiles on the faces of his patients, he will get a strong feeling of 　 　 　 . 5. It􀆳s hard to 　 　 　 　 how hard it was for such a little child to climb up the mountain. 6. When the dancers came onto the stage, we all couldn􀆳t stop shouting 　 　 　 　 . 二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词 she　 notice　 although　 training　 difficulty with　 sick　 volunteer　 importance　 alone 　 　 Once there was a girl named Emma who had a big heart. She always wanted to do something 1. 　 　 　 　 for her community. One day, she saw a poster at school calling for volunteers at the local hospital. Emma knew this was her chance to make a 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 75 词汇分层练·河南英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 difference, so she 2. 　 　 　 　 to help without hesitation(犹豫). Lily􀆳s first step was to attend a 3. 　 　 　 　 course where she learned about the various ways she could help. During the process of training, she faced many 4. 　 　 　 　 , but she never gave up. On Emma􀆳s first day of work after training, she met a little girl named Lily who was 5. 　 　 　 　 . She always stayed in the hospital 6. 　 　 　 　 , far away from her friends and family. And Emma could 7. 　 　 　 　 the sadness in her eyes. Later, Emma decided to help Lily and spent much time 8. 　 　 　 　 her, telling her stories, playing games with her and just being there for her. Over time, their friendship grew, and Lily became happier than before. 9. 　 　 　 　 everyone􀆳s abilities are limited (有限的), we need to know that even small acts of kindness can bring joy and comfort to those in need. Through her volunteering experience, Emma felt proud of 10. 　 　 　 　 for stepping out of her comfort zone and having a big influence on the lives of others. 三、语篇填空第二节———盲填 When you have a fever, it means your body is trying to fight off something that isn􀆳t making you feel well. You􀆳re hot inside, and you may feel very tired. People used 1. 　 　 　 　 think that you should just keep going, even if you􀆳re not feeling well. But now we know that it􀆳s wise to take 2. 　 　 　 　 break when you􀆳re sick. Rest is important because it helps your body to heal(康复). If you􀆳re feeling too hot because of a fever, it􀆳s a good idea to get out 3. 　 　 　 　 heavy clothes or blankets. This can help you feel more comfortable and let your body cool down. There 4. 　 　 　 　 one simple thing you can do to help your body when you􀆳re sick: drink plenty of fluids(流体). Water, juice, or warm soup can all help you stay hydrated (保持水分充足) and feel better. Remember, 5. 　 　 　 　 is important to slow down and take good care of yourself when you􀆳re not feeling well. Listening to your body and getting the rest you need are a big part of staying healthy. 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Li Hua. How time flies! We are going to graduate this month! B: Yeah. For me, it􀆳s really hard to say goodbye to all the teachers and friends. A: Who is your favorite teacher? B: My English teacher, Mr. Zhang, is my favorite. 1. 　 　 . A: You􀆳re right. And what are you going to do in the coming summer vacation? B: 2. 　 　 . A: A volunteer teacher? Where do you plan to go? B: To a small village in Nanyang. The children there need help. A: 3. 　 　 ? B: I can teach the children how to play basketball. You know I􀆳m good at it. A: That sounds wonderful! 4. 　 　 ? B: Of course. Everyone is welcome to join us. A: I can teach them how to sing Henan Opera. That􀆳s my favorite. B: Wow! Henan Opera? 5. 　 　 ? A: I have learned it for about ten years. And I learned it from my grandma. B: No wonder you can sing it well. I believe we􀆳ll do a great job in the volunteer teaching. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 85 参考答案·河南英语 词 汇 分 层 练 8. in order　 9. at this time　 10. one by one　 11. give thanks for sth. 　 12. It􀆳s time to do sth. 核心词句攻关 一、1. pollution　 2. built　 3. finally　 4. possible 5. believe　 6. peaceful 二、1. my　 2. chose　 3. sugar　 4. During　 5. dangerous 6. machines　 7. added　 8. mixing　 9. Finally 10. better 三、1. in　 2. be　 3. It　 4. a　 5. who / that 四、1. What do you like to eat / What would you like to eat / What do you want to eat　 2. Why do you think it is the best / Why do you think so 　 3. Also, the food there is quite cheap / the service there is very good / 􀆺　 4. Could you tell me where it is / Can you tell me its address / 􀆺　 5. It isn􀆳t far from here. You can walk there 八年级(上)Units 9~ 10 教材词句自测 Unit 9 单词与拓展 1. prepare;prepared;preparation;prepare for / make prepara- tions for;prepare sb. sth. / prepare sth. for sb. ;prepare to do sth. 　 2. exam / examination;final exam;take an exam / take exams　 3. flu;have / get the flu　 4. available　 5. until;not 􀆺until􀆺 　 6. hang; hung; hang out; hang up 　 7. catch; caught;catch the bus;catch / have a cold;catch up with 8. invite;invitation;invite sb. to sp. ;invite sb. to do sth. ; make / accept / refuse( turn down) an invitation 　 9. accept; accept one􀆳s advice　 10. refuse;refuse to do sth. 11. weekday;on weekdays　 12. reply;replied;reply to my letter　 13. forward;look forward to doing sth. 　 14. delete 15. print;printer 　 16. sad;sadly;sadness 　 17. goodbye; say goodbye to 　 18. glad; gladder; gladdest; be glad to do sth. 　 19. glue　 20. without　 21. surprised;surprising;be surprised at　 22. opening;opening ceremony　 23. concert; go to the concert 　 24. event　 25. guest 　 26. calendar 　 27. daytime　 短语与搭配 1. go to the / a doctor　 2. go bike riding　 3. turn down 4. take a trip　 5. help out　 6. have a surprise party 7. hear from　 8. at the end of　 9. the day before yesterday 10. the day after tomorrow　 11. so that / in order to 12. bring sb. / sth. to sp. 　 13. would love / like to do sth. 　 14. 􀆺is the best time to do sth. 　 情景交际 1. Can ( Would / Could / Will ) you come to my home this weekend / Would you like to come to my home this weekend　 2. Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not / Sorry, I􀆳m not free(available) / 􀆺　 Unit 10 单词与拓展 1. meeting;sports meeting;have a meeting　 2. video;watch a video / videos　 3. organize / organise;organization 4. chocolate　 5. upset　 6. taxi;by taxi / take a(the) taxi 7. advice;a piece of advice;take / follow / accept one􀆳s advice; ask sb. for advice (on sth. );give sb. advice on / about sth. 8. advise;advise doing sth. ;advise sb. (not) to do sth. ;ad- vise sb. on / about sth. 　 9. travel;travel( l)er;travel around the world　 10. expert　 11. teenager　 12. normal;normally 13 . unless　 14 . certainly　 15 . wallet　 16 . mile 17 . angry;angrily;anger;be / get angry with sb. 18 . understanding　 19. careless;carelessly;carelessness　 20. careful;carefully;be careful with　 21. mistake;mistook; mistaken;by mistake;make a mistake / mistakes　 22. solve; solved;solving; solution; solve the problem 　 23. step; take steps;step by step;take one􀆳s first step to do sth. 　 24. trust 25. experience;experienced;be experienced in　 26. else　 短语与搭配 1. stay at home　 2. stay out　 3. get / receive(an) education 4. make / earn money　 5. run away from　 6. keep􀆺to one- self　 7. bus stop　 8. main idea　 9. Old People􀆳s Home　 10. school clean-up　 11. in the end　 12. in half / halves　 13. ask sb. to do sth. 　 14. have enough time to do sth. 　 15. be afraid to do sth. 　 16. keep doing sth. 　 17. remem- ber to do sth. 　 18. have problems with􀆺 核心词句攻关 一、1. mistakes　 2. solved　 3. advice　 4. accept 5. surprised　 6. normally 二、1. step　 2. certainly　 3. guests　 4. polite　 5. Unless 6. Without　 7. included　 8. Consider　 9. refuse 10. themselves 三、1. a　 2. for　 3. to　 4. no　 5. It 四、1. What are you going to do　 2. Where do you learn paper cutting 　 3. Well, I am also interested in paper cutting / I also want to learn it / 􀆺　 4. Would you like to watch the show together with me / Can ( Could / Will / Would) you (please)watch the show together with me / 􀆺 5. Let􀆳s meet at the school gate at 9:00 on Sunday morn- ing / 􀆺 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 教材词句自测 Unit 1 单词与拓展 1. matter;It doesn􀆳t matter. ;What􀆳s the matter? 2. stomach;stomachache;have a stomachache 3. headache;have a headache　 4 . toothache;have a toothache　 5 . sore　 6 . throat;have a sore throat 7. fever;have a (high) fever　 8. cough;have a cough 9. foot;feet;on foot　 10. neck　 11. lie;lay;lain;lying;lie down;lied;lying;tell a lie / lies　 12. rest;have / take a good rest;the rest of􀆺　 13. break;have (take) a break / breaks 14 . hurt;hurt;get hurt;hurt oneself　 15 . passenger 16 . off;cut off;get off　 17. onto　 18. trouble;in trouble; make trouble;get into trouble;have trouble (in) doing sth. 　 19. hit; hit; hitting 　 20. press; pressure 　 21. sick; sick- ness;feel sick 　 22. knee 　 23. climber 　 24. risk;take a risk / risks;risk one􀆳s life;risk doing sth. 　 25. accident;by accident　 26. situation　 27. kilo / kilogram　 28. rock 29. knife;knives　 30. blood　 31. mean;meant;meaning; meaningful;meaningless;have meaning to;mean to do sth. ; 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 62 参考答案·河南英语 词 汇 分 层 练 mean doing sth. 　 32. importance;important　 33. decision; make a decision / decisions　 34 . control;controlled; controlling;( be) out of control / lose control;( be) in control of / take control of　 35. spirit　 36. death;dead　 37. nurse 短语与搭配 1. have a cold / sore back / nosebleed　 2. see a dentist 3. take one􀆳s temperature　 4. sound like　 5. think twice 6. get into　 7. fall down　 8. run out (of)　 9. get out of 10. give up　 11. be interested in　 12. next to　 13. to one􀆳s surprise　 14. thanks to　 15. in time　 16. by oneself / on one􀆳s own　 17 . between a rock and a hard place 18. right away / at once　 19 . be / get used to doing sth. 20. be(not) ready to do sth. 21. have problems(in)doing sth. 情景交际 1. What􀆳s the matter( with you) / What􀆳s wrong( with you) / What􀆳s up / 􀆺　 2. I have a headache　 3. Do you have a fever　 4. I think you should lie down and have a rest / 􀆺　 Unit 2 单词与拓展 1. cheer;cheer up;cheer for　 2. volunteer;volunteer to do sth. 　 3. sign　 4. notice;notice sb. do sth. ;notice sb. doing sth. 　 5. lonely　 6. alone;travel alone　 7. several 8. strong;strongly;strength;weak　 9. feeling　 10. satisfac- tion;satisfied;satisfying;satisfy;feeling / sense of satisfaction; be satisfied with　 11. joy　 12. owner　 13. journey 14. raise;raise money　 15. repair　 16. fix;fix up 17. broken　 18. wheel　 19. letter　 20. disabled 21. blind;go blind　 22. deaf;go deaf　 23. imagine;imagi- nation;imagine (sb. / one􀆳s) doing sth. 　 24. difficulty;diffi- culties;difficult;have difficulty ( in) doing sth. 　 25. open; close;opening 　 26. door 　 27. carry; 　 carries; carried; carrying;carry on;carry out　 28. train;training　 29. excited; be excited about　 30. kindness　 31. clever　 32. understand; understood; understanding 　 33. change; climate change; make a change / changes 　 34. interest; interested; interest- ing;places of interest; develop / have an interest in ( doing) sth. 　 35. sir　 36. madam　 短语与搭配 1. clean up　 2. give out　 3. give away　 4. come up with 5. put off　 6. put up　 7. hand out　 8. call up　 9. care for　 10. try out　 11. take after　 12. set up　 13. make a ( big) difference to　 14 . be busy with　 15 . be worried about　 16. be similar to 　 17. at the age of 　 18. at the same time　 19. in one􀆳s free time　 20. used to do sth. 　 21. help out with sth. 核心词句攻关 一、1. lying　 2. passengers　 3. broken　 4. satisfaction　 5. imagine　 6. excitedly 二、1. important　 2. volunteered　 3. training　 4. difficulties 5. sick　 6. alone　 7. notice　 8. with　 9. Although 10. herself 三、1. to　 2. a　 3. of　 4. is　 5. it 四、1. He is really friendly(patient / kind / 􀆺) / We have learned a lot from him/ 􀆺　 2. I􀆳m going to work as a volunteer teacher / I plan to teach children as a volunteer / 􀆺 3. What can you do there / What can you teach them / 􀆺 4. May(Can) I join you / May(Can) I teach the children with you / 􀆺　 5. How long have you learned it( Henan Opera) 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 教材词句自测 Unit 3 单词与拓展 1. rubbish;take out the rubbish　 2. fold;fold the clothes　 3. sweep;swept　 4. floor;sweep the floor　 5. mess;make a mess　 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away 　 7. neither; neither􀆺nor􀆺　 8. shirt　 9. pass;pass away;pass by;pass sth. to sb. / pass sb. sth. 　 10. borrow; borrow sb. sth. / borrow sth. from sb. 　 11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 　 12. finger　 13. hate;hate doing / to do sth. 　 14. chore;do chores　 15. while　 16. snack　 17. stress　 18. waste;waste time / money( in) doing sth. 　 19. provide; provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 　 20. anyway　 21. depend;dependent;independent;dependence;independ- ence;depend on　 22. develop;development;developing;de- veloped;develop the good habit of　 23. fair;unfair;fairness 24. since;ever since / since then　 25. neighbo(u)r 26. ill; illness; fall / get ill 　 27. drop; dropped; dropping; drop down;drop in / by　 短语与搭配 1. do the dishes　 2. make one􀆳s / the bed　 3. come over　 4. shout back　 5. walk away　 6. hang out (with􀆺) 7. look after / take care of　 8. in surprise　 9. in order to　 10. as a result　 11. as soon as　 12. all the time 13. spend money / time on sth. 　 14. mind doing sth. 15. do one􀆳s part in doing sth. 　 情景交际 1. Could I go out for a walk after dinner　 2. Sure / Of course / Certainly / 􀆺　 Unit 4 单词与拓展 1. allow;allow sb. to do sth. ;be allowed to do sth. 2. wrong;right;What􀆳s wrong? 　 3. guess　 4. deal;dealt; big deal　 5. relation　 6. communication　 7. communicate; communicate with　 8. argue;argument;argue with / have an argument with　 9. cloud;cloudy　 10. elder　 11. instead; instead of　 12. whatever　 13. nervous;be nervous about / of 14. offer;offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. ;offer to do sth. 15. proper;properly 　 16. secondly 　 17. explain;explana- tion;explain sth. to sb. 　 18. clear;clearly　 19. copy;cop- ied;copying　 20. return;return sth. to sb. / return sb. sth. 21. anymore;not􀆺anymore　 22. member　 23. pressure 24. compete;competition;competitor;compete with;compete against;compete for 　 25. opinion;in one􀆳s opinion / view 　 26. skill　 27. typical 　 28. football 　 29. quick;quickly; slow　 30. continue;continue doing sth. ;continue to do sth. 31. compare;compare􀆺with􀆺;compare􀆺 to􀆺 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72