内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
八年级(上)
Units
7~ 8
教材词句自测
Unit
7
单词与拓展
1.
(n. )纸;纸张;论文[2020 阅读 A]
2.
(v. )污染
3.
(n. )污染;污染物
★ 空气 / 水 / 噪音污染
4.
(n. )将来;未来
★ 在(不久的)将来[2023
语篇填空]
5.
(n. )环境
→ (adj. )自然环境的;有关环境的
★ 保护环境
6.
(n. )行星
7.
(n. )地球;世界
8.
(v. )种植 (n. )植物
9.
(n. )部分
(v. )离开;分开【八下
U10】
★ 参加,加入[5 年 3 考]
在做某事方面发挥作用
10.
(n. )和平;安静;宁静[2020 语篇填
空]
→ (adj. )和平的;安宁的
→ (adv. )和平地;安宁地
★ 和平地;安静地
11.
(n. )海;海洋
12.
(v. )建筑;建造
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (n. )建筑物;房子
★ 增强你的体质
13.
(n. )天空
14.
(n. )宇航员;航天员
15.
(n. )公寓套房
16.
(n. )火箭
17.
(n. )太空;空间
★ 太空站;宇宙空间站
18.
(adj. )人的 (n. )人
19.
(adj. )有危险的;不安全的
20.
(adv. )已经;早已
21.
(n. )工厂
→ (pl. )
22.
日本
→ (n. )日语;日本人
(adj. )日本的;日本人的
23.
(v. )相信;认为有可能
→ (adj. )可相信的;可信任的
→ (反义词)难以置信的;不真实的
→ (n. )相信;信念;信仰
★ 信任
人们认为(相信)……
24.
(v. )同意;赞成;应允
→ (反义词)不同意;持不同意见;
有分歧
→ (n. )(意见或看法)一致;同意
→ (n. ) (意见或看法) 不一致;不
同意
★ 同意某人(的意见、想
法、分析、解释等)[2023、2022 语篇填空]
就某事达成一致
同意做某事
25.
(adv. )甚至;连;愈加
26.
(n. )形状;外形
27.
(v. )倒塌;跌倒;掉落
(n. )(美式)秋天
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
64
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
→ (adj. )倒下的;落下的
★ 落后
跌倒;倒塌[2023 阅读 C,
2022 听力]
从树上掉下来[2021 阅
读 B]
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P87
28.
(adv. &
prep. )在……里面
(adj. )里面的,内部的[2021 阅读 C]
29.
(adj. )可能存在或发生的;可能的
→ (反义词)不可能存在或发生的;
不可能的
→ (adv. )可能;或许
→ (n. )可能性
★ 尽可能多地
30.
(adv. )很可能;大概
31.
(n. )一方(的意见、态度、立场)
32.
(prep. )在……期间
33.
(n. )假期;假日
★ 度假
34.
(n. )单词;词;话语;诺言[ 2023
完形]
★ 遵守诺言
总而言之
短
语
动词短语
1.
帮助(做)……
2.
看起来像
3.
寻找;寻求
4.
醒来
介词短语
5.
处于极大的危险中
其他短语
6.
多次;反复地
7.
许多;大量;成百上千
Unit
8
单词与拓展
1.
(n. &
v. )摇动;抖动
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 奶昔
握手
2.
(v. )倒出;倾倒
★ 把……倒进……
3.
(n. )酸奶
4.
(n. )蜂蜜
5.
(n. )西瓜
6.
(n. )勺;调羹
7.
(n. )锅
8.
(v. )增加;添加
★ 增加;增添
总计达
把 A 加到 B 里[2021 阅
读 D]
9.
(adv. )最后;最终
10.
(n. )食盐
→ (adj. )咸的
11.
(n. )食糖
12.
(n. )干酪;奶酪
13.
(n. )玉米;谷物
14.
(n. )机器;机械装置
15.
(v. )掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
16.
(n. )洞;孔;坑
★ 挖一个洞
17.
(n. )夹心面包片;三明治
→ (pl. )
18.
(n. )黄油;奶油
19.
(n. )火鸡
20.
(n. )片;块;段
★ 一片;一块;一段[2022
阅读 D,2021 阅读 C]
把……切成片
74
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
21.
(n. )感恩节
★ 感恩节
22.
(adj. )传统的;惯例的
★ 传统文化
23.
(n. )秋天;秋季
★ 在秋天
24.
(v. )庆祝;庆贺
→ (n. )庆典;庆祝活动
25.
(n. )果馅饼;果馅派
26.
(n. )混合配料
(v. )(使)混合;融合
→ (单三形式)
★ 把 A 和 B 混合(在一起)
27.
(n. )胡椒粉;柿子椒
28.
(v. )(使)充满;装满
★ 用……装满……[2023
阅读 B]
充满……[2024 语篇填
空,2023 阅读 B]
29.
(n. )烤箱;烤炉
30.
(n. )盘子;碟子
31.
(v. )遮盖;覆盖;占(一片面积);包
含 (n. )覆盖物;盖子
★ 用……覆盖……
被……覆盖
32.
(v. )接待;服务;提供
→ (n. )接待;服务
★ 担任;充当[2021 语篇填空]
用某物来招待某人
33.
(n. )温度;气温;体温
★ 量某人的体温
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
接通(电流、煤气、水等);
打开
2.
切碎
3.
取出;拿出
4.
做菜
5.
吃大餐;大吃一顿
名词短语
6.
特产;特色小吃
介词短语
7.
在特殊的节日里
8.
按顺序
9.
这时;此时此刻
其他短语
10.
一个接一个
搭配
11.
因为某事而表达感谢
12.
到做某事的时间了。
13.
is / are
a
time
to
do
sth.
……是做某事的
时候。
14.
Here
is
one
way
to
do
sth.
这里有一种做某事
的方法。
核心词句攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
build peace final believe pollution possible
1.
I
think
recycling
waste
paper
is
a
good
way
to
cut
down
the
.
2.
It
is
reported
that
another
shopping
mall
will
be
near
our
community.
3.
After
a
couple
of
rainy
days,
the
sun
came
out
and
shone
brightly.
4.
Exercising
for
at
least
an
hour
every
day
makes
it
for
you
to
have
a
strong
body.
5.
I
that
you
can
perform
well
at
the
art
festival
as
long
as
you
practice
hard.
6.
Many
people
have
lost
their
homes
because
of
wars.
Its
important
for
people
to
have
a
world.
84
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词
during machine sugar I choose
add dangerous good mix final
Last
week,
I
learned
about
inventions
in
my
class.
I
decided
to
invent
my
own
drink
and
make
pies.
It
was
the
weekend.
I
was
free
to
make
1.
own
drink.
In
the
morning,
I
bought
the
ingredients(配料)
for
my
drink
in
Ms. Lis
grocery
store.
To
make
it
healthy
and
delicious,
I
2.
three
kinds
of
fruits.
They
were
oranges,
bananas
and
strawberries.
I
also
wanted
to
add
3.
to
make
it
taste
sweet.
4.
my
preparation,
I
found
the
blender(食物搅拌器)
couldnt
work.
Without
it,
I
couldnt
make
my
own
drink.
As
I
was
trying
to
fix
it,
I
realized
that
it
was
a
little
difficult
and
looked
5.
.
Luckily,
my
dad
helped
me
and
we
fixed
it
together.
When
I
heard
the
sound
of
the
blender
again,
I
thought
it
was
one
of
the
best
6.
.
After
preparing
everything,
I
started
to
make
the
drink.
First,
I
got
juice
from
the
oranges
and
poured
it
into
the
blender.
Second,
I
put
in
bananas
and
strawberries.
Third,
sugar
was
7.
into
blender
and
I
turned
it
on
to
mix
all
the
ingredients.
While
the
blender
was
8.
them,
I
was
preparing
things
for
making
an
apple
pie.
9.
,
everything
was
done.
I
poured
my
drink
into
a
glass,
and
drank
it
all
up!
It
felt
so
much
10.
to
drink
my
own
drink
than
to
buy
it
outside.
Next
time,
I
will
make
another
new
drink.
三、语篇填空第二节———盲填
What
will
I
be
when
I
grow
up?
What
will
life
be
like
1.
the
future?
I
have
asked
myself
these
questions
many
times.
Although
I
have
no
idea
about
the
answers,
I
think
everything
will
2.
possible.
3.
is
believed
that
every
family
will
have
a
small
car
that
can
fly
in
the
sky.
It
will
be
very
cheap
and
can
travel
everywhere
in
the
world.
I
will
probably
be
a
scientist
and
invent
all
kinds
of
useful
and
interesting
robots
which
will
play
4.
part
in
doing
some
difficult
and
dangerous
jobs.
If
buildings
fall
down
because
of
an
earthquake,
my
robot
will
help
save
people
5.
are
in
trouble.
In
a
word,
if
I
want
to
make
my
dreams
come
true,
I
have
to
take
action
from
now
on.
四、补全对话
A:
Hi,
Jack.
I
dont
know
if
there
is
any
delicious
food
to
eat
near
there.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice?
B:
Of
course.
1.
?
A:
Hot
pot.
B:
I
like
it,
too.
And
I
know
a
restaurant
named
Sichuan
Hot
Pot
Town
that
provides
the
best
hot
pot
in
our
city.
A:
2.
?
B:
Because
the
food
there
is
the
most
delicious
I
have
ever
had.
3.
.
A:
Sounds
great!
4.
?
B:
Of
course.
Do
you
know
how
to
get
to
the
Peoples
Park?
It
is
next
to
the
Peoples
Park.
A:
Yes,
I
do.
I
think
I
can
take
a
bus
to
go
there.
B:
In
fact,
you
neednt.
5.
.
A:
I
see.
Thank
you
very
much.
94
参考答案·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
11.
comedy;comedies 12.
meaningless;meaningful
13.
action;action
movie;take
action 14.
cartoon
15.
culture;cultural;Chinese / traditional
culture 16.
famous;
be
famous
for;be
famous
as;be
famous
to 17.
appear;
disappear; appearance 18.
become; became; become;
becoming 19.
rich; poor 20.
successful; successfully
21.
might 22.
main;mainly 23.
reason;for
this
reason
24.
common 25.
film;see
a
film / see
films 26.
unlucky;
unluckily 27.
lose;lost;lost;lose
weight;lose
ones
way / get
lost;lose
ones
life;Lost
and
Found 28.
ready;be
ready
to
do
sth. ;be / get
ready
for
sth. 29.
character;cartoon
charac-
ter 30.
simple;simply 31.
army;join
the
army
短语与搭配
1.
find
out 2.
go
on 3.
learn
from 4.
think
of
5.
come
out 6.
try
ones
best 7.
dress
up 8.
take
ones
place 9.
do
a
good
job 10.
one
day 11.
a
pair
of
12.
see
sb.
do
sth.
Unit
6
单词与拓展
1.
cook;cook
dinner 2.
doctor;see
a
doctor / go
to
the
doc-
tor 3.
engineer 4.
violinist 5.
driver 6.
pilot
7.
pianist 8.
scientist 9.
college;go
to
college 10.
univer-
sity;universities;go
to
university 11.
education;educational
12.
medicine; medical; take
the
medicine 13.
London
14.
article 15.
send;sent;send
out;send
for;send
a
mes-
sage;send
sb.
sth. / send
sth.
to
sb. 16.
team 17.
foreign;
foreigner;foreign
language 18.
able;unable;ability;
disabled;be
able
to
do
sth. 19.
promise;make
a
promise /
promises;keep
a
promise / promises;break
a
promise / promi-
ses;promise
(not)
to
do
sth. ;
promise
sth.
to
sb. / promise
sb.
sth. 20.
beginning;at
the
beginning
of 21.
improve;
improvement 22.
physical;physical
health 23.
hobby;
hobbies 24 .
paint;painting;painter 25.
weekly
26.
schoolwork 27.
question 28.
meaning;meaningful;
meaningless 29.
discuss;discussion;discuss
sth. with
sb. /
have
a
discussion
with
sb. 30.
own;owner;on
ones
own
31.
personal 32.
relationship;develop / improve
a
relation-
ship
with
sb.
短语与搭配
1.
grow
up 2.
make
sure 3.
tidy
ones
room 4.
sound
like 5.
take
a
lesson / lessons 6.
get
back 7.
write / put /
take
down 8.
take
up 9.
computer
programmer
10.
computer
science 11.
fast
food 12.
be
sure
about
13.
keep
on
doing
sth. 14.
tell
sb.
about
sth. 15.
have
to
do
with
情景交际
1.
What
do
you
want
to
be / What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up 2.
Im
going
to
study
math
and
physics
harder /
work
hard
to
get
into
a
good
university / 3.
where
are
you
going
to
work
in
the
future
核心词句攻关
一、1.
promises 2.
appear 3.
simple 4.
culture
5.
hopeful 6.
sent
二、1.
never 2.
plan 3.
expecting 4.
around
5.
improve 6.
successfully 7.
happened 8.
rules
9.
able 10.
Before
三、1.
about / of 2.
to 3.
the 4.
are 5.
it
四、1.
Where
have
you
been 2.
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up / What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up / 3.
Because
Im
very
interested
in
computer
science / Because
I
want
to
know
more
about
AI
technolo-
gy / 4.
How
are
you
going
to
be
a
computer
program-
mer / How
are
you
going
to
achieve
your
dream /
5.
I
agree
with
you / I
hope ( believe)
your
dream
will
come
true / Im
sure
your
dream
will
come
true /
八年级(上)Units
7~ 8
教材词句自测
Unit
7
单词与拓展
1.
paper 2.
pollute 3.
pollution;air / water / noise
pollution 4.
future;in
the
(near)
future 5.
environment;
environmental;protect
the
environment 6.
planet 7.
earth
8.
plant 9.
part;take
part
in;play
a
part / do
ones
part
in
doing
sth. 10.
peace;peaceful;peacefully;in
peace
11.
sea 12.
build;built;building;build
up
your
body
13.
sky 14.
astronaut 15.
apartment 16.
rocket
17.
space;space
station 18.
human 19.
dangerous
20.
already 21.
factory;factories 22.
Japan;Japanese
23.
believe; believable; unbelievable; belief; believe
in; Its
believed
that 24.
agree; disagree; agreement; disagree-
ment;agree
with
sb. ;agree
on
sth. ;agree
to
do
sth.
25.
even 26.
shape 27.
fall;fell;fallen;fallen;fall
behind;fall
down;fall
off
the
tree 28.
inside 29.
possi-
ble;impossible;possibly;possibility;as
much
as
possible
30.
probably 31.
side 32.
during 33.
holiday;take
a
holiday / on
holiday 34.
word;keep
ones
word;in
a
word
短语
1.
help
with 2.
look
like 3.
look
for 4.
wake
up
5.
(be)
in
great
danger 6.
over
and
over
again
7.
hundreds
of
Unit
8
单词与拓展
1.
shake;shook;shaken;milk
shake;shake
hands 2.
pour;
pourinto 3.
yogurt / yoghurt 4.
honey 5.
watermelon
6.
spoon 7.
pot 8.
add;add
to;add
up
to;add
A
to / into
B 9.
finally 10.
salt;salty 11.
sugar 12.
cheese
13.
corn 14.
machine 15.
dig;dug;digging 16.
hole;
dig
a
hole 17.
sandwich;sandwiches 18.
butter
19.
turkey 20.
piece;a
piece
of;cutinto
pieces
21.
Thanksgiving;Thanksgiving
Day 22.
traditional;
traditional
culture 23 .
autumn;in
autumn / fall
24.
celebrate;celebration 25.
pie 26.
mix;mixes;mix
A
with
B / mix
A
and
B(together) 27.
pepper 28.
fill;fill
with;(be)
filled
with 29.
oven 30.
plate 31.
cover;
coverwith;be
covered
with / by 32.
serve;service;serve
as;serve
sth.
to
sb. / serve
sb.
with
sth. 33.
temperature;
take
ones
temperature
短语与搭配
1.
turn
on 2.
cut
up 3.
take
out 4.
make
a
dish / dishes
5.
have
a
big
meal 6.
special
food 7.
on
special
holidays
52
参考答案·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
8.
in
order 9.
at
this
time 10.
one
by
one 11.
give
thanks
for
sth. 12.
Its
time
to
do
sth.
核心词句攻关
一、1.
pollution 2.
built 3.
finally 4.
possible
5.
believe 6.
peaceful
二、1.
my 2.
chose 3.
sugar 4.
During 5.
dangerous
6.
machines 7.
added 8.
mixing 9.
Finally
10.
better
三、1.
in 2.
be 3.
It 4.
a 5.
who / that
四、1.
What
do
you
like
to
eat / What
would
you
like
to
eat /
What
do
you
want
to
eat 2.
Why
do
you
think
it
is
the
best / Why
do
you
think
so 3.
Also,
the
food
there
is
quite
cheap / the
service
there
is
very
good / 4.
Could
you
tell
me
where
it
is / Can
you
tell
me
its
address /
5.
It
isnt
far
from
here.
You
can
walk
there
八年级(上)Units
9~ 10
教材词句自测
Unit
9
单词与拓展
1.
prepare;prepared;preparation;prepare
for / make
prepara-
tions
for;prepare
sb.
sth. / prepare
sth.
for
sb. ;prepare
to
do
sth. 2.
exam / examination;final
exam;take
an
exam / take
exams 3.
flu;have / get
the
flu 4.
available 5.
until;not
until 6.
hang; hung; hang
out; hang
up 7.
catch;
caught;catch
the
bus;catch / have
a
cold;catch
up
with
8.
invite;invitation;invite
sb.
to
sp. ;invite
sb.
to
do
sth. ;
make / accept / refuse( turn
down) an
invitation 9.
accept;
accept
ones
advice 10.
refuse;refuse
to
do
sth.
11.
weekday;on
weekdays 12.
reply;replied;reply
to
my
letter 13.
forward;look
forward
to
doing
sth. 14.
delete
15.
print;printer 16.
sad;sadly;sadness 17.
goodbye;
say
goodbye
to 18.
glad; gladder; gladdest; be
glad
to
do
sth. 19.
glue 20.
without 21.
surprised;surprising;be
surprised
at 22.
opening;opening
ceremony 23.
concert;
go
to
the
concert 24.
event 25.
guest 26.
calendar
27.
daytime
短语与搭配
1.
go
to
the / a
doctor 2.
go
bike
riding 3.
turn
down
4.
take
a
trip 5.
help
out 6.
have
a
surprise
party
7.
hear
from 8.
at
the
end
of 9.
the
day
before
yesterday
10.
the
day
after
tomorrow 11.
so
that / in
order
to
12.
bring
sb. / sth.
to
sp. 13.
would
love / like
to
do
sth.
14.
is
the
best
time
to
do
sth.
情景交际
1.
Can ( Would / Could / Will )
you
come
to
my
home
this
weekend / Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
home
this
weekend
2.
Sorry,
Im
afraid
not / Sorry,
Im
not
free(available) /
Unit
10
单词与拓展
1.
meeting;sports
meeting;have
a
meeting 2.
video;watch
a
video / videos 3.
organize / organise;organization
4.
chocolate 5.
upset 6.
taxi;by
taxi / take
a(the)
taxi
7.
advice;a
piece
of
advice;take / follow / accept
ones
advice;
ask
sb.
for
advice
(on
sth. );give
sb.
advice
on / about
sth.
8.
advise;advise
doing
sth. ;advise
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth. ;ad-
vise
sb.
on / about
sth. 9.
travel;travel( l)er;travel
around
the
world 10.
expert 11.
teenager 12.
normal;normally
13 .
unless 14 .
certainly 15 .
wallet 16 .
mile
17 .
angry;angrily;anger;be / get
angry
with
sb.
18 .
understanding 19.
careless;carelessly;carelessness
20.
careful;carefully;be
careful
with 21.
mistake;mistook;
mistaken;by
mistake;make
a
mistake / mistakes 22.
solve;
solved;solving; solution; solve
the
problem 23.
step; take
steps;step
by
step;take
ones
first
step
to
do
sth. 24.
trust
25.
experience;experienced;be
experienced
in 26.
else
短语与搭配
1.
stay
at
home 2.
stay
out 3.
get / receive(an)
education
4.
make / earn
money 5.
run
away
from 6.
keepto
one-
self 7.
bus
stop 8.
main
idea 9.
Old
Peoples
Home
10.
school
clean-up 11.
in
the
end 12.
in
half / halves
13.
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
14.
have
enough
time
to
do
sth.
15.
be
afraid
to
do
sth. 16.
keep
doing
sth. 17.
remem-
ber
to
do
sth. 18.
have
problems
with
核心词句攻关
一、1.
mistakes 2.
solved 3.
advice 4.
accept
5.
surprised 6.
normally
二、1.
step 2.
certainly 3.
guests 4.
polite 5.
Unless
6.
Without 7.
included 8.
Consider 9.
refuse
10.
themselves
三、1.
a 2.
for 3.
to 4.
no 5.
It
四、1.
What
are
you
going
to
do 2.
Where
do
you
learn
paper
cutting 3.
Well,
I
am
also
interested
in
paper
cutting / I
also
want
to
learn
it / 4.
Would
you
like
to
watch
the
show
together
with
me / Can ( Could / Will /
Would)
you
(please)watch
the
show
together
with
me /
5.
Lets
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
9:00
on
Sunday
morn-
ing /
八年级(下)Units
1~ 2
教材词句自测
Unit
1
单词与拓展
1.
matter;It
doesnt
matter. ;Whats
the
matter?
2.
stomach;stomachache;have
a
stomachache
3.
headache;have
a
headache 4 .
toothache;have
a
toothache 5 .
sore 6 .
throat;have
a
sore
throat
7.
fever;have
a
(high)
fever 8.
cough;have
a
cough
9.
foot;feet;on
foot 10.
neck 11.
lie;lay;lain;lying;lie
down;lied;lying;tell
a
lie / lies 12.
rest;have / take
a
good
rest;the
rest
of 13.
break;have
(take)
a
break / breaks
14 .
hurt;hurt;get
hurt;hurt
oneself 15 .
passenger
16 .
off;cut
off;get
off 17.
onto 18.
trouble;in
trouble;
make
trouble;get
into
trouble;have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
19.
hit; hit; hitting 20.
press; pressure 21.
sick; sick-
ness;feel
sick 22.
knee 23.
climber 24.
risk;take
a
risk / risks;risk
ones
life;risk
doing
sth. 25.
accident;by
accident 26.
situation 27.
kilo / kilogram 28.
rock
29.
knife;knives 30.
blood 31.
mean;meant;meaning;
meaningful;meaningless;have
meaning
to;mean
to
do
sth. ;
62