第一部分 八年级(上) Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

参考答案·河南英语 词 汇 分 层 练 7. tofu　 8. dumpling　 9. porridge　 10. onion　 11. answer; the answer to;answer the question　 12. different;differently; same;be different from　 13. blow;blew;blown;blow away; blow out　 14. if　 15. candy;candies　 16. lucky;luckily; unlucky; unluckily 　 17. popular; get popular; be popular with / among　 18. idea;good idea;have no idea　 19. feed; fed;feed chickens;feed on 　 20. farm; farmer 　 21. grow; grew;grown;grow up　 22. pick;pick up　 23. excellent 24. countryside;in the countryside 　 25. yesterday;the day before yesterday 　 26. worry;worried;worried;worrying;worry about / be worried about　 27. museum;science / history muse- um　 28. exciting; excited 　 29. lovely 　 30. expensive 　 31. cheap;cheaply;cheaper;cheapest　 32. slow;slowly;fast / quick;slow down 　 33. fast 　 34. robot 　 35. guide; tour guide　 36. interested;interesting;be interested in　 37. dark; bright;darkness; in the dark 　 38. hear; heard; hear from; hear of / about;hear sb. do sth. ;hear sb. doing sth. 39. camp;go camping　 40. badminton;play badminton 41. sheep;sheep　 42. natural;naturally;nature　 43. butter- fly;butterflies 　 44. visitor 　 45. tired; tiring; be tired of (doing) sth. 46. stay;stay up late;stay / keep away from 47. mouse;mice　 48. shout;shout at;shout to　 49. language; body language　 50. fly;flew;flown;fly away;fly a kite / kites 51. high;height　 52. India;Indian　 53. tent 　 54. surprise; surprised;surprising;in surprise; to one􀆳s surprise;get a sur- prise;give sb. a surprise;be surprised at　 55. move;moved; moving;move away　 56. start;to start with;start doing / to do sth. 57. wake;woke;woken;awake;wake􀆺up　 58. forest 短语与搭配 1. would like　 2. make a wish　 3. cut up　 4. put on 5. ask for　 6. bring good luck to􀆺　 7. milk a cow 8. ride a horse　 9. go for a walk　 10. go fishing　 11. go on a trip　 12. take a photo / photos　 13. run away　 14. go boating　 15. take a long bus ride　 16. put up　 17. make a fire　 18. look out of　 19. be short of　 20. on one􀆳s birth- day　 21. in one go　 22. around the world　 23. along the way　 24. a symbol of 　 25. the number of 　 26. one / a (large) bowl of􀆺　 27. all in all　 28. not􀆺at all 29. quite a lot(of􀆺)　 30. each other　 31. up and down 32. show sb. around sp. 　 33. teach sb. (how) to do sth. 34. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 　 35. keep sb. / sth. +adj. 36. let sb. do sth. 　 37. feel sb. / sth. doing sth. 38. so+ adj. / adv. +that􀆺　 情景交际 1. May I have( take) your order / May I help you　 2. What kind of noodles would you like 　 3. Would you like any drinks / What would you like to drink 　 4. How was your school trip　 5. What did you do( there) 　 6. Sounds great / fun / 􀆺　 核心词句攻关 一、1. Ordering　 2. cheaper　 3. visitors　 4. fed 5. Luckily　 6. surprise 二、1. answers　 2. camp　 3. staying　 4. quite　 5. their 6. tired　 7. started　 8. exciting　 9. fly　 10. After 三、1. which / that　 2. There　 3. to　 4. a　 5. in 四、1. Can(May) I help you / May I have( take) your order / 􀆺　 2. What kind of dumplings would you like　 3. Yes / Yes, there are / Of course / 􀆺　 4. (I􀆳d like) a large bowl of tomato soup / one cup of tea / one bottle of Coke / 􀆺(, please ) 　 5. What􀆳s your address / May I have your address / 􀆺 八年级(上)Units 1~ 2 教材词句自测 Unit 1 单词与拓展 1. anyone　 2. anywhere　 3. something　 4. nothing 5. everyone　 6. someone　 7. few;a few apples;quite a few 8. most　 9. hen　 10. pig　 11. seem;seem like;seem to do sth. ;It seems / seemed that􀆺　 12. bored;boring;bore;be / get bored with　 13. diary;diaries;keep a diary / diaries 14. enjoyable　 15. activity;activities;active　 16. decide; decision; make a decision / decisions; decide ( not ) to do sth. ;decide on / upon (doing) sth. 　 17. try;tries;tried;try- ing;have a try / give it a try;try doing sth. ;try to do sth. ;try one􀆳s best to do sth. 　 18. bird　 19. bicycle;ride a bicycle / bicycles　 20. building 　 21. trader 　 22. wonder;wonder- ful;( It􀆳s) no wonder ( that) 􀆺 　 23. difference;different; differently;make a difference;be different from　 24. top;at the top of　 25. wait;waiter;waitress;wait for;wait a minute / moment;can􀆳t wait to do sth. 　 26. umbrella 　 27. wet; wetter;wettest;dry;get wet　 28. below　 29. enough;old enough to do sth. 　 30. hungry;hunger　 31. as　 32. hill　 33. duck　 34. dislike;like;dislike doing / to do sth. 　 短语与搭配 1. go shopping　 2. arrive in　 3. rain hard / heavily 4. bring back　 5. come / show up　 6. feel like　 7. summer camp　 8. shopping center　 9. on vacation　 10. in the past 11. because of　 12. in excitement　 13. of course 14. There is / was nothing to do but do sth. 　 情景交际 1. Where did you go　 2. Did you go ( there) with anyone / Did you go(there)with your parents　 3. I bought nothing / 􀆺 4. Everything tasted really good / delicious / 􀆺　 Unit 2 单词与拓展 1. housework;do housework　 2. hardly　 3. ever;hardly ever　 4. once;once a week　 5. twice　 6. Internet 7. program / programme　 8. full;be full of　 9. swing;swung 10. maybe　 11. least;at least　 12. less;less than 13. junk; junk food 　 14. coffee 　 15. health; healthy; healthily;unhealthy 　 16. result;as a result 　 17. percent / per cent　 18. online;online class;shop online / online shop- ping　 19. television　 20. although　 21. through;go / walk through　 22. mind;change one􀆳s mind;keep sth. in mind; mind ( one􀆳s / sb. ) doing sth. ; make up one􀆳s mind ( to do sth. ) 　 23. body;bodies　 24. such;such as　 25. together; pull together;get together　 26. die;died;dying;death;dead; 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32 参考答案·河南英语 词 汇 分 层 练 dying;die down;die out;die from;die of　 27. writer 28. dentist;go to the dentist　 29. magazine　 30. however 31. than;more than　 32. almost　 33. none;none of􀆺 34. point;point at / to;point out　 短语与搭配 1. go to the movies　 2. play tennis　 3. stay up late 4. go to bed　 5. game show　 6. in the country　 7. be good for　 8. how often　 9. not􀆺at all　 10. the answer to 11. help with sth. 　 12. spend time with sb. 　 13. the best way to do sth. 　 14. ask sb. about sth. 　 情景交际 1. What does she usually do on weekends　 2. How often do you go shopping　 3. No, I never(seldom) shop online / 􀆺　 核心词句攻关 一、1. diaries　 2. seems　 3. enough　 4. hardly　 5. tried 6. healthily 二、1. wonderful　 2. Although　 3. decided　 4. arriving　 5. differences　 6. myself　 7. for　 8. hungrily 9. activity　 10. together 三、1. were　 2. to　 3. and　 4. a　 5. at 四、1. What did you do(on the weekend / on weekends) 2. I like going to the movies　 3. I like comedies( car- toons / science fiction movies / 􀆺)best / My favorite kind of movie is comedy(cartoon / science fiction / 􀆺) / 􀆺 4. How often do you go to the movies　 5. Why not watch it together this Sunday / Shall we watch it together this Saturday / 􀆺 八年级(上)Units 3~ 4 教材词句自测 Unit 3 单词与拓展 1. outgoing　 2. both;both of them;both you and me 3. better;had better do sth. 　 4. loud;speak louder 5. loudly 　 6. quietly 　 7. hard-working 　 8. competition; competitor　 9. fantastic　 10. which　 11. clearly　 12. win; won;winning;winner　 13 . though;even though 14. talented;be talented in　 15. truly 　 16. care;careful; carefully;careless;carelessly;caring;care about;care for / take care of　 17. laugh;laughter;laugh at　 18. serious;seriously 19. mirror　 20. kid　 21. necessary;necessarily　 22. grade 23. should　 24. saying;as the saying goes　 25. reach;rea- ches;reach up　 26. hand;by hand;hand in;hand out;hand in hand;give sb. a hand　 27. touch;touches　 28. heart　 29. fact; in fact 　 30. break; broke; broken; broken; break down;break out;break up;take(have) a break / breaks 31. arm　 32. share;share sth. with sb. 　 33. similar;be similar to　 34. primary;primary school　 35. information 短语与搭配 1. play the drums　 2. bring out　 3. reach for　 4. think about　 5. be good with sb. 　 6. be different from 7. the same as　 8. as / so long as　 9. help (to) do sth. 10. make sb. do sth. 　 情景交际 1. Is she more outgoing than you　 2. Yes, she is　 3. Who is more hard-working at school　 Unit 4 单词与拓展 1. theater / theatre; movie theater / theatre 　 2. comfortable; uncomfortable　 3. comfortably　 4. seat;take / have a seat　 5. screen　 6. close;closed;closely;be / get close to nature　 7. ticket　 8. worse;what􀆳s worse􀆺　 9. worst　 10. cheaply 11. song　 12. choose;chose;chosen;choice;choose􀆺from 􀆺;choose to do sth. 　 13 . carefully　 14 . reporter 15. fresh　 16 . service　 17 . pretty;prettier;prettiest 18. menu　 19 . act;actor;actress;action;active 20. meal;cook / make a meal　 21 . creative;creativity 22. talent;talented;talent show　 23. magician　 24. beautifully 25. role;play a role (in doing sth. ) 　 26. winner 27. prize;win a prize / prizes　 28. everybody　 29. example; for example　 30. poor　 31. seriously;be serious about􀆺 / take􀆺 seriously 　 32. give; gave; given; giving; give away; give out;give up;give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. 　 33. crowd- ed;crowd　 短语与搭配 1. watch a movie / watch movies　 2. have􀆺in common 3. play the piano 　 4. make up 　 5. meet a friend / meet friends　 6. around the world / all over the world　 7. ( be) up to　 8. so far　 9. and so on　 10. all kinds of 11. thanks for doing sth. 　 12. watch sb. do sth. 13. a way to do sth. / a way of doing sth. 　 情景交际 1. What􀆳s the best movie theater to go to / Which is the best movie theater　 2. Because it􀆳s the closest to my home / Be- cause it has the biggest screen / 􀆺　 3. What do you think of it / How do you like it　 核心词句攻关 一、1. reach　 2. talent　 3. necessary　 4. won 5. carefully　 6. examples 二、1. touches　 2. comfortable　 3. ticket　 4. also 5. choose　 6. about　 7. which　 8. meals　 9. Though 10. cheaply 三、1. as　 2. from　 3. the　 4. to　 5. that / which 四、1. Yes, I did　 2. He used to be very short　 3. Does he still play it ( the violin) now 　 4. Can ( Could / Would / Will)you( please) tell me more about her / tell me some- thing about her / 􀆺　 5. She becomes a little thinner than before / She doesn􀆳t have long brown hair anymore / 􀆺 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 教材词句自测 Unit 5 单词与拓展 1. news;a piece of news　 2. mind;change one􀆳s mind;keep sth. in mind;mind (one􀆳s / sb. ) doing sth. ;Never mind. 3. stand;stood;stand for;stand up　 4. educational 5. plan; planned; planning; make a plan ( for sth. ) / make plans(for sth. );plan to do sth. / make a plan( plans) to do sth. 　 6. hope;hopeful;hopeless;hope to do sth. 　 7. discus- sion　 8. happen;sth. happened to sb. ;happen to do sth. 9. expect;expectation;unexpected; expect(sb. ) to do sth. 10. joke;tell a joke / jokes;play a joke / jokes on sb. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42 词汇分层练·河南英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 八年级(上) Units 1~ 2 教材词句自测 Unit 1 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )任何人 2. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )在任何地方 3. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )某事;某物 4. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )没有什么;没有一件东西 5. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )每人;人人;所有人 6. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )某人 7. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & pron. )不多;很少 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一些苹果(修饰或指代 可数名词复数) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 相当多;不少 8. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & adv. & pron. )最多;大多数 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )母鸡 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )猪 11. 　 　 　 　 (v. )好像;似乎;看来 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 好像 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 好像要做某事[5 年 6 考] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 似乎 / 看来好像…… 12. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )厌倦的;烦闷的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )没趣的;令人厌倦的 →　 　 　 　 (v. )使厌烦 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到厌烦 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )日记;记事簿 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 写日记 14. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有乐趣的;令人愉快的 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )活动 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )活跃的;积极的 16. 　 　 　 　 (v. )决定;选定 →　 　 　 　 (n. )决定;抉择 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做决定[2024 阅读 B,2020 阅读 D] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 决定(不)做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 就(做)某事做出决定 17. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )尝试;设法;努力 →　 　 　 　 (单三形式) →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 试一试[2021 完形] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 尝试做某事[2022 阅读 D] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 努力做某事[5 年 11 考] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 尽某人的最大努力做 某事 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )鸟 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )自行车;脚踏车 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 骑自行车 20. 　 　 　 　 (n. )建筑物;房子 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )商人 22. 　 　 　 　 (v. )想知道;琢磨 (n. )惊奇;奇迹􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )精彩的;绝妙的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 难怪…… / ……不足 为奇。 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )差别;差异 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )不同的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )不同地 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 有影响;起作用[2020 阅 读 B] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与……不同 / 有差异 24. 　 　 　 　 (n. )顶部;表面 (adj. )顶端的;最上面的;极棒的􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……的顶部 / 顶端 25. 　 　 　 　 (v. )等待;等候 →　 　 　 　 (n. )男服务员 →　 　 　 　 (n. )女服务员 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 等待[5 年 4 考] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 等一下;且慢 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 迫不及待地想做某事 [2023 阅读 B、D] 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )伞;雨伞 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 词汇分层练·河南英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 27. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )湿的;潮湿的;下雨的 →　 　 　 　 (比较级) →　 　 　 　 (最高级) →　 　 　 　 (反义词)干燥的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 弄湿,淋湿[2020 听力] 28. 　 　 　 　 (prep. & adv. )在……下面;到…… 下面 29. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & adv. )足够的(地);充足的 (地);充分的(地) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 年龄足够大去做某事 30. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )饥饿的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )饥饿 31. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )像……一样;如同 (conj. )当……时;如同 (prep. )作为;当作【七下 U12】 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. )小山;山丘 33. 　 　 　 　 (n. )鸭 34. 　 　 　 　 ( v. & n. ) 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶 (的事物) →　 　 　 　 (反义词)喜欢 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 不喜欢做某事 短语与搭配 　 动词短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去购物 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 到达(+大地方) 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 下大雨 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 带回 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 出现 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 给……的感觉;感觉到; 想要 　 名词短语 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 夏令营 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 购物中心 　 介词短语 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 度假 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在过去 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 因为 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 激动地 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 当然;自然 　 搭配 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 除了做某事没什么事情 可做。 情景交际 　 谈论假期 A: 1. Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to Beijing. A: 2. 　 　 ? B: Yes, I went there with my parents. A: Did you buy anything special? B: No, 3. 　 . A: How was the food? B: 4. Everything tasted really good / delicious / 􀆺! I got to taste many of the dishes myself. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Unit 2 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )家务劳动;家务事 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做家务 2. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )几乎不;几乎没有 3. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )在任何时候;从来;曾经 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 几乎从不 4. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )一次;曾经 (conj. )一旦;一……就…… ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一周一次 5. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )两次;两倍 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(国际)互联网;因特网 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )节目 8. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )忙的;满的;充满的;足足的,􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 整整的;完全的􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍[2021 完形,2020 阅读 D] ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 充满 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )摆动;秋千 (v. )(使)摆动;摇摆 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) 10. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )大概;或许;可能 11. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )最小;最少 (adj. & pron. )最小的;最少的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 至少;不少于;起码 12. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )较少;较小 (adj. & pron. )较少的;更少的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 少于[5 年 3 考] 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )无用的东西;无价值的东西 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 垃圾食品 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 词汇分层练·河南英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )咖啡 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )健康的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )健康地 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )不健康的 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )结果;后果;成绩􀪍􀪍 (v. )(因……)发生,产生􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 结果;因此 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )百分之…… 18. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & adv. )在线(的);联网(的) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 网课[2022 阅读 A] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 网购 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )电视节目;电视机 20. 　 　 　 　 (conj. )虽然;尽管;即使 21. 　 　 　 　 (prep. )以;凭借;穿过 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 走过;穿过 22. 　 　 　 　 (n. )头脑;心智 (v. )介意;对(某事)烦恼【八上 U5】 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 改变某人的主意 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 牢记某事 / 某物[2024 语 篇填空] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 介意(某人)做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 某人下定决心(做某事) [2023 语篇填空] 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )身体 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 24. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & pron. ) 这样的;那样的;类 似的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 例如;像……这样[5 年 3 考] 25. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )在一起;共同 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 齐心协力,通力合作 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 聚在一起;聚会 26. 　 　 　 　 (v. )消失;灭亡;死亡 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )死;死亡 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )死的;失去生命的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )垂死的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 灭绝;消失 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 死于(车祸等意外事故 的外部原因) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 死于(疾病等内部原因) 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )作者;作家 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )牙科医生 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看牙医 29. 　 　 　 　 (n. )杂志;期刊 30. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )然而;不过 31. 　 　 　 　 (prep. & conj. )比 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 超过;非常[5 年 4 考] 32. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )几乎;差不多 33. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )没有一个;毫无 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 没有一个 34. 　 　 　 　 (n. )得分;点;观点;重点􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 (v. )指;指向 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 指向 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 指出 短语与搭配 　 动词短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去看电影 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打网球 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 熬夜 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去睡觉 　 名词短语 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 游戏节目 　 介词短语 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在乡下 　 形容词短语 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有好处 　 其他短语 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 多久一次 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一点儿也不…… 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ……的答案 　 搭配 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 帮忙做某事 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与某人共度时光 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事的最佳方式 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 就某事询问某人 情景交际 　 谈论做某事的频率 A: 1. 　 ? B: She often does some reading on weekends. A: 2. 　 ? B: I usually go shopping twice a month. A: Do you shop online? B: 3. No, I never ( seldom) shop online / 􀆺. Instead, I often go to the shop in person. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63 词汇分层练·河南英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 try　 healthy　 diary　 enough　 hardly　 seem 1. Mrs. Li advises us to develop the habit of keeping 　 　 　 　 every week. 2. My English teacher 　 　 　 　 serious, but he often makes us laugh in class. 3. I have read two of your articles, but neither of them is good 　 　 　 　 to get a high mark. 4. My little brother seldom cries. But when he does, I can 　 　 　 　 think of ways to stop him. 5. Unless you􀆳ve 　 　 　 　 it, you can􀆳t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is. 6. For students􀆳 education, parents and schools have the same goal which is to help them to grow up 　 　 　 　 . 二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词 difference　 although　 together　 decide　 I wonderful　 for　 activity　 hungry　 arrive 　 　 Last summer vacation, my family travelled to an old town. That was a 1. 　 　 　 　 family trip for me. 2. 　 　 　 　 the town is a little far away from my home, we are still looking forward to the trip. After a long preparation, we 3. 　 　 　 　 to drive there. When 4. 　 　 　 　 there, we saw a building and a green lake around it. And there were a lot of people in hanfu, which is a kind of traditional clothes. There are many 5. 　 　 　 　 between hanfu and today􀆳s clothes. My mother rented(租用) hanfu for her and me, but I couldn􀆳t wear it by 6. 　 　 　 　 . Then the trader helped me get dressed. What a kind woman she was! I also learned a lot about our traditional clothes from her. Then we walked around the town 7. 　 　 　 　 about an hour and took many photos. Before long, it was evening. There were few cars and people on the streets. They went home so early! Then we went to a local restaurant to have dinner. After a day􀆳s trip without eating anything, I ate 8. 　 　 　 　 . When we arrived at our hotel, I checked the place of the next 9. 　 　 　 　 and went to sleep soon. We were very tired, but our trip was very enjoyable and I cherished(珍惜) the moments we spent 10. 　 　 　 　 . 三、语篇填空第二节———盲填 Leisure(闲暇) activities are very important now. In the past, there were few leisure activities, and watching operas and listening to the radio 1. 　 　 　 　 the main activities in people􀆳s spare time. However, since the Reform and Opening up(改 革开放), China has developed rapidly, and Chinese people now seem 2. 　 　 　 　 be increasingly interested in all kinds of leisure activities. Some people enjoy both playing 3. 　 　 　 　 watching team sports like basketball or football, while others prefer to stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. And young people like playing computer games or chatting on the Internet. In recent years, quite 4. 　 　 　 　 few people love to travel during their vacations. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even have a tour abroad to see the world 5. 　 　 　 　 least once a year. All in all, Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities than before. 四、补全对话 A: Hello, Linda. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Jenny. It was fantastic. A: Oh, really? 1. 　 ? B: I played tennis with my sister on Saturday morning, and on Sunday afternoon, I went to the beach with my family. A: You like outdoor activities, don􀆳t you? B: Well, not really. A: So what do you like doing in your free time? B: 2. 　 . A: Really? I like going to the movies, too. Action movies are my favorites. What about you? B: 3. 　 　 　 . A: I􀆳m looking forward to going to the cinema with you one day. B: Me, too. 4. 　 　 ? A: I usually go to the movies twice a month. B: There is a new movie on. 5. 　 　 　 ? A: Good idea. See you then. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 73