内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
七年级(上)
Units
7~ 9
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
Unit
7
1.
(pron. &
adj. )许多;大量;多少
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
★ 太多(后加不可数名词)
太(后加形容词或副词)
(购物时)……多少钱? /
多少……? (询问不可数名词的数量)
2.
(n. )短袜
3.
(n. )(pl. )
短裤
4.
(n. )毛衣
5.
(n. )(pl. )裤子
6.
(adj. )大的;大号的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
7.
(adj. )小的;小号的
8.
(adj. )短的;矮的
9.
(adj. )长的 (adv. )(时间)长地
[2022 语篇填空] (v. )渴望
→ (n. )长;长度
★ 只要[2023 阅读 C]
很长时间;很久
10.
(n. )女子
→ (pl. )
11.
( v. )需要
(n. )需要;需求[2021 阅
读 C]
★ 在危难中;在困境中
需要(某人)做某事[5 年
6 考]
某事 / 某物需要被……
12.
(v. )看;看上去
(n. )看;相貌;表情,神情[2022 阅读 B]
★ 照顾[2022 完形]
环顾四周[2020 阅读 C]
看[5 年 5 考]
寻找[5 年 3 考]
查阅;抬头看[5 年 3 考]
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P88
13.
( v. ) 买下;拿;取;携带;花费(时
间);乘坐;服用[5 年 5 考]
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 拿走[2021 阅读 B]
脱下(衣服);(飞机等)
起飞
拿出;取出[ 2020 语篇
填空]
开始做;占用
采取行动
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P90
做某事花费某人……
(时间)。 [2022 语篇填空]
14.
(n. )商店;贮存,贮藏[2023 阅读 C]
★ 服装店
15.
(v. )购买;买
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 给某人买某物[ 2022
听力]
16.
(v. )出售;销售;卖
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 卖光[2021、2020 听力]
把某物卖给某人
17.
(n. )特价销售;出售
★ 待售
特价销售;出售
大甩卖;大促销
18.
(n. ) 价格(表示价格高低分别用
high 和 low,不能用 expensive 和 cheap)
★ 价格优惠
价格高(低)
21
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
Unit
8
19.
(n. )月;月份
20.
(n. )一月
★“in+某月”表示“在某月”,如:
在一月
“on+某月某日” 表示“在某月某日”,如:
在一月一日
21.
(n. )二月
22.
(n. )三月
23.
(n. )四月
24.
(n. )五月
25.
(n. )六月
26.
(n. )七月
27.
(n. )八月
28.
(n. )九月
29.
(n. )十月
30.
(n. )十一月
31.
(n. )十二月
32.
(adj. )愉快的;高兴的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (adv. )愉快地;高兴地
→ (反义词)(令人)悲哀的;(令人)
难过的
→ (n. )幸福
33.
(adj. )年老的;旧的
→ (比较级)较(更)年长的
→ (最高级)最年长的
→ (反义词)年轻的 / 新的
★ 你多大年纪? / 你几岁
了?
34.
(n. )聚会
→ (pl. )
★ 生日聚会
35.
(n. )测验;检查
★ 英语测验
36.
(n. )艺术;美术
→ (n. )艺术家;画家
37.
( n. ) (音乐、戏剧等的) 会演节;
节日
★ 艺术节
38.
(n. )学生
39.
(n. )学期
40.
(adj. )忙碌的;无暇的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (adv. )忙碌地
→ (反义词)空闲的
★ 忙于……
忙于做某事
41.
(n. )时间;次,回;时期;时代[2022
阅读 A、语篇填空]
★ 及时
准时
始终;一直
同时
时常;有时
(表示祝愿)过得愉快!
[5 年 4 考]
Unit
9
42.
(adj. &
n. )特别喜爱的(人或事物)
43.
(n. )学科;科目
44.
(n. )科学
→ (n. )科学家
→ (adj. )科学上的;科学的
★ 科学博物馆
45.
(n. )音乐;乐曲
→ (adj. )音乐的;有音乐天赋的
→ (n. )音乐家
★ 乡村音乐[2021 听力]
听音乐
46.
(n. )数学
47.
(n. )历史
→ (adj. )(有关)历史的
★ 有悠久的历史
48.
(n. )星期一
★“on+星期几”表示“在星期几”
,如:
在星期一
49.
(n. )星期二
50.
(n. )星期三
51.
(n. )星期四
31
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
52.
(n. )星期五
53.
(n. )星期六
54.
(n. )星期日
55.
(adj. )空闲的
(adj. )免费的【七下
U8】;自由的
→ ( adv. ) 不受限制地;无拘无束
地;自由地
→ (n. )自由
★ 免费
在某人的空闲时间
(可以)随便做某事
56.
(adj. )有用的;有益的
→ (反义词)无用的;无效的
57.
(v. )完成;做好
★ 做完某事
58.
(n. )课;一节课
★ 上课
59.
(n. )小时
短语与搭配
名词短语
1.
儿童节
2.
国庆节
3.
妇女节
4.
新年
5.
校园旅行
6.
图书特卖活动;旧书销售
7.
球类运动
介词短语
8.
无疑;肯定
9.
从……到……
其他短语
10.
一双;一对
11.
非常有趣
情景交际
购物
A:
1.
?
B:
Yes,
please.
I
want
to
buy
a
dress
for
the
graduation
ceremony.
A:
2.
?
B:
It
looks
nice.
3.
?
A:
Its
thirty
yuan.
B:
4.
.
A:
Here
you
are.
B:
Thank
you.
A:
5.
.
谈论年龄和日期
A:
Hi,
Nick.
6.
!
B:
Thank
you,
George.
Welcome
to
my
birthday
party!
By
the
way,
7.
?
A:
Im
fifteen.
B:
Oh,
were
the
same
age.
8.
?
A:
My
birthday
is
on
June
21st.
谈论喜好
A:
9.
?
B:
My
favorite
subject
is
art.
A:
10.
?
B:
Because
I
think
its
very
interesting.
A:
11.
?
B:
Miss
Gao.
核心词句攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
lesson happy sell finish history look
1.
We
often
go
to
the
museum
to
learn
about
the
rich
of
our
country.
2.
The
teacher
is
sitting
among
his
students
and
talking
with
them.
3.
The
painting
is
so
valuable
to
Mike
that
he
will
never
agree
to
it.
4.
This
dress
nice
on
Sandy
because
she
is
really
pretty
in
pink.
41
词汇分层练·河南英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
5.
Our
English
teacher
was
preparing
for
the
when
I
came
into
the
office.
6.
Ms.
Green
asked
her
students
if
they
had
their
math
homework.
二、语篇填空第一节———方框选词
we need price buy always
with time because big take
There
are
many
new
ways
of
shopping,
and
online
shopping
is
one
of
them.
You
can
1.
almost
everything
on
the
Internet,
and
its
very
easy.
You
choose
something—clothes,
tickets,
even
a
new
computer—and
pay
for
it.
Then
you
wont
have
to
wait
for
a
long
time
to
receive
it
by
post.
Online
shopping
has
several
advantages.
First,
you
can
shop
at
any
time.
The
shops
are
always
open.
Second,
shopping
usually
2.
a
lot
of
time.
But
only
a
computer
or
a
mobile
phone
is
3.
if
you
shop
on
the
Internet!
You
can
also
compare
the
4.
of
the
same
product
and
choose
the
most
suitable
one,
which
helps
you
save
money.
But
many
people
prefer
to
go
to
a
real
store
and
shop
5.
friends.
They
dont
like
shopping
on
the
Internet
6.
they
cant
see
the
product
or
try
the
clothes
on.
Besides,
if
the
clothes
are
7.
or
smaller
than
they
thought
it
would
be,
it
will
not
convenient
to
change
to
a
suitable
one.
Also
paying
over
the
Internet
isnt
8.
safe.
Online
shopping
is
changing
9.
way
of
life.
One
day
no
one
will
go
to
the
shops
any
more
because
youll
be
able
to
buy
anything
on
the
Internet.
And
you
will
be
able
to
receive
it
anywhere
in
the
world
at
any
10.
!
三、语篇填空第二节———盲填
Im
Lily.
I
am
a
good
student
in
school.
I
go
to
school
1.
Monday
to
Friday.
Im
good
at
math
and
science,
but
my
favorite
subject
is
social
study.
Its
so
interesting!
We
learn
about
different
countries
of
the
world.
Recently,
my
class
2.
learned
about
China.
Our
teacher
3.
once
worked
in
southern
China
showed
us
some
pictures
of
different
places
in
China.
They
are
so
beautiful.
I
also
learned
about
Chinese
culture
and
festivals.
I
like
the
Spring
Festival
best.
Now
I
really
want
to
travel
to
China.
A
few
days
ago,
our
teacher
took
us
to
a
Chinese
grocery
store(杂货店)
and
a
Chinese
restaurant,
and
we
had
4.
good
time
there.
The
grocery
store
had
many
kinds
of
traditional
foods,
but
I
didnt
know
any
of
them.
The
Chinese
restaurant
was
great!
I
really
love
Chinese
food.
There
are
many
Chinese
restaurants
in
our
city.
Im
lucky
enough
to
have
many
chances
to
taste
delicious
Chinese
food.
I
would
like
5.
learn
more
about
China
in
the
future.
四、补全对话
A:
Hey,
Henry! 1.
?
B:
Its
March
20th
today.
Whats
up,
Jenny?
A:
Lisas
birthday
is
coming.
I
think
we
should
get
her
a
gift.
B:
That
sounds
nice.
2.
?
Is
it
tomorrow?
A:
No.
Her
birthday
is
on
March
22nd.
B:
Oh,
I
almost
forget
that.
3.
What
do
you
want
to
get
for
her / What
do
you
want
to
buy
her / ?
A:
I
want
to
buy
a
dress
for
her.
But
I
dont
know
what
color
she
likes.
B:
4.
She
often
wears
yellow
clothes / She
has
many
yellow
clothes / .
Why
not
buy
her
a
yellow
dress?
A:
That
sounds
great.
Im
sure
she
will
like
it.
What
about
you?
B:
5.
Ill
get
her
a
new
schoolbag / Ill
buy
her
some
chocolate / .
Its
her
favorite.
A:
OK.
Lets
go
to
the
store
right
now.
B:
Great.
Lets
go!
51
参考答案·河南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
16.
basketball 17.
let;let;letting;let
sb.
down;let
sb.
do
sth. ;lets
do
sth. ;let
us
do
sth. 18.
go;goes;went;gone;
go
by;go
off;go
out 19.
we;us;our;ours;ourselves
20.
late;early;later;lately;be
late
for 21.
get;got;got / got-
ten;getting;get
on / off;get
over;get
to;get
up 22.
sound;
sound
like;sounds
great / good 23.
interesting;interested
24.
boring;bored 25.
fun;funny;have
fun;have
fun
( in)
doing
sth. 26.
difficult;difficulty 27.
easy;easier;easi-
est;easily;take
it
easy 28.
relaxing;relaxed 29.
watch;
watches;watch
TV;watch
out;watch
sb.
do
sth. ;watch
sb.
doing
sth.
30.
same;different;be
the
same
as 31.
love;
lovely;hate;be / fall
in
love
with;love
doing / to
do
sth.
32.
like;hate / dislike;look
like;like
doing / to
do
sth.
33.
class;classes;after
class;in
class 34.
classmate
35.
fruit 36.
strawberry;strawberries 37.
food 38.
egg
39.
milk 40.
bread 41.
rice 42.
chicken 43.
vegeta-
ble 44.
tomato;tomatoes 45.
carrot 46.
breakfast;have
breakfast 47.
lunch 48.
dinner 49.
birthday;on
ones
birthday 50.
week; weekly; weekend; weekday; last / next
week 51.
sure;make
sure;be
sure
about / of;be
sure
to
do
sth. 52.
right 53.
eat;ate;eaten;eat
out;eat
up
54.
habit;eating / living
habit;form / develop
a
good
habit
of
55.
healthy;healthily;unhealthy;keep / stay
healthy
56.
question;ask
(answer)
a
question / questions
57.
want;want
(sb. )
to
do
sth. ;want
to
be+adj. / n.
58.
fat;fatter;fattest;thin
短语与搭配
1.
think
about 2.
find
out 3.
model
plane
4.
soccer
ball 5.
next
to 6.
ask
sb.
about
sth.
7.
How / What
about?
情景交际
(1)Is
it
on
your
chair (2)Its
under
the
desk / on
the
sofa /
(3)Wheres
your
schoolbag (4)I
dont
like / hate / dislike
apples (5)I
like(love)
peaches / bananas / (6)What
do
you
like (7)Do
you
like
bread
核心词句攻关
一、1.
strawberries 2.
knows 3.
easily 4.
watched
5.
tidy 6.
question
二、1.
because 2.
like 3.
always 4.
breakfast
5.
healthy 6.
vegetables 7.
preferred 8.
their
9.
with 10.
Third
三、1.
to 2.
but 3.
an 4.
which / that 5.
were
四、1.
What
did
you
do
last
weekend / How
was
your
week-
end / 2.
Is
basketball
your
favorite
sport / Do
you
like
playing
basketball
best / 3.
I
just
went
shopping / I
bought
some
new
clothes / I
bought
some
summer
clothing /
4.
Do
you
like
summer / Are
you
a
summer
person /
5.
I
prefer
spring / I
like
spring /
七年级(上)Units
7~ 9
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
much;more;most;too
much;much
too;How
much?
2.
sock 3.
shorts 4.
sweater 5.
trousers 6.
big;bigger;
biggest 7.
small 8.
short 9.
long;length;as
long
as;for
a
long
time 10.
woman;women 11.
need;in
need;need
(sb. )
to
do
sth. ;sth.
need(s)
doing
sth. / sth.
need(s)
to
be
done 12.
look;look
after;look
around;look
at;look
for;
look
up 13.
take;took;taken;take
away;take
off;take
out;
take
up;take
action;It
takes / took
sb. +时间+
to
do
sth.
14.
store;clothes / clothing
store 15.
buy;bought;buy
sb.
sth. / buy
sth.
for
sb. 16.
sell;sold;sell
out;sell
sb.
sth. /
sell
sth.
to
sb. 17.
sale; for
sale;on
sale;at
a
big / great
sale 18.
price; at
a
good
price / at
good
prices; at
a
high
(low)
price / at
high
(low)
prices 19.
month
20.
January;in
January;on
January
1st 21.
February
22.
March 23.
April 24.
May 25.
June 26.
July
27.
August 28.
September 29.
October 30.
November
31.
December 32.
happy; happier; happiest; happily;
unhappy / sad;happiness 33.
old; older / elder; oldest / eldest;
young / new;How
old
are
you? 34.
party;parties;birthday
party 35.
test;English
test 36.
art;artist 37.
festival;
art
festival 38.
student 39.
term 40.
busy;busier;busi-
est;busily;free;be
busy
with;be
busy
(in)
doing
sth.
41.
time;in
time;on
time;all
the
time;at
the
same
time;from
time
to
time;Have
a
good / great
time! 42.
favorite / favou-
rite 43.
subject 44.
science;scientist;scientific;science
museum 45.
music;musical;musician;country
music;listen
to
music 46.
math / maths / mathematics 47.
history;
historical;with
a
long
history 48.
Monday;on
Monday
49.
Tuesday 50.
Wednesday 51.
Thursday 52.
Friday
53.
Saturday 54.
Sunday 55.
free; freely; freedom; for
free;in
ones
free / spare
time;be / feel
free
to
do
sth.
56.
useful;useless 57.
finish;finish
doing
sth. 58.
lesson;
have / take
lessons 59.
hour
短语与搭配
1.
Childrens
Day 2.
National
Day 3.
Womens
Day
4.
New
Years
Day 5.
school
trip 6.
book
sale
7.
ball
game 8.
for
sure 9.
fromto 10.
a
pair
of
11.
great
fun
情景交际
1.
Can / May
I
help
you 2.
How / What
about
this
one
3.
How
much
is
it 4.
Ill
take
it 5.
Youre
welcome / Its
my
pleasure / 6.
Happy
birthday
( to
you) 7.
how
old
are
you 8.
When
is
your
birthday 9.
Whats
your
favorite
subject 10.
Why
do
you
like
it 11.
Whos
your
art
teacher
核心词句攻关
一、1.
history 2.
happily 3.
sell 4.
looks 5.
lessons
6.
finished
二、1.
buy 2.
takes 3.
needed 4.
prices 5.
with
6.
because 7.
bigger 8.
always 9.
our 10.
time
三、1.
from 2.
has 3.
who / that 4.
a 5.
to
四、1.
Whats
the
date
today 2.
When
is
her
birthday
3.
What
do
you
want
to
get
for
her / What
do
you
want
to
buy
her / 4.
She
often
wears
yellow
clothes / She
has
many
yellow
clothes / 5.
Ill
get
her
a
new
schoolbag /
Ill
buy
her
some
chocolate /
02