附录三、词性转换-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·晨读词句篇

晨读词句篇·河南英语 附 录 三、词性转换 动词→名词 v. +-er / -or / -r,表示相应动作的人或职业 design→designer　 　 　 　 explore→explorer farm→farmer fight→fighter interview→interviewer keep→keeper lead→leader listen→listener own→owner paint→painter play→player read→reader　 report→reporter sing→singer　 speak→speaker teach→teacher work→worker wait→waiter　 act→actor direct→director invent→inventor visit→visitor 注意:以下以 e 结尾的动词直接加-r dance→dancer love→lover drive→driver make→maker manage→manager produce→producer trade→trader write→writer 注意:以下动词是双写末尾字母再加-er run→runner swim→swimmer travel→traveler / traveller win→winner v. +-ing,表示相对应动作的名词 begin→beginning boat→boating build→building cook→cooking cross→crossing draw→drawing feel→feeling fish→fishing hike→hiking meet→meeting mean→meaning paint→painting read→reading say→saying ski→skiing spell→spelling swim→swimming skate→skating walk→walking write→writing　 v. +-ion act→action collect→collection connect→connection correct→correction direct→direction discuss→discussion express→expression invent→invention protect→protection suggest→suggestion 注意:以下以 e 结尾的动词去 e 再加-ion create→creation celebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation donate→donation educate→education operate→operation pollute→pollution v. +-ation consider→consideration expect→expectation explain→explanation 注意:以下以 e 结尾的动词去 e 再加-ation examine→examination imagine→imagination invite→invitation organize→organization prepare→preparation v. +-tion 注意:以下以 e 结尾的动词去 e 再加-tion introduce→introduction produce→production 特例:compete→competition describe→description pronounce→pronunciation decide→decision v. +-ment,大多为抽象名词 achieve→achievement agree→agreement disagree→disagreement develop→development excite→excitement enjoy→enjoyment improve→improvement move→movement punish→punishment treat→treatment 注意:以下以 e 结尾的动词去 e 再加-ment argue→argument 其他 act→actress advise→advice appear→appearance behave→behavio(u)r choose→choice die→death discover→discovery fail→failure marry→marriage mix→mixture perform→performance produce→product serve→service succeed→success think→thought weigh→weight 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 701 晨读词句篇·河南英语 附 录 动词→形容词 v. +-ing / -ed,表情绪的形容词:v. +-ing 修饰物,v. +-ed 修饰人 disappoint→disappointing / disappointed frighten→frightening / frightened interest→interesting / interested relax→relaxing / relaxed touch→touching / touched 注意:以下动词是加-d / 去掉末尾字母-e 再加-ing amaze→amazing / amazed　 　 　 bore→boring / bored excite→exciting / excited move→moving / moved please→pleasing / pleased scare→scared surprise→surprising / surprised tire→tiring / tired 注意:以下动词是变 y 为 i 再加-ed / 直接加-ing satisfy→satisfying / satisfied　 　 worry→worried / worrying v. +-able comfort→comfortable　 　 　 　 enjoy→enjoyable suit→suitable 注意:以下以 e 结尾的动词去 e 再加-able believe→believable change→changeable value→valuable v. +-ive act→active attract→attractive 注意:以下以 e 结尾的动词去 e 再加-ive create→creative 其他 break→broken die→dead fall→fallen fool→foolish hunger→hungry live→alive sleep→asleep / sleepy wake→awake 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 名词→形容词 n. +-y cloud→cloudy　 　 　 　 　 　 rain→rainy snow→snowy wind→windy health→healthy luck→lucky salt→salty sleep→sleepy wealth→wealthy 注意:以下名词是双写末尾字母或去掉末尾字母 e 再 加-y fog→foggy　 　 　 fun→funny　 　 　 sun→sunny shine→shiny　 　 taste→tasty n. +-ful,n.多为抽象意义的名词 care→careful cheer→cheerful colo(u)r→colo(u)rful harm→harmful help→helpful hope→hopeful joy→joyful meaning→meaningful pain→painful peace→peaceful power→powerful success→successful use→useful wonder→wonderful 注意:以下名词是把末尾字母 y 变为 i 再加-ful beauty→beautiful n. +-al education→educational environment→environmental music→musical nation→national person→personal tradition→traditional profession→professional 注意:以下名词是去掉末尾字母 e 再加-al centre→central culture→cultural nature→natural practice→practical n. +-less,表相应形容词的反义词 care→careless harm→harmless help→helpless home→homeless hope→hopeless meaning→meaningless use→useless end→endless n. +-ly friend→friendly love→lovely week→weekly month→monthly 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 801 晨读词句篇·河南英语 附 录 year→yearly day→daily(把末尾字母 y 变为 i 再加-ly) n. +-en gold→golden wood→wooden n. +-ern east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern n. +-ous danger→dangerous humor→humorous n. +-able fashion→fashionable knowledge→knowledgeable reason→reasonable 以-ence / -ance 结尾的名词,把-ence / -ance 变成-ent / -ant confidence→confident　 　 　 convenience→convenient difference→different independence→independent patience→patient silence→silent importance→important 表“国家”、“洲”的名词变形容词 China→Chinese Japan→Japanese Britain→British England→English Spain→Spanish Africa→African America→American Asia→Asian Australia→Australian India→Indian Korea→Korean Russia→Russian Europe→European Canada→Canadian Italy→Italian France→French Germany→German 其他 energy→energetic hunger→hungry medicine→medical pride→proud science→scientific type→typical 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 名词→名词 n. +-ist / -ian,表示相应的职业 art→artist　 　 　 　 　 　 　 piano→pianist tour→tourist violin→violinist magic→magician music→musician 特例:science→scientist library→librarian n. +-ess,表从事相应职业的女性 host→hostess 特例:prince→princess　 　 act→actress n. +-ship friend→friendship leader→leadership relation→relationship space→spaceship 其他 birth→birthday class→classmate law→lawyer office→officer poem→poet 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 形容词→副词 adj. +-ly active→actively bad→badly beautiful→beautifully brave→bravely　 bright→brightly careful→carefully careless→carelessly certain→certainly cheap→cheaply clear→clearly complete→completely correct→correctly deep→deeply different→differently direct→directly especial→especially exact→exactly excited→excitedly final→finally free→freely glad→gladly honest→honestly loud→loudly mad→madly main→mainly natural→naturally nervous→nervously normal→normally patient→patiently perfect→perfectly 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 901 晨读词句篇·河南英语 附 录 physical→physically polite→politely proper→properly proud→proudly quick→quickly quiet→quietly rapid→rapidly real→really recent→recently regular→regularly sad→sadly safe→safely serious→seriously silent→silently similar→similarly slow→slowly smooth→smoothly soft→softly strange→strangely strict→strictly strong→strongly successful→successfully sudden→suddenly thankful→thankfully usual→usually weak→weakly wide→widely wise→wisely 以 y 结尾的形容词变 y 为 i,加-ly angry→angrily busy→busily crazy→crazily easy→easily happy→happily healthy→healthily heavy→heavily (un)lucky→(un)luckily 以 le 结尾的形容词去 e 加-y (un)comfortable→(un)comfortably　 gentle→gently (im)possible→(im)possibly probable→probably simple→simply terrible→terribly 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 形容词→名词 adj. +-ness fair→fairness　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ill→illness kind→kindness sad→sadness shy→shyness sick→sickness 注意:以下形容词是变 y 为 i 再加-ness happy→happiness adj. +-y / -ty / -ity difficult→difficulty honest→honesty safe→safety electric→electricity 以 t 结尾的形容词去 t 加-ce absent→absence confident→confidence different→difference excellent→excellence important→importance independent→independence patient→patience adj. +-er / -r foreign→foreigner strange→stranger 其他 deep→depth wide→width free→freedom high→height proud→pride possible→possibility true→truth young→youth warm→warmth social→society 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 加前 / 后缀构成反义词 un- able→unable　 　 　 　 　 　 　 believable→unbelievable comfortable→uncomfortable fair→unfair forgettable→unforgettable friendly→unfriendly happy→unhappy healthy→unhealthy important→unimportant known→unknown lucky→unlucky necessary→unnecessary pleasant→unpleasant tidy→untidy usual→unusual dis- advantage→disadvantage agree→disagree agreement→disagreement appear→disappear honest→dishonest like→dislike im- patient→impatient polite→impolite possible→impossible in- active→inactive correct→incorrect direct→indirect expensive→inexpensive mis- understanding→misunderstanding -less care→careless end→endless harm→harmless help→helpless home→homeless hope→hopeless meaning→meaningless use→useless 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 011