2025届高三英语二轮复习外刊时文阅读理解18 B 篇

题型：高中阅读理解 来源：外刊读物 PASSAGE 1 Title: Challenges Faced by Disabled Bus Users In the UK, a report by Bus Users UK has shed light on the struggles disabled bus passengers encounter. Buses are crucial for people to move around, yet many disabled individuals face significant barriers. The report, titled “Why are we waiting?”, is based on personal accounts. It reveals that disabled passengers across England, Scotland, and Wales are currently unable to fully and independently use buses. Bus Users UK, which advocates for inclusive and accessible transport, has compiled key findings. Firstly, infrastructure is a major issue. Many bus stops lack essential facilities like seating and shelter, making waiting exhausting and even dangerous for disabled passengers. Obstacles such as high kerbs, bins, and bike stands also create difficulties. Secondly, information is inconsistent and outdated. Timetables on apps and at bus stops are often incorrect, and poor or inaccessible audio and visual information on buses can leave passengers stranded. Finally, the behavior and attitude of bus drivers play a significant role. Some drivers’ actions can either facilitate or obstruct a disabled person’s journey. It is evident that improvements are desperately needed to ensure equal access to public transport for all. 1. What is the main purpose of the report “Why are we waiting?” A. To praise the efforts of Bus Users UK. B. To describe the daily life of bus drivers. C. To highlight the problems faced by disabled bus users. D. To introduce the new bus routes in the UK. 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an infrastructure problem? A. Lack of seating at bus stops. B. High kerbs. C. Outdated timetables. D. Bike stands near bus stops. 3. According to the text, what can affect a disabled person’s journey besides infrastructure? A. The price of bus tickets. B. The behavior of bus drivers. C. The number of bus passengers. D. The color of buses. 4. What can be inferred from the text? A. Disabled people in the UK don't use buses at all. B. Bus services in the UK are perfect except for a few details. C. There are many aspects that need to be improved to help disabled people use buses. D. Bus drivers in the UK are all unfriendly to disabled passengers. PASSAGE 2 Title: Baking a Difference Step and Stone is an artisanal bakery with a difference. It was founded by Jane Kippax and Jane Chong, who are mothers of children with Down Syndrome. This bakery focuses on working with young people with learning differences. The founders noticed from their own children, Lottie and Andrew, that young people with learning differences have skills and talents that can be developed through work. They wanted to create a supportive environment for such young people. In 2016, with a passion for food and a belief in the abilities of these young people, they started Step and Stone. After receiving initial funding and a grant from the Lloyds Bank Social Entrepreneurs Start Up Programme, they found a welcoming home for the bakery at The Park Community Centre. The bakery has been quite successful. Their products, including biscuits like Rosemary & Sea Salt Lavosh, Hazelnut, Cardamom & Orange Biscotti, as well as the Three Taste of the West Gold Awards for their Classic Lavosh, Smoked Paprika & Cayenne Lavosh and Almond, Fennel & Lemon Biscotti, are sold in fine - food stores across the UK. What's more, data shows that only 6% of adults with learning disabilities are employed, while 65% indicate they would like a job. Step and Stone is making a real difference in providing employment opportunities for these young people. 5. Who founded Step and Stone? A. Lottie and Andrew. B. Jane Kippax and Jane Chong. C. The Lloyds Bank. D. The Park Community Centre. 6. What inspired the founders to start the bakery? A. Their love for baking. B. The need for more bakeries in the UK. C. Their own children with learning differences. D. The high unemployment rate among young people. 7. What can we know about Step and Stone's products? A. They are only sold locally. B. They have won several awards. C. They are mainly traditional British food. D. They are only made by people without learning differences. 8. What is the significance of Step and Stone according to the text? A. It promotes traditional baking skills. B. It helps reduce the crime rate among young people. C. It provides job opportunities for young people with learning differences. D. It encourages more people to start their own businesses. PASSAGE 3 Title: Get a Grip A new 3D - printed device is bringing new possibilities for people with congenital hand differences or amputated fingers. This innovative technology allows them to grip and hold things. A 40 - year - old cycling enthusiast is one of the beneficiaries. He has been fitted with a novel 3D - printed device named the Hero Gaultlet. This device straps onto the palm and is controlled by wrist motion, enabling the user to experience gripping for the first time since an accident. With these new artificial fingers, he can now service his bike's brakes, secure his helmet, and hold handlebars. He expresses his love for bikes, cycling, and motorbikes, emphasizing how much he enjoys doing things with his hands. In the past, he used to use a bike glove with tissue and grip around the handlebars for better steering control. But now, with the Hero Gaultlet, he has a more reliable grip. Another example is a man who lost his fingers in a meat grinder as a child. He has also been fitted with 3D - printed fingers, which offer him a new way to interact with the world. 9. What is the main function of the new 3D - printed device? A. To make cycling easier. B. To help people with hand impairments grip things. C. To decorate people's hands. D. To replace natural fingers completely. 10. How does the 40 - year - old cycling enthusiast control the 3D - printed device? A. By using his voice. B. By moving his wrist. C. By pressing a button. D. By using his feet. 11. What did the cycling enthusiast use to do for better steering control before? A. He used a special handlebar. B. He used a 3D - printed device. C. He used a bike glove with tissue. D. He used a prosthetic hand. 12. What can we infer from the text? A. 3D - printed devices are very common. B. The new 3D - printed device only benefits cyclists. C. People with hand impairments have more opportunities with the new device. D. The new 3D - printed device is too expensive for most people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$题型：高中阅读理解 来源：外刊读物 PASSAGE 1 Title: Challenges Faced by Disabled Bus Users In the UK, a report by Bus Users UK has shed light on the struggles disabled bus passengers encounter. Buses are crucial for people to move around, yet many disabled individuals face significant barriers. The report, titled “Why are we waiting?”, is based on personal accounts. It reveals that disabled passengers across England, Scotland, and Wales are currently unable to fully and independently use buses. Bus Users UK, which advocates for inclusive and accessible transport, has compiled key findings. Firstly, infrastructure is a major issue. Many bus stops lack essential facilities like seating and shelter, making waiting exhausting and even dangerous for disabled passengers. Obstacles such as high kerbs, bins, and bike stands also create difficulties. Secondly, information is inconsistent and outdated. Timetables on apps and at bus stops are often incorrect, and poor or inaccessible audio and visual information on buses can leave passengers stranded. Finally, the behavior and attitude of bus drivers play a significant role. Some drivers’ actions can either facilitate or obstruct a disabled person’s journey. It is evident that improvements are desperately needed to ensure equal access to public transport for all. 1. What is the main purpose of the report “Why are we waiting?” A. To praise the efforts of Bus Users UK. B. To describe the daily life of bus drivers. C. To highlight the problems faced by disabled bus users. D. To introduce the new bus routes in the UK. 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an infrastructure problem? A. Lack of seating at bus stops. B. High kerbs. C. Outdated timetables. D. Bike stands near bus stops. 3. According to the text, what can affect a disabled person’s journey besides infrastructure? A. The price of bus tickets. B. The behavior of bus drivers. C. The number of bus passengers. D. The color of buses. 4. What can be inferred from the text? A. Disabled people in the UK don't use buses at all. B. Bus services in the UK are perfect except for a few details. C. There are many aspects that need to be improved to help disabled people use buses. D. Bus drivers in the UK are all unfriendly to disabled passengers. 答案： 答案：C 解析：文章主要围绕着英国的一份关于残疾公交使用者所面临问题的报告展开，报告 “Why are we waiting?” 的主要目的是突出残疾公交使用者面临的问题，而不是赞扬 Bus Users UK 的努力（A 选项）、描述公交司机的日常生活（B 选项）或介绍新的公交线路（D 选项）。 答案：C 解析：文中提到的基础设施问题包括公交站缺少座椅（A 选项）、高路缘（B 选项）和公交站附近的自行车停放架（D 选项），而 “过时的时刻表” 属于信息方面的问题，不属于基础设施问题，所以答案是 C。 答案：B 解析：文中提到除了基础设施外，公交司机的行为和态度也会影响残疾人的出行，文中并没有提到公交车票价格（A 选项）、公交乘客数量（C 选项）和公交车颜色（D 选项）对残疾人出行的影响，所以答案是 B。 答案：C 解析：从文中可以推断出，为了帮助残疾人能够使用公交车，有很多方面都需要改进，如基础设施、信息和公交司机等方面，A 选项说英国的残疾人根本不使用公交车，文中并未提及；B 选项说英国的公交服务除了一些小细节外很完美，与文中强调的问题重重不符；D 选项说英国的公交司机都对残疾乘客不友好，过于绝对，文中只是说部分司机的行为会影响残疾人出行，所以答案是 C。 PASSAGE 2 Title: Baking a Difference Step and Stone is an artisanal bakery with a difference. It was founded by Jane Kippax and Jane Chong, who are mothers of children with Down Syndrome. This bakery focuses on working with young people with learning differences. The founders noticed from their own children, Lottie and Andrew, that young people with learning differences have skills and talents that can be developed through work. They wanted to create a supportive environment for such young people. In 2016, with a passion for food and a belief in the abilities of these young people, they started Step and Stone. After receiving initial funding and a grant from the Lloyds Bank Social Entrepreneurs Start Up Programme, they found a welcoming home for the bakery at The Park Community Centre. The bakery has been quite successful. Their products, including biscuits like Rosemary & Sea Salt Lavosh, Hazelnut, Cardamom & Orange Biscotti, as well as the Three Taste of the West Gold Awards for their Classic Lavosh, Smoked Paprika & Cayenne Lavosh and Almond, Fennel & Lemon Biscotti, are sold in fine - food stores across the UK. What's more, data shows that only 6% of adults with learning disabilities are employed, while 65% indicate they would like a job. Step and Stone is making a real difference in providing employment opportunities for these young people. 5. Who founded Step and Stone? A. Lottie and Andrew. B. Jane Kippax and Jane Chong. C. The Lloyds Bank. D. The Park Community Centre. 6. What inspired the founders to start the bakery? A. Their love for baking. B. The need for more bakeries in the UK. C. Their own children with learning differences. D. The high unemployment rate among young people. 7. What can we know about Step and Stone's products? A. They are only sold locally. B. They have won several awards. C. They are mainly traditional British food. D. They are only made by people without learning differences. 8. What is the significance of Step and Stone according to the text? A. It promotes traditional baking skills. B. It helps reduce the crime rate among young people. C. It provides job opportunities for young people with learning differences. D. It encourages more people to start their own businesses. 答案： 答案：B 解析：文中明确提到 “It was founded by Jane Kippax and Jane Chong”，所以答案是 B 选项。A 选项 Lottie 和 Andrew 是创始人的孩子；C 选项 Lloyds Bank 是提供资金的；D 选项 The Park Community Centre 是面包店的所在地。 答案：C 解析：文中提到 “Both of us had ideas about setting up some kind of enterprise floating around at the back of our minds, something that would support young people like Lottie and Andrew to make use of their skills and talents.”，这里的 Lottie 和 Andrew 是有学习差异的孩子，所以是创始人自己有学习差异的孩子启发了他们开面包店，答案是 C 选项。 答案：B 解析：文中提到 “Last year Step and Stone was awarded two Great Taste Awards for its Rosemary & Sea Salt Lavosh, Hazelnut, Cardamom & Orange Biscotti, as well as three Taste of the West Gold Awards for its Classic Lavosh, Smoked Paprika & Cayenne Lavosh and Almond, Fennel & Lemon Biscotti.”，说明他们的产品赢得了一些奖项，答案是 B 选项。A 选项文中提到产品在全英的精品食品店销售，不是只在本地；C 选项文中未提及产品是传统英国食物；D 选项与原文不符，面包店主要是为有学习差异的年轻人提供工作机会。 答案：C 解析：文中提到 “Data shows that only 6% of adults with learning disabilities are employed, while 65% indicate they would like a job. Step and Stone is making a real difference in providing employment opportunities for these young people.”，说明 Step and Stone 的意义在于为有学习差异的年轻人提供工作机会，答案是 C 选项。A 选项文中未提及推广传统烘焙技能；B 选项文中未提到减少犯罪率；D 选项不是文章重点。 PASSAGE 3 Title: Get a Grip A new 3D - printed device is bringing new possibilities for people with congenital hand differences or amputated fingers. This innovative technology allows them to grip and hold things. A 40 - year - old cycling enthusiast is one of the beneficiaries. He has been fitted with a novel 3D - printed device named the Hero Gaultlet. This device straps onto the palm and is controlled by wrist motion, enabling the user to experience gripping for the first time since an accident. With these new artificial fingers, he can now service his bike's brakes, secure his helmet, and hold handlebars. He expresses his love for bikes, cycling, and motorbikes, emphasizing how much he enjoys doing things with his hands. In the past, he used to use a bike glove with tissue and grip around the handlebars for better steering control. But now, with the Hero Gaultlet, he has a more reliable grip. Another example is a man who lost his fingers in a meat grinder as a child. He has also been fitted with 3D - printed fingers, which offer him a new way to interact with the world. 9. What is the main function of the new 3D - printed device? A. To make cycling easier. B. To help people with hand impairments grip things. C. To decorate people's hands. D. To replace natural fingers completely. 10. How does the 40 - year - old cycling enthusiast control the 3D - printed device? A. By using his voice. B. By moving his wrist. C. By pressing a button. D. By using his feet. 11. What did the cycling enthusiast use to do for better steering control before? A. He used a special handlebar. B. He used a 3D - printed device. C. He used a bike glove with tissue. D. He used a prosthetic hand. 12. What can we infer from the text? A. 3D - printed devices are very common. B. The new 3D - printed device only benefits cyclists. C. People with hand impairments have more opportunities with the new device. D. The new 3D - printed device is too expensive for most people. 答案：B 解析：文章开头提到 “A new 3D - printed device is giving people who have either congenital hand differences or amputated fingers the chance to grip and hold things.”，说明这种 3D 打印设备的主要功能是帮助手部有损伤的人抓握东西，答案是 B 选项。A 选项使骑行更容易只是其中一个应用场景；C 选项装饰手部不是主要功能；D 选项完全替代自然手指文中未提及。 答案：B 解析：文中提到 “The 3D - printed fingers strap on to the palm and are controlled by wrist motion”，说明这位 40 岁的骑行爱好者是通过手腕运动来控制 3D 打印设备的，答案是 B 选项。 答案：C 解析：文中提到 “In the past, I used to use a bike glove with tissue and grip around the handlebars so I could have better control of steering.”，说明他过去是用带有填充物的自行车手套来更好地控制转向的，答案是 C 选项。 答案：C 解析：文章通过列举两位手部有损伤的人使用 3D 打印设备获得帮助的例子，可以推断出有手部损伤的人因为这种新设备有了更多机会，答案是 C 选项。A 选项文中未提及 3D 打印设备很常见；B 选项这种设备不仅仅只对骑行者有益；D 选项文中没有提到设备价格问题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$