山东师范大学附属中学2023～2024学年高三12月月考模拟练习英语试题（自编供学生使用）

山东师范大学附属中学2023~2024学年高三12月月考模拟练习英语试题（自编供学生使用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：150分） 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） If you are planning a tour to France, September is one of the best choices. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France , here is some handy information to help you! Visiting Museums Many museums in France have extended opening hours  during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre（卢浮宫）will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world- famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Chumps Elysees to do some shopping. Taking a Cruise（乘船游览） The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. Willi such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery  at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge. Wine Tasting September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France meaning there are plenty of wine- related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards(葡萄园） around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable. Besides the above, riding a bike through France's villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. So, don't hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now. 1．When do many French museums extend their opening hours? A．In Jan. & Feb.. B．In Apr. & May . C．In Aug. & Sep.. D．In Nov. & Dec.. 2．Where should you go if you want to visit both vineyards and castles? A．Bordeaux. B．Loire. C．Burgundy. D．Champs Ely sees. 3．How do you like France in September? A．Warm but crowded. B．Cool but much noisy. C．Cold and less noisy. D．Sunny and less crowded. Maestro Martins, from Brazil, fell in love with the piano when he learned to play at the age of eight. He then went on to become a famous classical pianist. His life was devoted to the piano. However, in 1965, this musician suffered an injury that left him with damage in one arm. Martins could play with one hand but suffered from a neurological (神经系统的) problem. This resulted in a lack of good control of his hands. Determined to recover and play the piano, he went through 24 operations. None of the procedures worked. Yet he pursued his love of music and he became a composer. Martins travelled the world as a composer with some of the best European and American orchestras (管弦乐队). His life then took a beautiful turn. Industrial designer Ubiratan Bizarro Costa came up with a solution for him, presenting Martins with a pair of bionic (仿生的) gloves. The black gloves Save iron rods made with a 3D printer, so after a finger is lowered onto a piano key, the gloves assist it to spring back. With tears streaming down his face, Martins felt true gratitude as he started to play his favorite piano. “To be able to use all ten fingers again more than 20 years later is a miracle for me at the age of 80,” Martins said. It gave Martins pause to simply appreciate one’s fingers for all the work, creativity, and skills they could offer. And now Martins’ dream has actually come true; he has been reunited with his beloved piano; his fingers are now flying across the keys merrily. As for Bizarro, he plans to produce and export his bionic gloves. His discovery may renew hope for many people around the world. Some people will be able to use their fingers once again. His invention will show how emotional, creative, and inspiring one’s fingers can actually be. 4．What do we know about Martins from the first paragraph? A．He showed a talent for piano at a young age. B．He gave up playing the piano after falling ill. C．He developed a passion for piano to kill time. D．He had great difficulty playing the piano after an injury. 5．What did Martins do after his operations? A．He continued devoting himself to the music career. B．He travelled overseas to enjoy concerts with friends. C．He looked for special piano keys to work on music creations. D．He assisted Ubiratan Bizarro Costa to produce bionic gloves. 6．How did Martins feel while playing with the bionic gloves? A．He was proud of his achievements. B．He felt concerned about his future career. C．He felt a sense of responsibility for music education. D．He was excited to regain his pleasure in playing the piano. 7．What can we infer about the bionic gloves? A．They will help more people pursue their dreams. B．They will become popular for their simple design. C．They need to be improved to offer better services. D．They will inspire more people to study musical instruments. In recent decades, it has become clear that consumers’ decision-making process is influenced by their emotions. Traditionally, people have been asked how they feel about products and services, but since individuals are often unaware of their own emotions, their responses may not accurately reflect reality. Consumer neuroscience investigations have helped create a deeper understanding of the role of emotions in consumer-related choices. Emotions can be broadly categorized as positive or negative; examples of positive emotions include love, pride, and happiness, while negative emotions include anger, disgust, and fear. Both types of emotions cause physiological responses. Distinguishing between different types of emotions is more important than classifying them as positive or negative. When sad, consumers tend to be willing to pay more for goods and are drawn towards high-risk, high-reward options. For instance, an environmentalist shopping at a supermarket might focus on getting one item for free in a two-for-one offer rather than thinking they don’t need two identical products. Anxiety can reduce the likelihood of making risky choices and make individuals careless about rewards, similar to the effect of some positive emotions. Negative moods like fear and anger also influence risk-related decision-making differently: anger leads to more optimistic assessments, while fear results in more pessimistic risk assessments. Stress is perhaps the most problematic emotion for consumers when it comes to risk-seeking. It’s common for consumers to rush into decisions between work or social activities, feeling pressured to make quick choices. This stress can increase risk-seeking behavior, leading to regrettable decisions. Purchases often involve making predictions about how we may feel when we have bought something. For example, will buying a new hat make me feel good? Unfortunately, consumers are not good at predicting how they will feel in the future. This means that people often purchase something on the basis that they think it will make them happy. However, as it is common to overestimate the future emotions of happiness linked to products, consumers often feel disappointed with the item as it does not live up to their emotional expectations. 8．What probably causes consumers to make improper decisions? A．Misjudgement of reality. B．Unaware of emotions. C．Slow reflection to service. D．Preference for certain products. 9．Which emotion makes consumers more willing to pay a higher price despite the risks? A．Love. B．Pride. C．Anxiety. D．Sadness. 10．Which is a reasonable suggestion to consumers according to the text? A．Consider only immediate rewards. B．Avoid making decisions under pressure. C．Focus on product quality when shopping. D．Predict future emotions before making a purchase. 11．Why do consumers sometimes feel disappointed with their purchases? A．They accurately predict their future emotions. B．They underestimate the happiness linked to products. C．They have very high requirements for products. D．They don’t get the pleasure they expected of the products. The book Brand Sense: Sensory Secrets Behind the Stuff We Buy, written by Martin Lindstrom, reveals what the world’s most successful branding companies do differently—integrating touch, taste, smell, sight, and sound—with startling and measurable results. Based on a large study conducted on how our five senses affect the creation of brands, Brand Sense explains Martin Lindstrom’s six-step programme for bringing brand building into the new era. The study, covering over a dozen countries worldwide, was conducted exclusively for this book by Millward Brown, one of the largest business research institutions in the world. Drawing on many examples of both product creation and retail experience, Lindstrom shows how to establish a marketing approach that appeals to all the senses, not simply the conventional reliance on sight and sound. Research shows that a full 75% of our emotions are in fact generated by what we smell, and the author explains how to capitalize on that insight. Included are innovative tools for evaluating a brand’s place on the sensory scale, analysing its future sensory potential, and enhancing its appeal to reach the broadest base of consumers. Lindstrom lists the top twenty brands for the future based on their sensory awareness. Among the book’s many fascinating factual highlights are the following: ·That gratifying new-car smell that accompanies the purchase of a new car is actually a factory-installed aerosol can containing “new-car” aroma. ·Kellogg’s trademarked crunchy sound and feel of eating cornflakes was created in sound labs and patented in the same way that the company owns its recipe and logo. ·Singapore Airlines has patented a scent that is part of every female flight attendant’s perfume, as well as blended into the hot towels served before take-off, and which generally permeates their entire fleet of aeroplanes. ·Starbucks’ sensory uniqueness is far less strongly associated with the smell and taste of coffee than with the interior design of its cafes and its green and white logo. Martin Lindstrom is an entrepreneurial visionary with twenty years of hands-on experience as an advertising CEO and adviser to Fortune 500 companies. Firmly steeped in scientific evidence and featuring sensory secrets of the most successful brand names, Brand Sense reveals how to transform marketing strategies into positive business results that no brand builder can afford to ignore. 12．Who might be most interested in the book Brand Sense? A．a manager in the marketing sector. B．a white-collar worker in the Public Relations Department. C．a university student carrying out a survey on brand image. D．a professor specializing in neuroscience. 13．Of all the following cases of sensory marketing, which one is NOT mentioned in the book? A．The crunchy sound that Kellogg’s made is a typical utilization of “sound” in scenery marketing. B．The interior design of Starbucks is a good example of integrating “sight” with amazing results. C．The “new-car” aroma is artificially created by the car factory. D．The toilet paper on the plane is permeated with perfume to make a pleasant journey. 14．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A．This book is based on an exclusive study carried out worldwide. B．Marketers traditionally put emphasis on sight and smell when reaching customers. C．To a great extent, what we smell is closely related to how we feel. D．Kellogg’s is probably a corporation that produces foods and snacks. 15．What kind of rhetorical device (修辞手法) does the word “sense” in the title of the book Brand Sense employ? A．Personification. B．Analogy. C．Pun. D．Metaphor. 二、七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分） How to Boost Happiness Spend time with your closest friends According to Oxford psychologist Robert Dunbar, more than 60 percent of our social time is devoted to our 5 closest friends. 16 From a happiness point of view, it pays to invest in those closest to you. Laughing with friends has been shown to be beneficial for your heart, lungs and stress control. Hold open a door Undertaking an act of kindness, such as holding open a door for a stranger triggers the brain pleasure centre. One of the largest studies into kindness, The Kindness Test, looked at 60,000 people and showed that those who regularly volunteer see a positive change in brain chemistry. 17 Strike up conversations with strangers If you live in a large city, chances are that you don’t regularly strike up conversations with strangers. 18 Research shows that talking to strangers can stimulate our brain in ways that familiar interactions don’t, sharpening our thinking, boosting self-confidence and providing a sense of accomplishment. Hug for a while It might not come naturally to everyone but hugs are great for the body. 19 The reason is that it takes a while for your brain to release a hormone linked to increased trust and creativity. Hugs also trigger the release of hormones that are linked to your immune system. They have also been linked to reducing anxiety in people with low self-esteem. 20 A study in Poland found a decrease in stress in young adults who spent 15 minutes in natural surroundings. A further study by the University of Exeter found that just five minutes of nature exposure reduced stress. The best possible benefits are achieved by spending 120 minutes a week in nature — or 17 minutes a day. A．Work out regularly. B．Step outside to be under the sky. C．Remember to keep doing it for seven seconds, though. D．Actually, gratitude is strongly associated with a greater level of happiness. E．That’s followed by 15 good friends, 50 friends and 150 meaningful contacts. F．But doing so has been proven to boost a sense of belonging and improve mood G．Those who carry out nice acts for strangers also report feeling more competent. 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分） Five years ago, the photographer Cassandra Giraldo fell into step with some teenagers on their way to a mall. She spent the next several months 21 two of the girls, April and Desire, until their graduation from the eighth grade. “They opened their whole worlds to me,” said Ms. Giraldo. “They both came from single-mother 22 ,” she said. “They had to help their 23 take care of other kids, which made them become more 24 and mature.” That 25 became the seed for The After School Project, Ms. Giraldo’s continuing Instagram series documenting how students 26 the interlude (间歇) between school and home. “I’m trying to 27 these kids at their most authentic (真实的) time,” she said. “They’re not being 28 by the adults.” She photographed them playing sports, or just hanging out. “I’ve experienced after-school time as this 29 time,” she said. “It’s amazing to 30 the same kids time and time again. I see how they get along and quarrel with each other.” Now studying education reporting at university, Ms. Giraldo has 31 more about the teenagers in institutions. She plans to turn the 32 into a website for students and educators — and to check in with her former 33 April and Desire, who are about to graduate from high school. “ 34 , they taught me how to be a 35 , to be honest. How to capture intimacy (亲密), to spend time, to slow down, to be thoughtful,” Ms. Giraldo said. 21．A．protecting B．documenting C．guiding D．accompanying 22．A．households B．organizations C．teams D．classes 23．A．teachers B．leaders C．moms D．friends 24．A．sympathetic B．adorable C．hopeful D．responsible 25．A．activity B．story C．experience D．process 26．A．spend B．describe C．record D．memorize 27．A．talk to B．take pictures of C．work with D．watch movies with 28．A．watched B．educated C．supported D．locked 29．A．rough B．great C．short D．right 30．A．look after B．take in C．turn to D．run into 31．A．argued B．learned C．worried D．complained 32．A．task B．trade C．project D．arrangement 33．A．subjects B．customers C．classmates D．colleagues 34．A．Generally B．Amusingly C．Strangely D．Thankfully 35．A．writer B．student C．photographer D．director 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。 A book on China’ s war survivors 36 (release) capturing the tales from witnesses in World War II in 2015. Li Genzhi, the author of the book entitled “Wartime Civilian Workers in Tengchong”, said it is a race 37 time before they are all gone. The book draws its interviews from Tengchong, 38 county-level city in southwest China’ s Yunnan Province, which was home to one of the 39 (bad) battlefields in the Chinese People’ s War of Resistance Against  Japanese Aggression seventy years ago. The book tells stories of civilians 40 voluntarily transported rice and other supplies along a dangerous mountain path for the Chinese Expeditionary Force (中国远征军) in 1944 as 41 planned to reclaim the China-Myanmar border town 42 (occupy)by invading Japanese troops during the war. 43 (continue) rain made it impossible 44 (deliver) food to the Chinese troops by air. So almost 30,000 local people, mostly women, 45 (old) and children, served as porters and took around 300, 000 kilograms of rice from a village on the other side of the mountain, which is 3,000 meters high. 五、书信写作（本大题共1小题，共15分） 46．假如你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部photography club将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的美国朋友David写封信，邀请他提供作品。 内容如下： 1.主题：环境保护；2.展览时间；3.投稿邮箱12345＠sunshine.com 要求：1.写作词数80-100字； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hank, let’s keep going,” old Douglas encouraged his dog as they walked through the woods behind his farm. Douglas lived alone there with his pet; he felt lonely. Sometimes, animals approached his house, and Hank would scare them away. One day, Douglas heard the human’s cries from the forest and decided to check. Who would it be? There were no other farms nearby. And it was snowing heavily. Douglas was no longer sure where to go. His dog guided him. Finally, Douglas saw a boy. “Boy, what are you doing here?” Douglas said. The boy was cold and tired. He couldn’t get any words out. Fortunately, Douglas wasn’t too old to carry him back to his farm. After getting home, he settled him next to the warm fire. Soon, the kid fell asleep. Douglas had no phone. And now it was dark. It was dangerous to go to the police station. He decided to find the boy’s parents the next day. The following morning, when the boy ate breakfast, Douglas asked him some questions. The boy said his name was Jason and told Douglas his parents’ names. And he said his dog had run away yesterday afternoon chasing a rabbit. He went after her and walked for hours. He failed to find the dog and got lost into the woods. When knowing Jason lived in the town five miles away, Douglas stood up and looked outside. It was snowing more heavily. Jason’s parents must be worried. But the road was covered with snow; his truck couldn’t move forward. And he couldn’t allow the little boy to walk with him. It was dangerous. Douglas decided to walk alone to the town and find his parents, letting them get a snowplow (扫雪机) to pick up the boy. So, Douglas told Jason to stay in his home with Hank, and he’d go to the town and find his parents. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 It would be a hard journey to the town, but Douglas still put on his snow boots and set off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, Jason’s parents called their friend, who owned a snowplow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第7页 共10页 ◎ 第8页 共10页 第1页 共10页 ◎ 第2页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B D D A D A B D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A D B C E G F C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C D C A B A B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C A D C 1．C 2．B 3．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对九月的法国旅行行程建议进行了详细说明。 1．推理判断题。根据Visiting Museums部分第一句“Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September.”（法国的许多博物馆都延长了夏季的开放时间，以适应来自国内外的额外游客，一些博物馆还将开放时间延长到9月）可知，法国的许多博物馆会在夏天延长开放时间，甚至还延长到9月，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Wine Tasting部分第一段“The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.”（波尔多、卢瓦尔和勃艮第地区都是参观葡萄园的好地方。除此之外，在这样温暖阳光明媚的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去参观卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的）可知，在卢瓦尔可以同时参观葡萄园和城堡。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. ”（你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的天气，而且旅游季节也即将结束——这意味着更便宜的机票、更低的酒店价格和更少的人群）可知，九月的法国阳光明媚而且还不拥挤。故选D。 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。因受伤而不能演奏钢琴的马丁斯出于对音乐的热爱成为了一名作曲家。然而，当他戴上仿生手套再次演奏时，他开心得流泪。 4．推理判断题。根据首段最后三句“However, in 1965, this musician suffered an injury that left him with damage in one arm. Martins could play with one hand but suffered from a neurological (神经系统的) problem. This resulted in a lack of good control of his hands. (然而，在1965年，这位音乐家遭受了一次伤害，使他的一只手臂受损。马丁斯可以用一只手演奏，但患有神经系统问题。这导致他无法很好地控制自己的双手。)”可知，他受伤后弹钢琴有很大困难。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“Determined to recover and play the piano, he went through 24 operations. None of the procedures worked. Yet he pursued his love of music and he became a composer. (为了恢复和弹钢琴，他经历了24次手术。这些手术都不起作用。然而，他追求自己对音乐的热爱，并成为了一名作曲家。)”可知，马丁斯手术后继续致力于音乐事业。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句“And now Martins’ dream has actually come true; he has been reunited with his beloved piano; his fingers are now flying across the keys merrily. (现在马丁斯的梦想成真了；他与心爱的钢琴重逢；他的手指现在愉快地在琴键上飞舞。)”可知，马丁斯的仿生手套让他重拾弹钢琴的乐趣，他感到很兴奋。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据末段前两句“As for Bizarro, he plans to produce and export his bionic gloves. His discovery may renew hope for many people around the world. (至于比扎罗，他计划生产并出口他的仿生手套。他的发现可能会给世界上许多人带来新的希望。)”可知，仿生手套将帮助更多的人追求他们的梦想，给他们带去希望。故选A。 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了消费者的不同情绪对于购买行为的影响。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“since individuals are often unaware of their own emotions, their responses may not accurately reflect reality.(由于个人往往不知道自己的情绪，他们的反应可能不能准确反映现实)”以及最后一段“Unfortunately, consumers are not good at predicting how they will feel in the future.（不幸的是，消费者并不擅长预测自己未来的感受。）”可知，没有意识到自己的情绪会导致消费者作出不正确的决定，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When sad, consumers tend to be willing to pay more for goods and are drawn towards high-risk, high-reward options.(当情绪低落时，消费者往往愿意花更多的钱购买商品，并被高风险、高回报的选择所吸引)”可知，悲伤的情绪会让消费者更愿意冒着风险支付更高的价格，故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“It’s common for consumers to rush into decisions between work or social activities, feeling pressured to make quick choices. This stress can increase risk-seeking behavior, leading to regrettable decisions.(对于消费者来说，在工作或社交活动之间匆忙做出决定是很常见的，他们感到有压力要快速做出选择。这种压力会增加冒险行为，导致遗憾的决定)”可知，消费者要避免在压力下作出决定，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, as it is common to overestimate the future emotions of happiness linked to products, consumers often feel disappointed with the item as it does not live up to their emotional expectations.(然而，由于人们通常会高估与产品相关的未来幸福情绪，消费者往往会对商品感到失望，因为它没有达到他们的情感期望)”可知，消费者无法从产品中获得预期的愉悦感，因此对购买的商品感到失望，故选D。 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本名为《品牌意识：我们购买的东西背后的感官秘密》书籍的内容和意义。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Research shows that a full 75% of our emotions are in fact generated by what we smell, and the author explains how to capitalize on that insight. Included are innovative tools for evaluating a brand’s place on the sensory scale, analysing its future sensory potential, and enhancing its appeal to reach the broadest base of consumers.”（研究表明，我们75%的情绪实际上是由我们所闻到的产生的，作者解释了如何利用这种洞察力。其中包括用于评估品牌在感官尺度上的地位、分析其未来感官潜力以及增强其吸引力以吸引最广泛的消费者的创新工具。）可知，这本书是关于市场营销的策略的，推断出市场部经理可能会对这本书感兴趣。故选A项。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段“·That gratifying new-car smell that accompanies the purchase of a new car is actually a factory-installed aerosol can containing “new-car” aroma.”（·伴随着购买新车而来的令人愉悦的新车气味实际上是一个工厂安装的含有“新车”香气的气雾罐。）、第五段“·Kellogg’s trademarked crunchy sound and feel of eating cornflakes was created in sound labs and patented in the same way that the company owns its recipe and logo.”（·凯洛格公司的商标“嘎吱嘎吱的声音和吃玉米片的感觉”是在声音实验室创造的，并以该公司拥有其配方和标志的方式获得专利。）和七段“·Starbucks’ sensory uniqueness is far less strongly associated with the smell and taste of coffee than with the interior design of its cafes and its green and white logo. ”（·星巴克的感官独特性与其说与咖啡的气味和味道有着强烈的联系，不如说与咖啡馆的内部设计和绿色和白色的标志有着密切的联系。）可知，凯洛格发出的清脆的声音是“声音”在风景营销中的典型运用、星巴克的室内设计是一个很好的例子，将“视觉”与惊人的效果融为一体和“新车”的香气是汽车厂人工制造的，以上都有提到，只有飞机提供的有香味的卫生纸没有提到。故选D项。 14．推理判断题。根据第二段“The study, covering over a dozen countries worldwide, was conducted exclusively for this book by Millward Brown, one of the largest business research institutions in the world.”（这项研究覆盖了全球十几个国家，由世界上最大的商业研究机构之一Millward Brown专门为这本书进行。）可知，这本书是根据一项在世界范围内进行的独家研究编写的；根据第二段“Research shows that a full 75% of our emotions are in fact generated by what we smell, and the author explains how to capitalize on that insight.”（研究表明，我们75%的情绪实际上是由我们所闻到的产生的，作者解释了如何利用这种洞察力。）可知，在很大程度上，我们的气味与我们的感受密切相关；根据第五段“·Kellogg’s trademarked crunchy sound and feel of eating cornflakes was created in sound labs and patented in the same way that the company owns its recipe and logo.”（·凯洛格公司的商标“嘎吱嘎吱的声音和吃玉米片的感觉”是在声音实验室创造的，并以该公司拥有其配方和标志的方式获得专利。）可知，凯洛格可能是一家生产食品和零食的公司，不正确的是B项“营销人员传统上在接触顾客时注重视觉和嗅觉”。故选B项。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“The book Brand Sense: Sensory Secrets Behind the Stuff We Buy, written by Martin Lindstrom, reveals what the world’s most successful branding companies do differently—integrating touch, taste, smell, sight, and sound—with startling and measurable results.”（马丁·林德斯特罗姆撰写的《品牌意识：我们购买的东西背后的感官秘密》一书揭示了世界上最成功的品牌公司在触摸、味觉、嗅觉、视觉和声音方面的不同做法，并取得了令人震惊和可衡量的结果。）和第二段“Research shows that a full 75% of our emotions are in fact generated by what we smell, and the author explains how to capitalize on that insight. Included are innovative tools for evaluating a brand’s place on the sensory scale, analysing its future sensory potential, and enhancing its appeal to reach the broadest base of consumers.”（研究表明，我们75%的情绪实际上是由我们所闻到的产生的，作者解释了如何利用这种洞察力。其中包括用于评估品牌在感官尺度上的地位、分析其未来感官潜力以及增强其吸引力以吸引最广泛的消费者的创新工具。)可知,《品牌意识》一书的标题中使用了“感觉”一词是个双关语，既揭示了世界上最成功的品牌公司在触摸、味觉、嗅觉、视觉和声音方面的不同做法，并取得了令人震惊和可衡量的结果的事例，又展示了如何建立一种吸引所有感官的营销工具。故选C项。 16．E 17．G 18．F 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何提升幸福感。 16．空前“According to Oxford psychologist Robert Dunbar, more than 60 percent of our social time is devoted to our 5 closest friends.(根据牛津大学心理学家罗伯特·邓巴的说法，我们超过60%的社交时间都花在了5个最亲密的朋友身上。)”说明我们超过60%的社交时间都花在了5个最亲密的朋友身上，由于前文已经提到了人们将大部分社交时间用于与最亲密的5位朋友交往，那么接下来很可能就会提到其他社交圈层的人数或关系深度，E选项“That’s followed by 15 good friends, 50 friends and 150 meaningful contacts.(接下来是15个好朋友，50个朋友和150个有意义的联系人。)”是其他社交圈层的人数，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 17．空前“One of the largest studies into kindness, The Kindness Test, looked at 60,000 people and showed that those who regularly volunteer see a positive change in brain chemistry.(“善良测试”(the kindness Test)是关于善良的最大研究之一，该研究对6万人进行了调查，结果显示，那些经常做志愿者的人的大脑化学物质发生了积极的变化。)”说明了经常做志愿者的人的大脑化学物质发生了积极的变化，空格处也应该说做志愿者工作的人还能得到什么好处，G选项“Those who carry out nice acts for strangers also report feeling more competent.(那些为陌生人做好事的人也报告说自己更有能力。)”说明了做好事的人得到的另外的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 18．空前“If you live in a large city, chances are that you don’t regularly strike up conversations with strangers.(如果你住在大城市，你很可能不会经常和陌生人搭讪。)”说明在大城市里你可能不会经常和陌生人搭讪，空后“Research shows that talking to strangers can stimulate our brain in ways that familiar interactions don’t, sharpening our thinking, boosting self-confidence and providing a sense of accomplishment.(研究表明，与陌生人交谈可以刺激我们的大脑，以熟悉的互动所不能达到的方式，使我们的思维敏捷，增强自信，并提供成就感。)”说明了与陌生人交谈的好处，因此空格处应该引出空后的好处，F选项“But doing so has been proven to boost a sense of belonging and improve mood(但事实证明，这样做可以增强归属感，改善情绪)”说明了和陌生人搭讪的好处，空后内容是对好处的补充说明，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 19．空前“It might not come naturally to everyone but hugs are great for the body.(也许不是每个人都能自然而然地拥抱，但拥抱对身体有好处。)”说明了拥抱对身体好，空后“The reason is that it takes a while for your brain to release a hormone linked to increased trust and creativity.(原因是你的大脑需要一段时间才能释放出一种与增强信任和创造力有关的激素。)”说明了大脑需要一段时间才能释放出一种与增强信任和创造力有关的激素，由此可见，拥抱需要持续一点时间，C选项“Remember to keep doing it for seven seconds, though.(不过，记住要持续做7秒钟。)”说明了要持续拥抱7秒，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 20．空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方“A study in Poland found a decrease in stress in young adults who spent 15 minutes in natural surroundings. A further study by the University of Exeter found that just five minutes of nature exposure reduced stress. The best possible benefits are achieved by spending 120 minutes a week in nature - or 17 minutes a day.(波兰的一项研究发现，在自然环境中待15分钟的年轻人压力有所减轻。Exeter大学的一项进一步研究发现，仅仅五分钟的自然暴露就能减轻压力。每周花120分钟到大自然中，或者每天花17分钟，就能获得最大的好处。)”可知，本段主要讲的是身处大自然的好处，B选项“Step outside to be under the sky.(走出去，站在天空下。)”说明要走到大自然中去，因此概括本段主要内容，可作为本段小标题，故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了摄影师Cassandra Giraldo跟踪记录两个女孩放学后的生活的经历。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，她记录了其中两个女孩April和Desire的生活，直到她们从八年级毕业。A. protecting保护；B. documenting记录；C. guiding指导；D. accompanying陪伴。根据下文“Ms. Giraldo’s continuing Instagram series documenting how students ___6___ the interlude (间歇) between school and home.”可知，此处是documenting词汇复现，指她记录了其中两个女孩April和Desire的生活，故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她们都来自单亲家庭，”她说。A. households家庭；B. organizations组织；C. teams团队；D. classes班级。根据空前的“single-mother”可知，此处指单亲家庭，故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们不得不帮助妈妈照顾其他孩子，这使她们变得更加负责任和成熟。A. teachers老师；B. leaders领导；C. moms妈妈；D. friends朋友。根据上文“single-mother”和下文“take care of other kids”可知，她们来自单亲家庭，不得不帮助妈妈照顾其他孩子，故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sympathetic同情的；B. adorable可爱的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“take care of other kids”可知，帮助照顾其他孩子应是让她们变得更加有责任心，故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历为Giraldo女士的After School Project埋下了种子，她在Instagram上继续拍摄一系列照片，记录学生们是如何度过学校和家之间的间歇期的。A. activity活动；B. story故事；C. experience经历；D. process过程。此处是指上文她记录两个女孩生活的经历，这次经历为她的项目埋下了种子。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. spend花费，度过；B. describe描述；C. record记录；D. memorize记住。根据上文提到两个女孩帮助妈妈照顾孩子以及空后“the interlude (间歇) between school and home”可知，她记录学生们是如何度过学校和家之间的间歇期的。故选A。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我试图在这些孩子最真实的时候拍下他们的照片，”她说。A. talk to和……谈话；B. take pictures of拍照；C. work with和……一起工作；D. watch movies with和……看电影。根据下文“She photographed them playing sports, or just hanging out.(她拍下了她们做运动或只是闲逛的照片)”可知，此处指拍照片。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不在成年人的照看之下。A. watched观看，照看；B. educated教育；C. supported支持；D. locked锁。根据上文“the interlude (间歇) between school and home”以及“She photographed them playing sports, or just hanging out.(她拍下了她们做运动或只是闲逛的照片)”可知，这段间歇时间孩子们不在成年人的监管照看之下。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我觉得放学后的时光很美好。”A. rough粗糙的；B. great美妙的；C. short短暂的；D. right正确的。根据下文“It’s amazing…”可知，她认为放学后的时光很美好。故选B。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一次又一次地遇到同样的孩子真是太棒了。A. look after照顾；B. take in吸收；C. turn to求助于；D. run into遇到。根据下文“I see how they get along and quarrel with each other.(我看他们是怎么相处的，互相吵架)”可知，Giraldo女士经常遇到她们。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在在大学学习教育报告的Giraldo女士对机构中的青少年有了更多的了解。A. argued争辩；B. learned学习；C. worried担心；D. complained抱怨。根据“Now studying education reporting at university”可知，此处指“对机构中的青少年有了更多的了解”。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划把这个项目变成一个面向学生和教育工作者的网站，并与她以前的实验对象April和Desire联系，她们即将从高中毕业。A. task任务；B. trade贸易；C. project项目；D. arrangement安排。此处指上文的“The After School Project”。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. subjects实验对象；B. customers顾客；C. classmates同学；D. colleagues同事。根据上文“She spent the next several months ___1___ two of the girls”可知，这两个女孩是她一开始的实验对象。故选A。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她们教会了我如何成为一名摄影师，如何变得诚实。A. Generally通常，一般地；B. Amusingly有趣地，好笑地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Thankfully感谢地。根据“they taught me how to be a ___15___ , to be honest”可知，Giraldo女士对两个女孩心怀感恩，故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. writer作家；B. student学生；C. photographer摄影师；D. director导演。根据文章首句中“the photographer Cassandra Giraldo”可知，Giraldo是一位摄影师。故选C。 36．was released 37．against/with 38．a 39．worst 40．who 41．they 42．occupied 43．Continuous 44．to deliver 45．elders 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本关于中国战争幸存者的书，书中记录了二战目击者的故事。 36．考查时态语态。句意：2015年，一本关于中国战争幸存者的书出版，书中记录了二战目击者的故事。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据in 2015可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A book on China’ s war survivors，谓语用单数。故填was released。 37．考查介词。句意：《战时腾冲民工》一书的作者李根志说，在他们全部离开之前，这是一场与时间的赛跑。表示“与……竞赛”短语为race against/with。故填against/with。 38．考查冠词。句意：这本书选取了腾冲的采访，腾冲是中国西南部云南省的一个县级城市，70年前，这里是中国人民抗日战争中最惨烈的战场之一。city此处为泛指，且county-level是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 39．考查最高级。句意：这本书选取了腾冲的采访，腾冲是中国西南部云南省的一个县级城市，70年前，这里是中国人民抗日战争中最惨烈的战场之一。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填worst。 40．考查定语从句。句意：该书讲述了 1944 年中国远征军计划收复抗战时期被侵华日军占领的中缅边境城镇时，平民自愿沿着危险的山路为远征军运送大米和其他物资的故事。定语从句修饰先行词civilians，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 41．考查代词。句意：该书讲述了 1944 年中国远征军计划收复抗战时期被侵华日军占领的中缅边境城镇时，平民自愿沿着危险的山路为远征军运送大米和其他物资的故事。此处指代上文the Chinese Expeditionary Force，应用代词they。故填they。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：该书讲述了 1944 年中国远征军计划收复抗战时期被侵华日军占领的中缅边境城镇时，平民自愿沿着危险的山路为远征军运送大米和其他物资的故事。分析句子结构可知occupy与逻辑主语the China-Myanmar border town构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填occupied。 43．考查形容词。句意：连绵的雨使空运粮食给中国军队变得不可能。修饰名词rain应用形容词continuous，作定语，首字母大写。故填Continuous。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：连绵的雨使空运粮食给中国军队变得不可能。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填to deliver。 45．考查名词。句意：因此，近3万名当地居民，主要是妇女、老人和儿童，担任搬运工，从山另一边3000米高的一个村庄运来大约30万公斤大米。此处指“老人”结合上文women可知应用复数elders。故填elders。 46．Dear David， I am more than delighted to inform you that an international High school student photography show will be held by our school photography club. I sincerely intend to invite you to participate in this event. Here are some details about the activity. The show will start from June 15th and last for two weeks, the theme of which is environmental protection. Knowing that you have a good command of Taking pictures, I am firmly convinced that your involvement will not only offer you opportunity to display your works, but also enable you to appreciate the beauty of many excellent photos taken by others. If you are attracted by this event,please send your photos to 12345＠ sunshine.com at the end of this month. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校摄影俱乐部photography club将举办国际中学生摄影展。要求考生给美国朋友David写封信，邀请他提供作品参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：more than→extremely 举办：hold → launch 参加：participate in→take part in 提供：offer→ provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I sincerely intend to invite you to participate in this event. 拓展句： I sincerely intend to invite you to participate in this event, which is really meaningful for every student. 47．One possible version: It would be a hard journey to the town, but Douglas still put on his snow boots and set off. After hiking for hours, finally, he reached the town. When he was asking about Jason’s family, fortunately a store owner knew them and gave him their address. He went up and knocked, and Jason’s parents quickly answered the door. Douglas asked, “Are you Jason’s parents?” The couple nodded. Douglas then explained why he was here. Hearing this, Jason’s parents hugged Douglas thankfully and excitedly. Then, Jason’s parents called their friend, who owned a snowplow. Together they reached Douglas’ home. The boy rushed to his parents, crying. “Thank you, sir,” the boy said when they were about to leave. “Can I come over some time and play with Hank?” “Sure, kid,” Douglas said happily. After that day, Jason visited Douglas several times a month, and the old man taught him everything he knew about nature, including fishing and surviving in the woods. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一位和他的宠物狗汉克一起住在农场里的孤独老人道格拉斯在下大雪的一天，救助了一位小男孩杰森。知道他是迷路的情况之后，考虑到他父母会着急，但是雪又下很大，所以道格拉斯决定一人去找杰森的父母。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“到镇上去将是一段艰难的旅程，但道格拉斯仍然穿上雪地靴出发了。”可知，本段可以写道格拉斯找到了杰森的父母并告知情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，杰森的父母打电话给他们的朋友，他有一台扫雪机。”可知，本段可以写杰森和父母重聚并向道格拉斯表示感谢，并提出以后可以和汉克玩。 2. 续写线索：道格拉斯出发——打听到父母住处——见到杰森父母并告知情况——杰森父母激动——借扫雪车开道——杰森和父母重聚——一家人表示感谢——杰森提出经常来看汉克——老人答应 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①穿上：put on/wear/pull on ②到达：reach/arrive at/get to ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①感激地：thankfully/gratefully/appreciatively/with gratitude ②兴奋地：excitedly/thrillingly/feverishly ③开心地：happily/joyfully/amusedly 答案第10页，共11页 答案第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$