精品解析：河北省沧州市盐山县盐山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

模块综合检测卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why hasn’t the woman gone to see Mr. Stanley? A. She overslept. B. Her car broke down. C. She forgot her appointment. 2. What will the man do? A. Get soda from the machines. B. Buy some apple juice. C. Have some water. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to have science lessons. B. Whether to attend the summer school. C. What extra lessons to take during the holiday. 4. What do we know about Lucy’s hair now? A. It is long. B. It is short. C. It is dark. 5. How was the woman’s holiday? A. It was great. B. It was just so-so. C. It was a bit boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about the man’s new neighbors? A. They keep dogs at home. B. They are noisy at night. C. They are unfriendly. 7. What is the man’s problem? A. He is scared of the dark. B. He can’t sleep well at night. C. He dislikes his new neighbors. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man get to work this morning? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By underground. 9. What has the woman been thinking of? A. Selling her car. B. Going to work by bus. C. Changing the insurance company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man regret? A. Majoring in journalism. B. Taking a job in journalism. C. Dropping the writing course. 11. What does the woman’s friend do? A. A tour guide. B. An editor. C. A journalist. 12. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She will recommend the man to her friend. B. She works in her friend’s company. C. She will offer the man a job. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 14. Why didn’t the man get the textbook earlier? A. He was waiting for the newest edition. B. He was not sure if he would need it. C. He hoped to find a used copy. 15. Where is River Books? A. In front of Ease Cafe. B. Opposite the Big Screen. C. Next to the Big Screen. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Try to find a used book. B. Order a second edition. C. Ask the professor for a book. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where can the listeners get access to the Internet? A. In the small bar. B. In the restaurant car. C. In the entertainment center. 18. Where are the first-class cars? A. In front of the restaurant car. B. At the back of the train. C. Behind the small bar. 19. What does the speaker say about the public sitting room? A. It has beds and tables. B. It provides all kinds of game machines. C. It is only open to first-class passengers in the evening. 20. How would the speaker like the listeners to get him? A. By using the phone in the car. B. By coming to his office. C. By telling the trainman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Laguna Beach Festival of Arts Festival Store Plenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art. However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early. Weekday are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant of the Masters. Fun Activities Part of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event. Tours and workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music and special events. To get best value for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz. Food & Drinks Food and drinks are sold at the snack bar, Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining. Picnics are welcome during an talks or music shows and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food. But alcohol is forbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for ticket holders. Cost of the Tickets Entrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included.) Joint pass: $120 per person (free of charge for all the performances.) Notes: Since there are many visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For faster service, call toll-free number 24 hours a day. For more information visit www.Langunabcachfestivalofarts.com 1 What should one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do? A. Go there on weekdays. B. Turn to artists for advice. C. Go there as soon as it starts. D. Show up for the Pageant of the Masters. 2. What can all visitors do in the courtyard? A. Drink alcohol. B. Have a formal dinner. C. Appreciate music while eating. D. Eat at central tables as they like. 3. How much should a couple who want to see live music shows pay at least? A. $60 B. $120 C. $180 D. $240 B I’d been asked to go to an editor's office with the old program “We have a story we think you'd be perfect for". Here was the topic: We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends. Seeing that, I couldn't help thinking, "Excuse me? I have plenty of friends," Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men, as they age, let their close friendships go, and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health. As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom — a distance of maybe 100 yards — I quickly took stock of my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, and...I actually could not remember the last time I'd seen him. There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they're still in my life because we follow one another via social media, but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few. By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical. And as I looked into what that means, I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change. 4. Seeing the topic, the author. A. showed an interest in it. B. felt surprised and doubtful. C. knew the editor was joking. D. thought it was perfect for him. 5. What did the author realize as walking back to the newsroom? A. He had lost some best friends. B. He wasn't popular with others. C. He had close friends in his life. D. He hadn't made any true friends. 6. How did the author maintain his friendship? A. By letters. B. By the Internet. C. By phoning to each other. D. By having get-together with his friends regularly. 7. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. The author was a good writer. B. The author liked making new friends. C. Others had more friends than the author. D. The author would attach importance to friendship. C Most people can't wait for spring to arrive. It means flowers and warmer weather, all welcome changes from the dark winter days. Now we know that spring is arriving sooner in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks to a study published in Scientific Reports. For example, Los Angeles may experience spring only a day earlier than it did 10 years ago, but further north, in Seattle or Chicago, spring will arrive four days earlier. If you lived in the Arctic, spring could arrive 16 days earlier than it used to. To determine how springtime is starting earlier, researchers looked at temperature records and 743 earlier studies over 86 years. These studies were about various biological indicators of spring, including birds migrating, plants flowering and amphibians（两栖动物）sounding their mating calls. Researchers then studied these data to see if they were occurring earlier. The result showed that not only is spring making itself known sooner but it's warmer, too. Before you go out in a happy springtime hike, spring arriving sooner isn't so good. The livelihood of migratory birds, for instance, may be concerned. “The food that birds rely on when they move to the north might not be reliable if the beginning of spring at these higher latitudes（维度）is expanded by future warming." said Eric Post. He is a fellow of the John Muir Institute and a polar ecologist. Animals relying on Arctic sea ice, like polar bears, probably aren't crazy about things warming up sooner, either, because it impacts on their ability to hunt. Spring's early arrival could cause disorder in the delicate balance of various ecosystems~~not to mention how soon you'll need to buy allergy medicine. 8. We learn from the study published in Scientific Reports that. A. spring comes earliest in Los Angeles B. Los Angeles is further north than Seattle C. spring comes 12 days earlier in Arctic than in Chicago D. the further north a place lies the sooner spring comes than before 9. Researchers made the discovery mainly by. A. comparing related data available B conducting research and test C. calculating the exact length of each spring D. observing animal's behavior all year round 10. What do the last two paragraphs focus on? A. Concerns over spring's early arrival. B. Springtime emergence of creatures. C. Early springtime's impacts on humans. D. Disorder in the balance of ecosystems. 11. In which section of a magazine can we read this text? A. Medical Report. B. Survival Stories. C. Scientific Discoveries. D. Natural environment D Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around. Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaragua’s Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze (狂热). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, it’s time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces. Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, "We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano." "What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try." "When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over." "Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future." 12. Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro? A. Secure but tiring. B. Enjoyable but risky. C. Popular but demanding. D. Worthwhile but painful. 13. What does the underlined words "the real thing" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sliding down the volcanic slope. B. Escaping the black volcanic ash. C. Heading to the mountaintop alone. D. Receiving professional slide instructions 14. In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special? A. It is available to everyone. B. It has the longest slope worldwide. C. It is based on an active volcano. D. It offers specially-constructed boards. 15. What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan? A. High-tech safety facilities. B. Knowledge and skills from practice. C. Advanced training guidance on the slide. D Staff’s familiarity with the surroundings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Carving pumpkins is a classic Halloween activity. Families and friends can come together to create amazing scenes and faces out of pumpkins while enjoying each others' company in a family friendly environment. ___16___ After choosing your pumpkin, you should make sure you have all of the right carving tools. Once you have the right pumpkin, the tools, and perhaps a template, it is time to start carving. First, use a saw to cut out the top, around the stem of the pumpkin, so you can reach inside. You can cut the top of the pumpkin round. Of course, you can cut a notch in it. ___17___ Once your top is off, reach inside with a large spoon and take out all of the seeds and stuff insides of the pumpkin. When all of the insides are taken out and the inside of your pumpkin looks clean, you are ready to start carving. You can use a pen to draw your pattern onto the pumpkin so it's easier to carve or you can draw your design. ___18___ After your pumpkin is carved, it is time to put it outside of the house and light it. ___19___That gives it the flaming quality which is the best on Halloween. You can also use some lights that are battery powered rather than actually on fire. On Halloween night, your fantastic pumpkin creations will surely amaze all of the trick-or-treaters. ___20___ Hopefully, you have fun carving pumpkins with all of your favorite people and sharing your creation with the world. A. The top should be big and beautiful. B. Ensure that all necessary items are available. C. The naughty children will stop by your house. D. You can use an actual candle inside your pumpkin. E. Children will pay a visit to every family in their community. F. The most important part of pumpkin carving design is to be creative. G. Because it's simpler to remember how the top and the pumpkin fit together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, when I was living in New York. I decided it was time to get my middle-aged self-back in shape. The gym near my house was tiny. I was the ___21___ person there and I felt ___22___ as I did my push-ups（俯卧撑）among all the big and robust guys. However, nobody really seemed to notice me. So I continued showing up, because I could tell I was making ___23___ — I was getting stronger than before. One day, I was on my ___24___ machine — the assisted pull-up machine. I enjoyed it because it was not so hard for me. I had just ___25___ a set when a huge guy walked up to me and asked, “Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups? ” I looked at him, feeling so ___26___ that I tried to search for an answer. "Because I can't do real ones," I finally ___27___ . "You can. You are strong, “he said with a big smile. "Get over here, and I'll ___28___ you.” We walked over to the "real pull-up bar, and then he ___29___ how to do it. He watched me carefully. Then he told me to come back the next day and continue to try a real one. So I did. “Keep practicing, " he told me. "By the end of the month, you’ll be ____30____ to do four or five." After that day, I started to love going to that gym. I was ____31____ the weakest one there, but I could do pull-ups: First two, then nine. When I stopped ____32____ looking foolish, I started asking others in the gym questions. There were teachers everywhere in that gym as long as I was willing to ask for ____33____ . By the time I ____34____ New York, I had been certified （认证）as a personal ____35____, so I could teach other women what I'd learned in that gym. 21 A. heaviest B. weakest C. oldest D. shortest 22. A. out of place B. out of shape C. out of order D. out of trouble 23. A. sense B. history C. progress D. differences 24. A. new B. personal C. typical D. favorite 25. A. designed B. finished C. imagined D. selected 26. A. embarrassed B. guilty C. desperate D. pitiful 27. A. quit B. realize C. nodded D. admitted 28. A. persuade B. show C. promise D. defeat 29. A. explained B. repeated C. reviewed D. learned 30. A. ready B. willing C. eager D. bound 31. A. yet B. still C. ever D. never 32. A. talking about B. hoping for C. worrying about D. caring for 33. A. choices B. cooperation C. challenges D. guidance 34. A. forgot B. left C. reached D. missed 35. A. trainer B. conductor C. advisor D. lead 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han Dynasty is one of the most important ___36___ (dynasty) in Chinese history. There were many ___37___ (wonder) achievements during this period. It was the first Chinese dynasty ___38___ (open) its door to other cultures ___39___ its foreign trade was prosperous. The Silk Road ___40___ (lead) to the Middle and Western Asia and ___41___ Rome opened up in the Han Dynasty. Various forms of art blossomed during the period when many great works on literature, history and philosophy appeared. The publishing of China’s first dictionary ___42___ (complete) in 100 AD; it contained 9,000 Chinese characters. At ___43___ same time, great progress ___44___ (make) in science and technology was really amazing. The Han Dynasty lasted 400 years. However, the rulers’ corruption (腐败) eventually resulted in ____45____ (it) destruction. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高二（一）班的李华，你将代表你班参加学校下周五下午举办的以“运动”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据要求写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 简单的自我介绍； 2. 运动的好处； 3. 因人而异，适当运动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 标题开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Do Sports Properly Good afternoon, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Both of my parents worked full time so my grandpa often took care of us during holidays. We never really knew what adventure lay before us at Grandpa’s. It could be fishing in ponds, or we might hang around his basement or garage that held so many interesting objects. The options were endless. One day, Grandpa loaded the three of us into his car. And we were headed toward Broadway, I remember coming up to 34th Street. Grandpa talked about gum (口香糖) and asked if any of us wanted some. My grandpa liked chewing gum very much and always had multiple flavors in his pockets. My sister, Charity, seated up front, took a package. Angie, my twin sister, and I were in the back seat. We both voiced our desire to have a piece, too. Grandpa turned around to hand us a package, and to our surprise we were suddenly in the air. Grandpa’s car had climbed the curb. The passenger side was on the curb and the driver’s side was still planted firmly on the street. My grandpa quickly turned back and grabbed the wheel. I remember all of us, Grandpa included, screaming as we saw a SPEED LIMIT sign suddenly appear in front of the windshield (挡风玻璃). He only had moments to react. Just as quickly as we had gone up, we came crashing back down. We were headed back toward Broadway, miraculously avoiding running into the metal sign. I remember Grandpa said to Angie and me, “We’ll hold off on the gum for a bit.” We continued to drive up to Broadway and then turned to head east down the main road. We passed Casey Middle School and. Approached the stoplight that sat there. Grandpa turned around again to pass back a package of gum. I remember trying to reassure Grandpa that we could hold out until the stoplight, but Grandpa was not having it. His grandchildren needed gum, and we were going to get it. That’s when we hit something solid. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 It turned out that we had just hit a bus! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It’s Loretta Lynn, a famous singer,” I said in surprise. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 BCCBA 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 BACBB 16~20 ACBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 模块综合检测卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why hasn’t the woman gone to see Mr. Stanley? A. She overslept. B. Her car broke down. C. She forgot her appointment. 2. What will the man do? A. Get soda from the machines. B. Buy some apple juice. C. Have some water. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to have science lessons. B. Whether to attend the summer school. C. What extra lessons to take during the holiday. 4. What do we know about Lucy’s hair now? A. It is long. B. It is short. C. It is dark. 5. How was the woman’s holiday? A. It was great. B. It was just so-so. C. It was a bit boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about the man’s new neighbors? A. They keep dogs at home. B. They are noisy at night. C. They are unfriendly. 7. What is the man’s problem? A. He is scared of the dark. B. He can’t sleep well at night. C. He dislikes his new neighbors. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man get to work this morning? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By underground. 9. What has the woman been thinking of? A. Selling her car. B. Going to work by bus. C. Changing the insurance company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man regret? A Majoring in journalism. B. Taking a job in journalism. C. Dropping the writing course. 11. What does the woman’s friend do? A. A tour guide. B. An editor. C. A journalist. 12. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She will recommend the man to her friend. B. She works in her friend’s company. C. She will offer the man a job. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 14. Why didn’t the man get the textbook earlier? A. He was waiting for the newest edition. B. He was not sure if he would need it. C. He hoped to find a used copy. 15. Where is River Books? A. In front of Ease Cafe. B. Opposite the Big Screen. C. Next to the Big Screen. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Try to find a used book. B. Order a second edition. C. Ask the professor for a book. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where can the listeners get access to the Internet? A. In the small bar. B. In the restaurant car. C. In the entertainment center. 18. Where are the first-class cars? A. In front of the restaurant car. B. At the back of the train. C. Behind the small bar. 19. What does the speaker say about the public sitting room? A. It has beds and tables. B. It provides all kinds of game machines. C. It is only open to first-class passengers in the evening. 20. How would the speaker like the listeners to get him? A. By using the phone in the car. B. By coming to his office. C. By telling the trainman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Laguna Beach Festival of Arts Festival Store Plenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art. However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early. Weekday are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant of the Masters. Fun Activities Part of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event. Tours and workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music and special events. To get best value for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz. Food & Drinks Food and drinks are sold at the snack bar, Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining. Picnics are welcome during an talks or music shows and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food. But alcohol is forbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for ticket holders. Cost of the Tickets Entrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included.) Joint pass: $120 per person (free of charge for all the performances.) Notes: Since there are many visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For faster service, call toll-free number 24 hours a day. For more information visit www.Langunabcachfestivalofarts.com 1. What should one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do? A. Go there on weekdays. B. Turn to artists for advice. C. Go there as soon as it starts. D. Show up for the Pageant of the Masters. 2. What can all visitors do in the courtyard? A. Drink alcohol. B. Have a formal dinner. C. Appreciate music while eating. D. Eat at central tables as they like. 3. How much should a couple who want to see live music shows pay at least? A. $60 B. $120 C. $180 D. $240 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章是关于拉古纳海滩艺术节的相关情况的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Festival Store部分中“for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot , since excellent pieces often sell early. （然而，对于认真的艺术品买家来说，在拍卖季早些到场意义重大，因为优秀的作品往往提前售出。）”可知，如果想在艺术节上买到好艺术品，应该艺术节一开始就去。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food & Drinks部分中“Picnics are welcome during talks or music shows and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food.（在讲座或音乐节目期间，野餐是受欢迎的，院子里还有桌子供你享用自制或外卖的食物。）”可知， 游客可以在院子里边吃边欣赏音乐节目。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cost of the Tickets部分中“Entrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included) ”（门票是每人$60 ，可以观看大师表演和现场音乐表演。）一对夫妻应该至少要2*$60=$120。故选B。 B I’d been asked to go to an editor's office with the old program “We have a story we think you'd be perfect for". Here was the topic: We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends. Seeing that, I couldn't help thinking, "Excuse me? I have plenty of friends," Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men, as they age, let their close friendships go, and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health. As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom — a distance of maybe 100 yards — I quickly took stock of my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, and...I actually could not remember the last time I'd seen him. There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they're still in my life because we follow one another via social media, but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few. By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical. And as I looked into what that means, I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change. 4. Seeing the topic, the author. A. showed an interest in it. B. felt surprised and doubtful. C. knew the editor was joking. D. thought it was perfect for him. 5. What did the author realize as walking back to the newsroom? A. He had lost some best friends. B. He wasn't popular with others. C. He had close friends in his life. D. He hadn't made any true friends. 6. How did the author maintain his friendship? A. By letters. B. By the Internet. C. By phoning to each other. D. By having get-together with his friends regularly. 7. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. The author was a good writer. B. The author liked making new friends. C. Others had more friends than the author. D. The author would attach importance to friendship. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话题，一开始作者觉得惊讶，后来觉得自己确实是这样。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Seeing that, I couldn't help thinking,“Excuse me? I have plenty of friends.”(看到那，我不禁想：“你不是在开玩笑吧？我有很多朋友。”)可知，作者第一次看到话题时感到惊讶，怀疑。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中，作者很艰难的回忆起他的两个朋友。第三段作者意识到他已经有很多年没有见到那些真正的朋友了以及文章最后一段第一句“By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical.”(我走到办公桌时，我意识到我确实非常适合这个故事，不是因为我有任何不寻常之处，而是因为我的故事非常非常典型)”可知，作者走回新闻编辑部后意识到自己失去了一些最好的朋友们。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they're still in my life because we follow one another via social media, but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few”（还有很多其他的好朋友，他们似乎还留在我的生活中，因为我们通过社交媒体互相关注，但是当我把那些我认为是真实的、真正的、终身的朋友的名单上翻了一遍之后，我意识到我已经很多年没有见到他们了，甚至几十年都没有见过。）可知，作者都是通过社交媒体即互联网在和朋友们相互联系的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical. And as I looked into what that means, I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change.”（当我回到我的办公桌时，我意识到我确实是这个故事的完美人选，不是因为我在任何方面都不寻常，而是因为我的故事非常非常典型。当我思考这意味着什么时，我意识到，从长远来看，我正走在一条非常、非常危险的道路上。我知道我需要改变）可知，作者觉得需要对自己的近况做出改变，不然会越来越危险，朋友还是很重要的。即作者将会重视友情。故选D项。 C Most people can't wait for spring to arrive. It means flowers and warmer weather, all welcome changes from the dark winter days. Now we know that spring is arriving sooner in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks to a study published in Scientific Reports. For example, Los Angeles may experience spring only a day earlier than it did 10 years ago, but further north, in Seattle or Chicago, spring will arrive four days earlier. If you lived in the Arctic, spring could arrive 16 days earlier than it used to. To determine how springtime is starting earlier, researchers looked at temperature records and 743 earlier studies over 86 years. These studies were about various biological indicators of spring, including birds migrating, plants flowering and amphibians（两栖动物）sounding their mating calls. Researchers then studied these data to see if they were occurring earlier. The result showed that not only is spring making itself known sooner but it's warmer, too. Before you go out in a happy springtime hike, spring arriving sooner isn't so good. The livelihood of migratory birds, for instance, may be concerned. “The food that birds rely on when they move to the north might not be reliable if the beginning of spring at these higher latitudes（维度）is expanded by future warming." said Eric Post. He is a fellow of the John Muir Institute and a polar ecologist. Animals relying on Arctic sea ice, like polar bears, probably aren't crazy about things warming up sooner, either, because it impacts on their ability to hunt. Spring's early arrival could cause disorder in the delicate balance of various ecosystems~~not to mention how soon you'll need to buy allergy medicine. 8. We learn from the study published in Scientific Reports that. A. spring comes earliest in Los Angeles B. Los Angeles is further north than Seattle C. spring comes 12 days earlier in Arctic than in Chicago D. the further north a place lies, the sooner spring comes than before 9. Researchers made the discovery mainly by. A. comparing related data available B. conducting research and test C. calculating the exact length of each spring D. observing animal's behavior all year round 10. What do the last two paragraphs focus on? A. Concerns over spring's early arrival. B. Springtime emergence of creatures. C. Early springtime's impacts on humans. D. Disorder in the balance of ecosystems. 11. In which section of a magazine can we read this text? A. Medical Report. B. Survival Stories. C. Scientific Discoveries. D. Natural environment 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者就科学新发现---春天比过去来的早，进行阐述。说明了这个气候新发现对人类和动物的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now we know that spring is arriving sooner in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks to a study published in Scientific Reports.”（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了）和第二段“For example, Los Angeles may experience spring only a day earlier than it did 10 years ago, but further north, in Seattle or Chicago, spring will arrive four days earlier. If you lived in the Arctic, spring could arrive 16 days earlier than it used to”（例如，洛杉矶的春天可能只比10年前提前一天，但在更北边的西雅图或芝加哥，春天将提前4天到来。如果你住在北极，春天会比以前提前16天到来）可知，住着越北的地方，春天来得越早。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To determine how springtime is starting earlier, researchers looked at temperature records and 743 earlier studies over 86 years. These studies were about various biological indicators of spring, including birds migrating, plants flowering and amphibians（两栖动物）sounding their mating calls. Researchers then studied these data to see if they were occurring earlier. The result showed that not only is spring making itself known sooner but it's warmer, too”（为了确定春季为何开始得更早，研究人员查阅了气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究。这些研究是关于春天的各种生物学指标的，包括鸟类的迁徙、植物的开花和两栖动物的求偶声。研究人员随后研究了这些数据，看它们是否更早出现。结果表明，春季不仅出现得更快，而且天气也更暖和了）可知，通过查阅气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究后，研究者做出了相应的发现。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段提到“The food that birds rely on when they move to the north might not be reliable if the beginning of spring at these higher latitudes is expanded by future warming”（如果未来气候变暖导致高纬度地区春季的开始时间扩大，鸟类向北迁徙时所依赖的食物可能就不可靠了）和最后一段提到“Animals relying on Arctic sea ice, like polar bears, probably aren't crazy about things warming up sooner, either, because it impacts on their ability to hunt. Spring's early arrival could cause disorder in the delicate balance of various ecosystems~~not to mention how soon you'll need to buy allergy medicine”（依靠北极海冰生存的动物，比如北极熊，可能也不会对气候变暖感到疯狂，因为这会影响它们的捕猎能力。春天的提前到来可能会扰乱各种生态系统脆弱的平衡，更不用说你需要多快才能买到抗过敏药了）可知，最后两段提到了春天提前到来对动物和人类的不良影响。由此可知，最后两段的重点对春天提前到来的担忧。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now we know that spring is arriving sooner in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks to a study published in Scientific Reports.”（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了）可知，本篇文章主要是研究气候变化的新发现。因此本篇文章应来自杂志的“科学发现”专栏。故选C项。 D Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around. Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaragua’s Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze (狂热). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, it’s time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces. Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, "We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano." "What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try." "When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over." "Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future." 12. Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro? A. Secure but tiring. B. Enjoyable but risky. C. Popular but demanding. D. Worthwhile but painful. 13. What does the underlined words "the real thing" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sliding down the volcanic slope. B. Escaping the black volcanic ash. C. Heading to the mountaintop alone. D. Receiving professional slide instructions 14. In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special? A. It is available to everyone. B. It has the longest slope worldwide. C. It is based on an active volcano. D. It offers specially-constructed boards. 15. What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan? A. High-tech safety facilities. B. Knowledge and skills from practice. C. Advanced training guidance on the slide. D. Staff’s familiarity with the surroundings. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了能够给你带来刺激体验的赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的介绍可知，赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯会带来令人愉快的滑行体验，再根据第五段中的“But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over”可知，最大的风险是如果跌到了会被划伤，由此可知，赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯虽然好玩但有风险，故B项正确。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据画线句后的“Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope.”可知，人们坐在特制的滑板上从488米长的斜坡上直冲而下，由此可知，画线句指的就是从火山坡上滑下来，故A项正确。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano”可知，赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯的独特之处在于它位于一口活火山上，故C项正确。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening.”可知，多年的经验使火山滑梯安全又有趣，由此可知，Phillip Southan认为实践中的知识和技巧使火山滑梯相对安全，故B项正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Carving pumpkins is a classic Halloween activity. Families and friends can come together to create amazing scenes and faces out of pumpkins while enjoying each others' company in a family friendly environment. ___16___ After choosing your pumpkin, you should make sure you have all of the right carving tools. Once you have the right pumpkin, the tools, and perhaps a template, it is time to start carving. First, use a saw to cut out the top, around the stem of the pumpkin, so you can reach inside. You can cut the top of the pumpkin round. Of course, you can cut a notch in it. ___17___ Once your top is off, reach inside with a large spoon and take out all of the seeds and stuff insides of the pumpkin. When all of the insides are taken out and the inside of your pumpkin looks clean, you are ready to start carving. You can use a pen to draw your pattern onto the pumpkin so it's easier to carve or you can draw your design. ___18___ After your pumpkin is carved, it is time to put it outside of the house and light it. ___19___That gives it the flaming quality which is the best on Halloween. You can also use some lights that are battery powered rather than actually on fire. On Halloween night, your fantastic pumpkin creations will surely amaze all of the trick-or-treaters. ___20___ Hopefully, you have fun carving pumpkins with all of your favorite people and sharing your creation with the world. A. The top should be big and beautiful. B. Ensure that all necessary items are available. C. The naughty children will stop by your house. D. You can use an actual candle inside your pumpkin. E. Children will pay a visit to every family in their community. F. The most important part of pumpkin carving design is to be creative. G. Because it's simpler to remember how the top and the pumpkin fit together. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。雕刻南瓜是万圣节的经典活动。家人和朋友可以聚在一起用南瓜创造出令人惊叹的场景和面孔，同时在一个家庭友好的环境中享受彼此的陪伴。文章主要说明了雕刻南瓜的方法和注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据后文“After choosing your pumpkin, you should make sure you have all of the right carving tools. Once you have the right pumpkin, the tools, and perhaps a template, it is time to start carving.(选好南瓜后，你应该确保你有所有合适的雕刻工具。一旦你有了合适的南瓜，工具，也许还有模板，就该开始雕刻了)”由此可知，本段主要说明的是，选好南瓜后要确认所有雕刻南瓜的工具都可用。后文中all of the right carving tools可对应到B选项中all necessary items。故B选项“确保所有必要的物品都可用”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, use a saw to cut out the top, around the stem of the pumpkin, so you can reach inside. You can cut the top of the pumpkin round. Of course, you can cut a notch in it.( 首先，绕着南瓜的茎，用锯子切掉南瓜的顶部，这样你就可以够到里面了。你可以把南瓜的顶部切成圆形。当然，你可以在上面切一个凹口)”以及后文“Once your top is off, reach inside with a large spoon and take out all of the seeds and stuff insides of the pumpkin.(打开南瓜顶后，用一个大勺子把手伸进里面，取出所有的种子和里面的东西)”可知，本句应当是承接上文说明要先雕刻南瓜顶部的原因，且上文中the top可对应到G选项中the top。故G选项“因为这样更容易记住顶部和南瓜是如何结合在一起的”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You can use a pen to draw your pattern onto the pumpkin so it's easier to carve or you can draw your design.( 你可以用笔在南瓜上画出你的图案，这样雕刻起来更容易，或者你也可以画出你的设计)”可知，本句应是承接上文说明南瓜雕刻设计的注意事项，且上文中design可对应到F选项中pumpkin carving design。故F选项“南瓜雕刻设计最重要的部分是要有创意”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“That gives it the flaming quality which is the best on Halloween. You can also use some lights that are battery powered rather than actually on fire.(这给了它燃烧的感觉，这在万圣节是最好的。你也可以使用一些电池供电的灯，而不是点火照明)”可知，本句应当是在说明让南瓜亮起来的方式，后文提到了使用电灯，而不是点火照明，可知本句是在说明在使用点火照明南光灯的一种方式。后文中That可对应到D选项中use an actual candle inside your pumpkin。故D选项“你可以在南瓜里面使用真正的蜡烛”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“On Halloween night, your fantastic pumpkin creations will surely amaze all of the trick-or-treaters.( 在万圣节的晚上，你神奇的南瓜创造一定会让所有的“不给糖就捣蛋”的人感到惊奇)”可知，上文提到的“不给糖就捣蛋”的人指的是万圣节晚上出来的孩子们，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于万圣节晚上孩子们出来捣蛋的内容，故C选项“淘气的孩子们会在你家停下来”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, when I was living in New York. I decided it was time to get my middle-aged self-back in shape. The gym near my house was tiny. I was the ___21___ person there and I felt ___22___ as I did my push-ups（俯卧撑）among all the big and robust guys. However, nobody really seemed to notice me. So I continued showing up, because I could tell I was making ___23___ — I was getting stronger than before. One day, I was on my ___24___ machine — the assisted pull-up machine. I enjoyed it because it was not so hard for me. I had just ___25___ a set when a huge guy walked up to me and asked, “Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups? ” I looked at him, feeling so ___26___ that I tried to search for an answer. "Because I can't do real ones," I finally ___27___ . "You can. You are strong, “he said with a big smile. "Get over here, and I'll ___28___ you.” We walked over to the "real pull-up bar, and then he ___29___ how to do it. He watched me carefully. Then he told me to come back the next day and continue to try a real one. So I did. “Keep practicing, " he told me. "By the end of the month, you’ll be ____30____ to do four or five." After that day, I started to love going to that gym. I was ____31____ the weakest one there, but I could do pull-ups: First two, then nine. When I stopped ____32____ looking foolish, I started asking others in the gym questions. There were teachers everywhere in that gym as long as I was willing to ask for ____33____ . By the time I ____34____ New York I had been certified （认证）as a personal ____35____, so I could teach other women what I'd learned in that gym. 21. A. heaviest B. weakest C. oldest D. shortest 22. A. out of place B. out of shape C. out of order D. out of trouble 23. A. sense B. history C. progress D. differences 24. A. new B. personal C. typical D. favorite 25. A. designed B. finished C. imagined D. selected 26. A. embarrassed B. guilty C. desperate D. pitiful 27. A. quit B. realize C. nodded D. admitted 28. A. persuade B. show C. promise D. defeat 29. A. explained B. repeated C. reviewed D. learned 30. A. ready B. willing C. eager D. bound 31. A. yet B. still C. ever D. never 32. A. talking about B. hoping for C. worrying about D. caring for 33. A. choices B. cooperation C. challenges D. guidance 34. A. forgot B. left C. reached D. missed 35. A. trainer B. conductor C. advisor D. lead 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者初到健身房的之时，因为自卑而不敢向别人请教。后有一天在一个人的帮助之下，作者的得到了正确的训练。由此告诉我们，只要愿意寻求帮助，到处是老师的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家附近的健身房很小。我是那里最弱的人，当我在那些高大健壮的人中间做俯卧撑时，我感到很不自在。A.heaviest最胖的；B.weakest最弱的；C.oldest最老的；D. shortest最矮的。分析句意，根据后文“I was ____11_____he weakest one there, but I could do pull-ups: First two, then nine”可知，此处表示作者是“最弱的”那位。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我家附近健身房很小。我是那里最弱的人，当我在那些高大健壮的人中间做俯卧撑时，我感到很不自在A. out of place不合适的；B. out of shape身材走样；C.out of order发生故障；D.out of trouble摆脱麻烦。分析句意，根据前句提到作者觉得自己是“最弱的”可知，在这些高大健壮的人中间做俯卧撑时，“我”会觉得格格不入。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我继续出现，因为我知道我正在进步——我比以前更强壮了。A. sense感觉；B. history历史；C. progress进步；D. differences偏差，差异。分析句意，根据后句“I was getting stronger than before”可知，此处表示作者有进步。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正在使用我最喜欢的机器——辅助引体向上机器。A. new新的；B. personal个人的；C. typical典型的；D. favorite最喜欢的。分析句意，根据后文“I enjoyed it because it was not so hard for me”可知，这个机器是我最喜欢的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚完成一组，一个大块头走到我面前问，“你为什么总是做辅助引体向上?””A. designed设计；B. finished完成；C. imagined想象；D. selected选择。分析句意，根据后句大块头提问内容“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups?”可知，这是在我做完一组后提问的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，感到很尴尬，我试图寻找一个答案A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. desperate绝望的；D. pitiful可怜的。分析句意，根据后文“I tried to search for an answer”可知，此处作者很尴尬。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我没办法做真的引体向上。我终于承认了。A. quit放弃；B. realize意识到；C. nodded点头；D. admitted承认。分析句意，前文提到那个大块头向我提问后，然后我很尴尬的进行回答。由此可见，“Because I can't do real ones”是作者在“承认”这个事实。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以。你很强壮，”他笑着说。“到这儿来，我展示给你看。” A. persuade说服；B. show展示；C. promise承诺；D. defeat打败。分析句意，根据后文“We walked over to the "real pull-up bar, and then he_____9_____how to do it. He watched me carefully”可知，他准备教我怎么做，向我展示如何做。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走到“真正的引体向上区”，然后他解释如何做。A. explained解释；B. repeated重复；C. reviewed复习；D. learned学习。分析句意，根据前文提到他要展示给我看如何做引体向上可知，此处表示他向我解释如何做。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这个月底，你肯定会做四五个。A. ready现成的；B. willing乐意的；C. eager渴望的；D. bound一定会。分析句意，根据前句的“Keep practicing”可知，此处表示只要坚持下去，这个月底一定可以做到四五个的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然是那里最弱的一个，但我会做引体向上:开始做两个，然后做九个。A.yet 还，但是；B. still仍旧，一直；C. ever永远，曾今；D. never从未，绝不。分析句意，根据后句的“but I could do pull-ups: First two, then nine”可知，此处表示自己仍然很弱，但是已有了进步。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我不再担心自己看起来很傻时，我开始在健身房问别人问题。 A. talking about谈论；B. hoping for希望；C. worrying about担心；D. caring for关心，照顾。分析句意，根据后句的“I started asking others in the gym questions”可知，“我”已不再担心自己很傻了。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我愿意寻求指导，那个体育馆到处都是老师。A. choices选择；B. cooperation合作；C. challenges挑战；D. guidance指导。分析句意，根据前句提到的“老师”可知，此处表示主动寻求老师的“指导”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开纽约的时候，我已经获得了私人教练的认证，所以我可以把我在那家健身房学到的东西教给其他女性。A. forgot忘记；B. left离开；C. reached到达；D. missed错过。分析句意，文章一开始作者介绍自己生活在纽约。所以此处应表示作者离开了纽约。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开纽约的时候，我已经获得了私人教练的认证，所以我可以把我在那家健身房学到的东西教给其他女性。A. trainer训练员，教练；B. conductor领导者，管理员；C. advisor顾问；D. lead领导。分析句意，根据后句“so I could teach other women what I'd learned in that gym”可知，此处表示私人教练的认证。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han Dynasty is one of the most important ___36___ (dynasty) in Chinese history. There were many ___37___ (wonder) achievements during this period. It was the first Chinese dynasty ___38___ (open) its door to other cultures ___39___ its foreign trade was prosperous. The Silk Road ___40___ (lead) to the Middle and Western Asia and ___41___ Rome opened up in the Han Dynasty. Various forms of art blossomed during the period when many great works on literature, history and philosophy appeared. The publishing of China’s first dictionary ___42___ (complete) in 100 AD; it contained 9,000 Chinese characters. At ___43___ same time, great progress ___44___ (make) in science and technology was really amazing. The Han Dynasty lasted 400 years. However, the rulers’ corruption (腐败) eventually resulted in ____45____ (it) destruction. 【答案】36. dynasties 37. wonderful 38. to open 39. and 40. leading 41. even 42. was completed 43. the 44. made 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉朝的兴衰史。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。根据空前的one of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式作表语，故填dynasties。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这个朝代，有很多精彩的成就。此处作定语，故应用形容词wonderful“精彩的”作定语，故填wonderful。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国第一个向其他文化打开大门的朝代，并且它的外贸非常繁荣。根据空前的the first Chinese dynasty可知，名词前有序数词修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to open。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。此处表示顺承关系，用并列连词and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通向中亚、西亚，甚至（通到）罗马的“丝绸之路”在汉朝的时候开放。此处作定语，修饰The Silk Road，与lead之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填leading。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。此处意为“甚至”，故应用副词even，故填even。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中国第一本字典发布于公元100年。此处作谓语动词，主语为The publishing of China’s first dictionary，为单数，主语与complete之间为被动关系，且时间状语为100 AD，故应用一般过去时的被动，故填was completed。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，科学和技术的进步也取得了令人惊讶的进步。此处意为“同时”，表达为at the same time，故此处应用定冠词the，故填the。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作定语，修饰progress，progress与make之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，统治者的腐败最终导致了它的衰落。此处作定语，修饰destruction，意为“它的”，故应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高二（一）班的李华，你将代表你班参加学校下周五下午举办的以“运动”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据要求写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 简单的自我介绍； 2. 运动的好处； 3. 因人而异，适当运动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 标题开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Do Sports Properly Good afternoon, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】参考范文 Do Sports Properly Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Li Hua, a student from Class 1 Grade 2. The topic of my speech is Do Sports Properly. As we all know, life lies in movement. We can develop a strong body and a healthy mind by doing sports. However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. Different people have different physical conditions. Doing too much exercise may do harm to us. It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly. Otherwise, doing sports can be bad for our health. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一篇以“运动”为主题的英语演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 对……有伤害：do harm to→be harmful to/harm 众所周知：as we all know→it is known to us that 健康的：healthy→fit 对……有好处：be good for→be beneficial to/be of benefit to 2.句式拓展： 原句：Doing too much exercise may do harm to us 拓展句：It is believed that doing too much exercise may do harm to us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly.(运用了that引导主语从句。) 【高分句型2】 As we all know , life lies in movement.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Both of my parents worked full time so my grandpa often took care of us during holidays. We never really knew what adventure lay before us at Grandpa’s. It could be fishing in ponds, or we might hang around his basement or garage that held so many interesting objects. The options were endless. One day, Grandpa loaded the three of us into his car. And we were headed toward Broadway, I remember coming up to 34th Street. Grandpa talked about gum (口香糖) and asked if any of us wanted some. My grandpa liked chewing gum very much and always had multiple flavors in his pockets. My sister, Charity, seated up front, took a package. Angie, my twin sister, and I were in the back seat. We both voiced our desire to have a piece, too. Grandpa turned around to hand us a package, and to our surprise we were suddenly in the air. Grandpa’s car had climbed the curb. The passenger side was on the curb and the driver’s side was still planted firmly on the street. My grandpa quickly turned back and grabbed the wheel. I remember all of us, Grandpa included, screaming as we saw a SPEED LIMIT sign suddenly appear in front of the windshield (挡风玻璃). He only had moments to react. Just as quickly as we had gone up, we came crashing back down. We were headed back toward Broadway, miraculously avoiding running into the metal sign. I remember Grandpa said to Angie and me, “We’ll hold off on the gum for a bit.” We continued to drive up to Broadway and then turned to head east down the main road. We passed Casey Middle School and. Approached the stoplight that sat there. Grandpa turned around again to pass back a package of gum. I remember trying to reassure Grandpa that we could hold out until the stoplight, but Grandpa was not having it. His grandchildren needed gum, and we were going to get it. That’s when we hit something solid. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 It turned out that we had just hit a bus! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It’s Loretta Lynn, a famous singer,” I said in surprise. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 It turned out that we had just hit a bus! Grandpa calmly told us to “Stay put” and climbed out of the car. By this time, two men wearing cowboy hats had exited the bus and come to the back of the large vehicle. They approached my grandpa, and all three of them began talking. I watched from the back seat of the car, trying to get any of the conversation I could, but I couldn’t hear anything. That’s when my twin sister noticed something. “Look!” she pointed to the bus. “It’s Loretta Lynn, a famous singer,” I said in surprise. I realized that my grandpa had just run into Loretta Lynn’s tour bus. A slight wave came from Loretta Lynn, and my grandfather waved back. It appeared that there was no damage to the bus and also there was no damage to grandpa’s car. At last, my grandpa shook the men’s hands and made a final wave to Loretta Lynn. Later, Grandpa went into the car, sighing, “I’ll never hand you gum while driving.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以口香糖为线索，讲述了作者的父母是全职员工，因此假期经常是爷爷在照顾作者。作者的爷爷带作者和妹妹一起去百老汇，在路上两次爷爷递给他们口香糖的时候，都引起一些小事故。最后一次居然撞上了一辆公交车，结果车上下来的却是著名歌手，幸好两辆车都没任何大的问题，最后爷爷感叹，开车时再也不会给他们口香糖了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“结果我们刚刚撞上了一辆公交车。”可知，本段可以写爷爷让我们在车上安静地等，他便下车与被撞车辆的人交谈。在他们谈话期间，妹妹注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“她说道：“是Loretta Lynn，一位著名的歌手。””可知，本段可以写作者意识到爷爷的车撞上了著名歌手的旅游巴士，幸好，爷爷的车和公交汽车没有损坏，他们最后挥手告别。爷爷感叹，开车时再也不会给我们递口香糖了。 2.续写线索：撞上公交车→下车交谈→妹妹注意到了令人惊讶的事→结果是Loretta Lynn的旅游巴士→车辆没有任何损坏→挥手告别→爷爷感叹。 3.词类激活： 行为类： 靠近：approach/come up 注意到：notice/take notice of 意识到：realize/be aware of/be conscious of 情绪类： 平静地：calmly/tranquilly 惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It appeared that there was no damage to the bus and also there was no damage to grandpa’s car.(运用了that引导主语从句。) 【高分句型2】 By this time, two men wearing cowboy hats had exited the bus and come to the back of the large vehicle.(运用了现在分词作定语。) 听力1~5 BCCBA 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 BACBB 16~20 ACBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$