Unit 7 At weekends 单元知识点+练习（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

Unit 7 知识点+练习 一.频率副词的用法:常见的频率副词always、usually、often和sometimes,用来表示动作出现的频率,即一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数,常用于一般现在时中。 它们通常放在be动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 always 意为“总是,一直”,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间从未间断。 usually 意为“通常”,用来表示动作重复,通常如此,很少例外。 often 意为“经常,常常”,用来表示动作重复,中间有间断。 sometimes 意为“有时”,可以放在句子中间,也可以放在句首或句末。 表示的频率由高到低排序为:always>usually>often>sometimes. 1. I often_______(play) football at weekends, but my brother __________(do not). He often _________(fly) a kite with Mike.  2. Nancy sometimes ___________(go) to the park at weekends.  3. Mary likes____________on the Internet. (chat) She often __________with her friends in the evening. (chat) 4. He always __________(like)___________ (make) cakes. 5. My cat always ___________(sleep) in the sun. 2． let + do原形 Let’s go and play. 1. Let’s_______(go) and ______(have) a try. 2. Let’s go and _______(play) table tennis. [来 3. Let's go ____________(skate) this afternoon.  三. a lot 与 a lot of 的区别: (1)a lot的用法 ①用作副词短语,在句中是程度状语,意为“很,非常”;修饰动词、形容词。例如: He always talks a lot.他总是话很多。 ②用作名词短语,意为“很多(东西)”。例如:He gives her a lot to eat.他给了她很多吃的东西。 (2)a lot of的用法 意为“许多,大量”,修饰可数或者不可数名词。例如:a lot of books很多书。 It usually snows ________ here in winter. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of 四. and 和 with 的区别: and 和 with都有“和”的含义,但用法不同。and是连词,用于连接两个并列的成分。当它连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:Jim and I often play football. 而with是介词,后面接名词(短语)或代词宾格形式,所接成分在句中不能作主语。例如:He often plays football with Jim. ( )My father_______I usually watch TV at weekends, but sometimes we play ______the dog. A. and; with B. with; and C. and; and 1. 你喜欢和你爸爸交谈吗? ________you like ____________________your father? 2. 你怎么了? ___________the matter ____________you? 五.in、on、at 表示时间的用法: (1)年、月、季节前要用介词in；表示泛指的上午、下午用in。例如:We always wear warm clothes in winter. I often watch TV in the evening. (2)遇到具体某一天要用介词on；表示某日上午、下午用on 例如:I have a PE lesson on Tuesday. I have a dancing lesson on Saturday morning. (3) 某个时间点或较短时间前用介词at。例如:I do my homework at eight. at noon at night ( )1. Can you be back_____ Friday night? A.in B. at C.on ( )2. Miss Li goes home _____five _____every afternoon. A.at; in B.in; on C.at; / ( )3. Lily has a computer lesson _____nine _____the morning. B.at; in A.at; on C.in; at 练习 1. We wish you a Merry Christmas is a popular s in the Western countries. 2. We can send emails to our e on the Internet. 3. Tina is good at (弹钢琴). 4. Liu Tao always (玩得高兴) on Children’s Day. 5.My cousin is very cute.I usually (和她一起玩) . 答案：1. song 2. e-friends 3. playing the piano 4. has a good time 5. play with her (B)用所给动词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分） 6. I would like (make) a Christmas card for my teacher. 7. My aunt (teach) Maths very well. All the students like her very much. 8. The girls have (swim) lessons from Monday to Friday . 9. Zheng Yuanjie is a Chinese (write). 10. Please show (we) around your new house. 答案：6. to make 7. teaches 8. swimming 9. writer 10. us (c)按照要求改写句子。（每空0.5分，连词成句2分） 11. I often watch films with my parents. （用He改写句子） He often _________ films with __________ parents. 12. Jim has lunch at school.（改为否定句）Jim lunch at school. 13. Su Hai’s mother makes sweets in that factory.（改为一般疑问句） Su Hai’s mother sweets in that factory? 14. There is one library in our school.（对画线部分提问） How many __________ are there __________ __________ school? 15. Nancy sits in front of me.Tom sits behind me.（同义句） I __________ __________ Tom and Nancy. 16. My hobby is going fishing. (改为同义句)I __________ __________ __________. 17. friends, sometimes, Helen, to, goes, cinema, the, her, with (连词成句) 答案：11. watches; his 12. doesn’t have 13. Does; make 14. libraries; in your 15. sit between 16. like go fishing 17. Helen sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends. A）根据括号中的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.My mother is a teacher. She _______(教)English in my school. 2.Don’t _____(给)sweets to the little girl. 3. I can write _____（信）in English to my e-friend. 4. Is she good at_____(跳舞)? Sorry, I don’t know. 5. He is tall, we often sit in front of ______(他). B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. How many (duck) boats are there on the river? 2. This sofa is on the_______ (two)floor. 3. There (be)any coffee in the glass. 4. The girls (have)beautiful dresses. 5. My little sister _____ (not) like going climbing. C）按要求改写句子。（每空一词） 1. Su Yang often watches TV at weekends . (对画线部分提问) What ___________ Su Yang often ___________ at weekends? 2. There are some music rooms in his school. (改为一般疑问句) Are __________ __________ music rooms in his school? 3. Nancy likes singing. Billy likes singing, too. (将两句合并成一句) Nancy and Bill __________ ___________ singing. 4. Our hobbies are playing football and swimming.（改同义句） ______ ______ playing football and swimming. 5. What does your mother do? (根据实际情况回答问题) She’s __________ __________ . 选择题 ( )1. — There’s some ________in the fridge. — Oh! It’s great. I’m thirsty now. A. cakes B. bread C. water ( )2. — How many balls do you have?—I have two balls. is big, is small. A .One; other B. Other; one C. One, the other ( )3. ________ is Helen singing? She’s singing in the music room. A. What          B. Where             C. Who ( )4. Helen likes________. She can________ many beautiful pictures for us. A. drawing ; drawing B. draw; draw     C. drawing; draw ( )5. Sandy’s mother ________a telescope, but we don’t _________one. A. has; has B, have; has C. has; have ( )6. In the US, I live on the first floor. But in the UK, the first floor is the___ floor. A. first B. second C. ground ( )7. Helen likes birds. I _________ like birds, but my sister _________. A. also; either B. don’t; don’t C. also; doesn’t ( )8.—How to make a card? —First, . Next, . Then, . Finally, write your name. a. draw a picture b. write your message c. fold a card A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a ( )9.Wang Bing often sends them ______ his e-friends. A. to B. from C. at ( )10. —_______ would you like? —I’d like some nice flowers. A． What subject B. What colour C. What present 答案： 一．1. play, doesn’t , plies 2. goes 3. chatting, chats 4. likes, making 5. sleeps 二．答案：1. go; have 2. play 3. skating 三． A 四．A 完成句子 1. Do; chatting with/talking with 2. What’s; with 五．1. C 2. C 3. B 练习：A.1. teaches 2. give 3. letters 4. dancing 5. him B. 1. duck 2. second 3. isn’t 4. have 5. doesn’t C.1. does ; do 2. there; any 3. both; like 4. We like 5. a teacher(答案不唯一） 选择：CCBCC CCAAC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$