精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025届八年级（上）第一次学业质量监测英语试题 （满分120分，时间 100 分钟） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Did you ever take a trip on a train? Taking a train is not just a way of getting around. It can be ____1____ too. This summer, over 600 visitors took the panda train from Chengdu in Sichuan to cities in Xinjiang. There are some ____2____ between the panda train and the usual one. People can sing songs, dance and even play majiang on such a train. “I learned about the special train from my friend and showed interest in it. Then I ____3____ the train last month. It was really wonderful to see so many panda pictures inside and outside the train. I took a lot of photos.” Yang, a young man, said. “____4____ went well. I even made friends with the people on the train. It made me ____5____ more.” 1. A. tiring B. boring C. fun D. difficult 2. A. rules B. activities C. differences D. traders 3. A. missed B. tried C. touched D. liked 4. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 5. A. wonder B. enjoy C. care D. wait B Everyone has a story about friends. When I was very young, I ___6___ Nabeel. Nabeel was my first good friend. He had a lot of health ___7___ but he never felt unhappy (不高兴的). He always wore smiles on his face. He loved life and everyone ___8___ him. When we were little kids, he ___9___ home, and I never saw him again. One Sunday morning, I was busy helping my mom do the dishes when the ___10___ rang (响). It was his mother. I felt something was wrong (不正常的) ___11___ she only called when there was something important! I felt  ___12___ and time seemed to slow down. I cared about Nabeel’s health. She told my mother that Nabeel was in hospital ___13___. My parents decided to see him. I went to get my jacket but they said I couldn’t go with ___14___. So I had to stay at home with my sister and had nothing to do but wait. At last, my mom called home and told us that everything was ___15___ again. Running to my room, I felt relaxed and wished to see him soon. 6. A. asked B. met C. forgot D. followed 7. A. habits B. programs C. problems D. activities 8. A. of B. from C. about D. around 9. A. moved B. saved C. missed D. crossed 10 A. door B. clock C. radio D. phone 11. A. if B. before C. because D. although 12. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. bored 13. A. too B. away C. again D. together 14. A. her B. them C. me D. us 15. A. fine B. fun C. easy D. useful 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Cindy, Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. 16. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not very important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 17. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A. 夸奖 B. 批评 C. 理解 D. 信任 18. Jenny would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give her lunch money B. tell her their ideas and feelings C. know her very well D. give her some clothes 19. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks a good friendship is based on honesty. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more about others. D. Being generous means being very clever. B On March 4, 2023, Xu Mengtao became one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022. When she heard about this, she got a surprise and felt very happy. Xu is from Liaoning. At the age of 12, she started practicing the sport. Xu likes the feeling of skiing on snow. She said that her love for the sport is her first motivation (动力). And then winning an Olympic gold medal (奥运会金牌) became her dream. But it wasn’t easy to make it. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu got second place at Sochi 2014. Xu dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth. Even so, Xu didn’t stop going after her dream. With hard work, Xu’s dream finally came true in 2022. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won a gold medal. The 32-year-old woman waited a long time for this moment. In her eyes, the winning not only comes from her hard work. More importantly, it is because of the fast growth of China’s winter sports. Xu Mengtao’s story encourages (鼓励) all of us. Also, she is a good example to us all. It shows we can make it if we keep fighting and that we can make our dreams come true as long as we work hard on them. 21. How many times has Xu Mengtao taken part in (参加) the Olympics? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22 Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Mengtao? ①She came to the world in 1990. ②She started practicing skiing when she was twelve. ③She won many gold medals in the Olympics. ④She first took part in the Olympics in 2022. ⑤She won her first Olympic gold medal in 2022. A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 23 What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Win a Gold Medal B. Ten People Touching China in 2022 C. Xu Mengtao Gets a Special Award (奖) D. How to Be an Example to Others C A man bought a new pair of trousers for his primary schoolmates’ reunion (重聚) dinner. When he tried it out at home, he found that the trousers were too long by 10cm. He asked his mother to help him shorten the trousers. His mother said she could not do it as she was not feeling well. So the man asked his wife. His wife said she was very tired that night, so she could not help him. Then the man asked his daughter. His daughter said sorry to him because she had to go dancing with her friend. “Ah, well!” The man decided to wear his old trousers to the reunion. Later that night, his mother thought to herself, “My son is always very nice to me. I’ll just help him before going to bed.” So she shortened the trousers by 10cm. Then his wife thought, “My husband knows I am always busy and hardly ever asks me to help him.” So she shortened the man’s trousers by another 10cm. His daughter came home from dancing, and thought, “Daddy loves me very much. And he is such a cool daddy. I would help him to shorten his trousers.” So she shortened her daddy’s trousers by another 10cm. The next day, three ladies told the man that his trousers were shortened. He tried them on and found that his trousers had become shorter by 30cm! He laughed heartily, and said, “I must wear this pair of pants to show my schoolmates that my mum, my wife and my daughter are such loving people.” At the dinner, his old classmates were very envious of his loving family. What would you do if it were you? Will you laugh out loudly? You should feel you’re lucky enough to find the people who love you so much and share everything with you. So please care more about your family! 24. When the man was refused by the three ladies, he decided to __________. A. shorten the trousers by himself B. wear new trousers to the reunion C. buy another pair of trousers D. wear his old trousers to the reunion 25. The underlined word “envious” in the passage means “__________” in Chinese. A. 自豪的 B. 厌倦的 C. 羡慕的 D. 嫌弃的 26. We can learn from the passage that ____________. A. the man always asked his wife to help him B. the man liked to make everyone know his new trousers C. the man liked to wear short pants before D the man loved his family very much 27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The man’s mother helped him though she didn’t feel well. B. His daughter didn’t go to dance to help him with the trousers. C. That night, his wife was tired and didn’t want to help him at first. D. The man wore this pair of pants to show his loving family. D China has four satellite launch bases (卫星发射基地). They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded (建立) in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created many proud firsts for China’s space industry. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite was launched there. The Long March 2F carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou manned spacecraft (载人航天器) blasted off (发射升空) from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June 2021. Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment (设备). It is known as the “Oriental Houston (东方休斯敦)”。 Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the history of China’s satellite launches. Wenchang Space Launch Center (founded in 2009) is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator (赤道), more rocket loads (负载) are possible, making it the center of China’s space development in the future. 28. How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage? A. There are three. B. There are four. C. There are five. D. There are six. 29. Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”? A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B. Xichang Satellite Launch Center. C. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. D. Wenchang Space Launch Center. 30. Choose the order of the foundation (建立) time of the four launch bases according to the following: ①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang A. ①②③④ B. ③①④② C. ③④②① D. ①③②④ 三、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 These years, showing the number of steps (脚步) is getting popular. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. ____31____ When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. ____32____ “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “____33____ We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. ____34____ It’s great! Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a useful way to exercise. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking. And showing the number can make people more interested in walking. ____35____. A. I can exercise with my friends. B. But don’t take the number too seriously. C. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you. E. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. F. I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 一、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. I can find some famous w________ like Mo Yan, Han Han in this video. 37. Lucy sings well and she won the first prize in the singing c________ last week. 38. For friends, it’s not n________ to be the same. Different people make the world colorful. 39. W________ for Tom made me mad (生气的). He was late for over an hour! 40. —You seem hungry. Didn’t you have lunch there? —No I didn’t. I d________ the food because it was not delicious at all. 41. Feeling b________ after watching TV at home, my sister asked me to go shopping with her. 42. There is a lot of i________ on the Internet. As teenagers, we should make good use of it. 43. Steve is still playing basketball outside a________ it is hot. 44. Right exercise and enough sleep are good for your h________. 45. Tom is quite funny and he often makes us l________. 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other ____46____ (child). One day, my classmates wanted ____47____ (play) basketball with me, but I was worried that the ball might hurt (伤害) me. So I said “no” to them. When I got back home, I talked about it ____48____ my mother. She told me that playing basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try. ____49____, I was still a little worried. I was shorter and ____50____ (thin) than other kids. And I ran ____51____ (slow). My mother told me if I believed in (相信) ____52____ (I), I could learn to play it well. The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball and asked me to play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. After half ____53____ hour, some boys came to play basketball with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my ____54____ (one) goal (射门). My mother and I were very happy and I ____55____ (feel) I was a great man. After that, I became confident (自信的) and now I think nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves. 三、书面表达（满分25分） 56. 根据以下信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友琳达（Linda），以及你对朋友异同的看法。 写作要求：1.必须包括所有要点，语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.100词左右，可适当发挥。 人物 不同点 相同点 琳达 1、更友好，更加健康； 2、周末喜欢听音乐； 3、一周锻炼三四次。 1、一样高，都有长长的直发； 2、喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆； 3、从不吃垃圾食品和喝咖啡，都想保持健康； 我 1、更外向，更努力； 2、在各学科取得更好成绩； 3、空闲时间里喜欢上网，学习有趣的东西。 你对朋友异同点的看法…… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届八年级（上）第一次学业质量监测英语试题 （满分120分，时间 100 分钟） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Did you ever take a trip on a train? Taking a train is not just a way of getting around. It can be ____1____ too. This summer, over 600 visitors took the panda train from Chengdu in Sichuan to cities in Xinjiang. There are some ____2____ between the panda train and the usual one. People can sing songs, dance and even play majiang on such a train. “I learned about the special train from my friend and showed interest in it. Then I ____3____ the train last month. It was really wonderful to see so many panda pictures inside and outside the train. I took a lot of photos.” Yang, a young man, said. “____4____ went well. I even made friends with the people on the train. It made me ____5____ more.” 1. A. tiring B. boring C. fun D. difficult 2. A. rules B. activities C. differences D. traders 3. A. missed B. tried C. touched D. liked 4. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 5. A. wonder B. enjoy C. care D. wait 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了从四川成都到新疆各城市的熊猫火车与普通火车的不同之处。 【1题详解】 句意：它也可以很有趣。 tiring累人的；boring没趣的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的。根据下文“People can sing songs, dance and even play majiang on such a train.”可知，人们可以在这样的火车上唱歌、跳舞、甚至打麻将，所以此处应表示乘坐火车也可以很有趣。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：熊猫火车和普通火车有一些不同。 rules规则；activities活动；differences不同之处；traders商人。根据下文“People can sing songs, dance and even play majiang on such a train.”可知，人们可以在这样的火车上唱歌、跳舞、甚至打麻将，这和普通火车不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然后上个月我尝试乘坐了这列火车。 missed错过；tried尝试；touched触摸；liked喜欢。根据下文“It was really wonderful to see so many panda pictures inside and outside the train. I took a lot of photos.”可知，“我”尝试乘坐了这列火车。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一切都很顺利。 Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事。根据下文“I even made friends with the people on the train.”可推知，此处表示在火车上的一切都很顺利。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这让我更加享受。 wonder想知道；enjoy享受；care关心；wait等待。根据上文“I even made friends with the people on the train.”可知，在火车上交到朋友让“我”更加享受。故选B。 B Everyone has a story about friends. When I was very young, I ___6___ Nabeel. Nabeel was my first good friend. He had a lot of health ___7___ but he never felt unhappy (不高兴的). He always wore smiles on his face. He loved life and everyone ___8___ him. When we were little kids, he ___9___ home, and I never saw him again. One Sunday morning, I was busy helping my mom do the dishes when the ___10___ rang (响). It was his mother. I felt something was wrong (不正常的) ___11___ she only called when there was something important! I felt  ___12___ and time seemed to slow down. I cared about Nabeel’s health. She told my mother that Nabeel was in hospital ___13___. My parents decided to see him. I went to get my jacket but they said I couldn’t go with ___14___. So I had to stay at home with my sister and had nothing to do but wait. At last, my mom called home and told us that everything was ___15___ again. Running to my room, I felt relaxed and wished to see him soon. 6. A. asked B. met C. forgot D. followed 7. A. habits B. programs C. problems D. activities 8. A. of B. from C. about D. around 9. A. moved B. saved C. missed D. crossed 10. A. door B. clock C. radio D. phone 11. A. if B. before C. because D. although 12. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. bored 13. A. too B. away C. again D. together 14. A. her B. them C. me D. us 15. A. fine B. fun C. easy D. useful 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的好朋友纳比尔虽然身体不好，但是他乐观向上热爱生活。纳比尔住院后，作者很担心，最后得知朋友一切安好后，作者感到根轻松、 【6题详解】 句意：在我很小的时候，我遇到了纳比尔。 asked问；met遇见；forgot忘记；followed跟随。根据“Nabeel was my first good friend. ”可知，纳比尔是我的第一个好朋友，所以前面说年轻时，应该是遇见了纳比尔。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他有很多健康问题，但他从不感到不快乐。 habits习惯；programs程序；problems问题；activities活动。根据“but he never felt unhappy ”可知，但他从不感到不快乐，前后句是转折关系，前文说的应该是他有很多健康问题。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他热爱生活，热爱身边的人。 of…的；from从；about关于；around围绕。根据“He always wore smiles on his face.”以及“He loved life”可知，他是个乐观的人，所以他热爱生活和周围的一切。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们还小的时候，他搬家了，我再也没见过他。 moved移动；saved节省；missed想念；crossed穿过。根据“I never saw him again”可知，我从未载看见他，可以推断朋友搬家了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：一个星期天的早晨，我正忙着帮妈妈洗碗，这时电话响了。 door门；clock钟；radio收音机；phone电话。根据“she only called when there was something important”可知，他妈妈只在有重要事情的时候打电话，此时他妈妈是给作者打电话。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我觉得有点不正常因为她只在有重要事情的时候打电话！ if如果；before在…之前；because因为；although虽然。我觉得有点不正常的原因是她只在有重要事情的时候打电话，空格的前后是因果关系，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我感到担心，时间似乎慢了下来。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“ She told my mother that Nabeel was in hospital”可知，纳比尔又住院了，我会感到很担心。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她告诉我母亲纳比尔又住院了。 too也；away离开；again再次；together一起。根据第一段的“He had a lot of health programs”可知，他有很多健康问题，所以纳比尔会经常住院，这次他又住院了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我去拿我的夹克，但他们说我不能和他们一起去。 her她；them他们；me我；us我们。根据“ My parents decided to see him.”可知，我父母决定去看他，但是我不能和他们一起去。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，我妈妈打电话回家，告诉我们一切都很好。 fine好；fun有趣的；easy容易的；useful有用的。根据“I felt relaxed and wished to see him soon”可知，我感到很轻松，希望能尽快见到他，所以他在医院应该一切都好。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Cindy, Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. 16. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C To be honest is not very important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 17. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A. 夸奖 B. 批评 C. 理解 D. 信任 18. Jenny would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give her lunch money B. tell her their ideas and feelings C. know her very well D. give her some clothes 19. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks a good friendship is based on honesty. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more about others. D. Being generous means being very clever. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了辛迪、珍妮和玛丽认为好朋友应该是什么样子的。 【16题详解】 句意猜测题。根据表格一“I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing.”可知，辛迪认为一个好朋友应该诚实，这比其他任何事情都重要，即诚实是最重要的。故选A。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格一“If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.”和选项可知，此处应表示如果一个朋友不诚实，那么他可能会失去朋友的信任。由此猜测，trust意为“信任”。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，珍妮想和那些告诉她自己想法和感受的人交朋友。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.”可知，玛丽认为朋友应该相互理解。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，慷慨意味着他应该和他的朋友分享他的想法和感受。因此，选项D“慷慨意味着非常聪明。”表述错误。故选D。 B On March 4, 2023, Xu Mengtao became one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022. When she heard about this, she got a surprise and felt very happy. Xu is from Liaoning. At the age of 12, she started practicing the sport. Xu likes the feeling of skiing on snow. She said that her love for the sport is her first motivation (动力). And then winning an Olympic gold medal (奥运会金牌) became her dream. But it wasn’t easy to make it. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu got second place at Sochi 2014. Xu dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth. Even so, Xu didn’t stop going after her dream. With hard work, Xu’s dream finally came true in 2022. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won a gold medal. The 32-year-old woman waited a long time for this moment. In her eyes, the winning not only comes from her hard work. More importantly, it is because of the fast growth of China’s winter sports. Xu Mengtao’s story encourages (鼓励) all of us. Also, she is a good example to us all. It shows we can make it if we keep fighting and that we can make our dreams come true as long as we work hard on them. 21. How many times has Xu Mengtao taken part in (参加) the Olympics? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Mengtao? ①She came to the world in 1990. ②She started practicing skiing when she was twelve. ③She won many gold medals in the Olympics. ④She first took part in the Olympics in 2022. ⑤She won her first Olympic gold medal in 2022. A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Win a Gold Medal B. Ten People Touching China in 2022 C. Xu Mengtao Gets a Special Award (奖) D. How to Be an Example to Others 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国滑雪运动员徐梦桃不言放弃，经过不断努力获得奥运金牌的事迹，她因此在2023年被评为感动中国十大人物之一。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu got second place at Sochi 2014. Xu dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth.”和第四段“At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won a gold medal.”可知，徐梦桃参加了2010年、2014年、2018年以及2022年的奥运会，共4次。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age of 12, she started practicing the sport.”和第四段“With hard work, Xu’s dream finally came true in 2022. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won a gold medal. The 32-year-old woman waited a long time for this moment.”可知，徐梦桃在2022年时32岁，由此可知，她出生于1990年；她从十二岁开始练习滑雪；在2022年的奥运会上赢得了自己的第一枚奥运金牌。故选B。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国滑雪运动员徐梦桃不言放弃，经过不断努力获得奥运金牌的事迹，她因此在2023年被评为感动中国十大人物之一。因此，选项C“徐梦桃获得一个特别的奖”是最佳标题。故选C。 C A man bought a new pair of trousers for his primary schoolmates’ reunion (重聚) dinner. When he tried it out at home, he found that the trousers were too long by 10cm. He asked his mother to help him shorten the trousers. His mother said she could not do it as she was not feeling well. So the man asked his wife. His wife said she was very tired that night, so she could not help him. Then the man asked his daughter. His daughter said sorry to him because she had to go dancing with her friend. “Ah, well!” The man decided to wear his old trousers to the reunion. Later that night, his mother thought to herself, “My son is always very nice to me. I’ll just help him before going to bed.” So she shortened the trousers by 10cm. Then his wife thought, “My husband knows I am always busy and hardly ever asks me to help him.” So she shortened the man’s trousers by another 10cm. His daughter came home from dancing, and thought, “Daddy loves me very much. And he is such a cool daddy. I would help him to shorten his trousers.” So she shortened her daddy’s trousers by another 10cm. The next day, three ladies told the man that his trousers were shortened. He tried them on and found that his trousers had become shorter by 30cm! He laughed heartily, and said, “I must wear this pair of pants to show my schoolmates that my mum, my wife and my daughter are such loving people.” At the dinner, his old classmates were very envious of his loving family. What would you do if it were you? Will you laugh out loudly? You should feel you’re lucky enough to find the people who love you so much and share everything with you. So please care more about your family! 24. When the man was refused by the three ladies, he decided to __________. A. shorten the trousers by himself B. wear new trousers to the reunion C. buy another pair of trousers D. wear his old trousers to the reunion 25. The underlined word “envious” in the passage means “__________” in Chinese. A. 自豪的 B. 厌倦的 C. 羡慕的 D. 嫌弃的 26. We can learn from the passage that ____________. A. the man always asked his wife to help him B. the man liked to make everyone know his new trousers C. the man liked to wear short pants before D. the man loved his family very much 27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The man’s mother helped him though she didn’t feel well. B. His daughter didn’t go to dance to help him with the trousers. C. That night, his wife was tired and didn’t want to help him at first. D. The man wore this pair of pants to show his loving family. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人为了去参加聚会，买了一条裤子，但是裤子长了10厘米，他依次叫他的母亲、妻子和女儿帮他把裤子改短，但是她们当时都没有答应，后来，她们都想起了男人的好，于是在各自不知情的情况下每人把裤子剪短了10厘米，最后裤子比原来短了30厘米。但是男人却很开心地穿着它参加聚会，他的老同学都羡慕他有个充满爱的家庭。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The man decided to wear his old trousers to the reunion.”可知，当这个男人被三位女士拒绝后，他决定穿他的旧裤子去参加聚会。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“At the dinner, his old classmates were very envious of his loving family.”和选项可知，此处应表示这个男人的老同学都很羡慕他有一个充满爱的家庭。由此猜测，envious意为“羡慕的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“My son is always very nice to me.”，第五段“My husband knows I am always busy and hardly ever asks me to help him.”和第六段“Daddy loves me very much.”可推知，这个男人很爱他的家人。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“His daughter came home from dancing...So she shortened her daddy’s trousers by another 10cm.”可知，这个男人的女儿是跳完舞回到家之后帮他改的裤子。因此，选项B“他的女儿没有去跳舞来帮他改裤子。”表述错误。故选B。 D China has four satellite launch bases (卫星发射基地). They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded (建立) in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created many proud firsts for China’s space industry. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite was launched there. The Long March 2F carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou manned spacecraft (载人航天器) blasted off (发射升空) from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June 2021. Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment (设备). It is known as the “Oriental Houston (东方休斯敦)”。 Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the history of China’s satellite launches. Wenchang Space Launch Center (founded in 2009) is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator (赤道), more rocket loads (负载) are possible, making it the center of China’s space development in the future. 28. How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage? A. There are three. B. There are four. C. There are five. D. There are six. 29. Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”? A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B. Xichang Satellite Launch Center. C. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. D. Wenchang Space Launch Center. 30. Choose the order of the foundation (建立) time of the four launch bases according to the following: ①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang A. ①②③④ B. ③①④② C. ③④②① D. ①③②④ 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国四大卫星发射基地——酒泉、西昌、太原和文昌基本情况和一些重要成就。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“China has four satellite launch bases”可知，中国共有四个卫星发射基地，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xichang Satellite Launch Center… It is known as the ‘Oriental Houston (东方休斯敦)’”可知，西昌卫星发射中心被称为“东方休斯敦”，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中信息，“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded (建立) in 1958”酒泉成立于1958年，“Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967.”太原成立于1967年，“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970.”西昌成立于1970年，“Wenchang Space Launch Center (founded in 2009)”文昌成立于2009年，故建立时间排序为①③②④，选D。 三、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 These years, showing the number of steps (脚步) is getting popular. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. ____31____ When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. ____32____ “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “____33____ We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. ____34____ It’s great! Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a useful way to exercise. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking. And showing the number can make people more interested in walking. ____35____. A. I can exercise with my friends. B. But don’t take the number too seriously. C. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you. E. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. F. I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们越来越喜欢通过走路来锻炼，并用手机计步，这种方式有利于人们养成好的习惯，并能在朋友之间互相学习、互相鼓励，促使大家坚持锻炼。 【31题详解】 根据上文“People are finding it important to be in good health.”可知，人们发现保持健康很重要，由此推知，空处应说明人们保持健康的方式。选项C“为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班。”符合语境，故选C。 32题详解】 根据上文“After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.”可知，一些人会在微信或微博上显示他们今天的步数，由此推知，空处应说明这样做带来的影响。选项E“这样可以让他们互相学习，坚持锻炼。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.”可知，空处应提到了和自己在同一个群的人。选项F“我也可以和我的朋友在微信上谈论如何保持健康。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“After I use the step counter app, everything is different.”和下文“It’s great!”可知，空处应提到了一件很棒的事情，而且这件事和锻炼有关。选项A“我可以和我的朋友一起锻炼。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“And showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，空处的内容和步数有关。选项B“但是不要把数字看得太重。”符合语境，故选B。 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 一、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. I can find some famous w________ like Mo Yan, Han Han in this video. 【答案】(w)riters 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个视频中，我可以发现一些著名的作家，比如莫言、韩寒。根据“Mo Yan, Han Han”可知是指作家，writer“作家”，some修饰名词复数。故填(w)riters。 37. Lucy sings well and she won the first prize in the singing c________ last week. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西唱得很好，她在上周的歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“won the first prize”可知是指在上周的歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。competition“比赛”，此处用单数，故填(c)ompetition。 38. For friends, it’s not n________ to be the same. Different people make the world colorful. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于朋友来说，没必要一样。不同的人让世界变得丰富多彩。结合首字母提示和“Different people make the world colorful.”可知，此处表示“没必要一样”，形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 39. W________ for Tom made me mad (生气的). He was late for over an hour! 【答案】(W)aiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：等汤姆让我很生气。他迟到了一个多小时！结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“等汤姆让我很生气”，动词wait意为“等”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以空处应用wait的动名词形式waiting。故填(W)aiting。 40. —You seem hungry. Didn’t you have lunch there? —No, I didn’t. I d________ the food because it was not delicious at all. 【答案】(d)isliked 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好像饿了。你没在那里吃午饭吗？——是的，我没有。我不喜欢那些食物，因为它们一点也不好吃。结合首字母提示和“because it was not delicious at all”可知，此处表示“我不喜欢那些食物”，动词dislike意为“不喜欢”，根据“it was not delicious”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填dislike的过去式disliked。故填(d)isliked。 41. Feeling b________ after watching TV at home, my sister asked me to go shopping with her. 【答案】(b)ored 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家看完电视后觉得无聊，姐姐让我陪她去逛街。结合首字母提示和“my sister asked me to go shopping with her”可知，此处表示“觉得无聊”，feel后常接形容词作表语，且空处用于修饰人，形容词bored“无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)ored。 42. There is a lot of i________ on the Internet. As teenagers, we should make good use of it. 【答案】(i)nformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上有很多信息。作为青少年，我们应该好好利用它。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“网上有很多信息”，不可数名词information“信息”符合语境。故填(i)nformation。 43. Steve is still playing basketball outside a________ it is hot. 【答案】(a)lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气很热，但Steve仍然在外面打篮球。根据“Steve is still playing basketball outside…it is hot.”可知指虽然天气很热，although“虽然”，故填(a)lthough。 44. Right exercise and enough sleep are good for your h________. 【答案】(h)ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：正确的锻炼和充足的睡眠对你的健康有益。根据“Right exercise and enough sleep”可知对你的健康有益。health“健康”，故填(h)ealth。 45. Tom is quite funny and he often makes us l________. 【答案】(l)augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很有趣，他经常逗我们笑。结合首字母提示和“Tom is quite funny”可知，此处表示“他经常逗我们笑”，动词laugh意为“笑”，结合短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，空处应填laugh的原形。故填(l)augh。 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other ____46____ (child). One day, my classmates wanted ____47____ (play) basketball with me, but I was worried that the ball might hurt (伤害) me. So I said “no” to them. When I got back home, I talked about it ____48____ my mother. She told me that playing basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try. ____49____, I was still a little worried. I was shorter and ____50____ (thin) than other kids. And I ran ____51____ (slow). My mother told me if I believed in (相信) ____52____ (I), I could learn to play it well. The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball and asked me to play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. After half ____53____ hour, some boys came to play basketball with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my ____54____ (one) goal (射门). My mother and I were very happy and I ____55____ (feel) I was a great man. After that, I became confident (自信的) and now I think nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves. 【答案】46. children 47. to play 48. with 49. However 50 thinner 51. slowly 52. myself 53. an 54. first 55. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害羞，几乎不出去和别的孩子玩，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，作者增强了自信心，逐渐学会了和其他人相处。 【46题详解】 句意：我几乎从不出去和其他孩子玩。child“孩子”，名词。other后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填child的复数形式children。故填children。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，我的同学想和我一起打篮球，但我担心球可能会伤到我。play“玩”，动词。结合短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空处应填to play。故填to play。 【48题详解】 句意：当我回到家，我和妈妈谈论了这件事。根据短语talk about sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”可知，空处应填介词with。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，我还是有点担心。分析“She told me that playing basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try...I was still a little worried.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置可知，副词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母h要大写。故填However。 【50题详解】 句意：我比其他孩子更矮更瘦。thin“瘦的”，形容词。根据than可知，空处应填thin的比较级thinner。故填thinner。 【51题详解】 句意：并且我跑得很慢。slow“缓慢的”，形容词。分析“I ran...”可知，空处应填副词slowly“缓慢地”，用于修饰动词ran。故填slowly。 【52题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我，如果我相信自己，我就能学会打好它。I“我”，人称代词。分析“if I believed in (相信)...”可知，此处表示“如果我相信我自己”，所以空处应填I的反身代词myself“我自己”，用于指代主语I本身。故填myself。 【53题详解】 句意：半小时后，一些男孩来和我们一起打篮球。分析“After half...hour”可知，此处表示“半小时后”，half an hour意为“半小时”。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，我进了第一个球。one“一”，基数词。分析“I made my...goal (射门)”可知，此处表示“我进了第一个球”，所以空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：我妈妈和我都很开心，我觉得自己是个伟大的人。feel“觉得”，动词。根据“My mother and I were very happy”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 三、书面表达（满分25分） 56. 根据以下信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友琳达（Linda），以及你对朋友异同的看法。 写作要求：1.必须包括所有要点，语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.100词左右，可适当发挥。 人物 不同点 相同点 琳达 1、更友好，更加健康； 2、周末喜欢听音乐； 3、一周锻炼三四次。 1、一样高，都有长长的直发； 2、喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆； 3、从不吃垃圾食品和喝咖啡，都想保持健康； 我 1、更外向，更努力； 2、在各学科取得更好成绩； 3、空闲时间里喜欢上网，学习有趣的东西。 你对朋友异同点的看法…… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Linda is my best friend. We are the same in some ways. We both have long straight hair and we are of the same height. We enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends. Additionally, neither of us eats junk food or drinks coffee because we want to stay healthy.  However, we also have some differences. Linda is friendlier and healthier than me and she likes listening to music during the weekends. She exercises three to four times a week, while I am more outgoing and study harder, achieving better grades. In my free time, I enjoy surfing the internet to learn interesting things.  I believe that having different traits allows us to help and learn from each other, strengthening our friendship.   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍和好朋友的相同点； 第二步，介绍和好朋友的不同点。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②each other彼此 ③allows us to允许我们去 [高分句型] ①Additionally, neither of us eats junk food or drinks coffee because we want to stay healthy.（原因状语从句） ②I believe that having different traits allows us to help and learn from each other, strengthening our friendship.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$