精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

射洪中学初2021级九年级上期第一次核心素养评价 英 语 试 题 总分：150分 考试时间：100分钟 第I卷 （共105分） 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分,共30分) 第一节 听下面5个句子。根据所听句子内容,选择与之搭配的图片。每个句子读两遍 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Dale do on Father's Day? A. He stayed with his parents. B. He bought a gift for his father. C. He invited his parents to dinner. 7 Where is the boy going? A.The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The History Museum. 8. How will the man get to the bank? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How long has Nancy been learning English? A.For four years. B. For nine years. C. Since she was four years old. 10. Why does Tom want to join the English club? A. Because he wants to learn English well. B. Because he wants to make more friends who love English. C. Because he wants to talk with foreign teachers. 第三节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How many holidays does the girl have in a year? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. Which is the most traditional festival in the boy's country? A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. New Year's Day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who won first prize in the English competition? A. Alice. B. Eric. C. Lucy. 14. How many English classes does Alice have every week? A. Only one. B. Five. C. Seven. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Eric has learned English for six years. B. Alice never reads English in the morning. C. Alice is good at English now. 第四节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When will they take a boat to the island? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 17. What's the first place they will visit? A. A rose garden. B. A Small house. C. An old tower. 18. How old is the old tower? A. It's 200 years old. B. It's 300 years old. C. It's 400 years old. 19. Which place will they visit after lunch? A. The Bird House. B. The Bear House. C. The Plant House. 20. What does the guide advise the visitors to buy? A. Toy bears. B. Toy birds. C. Model houses. 二．单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —How do you study for a test, Eric? —I study ________ working with a group. A. on B. with C. in D. by 2. —What is the ________ to your excellent English? —Practice makes perfect. A result B. secret C. importance D. success 3. —What is the meaning of “law”? —Let me ________ the word in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 4. I found ________ difficult for me to finish the work on time. A. it B. him C. them D. that 5. I wonder ________ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend. A. that B. what C. if D. when 6. —Have you watched Zhou Xinchi’s films? —Yes. ________ interesting they are! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. Tony put a quilt (被子) on the floor and _________ down to have a rest. A. lies B. lie C. lied D. lay 8. —Sally, what did the doctor say to you just now? —He warned me ________ junk food anymore. A. not eat B. not to eat C. don’t eat D. not eating 9. —Sally, could you tell me ________? —They’re on Center Street. A. where are the restrooms B. where the restrooms are C. where have the restrooms D. where the restrooms have 10. — Hey! How did you do on the exam? — _________ I got an A. A. It takes time. B. It serves you right. C. That sounds difficult. D. It is a piece of cake. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） A I often hear some students say they can’t learn English well. But English is very ____11____ for me. I’m good at it, and I’m very glad to tell you something about ____12____ I study English. I think a(n) ____13____ in English is very important. When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us in an active (活跃的) way, so I ____14____ it. I worked hard at it and often got very good marks. The harder I did in it, the ____15____ I learned it and the more interested I was in it. As a result, I could do better and better in it. 11. A. useful B. easy C. difficult D. important 12. A. why B. how C. when D. where 13. A. skill B. progress C. practice D. interest 14. A. ran away from B. played a role in C. fell in love with D. ran out of 15. A. faster B. better C. earlier D. more B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。 Bryan Lee is an American high school student. Different from others, this 16-year-old boy loves making bows (弓) by hand and ____16____ them on the Internet. Bryan shares a common ____17____ with his parents. They all love hunting and fishing. They often go hunting and fishing in their free time. “I wanted a longbow to hunt with, ____18____ I didn’t have enough money,” Bryan said. “So I had to make one by ____19____.” Bryan said that he was self-taught. He learned how to make bows from the Internet and a few books. Of course, it wasn’t ____20____ for him at first. However, after lots of hard work, he ____21____ knew how to make bows that look as good as those sold in stores. Bryan ____22____ making his first longbow when he was just twelve years old. So far he has made seven fiberglass (玻璃纤维) bows and sold three of them. He has made a lot of money while ____23____ his hobby Bryan said that he dreamed of ____24____ a bow-making factory in the future. Bryan usually communicates with his customers on the phone or by e-mail. He even has his own ____25____: www. leebowyer. com. Are you interested in it? Why not pay a visit to it? 16. A. buying B. selling C. creating D. producing 17. A. style B. fashion C. experience D. interest 18. A. so B. or C. still D. but 19. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 20. A. easy B. hard C. surprising D. useful 21. A. hardly B. finally C. specially D. usually 22. A. refused B. forgot C. began D. allowed 23. A. missing B. changing C. destroying D. enjoying 24. A. setting up B. looking for C. giving up D. talking about 25. A. book B. telephone C. e-mail D. website 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A Come and look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here! Guitar Lessons Professional musicians from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years! For more information, please visit Larry's web-site: www.music.com.au Gym Club Special trained teachers from famous college will teach you to play all kinds of sports. Aged: 6—60 Time: 9:00a.m.—10:00p.m. Call Susan at 732-8059 Bike Cycling Group Do you want to keep fit? Take part in our bike cycling. The only thing you need is to have a bike. Have fun, enjoy the nature, and make friends! Aged: 18—45 Time: every Saturday afternoon Call Mr. White at 513-2683 Yoga Class Special classes for ladies to keep fit. New Yoga class will begin in our school. Teachers and students are all welcome. Time: 5:00 р. m. —6: 00 p. m Wednesday, Friday E—mail: sdgt@yahoo.en 26. If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may__________. A. call Susan at 732-8059 B. e-mail sdgt@yahoo.en C. telephone Mr. White at 513-2683 D. surf the website: www.music.com.au 27. Who can join the gym club? A. A three-year-old child. B. An 18-year-old student. C. A 65-year-old teacher. D. A four-year-old boy. 28. If you join the Bike Cycling Group, you cannot ___________. A. learn to play the guitar B. make friends C. have a good time D. enjoy the nature 29. When can you take the Yoga class? A. At 4:30p.m this Wednesday. B. At 5:15p.m. this Saturday. C. At 6:00 a.m. this Monday. D. At 5:00 p.m. this Friday. 30. Where can you see the ads? A. In the newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a scientific book. D. In a comic book. B Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or the song with your friends, and guess the meanings of the new words. Just enjoy yourself! The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see? 31. How many basic questions do the students often ask? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What should you do if you are shy to speak English? A. Watch English films. B. Write down the words first. C. Listen to real English songs. D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin. 33. What is Oliver’s problem? A. He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to count English words. C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn’t know what real English is. 34. How does Li Hao improve his English? A. By starting a conversation with foreigners. B. By writing the new words on pieces of paper and reading them whenever he sees them. C. By listening to real English songs and watching English films. D. By making flash cards. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to learn English B. Talking about English films C Advice about English writing D. The way of beginning an English conversation C When it comes to Thanksgiving, a turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind. Celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November every year, it’s a time to express your thanks to important people and for all the good things in your life. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with many traditions. Here we introduce several ones Americans usually follow that day. Time for prayers (祈祷) and paying back Before the Thanksgiving meal, some families get together and say prayers to thank God for his kindness and for the gifts they have got from their friends and family members. Some people also do voluntary work that day—as a way of paying back. Family reunions (团聚) Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving. Parades (游行) bring nation together Parades make the day a good time for the whole nation. Various parades are held in many cities. Football games as the highlight of the day The American National Football League has played a special game on Thanksgiving every year since its creation in 1920. Big day of discounts Like Chinese people’s shopping online on November 11, Americans also enjoy doing this just after Thanksgiving. It is quite normal to see lots of people standing in front of shops in a long line the next morning of Thanksgiving. 36. ________ may be a must for Thanksgiving. A. A turkey B. A chicken C. A duck D. Fish 37. Americans usually follow ________ traditions on Thanksgiving. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 38. The American National Football League has played a special game on Thanksgiving for about ________ years. A. 70 B. 80 C. 90 D. 100 39. ________ make the day a good time for the whole nation. A. Parades B. Discounts C. Football games D. Family reunions 40. What does the underlined word “discounts” probably mean in Chinese? A. 观光 B. 打折 C. 游行 D. 竞赛 D If you look around on the street, you can often see girls wearing a kind of traditional Chinese dresses normally with crossed collars (衣领) and long, big sleeves (袖子) around the body. In fact, a new trend (趋势) is coming in China—Guochao. The word Guochao has appeared along with the growing idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen young people’s increasing interest in Chinese brands (品牌) and products which include Chinese traditional style and culture. This is what is called Guochao.” China Daily explained. Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its new collection (系列服饰) which was in the theme of the spirit of Taoism (道教). The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. Since then, the Guochao trend has covered different areas and products, from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. However, behind all these things lies one thing that won’t change. That is people’s pride in China’s development and their growing confidence in national culture. 41. Which can be the dress mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 42. According to the passage, what is Guochao? A. Chinese people’s love for Western brands. B. The big influence of China-made products in foreign countries. C. More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style. D. Chinese young people’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products. 43. Li-Ning’s new collection caught people’s eyes for many reasons EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. the spirit of Taoism B. the popular look C. the use of Chinese characters D. the new market 44. What does the underlined word “ruled” mean in Chinese? A. 改善 B. 放弃 C. 控制 D. 进入 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Traditional Chinese dresses. B. The Guochao trend. C. Li-Ning Company. D. China’s rapid development. 五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Ray, you look unhappy. ____46____ B: I got a “C” in the English exam. A: ____47____ English is just a “paper tiger”. Its enemy is practice. B: Oh, you do well in English. ____48____ A: Of course not. I suggest you do some reading every day. B: All right. ____49____ A: You can also learn some English songs. B: Sounds a good way. ____50____ A: I can offer you the list of pop songs in Europe and America. B: It’s so kind of you to do so. Thanks. A: You’re welcome. A. What else? B. Don’t worry too much. C. What’s the matter with you? D. Would you mind sharing your secrets? E. But I wonder what songs I should choose. 第II卷（45分） 六、单词填空（根据每个单词所给的首字母填写单词，每题1分，共5分） 51. Please read a________ so that we can hear you clearly. 52. Doctors should be p________ with people who are ill. 53. If you put your money in the bank, no one can s________ it from you. 54. It is a tradition to a________ the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 55. Yuan Longping died in 2021, and his d________ made us very sad. 七、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分） 56. 每个人天生都具有学习的能力。 Everyone ________ ________ ________ the ability to learn. 57. 好的学习者经常把他们学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。 Good learners often ________ what they learn ________ something interesting. 58. 去年春节过后丽莎长胖了五磅。 Lisa ________ ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival last year. 59. 去年的这一天我摆开我喜欢的水果和甜点放在花园里面。 I ________ ________ my favourite fruits and desserts in the garden last year on this day. 60. 起初，他们不知道怎么使用这台电脑。 At first, they don’t know how ________ ________ the computer. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____61____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____62____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. ____63____ ____64____ Today we have stress in our life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, one can never keep himself away from stress in life. ____65____ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. B. It is always with you. C. Learn to relax yourself. D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. 九、语法填空（直接填写在横线上，每空1分，共10分） Father’s Day is an important day. Many people around ____66____ world celebrate Father’s Day. The customs and traditions are different from one country to another, ____67____ the spirit is the same—to show respect (尊敬) to fathers. Here is some ____68____ (interest) information about the celebration. Father’s Day in the USA is on the ____69____ (three) Sunday of June. People show thanks to fathers for ____70____ (they) love. Families ____71____ (usual) go out for a big dinner to celebrate Father’s Day. Father’s Day in the UK is also on that day. People buy gifts ____72____ their fathers. Some people hold ____73____ (party) to celebrate the day. Father’s Day in India ____74____ (fall) on the same day, too. There ____75____ many cultural programs on this day. The idea behind the programs is to show respect to fathers. 十、书面表达（15分） 76. 英语是重要的交流工具，作为初学者，应该如何来提高英语呢？请你根据下图提示的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下如何来学习英语。 要求1．短文须包括所有提示内容，至少补充两种学习英语的方法； 2．词数不少于80词。 How to learn English well? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学初2021级九年级上期第一次核心素养评价 英 语 试 题 总分：150分 考试时间：100分钟 第I卷 （共105分） 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分,共30分) 第一节 听下面5个句子。根据所听句子内容,选择与之搭配的图片。每个句子读两遍 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Dale do on Father's Day? A. He stayed with his parents. B. He bought a gift for his father. C. He invited his parents to dinner. 7. Where is the boy going? A.The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The History Museum. 8. How will the man get to the bank? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How long has Nancy been learning English? A.For four years. B. For nine years. C. Since she was four years old. 10. Why does Tom want to join the English club? A. Because he wants to learn English well. B. Because he wants to make more friends who love English. C. Because he wants to talk with foreign teachers. 第三节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How many holidays does the girl have in a year? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. Which is the most traditional festival in the boy's country? A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. New Year's Day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who won first prize in the English competition? A. Alice. B. Eric. C. Lucy. 14. How many English classes does Alice have every week? A. Only one. B. Five. C. Seven. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Eric has learned English for six years. B. Alice never reads English in the morning. C. Alice is good at English now. 第四节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When will they take a boat to the island? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 17. What's the first place they will visit? A. A rose garden. B. A Small house. C. An old tower. 18. How old is the old tower? A. It's 200 years old. B. It's 300 years old. C. It's 400 years old. 19. Which place will they visit after lunch? A. The Bird House. B. The Bear House. C. The Plant House. 20. What does the guide advise the visitors to buy? A. Toy bears. B. Toy birds. C. Model houses. 二．单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —How do you study for a test, Eric? —I study ________ working with a group. A. on B. with C. in D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Eric，你是怎么备考的？——我通过与小组合作来学习。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和……一起；in在……里面；by通过，表示方式。根据问句“How do you study for a test, Eric?”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借、靠、用、通过”，后接动词时用动名词形式。故选D。 2. —What is the ________ to your excellent English? —Practice makes perfect. A. result B. secret C. importance D. success 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你英语优秀的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。result结果；secret秘诀；importance重要性；success成功。根据“to your excellent English”以及“Practice makes perfect.”可知，英语优秀的秘诀是熟能生巧。故选B。 3. —What is the meaning of “law”? —Let me ________ the word in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“law”是什么意思？——让我在新词典里查一下这个单词。 考查动词短语。look at看……；look for寻找；look after照顾，照看；look up查阅，查找。根据“in the new dictionary”可知，在词典里查找用短语“look up”，故选D。 4. I found ________ difficult for me to finish the work on time. A. it B. him C. them D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现很难按时完成这项工作。 考查代词辨析。it它；him他；them他们；that那个。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。 5. I wonder ________ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend. A. that B. what C. if D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道这个周末你是否愿意和我们一起去远足。 考查宾语从句。that无实际含义；what什么；if是否；when何时。根据“I wonder...you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.”可知，这里wonder表示“想知道”，含有疑问的口气，用if引导，表示“是否”。故选C。 6. —Have you watched Zhou Xinchi’s films? —Yes. ________ interesting they are! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过周星驰的电影吗？——是的。它们多少有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...interesting they are!”可知，interesting为形容词，其后无名词，they为主语；are为谓语。需How引导感叹句，其结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语，故选A。 7. Tony put a quilt (被子) on the floor and _________ down to have a rest. A. lies B. lie C. lied D. lay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼把一床被子放在地板上，然后躺下来休息。 考查动词辨析。lies躺；说谎，动词单三形式；lie躺；说谎，动词原形；lied说谎，动词过去式；lay放置，动词原形或作“躺”的过去式。根据“Tony put…”可知，此处是一般过去时。此处需要一个表示“躺”的动词。lie表示“躺”，其过去式形式为lay，故选D。 8. —Sally, what did the doctor say to you just now? —He warned me ________ junk food anymore. A. not eat B. not to eat C. don’t eat D. not eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally，医生刚才对你说了什么？——他警告我不要再吃垃圾食品了。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，动词短语，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 9. —Sally, could you tell me ________? —They’re on Center Street. A. where are the restrooms B. where the restrooms are C. where have the restrooms D. where the restrooms have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——它们在中心街。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；分析从句可知，主语是the restrooms，此处谓语动词应用系动词are。故选B。 10. — Hey! How did you do on the exam? — _________ I got an A. A. It takes time. B. It serves you right. C. That sounds difficult. D. It is a piece of cake. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！考试怎么样？——小菜一碟。我得了A。 考查情景交际。It takes time.要花时间的；It serves you right.活该，自作自受；That sounds difficult.听起来很难；It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。根据“How did you do on the exam?”及“I got an A.”可知，此处提问考试怎么样，回答是得了A，由此可知，“It is a piece of cake.小菜一碟”，符合题意。故选D。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） A I often hear some students say they can’t learn English well. But English is very ____11____ for me. I’m good at it, and I’m very glad to tell you something about ____12____ I study English. I think a(n) ____13____ in English is very important. When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us in an active (活跃的) way, so I ____14____ it. I worked hard at it and often got very good marks. The harder I did in it, the ____15____ I learned it and the more interested I was in it. As a result, I could do better and better in it. 11. A. useful B. easy C. difficult D. important 12. A. why B. how C. when D. where 13. A. skill B. progress C. practice D. interest 14. A. ran away from B. played a role in C. fell in love with D. ran out of 15. A. faster B. better C. earlier D. more 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。 【11题详解】 句意：但对我来说，英语是非常容易的。 useful有用的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I’m good at it”可知转折词后表示自己觉得英语很容易。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我擅长英语，并且我很高兴告诉你我是如何学习英语的。 why为什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“I study English.”可知是如何学习英语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为英语的兴趣非常重要。 skill技能；progress进步；practice练习；interest兴趣。根据“When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us in an active (活跃的) way...”可知刚开始学的时候，老师用一种活跃的方式教我们，所以是爱上了英语，对英语感兴趣，即兴趣很重要。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当我开始学习英语时，我的老师经常用一种活跃的方式教我们，所以我爱上了它。 ran away from逃跑；played a role in在……中扮演角色；fell in love with爱上；ran out of用尽。根据“When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us in an active (活跃的) way...”可知刚开始学的时候，老师用一种活跃的方式教我们，所以是爱上了英语，对英语感兴趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我越是努力，我学得就越好，我对它就越感兴趣。 faster更快地；better更好地；earlier更早地；more更多。根据“The harder I did in it, the...I learned it”可知越努力，学得越好。故选B。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。 Bryan Lee is an American high school student. Different from others, this 16-year-old boy loves making bows (弓) by hand and ____16____ them on the Internet. Bryan shares a common ____17____ with his parents. They all love hunting and fishing. They often go hunting and fishing in their free time. “I wanted a longbow to hunt with, ____18____ I didn’t have enough money,” Bryan said. “So I had to make one by ____19____.” Bryan said that he was self-taught. He learned how to make bows from the Internet and a few books. Of course, it wasn’t ____20____ for him at first. However, after lots of hard work, he ____21____ knew how to make bows that look as good as those sold in stores. Bryan ____22____ making his first longbow when he was just twelve years old. So far he has made seven fiberglass (玻璃纤维) bows and sold three of them. He has made a lot of money while ____23____ his hobby. Bryan said that he dreamed of ____24____ a bow-making factory in the future. Bryan usually communicates with his customers on the phone or by e-mail. He even has his own ____25____: www. leebowyer. com. Are you interested in it? Why not pay a visit to it? 16. A. buying B. selling C. creating D. producing 17. A. style B. fashion C. experience D. interest 18. A. so B. or C. still D. but 19. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 20. A. easy B. hard C. surprising D. useful 21. A. hardly B. finally C. specially D. usually 22. A. refused B. forgot C. began D. allowed 23. A. missing B. changing C. destroying D. enjoying 24. A. setting up B. looking for C. giving up D. talking about 25. A. book B. telephone C. e-mail D. website 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是美国高中生Bryan Lee非常喜欢自己制作弓箭，并且在网上销售，他赚了不少的钱，他梦想开一个弓箭制造厂。 【16题详解】 句意：与其他人不同的是，这个16岁的男孩喜欢手工制作弓箭并在网上出售。 buying买；selling卖；creating创造；producing生产。根据下文“So far he has made seven fiberglass bows and sold three of them.”可知，此处指的是这个16岁的男孩喜欢手工制作弓箭并在网上出售，selling符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Bryan和他的父母有共同的爱好。 style风格；fashion时尚；experience经历；interest兴趣。根据下文“They all love hunting and fishing.”可知，此处指的是Bryan和他的父母有共同的爱好。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我想要一把长弓狩猎，但我没有足够的钱。 so所以；or或者；still仍然；but但是。根据“I wanted a longbow to hunt with…didn’t have enough money”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，应用连词but表转折。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我不得不自己做一个。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“So I had to make one by…”可知，此处指的是自己做一个，by onself“某人自己”，应填反身代词myself“我自己”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当然，一开始对他来说并不容易。 easy容易的；hard困难的；surprising惊讶的；useful有用的。根据下文“after lots of hard work”可知，一开始对他来说并不容易。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，经过大量的努力，他终于知道如何制作出和商店里卖的一样好的弓箭。 hardly几乎不；finally终于；specially特别地；usually通常。根据“However, after lots of hard work, he…knew how to make bows that look as good as those sold in stores.”可知，经过大量的努力，他终于知道如何制作出和商店里卖的一样好的弓箭。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Bryan十二岁时就开始制作他的第一把长弓。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；began开始；allowed允许。根据“Bryan…making his first longbow when he was just twelve years old.”可知，此处指十二岁时就开始制作他的第一把长弓，begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他在享受业余爱好的同时赚了很多钱。 missing错过；changing改变；destroying毁坏；enjoying享受。根据“He has made a lot of money while…his hobby.”可知，此处指他在享受业余爱好的同时赚了很多钱，用动词enjoying“享受”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Bryan说，他梦想在未来建立一个弓箭制造厂。 setting up建立；looking for寻找；giving up放弃；talking about谈论。根据“Bryan said that he dreamed of…a bow-making factory in the future.”可知，此处指Bryan梦想在未来建立一个弓箭制造厂。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他甚至有自己的网站：www.leebowyer.com。 book书；telephone电话；e-mail电子邮件；website网站。根据“He even has his own…www. leebowyer. com.”可知，空后为网址，应是网站。故选D。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A Come and look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here! Guitar Lessons Professional musicians from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years! For more information, please visit Larry's web-site: www.music.com.au Gym Club Special trained teachers from famous college will teach you to play all kinds of sports. Aged: 6—60 Time: 9:00a.m.—10:00p.m. Call Susan at 732-8059 Bike Cycling Group Do you want to keep fit? Take part in our bike cycling. The only thing you need is to have a bike. Have fun, enjoy the nature, and make friends! Aged: 18—45 Time: every Saturday afternoon Call Mr. White at 513-2683 Yoga Class Special classes for ladies to keep fit. New Yoga class will begin in our school. Teachers and students are all welcome. Time: 5:00 р. m. —6: 00 p. m Wednesday, Friday E—mail: sdgt@yahoo.en 26. If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may__________. A. call Susan at 732-8059 B. e-mail sdgt@yahoo.en C. telephone Mr. White at 513-2683 D. surf the website: www.music.com.au 27. Who can join the gym club? A. A three-year-old child. B. An 18-year-old student. C. A 65-year-old teacher. D. A four-year-old boy. 28. If you join the Bike Cycling Group, you cannot ___________. A. learn to play the guitar B. make friends C. have a good time D. enjoy the nature 29. When can you take the Yoga class? A. At 4:30p.m this Wednesday. B. At 5:15p.m. this Saturday. C. At 6:00 a.m. this Monday. D. At 5:00 p.m. this Friday. 30. Where can you see the ads? A. In the newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a scientific book. D. In a comic book. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是四则广告，分别介绍了不同课程或俱乐部的内容、广告对象、联系方式等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guitar Lessons中“For more information, please visit Larry's web-site: www.music.com.au”，可知想上吉他课可以访问www.music.com.au这个网址，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gym Club中“Aged: 6—60”，可知6-60岁的都行，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bike Cycling Group中“Have fun, enjoy the nature, and make friends!”，可知不能学习弹吉他，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Class中“Time: 5:00 р. m. —6: 00 p. m Wednesday, Friday”，可知课程开设时间为周三和周五的下午5点到6点，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据这些都是一些课程、俱乐部的广告，可推知会在报纸上看到，故选A。 B Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or the song with your friends, and guess the meanings of the new words. Just enjoy yourself! The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see? 31. How many basic questions do the students often ask? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What should you do if you are shy to speak English? A. Watch English films. B. Write down the words first. C. Listen to real English songs. D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin. 33. What is Oliver’s problem? A. He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to count English words. C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn’t know what real English is. 34. How does Li Hao improve his English? A. By starting a conversation with foreigners. B. By writing the new words on pieces of paper and reading them whenever he sees them. C. By listening to real English songs and watching English films. D. By making flash cards. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to learn English B. Talking about English films C. Advice about English writing D. The way of beginning an English conversation 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了学习英语的三个基本问题。第一个问题是关于真正的英语；第二个问题是口语的问题；第三个问题是词汇记忆问题。以及所提供的建议如何学好英语。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段句子Many students ask for advice about improving their English．There are three basic questions．许多学生问关于提高英语水平的建议，有三个基本问题。可知学生们通常问三个有关提高英语的问题，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二行句子Many people are shy when they speak English，so before you begin，take a deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps．许多人讲英语时都很害羞，所以在你开始之前，深呼吸和微笑！微笑总是有帮助的。可知当你说英语害羞的时候，在你说之前，你可以深呼一口气并且微笑，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子Oliver，from Anhui wrote，"I want to remember all the new words．I write them down，but I forget them quickly．What should I do？来自安徽的Oliver写道："我想记住所有的生词，我把它们记下来，但我很快就忘记了，我该怎么办？可知Oliver的问题是不能记住新单词，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. 我喜欢看英语电影和听真正的英语歌曲。可知，Li Hao通过听真正的英语歌曲和看英语电影。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段第一句The first question is about real English．第一个问题是关于真正的英语。第四段第一句The second question is about speaking．第二个问题是关于口语。倒数第三段第一句The third question is about vocabulary．第三个问题是关于词汇的问题。可知短文主要谈论学习英语中的三个问题，以及所提供的建议如何学好英语，故选A。 【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。例如，第二小题，细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二行句子Many people are shy when they speak English，so before you begin，take a deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps．许多人讲英语时都很害羞，所以在你开始之前，深呼吸和微笑！微笑总是有帮助的。可知当你说英语害羞的时候，在你说之前，你可以深呼一口气并且微笑，故选D。 C When it comes to Thanksgiving, a turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind. Celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November every year, it’s a time to express your thanks to important people and for all the good things in your life. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with many traditions. Here we introduce several ones Americans usually follow that day. Time for prayers (祈祷) and paying back Before the Thanksgiving meal, some families get together and say prayers to thank God for his kindness and for the gifts they have got from their friends and family members. Some people also do voluntary work that day—as a way of paying back. Family reunions (团聚) Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving. Parades (游行) bring nation together Parades make the day a good time for the whole nation. Various parades are held in many cities. Football games as the highlight of the day The American National Football League has played a special game on Thanksgiving every year since its creation in 1920. Big day of discounts Like Chinese people’s shopping online on November 11, Americans also enjoy doing this just after Thanksgiving. It is quite normal to see lots of people standing in front of shops in a long line the next morning of Thanksgiving. 36. ________ may be a must for Thanksgiving. A. A turkey B. A chicken C. A duck D. Fish 37. Americans usually follow ________ traditions on Thanksgiving. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 38. The American National Football League has played a special game on Thanksgiving for about ________ years. A. 70 B. 80 C. 90 D. 100 39. ________ make the day a good time for the whole nation. A. Parades B. Discounts C. Football games D. Family reunions 40. What does the underlined word “discounts” probably mean in Chinese? A. 观光 B. 打折 C. 游行 D. 竞赛 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国人过感恩节遵循的五种传统习俗以及人们在这一天爱吃的食物和喜欢做的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to Thanksgiving, a turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind.”可知，火鸡可能是感恩节的必备品。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的小标题“Time for prayers and paying back”、“Family reunions”、“Parades bring nation together”、“Football games as the highlight of the day”和“Big day of discounts”可知，是五种传统。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The American National Football League has played a special game on Thanksgiving every year since its creation in 1920.”可知，美国国家橄榄球联盟在感恩节玩一种特殊的游戏已经有大约100年了。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parades make the day a good time for the whole nation.”可知，是游行使这一天成为整个国家的美好时光。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Like Chinese people’s shopping online on November 11, Americans also enjoy doing this just after Thanksgiving.”可推知，此处指“打折的大日子”，“discounts”意为“打折”。故选B。 D If you look around on the street, you can often see girls wearing a kind of traditional Chinese dresses normally with crossed collars (衣领) and long, big sleeves (袖子) around the body. In fact, a new trend (趋势) is coming in China—Guochao. The word Guochao has appeared along with the growing idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen young people’s increasing interest in Chinese brands (品牌) and products which include Chinese traditional style and culture. This is what is called Guochao.” China Daily explained. Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its new collection (系列服饰) which was in the theme of the spirit of Taoism (道教). The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. Since then, the Guochao trend has covered different areas and products, from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. However, behind all these things lies one thing that won’t change. That is people’s pride in China’s development and their growing confidence in national culture. 41. Which can be the dress mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 42. According to the passage, what is Guochao? A. Chinese people’s love for Western brands. B. The big influence of China-made products in foreign countries. C. More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style. D. Chinese young people’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products. 43. Li-Ning’s new collection caught people’s eyes for many reasons EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. the spirit of Taoism B. the popular look C. the use of Chinese characters D. the new market 44. What does the underlined word “ruled” mean in Chinese? A. 改善 B. 放弃 C. 控制 D. 进入 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Traditional Chinese dresses. B. The Guochao trend. C. Li-Ning Company. D. China’s rapid development. 【答案】41 B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you look around on the street, you can often see girls wearing a kind of traditional Chinese dresses normally with crossed collars and long, big sleeves around the body.”可知，此处提到一种有交叉的衣领和长袖的传统中国裙装，由此推出B图符合描述。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has recently seen young people’s increasing interest in Chinese brands and products which include Chinese traditional style and culture. This is what is called Guochao”可知，国潮指的是中国年轻人对中国品牌和中国式产品的兴趣。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the 2018 Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its new collection which was in the theme of the spirit of Taoism. The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people's eyes at home and abroad at once.”可知，中国运动品牌的新系列服饰受关注是因为道教的精神、流行的样子和汉字的使用，不包括新市场。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Before that, famous foreign companies  ruled the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up.”可知，著名的外国公司统治了全球市场，之后李宁品牌在时装周的表现使这种情况发生了变化，故此处划线词意为“控制”。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。故选B。 五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当选项补全对话。 A: Ray, you look unhappy. ____46____ B: I got a “C” in the English exam. A: ____47____ English is just a “paper tiger”. Its enemy is practice. B: Oh, you do well in English. ____48____ A: Of course not. I suggest you do some reading every day. B: All right. ____49____ A: You can also learn some English songs. B: Sounds a good way. ____50____ A: I can offer you the list of pop songs in Europe and America. B: It’s so kind of you to do so. Thanks. A: You’re welcome. A. What else? B. Don’t worry too much. C. What’s the matter with you? D. Would you mind sharing your secrets? E. But I wonder what songs I should choose. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，B英语没有考好，A向其描述一些学习英语的方法。 【46题详解】 根据上文“you look unhappy.”可知，对方看起来不开心，由此推测此处应询问对方发生什么事情了，C项“你怎么了” 符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I got a ‘C’ in the English exam.”可知，B英语考试没考好，因此推测此处应是安慰B的话，B项“别太担心了”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Oh, you do well in English.”可知A英语学得很好，由此推测此处应是B像A求助，D项“你介意分享我一些秘诀吗”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 上文“I suggest you do some reading every day.”以及下文“You can also learn some English songs.”都是A在描述学习英语的一些方法，由此推测此处应是B询问A还有什么方法，A项“还有什么吗”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 上文“You can also learn some English songs. ”表示B可以学一些英文歌，下文“I can offer you the list of pop songs in Europe and America.”则是A表示自己可以给B欧洲和美国的流行歌曲清单。由此推测B应该是不知道学哪些英文歌，E项“但我不知道该选择什么歌”符合语境，故选E。 第II卷（45分） 六、单词填空（根据每个单词所给的首字母填写单词，每题1分，共5分） 51. Please read a________ so that we can hear you clearly. 【答案】aloud 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大声读，这样我们就能够清楚的听到你所说的。根据“we can hear you clearly”及首字母可知，此处表示大声读，让我们听到。大声地aloud，副词修饰动词，故填aloud。 52. Doctors should be p________ with people who are ill. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生应该对生病的人有耐心。根据首字母提示及“Doctors should be p...with people who are ill.”可知，空处指“有耐心的”，需英文patient，故填(p)atient。 53. If you put your money in the bank, no one can s________ it from you. 【答案】(s)teal 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把钱存进银行，就没人能从你这儿偷走它。根据“If you put your money in the bank, no one can…it from you.”及首字母提示可知，此处指没人能偷走钱；steal“偷”，动词；空前为情态动词can，空处应用动词原形。故填(s)teal。 54. It is a tradition to a________ the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】(a)ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节赏月是一个传统。根据“It is a tradition to a... the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，在中秋节赏月是一个传统，appreciate“欣赏”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(a)ppreciate。 55. Yuan Longping died in 2021, and his d________ made us very sad. 【答案】(d)eath 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平于2021年逝世，他的死使我们很悲伤。根据“Yuan Longping died in 2021”及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词death“死亡”，作主语。故填(d)eath。 七、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分） 56. 每个人天生都具有学习的能力。 Everyone ________ ________ ________ the ability to learn. 【答案】 ①. is ②. born ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“天生具有”译为be born with，句子的主语Everyone是单数概念，句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，所以对应的be动词用is，故填is；born；with。 57. 好的学习者经常把他们学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。 Good learners often ________ what they learn ________ something interesting. 【答案】 ①. connect ②. with 【解析】 【详解】把……和……联系起来：connect...with，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填connect；with。 58. 去年春节过后丽莎长胖了五磅。 Lisa ________ ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival last year. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，put on表示“增加”，而“put on+重量”来表示增加了多少体重，根据句中“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填put；on。 59. 去年的这一天我摆开我喜欢的水果和甜点放在花园里面。 I ________ ________ my favourite fruits and desserts in the garden last year on this day. 【答案】 ①. laid ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，lay out“摆开”，动词短语；根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid；out。 60. 起初，他们不知道怎么使用这台电脑。 At first, they don’t know how ________ ________ the computer. 【答案】 ①. to ②. use 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to do sth“如何做某事”； use“使用”，动词。故填to；use。 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____61____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____62____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. ____63____ ____64____ Today we have stress in our life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, one can never keep himself away from stress in life. ____65____ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. B. It is always with you. C. Learn to relax yourself. D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. 【答案】61. E 62. F 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述保持健康的方法。 【61题详解】 根据“but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.”及“There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.”可知，此处起到承上启下的过渡作用，选项E“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知，此处需要有一个总领性的语句来引出这些不同的看法。选项F“人们对于锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“Eat healthy food.”可知，接着说应该多吃蔬菜水果少吃垃圾食品，选项A“健康食物在强健体魄方面起着重要作用。”进一步强调了健康食物的重要性，符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Today we have stress in our life, but we should try to relax ourselves.”可知，前面需要一个能概括这一整段核心意思，即关于放松自己主题语句来引领后文内容。选项C“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“In fact, one can never keep himself away from stress in life.”可知，后面需要对压力始终存在这一观点做进一步说明或者补充。选项B“它总是伴随着你。”符合语境。故选B。 九、语法填空（直接填写在横线上，每空1分，共10分） Father’s Day is an important day. Many people around ____66____ world celebrate Father’s Day. The customs and traditions are different from one country to another, ____67____ the spirit is the same—to show respect (尊敬) to fathers. Here is some ____68____ (interest) information about the celebration. Father’s Day in the USA is on the ____69____ (three) Sunday of June. People show thanks to fathers for ____70____ (they) love. Families ____71____ (usual) go out for a big dinner to celebrate Father’s Day. Father’s Day in the UK is also on that day. People buy gifts ____72____ their fathers. Some people hold ____73____ (party) to celebrate the day. Father’s Day in India ____74____ (fall) on the same day, too. There ____75____ many cultural programs on this day. The idea behind the programs is to show respect to fathers. 【答案】66. the 67. but 68. interesting 69. third 70. their 71. usually 72. for 73. parties 74. falls 75. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家庆祝父亲节的活动。 【66题详解】 句意：世界上许多人庆祝父亲节around the world“全世界”，固定短语，故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：每个国家的习俗和传统都不同，但精神是一样的——向父亲表示尊敬。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于庆祝活动的有趣信息。此处作定语修饰“information”，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【69题详解】 句意：美国的父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。此处作定语修饰“Sunday”，用序数词third，故填third。 【70题详解】 句意：人们对父亲的爱表示感谢。此处作定语修饰“love”，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【71题详解】 句意：家庭通常出去吃顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝父亲节。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词usually，故填usually。 【72题详解】 句意：人们给父亲买礼物。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，故填for。 【73题详解】 句意：有些人举行聚会来庆祝这一天。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填parties。 【74题详解】 句意：印度的父亲节也在同一天。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Father’s Day”，动词用三单，故填falls。 【75题详解】 句意：在这一天有许多文化节目。此处是There be句型，主语“many cultural programs”是复数，故填are。 十、书面表达（15分） 76. 英语是重要的交流工具，作为初学者，应该如何来提高英语呢？请你根据下图提示的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下如何来学习英语。 要求1．短文须包括所有提示内容，至少补充两种学习英语的方法； 2．词数不少于80词。 How to learn English well? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to learn English well? English is an important tool for communication. For beginners, here are some useful ways to improve English. Firstly, reading the textbook carefully is useful. We should read aloud when we do this, as it can improve our pronunciation and speaking skills. Secondly, watching English movies is a fun way. We can learn natural expressions and the pronunciation of native speakers. Taking notes is also very important. When we study, we should write down the key points and difficult words. Whenever we come across new words, we look them up in the dictionary immediately to know their meanings. Moreover, keeping a diary in English is a good practice. It allows us to use the words and grammar we have learned and helps us think in English. In addition, we can listen to English songs. Singing along can improve our listening and speaking abilities. Another way is to join an English club. There we can communicate with other English learners and practice our speaking skills. All in all, as long as we keep practicing these methods, we will surely make great progress in learning English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于说明文题材； ②时态：全文以一般现在时为主； ③提示：紧扣“如何学好英语”这一主题，涵盖读教科书、大声朗读、看英文电影、写英语日记、做笔记、查字典、听英文歌、参加英语俱乐部等要点，并且针对每个要点详细阐述其作用及意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，明确写作意图是为初学者提供一些提升英语的实用方法； 第二步，分点阐述学习方法。先说阅读教科书要仔细；接着阐述看英文电影学到地道表达和发音；做笔记能记录重点与难词，遇到生词及时查字典知晓含义；写英语日记可运用所学知识并培养英语思维；此外，听英文歌能增强听说能力，参加英语俱乐部能与其他学习者交流、锻炼口语； 第三步，总结升华，得出只要持续践行这些方法，就能在英语学习上取得显著进步。 [亮点词汇] ①useful有用的 ②natural expressions自然的表达 ③immediately立即，马上 ④All in all总之 [高分句型] ①We should read aloud when we do this, as it can improve our pronunciation and speaking skills. (when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句) ②It allows us to use the words and grammar we have learned and helps us think in English. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$